m.a.,
f.r.hist.soo.
JOSEPHUS
VII
time
after
the
completion
of
Kara Trjv
'louSatar tov
Trpoeipr^fxdvov
iOvujv,
Avatfiaxo?
TTaOelv
YlToXejjiaLOU TOV Adyov t6t€
Kal
aTrdTj]
xprjadpevog-
elaeXdchv
yap
in an appendix to the last volume of this translation.
2
Jews
Ptolemy
did
not
oppose
him—
for
and
ruled
it
words.*
them
there.'*
oaths
and
equal
the Letter of
in
Arist,
Ptolemy
and
OLTToaco-
to the
in
an
appendix
to
translation.
of Abdera
(
=
is
defended
by
(among
denied, but by
priest,
Heze-
kiah
or
Ezechias
that
Jewish
soldiers
Egypt
TrdvTa
TO.
edition,
witli
translation
and
8
Phalerum,'* who was
was
anxious
to
collect,
saw,
any
book
he
was
very
how
two
added that he
were worthy of
studv and of
trouble to
though their
script seemed
to be
that
of
e^^LV iv
ovv
6
^aaiXev'i
(jov ev
rrjv
rcov
TTpoeLprjixevajv
yvojjxrjv
6
'Apiaralog,
TrpocreXdwv
rep
^aaiXei
Xoyovs
npos
avrov
roiovrovs
how
to
realize
the
Anstaeus
respected by
him for
Phii-
king
lUe Jewish
E^ypt.'
Aristeas
Sosibius
about to
Aris-
taeus
went
was an historian w
Andreas
in
Egypt
known
21
louSat'oji'
eV
Trj
afj
^acriAei'a
SovXevovTOJV
avTov
t,T]v
TOLS e^aiperov
23
poai'jKiov
yLyvwGKOJV
'
obtained
appro-
pro]iosed by Tychsen
Stoic writings
aojTTcp
ou
povov
rovg
with
expres-
adeiphus
sion,
be
ought
to
make
a
thank-offering
worthy
on him,
'^
;
each
would
give
JJOO
error for
yap
Sto. rrjv
rovs ev rat?
munificence
thev
to
Egypt
the
soldiers
forementioned
sum,
it is my will
three
days
after
the
mss.
dva-
yvojadevTog
p.€vou
rdXavra
rerpaKocna
rdJv
Xvrpcov
elae-
dis-
obey,''
wh'.
had
previously
or
subsequently
been
;
lump sum, he ordered it
to
king
was
quickly
the redemption-money came to
^
pay-
ment
should
be
ordered
Demetrius
to be
evdecog
TTOtrjaai,^
Trepi
re
Tcjv
en
XeiTTOVTCDV
irapd
Gol
letters has been set
offerings
sent
of
each,
so
sees this account
each may become known
Now, as
 
have
commanded,
O
complete the library shall
wherefore I have taken
among
others,
the language of
reason,
translations of the Penta-
(presumably
kept
ottco?
aTToareiXri
tojv
Tponov
ttjs
in
obtained an accurate
books
aii'p'ipiuis
about
matters
totheiiigh
of
the
Jewish
Aiisteas
bowls
he
He also directed
of their
was contemporary
note
a
Hellenistic
(in
Arist.
ttoX-
/xev
fivpLaSas
roval
to
your
fellow-citizens,*^
of
whom
one
hundred
thousand
to
protect
the
Ptolemaic
is
Alexandrian
so-called lirst .Syrian
29
(c.
265
b.c.).
See
also
W.
L.
inrep e'/uou
x.
87,
Kal
eV
toxjtcdv
of
have
conferred
this
should thus
be making
me.
'^
commander
Other parallels
of course,
iTTLcrroXrjv Aa/3ovTe?
Kal
els
ApLaralos
TTpoar]ydyop.ev
ively wife of
made
the
temple
may
need,
which
to
you,
even
though
it
 
e^ aTro
^^(OVraS TOV VOpLOV.
TToXvTeXeiav SLrjyqao/Jiat,
 
be
the
AHsteas^
constantlv
an account,
this way
set
desifrnation
OTrdviv
)^pvaou,
rdj
fjLeyedei
p,ev
opoiojg
eTTLTeXeLv
64
(9)
the
brief
description
in describing the
there was
because of its
but also
lack of
to
make
of Josepluis'
text to
8'
vipo?
aTpeTTTO. ttjv
TTJs
8e
aTe(f)dvrjg
to
fiev
to
8'
p^aXXov to)
dig v-n
dp.cf)OT€pu)v
Kal
^Xlireadai.
ivBieKeLVTO
8e
Tat?
axoii'LOiv
Trjg
dvayXv(f)r]v
Tpa7Te^T]g
re ^oTpvg
34
was
a
with even greater beauty of workmanship,
since it
For
of
which
set precious stones,
mented with an
And
below
35
SaKTvXojv
eVi Se
rov
apdpaySov
iJStcrTOV
in its
the
two
wave-mouldings
and
by
pins
appear-
ance
of
original
workmanship
and
costliness.
carried
in
Arist.)
is
doubtful
,
eXaofia
ibg
while
to be
each of the feet in relief with
most delicate and pains-
thev
were
not
tenuousness, they
constructing
And the
Aristoas
thi'-
to it was
some carved fluting,
lacing lozenges,
bosses
them more clearly.
artistically
carved
were achieved
ttoXv
8e
[xdXXov
VTTO
TTJs
rolg
TTaprjv Kal
irpos
vofjLOJV,
tovs
fiev
dXXovs
ov?
Xpeicov
eVe/ca
Trapelvai
ttoiwv Kal -napd
ed. ]ir.
reason
the
high
who might
doing some-
Se TrdvTcov
/cat rcbv
(f)VG€L
avTOV
€Tn.(f)avrj
TTOLrjueLV
the
divine
natural
ra^etos in
place
interpretation
eKdarrjv,
oaai^
rots
acf)LKvovixeva)v
err/ceua^ero,
96
error
or
a
deliberate
correction
of
history,
for
battle between
there
was
a
was
battle
disposal for such recep-
have
been
alive
at
the
time
etra
Kporog
e^
tt^v aTroAauCTtt'
6
^aoiXevs
€(f)'
ouov
XeyeLV avrolg
Trpo^XrjOeir]
^
fashion
to
which
all
of the named
king
and
problem
suggested
to
custom to recline on
daXdaar^s
symposium,
Cionatas.
composed
on
admired
The
Jewish
them,
but
by providence,
After
him
consideration of
apyvpiov SoOrjvai
by
a
108
TOVS Siaaa(f}7joavTas TrpeafivTepovs
in
Arist.,
their respects
ol npcafivTcpoL
/cat rod
God
a
words
kuI
irapa
avTols
eKeXevae
im-
p.eXeLav,
tovs
re
them among
at
Oxyrinnchus.
i.
221.
Demetrius
or
pupil
a
propitiating
God.
(15)
The
to
have
been
ff.,
separately
o.7t6
tcov
he
said, it was only right to send them home, but, if
they came to
would obtain
all that
their Nvisdom
deserved to
them
three
he sent by
as well
of these
men wished
persons. These,
the kings
NicTtor^nd
its
furnish-
ings.
revoke this
of Syria,
maintained it
of
continue
to
have
the
V
espasian
and
ships in
of
the
Alexandi-ians
and
Antiochians,
in Syria and Asia
treasury
^
avardarjs
the
years
16-13
b.c,
cf.
Ant.
xvi.
12
ff.,
of
kindness
to
the
Jews,
against
them
had
paid
the
penalty,
and
Agrippa
preserves
that
 7
ff-
to
trial
^
;
ful for
or
to
the
Jews,
is
somewhat
differently
explained
reTapTrjv. Trepl
OvearraaLavov
8'
veto? Kal tto-
the
battle
of
Piaphia
near
few
miles
S.W.
later his
/cat to
varepov
8'
'Av-
TLoxov
/cat rovs
Philo-
the
b.c,
and
in
saying
conquered it
hasty
Scoi)as
had
found
the
than
66
our
nation,
of their
Scopas
In the
present passage
explanatory
of
the
preceding
one
 
eTepov
137
;
(not elsewhere
preserved) hardly
68
is called,
meant,
mentions it frequently
history {^B.J. i.,
Tr]<;
frankincense
to
the
of
in his
(originally
Persian)
measure
of
varying
capacity,
normally
about
S.
Hunt
and
3rd century varied
by
S.
Krauss,
x
4)
artabae
of
wheat
ri]s
poll-tax, or
other taxes,
directly to
the
order their property to
themselves in accordance with the law of
the country.^
horses
or
the older
fXOVOlS
they
their
skins
into
animals
forbidden
the
city.
But
priests a
*=
follows,
it
and,
on
taking
to
what
should
be
(:350,000
denarii
he,
\21
(1
Mace,
xi.
32
— Demetrius
rolg toi'ots'.
XajifidvojaLy
alrov
ei?
ra?
TOJi'
depanovTcov
8iaTpo(f)ds'
*
to
God,
and
I
good
asked. It is
of
them
payment of
years.'' And also, until they get produce
from the
given
also
to
much
thought
Anti-
ochus
the testimony here
 
himself,
Ant.
xiv.
187,
vpaaaovTeg
TToXXa
Tovs
been
derived
from
are
treated
in
the
;
had himself
taken from
out,
the
earlier
Seleucid
conquest
of the country by
Antiochus
III
82
pepovs-
tov
Se
(fjood)
reputation.
his country
later
OLTTodeadai
X4yovTOS,
TrXrjOo'g
etV
eKKXiqoiav,
pnqSev
firjSev
dSLKovaiv.
165
/fat
86
by
Ptolemy
he himself would
(3)
of
Joseph
 
offices
*
opCovreg
ovv
ovroL
Kara
rrjv
had to
several
Cleopatra
after
sending
to
'^
and magistrates of the
which the king
and bareness. But when he
arrived at Alexandria,
the
of provincial taxes
drawn by Josephus
the
Just
whom
Josephus
in the 3rd
StacfiepovTeg. ei?
avTos
8e
dp-ap-
TOVTCov
els
d7TiaTi]aeTe
 
