~11 111 1 1 1 1 11111 1 1 11 11 1 1 11 1 1111 11 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 11 11 111~

~ The constable in this pic-§ ture does not seem§ pleased about Non-~ Whites demanding en-§ trance to the Jan Peerce~ concert at the Alhambra§ Theatre on Tuesday 22.§ The demonstration was~ part of the Coloured~ People's Congress cam-§ paign against cultural~ apart heid.iii lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll llll llll llllll lllllllllllih

concrete expression to this fratemalsolidarity. It is inconceivable thatwe would seck to destroy the sameorganisation whose establishmentwe inspired.

"We have repeatedly stressed thequestion of the unity of the Africanpeople throughout the continent andthis has been equally emphasised byalmost all African political organi­sations.

A CRIME"Unity is of particular importance

to us in Southern Africa where theforces of reaction are still strongand aggressive, and we regard it asa crime for any leader to make him­self a tool for the creation of divi­sions amongst friendly peoples. Forour own par t we shall continue towork for closer friendship and betterrelations between the people ofS.A. and those of Basutoland andwe are confident that this policy willprevail in the end."

"N D· C BCP" settled in this country for variouso eSlre to onquer . . . j~~~ifi~~tio:fo:allies~ro~~tP~Pt.i.i~~JOHAN NESBURG. the world have for centuries given filtration" raised by Mr. Mokhehle

MRAfri~~SO~nd~r:::~~ I~:::~ ~~~:~%~~trf~Ii:~ca;sc~~~e~~~ut1~~ ;~~~i~~:~ei~ i~~ ;oli~i~~.try wish towhipped in fast last week to reply from their own reactionary regimes. "As for my own personal posi­to new accusations levelled against Indeed, almost all the independent tion, I would like to point out thatthe South African freedom struggle and semi-independent States in not for one single moment have Iby Basutoland's BCP president Mr. Africa are full of such exiles. left the country since the MayNtsu Mokhehle. "W e would have expected Mr. strike. South Africans have fed and

Mr. Mokhehle told a leading Mokh ehle, leader of a political party sheltered me and I have been great­daily that the banned African Na- that fiJ,:hts against colonial exploita- ly inspired by their sincere concerntional Congress is (1) usin2 Basuto- tion and white supremacy. to use for my safety and welfare. Theland as a base and (2) trying to take his in8uence for the extension of need has not arisen for me to lookover the RCP. these facilities to S.uth African for asylum beyond our borders.

Here is Nelson Mandela's state- politi cal refugees who seek asylum FRATERNAL SOLIDARITYrnent, sent in to New Age over the in bis own country in order to con- "We have no desire to conqu~r

week-end. tinue the stmJ,:~le agalnst the apart - the BCP. Our attitude towards this"Mr . Mokhehle is taking advan- heid policies of the Verwoerd re- Party has always been governed by

tage of the illegality of the ANC to gime, the.desire to establish fraternal soli-make frivolous accusations against NO JUSTIFICATION darity With the people of Basuto-it in the hope that no voice will be "Some of the former ANC mern- land. As ~ matt.er of fact, the BCPraised in its defence. bel'S now in Basutoland are in fact was established In 1954, through the

"Democratic governments all over citizens of that Protector ate who instrumentality of the ANC, to give

:J.llllllllllllll llll lllllllllll lll11lll11 ll1lll11 llll1ll1lll1lll1llg

Women's ~Conference ~

This Week-end IPORT ELIZABETH. ~

The Regional Committee of ~the Federation of S.A. Wo- ~men has been busy all week ~putting finishing touches to the ~arrangements for the national ~=women's conference which ~

~ takes place at the Muslim In- ~~ stitute, Kemoston Road, this ~~ week-end on th e 2nd and 3rd. ~

~ n E I, EGA T E S NOTE: ~~ OWING TO THE CROWDED ~~ PROGRAMMR THE CON- ~~ FF.RENCE WI L L COM- ~~ MFNf'E ON !SATURD AY ~

§ MORNING AT 10 a.m., and ~~ not in the afternoo n as pre- ~~ viously an nounced. ~

f.11I1I1I1I 1II111II1I11II1I111I11I1I1I1I11I111 1I111111I111111111I1ii¥

LC

Mr. Nelson Mandela

L~~~~t~ ~~rt~~~~~~~~~T:~: w:~~":.i~i::d a:ghu~~o::I~~:h~.fficerseen uJ,:ly examples of police bru- "But this was not the end. Whentality against Africans in the last senior officers ar rived some of usweek or two, and there is no doubt mistakenly thought that the juniorsone of the reasons is that large would be chided for ill-treating us.numbers in the force are recruits This was a fallacy. For the mostfrom South Africa. senior of the group watched me

Both the army and the police undergo a mighty thrashing at hisforce of Rhodesia have been re- order when I was as naked as I wascruiting steadily in South Africa for at birth.the last year. INTERROGA TION

Reports from Northern Rhodesia "We were later ordered to a roomtell not only of round-ups of leaders adjacent to the charge office forand members of the United Nation- interrogation. In the passage wereal Independence Party, but also of three policemen who beat us as webeatings in police stations, victims passed by. In the interrogation roomwith perforated eardrums. bruises, I was told to strip myself again andand acts of calculated sadism. then jump upwards and then turn

The police authorities have denied while in the air. A black constablethe allegations of torture and man- was handy to beat me un should Ihandling in Lusaka townships. show any slowness in this exercise.

Dossiers on the wave of assaults He performed his duties to the letterare being prepared for the British for t was always receiving blows onGovernment; and reports from Lu- my back. I remained naked through­saka tel! of legal actions being con- out the interview, which lasted forsidcred against the police. more than 25 minutes.

Here is an account of a beating- "If thls was not tortur e then letup bv a Northern Rhodesian victim: us have the police tell U3 what it is."

HOUSE SURROUNDED"The time was between 6.30 and

7 p.m. Soon after our supper agang of uniformed policemen, ledby a youthful white officer, sur­rounded our house.

"The white officer said that, war­rant or no warrant, we and thehouse would be searched. Two ofthe African police were armed aswas the European officer.

"Our situpa (passes) were surren­dered to him and he then orderedus to get out of the house.

"We were driven to the MateroPolice Station at a terrific speed­above 65 m.p.h.TUR NED INTO PUNCH -BALLS"The young officer, in the pre­

sence of a senior officer, turned usinto punch-balls. He used bothopen hands and fists to our faces.

"When the officer was tired ofhitting us he used his military bootson us. He later told his Africanjuniors to "warm themselves" on us.This they did with great gusto, rain­ing blows on our unprotected faces

~~~, ~~~ti_~sid ~~~e~ot~~~~~~~%i~~.t, I..:....:..:.===--------------------------------::.:.:.:.======~

NEW AGE, THURSDAY. AUGUST 31, 1961

OWN

FINED R400 FORINCITEMENT

Whv have others deserted thecountry?

Beloved and resolute people'sleaders,

Your sagacious leadership weacknowledge;

Whatever tra itors against you sayYour names shall ever ascend in

history.D. 1. P. YALI· MANISL

Queenstown.

Sons of the soil, methinks, this isthe time

To expose these dangerous ele­ments

And their perfidious activities,For to nurse their spirit and fel­

lowshipIs to retard the people's genuine

cause..Warn their colleagues abroad that

we cannotHere endure these mischievous

elements.

True vanguard of the liberationstruggle,-

True yoke-fellows,- firm friendsof hu man kind -

Worry not about 'the 'Unitv move-ment', .

'Tis non-existing organization:The few who profess to be its

membersAre the long known ar m-chair

politiciansWho sabotage people's freedom

str uggles,Push them aside and carry on the

struggleUnti l people's demands are accom­

plished.

JOHANNESBURG.Recently Sam Ma zalefa and

Titus Moalusi were found guilty inthe Magistrate's Court here on acharge of incitement. Th ev weresentenced to one years imprisonmentor a fine of R400 each.

The case arose out of the distribu­tion of leaflets at the end of May

~~~p6~fh~a~iW~0~na ~~ti~~~rlCo~~vention and to demonstrate theiropposition to the Repuhlic by stay­ing at home.

Both men are out on bail of R400until the appeal is eard

FIGHT YOURBATILE!

True and gallant leaders of mynative land,

What matters if your good namesare defamed by malicious, un­merited rivals

When the entire democratic worldAcknowledges your just and timely

Who are your rivals? 'PoliticallyUnp rincipled pithccanthro puscs!'Have not they now turned against

their vows?Where is their 'no bail, no defence,

no fine?'

deed?In this our country and in distant

landsWith you stand ab undant majori­

tiesOf mature and ardent freedom

fighters.

Mendacious demagogues.e-c ravcnbabblers,-

Who stick not to their own dec­lara tions!

Where is their 'serve , sacrifice andsuffer?

COMPLETEI.,Y REV ISED AND BROUGHT UPTO DATE

THE NEW 1961 EDITION OF

The Law andYou

IS OUT"This pamphlet is a most for every South African.

