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'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Official Vocabulary Ninja Product © Published - July 2017
KEY STAGE 1 Word of the Day
Pack vol 1.
Vocabulary Ninja
Vocabulary Ninja
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
@VocabularyNinjaLive@VocabularyNinja
vocabularyninja.wordpress.com
Firstly, thank you for being a part of the vocabulary revolution! ViVa!! Together we can have a huge impact on understanding and application of vocabulary! Vocabulary Ninja is was born out of a desire to improve general outcomes for pupils within a classroom, stumbling upon vocabulary as a huge barrier.
Just as times tables are a pre-requisite to most mathematical investigations, vocabulary is to reading and writing. Without an in-depth understanding, pupils will always have barriers in learning and in life!
Well, you have passed the first test grasshopper! And demonstrated your worth!! I must reward your endeavour with this wonderful 140 page VocabularyNinja Word of the Day Resource Pack!
Remember, the true value of being a VocabularyNinja lies in time given, it is a gift. Time must be provided for discussion, demonstration, explanation, play, sharing, editing, rehearsal and celebration.
Simply showing pupils these words is not enough. Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : devoured Definition : eat with speed, hungrily.
chomped, gobbled, destroy. nibble, build.
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD to write a statement.
The book was finished, she had devoured it.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : reject Definition : dismiss a person or thing as
inadequate or faulty.
refuse, decline, failure, loser. welcome, friend.
(verb or noun)
Challenge : Use WOD in two separate sentences. One as a verb, one as a noun.
The singer was rejected from the competition.
The reject felt lonely and unwanted.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : warrior Definition : brave or experienced soldier.
fighter or soldier. civilian.
(noun)
Challenge : Post-modify WOD in a sentence..
There stood a warrior, tall, strong and effortlessly brave.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : wobbly Definition : tending to move from side to side.
shaky, unbalanced . steady.
(adj.)
Challenge : Write a funny sentence.
The tower of bricks looked wobbly.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : delay / ed Definition : make someone late or a period of
time by which something is late.
detain . hurry.
(verb / noun.)
Challenge : Use WOD in a question.
The train was delayed. There was a delay.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : thud Definition : a dull or thick sound made when a
heavy object hits something.
thump .
(verb / noun.)
Challenge : Use WOD in a statement.
There was a deep thud when the door slammed.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : injury -ed -ies Definition : a result of being hurt or attacked.
wound, trauma, gash.
(noun.)
Challenge : Use WOD in a statement.
The injury sustained was rather serious.
fit
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : imagined / imagination Definition : a mental image or picture in your
head.
picture, visualise. doubt.
(verb)
Challenge : Describe what a character imagines.
The world the child had imagined was unlike anything he had seen before.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : collectDefinition : to gather items together.
gather, assemble.
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD with -ing -ed -tion suffix.
The gang has to collect stamps for a history project.
disperse.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : shiverDefinition : shake without control as a result
of being very cold.
tremble, quiver.
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD to describe a person, -ed, -ing
During the PE lesson, the children shivered until they had completed the warm up.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : acrobatDefinition :
gymnast, tumbler.
(noun)
Challenge : Find the WOD in our KS1 book of the day.
The acrobat performed a dangerous routine.
an entertainer who performs spectacular gymnastic feats.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : fiddleDefinition :
violin, cheated, fidget.
(noun / verb)
Challenge : Post a picture of little ninjas sentences using WOD.
I will play the fiddle. I have been fiddled! Jimmy, please stop fiddling with your hair.
a violin, to cheat someone or to fidget with.
conform.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : blockDefinition :
chunk, piece.
(noun / verb)
Challenge : Write two different sentences using today's WODs.
Let's build using blocks! We must block the attack!
to stop or a solid piece of building material.
allow.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : rise / roseDefinition :
stand up.
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD as in past tense.
The knight rose slowly from being knighted!
move from lower position to higher.
lower.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : becauseDefinition :
since.
(conjunction)
Challenge : Use WOD to create a compound sentence.
It is important to be safe near roads because traffic can be dangerous.
the reason that.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : recycleDefinition :
reuse
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in a question.
It is important to recycle your plastic!
convert waste into a reusable material.
waste.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : floatDefinition :
hover.
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD with -ing or -ed suffix.
The boat was floating peacefully on the ocean.
rest or move on surface of a liquid without sinking.
sink.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : createDefinition :
generate, produce.
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in a question.
How could the children create such a mess?
to make or bring something into existence.
destroy.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : shriek Definition :
scream.
(verb / noun)
Challenge : Use WOD to describe the wind.
The distant shriek sent a shiver down my spine.
high pitched scream.
whisper.
The dog shrieked....I had stepped on it's tail.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :Antonym :
Word of the Day : unfold Definition :
fold.
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD to describe.