'
estimates
having made
promised^to
some persons
character,
whom
you
without
guaran-
tors.
This
the
garant
^aatAe'to?
(5)
king
two
him with
pened.
spirit
and
of
this,
and paid
«Scythopolis
well
and
king. Having thus
errei Kal vopno
to
their
How
Joseph
years,
becoming
Hyrcanus
his
daughter,
who
was
that
he
.
her, told
sleep
189
TTepiihetv
dvyarpl
/cat
TraiSa
e'^
auTT^?
jSocov,
Hyrcanus an example of the
Jews'
his
wife
''courage
and
to
sons
because
he
traces
a
parallelism
between
the
laus of 2 Mace,
aapiivcov
Kal
TTpos
Tas
b.c.
waiting
for
those
Avho
might
and
roj Trarpl
,
eaeadai ttjv
was able
he
would
Uve
suffice him
he
was,
in Alexandria
com-
mended
his
son
to not
*
would
letter
to
figures
should
W.
103
avTov atTT^aeLV SeVa rj ^pa^^el tovtcov ttX^ov),
eliTovTos ;;^iAtajr
make an
and he
advised him
ten
to
the
king.
At
this
'Arion into chains.
begged her to
held
l)y
appeared before
he
should
tell
rrpos
rov
1
av iXdr]
a temple to
Perhaps, the
rcov
[xepojv
foot
were
so
many
together
j^'^.^ ''
 
—
is
just
what
I,
being
a
so clever, and
applaud.'*
But
paying his
Herodotus iii.
d^ta Kara
2\{)
dbeX(f)OL
king
for
the
at the
j
udged
unfavour-
ably
and
their
offerings
king,
which
but^'Hyr-
canus brought
the hundred
chronograph is,
the envy of I
favours
them
and
also
two
to
that
Jordan, and
^there made
also
-'died
that
227
Kal rd avrwv
rov Xaov
xiii.
167).
that
 
right,
brothers
should
send
to
us
yours
as
our
share
Hyrcann^
sent
by
 
115
115
related
to
the
high
jiricstly family closer, since
priest.
priest
'Simon
because
of
kinship
235
^K7n(f)avrjs
p.€v
Trpea^VTepos
^LXopLTjTcop eKaXeiro,
meaning
of
court
family
perhaps
which
was
of
safety,
in
built
enclosures
it
 reigned
over
Asia.**
Egvpt,
rule
over
reign.
to the
brother,
not
iTpoararr]s
2
Mace.
iii.
1,
by
his
own
**
highpiiests
Ho
con-
Epiphanes.
voungest
brother,
named
''Onias
was called
appointed
after
 
;
after him,
seems to
a
brother
and Menelaus
TTarptovs vojJLOvg
aoXvpLOis.
TTcpLTOiJLrjU
eTTe/caAfi/rai/,
o)?
Trdrpia Trapevre?
)(copovarjg
Sieyvoj arparev-
cabees
in
O.
Fritzsche,
h'lirz-
gefnsstes
exft/etittcheti
Ilandbiirh
zu
den
translation
For works
on the
the way
'^n^fochus'
because he
who were
chronology
and
the
date
of
the
used in 1 Mace, see Appendix
J.
the
era
for
*
nizers
order
to
secure
nistic
cities.
p-ovov
aXXix
kol
rfjg
6Xr]<;
cu? TrjV
yevo-
fievog
ev
avrfj
kret
avrco
 
of Syria,
away
from
a
detailed
account
of
a
more
i'^^°^-°°
without
a
large sums
following
campaign
in
Egypt
•
utto TrAeov-
costly dedicatory-
to take
the desecration
of the
not with
Apollonius
the
Mysarch
Ovoias,
as
6)(ypd>aas
offer
Aristeas
cussed
by
ii. 158,
8e
KaTearrjae
TLficopLag
KarqKO-
XovOovv
ols
avTolg,
, ra?
8e
yvvoLKa'S
/cat
since the sacrifice
of swine in
of a pSeXvypLa
in'Miinein
A.\
others through fear
Trap' olg
avyyeveis
qp.ds
ravrd
132
Ahtiocims
Garizein
was
that
of
chcm.'' Our
through
kinship
with
them,
NiKavopL
Mysarch
sent
Rel.,
p.
188,
our
friends
that
concerned
1,'^v,
aTToXvofiev re
^Aaajxcvvaiov
to
Oct,
of an unknown name
month
Thes.
12,
Kpoviov
nrjvos
Sv
vCv
these
charges,
Apollonius, the district-
kanios. ^
(vi.
1)
At
a
Macedonian month
Kritik,
p.
107,
month-names
Medieh or
el-Medieh, c.
2 note a.
derivation from Aram.
H^'venot, but this etymology seems to me very far-
fetched.
1S7
dcre/Scoj
rcll.
things,
for them
to die
first
—
,
of
Antiochus
whether
through
edojv
Kal
rijs
Ttpoa-
in
vd.):
dAAot
FLV
TToXXol
rell.
Lat.
which calls him simply
Bac-
chides.
worship
of
children
and
wives
citadel of Jeru-
resist, but they
the city
ifinvLyevTes
Tot?
oaovs Xa^elv v7TO)(etpiovs
•
wilHnff to
violate the
dignity of
with
i, -^lacc.
them from
Sabbath
as
many
of
had scattered
had
not
been
circumcised,
and
drove
out
the
officers
who
year, he
of
justifying
his
co-religionists
for
and not
who are betraying it
and bearing this in
will give
For though
to
giving up
of all
I urge
you
is
superior
to
use
by
Mattathias
to
his
sons
to
great national
to
yap
euvos
tov
Beov
ev-
gafxevos
avfxjjiaxov
t-i7V
totav'
dvaaaJaaL
rrdXtv
tov
fiiov
/cat
286
tcov
6piO(f)vX(DV
8ie)(pT]-
SvvafjiLv
cupp.rjaev
€771
excels in
for
he
he
Judas
prayed
to
God
the
iaceeedshis
people
of the country, and made an end of those
of
his
governor of
enemy,
was fighting therewith
translator
read
wayyiisiph
But
when
Seron,
that many
that
he
had
duty to try to
and irre-
Judas
Michaelis' suggestion {ap. Grimm)
291 Koi
yap
fji'qSev
dSiKeXv
laxvpa
292
rrjv
that Seron fell, but that
 
 
the
clearest
;
(2)
greatly
Antiochus
incensed
by
what
had
of the spring.^
pay,
he
saw
lij.
07.^'
that
his
all the tribute had
(subject) nations,^
small
because
(fypovTihos
eV-
av^ irapayivr^TaL, Karaarpetpdyievov
i^avSpa-
Kv(f)pdTrjv
a noble
of high
of
('oele-Syria
x. II,
''
the
therefore left in
from
Egypt
and
subdued Judaea
to make
crossed
the
by
Demetrius,
wlio
is
said
after
Jewish
refugees,^
and
Kal
tou?
i Mace.
now
fight
bravely,
you
may
recover
moment
it
lies
blessed
life
customs of
of
(Anf.
iv.
298).
1 Mace.
kol
^i-^^^^^
eVt
rovs
^
as
guides
to
fall
night
were not
withdrawn
and
they
might
be.
Deity had
the
to
men
in
their courage,'*
p.6vov
310
exovras
Kal
ixrjhev
ol auu
Eniniaus.
them into
heights and
camp
had
been
burned
1
ISojv rcov
ovpL^aXcjv
'AvrLox^i-au
Av-
the
autiiiun
of
;
following
year
**
becoming
an
when Lysias saw the spirit
of
the
returned to
e).
It
was
periods
see
O.
Sellers,
The
Citadel
of
Beth-Zur,
1933.
34,
t-maov
e'^
eVaiTt'aj
fxeva?
^ujixov,
eV
xpvaov
TreTToir)-
fxeva,
aTTiqpTrjae
ed.
pr.
'
'
il^-nle.
which God
cus-
tomary
sacrifices.
to
keep
doors,
and
replaced
the
And on
the Mace-
t^^X^^
1 Mace,
a
prophet
iv.
52.
should
iv.
47,
6\okK-t\povs), according
the former
fast
vaov iyevero, TrepLTrrrj
elKoarfj
rov
'ATTeXXaiov
p.'qvos,
lj4th Olympiad (not
generally
reckoned
set
temple,
after
being
made
desolate
by
fifth
of
hundi'ed
and
forty-eighth
about in accordance
the temple
of
pleasure,
butof''s''ts
*
b.c,
it
 