It deals with:-POLICE POWERS MARRIAGE AND DIVORCEACCIDENT COMPENSATION LANDLORD ANDT ENANT : HIRE PURCHASE PASSES ANDPERMITS EMPLOYMENT STATES OF EMER -

GENCY : FRE EDOM OF ASSEMBLY

Obtainable from all New Age OfficesPRICE 1/6

Send a blank posta l order to your nearest New Age office:Johannesb urg: 7 Mercant ile House, 155 President Street .Durban: 602 l.odson House, 118 Grey Street.Cape Town: 20 Charnes Buildings, 6 Barrack Street.Port Elizabeth: 20 Court Chambers, 129 Adderley Street. ·

TAKE OUT A SUB­SCRIPTION FOR NEW

AGE TOD AY

RATESUnion of South Afriea andProtectorates:21/- for twelve months R2.IO11/- for six months R 1.106/- for three months 60 cents

Overseas:25/- for twelve months R2.5012/6 for six months R1.25British Postal Orders, chequesor Bank Drafts accepted.Post to:New Age, 6 Barra ck Street,

CAPE TOWN.

Workers Want DecentHouses

The Cape Chamber of Industriesrecently sent some industrial ists toinspect housing schemes built withlevies from the employers at

;:~8:m~~d ~1)a~fr~nil :o~~nJ~~~ W E want you to help us fight and win an important baule-i-rhethese new unhealthv schemes. battle to increa se New Age circulation amongst all sections

At the bachelor scheme, you of our people.~~~e~tnio~~~~ ~ge c~li~~te~~l~~~ New Age being what it is, you will readily understand thatice cold in winter. The sleeping what we are ask ing you to do is to FIGHT YOUR OWNbed is built like a grave with a BATILE. ' I Iwooden top to sleep on. The long Press and radi o combine, in ever-increasing measure, to~~~~nl.n ih~mfr~u~~ ~~Ii aissi~~l~ suppress or distort the tru th as to what is happen ing in ourindustria list would sleep in these country, on our continent and in the world at large. It is Newquarters . Age, and New Age only, which refuses to be a party to deliberate

I hone these indust rialists will deception, which does all in its power to inform the people ofvalue their workers in future. A the true state of affairs.i~o~k~es~~~~~glebep;~;g~c~~oa~r~: Every new, regular reader of New Age is a potential recruitduces the wealth of the country to the political struggle or, if already a recruit, a better and more~~~nf:~Pinin ~~~yUp~ii~:~~~ o~at;s~ consistent gJ;tter than one who. fights in ignorance.Workers want cood houses with Our full-time sellers have given all of us a wonderful examplelow rents and should not be given of courage and loya lty. They have stuck to their jobs and theirhouses like donkey stables where guns through thick and thin, undeterred by threats and intimi­they cannot relax 10 comfort after dation.their \";:~Eta;:~E XAMLASHE It is, however, impossible for them to cover all the groundLanga. that needs to be covered. The present circulation of New Age is

far from what it could be, and also far from adequate in relationDetention Without to the serious political tasks which face us.

Charge Unfair org~~~;.mber tha t New Age is not just a newspaper- it is an

th~ w~~~e~~s~no;~st o~: too~~e ~~~I:~ . We u~tly need m~ny more voluntary sellers and agents,African laws. The police today can ID eve.ry City,town and Village.iust arrest a person without hav- WIll you help us FIGHT YOUR OWN BATTLE?ina any reason, and detain you for VOLUNTEER NOW TO SELL NEW AGE!72 hours while they say they are ----------------- - - _

sti~~~~k~~~e:~~ a~~a~:. Tuesday Sa ule To The14, while I was attending the case

~~ar;Z~ wi~~~noJ~u~svio%~~e. T~i~ Na liona l AClion Councillaw of arresting and detaining aperson without charge is unfair,because the nublic has no protec­tion or say in the matter.

This law must be repealed, as itsends people to jail for nothing.

C. H. MOTSHABIBloemfontein.

6· Year- Old Kids

A SILLY

Alexandra Township childrenwho are told bv the principals ofvarious schools to leave becausethe schools are overcrowded arefor ced to labour in gardens and ongolf courses by the Peri-UrbanArea" Health Board. Most of thechildren are between six and nine.Owinz to their exnulsion fromschool they have noth inz to do.

The Peri-Urban Health Boardhas instructed the police to arrestthese children and take them totheir parents to find out whatschool thev attend. Some parentsmay say their children are stillattending school. Th ose who saytheir children are not pupil" aretold by the police to fiJI in a formwhich i~ then taken back to theHealth Board.

The reople who sign such forms(and thev are told it is compul­sory) arc' told to send their child­ren every morninI: to the Board.The payment of these kids is only2s. a day and the Board itself is

~i~~nf~r~h~ea:~beJlI~b~s1~~et~h~~ ~~~~~~~~~~Iare conveyed to and from work inthe Board's pick-up vans.

This dirty scheme of the Peri­Urb an Health Board and itsAfrican stooges must hc abolishedirnmediatelv. It i<; the Bantu Edu­cation Depar tment. and not thekids. wh o are to blame because thech ildren are not at school.

The whip is a savage implementbut twice as savage when politic­ally used. Nazi's Streicher an dEichmann believed in the whip.Perhaps I had better not mentionthe names of some South Africans-(sorry. "by South Africa I meanthe Nat~")-who believe in whip'ping and other forms of official,legal violence! "DEMOCRAT"

Cape Town.

WHIPPING

BE

ABOLISH

DON'T

F RANK MAKANA MOSES TSOAEDIEast London. Alexandra.

Grahamstown has 110t herTshombes and Mobutus. Recentlywhile I was passing throughGrah amstown I was pointed outtwo oolice informers who workfor the Special Branch. Theycome to the people as one of themwhen in fact they are the enemiesof the people.

One of them was a leading poli­tical figure in the GrahamstownANC branch. In fact he was oncea member of the Executive. Is henow the bitter enemy of any polj­tical movement because he lost hisseat on the executive before theANC was banned?

During the recent bus boycottthis man plaved a leading role intrying to sabotage the people'ssoldarity and claimed that the or­ganisers of the bus boycott were"small bovs" and young frustratedagitators. But the bovcott was a100 o~ succes s. The people stoodbv the "small boys,"

. You had better 110 back to theCongo, you stooges!

I am one of the "cranks" whobelieve in the abolition of thesavagery of corporal punishment.They 've used the whip so oftenfor other crimes yet these days it'sbeing used against democrats forpolitical torture.

According to one of our BAD(really BAD) officials 1,600 'Bantu'voted in favour of public floggings(similar to public hangings exceptflogging is more of a humiliation).But the village has a 20,000 popu­lation! We know what Govern­ment-sponsored "voting" means.

I cannot understand how nurses-who serve and protect thepeople against illness-could havebeen so savagely beaten. Th is isdownright brutali ty.

Perhaps I have used the word"savagery" too often? Oh, NO!

S. Africa Has Got HerTshombes

Well, fancy giving money to and information.the Government! And New Age knows what

Might as well have put it down money's for: we fight for peacethe drain. not war. We use it to fight for

Fancy giving money to the all the things you stand for-Govern ment! real friendship and true equal-

Nobody will see the stuff again. ity among all the peoples ofWell. they've no idea what our land and amongst all the

money's for- nations of the world.Ten to one they'll sta rt another There is just one thine we

= ::~;it.ff;~::~:i::~~:; ;~~~i~~t~~ 1===========

That' s probably exactly what The silliest thing we've everyou feel when the time for heard of is the man who knowspaying taxes comes around, and what New Age means and yet'therns our sentiments too!' doesn't give a penny to support

A8~TAt~YITT~IE ~~~ it.

G~~;~~;~~ give us cer- USD%~RB5o~~If{bJE~g ~

~~(~!~f~~~~ ~~i~~;':(~~;:.:~~ful =====_E====!

you see the stuff again-trans- Cape Town:formed into something vou can Anonymous R3.hold in your hands, somethingyou can read for both pleasure Grand Total: RI3 .90.

~III II III III IIIIII I IIIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIII IIIII I I IIII III I I III IIIII1II1 111 1 11111 11 1 1 1 1 11 111 1 1 111 1 11 1 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 f.

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, AUGUST 31, 1961

CRI MES

Any worker who fails to completehis quota of work for the day ispromptly charsed and tbe usual sen­tence is £2 Ot" 28 days impri soument,Any worker who fails to report forwork is fined £2 with the alternativeof two weeks lmnrisonment.

Living quarters are overcrowdedand unhygienic. Th irty workers sleepin one room containing 28 cementbunks.

Food is poor and inadequate.Breakfast consists of mealie mealporridge which is often full ofweavels, with a piece of brownbread. The workers get nothing forlunch. Supper consists of porridge,boiled mealies and a piece of meat.

Underground workers get 3/- foreach nine-hour shirt. They also worka seven-day week. They must alsocomplete their allotted task eachday. For instance, tap loaders (thosewho load mined coal into trucks)have to load 34 trucks !,ler day. Tappushers (the men who push loadedtrucks up to the mine head) have topush all trucks loaded each day.These workers use not only theirhands but also their heads to pushthe heavily loaded trucks. Many ofthem are bald because of this.

Clerical workers are mainly Afri­cans. They begin work at 4.30 a.m.and end at 4.30 p.m, with two two­hour breaks for breakfast and lunch.They earn on the average 3/- perday. A small number of chief clerksreceive from 6/- to 10/- per day.