The story unfolded word by word.
spread out or gradually develop.
flatten, develop.Vocabulary Ninja must carefully unfold his belt.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : patrol Definition :
(noun / verb)
Challenge : Use WOD to describe your teacher on the playground.
The patrol walked slowly around the park.
a group keeping watch over an area.
guard, watch.We patrol the playground
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : overhead Definition :
(adv / noun / adj)
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.
A ball flew overhead.
above the head or a cost.
above.Overhead, aeroplanes could be heard.
Antonym : below, underneath.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : excellent Definition :
(adj)
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.
What an excellent day for learning!
extremely good or outstanding.
outstanding, brilliant.Jimmy was excellent at tennis.
Antonym : poor, inferior.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : yawn Definition :
(verb / noun)
Challenge : Use WOD in different verb form.
Cover your mouth when you yawn!
involuntarily opening of the mouth.
gapingI yawned because you were yawning.
Antonym :
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : beware Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in compound sentence.
to be cautious or aware of risks or dangers.
be cautious.
Teachers had to beware of spinning fidgets.
Antonym : ignore.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : boomerang Definition :
(noun/verb)
Challenge : Use WOD with an adverb.
a curved piece of wood, when thrown it returns to the thrower.
The boomerang whizzed through the air.
Antonym :
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : factor Definition :
(noun)
Challenge : Find factors of other numbers.
a number that divides into another number.
1, 24, 2, 12, 3, 8, 4, 6, are all factors of 24
Antonym :divisor.multiple.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : strict Definition :
(adjective)
Challenge : Use WOD in a compound sentence.
requires rules to be followed exactly.
harsh.
Mrs Hill was the strictest teacher in the school!
Antonym : lenient.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : beside Definition :
(preposition)
Challenge : Create a list of prepositions.
at the side of.
alongside.
The ninja was was beside his intended target.
Antonym :
Beside the ice cool lake was a huge oak tree.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : fearless Definition :
(adjective)
Challenge : Use WOD in direct speech.
showing a lack of fear.
bold.
The fearless bee buzzed towards the chocolate!
Antonym :
Fearlessly, the owner protected his dog.
cowardly.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : leaky Definition :
(adjective)
Challenge : Use WOD in description.
having a leak or leaks.
dripping.
The leaky tap dripped all night.
Antonym : watertight.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : delicious Definition :
(adjective)
Challenge : Use WOD in a statement.
pleasant to taste.
mouth-watering.
“Mmmm...delicious fish and chips!”
Antonym : disgusting
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : narrow Definition :
(adj/verb/noun)
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.
a small width / make less wide.
small.
The narrow road couldn't fit two cars.
Antonym : wide.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : echo Definition :
(noun/verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.
a sound that reflects off a surface back to the listener.
reverberate.
Howling echoed through the woods.
Antonym :
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : trudge Definition :
(verb/noun)
Challenge : Use WOD in a silly sentence.
walk with heavy steps.
plod.
The pupils trudged back to the campsite in the rain!
Antonym : skip.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : beaver Definition :
(noun/verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in an exclamation.
large rodent / work hard.
Beavers had blocked the river with a dam.
Antonym :
Timmy beavered away on his homework. 📚
discuss options.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : engulf Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in a description.
surround or cover completely / swallow whole / overwhelm.
surround.
Dark brown gravy engulfed the juicy chips.
Antonym : expose.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : adopt Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD with a suffix -ing -tion.
choose to take-up or follow an action or idea /raise a child as your own.
embrace.
The sports team adopted black arm bands as a show of respect.
Antonym : abandon.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : drain Definition :
(verb/noun)
Challenge : Use WOD in a description.
deprive or stent tho right energy / a channel or pipe carrying liquid..
strain / sewer.
Pikachu felt extremely drained after attacking the weakened Charizard.
Antonym : energise.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : provoke Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in a compound sentence.
stimulate or deliberately make angry.
enrage.
Rachael refused to be provoked by the boys on the playground.
Antonym : allay.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : forgive Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in a varied tense.
stop feeling angry towards someone.
enrage.
Mr Straw forgave himself for forgetting to buy the pupils ice lollies.
Antonym : allay.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : mystery Definition :
(noun)
Challenge : Use WOD in a complex sentence.
something that is difficult to understand or explain.
puzzle.
The staff room was a mystery to all of the pupils. What happened in there?
Antonym :
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : pretend Definition :
(verb/adj)
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.
act as if something is real / engage in imaginative play.
impersonate.
The reception pupils pretended to be the bear.
Antonym :
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : epic Definition :
(noun/adj)
Challenge : Use WOD in a compound sentence.
heroic or grand in character / long and arduous task.
monumental.
The savings she made on her car insurance were epic!