ecf)'
rjixepag
oktco.
325
eyKpaTif
only one
day's illumi-
of their
have their own
the
by
the
enemy.'*
(viii.
1)
^'ctones
against Idumaea,
rrjg Karahpo[j.r}<;
328
KaL
TreptKa^iaa?
Shechem
(cf.
continuous
war
in
an
men.
numerous force, which
(Heb. B''6n, lxx Baidv)
as
haplology
at
'Ardq
el-
Emir
{cf.
Kal rijjv
333
'A^a-
'
LAMW.
2
°
Jal)l)()k
include
the
the slain,
(ScythopoHs),
c/.
1
Mace,
to
1
77dAtvoin.
FLAMVWLat.
belongings, he
greeted them
1/^24?*^'
])<aceably. And
happened
that many of them
26
as
1
Mace.
v.
28,
Kara
vcotov
339
TOi?
does
not
so
describe
the
city
here.
to
be
176
to
sound
the
charge
they took to
the males,
moved
on,
to
;
with
the
tributaries
of
Muslims
tov?
8'
et?
S4os
yvvaLKcov
Kal
TTJg
vTTapxovarjs
avTols
drroaKevrjg,
otog
re
across
the
stream
to
opposed
him,
and
and
so
sacred
;
with
by
xiv.
aTTwXtias is reminiscent
29. 5.
Tt)?
oSoU
avTco
8ta
TTJs
ttoXlv,
eV rolg
a little N.
/Mt/ca yevvaicov
two
coming
to
Azotus,'
they
took
1
Mace,
is
generally
recognized
of ;^
Mace.
xii.
35)
the carved
idols found
ebioj^av,
the
provinces
of
Perscpoiis
I'olybius and
;
Hoth names,
were not
Kiese,
<J(1MS
iii.
jUT^KeVt
tovtov
ov
^
(2)
Now
him
his
diadem
and
the
Seieucid
and
to
death,
c/.
avvayayovres
rjKov
irpos
Sta
1
Antiochus
163 B.C.: this date
Niese considers the date given
by
Lysias, after
appointed
his
son
Akra of Jeru-
^
temple
with
besieged
was
Accordingly, he
irreligious
men
like
especially as
Tives Tojv
that
 *
where
the
king
was.
189
365
avTiTTOiovfievov?'
Kivhweveiv
ouv
(f)povpovg
TOV'S
citadel
was
in
danger
Antiochus heard this, he became angry, and
sending
mercenaries and those in his kingdom who
were
of
military
was collected, which
^'-
^^•
of
siege-engines
—for
eTTOL-qaev
qAAt)-
XoLS
-noXepiovs
373
TtiJi^
ascend
the
mountains
uncovering
among the
as
30
{v.l.
32),
it
is
plausible
1,
376
ol
of
the
Eieazar
elephants
vi
43.*^'
belly
and
killed
it
with
(5)
Thereupon
rendered to him,
they should
Then
Antiochus
took
the
 
dAAd
Auai'a?
Se
*
:
seventh (sabbatical)
'J'liis
reckoning
is
supported
abandon the
Oct.
(2)
(3)
Oct.
I
that
37 b.c, and
TTpos Tovs
TToXiopKovfJievovg Kal
<j)i\iav
Trpos oXov
ravra
rod
Auatov
vopots
XP^'
pevovg
^tJv.
TTtaTetg i^rjXdov
etS 'AvTLOx^tav
Tovg
'louSatous'
rjpepelv
their
whole
nation
both the army and
and those
accordance
the
temple
with
saw how
wished
Shebat
(roughly
of Adar
(roughly March)
Simon
II
and
the
brother
fjLevov
Kal
yerea?,
5
ff.
Demetrius became king,
mean
to
reinstate.
200
200
the
Jews
to
and
Then
onias
rv
who,
his father
Ptolemy,
being treated with honour
Onias-Menelaus in the
and not
III, and not
avarpa(f)evT€s
8e irpos
dSeXcfjujv
which
extended
Polybius
(see next note) pretty definitely fixes it in the autumn
of 162 B.C.
occasion.
(x.
1)
About
Rom^^ln'd
seized
immediately put
Aicimus
]f^^^^^
killed
all
Senate, is
a
Jess
to Josephus'
volume of this
(fiiXiag
/cat
Ba/<';^t87yS'
aVTWV d7T€KT€LV€V, TOV9
Sc
dvaxa>p€LV
§
meaning Demetrius.
deterred
the
Iv
€XJ]
X^^P^
edvovg, /cat auTO?
loacliiin Lat.
BT^^e'^,
or
Bacchides
as
Pere
Abel
suggests,
seize
naany
force
behind
him,**
who
were
irreligious
and
renegades,
slew.
When
Judas,
therefore,
saw
through
the
^aaiXdajg
401
au/Liju,a;(iav
eyvw
X6-
yovs
rfKeiv
yap
/xcTo.
ff.
makes
Alcimus
208
a force as
come
Asidaioi,
4Q5
avrdv^
errl^
rrjv
xiv.
5,
suffered a
rjXdev
Tevp-a ep.eLvev, dXXd
tov aTpaTTjyov aTToXeaavTes
did
not
give
making these
after
Nicanor
Other
Gophna after the battle
also adds
the phrase
Kal eoprrjv
vofxil^ovat
TrpoaeTreaev,
v(j>
rj?
Kfiirbet
'Adaseh.
1 Mace.
Holy Place,^
the ancient
Xicanor,
cf.
also
3 we may date
^Y^rjpiav
years
}iriest,
Judas
was,
at
any
Jewisii
people,
as
the
Romans
raided
in
and
that
they
had
son
of
Joannes,
and
Jason,
the Romans
friends,
and
to
write
to
'^
as
202
B.C.
1
168 b.c.
the
1S9
b.c,
was
forced
to
pay
a
large
indemnity
nation
whatever
and
by
Jason,
destruction of the
Romans wrote
to Demetrius
alleged
e<f)vyov
Trj<;
BrjpCrjdol E:
Barzitoii Lat
identified
a little
Galilee
and
after
toward
had
encamped
numbers
of
Bacchides'
fled.
But
Judas,
rally
force.
=
of Jerusalem. Pere
B'trath,
of
Jerusalem,
them had
fled (r/.
dva)(Cop€Zv
TrdvTCOs
€k
rrj';
427
ovtujs
Se
y^^XP'-
battle
to
rvyx^avov
, TrapaAa^cot'
rov<s
P-^XP'-
'A^^i*
432
OTeprjOevTeg
€(f)vyov.
XajSovTcg
called.
But
rout of their
he was pursuing
had
rendering Heb.
he
3
ex^pcov
eireid'
ovrcos
5
8ie(f)6eipev.
ravrrjg
Se
rfjs
avp(f)opd?
all those who remained
many
Bacchides,
them
in
this
way.
After
In
Kil
u.c.
229
TTpoaipeaiv
Judas' com-
so
to be without
inferior
to
his
they took
aware
that
now in that
among
them,
cf.
1
Mace.
ix.
27,
referring
 
ev?' avrov
that Bacchidcs observed
of
Amaraios
the city
after plundering all that they were
carrying,
killed
his
Sabhath.
against him, thinking that he would not fight on that
j^.
in
danger,
since
*
Medelja
is
Num. xxi.
the
N.
end
of
of
John's
murder.
e^-
1.: Be07;AAav V
front,
and
the
river
was
chides
companions
escaped to
followed them
482,
*
v7ToXafi6vT€<; ,
e)(6povs
20
e/xevov.
cli?
under
guard.
(4)
and
a
great
com-
pany
of
friends,
as
is
in
aware of
the plot
form
Betlialaga
Kal
rovg
jxev
and
besieged
and
himself
secretly
he
had
fallen
upon
front and others
confounded
at
the
unexpected
he vented
his anger
he believed they
enhsted
the
33
Tovs
eKarepoL.
vofXLaag
8e
ravrrjv
evTTpeTreaTdrrjv^
6
6
Be
evbodev
FLV:
exchange
of
prisoners,
although
the
made a
not
to
men, he
obtaining
this
freedom
of
action,
and punished
of
them.
(ii.
1)
Alexander,*^ the son of
Antiochus Epiphanes,-'' went up
in
a
he
had
no
one,
ruled in comparative peace for about
seven
years,
from
source,
probably
Polybius
or
Nicolas
A-q/jL-^rpio?
ev Tjj
aKpa twv
yovevaiv
eKdoTCo
tov
Ihiov
41
Ta
Araro.
ttjv
ttoXlv
Kal
Trpos
t-tjv
avTOV
^ovXtjolv
cvs
dv
fj
42
Kal
7T/30S
Tovs
for
which
reason
against
against him.
He also
sent envoys
in treating M'ith Jonathan and obtaining assistance
from him. This he did from fear that
Jonathan
might
bear
him
a
him.
On
receiv-
ing
this
of the people and of those who guarded the citadel.
And when these instructions were read, the godless
men and the renegades
restored every one of them to
his parents.
TrdAet /cat
rod ArjjjL-qTpLOV
A-qfx-qrpLov,
ttoXXo.
44
ri^
xp'qaijj.corepov
rj*
and
knowing
had
suffered
at
the
hands
i
himself and
archaeological material
(Oct.
19S1),
pp.
'
below
cf.
(/cat yap ovSe
tls
iyeyovei)
gifts
But
Demetrius
people,
which
and in spite of
your part, and
you shall
11 e-
from pay-
ment of
the salt-tax
the third part
for
the
poll-tax
which
in the hands
shall judge
requisitioned
Sabbaths and
all festivals
nomas added to it,
seems to
the
in Appendix
TpiGpVpLCDV
ttjv
Sarrdvrjv
cf.
which
are
to
do
so,
as thirty
them
three districts
drachmas
it
is
my
temple,
these
haTTOvrjs e/c
ejU.ctii'
KaraaKevaad-qrco.
68
StapTra^et to
OTpaTOTreSov, to Se
battle
With
killed
63
^aaiXiaaav
/cat Aeutra?
years. He
began to
he was
after
receiving
desire he was encouraged
the
parallel
account
in
B.J.
vii.
423-432,
cf.
literature
cited
in
Appendices
E
and
G.
the border thereof
to the Lord.
between Philometor
pp.
you
in
their
varying
opinions
about
after Bubastis-of-
to
permit
in
interests.
Memphis. For the
hterature on the
 