WOULD YOU LIKE TO WORK

A 12-HOUR DAYFOR 25. 3d.?

Startling Disclosures About Natal CoalMines

JOHANNESBURG. General labourers working above-

STARTLING disclosures of ~~~u~~iftet of st~~~~~nwalgle ~~J/3ti

. wages and working condi- ~~~:~ . t~~ee: ~~~~h~ ~h~~n-:eatY a~ef~~nons on the coal rmnes of Hlo- crease of the princely sum of ld.bane in the district of Vryheid per sh!ft. up. to a maximum of 2/6d.

have been made to New Age by peC~~~t.drawers receive 3/1Od. perone of the mine workers who shift for this highly dangerous work

visited our offices recently. ~~~~~ ~~~ke~:shl~~einlobuJ~;wh,~ts~from ovens throughout their long

Seleven-hour day. They receive noincreases.

These workers beain the day at2.30 a.m, and have to complete theirtask (the amount of work the]! haveto do is laid down by the manage­ment) bv 4.30 p.m, They have twoone-hour breaks-for breakfast at8 a.m, and lunch at 12 noon. Theyseldom comnlete their task before3.30 p.m,

UNDE RGROUND

TO BE DIVIDED

Haveyou sent your

donation this week)•

OKHEHL OUTLI STRA DE UNION POL CY

Advocates Membership OnPolitical Basis

From J. G. KIl3S3ne in the past. Now he was to be re-MASERU. lieved and confined to his own local

MR. tNtsu Mokhehle, Presi- union.dent of the Basutoland LAWYERS FROM S.A.

Congress Party outlined his Mr. Mokhehle said that "peoplepolicy towards the trade unions and lawyers from South Africa"

in the protectorate when he a~- rr~~ :h~ln6e~~ra~e~~~~eer:~eu~;:'dressed a meeting of workers 10 He named Mr. J. Motloheloa asMaseru on August 17. one who was carrying out this po -

The meeting was presided over by licy in Mafeteng and Mohalieshoek.Mr. P. Sekhonva ne, chairman of the There was little applause for Mr.General Workers' Union. Mokhehle, although the hal1 was

Mr. Mokhehle said that no fil1ed to capacity with workers andworkers' union could succeed unless residents of Maseru.the country got political indepen-dence first. The question of £1 a day FR Cwould be discussed after indepen- Idence.

• There were people in Basuto­land who were not faithful but hadleft their own country after making Iwild promises and demands about£1 a day. These people claimed toknow all about trade unions. butwere sowing disharmony in Basuto- S.lan~. TboJe who joined trade unions Ign lure Comp ign mongin which BCP members workedmust be forced to join the BCP and Wh- R Pmade to produce a BCP membership It1l a e. ayers ~1111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111 1 11111111 1111 1 1 I I II~

~:~dtr~~~or:ni'::n i~'\v~l~:r:ds. j~:~ ~ "GENERAL CHINA" ~:~:ir~~nor:rn~: ~~~s.ShoUld form A ten-man committet?~R~~rfor ~~;fe~ ~~~ :~~~ i~~~~~gea~e~~at the ~ GETSR120 ~

the reco~nition of the African "Our letters remain unanswered," § §Municipal ,Workers' Union wall set Mr. Vakalisa said. Our pleas for ~

• In order to prevent "confu- up at a specially convened meeting collective negotiations are ignored, I ...---------......sion" now present in the General of representatives of various organi- our invitations to the Mayor andWorkers' Union, it should be sations held at the City Hall Com- councillors to attend our meetingsdivided into sections covering pat ti- mittee Room, Durban , last week, are ignored."

~~~~~at~i~~~~~i:~ip ~~d ~h:S~ Ie~d~~~ ra~~~y~~~~it~i;nW~llp~~i~i~u~~);i~~ weTI~kno~~rbfur ~~tYan~~~~~i~n:;~~"must" not hinder each other's on the Mayor o~ Du~~a n to ~onvene altitude and should therefore set the

~~~~s Mr. Jack Mosiane would be ~u{s~~~c o~e~~~;gnit~~~ ~~f~\r~~: ~~tion~1istJ~:l~ t~O bl~~~P~:ri~~~~~ ~~~ghe~I~,thber~fh:; ~t~e:.s;N~~ g~I~~~~~~d .~y ~he municipality can ;~~~.utoen~s~idd~h~~' X;·~~~:N~Mokhehle, would control shop Mr. M. Vakalisa, secretary of the Municipal Liaison Committee ofworkers; Mr. G. .Kolisang, steno- AMWU, told the rneetmg that appointed members had been thrust

;~a~~~rs "' printing work~rs, and ~~~e~ltyleg~~nc~fdonb~h~ :~~j~~~ ~f ~fo~a~~~ ';.o;~~:iti~~, t~eal~~m~~~ho~;~r~~s~~~~k~~; f~~e~lfl~~k~~~ :~~~v~dndwa;~s e~~~ ~~~~~\~~s th~ cils and Advisory Boards.

- BOLTON ACCUSED

Mr. Vakalisa accused the Chair­man of the Liaison Committee,Councillor Bolton, a trade unionistand secretary of the garment andfurniture workers' union s, of sabo­taging the efforts of the municipal

DURB AN. '. That bus fares be reduced to ~~~~~s'c~~~~:fe~g to set up the

T":fa~~'r;:a:b2~_::~~e:::~~::~: f~u~ai~ntis~ tra~e~a&o~m~u;stt \'fS~~~ pr~~:d m~~~~t.islfa~ti~~ers w~~e :~ I _

~~r::n~itlr~:eediha::be~ur:rc~::i. w~\~:~as~~d~~: C:~~Uld not be ~:~~~~Jn~~ds~he rfic:~~e~o/r~e~og~i~ Mr. Andrew Chamile, popularlymerce and Industries and the Bantu ejected from their homes upon the 1I\)n of their Union is therefore be. known in Congress circles in Jo-

~~:~rs ~ep~~tm~~~'o:i~~~~dsa~ec~:; de~hl?:a~h~~o~u~~a~~~r mail deli- ~~t:e~essed through the new com- ~~~:;:nii/:~~::eer~~~inaai;e~~~mouthpiece of tbe residents of Kwa very should be immediately carried Members of the Committee in- ~b: ~a~~w~:h;~ke~fG:~~~~ ~::~::Mashu. out as workers find it difficult to go dude Mr. R. Morris of the Mus- who was carrying a Darcel of New

of1~~~:~~;~~~~~o~0~~~~~~~:~ ~ai~h~s I~h:~ rn~s:ri~Tycere~~~n t7::~ g~~id ~~~~sa Y~;Sth~s~~::~~npa~:; ~~ ~~~s:::::~dw::: tC~lI:~c~: o~ Students Arrested Atin this area, which is fast develop- from work. Messrs L. Bloem ~nd Lionel Gay; the Railway Police, wbere he wasing into one of the largest single • That wages be increased com- lectu rers ~ t the Unl.verslty of Natal; Ireleased a short while later with no HealdtownAfrican areas in the Province. mensurate with the increase in the Mr.. Arvind Desai of the Natal charge laid a~ainst him. He told the

Among the demands itemised in cost of living. Indian Youth Congress and Mr. Magistrate that the police had PORT ELIZABETH.the memorandum are: • That free expression of grie- Amos Ngoma. former member 01 handled him very roughly. Parents of Healdtown school

to\ Jrt t ~e~ets~~~~~~~~~~o;'i~~ f~~c~es o~~a~ls~~~~'s ~~rablti~h~st ~~ CHARGED WITH BEING MEMBER OF ANC pupils are angry over the news thatout that of 6,000 families housed at the Council and consisting of hand- about 20 students were arrested lastKwa-Mashu, 3,747 are in arrears picked people will not be tolerated. week after the school authorities

