lab1

Khoa Khoa hc v K thut my tnh Mn hc: K thut lp trnh B mn: Khoa hc my tnh

Hc k II/2014-2015 Trang 1

Lab1: Hng dn lp trnh c bn

Mc ch: - Hng dn sinh vin lm quen vi mi trng Visual Studio 10.0

- Hng dn sinh vin vit chng trnh C++ u tin s dng VS10

I- Hng dn s dng Visual Studio 10.0 (2010) lp trnh

Sinh vin ci t chng trnh t a DVD hoc a cng (nu c sn trong a cng)

nh nhng chng trnh bnh thng khc. Lu rng, trng, cc my thng thng

c ci sn Visual Studio 6.0, sinh vin c th s dng chng trnh ny hc tp v lm

lab trn lp, tt nhin c mt vi khc bit nh gia 2 bn Visual Studio ny. lm v np

bi tp ln sau ny, sinh vin c khuyn co nn ci t Visual Studio 2010 s dng v

kim tra th chng trnh trc khi s dng.

bt u s dng chng trnh, click vo biu tng Visual Studio 2010 mn hnh

desktop hoc trong Start menu. Trong trng hp khng c c trong 2 khu vc , sinh

vin c th tm thy biu tng chng trnh ti th mc v tn nh sau: C:\Program

Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe. ln chy u tin, cc

bn s thy nh hnh 1, chn Visual C++ Development Settings ri Start

Hnh 1: Mn hnh ti ln khi ng ln u tin

Visual Studio qun l code chng trnh theo project (d n), mi d n s bao gm mt

hoc nhiu file code, cu hnh, text file v nhiu loi ti nguyn khc. Thng thng i vi



bi hc ca chng ta, chng ta c th c 1 hay nhiu file source code v 1 hay nhiu file

header.

Cc bc bt u vit chng trnh u tin:

1) To project

Hnh 2 hng dn cch to mt project mi, t menu chn File/New/Project.Sau , mt

ca s nh hnh 3 xut hin, y, sinh vin chn Empty project (nh khoanh trn ) v

g tn project (t t), trong v d ny, gi s tn project l project1. Lu rng, sinh vin

chc chn phi chn loi project l Empty project, iu ny rt quan trng, nht l lc sinh

vin lm bi tp ln sau ny.

Hnh 2: Cch to mt project mi

Mn hnh chnh ca d n s nh hnh 4, bn tri l Solution Explorer, qun l cc ti

nguyn ca d n, trong c 2 th mc quan trng m chng ta quan tm l Header files v

Source files.



Hnh 3: Chn loi project v t tn

Hnh 4: Mn hnh lm vic

2) To mt file mi bt u vit code

Hnh 5 v hnh 6 m t cch to mt file mi.



Hnh 5: Thm mt Item mi

Hnh 6: Chn loi file v t tn file



3) Vit code, sinh vin copy on code sau y vo file va mi to th nghim

4) Dch chng trnh v chy chng trnh

chy chng trnh nhn F5, chng trnh s dch v thc thi nh hnh 7.

Hnh 7: Thc thi chng trnh Hello World

Quy trnh hng dn mang tnh cht tham kho, ngoi ra, cch to project, to file, bin

dch v chy chng trnh cn c th c nhiu cch lm khc nhau, sinh vin t tm hiu

thm.

#include

using namespace std;

int main() {

// chu thich: cau chao dau tien

cout



II- Cc bi tp luyn tp

Cu 1: Vit chng trnh vit ra cu cho nh sau: Xin chao tat ca cac ban, toi ten la

NAME. Trong NAME l tn thc t ca sinh vin, chng hn: Nam, Hoi,

Cu 2: Vit chng trnh xut ra mn hnh hnh sau:

-----------------------------------------

| MSSV | Ho va ten |

-----------------------------------------

| XXXXXXX | Nguyen Van A |

| YYYYYYY | Tran Van B |

Cu 3: Vit chng trnh hi tn ca ngi dng Hay nhap vao ten cua ban: , chng hn

ngi dng nhp vo Nam, sau , xut ra cu cho: Xin chao NAME, vi NAME l tn

m ngi dng va nhp vo. V d: Xin chao Nam

Documents

lab1