TTTOJKos
lepdJv.^ errel he
72
(3)
avTov
Kal
•
and built a
seemed
worshipped
Moses, and
death
see
Ant.
xii.
10.
Biichler
(see
of
Jerusalem
Kai
QeoSoaiov
for
they
were
resentful
But
as
Law
all the
;
to it bv
on other
YlroXe-
/jLatos
fxev
eTTeareiXe
aurovs
XapTrpcjs,^
rrjs
g4
Trap'
djj.(f)orepajv
direXavae
eadfjra Aa^eti'
ecfteladat
fi-qSe
85
vapexeLv
to meet
him at
king was
cele-
Jonathan
he
Alexander
his officers to
thev might
TTplv
rj
Arj/xr^-
88
rpLov
eXOelv
^x^i-v,
Antioch).
^xie^ler
that he
come dowTi
the
by
Demetrius,
•
rrj? TrdAeoJS'
e^oj,
army,
of
tto-
TToXXfj
ovres avTol 8ia
avTols
drroXcoXvias,
dKoa-
avTiov I'FV : avrov I>: eV avrov W: davrov E: evavriov
Naber.
'
rear,
but
shields,
and
so
receive
the
commanded, while
at them
at them
his
soldiers
when their
the
foot-soldiers,
Kal
rds
Trepl
avrrjv
100
Kojjjjas.
^
TTpoa(f>ipovT€^
meant
for
and
refuge
of
Dagon,
but
bringing
him
presents
to
show
as if it had
 ^
phrase
in
1
Mace,
 
aycov
SvvafXLV
ep.7Te7Tpr)ap.evov lepov avroJv Aaycovos,
rrjv
TTpoahoKtav pLLKpov
VI see
title,
cf.
a
little \\.
of
Janincia.
him at
splendid
gifts
use
of
npoaKeKpovKuis
in
€7TL^ovXev6i]vat Xeyojv
8e
Tov
SeSrjXcuKanev.
109
(7)
YlToXefxalos
8e
kill me.
Ammonius is
9 c.
fled
278
dyioviafjca
VTTep
(hv
6
TTar-qp
avrov
8e'
Kal
Alyvvrov ^aai-
arparevp-art
ttoXAio
1
8^
LAW:
oni.
F.
offer made through
of the
bv
his
father
Demetrius.
But
drive him
coming
to
on two diadems, one being that of Asia, and the
other that
for
dis-
in
Demetrius, saying that
if Demetrius were
any
grudge
on
account
worthy
{rj^T]
'AXe^dvSpov
they
defeated
this, they rushed upon him and
inflicted
bring him
him
a
condition
word. MeanAvhile the Arab
the fifth day and coming to his senses,
at
the
same
head—most
pleasant things
According to
Diodorus, xxxii.
^rjixr^rpios
tjkov
Trpos
was his father-
ofJonathan's
devices
for
capturing
the
citadel,
siege of
the citadel.
he wrote
153 B.C.,
Oct. 146
we
source.
trios Theos Nikator Philadelphos,
(xi.
20).
285
iadrjTa Kat
TrXijdos ^eviiov
Kop.ll,ojv, -^Ke
rorrap-
)(Lii)v
Hafxapeias
Kooia
reXfj
rdXavra,
StSojcri
Joppa
know
what
is
in
xi'
30^
it.
 
nation
decided to present to it,
in return for
Kal
tov pnaOov
e)(dpa
olg
p.
217,
also
Klein,
pp.
137-1.38.
The
older
name
of
them,-'^
and
it, therefore,
Demetrius
saw
that
peace
obtained
native place
1 Mace. xi.
tcuv
OTpa-
TevjJLaTOJV
TTpos
Diodotus and his native
them
as
a
surnamed
Tryphon,*
to him
his father's
throne. Now
Malchus at
to
accept.^
Such,
then,
to leave/
 
^^'
Judaea. There-
has lara-
(variants
: Zabdiel,
Diodes
1 Mace.
pnadocjiopovg
Kal
rovg
TTejJL(j)devras
Sid rd
Xoiv co^eAetai?,
forced
armour and surrender
presented the
he
sent
them
back
to
acknowledgment
of
behaved
basely
Demetrius
toward
required
not
kept
him
from
own interests.
and did not
and
TTavros,
o
KareXeXoiTTei
rov
Arjfn'jTpiov
par
el
rfj
iJ-a.)('{],
Kal
rovs
re
had been added
territory
of
the
Jews
district
course,
On
lietwi-en
Tyre
and
Ptolemais,
including
irapd
him no gratitude for the many
he had received from him in tiine of need, but had,
on
the
contrary,
every one of the
to exact
done
them
he had persuaded
pected,
cities, and the
rrapov,
TO
8'
of
assistance
was
and after
stubbornly resisting
what they
been afflicted.
avTOVS PF\'.
Antiochus
attacked by
assurances
pledges,
and
putting
Xoxijoovra?^
ev
rat
opeL
Tovg Ihiovg
Arjfji-qTpLOV
OTpaTrjycov
KaraoTadevTLov
tov
tos
68,
foreigners met him in the plain.
That
;
and
to
remind
them
the
to the
through
them
they
might
obtain
safe-conduct
received from
Jonathan, of
and the
6
reads,
the nation
and the
to
closely
affairs
are
brought
a
copy
exists
between
we
in
seeking
and victory.
or
9,
several
CJreek
states.
309
fxdrojv
Kal
ov
TTavra
rrjs
the
Essenes,
sophies of the three groups in such a way that
they
will
Philosophies
according
to
Josephus,
IITR
xxii.
(1929),
371-389.
311
rovrcov
r-qaev
aTTcodev arahioLS
175
rrpoyvovs
{e.ff.
Ant.
i.
138,
vii.
107)
called
in the
Hellenistic period
called Epi-
phania, lay
on the
the Sadducees do
there
are
not
achieved
in
accordance
with
a
more
detailed
account
in
and
^ii- 24.
to
spy
who revealed
being forewarned,
keeping
his
south
in 1 Mace.
otcrTe
cu?'
opcjvre'S
OL
TToAe/ziot
avro,
179
avvels
on
TTe(f)evyaoiv,
ehicoKev.
ov
fxevroL
rov avTov
amplifies
1
that their
enemy's plan
sider themselves
a match
for Jonathan's
/jLeaov
rrjs
part of
the wall
in
the
earlier been
taken by
or
rcov dvco
dcfiLKoiTo,
TTapahdxreiv
p.kv
avrovg
in
army
and
given
the
(f)6^o?
(f)i\ov
tout
TT^?
on Antiochus. And
and
treachery,
Bethsan,
called
Scythopolis
to
Jonathan, for he
and
be
nothing.* He
power
in the
that
he
had
come
there.
(2)
And
so,
things, Tiyidion
but believing
Mace.
Tjp^avro
avrog Se o 1
with
order to destroy
befallen Jonathan
and his
Tryphon
Jonatiian's
had
befallen
did they all
courage
up
against
them, for
Tryphon,
to
*
 
fxiTa?
KaTaTTeTrXrjyoTa^,
ntov
Kal
T-qg
epiavTov
ifjvx'']^,
TeAeuTfii' uvrep toji' vop-cov
tout'
eyd)
(f)vyoj
Kal
200
KaraXiTTCo
rrdu-
of
Jerusalem
were
Smion
pn.
''
great
from
my
of life
and contempt
on
your
own life, nor
I
shall
take
with
God's
TToXiv, rjrtg
rhetorically
embellishes
Simon's
speech
as
fjivcn
in
1
*
Simon's election as leader of the Jews is dated in Sel.
S26
a
the place
of his
brothers Judas
and Jonathan,
ordering
him
to
Absalom
officers,
c/.
above
;
denounced
to
brother's death
if he
well.
But
Trvphon,
;
17-
18,
which
describe
-
Hebron, near the border
 
another, as
reaoapas
is
an
expansion
of
the
abbreviation of
 
a(f)68pa
ev
rots'
€KKXrjaiav
eTradov
to ttXtjOos,
the
chapters covering
as
a
were
then
doing/
Havincp
that the temple
had
garrison and the
scholars
the
discussions
in
and
MegiUath
Ta'anith,
Se
tojv
\\
)
the
is
Joseijhus'
statement
surface
of
the
was
the
A,itiochus
ander's
of the
captive by the
were
given
to
Tryphon,
they
made
rrjv
8e*
^aaiXeiav
avTrjv
dvaTreiadv-
TOJV,
dfia
223
(2)
Tevopevog
5'
eV
ttj
T
apx^^p^a
Se irpoa-
wished,
who
^\ith
her
And
as
inviting him
to come
set
he
rrpos rd^
XP^ta'i
rcov
<^lXcov
rcvv jua;^i/ia»-
to
in
trreater
the parallelism
Dora
to
Apamea,
and
on
reigning three
^^^^^^^
was now an old man, nevertheless
was aroused
received from
so
B.J .
liefore
him
(.s/f)
and
aimed
at
avoiding
last
volume
of
war and gave the conunand
to
Joannes
Kal
 