with their rents or loan repayments. co~in~~a~o~~~~io~n~~ds~~l~l~f t~~ ~f~ ' T. J. ~~t~~e~~~:Ba~~~;ed ~~~~o~i:~re~ce co:~~~ie ~le~~l~~ ~~~Ie~m~~h i~h: :t~fn;~win;:~:i:a:~• That the metering of water be longings of so-called deserters from In the Magistrates' Court here which mentioned no date or orgaru- the school.

~~~I~h~1 ~~;~a;i~hm~~~r~d aSK~: ~~n~~~s b~o~~elhO~~it~~~~dca~~\i~ ~~;~ ti~~i~g ~~ bae ~h~:~b~~ ~~i~~c~: ~~~o~fst~~er:nal ~~lhf~audneJ. subscrip- Without informing their parents,

~ha:~u:t~~\O~~tear~ed~ in the City return finds his belongings sold. bearer of an unlawful organisation. Wh?c~i~~st~~e t~~~:s~a~;, trh~ t~~~: the police locked up the students in

__________ 1de~th~dhoin~~~~I~~~tsme~~~~td~~ ~~~~~o l~o~t\~ta~is thh~~~: d~.~~~ ~h~ut~onw~ban~~~d inMri~an;ti~~~~n~r ~~~ ~:~I:, :~:~~te:~~~:;::df~~e:v~~.{(F~~~~~~~~~ Istructure of the buildings and de- c0!1slstent With ~ pattern that .Im- Congress, which had not been found the care of the school authorities

m~nd i~proveme~ts. th ~l~~?on~e~i~;~~~~. of the African ~~de~~~. Motsipe, as part of its' pending their appearance in court

app~icatt i~n f~:n~m~ee~~g ~fo t~~ The case is dependent on the fact At the end of the case the Magi- on August 29.residents has been turned down by that stickers for the May strike, strate reserved judgement until Some parents feel that in view ofthe City Council. New Age was in- st~temen ts of the Continuation Com- September 9. Advocates A. Gani the frequent arre_ts at the institu­formed that the residents are con- mltlee, and a number of Freedom and D. Nokwe appeared for the tion the authoriti es might as well

~~er~:y~~etoa~v~~~~i~~ysho:wt~~~~~ ~~~~t~~ ~~Cf~~~e~p~n (dh~~edo;:i~; aCTh:d~harge of being a member or close .~he school f?,r t~e rest of thewhy the Residents' Association to the banning of the organisation) office-bearer of an unlawful organi- year. In any case said one parent,should not be given permission to and the ANC colours were also sation against Mr. Patrick Mtembu "how can the pupils study in suchhold a meeting. found, as well as some partially was withdrawn. an atmosphere of anxiety?"

Peasant ResistanceSpreads at HerschelIN

T he at mosphere thr oughout is oneof grea t pr ide and superi ority, an dthe Black man , who happe ned by anaccident of history to have arr ivedon our fertile soil a little earl ierthan the White, is regard ed as beingin the wro ng, while conqu est (then)is mora lly cor rect and sponsored byGod .

Th e pro motion of hostility be­tween the ra ces-hostility instead offriendsh ip and understanding-thatis what this exhibition will belp doto White thi nk in2 in its tour of 22towns and cities.

And vet Sout h Af rica 1961 do esn'tqui te con form . As our Colo uredphotographer looked aro und to seewhere he ha d left his seco ndcam era, a Whit e schoolboy, agedabout n ine, dar ted forw ard to fetchit for him and then watched withadm ira tion and awe among a circl eof his spell-bound friend s as ou r White womanhood menac ed hy armed tribesmen: tbis is one of the largestman did his stuff. Tha nks. son ny! exhibits on show -intended to draw horrified gasps fro m th e audience.

PRID E AN D SUPERIORITY

Mrs. Rebecca Kobe makinz sup perfor her husband in her room inAlexandra Township where she baslived since 1946. Mrs. Kobe willsoon have to leave to go back tothe farm with her three children,while her husband has been offereda concrete bunk at Meado wlands.

k~~~~,vE~0ji.l T~.kf~ES'A~~ PORT ELIZABETH.

Dl~~~~~Tnc;~~~?h~·Peri-Urban W~~pc~po~nth~~o~doe~~h or~~~~Board has been unable to stop the toland and the OFS, the peasants inINFLUX of 8,000 new residen ts into the small reserv e of Hersch el ar eAlexan dra T ownsh ip. waging a relentless strug gle aga inst

Bantu Aut horities and the N ation al-ist Gove rnmen t's reh abil itat ionmeasures,

1820 SETTLER EXHIBITIOSPREADS RACIALISM

NEW AGE . THURSDAY, AUGUST 31. 1961

I

f

Convention Case:II ACQUITTED

CAPE TOWN.Eleven peo ple cha rged with

conv enin g or address ing agathe ring of the NationalCo loured Convention whichha d been banned were foun dno t guilty when they app earedin the Wynberg R egional Courtlas t Monday.

A witness, Mr. S. Moer atsaid that the accuse d had beentalk ing generally not on anyparticul ar subjec t, an d that no­body had got up to addres sthem. Th ey had been abou t tohave tea when the SpecialBranch entered.

Mr. D. Molteno Q.C .appe aring for the defenc e ap­plied for the discharge of theaccused on the gro unds thatthere was no eviden ce that themeeting had anyt hing to dowith the Conv ent ion. Th e mag i­stra te granted the applicationa nd the accuse d were dis­charged.

Our pictu re shows the fu neral of Mr. Washington Mxolisi Zep e who died recentl y in Eas t London afterbeing assaulted and stabbed. Mr . Zepe was a staunch memb er of the now-banned ANC. Over 700 people

attended the funeral.

Th irteen boys, alleged to be ring­leaders , wer e takken to the G abe­rones police stat ion under arres t.Later the pol ice took every boy tothe police sta tion , including 9-yea r'old children from the St. Joseph 'sprimary school.

The follow ing day non e of thegirls would attend classes, The boys,with the exception of the thirteenwho had been arre sted, returned onAugust 11.

BOYS IMPRISONED

Fou r day s lat er they were triedfor assault. Four of them were sen­tenced to two months' imprisonment,two to two weeks' imprisonmentwithout the option of a fine. Theothers were dischar ged.

On the same day all the othe rstude nts were told to pack and goback home. Th ey were not toldwhen to rep ort back to sch ool. ' l.!5:::s~=::~~~~~~ll

TEACHER AND PRINCIPALTHRASHED BY PUPILS

BechunDnlnDd School Closed Down

gent anny an d all th e na tion'smili tia , is the premier who hascorr ectly guided the revo lution ofour country . Apart from all this, Ithink that he will be the lea der oftha t party beca use he has provedtha t he is the one who kn ows bet­ter and more as to ho w to fightfor socialist constru ct ion in ourcountry."

Referring to the Committee otCo-o rd inauon, Execution and In­spec tion, Roca said that " it is anew form of stat e power which isabsorbing the masses of workersof the cou ntry directly into th atwork," it is by no means a perf ectorgani sation. and probably has no tyet tak en its final form. But it is adevelo pmen t in the course whi chwe ha ve been fo llowing for dire ct­ly esta blishi ng a people 's po werthroughout the country.

"This is an important question," •Roc a said. " Fidel has said thatthe wo rking class should not fightfor a cru mb of bread but forpower, beca use Dower is exactlythe means by which the worki ngclass can liberate themselves f romexploit ation of all forms and leadthe whole society to bring an end.once and for a ll, the society ofexploit at ion of man by man .'

Roca als o talked about thenecessity for raising the conscio us­ness of the peop le. He said: "So­cial ism must be built on the basisof conscio usness, and socialist ' . .

~~~sc~~~~J:, m~~ialrs~ ~~;:lti~~I :' . .had begu n to exist among th e • . >-; ~' ,Cuban peo ple. He also stressed th e ~~ • . y

impor tance of mapp ing out plansand carrying out emulations in th e Men arrested for being in Alexandra Township without permission.sociali st co nstruction, Hundreds of groups like th is can be seen in the streets each month.

"Comrade Fidel"

Today as tbe Cub an peopl e were RAG IN PORRID GEfacing the bu ilding of socialism When the girls were about to haveand other difficult tasks, "it is their breakfast ? n August .1, theymo re necessary than ever before found a filthy piece of rag In theirto form a Cub an united party of porridge. T hey refused to eat thesocialist revoluti on. " Th is party, meal.he added. "will not be one which . A matricu lant. Moses Ramoka te,any body can join and in wh ich was expelled from school.~~ Au gustnobod y is a real member." He said 9 for h aving been the ringle aderth at " to join this party is to under- of the July 24 str ike."take a very great duty and to have T he r~st of the boys sho weda very big honour." It is not im - strong di sapproval of this dra stic

~~~~~t :~h~~~he~~~;l~e~~l~aa~~ ~~~~ J"~hich~~d: s.~f~6gc~~~needed. Wh at is important is the BLOOD ; THOU SHALT N OTqualit y of these people," he noted. ~~\g:.. A SNAKE TO STI N G

PRINCIP AL ASSAUL TEDThe achool auth orities called the

Gaberones police to watch th eschool. The police lef t the scho ol at

a ~~~~ ~::~n~~d';yh:fl.a4::e~ l~·t~l~~· theasus~~l ~i~. ~f~e~~~

not only because comr ade Fidel departure of the police the boyshas been a grea t ber o in our war, wasted no time in punishing Mr .is a national hero of our peo ple, is Molefi ph ysically. When the pr inci­the dear commander of the ins ur- pa l intervene d he, too, was beat en .

SOCIALIS T?NEW AGE. THURSDAY.~• .::.A::::U..::G..::U:..:ST~31::.• ..::19:..:6.:.1 ~......:__::...::.::.::~~:..:_::..::..:...:....:..::..::......::...::.:.....:.:.--=...:=-- .

Fidel Castro

n ibal Esc elante, execut ive secre­tary of the Popular Socialis t Party.th e party of Cuba's communists.spoke on a nation-wide televisionbroa dcas t on the pat h of the Cu­ban revo lut ion . Amon g the po intshe made were the following:

• A revolutionary process hasvariou s stages with no grea t wallbetween th em an d the country hasmoved int o the phas e heading to­wards socialism.

• The origina l revolution asstate d by scientific socialists here ,as an advance d popula r revo lu-

tion, patriotic and agrarian, wascorrect. Tb e revolution has movedon to complete its histo ric tasksin this ph ase.

• The advances were made bya coali tion of the basic class intoday's society, the working classin alliance WIth the greatest partof the peasantry, the poorest andmajo ri ty sectors, plus the radic alcity middle class.

• Hist ory requires a consciousvanguard to lead the people, andthat was pr ovided by men likeF idel Cas tro and his associates ofthe July 26th Move ment, aided byother re volutio nary groups likethe Popul ar Socialist Pa rty.

• Ca stro had alrea dy envi sagedthe basic course of development inhis famous address to the judges

~~~erJ~~!al~b ~~'rr~i~ (~a~hi~h 175~~~~~~~~most of Castro's men were killedand Castr o was captured). Thesedevelopm ents are in accord withhis views as far back as then.

