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LATIN AMERICA
A basic history
How did that come to be?
Essential Question:
How did the period of European exploration affect the outcome of
human settlement and development of nations in these regions?
Native civilizations: Maya***
Southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala
250-900 CE City-states, kings,
priests Sacrifice and
blood-letting Slash and burn
farming
Are human sacrifices still prevalent in Latin America?
Why not?
Mayan sacrifices
What type of vegetation zone did the Maya live in? How did that affect their livelihood?
They practiced slash-and-burn farming and grew many crops
They also had impressive art, architecture, systems of writing, and had a calendar (that was ultimately WRONG! The world never ended)
Native civilizations: Aztec***
Central Mexico – Tenochtitlan
1400 -1520 CE
Sacrifices, blood letting, and large pyramids
Aztec society***
Aztecs practiced city planning
The Aztecs were also very accomplished in architecture
Native civilizations: Inca
Peru and Chile 1500’s Roads connected
their empire Kept records with
ropes and knots
Inca society***
How does the Geography of Peru and Chile affect people living there?
Terrace farming
European Colonization***
Spain colonized Mexico and most of central and South America
Portugal colonized Brazil
England colonized Jamaica and Belize
French colonized Haiti
Spain and Portugal England and France
Slaves***
Europe used South America as a way to gain new natural resources Columbian exchange Plantations and farming
Colonizers forced natives to work the plantations, but also brought over slaves from Africa
African Influences***
Music – Calypso, steel drum bands, reggae
Religion – voodoo in Haiti, Candomble in Brazil