came through
years
simon
is
in
all,*^
?'^n-in-iaw
1
1 •
Ptolemy,
sons,''
and also sent men to put to death his third son
John, also called
aware
of
to
him
because
against
is
broufrht
down
a
to
TeL)(os
jxrjrpog
6pp.-q
ti?
avTTjv t'Soi
eTo
Kal
TTJg
elg
XP^'^^^
 ^V^
eTTTO.
eTTj
at a
sparing
give
way
to
his foe
enemv,
with
a
compassion
at
the
way
in
which
every seventh vear, just as
on the seventh
this
reason,
TToXeajg.
236
(2)
'Ain-io;^'os-
Se
;(aAe7Ta;s-
TrpuiTcp Be
of
the
besieged,
of water,
wall, where the
of
contrived to
they
took
Olympiad,
(bvoixei-rj^
TrXeidBos,
(§
Macedonian
dvaXiOKO-
fjLevcjov
re
rajv
Kal
irpoaeTL
ttjv pev
ol
77/569
rat?
8e
veojv
to
Antiochus,
who
had
been
rejected
them again. And
Antiochus
festival,
which
magnificent
sacrifice,
consisting
his
army,
Cf.
also
below,
Trepi^*
'
§
who
urged
him
to
extirpate
this
nation
cities
of their
intercourse
charge
expression
is
given
to
last volume
248
ctti
tcI)
Ad/co)
TTorapbO),
viK-qaa?
255).
352
they
gave
at
once
(i)
took out
sidetps
in
sum,
became
city, lavishly
up
a
'
253 eV
TTjv
Se
Tcbv
Kat irpoTepov
Sadducees
(see
but
by
in-
and was himself slain
nyrcanua
ihe^yaJifaj.,-.
Garizein and the
the
Phil.-Ilist. .\bt., N.F.M.
^
I'dyuot?'
2r)8
hianav
VTTeixeLvav
Jaddua. as
country
so
long
as
they
had
themselves
circumcised
and
treaty^
with
embassy
praetor,'' convened the Senate
on the eighth day
'
to
C'yzicenus
(c.
10.5
B.C.),
see
the
works
were
eirpeoB^vae
pay
p.dTcov,
vtto
'Av-
be
not
permitted
contrary
Jews by Antiochus
that
the
miles
N.K.
of
Joppa,
cf,
BASOR
W.
intervene in
would take care
the
praetor
Fannius
manner, giving
home.
(3)
named Physcon,'^
Zebinas,'* with
§
has
x.
43.
Ptolemy
put
TratSo?
the
incursion
of
his
brother,
city
of
of Antiochus
avrog p.eTo.
Richards-Shutt.
Moreover,
when
avyKXeiovoL rrdXiv et? to
e^aTrearetAc,
/xerct
Tcov
AlyvTTTicov
XrjaTpiKoag,
recently
in Iduinaea.
wall
for
a
as they
of
need
the
re-
aid
A
-similar
confusion
v.
66,
cf.
Ant.
xii.
.S53
rd
dXXa
Trpos
ravrrj
^copla
TTpovSojKe
dp^t-epecos
to delov
then
368
the
openlv
betrayed
it to the
besieging it for a
with
that
torrents,
and
so
of 25th of Heshwan
in
Jeru-
salem
and
in
the
country
in
Egyptunfioi
nome
of
Onias remained
'
in
Jiistiniis
xxxix.
4,
 )()()),
politan
av
ra>
wv
schools,
as
we
greatly
he saw
righteous and in everything
;
the
righteous,
two
TrpecrfivTepajv
Kal 7rpd<>-
eXeyev
rivog
avrdv
the man,
them what
chains
Pharisees
are
naturally
punishments.
At
this
Hyr-
with their
him
to
join
the
yevos
Sia<f)opdg
Trepl jxev tovtcov tcov
the
hatred
of
the
masses
after.
merely
to
explain
that
the
confidence
privileges,
the
rule
KaraoTpocfirjv
tovs
 
noted
that
Josephus
(or
his
and
;
his
two
Aristobuius
'°^'
when the
He
also
he added that of
i.
421.
below that
realm
7Tpoa€)(OJV
aoiTrjpias
€V)(eadaL,
rovg
Ta
irepl
ttjv
tto/x-
306
'^V^
'^'^v
iv
TTJ
ioprfj,
7T€ld6pL€V09,
the festival
and to
his appear-
actions rather had
to
(f>66vov
^
armour
heard
that
one
The
proph-
8'
rjp.epa';
tJBt]
to at/xa,
foretold
had
was
some
greater
to prove false.
killed in the under-
the
had
confused
the
prophet.
(3)
But
away
by
where
who
saw
there
became
still
more
determined
to
find
6v6p.aros
TToXXd
Tols
'Iou8atoi?
than Jewish in
O most
shameless body,
life that is forfeit to
the spirits of my
the
live in
writing
as
follows.
and vei'y serviceable to
he
321
ovro<5 earai KXr]pov6pLO<s
,
deog
ov
hieijjevaaro
323
rov
'YpKavov.
Jn
the
parallel,
B.J.
i.
85).
(cf.
ZaAa/xi/;uu,
Atii.
xviii.
170),
of
which
is
 
rov
[xev
Toiv
dSeXcjiiov
avrco Kal Fa^a
*
of
the
Has-
S90
held in honour
a
condition
which
Alexander
and Gaza
 ^
soldiers that he maintained,' and as he
had ambitions
friendly to them that
in
who
are
ashamed
to
yield,
€ls
\\.v7Tpov
TTapeyevero .
TTepufjavTeg
ovv
irpoq
fierd
TTJs
VivTTpov
*
appeal
to*'^
the
hands
of
Ptolemy
Alexander,
1
.1
Alexander
byria, he would have the people oi Gaza on the side jannaeus.
of
those
many
others
galls
for
Syria.
better for
much more serious
Trap avrov
Gaza
Alexander
Lathyrus.
raised
return
to
way
hands
that Alexander
Ptolemy
killed
Zoilus
Xeyonevov
hid^aaiv ovk
army to subdue
and taking
men,
and
went
on
to
Alexander
Jordan, and pitched
he called
camp and
not
without details,
bibl. Saphon,
the
Wadi
Kafrinji
flows
into
the
river,
cf.
force
of
a
yvva^KCl)V
and daring,
;
force
which
was
falling
for
they
followed
until finally,
when they
thou-
villages
evievrag
ra
jj-eXrj
Kat, voOovvTa*
TO.
Se
TToAAd
Tou
ttXovtov
avTTJs^
Kal
Tovs
vicovovg
350
the sacrificial
sense. It
order
he
gave
that
in
Cleopatra
power,
and
ravaging
Judaea
with
part
 
were
went
into
battle.
a
son
of
eVoAidp/cei
351
rrjs
KAeoTTttT/aas'
/cat
d
Xap.^dv€i
avrfj*
Y\roXep.aiov
KaTa(f>vyfjs
and
Cleopatra
learned
had not
country. And so he
Cleopatra
besieged
the garrison in Ptolemais and took it and the city it-
self. And
suffered at the
hands of Ptolemy
his country and occupy it, and not suffer such an
abundance of resources to
advice, saying that she would commit an injustice if
she
cf.
'lop8dvT]v
ovv ov KararrXrirreL
hr]s 6
et?
AtyyTTTOP',
*
cov
irrl rco
 
upon
it
supplies or because
of the number
of their slain
hands
of
peacefully,
they went off, some
''
ixovovfxei'oL
/Lter' ov ttoXv
'AvTto;^os'^
E Eat.
Cleopatra
III
withdrew
from
Palestine,
c.
lOJ
But
in
themselves
had
alone,
set
fire
to
their
houses
by which they were
their foes.
pulled the city down
The
Grypus,
met
death
by
who
96 b.c.
e^
aTrdarj';
Trjg
^vpiag.
avrov
TO.
jSaat'Aeia
Kat
f^aaiXevovrog
d8eA(/)6?
(8id8T]fj.a
I'K) noXefMOVOL
1'
reign
over
a
part
of
Syria.
Thereupon
Ptolemy
Lathyrus
the Samenians,'^
who was
3
(1931),
221-223
irrl rovrois
the reading
explained
;
about
to
sacrifice,
they
of Tabernacles
fivpidSas-
Kal ri ^ovXovrai yeveaOat,
Xa^ojv
,
hf.1 yeviadai
:
 
oprj,
Kar*
OLKTOV
fiev
^
Alexander
where
thousand
excessive
the
Jews,
against
them into his
in a conspicuous
living
he had fought against
Probably because he was now at war with his brother
I'hiUp,
cf.
=
(Sebaste),
cf.
Kara
avrfj^
Kal em'jpeLav rrpa-
hpdaai, coare
8td rrjv
rrjs oofjiorrjros
VTrep^oXrjv
^iXlttttov,
ovrcov
avro)
(f>vXap)(ov
tt^
Si'/'??
*
the trouble they
riA,
besieged Demetrius
in his
is to
be connected
Antioch.
dp^yj? avTiTTOLOvfievog
rjXOev.
388
MiAtjctiou
8',
09
rrjv
ttoXiv
r)
rfj
;;^ttptTi
rfj
MtATjatou
hajpovnevog*
to
to
over the
Parthians, while
to
the
marched on Antioch, and
a
he
city
through
the
 
,
^
Philip's
experience,
he
returned
ochus's
constructions
them fought
Antiochus
to
by
'lofSaiW
Kat
€nl Atov' ttoAii/
to.
TrXelaTov
/cat Tpialv
TTj^
aVTOV T(X)V
fidxrjS
B.J.
 