• Co nditions ar e favourable 11).a~~~~~~~~in ternally and extern ally for therapi d and successf ul compl etion ofthis stage of the revolution. To­day the soc ialist world , the forcesfor pea ce in all parts of th e world ,are stron ger than the forces ofwar and aggression. Impe rialismcan be cur bed today in a way tha twas imp ossible only a little moretha n half a deca de back.

Two months later thi s generalana lysis was to be filled out WIthmore detail.

" Our revolution is a socialistrevolutio n," declare d BIas Roca,general secretary of the CubanPeople's Socialist Pa rty, in aspeech de livered on August 14 ata conference held by vari ous revo­lut ionary orga nisati ons in Santiagode Cuba . His speech was carr iedby the Cu ban press.

In his speech, Roca referred tothe thr ee econom ic fo rms existi ngin Cuba and the tas k of esta blish­ing a un ilary so cialist economy

CUBA"Yes" - sa y Cuba n Comm unist s

IS

Interesting Analysis

EVERY reader of thiscolumn knows the name

of Fidel Castro, yet howmany readers know who thepresidents are of any otherLatin American state? So it isthroughout the world. Cas~ro

is revered or hated dependingon the individual's attitude tothings he stands for. Whatsort of a man is Castro, andwhat sort of revolution is itthat he has guided to triumph­ant success? The debate onthese questions has waxedfuriously. and will continue todo so.

Som e peopl e have no difficultyin describ ing Castro . Th e Amen­can Gov ernm ent , for examp le, justas they had no difficulty indescrib ing Batista as th eir bestfri end and tben their wors t enemy,so the y la ter ha d no difficu lty 10

describing Castro as a grea t libe ­rator. After wards when be libe­ra ted the Cu ban people from landhunger an d the bond age im posedupon ' them by U.S. capital. theyhad no difficulty in calling him adictator and tool of intern ation alcommunism and the Soviet Un ion .

What Kenn edy and co. seem tofai l to a pprecia te is that Castro ,who had shown h is peopl e how tobreak the grip of a foreig n coun­tr y only 70 miles from his own,was hard ly likely to allo w himselfto become the tool of a count rythousands of miles away. Yet thequ estion remai ns: to what extentshould Castro be regarded as acommunist? If anything, the Cu ­bans say, Castro has used interna ­tional communism as his tool toassist the Cuban people in fashion­ing a new and glorious life forthem selves.

The Cuban peo ple obviously re ­ject the U.S . version of him as adict ator . Th e masses have beenar med-he has no private army top rotect him-yet these arms havebeen used no t to overthrow himbut to defend the revolution a twhose head he sta nds. T he Cu­bans say that if Castro is a com­muni st, then so much the worsefor the capi talists and so mu chthe bett er tor communism.

WHAT DO T HE C UBANCO MMUNISTS SAY A BOUTHIM AND TH E CUBAN REYO­LUTION ? THE AN ALYSISWHI CH TH BY GIV E SHOULDBE OF INTER EST TO ALLST UDENTS OF INTERNA­TIONAL AFFAIRS AND SOWILL OCCUpy THE REM AIN ­D ER OF THI S ART ICLE.

In Ma y th is year one of Cu ba'sforemo st pol itical leaders, Dr . An-

TelmaSoups

areTastiest

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, AUGUST 31, 1961

BENGALI DANCER

Mr. Shah has brought a well­known Bengali dancer, Bhaskar,with him. Mr. Bhaskar takes theleading role of the villainous Kingin the play, has been responsible forall choreography, and will do a soloperformance of the various types ofclassical Indian dancinjt before theplay proper begins. Mr. Bhaskar hastrained an all-American troupe ofdancers in these classical forms, andwill take them on a tour of Indianext Spring.ALEX LA GUMA.

a Miracle in Stamping out Vice, Dirt and Disease

LEA -UP IN7 Million People Perform

THE GRE TSHANGH

JS2rgS~wages-about 10 yuan a month for and screens, Another, formerly the Although the traffic in Shanghaieach person- is spent on food. gambling centre in the French con- has not yet become the major pro-

Shanghai has more than its share cession, is now a gymnasium. blem that it is in cities such as

~~t i~~d~~i~l o~ee~~!~fhm~ftih~tswh~lt~ The Peoples' World ~iW.d~~e~: a~eo~~, s: s:i:ha~~~~~~~~rY~; jorw~t~ce.heavy industry Perhaps the ~o~t in,teresting is a bi~~l~s ~~ew~rk. ~~~~~ l~r~~~' a~J

Colleges and universities have in- seven-storey. building III the c:nt re buses run on gas carried in hugeS HANGHAI is one of the privilege o~ repairing yo~r house, creased in number from 10 to 40 (in of Sha?ghal, no,w known as The b~lloons on their roofs, for petrol is

mon.st~rs amon& cities. l a~an!b~~tla3~a;e~~s :g~.l t ..;:~~~~~ ten years.) There are 5,600 primary Peoples World, ~ere are two s~ l ll short. BIg ships move up the

Seve n million people live there, had been used for sewage and refuse ~~~~lsth~~ ~h~IT~~in t~~ii~enwi~: ~:~e ~~he:lr.eswh~ ~ac~igfl~~~i_~P~~ ~I~:fs toor~~eorf~~i~~ o;~~~~e ~~~~:~~as aS~~~~~~d~ng~~~l~ ~~~~~ ~~~n ~ft~h~:ii~c~h~:~ c~&~ ~~;~ primary and. middle schools. ~h~sh: t~~~~r~h~~I:~:S ~~e~~do~~~~ their threatening watch.

in all. (The re are 13 million in ~~~~~ ~~ :~~ers~~~ub~~~de~no~~~~ ~rostltutes Gon~. ~~o~~f~~io~a~~i~~~r~a~~~sigfen~~n:~ New Li~hts for Oldgreater London and greater fourth by a railway line, The only WIth changed standards of living, of perversion was carried on- until The, c,h,ang.e IS stupendous. BeforeMos cow tod ay.) These cities are way to reach the area was by ferry, and the great extension of ed ucatlO,~, 1949. I started on the top floor of the civilisation of Shanghai was

too big, life becomes t~o com- :~ ew~~s~~ep~g~~:~w~~ tg~il~i:h~~~~ ~~:felife~ame also to Shanghai s ~~~at~eoth~:; :;~rl~. d:~m;,hin ~~~ ~~~~i~~ ~~dc~lli~ie~~nte~enr?~~, ;~~plex , problems of housmg ~nd on this waste land. Eleven years a20 ,:ou could w~1k second, Peking opera. As we went maggots of sorrow and cor rupu on