Antonym :
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : wither Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in a compound sentence.
wilt.Antonym :
The blueberries withered and then died because Mr Phillips forgot to water them.
become dry and shrivelled / fade away.
.
thrive.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : crumble Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD in a varied form.
disintegrate.Antonym :
The best friend’s relationship began to crumble.
to break or fall apart into small parts.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : guest Definition :
(noun)
Challenge : Use WOD as a plural noun.
visitor.Antonym :
I have two guests coming to my home this evening.
a person that has been invited to visit a home or occasion.
host.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : scorch Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD as a past participle.
burn.Antonym :
The sun scorched the plants in the garden.
burn the surface with flame or heat / move very fast.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : refrigerate Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD as a past participle.
cool.Antonym :
The lemonade was refrigerated before the BBQ.
to chill or preserve it, typically by placing it in a refrigerator.
defrost, heat.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : plunge Definition :
(verb)
Challenge : Use WOD as a past participle.
dive.Antonym :
Paddington Bear plunged his grubby paw into the jar of marmalade.
to jump or dive quickly and energetically / push or thrust quickly.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : unforgettable Definition :
(adj)
Challenge :Use WOD in a simple sentence.
memorable.Antonym :
The school dinners were unforgettable.
impossible to forget.
forgettable.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : pause Definition :
(verb/noun)
Challenge : Use WOD in past participle.
stop.Antonym :
The teacher paused and stared at Declan, he had somehow managed to get his arms stuck inside his t-shirt.
interrupt briefly or stop a short while.
continue.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : broad Definition :
(adj)
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.
wide, big.Antonym :
They climbed the broad stairs in the darkness.
wider than usual / especially wide.
narrow.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : royal Definition :
(adj / noun)
Challenge : Use WOD in a compound sentence.
regal.Antonym :
Members of the royal family gathered to celebrate the jubilee.
from a royal family - kings and queens / of high quality.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : discover Definition :
( verb )
Challenge : Use WOD in a compound sentence.
unearth.Antonym :
Firemen discovered a famous painting in the wreckage of the fire.
find unexpectedly or during a search.
conceal.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : aid Definition :
( noun / verb )
Challenge : Use WOD in a complex sentence.
assist.Antonym :
The doctor came to the aid of the patient.
The doctor came to the patient's aid.
to help.
hinder.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : borrow Definition :
( noun / verb )
Challenge : Use WOD in a complex sentence.
take.Antonym :
He borrowed some pencils from his friend.
Could I borrow those please?
to take and use before returning.
lend.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : shadow Definition :
( noun / verb )
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.
outline.Antonym :
The science lesson investigated lights and shadows.
a dark area created when a light source is blocked / follow observe.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : float Definition :
( verb )
Challenge : Use WOD as a past participle.sink.Antonym :
Floating gently, the ship passed the lighthouse.
rest on liquid surface / hover on a liquid or air.
hover.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : deliver Definition :
( verb )
Challenge : Use WOD in a complex sentence.return.Antonym :
David Beckham delivered the perfect free-kick to defeat Greece.
bring something to a desired place.
bring.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : crunchy Definition :
( adj )
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.Antonym :
Mr Roach loved crunchy toast with marmalade spread all over it.
a solid that can be easily broken, usually making a noise.
chewy.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : greet Definition :
( verb )
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.Antonym :
The children were greeted by an excited head teacher.
to give a polite word or sign of welcome when meeting someone.
address.ignore.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : salary Definition :
( noun )
Challenge : Use WOD in a compound sentence.Antonym :
She received a salary of £25,000.
a fixed amount of money that is paid to a worker on a monthly basis.
pay.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : journey Definition :
( noun/verb )
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.Antonym :
The journey to Modor was epic for Frodo.
the act of travelling from one place to another.
expedition.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : peek Definition :
( noun/verb )
Challenge : Use WOD in a compound sentence.Antonym :
Faces peeked from behind the curtains.
look quickly or a quick look.
spy.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : humour Definition :
( noun/verb )
Challenge : Use WOD in a simple sentence.Antonym :
She had a wonderful sense of humour!
being amused / a mood or state of mind / comply with to keep
happy.
comedy.seriousness.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : argue Definition :
(verb )
Challenge : Draw your WOD.Antonym :
The two women argued about the football teams.
exchange ideas forcefully or try to persuade using ideas.
contend.agree.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : guide Definition :
(verb/noun )
Challenge : Draw your WOD.Antonym :
The tour guide showed the way.
a person who shows others the way / to show the way.
escort.
@VocabularyNinja
KS1 Word of the Day
'Words unlock the doors to a world of understanding...'
Word of the Day
Synonym :
Word of the Day : estimate Definition :
(verb/noun )
Challenge : Draw your WOD.Antonym :
The pupils estimated how many new words they had discovered this year.
roughly calculate or judge an amount.
approximate.