three
a battle,^
Phoenicia
Lake Hfdeh.
opog,
^kvOottoXlv
Tdhapa,'
397
TavXavLTihag^
HeXevKeLav
8e
KariaKaijjav'
ov')^
vrroaxo
/carearpa/x/xeVat
398
(5)
Merd
8e
ravra
6
^aaiXevg
Egypt.
ri ; ^aAe7rop'
while besieging
held
she wept
secure
for
his death
fortress.
to
Jerusalem
as
from
a
splendid
victory,
she
should
yield
a
certain
7Tpoa<f)ep€LV. vttooxov
pirjSev
av
T€
Trj
rd?
'AAe^-
dvSpov
Si-qyovpievoL,
^
please, whether
they
or in their anger
of in-
burial than
to
to
will
stilled
.
d-npaypiov
ovhkv
hiaTTO-oiiv
8ie(f)epov.
eVotetTO
fxevToi
8t77Aa-
irreTdpaTTOv
ttjv
to
xiv.
13 ;
TO
one, Hyr-
masses
more especially p^^^''*'',
•^'«^*°<ira.
commanded
;
abolished
as
large,
with
the
local
rulers
from
And
quiet
except
for
persuade
'^
his
other,
until
the
against
the
ruthlessnesa
of
the
dcf^opiJLrjg
Xd^oLTO,
eTTebei.-
ol
dvTiSiKOL,
they
had
achieved
no one
to avenge
them and
utmost
value
to
rov
evirpeiTOVs,
418
ev9a
rd
TrXeiarov
^levvaiov
1
thing,
station
garrisons,
for,
if
some
the
house
selves
(loyal)  
even
though
fortunes,
Damascus
against
drroSe^dfievos
to
their
thousand''
bribes
to
grant
favourable
terms
to
Thereupon
he
;
115 to 63 b.c,
83,
and
other
sources,
Mithridates
fled
fxed*
avTodi
TrdvTa TjTreLyeTo'^
*
tlie pre-
capital). And when
to his own
was stricken
and went
buius^iis
might
come
under
had left in the
by him. Now on the
next day the
beginning
and after that the
for when once
read
VTrep
tov
lepou
427
•
tcjv
TrpoacpKcioj-
fjidvajv''
ovx
Tjoaov
tcDv
Se
Kvpievetv,
OTTOTe
For
thev
they were
very much
satisfaction
that
related
to
him,*^
on
the
ground
the present
already
cf.
Thuc.
iv.
34.
3
and
rpia
Kal
TTpaKTLKOv
Trjs
€v
avrfj
yvwixr]^
431
 ^o
woman
who
Alexandra.
showed
none
difficulties
was
not
the
1'.
446
nation
yap
LOTopiav
Kat
ap-
fjioi'La?
avroi
TTiareveLU
duty
of
the
historian
all
else,
which
is
not
because of
tion, such as
and their
upon them in
IK)
knowledge.^
with
Hook
XIV
Josephiis
begins
to
use
20(j),
but
it
Flavins
Trpos
ralg
eVarov
dAy/i77ia8os',
VTrarevovro^
Pcop.anvv
5
alpel
6
*
royal
power
who
was
vvhereby
Aristobulus' wife
And
after
proposing
to
;
and
9
;
reign,
of
Hyrcanus.
on a
i-hronological hand-book
ApiarofSovXov
8
TOVTO~ rjv TO
'
withdrew, Aristobulus
was now
who
came
to
which was also
;
varying
attitude
and his
ravTrjg eK^ef^XrjKOTa
avrrjv ovaav
Se'
avvexd)?
vpog
rov
'YpKavov
TTOiovfievog
SiereAet
rovg
Adyous ,
Kat
orL
KivSvvevaei
rd
e^ovra
won them over
hatred for him, he stirred up the powerful
'^
held royal
it
though
it
danger
by
taking
Aristobulus'
power
securely.
words,
for
slander.
But
his
ineffectualness
him
seem
against
to
seek
Aristobulus
before
him,
and
:
 
^
Jerusalem
as
and flee
if
would
be
to
his
advantage,
he
was
back
offered
him
gifts
if he were restored and received his throne, he would
return to him the territory and
the
had been captured by Hyrcanus I.
The
correct
Libba.
457
/xera
TTCvre
iveKetro
rfj
ttoXlopklo..
TOVTOJV
8e
At^S-
which
 
Negeb.
see
below,
Xa^ovres
the
to
the
forced to
these men standing beside
beseech
stood round
q^
savagery,
and
exacted
for'
killing
'Juia-*-
they
they
which
let
down
from
coinljining
his
sources.
461
Se ovK dve^dXero
KOC
b.c.
\illainv
the
sacri-
ficial
victims
to
those
who
Mere
behalf
from
their
countrymen
punishment,
but
sent
a
destroy
the
that
people
at
more
moderate
 
however, wherein the
33
el's
Kai
€K
TTJs
'louSata?
eTTepLifje
yap
avraj
pueya
Scopov
Apior6fiovXo<; ,
dpLTieXov
Ari.stol)ulus
and
greater concessions.** Nor
was it as
fied
above,
siege
enemy
vine worth five hundred
in combining
Tlieophanes
of
Mytilene,
8e
yrrep
^ApioToftovXov,
os
817
/cat
^tur
or garden
Heb.
 
writing
argues
that
the
phrase
TOV
'Jovhalojv
SvvaoTrfv,
this
Moreover we
Capitolinus
at
Rome,
and
been
three
hundred
ad-
buius.
dition
Pompey thereupon
XiXtoLg
jjLevroL
TaXdvTOi<;
inrep^aXcbv
T^Kovae
/cat tcov
Tov
TLjjiajfj.evov
nap'
avTols
deov
*
Lat.
built,
and
rest
seeking
to
change
their
form
of
government
A.
n. U.
Syrla
ireLpanqpLa
ra
ovarriaavra
vnijpx^v.
t:^?
dp)(rjs
Tijv
eKetvov
cfivatv
fjTLdro,
avrov Se eAeye
rrjv
ap)(rjv
TraTe/aa.
45
Kal
Srj
jjidpTvpag
avrovg
arrenepifje
hiaXexOelg
vpawg,
iXdcov
rcjv Na^a-
small
part
raids against neighbouring
metal ornaments and
a courteous Aristobulus
seen
wliich Pompey
'
to
reign
on
a
similar
occasion
in
rdyfiaaLV
e-
49
77aAtv'
€ls
rrjv
avyxcupTjaavros.
51
cf.
Ant.
scholars
take
before
Judaea.
Hut
this
;
the
to
yield,
umvuiiugiy
a
very
beautiful
a mountain,
not to make war on the Romans,^
came
confluence
liecause
Josejjhus
Politik. But
ttjv
52
Se
TLves e'/c
^ouAerat.
auyyvouy
that Pompey
his strong-
therefor
to
his
garrison
commanders
—for
;
Pontus,
who
informed
him
of
Aristobulus,
think-
parallel
ttoXlv
TT€pifi6Xa)
ofxovoovvTwv
rrepl
tojv
eveoTojTCov,
ApLGTO^ovXov
/cat
ye(f)vpav
elg
ttjv
ttoXlv
59
€Koijjav,'
et's
erepoL
one mind concerning
out
Pompey,
and
stretches from
viraKovovroiV
he
eiV
xviii. 102.
he
assisting
Pompev
by
great
labour
dav
bv
cut
and
begin
(3)
'Of
this
fact
the
Romans
were
call the
attacked
probably those
of the
jXTj^avrifiaTa
rpirov [JLrjva Tjj
siege, as
first
half
the
city.
the
which
when
month,
slaughter-
perform
by
the
great
suffer
by Herzfeld
(cited by Sehurer i. 298 n. 28 and Iieinach). Josephus is here
supplementing N'icolas' account
erroneously
referred
2
Siofj-vpiovs
LAMW
Lat.
merely a story to
shaken and
the
him, on the
but
of
the
taken
sin committed
Kal
TrXrjdov^^
dpco-
fxdrojv,
)(cjpl^
8e
rrepl
73
Kadaipeiv
VTTTJp^ev
aaro.
tov
oaoi
ra>
XP '^^^
AM:
 
treasury, the sacred
moneys amounting to
fice
to
also
bestowed
on
Faustus
its
inhabitants
the
he was, conciliated
Acupa
/cat
SrpaTCui'os'
the list,
we
should
within its
Hvpiav
ecof
eVt
KiXiKiav
Kal
rov
arparevfxa-
Tos
Xi/Ji-qvavTOS
Treidet,
KaV
avTov
we shall
took
Aristobulus
in
Pompey
relations,
to
save
until the
Se eV
to
'AvTiTrdTpou
eTaipiKov
came
160 Josephus says
Die
Cassius
xxxix.
55-5(3
of
•
had
417
note
A).
Laqueur,
p.
217,
explains
its
omission
here
by
together
491
avTos
eTTTjeL
ttjv
oXlyai.
Twv
he
di'6
pcoTTCov
7Teidop.evojv
ois
6
TaftivLO'S
TTpoaeTaTTe,
the
so
Gabinius
demolished
on the
The
five
setup'by
in
Galilee.-''
from
monarchic
rule
and
which
Albright, in
JBL 56
at)(p.dXa)ros
T.apovt8iov
AMW:
Lfponut'Atoi'
Aristobulus.
who
to flight. Some five thousand of them
were slain,
however,
Aristobulus
escaped'^
to
he
was
faring
Rome
a
badly,
took refuge on a
lines.
instead
that
avy-
rfj
firjTpl
TTapaSovarj
ev
Kal
rovs
vnep
FlTy-
of
55
h.c.
with
Ptolemy
tinction and magnanimity.
His children, however,
expedition
Gabinius
in
to
Aiitipater
Egypt
the Jews above Pelusium to his side and
made
them
his
allies
by a certain Archelaus
Berenice III,
;
;
the country
(3)
On
finding
good sense, to
l^ex^nder
so
he
came
and
(t)
in
Gabinius,
accordance
with
the
wishes
fJ-ev
epya
fxeydXa
arpa-
revew
rjKev
els
rrjv
^lovhalav,
TpiaKoaitov
TrenoLrj-
jjievyjv
ttoXv-
reXwv
TTjv
KaraoKevqv,
eK
he
rris
hoKov
ravTTjs
the parallel, /i.J.
Gahinius
amounted
of solid beaten
money
in B.J.,
8000 talents of
j'j
Homan
piivcj,
avrrj
rjv
tojv Kara rrjv oIkov-
Se /cat
ransom
for
all
the
rest,
by
was
so
coni.
Reinach conjectures
her
Jewish
generals
who
Josephus
those
in
had no fear
another
nation
in
aliens
sum
remember that
annual didrachm
son
of
Ptolemy
VII
Physcon,
of Cyrenaica,
which did
contained a
not
easy
to
received this
power felt.''
of
laws.*
has
period,
the
they
It
may
be
the
rfj
Xero rpoTTOv,
i^ajpfx-qaev
TTpoaneaajv
TrXeiarov
Tore
77ap'
toi'*
dyerat
yuvat/ca
53
it.c.
 