tr~~~e~r\h~I~~str~r:~~~I~~~~i it: ~~:Yr::: f:~~r:~~~~~t:~~~~~ ~~: t~:ul:tsRh:: ju~t ~ne~f ~fa~ni~hlo~~rJia~~t,l o~kce:e;~ ~anm: ~~~~~~~~y~~ s~~i;~~~~mso~e I~f ~;~w~s superficially ~ .'modern' city, is not bright ; the dri nklng water is on. There y~u would see little w~te with moves shown on a large board glamour:, Pe rhaps the lights inWith large officebuildings and hotels not clear; tbere is no brid2e across lamps o~tslde the ~ouses ~th to an attentive audience; a film Shanghai s main streets are .not ~oalong the curving river-front, and the river. names written on them 10 red ,atnt. show, a magician, a puppet show, bright today, but there a~e lights ~nstreets of big shops. Yet behind this People who lived in the homes These were the names of pro.rtitutes, Shanghai opera, dancing, acrobats all the former Pang Chia-wans, m

~~~~; l~t ~1~~~~li~7;e~~~ le~Sa:r~~ ~~~~~e~~il~bt~i~~~h ~~fn~fn~ag~:~~ ~lIl11l1 lJ ll ll lll l mllllllllllllllllll lll lll l lll ll ll lll lJ lI lII lIl§ th~atr:s~d so on, through fourteen, ~~:h~ovels that were once black as

alleys a~d, backyards, Where, most ~rom a creek beside the river, which ~ BY MRS HILDA ~ For an entrance fee of 25 cents And where are the gangleaders,of the millions existed at subsistence In turn was polluted by factories. :: • . == (9<1.), anyone may come and spend the pimp s, the ~rothel-kee~ers , the

~h~lie~~~~~a;a~~~e~i fh~t6a~~~~~~ Gi~~t~~g7;%s ~F~h~an~~~sse~n~~r~ ~ BERNSTEIN ~ ~~~ninhgO l~n~Uerl~of5 f~f~nly2.~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~i~~dra~/~~i:;;e a~~dv I~ede:~::e~~~" t~~~~~e~ fr?;::~yofn8f~~nor- rh~f~a t:jt~a~~afr; ~~e~~t nr:j~~~ ~llll ll llll ll ll lllll lllllllllllllllll ll ll l ll ll ll lll ll lll l ll ll ll ll~ ~~~t:~~a:O Vi~;rv:~o'u~~e:~ w::;~l~ ~~~lt:~~o~r~~~g:~~e~i'lO~e~~~ P~a~he~~

Shangha] shared with cities like lanes turned into streets of mud. for the houses were brothels , Two 13,000 to 14,000 working people tell us, still pour from Ch ina intoChicago and Tok",:o the ~oubtful !here w~s no underwound s~wage; years after liberation the brothels come every night, 20,000 on Sun- Hongkong:h?nour of fame budt o~, cnme and It went into open ditches. DIseases were empty and the prostitutes had days. Workers in their cotton suits T~ere IS ~o. room ~or them atvlce.}t was.k~~,!" as the adven- such as smallpox and measles were all gone. wander around, couples walking to- all m socialist Chma, where~~e;~:mr:n~h; ~Ia::dt~:el~:::' flf~e left our car on the outskirts tak~~er~ h~~~hee~sg~~~~u~t~~ wae~~ gether, families with chi1dr~n. pride in honest ~ndeavour hol~Stree~ of prostitutes, opium de~ of the area; the lanes are far too Education Centre, There they were r~~i~~~i~n c~~~~ ~f ~~~~~~aloard~ firs! place. C~~mn~y no room mgambhng houses, dr~-ped!ars. VlG- narrow for cars. ,We walked through given medical treatment, and started ~nd ca itaiists anl known as the a cIty busy.liftID~ Itself .up fromlent .robbery---:tI1 !he evil weeds the alleys and into the houses of on the road to re-education and to East H~tel is now a cultural palace the appalling degradation that~~~;:":irt:n~~~oil of slums, po- Pang Chia-wan. ~fffiecn~1t r~~it ~~~ st::~, f~: ;~:t ~f for wor~er;. once was Shanghai.

Cleaning Up The Change-over these women had been peasant girls, INDIAN PRODUCER TO STAGEEleven years ago, when the sold into prostitution through ex-

su:h:r~it~~ ~~rlid~r~e~ ~~e~~:::~ workers all over China stood up and treme poverty. . TAGORE PLAY IN SAhoused; millions ,need s?h~ols.' job~ . ~l~~~~~pt~~~a~~n masters, the great ~ic~~~ns~heT;e~~bl:~~:ceh~~~s b~~~ • •There mus~ be mdust.nahsatlOn- lt The open ponds and ditches were refor~ed. One has beco~~ , a JOHANNESBURG. Chamber' for Union Art ists, heraldsIS the basIS.for, all Improvement~ filled in, Flies and mosquitoes were beautiful theatre, where vlsltmg a new break-throu2h for theatre

~~~~e ~~e~~:hit~~\u:ntheS~:~~f~ ili1te~oov~~~ ~lfu~~i~~s~i~e~P~~~~ ~~~u~~~ss1~~~ro~~~s~a~d Pr~~o~~~~ W~k~~~~ I::=~~:;c: ~~:~~~C:n ~:c~c:l::llr~:: I~::~hen~age from one hundred years of laid for drinking water, for which de~or,ated With w,ond.erful Chl!1ese South Africa last week to produceforeIgn rule. each person now pays 10 cents a pamllngs, embroldenes, furniture Tagore's 'The King of the Dark Mr. Shah told New Age th~l he

As we drove thro~gh . the streets month (the equivalent of about 3 . w~s very g~ad of the ~pportul1lty tomy hosts told. me Thl~ was the cents in our currency.) Underground bnng the rich .humanlS~ of Ta~ore

~.~~~~~ c~;c~~~i~onn ...•'..; }~~ ci~:a~ ~::g;av~~~ ~h~'fi\I~'an1h~u~~et~~ ~in~o~ih t::fI~~~k ~~t~c~:~. ~~dIVIded mto port~o~ by .forelgn sm~lIs and flies, the worst signs of su~h good ~eatre, In the sen<;e, of

fU~~di~'t io~~Chth:ktal~~n; ;~li~e ~~ ~~~s~~a~~~ t~~~P~ii~~d~~~~ of the ;;~~f ~~~f ~fc.~o~~~~i~~I~I~t~i~;I I~n~milItary. The oJ.lly common factor- Not only the streets and homes dian dancmg,m It), fast act,lOn pluspoverty and misery. were changed. A social revolution FR2~f, ~:~po~:'=:;~~=~B~; donkey (owners unknown) and profound philosophy, that It would

fr~~omh;~1. lith l~~k;dofo~t w~~~~ ~~~~niJli~e~~~~' a~dos~nl~ jg%~f~~~ Skietkommando, to His Excel- t~i:'jie~UIIAd~~~:r. ~sn~~~~~ ~;e~e ~~~~ht:~ndfhe~ap.i:~1 ~a~ve:6~ 'Shanghai. I saw the fiver a lo~g t!le children went to school. Now every leney, Minister of Defence. Jannie Wannbad. shot io agter- chance to see plays before or not.~ur~es ofdthe famousIBUk?'wl~h ItS child is in school. Literacy classes Edelagbare Meneer,-I am in r~a~~ ~::. Gert Blesbok wounded SUCCESSFUL RUN

~u~~k:~~~~o~L]~~t~e~~~~~:r:~~:~~~ ~tah~e~eth~e~~ai~r~edaTfu~adYeard~tVhl~eSrYaOg~e ~omfVaq4~5ufl.i :Ei~:~ t~:a~~~: e~:~o~~~~: do~~~rot~~r~~h ~~r~e~ma~~~~the dl ~tance , crammed streets, the sufficiently literate to be able to lovely new weapons of the kind the dead and wounded. But, Af~~; ~:a~t~~~ ~s v~~;ti~;cc~~~~spreadmg . a~archy of old, hap- read simple articles in newspapers what shoots three hundred rounds meneer, the trouble is this. All run of the play in New York andhazard bUlldmgs. . . and magazines. There are now 5 a minute. the parties affected are very an opening in the West End of, And there I saw as wel.1the vlsl~le public dining rooms in the area, 7 Allemagtig, but we will be able cross, and now say they are London early next year, said that

sIgns of change. ~he dlft and dls- kindergartens, and 2 clinics. to shoot hundreds and hundreds of going to vote for the United since India bad achieved her inde-order of the dockSIde has ~one; the Eventually all tbe people of Pang kaffirs, Party. pendence in 1947 the theatre there

~~~~s~n~r~re;:w~I~; :~: ~:~:~~~~~ ~~::,w:ein;iIIthb: rd~~:,u~:~~:J~: a TI~tl~agt~~~tl~en~~ ~~~eth:~~ i~ w~xci~t g~~ Jt~nn~~teW~~:~ ~iv~~~ee~~e~~:o~~Ifsf~i~~es~~ T~lls~all trees, a y~ar or two old. ~t buildings remain. so you mi2ht say sample copy of this new gun and Progs. . professional theatrical organisations,w~ll all be re-bu.'lt one day, ,but It it is still a slum; but the cleanest we have been doing some practice So, meneer. You see this is the which produced both classical andwIll take a 10ng,lIme. Meanwhile t.he slum I have ever seen; free of dirt with it last Sunday afternoon- trouble. The kommando had a modern work by Indian authors.small trees begm to grow, the cIty and smells; the children neat, well- with the permission of the Domi- meeting on the werf yesterday and

f:c~~~~:;~~~~ ~~n~O~~r:~l:r~~~~ clothed and healthy-Iookilli. ~;:' t~~bkl~~~~d that is where ~~i~ast~e~~:ov~ho~ia~~r~l~::~e~~ ha~~ iStJfe°s~~~~r'l:Jt~rios~par~d~~~~mo:idseqn:~;eb:e1~~sb~~t, :~~ri~~ New Housing wh~ldis ~~~s ol~~std~~si:~t:r~~~ ~~~~ ~Il ~?th ~~~d~~~~~~o~ntro~~ ~~~~ro~~aJ: t~~~~~llbe~~I~~~t;~~space in new houses built, decent From Pang Chia-wan we went to therefore veld-kornet in the sers and veldskoene. Brecht, t.he Ge,rman playwng~thomes for 850,000 Shanghai resi- see new housing estates on the out- kommando, decided that he Oh, yes. I must also report that whose genIUs w~s In some ways akIndents. skirts of the city. These were would be in charge of the gun. Old Koos van der Waterval is in to that of Rabmdranath Tagore,

My hosts said "What would you blocks of apartments set in pleasant He will be eighty-three the day hospital suffering from the back-like to see in Shanghai?" I said I gardens, with plenty of space. after next Stryddag, and any- fire of the new gun, and will bewanted to see how people live-the Workers pay 3% to 7% of their way, he took the first shots. unconscious for a long time. Soworst and the best. income in rent, according to the size Meneer, I want to report to you, you can write him off from the

So they took me to Pang Chia- of the apartment. Nursery schools, this big trouble. As you said, it election, too.wan, one of the most sordid living kindergartens and primary schools would not be a good thing for a That is all I have to report, me-quarters for workers in this city, an are within easv reach of all. There farmer of Rouxville to handle neer. Please give our regards toarea where 12,500 people live. 90% is a theatre in' the area, and a Peo- such a gun, but old Koos said this Oubaas Verwoerd, and also hisof, the people are workers and their pie's Bank, where deposits rise is not Rouxville, it is Pampoen- bull-dog. The kommando is veryfamilies. but before liberation only month by month. Wages are still onder-die-Bos. So he just blazed glad to hear that you had a good40% of the families in this area not high in Shanghai; the average away. So I must report to you, as time in France.were working; the rest were un- wage, I was told, is about 70 yuan a follows: Yours for our 21orious cause,employed. Gangs controlled the month, But medical and many wel- Killed in action: Three fowls apartheid uber alles. Heill Gesperarea; you had to bribe a gang-leader fare facilities are free, rents ex- be onging to Oom Akkerboom; Wilderfontein, Kommandant.to get a job; you had to pay a gang tremely low, and prices are stable, two ostriche.. belonltin2 to Meneerto be allowed to trade, even for the so that only a small proportion of Groenkloof; on;j cow and one

___ ____ _ _ _ _______ __N_EW_ A_G_E._l_'H_U_R_SDA_Y..;.., _A_U_G_U_ST_ 31...;..' _19_6_1 _ --.- _

T E BER I.I CRISI S *Only 10 per cent. of

refugees are 'political',

" i.l8 M )0 uousmpap 8 3'1!'I ~sn OJJ1001 J! saop MOH" :ssn1J.lJS '.Ianuuapv "PUtUK(sntlH 0;.'11 hq UOOPtl::»

Not all the Western newspapers have fallen for the Adenauer-Kennedy ballyhoo and hysteria on Berlin.

SOMETHING TOREMEM,BER

On March to. 1952, lheUSSR formally proposed to theBi~ Three Western powers theestablishment of an all-Germancovernment to be chosen inelections supervised by theFour Powers,

The State Department dis­missed the note as containing"nothing new: ' As a mattcr offact, it was something new andthe reason for dismissing it wasnot its lack of novelty.

The real reason was sug­pested bv Russell Hill. NewYork Times correspondent, ina disnatch from Berlin (March23. 1952):

"The United States does notwant free elections in Genna nynow because that would upsetthe a!lTlle cart. The 8!)ples arethe Schuman plan and theFuropean anny. incluilin2 12Gennan divisioD.3 · ."

Say! New StatesmanCorrespondent

• Th e population flowfrom Em1 Germany to WestGermany has been going onfor a century and even if EastGermany had not had a com­munist ~overnment as manypeople would have left theEast for the West as have donesince the war•

• Only abo t 10% of thepeople who have left EastGermany for West Germanyshould be classified as "p oliti­cal refugees."

These are two of the pointsmade by John Mander in the Lon­don New Statesman recently, Inthis and other articles Mander liasmade it clear that he is by nomeans sympathetic to the EastGerman regime. On the contrary,in many respects he is extremelyhostile.

"For a century the JH)pulationof Eastern Germany (except Ber­lin) has been declining," he writes,"and that of West Gennanv hasbeen on the increase. It bas beencalculated that the transfer ofpopulation from East to West, ifno Communist reEime had existed,would have a!JProdm ated to therefugee average (bearing in mindthat althou~h the East has indus­trialised since the war. the Westhas industrialised much faster) • ••

"For about 80%, then, of thecheerful, . rain-coated crowds atMarienfelde (the receotion centrefor the Berlin refugees) was nomore than a Labour Exchange.But for some 20% it was alwavsmore than that ... Motives wereoddly mixed. There were the psy­chological cases, the girl-runaway­from-home, the pathological grou­ser, the boy-from-Leipzig-who-got­his-girl-into-trouble, the squarepeg. the misfit. Perhaps 10% were'polit ical' refugees: and here theinterviewers had their own cate­gories,'

•Walter Lippmann

"Th e prestige of the West, it isoften said, is at stake. and there istrutli in the contention. But theWest will 110t gain prestige byclinging blndly to outworn dog­mas, such as non-recognition ofthe East German Government."

110 valid casus belli is presented." We should therejorc do two

things swif tly. The first is to drawup a negotiating position covering1I0t only Berlin but all aspects ofGermany and obtain agreement onthis from our partners. The secondis then to take the initiative instarting negotiations at a time ofour own choosing . ..

"And we must shed the idea thatno negotiation is possible, andthat the status quo mu st he keptexactly as it is. There is never such

~t~::~:~gq~~ (~::d'7:a!;e;~~:~o~~ttl~b:~ I(~$~$~$~$~~maintain one indeiinitety in EII­rope when 1I0lle of the rest of theworld is static."

•'The Nation,' New York

EAS

•'NewYork Times'

"A nd because we are stuck withit we are pushed to defending astatus quo which has no sensiblestatus. The fact of the matter isthat we don't want a partitionedBerlin any more than we want apartitioned Germany. But Russiablatantly opposes German reunifi­cation and both France and Eng­land are privately acquiescent.

"Thus we have staked every­thinK on a German unificationwhich some of our partners don'treally want and which we can'thave anyway until it suits Russia'sbook . And we have made nume­rous contingency plans except forthe obvious contingency that whenK h ruschov moves lie will mm'ewith painstaking care, insuring that

cians to appease Dr. Adenauer byprattl ing about free electionswhich can never take place. But ifthe Western Powers were to offerto recognise the German Demo­cratic Republic, which has nowexisted, whether we like it or not,for twelve years, they might inreturn get equally large conces­sions from Russia •.•

" It is on this basis that the Westshould show a readiness to nego­tiate with every likelihood thatKhru schov would be ready to givea quid pro quo."

(From an article cn/i/led "W ouldYOU Die for West Berlin?" byEwan Butler ill "Toda y", Bri­tain's largest illustrated, 0 11 Iul»29/11)

Walter Lippmann , respectedThe western allies should be American publicist, had this to say

r~ady to .n~otiate on the Her- ~,~:I~~~~~ ~~s:k B;;:~~lr~~~b~:~;?hn question, C. L. Sulzberger, of June 29th:chief fore~ correspo ndent of " It would be a wiser policy, it seemsthe influential "New York to me, to recognise the fact that

Time s" stJ2gested on June 21. ~~r~haen;~~ri~~t f~et~~ite~h:nJ~~In a study of the German insist as a matter of positive Wes-problem be stated: tern policy, not as a shamefaced

concession to the Soviets, our newThanks to faulty planning, tire guarantees to meet this new situ-

West allowed itself to be put in an ation, guarantees under whichisolated position at Berlin and also West Berlin can live confidentlyallow ed itself to develop this iso- and in freedom until the day, nowlated position into a symbol' of so remote, when it will again bedetermination everywhere. There is the capital of Germany.little point complaining about this "I am convinced that the failure bynow; we are stuck with it. the President to take such a line

will mean that he has surrenderedthe initiative in German affairs to

~~~~:c~~vd~f i~heG~/~:nO;h~~~e~~ I~~~~~~~~~~to do nothing, the President WIllhave lost the power to direct andcontrol the struggle . . ."

OF

•'Today,' London

"(The West Berliners) cannotblame us for the dilemma in whichthey find themselves. After all. theGel'nans started the war whichcaused all the trouble . ..

" It is ' possible that our leadershold a trump card in their hand,although they show no signs ofunderstanding how to play it . ..

"Our trump card is East Ger­many. Ever since the GermanDemocratic Republic was estab­lished in October, 1949, the Wes­tern Powers have made an earnestbut rather stupid pretence that itdoes not exist. They have donethis because the West GermanGovernment, in return for provid­ing NATO with fourteen Germandivisions . . . have forced the Wes­tern Allies to agree in theory tothe reunification of Germany .. .It is dishonest for Western politi-

"This analysis suggests that a pos­sible bargain for the West might,for example, combine the follow­ing points:-

"1) An interim peace settlement forthe whole of Germany. definingher frontiers, including the Oder­Neisse line, and placing a ceilingon her armaments , This agree­ment would, if necessary, be madeseparately with Western and East­ern Germany. German internal re­lations would be preserved andthe Western Powers would notformally recognise Eastern Ger­many. Each German state wouldremain in its respective militaryalliance but a Central Europeanzone of limited arms under con­trol and inspection would beestablished.

"2) An interim settlement for Berlinpending the conclusion of a fullGerman peace treaty. Allied occu­pation rights would be incorpo­rated in a new internationalagreement, to which Eastern Ger­many and the Soviet Union wouldadhere, guaranteeing access rightsfor both civilian and militarytraffic to and from West Berlin ..

VOICE

'TheObserver,' London

An increasing number of responsible newspapers and maga­zines have spoken up recently for reason in the treatm ent of theGerman problem, and in particular the question of West Berlin.Here are extra cts from some of these voices of reason: New Agedoes not identify itself with all the opinions expressed:

"First, it may be worth while re­calling that the principle ofnegotiation over Berlin is not indispute. Secondly. a closer exami­nation of the proposals already

~:~: a~alcas~~o:ha~hi~' r~~uit~iJfrom the West is not so muchgreater courage as clearer politi­cal thinking . ..