related
Cassius
elsewhere.*
and
held in
the greatest
translation).
f
Text
slightly
uncertain.
It
roi'
TToAyi'
eoj?
and
sends
he might
had the
poisoned.
fulfilment
by
poison
a
it
placed
in
the
royal
sepulchres.
And
Scipio,
whom
the son
Otiier ancient
: Thos.
Greenhiil,
Nekrokedeia,
1705;
and pro-
dheXcfyovg
iv-
128
ToXrjs
'YpKavov.
MiOptBdTT]
yap'
tco
Ylepyaii-qvo)
and
(Nicolas)
at
the
(Julian
died at Antioch.
Ptolemy,
PhiUppion,
daughters, one of
who
was
or earlier
procurator of Judaea,
14,
suggests
is
pointed
help from Mithridates
47
b.c
Svvdarrjg
be
rds
'YpKavov
passage.
 
get
aid,
Mithri-
Antipater
dates
>n E^rypt
was
Antipater,
who
toCaesIr
But when
Mithridates and
in
which
he
receive his
Onias
temple,
cf.
Ant.
xiii.
eXrjXvdet,^ ay/x^aAAet rot? TroAe/xtot? Trepl to /caAou-
fievov
Se^tov Kepas
MiQpiSdTrjs, to Be
tovtcov
eVt-
CTTe'AAet
KatCTapt,
Tpcodrjvat avve^r] napa
*
well.
(2)
river and
putting
to
flight
the
Egyptians
seized their camp,
battles.*
^AvTiTTOLTpip 8e
138
6
of 47 b.c.
Hyrcanus
had
many A\Titers that Hyrcanus took part in this cam-
paign
as
Ascalon
by
him
provided
him
Strabo's
and
bewailed
the
sad
fate
and the
which
^talco?
auros
142
'Poj/xaiots-,
14, }
dp-^iepea,
avros
Trpo-
aipeZrai.
^
hands
declared that
been punished
to
him,
en
yap
vlos
^Idaovos
Aojpodeou, ^lovSaicov Trpea^evrai,
Hyrcanus
ports
argues
against
Monunsen
/cat
iOvdpxov,
eTOUs
149
ivdrov^
ixrjvog
Ylavefjiov.
Agathocles
people
The
follows.
Jews by
some Hellenistic
supplied
by
Dindorf.
Q^ohorov
153
dyadov,
Ti/XTycrai
rov
dvSpa
XP^^^
^
the
usual
style
Alexander,** the
on their behalf, and when any Athenians
come
to
private
matter,
he
safe
return,
as
Diodorus/
people of the
to announce the award
theatre
at
performed, and
under the impression
•
for mss.
a
end of
Topographie
v.
Athen,
2nd
ed.
p.
362.
529
Tifxrjv
Kai
Ad-q-
^
530
chosen from
among all
Panathenaean and
last clause are
writes privately through Prof.
reads B-qXcLar],
But 1
think ^-qXaxTT]
rcbv
fikv
vvai,
advising
the
Through
such
and
slug-
Antipater'a
governor
^ made°
region, and en-
caught
gang
he must have
OaaaryAoj toj
ttoXlv, ovre
Antipater's
reputation
Jerusalem
pater to receive
one
all
seems to
^n^tfpater*^
the nation
and
made to agree
opwvre'S
rov
^latov
Kal
roXfxi)p6v
Kal
Tvpavviho<;
)^6ljLevov
after per-
suading Hyrcanus
it as though it came from him and
wei*e not a gift
from Hyrcanus.
Jews
was
so
they
happening
? Do
of danger
yourself
your
stewards
self with the belief that they are
;
**
an
by the
''
e^r]ifjav
Se avrou rrjv
6 rrjs
: tjj
ed.
pr.
PE.
murdered by
the
temple
trial for
advised
with a
the journey,
Hyrcanus
by
arriving
with
a
larger
Tou
 
TLVa
els
acquitted Herod
to
\Vhether
ment in
in
54.0
an
upright
arose
and
matter
who
and
has
a
black
garment.
is
accused
with
the
In
to Mishnah,
to
supreme
legislative
''
u(f)6hpa
yap
avTov
8ia
tov
hiin
such
great
licence.
great,
to
release
for
Samaias.
Him
honour,
both
because
place.*
(5)
to
Sextus
Caesar
and
making
his
position
of the
o
Ant.
ov
ttoXv
Be
Kara-
inactive because
f'
against
Hyrcanun.
to
strike
terror
into
Hyreanus
by
threats
the Deity
saw that
his adversary
B.J. i. 213.
184 TTeiOeTat
TO)
eOvcL
juot
ndaas
eKdlodai
tols
yeyevTjjjLevag
'PcopLatoig
/cat
accord. To
was
enough
for
and
alliance
with
and of
documents
is
paign see
kings
a.d., .Joscphus
twice speaks
of the
jSaaiAets twv
{cv
elacv),
189
€K
rovrcov
iroiricroixai
yevo-
Ixei'Tj's
dvaypacfiTJs
ev
rfj
SeXrco
Trpds
'YpKavov
vlov
nrjKeTi
ravra
LAM
archives of the Capitol which had been burned in a.d.
6 ),
are
found
only
among
tablets
of Alexandria
furnish
juiius
Maximus,
cuicumque
concessis.
Appendix
in
7ToXep.cp
ixerd
avp,-
IJLa)(os,
e/:AOU
194
Travra?
VTiepef^aXe, 8ta
reKva
avrov
iOvdpxo.?
Se''
TTapax^t-P-aaiav
have decided
peace as
high priest
of the
our allies and also
by
my
command.
And
if,
during
them or of money being demanded
of them.'
(r/.
'louSatcov
edvovs
apxn,
Kal
dveveyKCoai'
Trapaax^lv Kal rd
vlov
over
shall be
a bronze tablet
be communicated
to all
rco
^
+
b.c. Some scholars,
* 1
reduction
City
of
taxes
to
ander,
shall
juiius
'^a^/-^'' on
the
privileges
seventh
year,^
year,
dating of the document in
44'
b.c,
;
Hebrew name for
Jerusalem
except
<f)6pov
aTToSiStoat,
TO
take
as
Roman
in
63
b.c,
cf.
above,
supplied.
557
210
^X^ '-
*
which
they
As
for
the
villages
in
farms,
the
fruits
of
as
allies
the
ethnarch
Hyrcanus
and
that to
Hyrcanus and
his children
Master
of
The
ably
'
'louSaioii^ Kat toZs
hiqp.ov Pco-
^
when a
Jews.
before
me
have
of this
people
of
^^e
people
Parium,-^
greeting.
of
Panum.
567.
'*
 
^
vjX€.ls
ip'i](f)LafxaTL
Ka)Xv€T€
elg
avvScLTTva
didaovs
auvdyecrdai
adai.^ Kal
Se Kal to
arpar-qyos
Ka
oni.
Lat.
infra.
praetor,*
by
deeds on
the
Senate
voted
to
grant
'
the Jews
is re-
Acvklov
vlos
of this History
Three
caesar's
days
before
the
Apulius,
Gellius,^
Marcus
 
of the registration
OVK
Map/co)
'AAe'^av-Spo?
223
T(vv €va
rrj? 'Aat'a?
Antonius
be
recorded
in
sent
to
was
the
place
province
b.c, and set out for Syria
at
the
end
of
through Asia he
been
tols
Trarpiois
iOtaixolg,
 
Tauo
greeting.
co-religionists
native
foods
to
to
follow
citizens
of
declared.
frnnf^nfij.
by
prt)vince
of
Asia,
rf.
Caesar,
Bell.
Cir.
avrdjv, drreXvae rrjg
arpar^ias. alrqadpcvog
the same request
later of Fannius,
Jews
who
Lucius
Antonius,
SeiatSat^ovia?
Jews of
^p^^sus.
(rang-
ing
that cited
of
237
Koyti^TtAicuv' .'
a
'^
of Lentuius
a corruption in
Tatov
3
FL
: n:7ios
rell.
rites or
ancestors
have
accepted
and lasting
priest
HjTcanus
^aatXcvg
rj
Srjijiog
rj
n6i'o<;
YiToXefialog
<j)povTLau}pLev
Lat.
2t6 ff.,
270 if.
Some scholars,
I
(less
probably
Antiochus
II).
places
Josephus'
to
a
injury
from
him
Cleopatra
III
in
107
B.C.
dated in
Syria,
praetor in
SrjXcvaorrag ttjv
(j)iXoL,
in
Lentuius
Ampius
Gaius
the Aemilian
tribe,
Aulus
P'urius
scruples
Jews
who
are
™f*Lao^dfcea
found
at
Delos.
'
view
that
this
docu-
ment
is to
concerning their
form their other
carried out, adding
that you have
court at
'
Juster
Roman Senate
and people,
together on stated
by
the
people
on
and was
disputes
with
them
had
their
calendar,
accordhig
rrjv
avyypa(f)-qv*
rrdp-
266
^Xerrop-eva
reKftr'jpia
TTapexop-eda
ovh4va
Bithynia
in
BaaCTO?
Kat/ct'Atos ^
elg
jxerd re IrrTreajv*
TrecfiovevKorog
270
elg
rrjv
fitting
258
Kat
avvoSoi,
heSoxOai.
/cat
r)fuv
See further
the Diaspora in
rols
r-qs
TToXecog
ayopavopuois
imfieXeg
fj
rfj
iroXei
*lovSatojv
MdpKtp
'lovvLcp
viai
Senate-house,
Dio
legion
in
cftopovg
aurat?
'^
Apamea.
J*'®
cities,
he
imposed
heavy
tribute
upon
part
to
collect,
be raised
being the
Hyrcanus.
cf.
the 700 talents
 
a
shrewd
himself under
having
Whether Josephus
here refers to the events of the first half of 43
b.c,
w,,en
Cassius
anticipating
events
that
took
(S
282)
practices. This difference of
motive is duly stressed
TjXOe
[lev
cbg^
re /cat
would never
have entertained
came
that
Malichus
was stirring up a revolt in Judaea,'' came very near
putting him to death, but
on
the
had
Tiie
unwittingly,
en-
power
trusted
the
;
which
-^ ^ipater.
with
of the way, and
chronoloory
(cf.
^aaar^Xcp
and preserving
the kingdom
of
his
sons,
to
get
put
an
end
to
persuade
in
defiance
Hyrcanus
not
to
contrary.
significant
that
*
it
is
Herod
who
(jio^epo^
'WpcvS-qg
289
'HptuSrjs peu
€K€l yevo-
J
/cat
rov
iraihos
avrcp
et?
rrjv
'louSatav
arraipeiv,
dpx^v
Karex^iv.^
with
a
order to
avoid suspicion.
Cassias
death
of
his
n'erod
lo^
man
to
expected
done, and
hostage
city, determined
to cause
the nation
hating
Malichus
cf.
MdXixoi'
TreideL
292
rig
293
o
kul
8ai.fi6vi.ov
 
 
governor appointed to
succeed Cassius' nephew,
probably early in
avrov
et?
dheX^os MaAi;^oi; rdre
aTTOCTTT^aa?
Travra doa
redepaTrevKora
XPV'
fjLaai,
Karrjye
YlToXefxalo?
6
epv/JLara
Std
(f)povpd?
shore of
A.
des
Ilerodes,
1933.
to
rush
to
foes
although
against
a
truce.
(xii.
1)
But
Antigonus,
Marion, whom
Cassius had
principalities.'' Marion therefore
8vo Be
ttjv
'Acrt'av
aTTTJpe'
yevopievcp
Se
ev
rfj
*
(eTnya/xiaf)
to
her.
Tlie
;
canus,''
by
whom
he
was
He
Doris, by whom
Jews,
who
a
in 432
she is
Gaius Julius Caesar
Octavianus. Later, in
vol..
VII
u
power.
not
even
get
a
chance
to
the
territory
 
§§
ethnarch
are
mentioned
above
in
The
will you
have for
obliging and
of lawless deeds
sun
turned
its
climate
to be
or
Atreus,
describ-
ing
the
sun's
behaviour
detail, by Appian, Bell.
vid.
who
punished,
we
hope
that
henceforth
we
of your
dadevel';
318
auTous
et Se
that our
against them
their own
judgment.
(5)
rot? onXois
Tov
ovx
VTTaKovaavra.'
323
(6)
t^s
rjpierepov Wvovs-
him,
of
people, we, therefore,
as
returned to
their former
owners. And
convicted,
it
shall
be
my
concern
to
rovrovs
It
was
of
Hyrcanus'
the
New
Testa-
(see
works
'AvTOJi/io?
decided to
on
But
^
discussed
by
Laqueur,
pp.
189-193.
the
time
8id tovto
F\' :
Bap^a<f)dpvT]s
time Ptolemy, the
succeeding
pact
for he had
give
back
also
to
co-operate
had the same
*
the
8i-
€K7TL7TTOVaiV
€LS
'Ie/30CToAu/Lia
tcov
dvTiGTaaicoTcov
Cariiicl,
him
in
tlie
invasion,
Antigonus
KapTepciJg
.
tols
TrpaTTopievoLS
hid
to
and
its
environs,
a
of
thousands
when
Phasael
met
him
and
avrcjjv, St'
346
(f)pdvrjv
the
Parthians
a
be carried out
placed round
until
the
Parthians
at
reports were
actually so,
and their
at that time
;
hundred women
*
aTTT^ei
it
contrary,
the Parthians
danger
cup-bearer
\?
* ',*'.
;
although
they
but
had
in
B.J.
OTeppdg
though the
he
himself
had
very sensible woman.
family
to
Herod, who
heard about his brother and the
Parthians' plot than
beasts of
the
road to
Idumaea.'^ And
no enemy
what
was
pitied
their
fate
as
their native
since
of
B.J.
Kara
TT€vros Kal
yevo/xeVrjS .
3-,7
ol
irapovTeg
, to)
t€
ov yap €LvaL
ovk eTnTperrov-
went
to
Herodians.
the
others
by the over-
pursuit.
Indeed
to free himself from
friends. And
rrj?
auTOt?,
e7Toi.ievovs
jjerod
Jews
cither,
for
and
later
wonderful
palace
a place in
journey.
Those,
fortress,
;
ttoXlv hvvarrjv dvearrjaav.
Yldpdojv
^acnXeoj^
'YpKavov
fxerd
rdJv
avTov rd
country as
back to
the feet
 
a
rip^cup-qaaadai
Trapa^oXwv.
requires that this
marked
in itself
living, which
applied to his wound.
would avenge
(xiv.
1)
jSaaiAe'a ttoXXo. npoadev
372
ev tlvl
upo) /carayeTat
promittt-ndo
Lat.
as
a
many
sums
from him. For as he did not know what had
happened
was seven
bv
Herod
to
repaying his debts,
and the influential
from Antipater.
of
day
allusion to
that used in Ant.
375
TJKOvcrev.
fxeTadcovri,
TOV err
TTpoTT€pL(f)del?
vrjdr],
ets
ttjv
 
aut
of
Palestine
and
Egypt,
cf.
Ant.
xiii.
395.
fate.'' Mal-
chus, however,
reach
set
sail
for
Pamphylia,'
Herod
and
after
from
the
war
against
Italy
with
his
friends,
279.
restoration of
eaeadai,
/cat
ort
tt^i/
Trepi Tcuv ei' d^toj/Ltart roaovrco KaOearcorojv co?
/cd/cetra)r
VTroKeL/xevcov
*
Pact
Antony
what
had
befallen
a storm,
and
bribe offered
rrpcbrov
Kal
for.
As
Egypt
also
as
was
wished.
convened the Senate, and
loyalty
brought accusations
had
com-
mitted
against
to all,
 
 
§§
vlaivw
in
only
seven
days
altogether
to
Herod
put
to
death,
and the consuls
and
eighty-fourth
and
his
mother
*'
in
Italy
so
short
pp.
195-199,
in
the
anti-Herodian
resorts to
his own
§§
ydp
€.Kho)(eioiv
TTXrja64vra)v
rod
eiS
'lovSaiav
o-dj^LCvog
Herod
of his people to the Arabs, for he had heard
that
Malchus
regretted
done
by
Antigonus' men, sometimes openly
them.^
Mean-
The
Romana
while
to
give
Antigonus
I.ahienus
/cat
avTov
edepaTrevev
rov
393
give
Herod, sup-
had
ofJ^ *-
Silo
remained
in
Judaea,
haying
been
corrupted
by
Galilee, except for
Masada
his relatives
—he found
Joppa in
But
Silo
made
this
*
Pop
Kal
ari^ovs
Trap'
tu?
ttj? rroAeajs'
ivlcuv Se
Kai /caTa
;
as
a
return
for
the
best only slight,
to Tajv
TTpodvjJLLa /car'
ttjv
TToXiv
'
addition
they gave the
ill-
disposed
receive the kingship,
the
pro-
the
region
about
Tcov^
avTov
TTpovoijaew
yap
Trpo? aurot' eVeCTxeiAe/
Kal yevealg,
for Caesar as
at
once
set
out
also
order that there
soldiers for
'PtfjyLtatoi oe etcr-
Iept;(ouvTos
where
he
left
and
as
Antigonus'
jxev
417
in person with a
flight those who
on in pursuit
round about
that the
have
wing,
numbers of
Kara
eV-
8t^
i(f)a)\€VOV
pir^y^avrjg diTO
grappling
hooks,
with
420
Kac
428
aTr-
yvvaiKi,
none of the men
girded on
drove
standing
there,
and
and rested.
the shriek-
king's con-
following day,
much wood
let
them
slip
through
yero/ieVtuv
eXt]
Kal
rd
TTjv
than
king
promised
him
full
immunity,
liv
such
methods,
his
command,
and
inaccessible
is
said
of
but kept
him awav
that
he
at
such
going,
And
so,
at
was
forced
to
retire
to
Ant. out of hostility
and
'
lay before
by Machaeras
675
ivihpa
rovs
(fiOLTcovTas
Trpog
Kvtojvlov
just
Herod
then
besieging
Samosata,
a
place