"Both sides obviously have littleexpectation of a complete all­German settlement. Any negotia­tion would be likely to narrowdown to the status of Berlin. Butthere are two aspects of an all­German settlement which couldprovide an element in negotia­tions, They might be used to pro­duce, so to speak, an interimpeace treaty for Germany withinwhich the present status of WestBerlin might be strengthened.These two elements are Ger­many's frontiers and her militarystatus.

"But in what way could West Ber­lin's present status be improved?If Mr. Khruschov's purpose is toweaken the Western position inBerlin, why should he make anagreement, which would strength­en it?

"There is, however, less incompati­bility of purpose here if oneassumes that Mr. Khruschov's aimis primarily to stabilise his ownposition in Eastern Germany. Theexpulsion of the West from Berlinis not the only way to achievethis, though it would undoubtedlyhelp him. There is not an inevi­table clash between some im­provement of the We~tern posi­tion in Berlin and some strength­ening of Eastern Germany's posi­tion- unless it is assumed that theWestern aim in West Berlin is notmerely to pro tect the freedom ofits citizens but also to weaken theposition of the East German re­gime.

"Let us then assume that the essen­tial western aim in West Berlin isto preserve the freedom and inde­pendence of its people .. .

NEW AGE, TH URSDAY__• _AU_G_U_S_T_31_, _19_6_1 _

N?

Basketball Too!

Sports Comment

IS MULEYA FORGOT

HOW SWALLOWS TROUNCEDATHLETIC

~~ ~;:~s t:;o~~~~r~~il~d f~~~ ~\~~~e~hi~rethfs ~~fl~s~~al a~~~rga~~~~feted Yotham Muleya. He was pro- fusion that dominate s the activity?claimed one of the most remarkable of the Transvaal Federation of Soft­talents to emerge from this continent. ball and Baseball Union ... So farAnd the feat tha t catapulted that only one venue, the Western Oval,dapper 18 year-old bare-foot has been used in the current fixtures.Rhodesian athlete to fame was in- Meetings are delayed, matches aredeed a record. He beat Gordon postponed, t rophies a re not pre­Perry. the then ho lder of the sented and generally this messyRhodesian 3 mile reco rd with an situation promises to throw theastonishi ng 11.4 seconds, leaving Transvaal team for the S.A .him 100 yards behind. champion ships in P.E. into a

Sportsmen mourned when Muleya, quand ary. Unless the officials of the

with three others died during a tour ~~~s 1~~wte:tI~ti~; ~gft~~I~ira~~ug~~~~~of the U.S. in a fat al mot or accident. ball in this countr y to such an ex­Now Muleya, the star that flashed tent thatit will be hard to revive it.so brightly is buried 80 miles from .So wake Up, you administrators.Mdukaka Village. M any of us mighthave forg otten him. ReginaldThompson of Lusaka repor ts thathis humb le grave is strewn withreeds and dust, neglected. Rhodesialaunched the Muleya Fund. Thosewho wish to contribute, contact TheMuleya Fund, P.O. Box 1421,Lusaka.

To wering Steve Sejake of theDenver Basketball Club has got abeef. He complains that Basketballin Johannesburg is dying. After aspirited reception during the days ofJan Hof meyer Institut e interest has

* * . been fading. And why? The sameWhilst Boxing, soccer , cricket and answer, atrociou s organisation, lax

other spo rt have bee n making great officials and no control!

LIQUORREFERENDUMCHALLENGED

BOYCOTTNEW ZEALAND

TOURSasa President

RACING ATKENILWORTH

I I I- SCOREBOARD -I

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• If all national bodies affiliatedto the Federa tion-all pledged tonon-racialism- were scrapped atonce, would not the result be chaos?

• Would it be in the interest ofthe amateurs or profe ssionals?

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T~ t.:ry°rt::~t s:ccl:ru:o:;e~~~ 1 _

wards solvin2 some of our soccerproblems, especiallv in the relationsbetween amateur and pro. soccerites,but manv more remain. The impor­tant thin2, as we said before, isNOT TO ALLOW ANY FRIC­TIO N TO BE SET UP AT THISSTAGE.

The most important decision inJuly was to end racialism in thesoccer set-up, with May 1962 as thedeadline for ending ALL bodieswith racia l tags-even if they al­ready practise full integration.

It is therefore incorrect to say theSoccer Federation is allowing racia­lism to continue until May 1962.

The Dur ban INDIAN Footb allAssociation has just refused to jointhe Natal body because of the fore­going argument. But perhaps DIFAshould remove its own racial tag?

SAM CHINA TOURNAMENT

Another squabble is about the SamChina Tournament due in Johannes­burg next month . It is alleged thatthis will be racial and should bescrapped.

Readers are invited to comment;perhaps they would like to answerthese questions :

• Since the teams taking partwill be drawn from all racial groups(this is an instruction from SAFA),is it true that this must be regardedas an all-Indian Tourn ament ?

• If this tourn ament is removed,what incentive will there be foramateur players at th is stage whichthe administrators must provide?

Published by Real Pri nting and Publishing Co. (Pt v.) Ltd.. 6 Barra ck stre et, CapeTown and printed by Pioneer Press (Pty) Ltd.• Shelley Road, Salt River . This newspaperis a member of the Audit Bureau of Clrcnlati ons. };ew Alte offices:

J ohannesburg: 7 Mercantile House, 155 Pr esident Street. Phone 22.4625.Cape Town: Room 20. 6 Barrack SL., Phone 2-3787, Telegraphic Address: Nuage, C.T.Durban: 602 Lodson Honse. 118 /Jrey Street, Phone 68897.Port Elizabeth' 20 Court Chambers, 12g Adderley Street , Phone 45706.

Mr. G. K. Rangasamy, Presidentof the S.A. Sports association hascalled on the public not to suppo rtthe forthcoming New Zealan dcricket tour of South Africa, Hesaid:

Our campaign "Support OnlyNon-Racial Events In Sport" ­OPERATIO N SONREIS -has gotoff to a good start. Many havealready pledged their support:many more are expected to do so.

Those who believe in fairplay , inall sections of the South Africanpopulation, must show this by their

\ actions.All events with touring sides. all

so-called internat ional events MUSTNOT BE SUPPORTED unless allSouth Afr icans are represented inthe sporting bodies.

The following are Damon's selec- N~~ ch~~~tA~Dmustc:~ci~itions for Monday. September 4: TOU R.Settler's Day Handica p: The all-white cricket team which

1. HON EST TOWN travelled to England suffered heavy2. Preacher defeat. This was a notable victory3. Knighted for SASA. We made the British

Owners' Handicap: SQUEEGEE. people aware there was no fairplayDanger. Tasty Dish. in the selection of the team. So they

Kenilworth Handica p: SEMI- stayed away in their thou sands.BREVE. Danger. Torello. Now we must expose the unfair-

Wynber~ Progress Stakes: UR- ness of the New Zealand tour. The

3-~e~~6idDa;t~r~s;u~Jf~~ ' RE- Feeao~~e t~~i~~:Ss~~a~t~~U~hv~h~a~lf-S~ONSE. Danger, Treasure Pan. white All Blacks. Now they must

Kenilworth Progress Stake.: FLAM - fully learn the lesson that the

M~i~~A~~ieDcrg~il;a:alf!r~~~g) : ~a~~i~~a~ff:ro~lr. Africans believe~ONGRESSMAN . Danger, Mys- All the matches of this tour musttt~ Gold . not be supported. Counter-

Ma lden Plate '.5. furl ongs): FAN. attractions must be organised. OurDanger, Prohibition. cricket bodies have an important

--- - - - - - - - - - - - --- - - - I part to play. We expect them, and

h~~::s~~~~~~~::s~~~~~~~::s~1 1 ~~r~t~;r~~~~~Tfot~ ~beNfR~IS~P-

Wolfson & De Wet. F.N.A.O.(E ng.), Qualified Sight-testing andDispensing Opticians, 4 KingGeorge Street (bet ween Bree and

Plein Streets), Joh annesburg.Please note Chan ge of Address

20% Reduction to AfricansPh0Dt 22-3834

DURBA N. The second half saw SwallowsM oroka-Swallows, the "kin 2s" of make 'rings' around .the Athletic

South African soccer returned home defence. But, Athletic def~ndersto Johannesburg, retatnlng their helped by some for~vards built a!1crown comfort ably after they had Iron wall around keeper .Denziltrounced Durb an's Avalon Athl etic Easthorpe and Swallows failed toto the tune of 7- 1 in the second break througb.round of the R2,OOO professional C~ULD NOT HOLDLeague Cup competition at Currie's Athletic could not hC?ld for l o~g.Fou ntain Stadium last week. for midway tbrou.gh this half. Dif-

From the first to the last whistle. Ference coaly d.nbbled p~st threeAthletic were una ble to cope with ~6_~~ders to register the SIxth goal

~had f~h~ ~~si~I~~id:sh~k~~;:~n~oe~~D Ke~l~~f~gci~~~e(~rhret~cf~~~:~-f~1t) :Easthorpe busy. . scored his side's solitary reply from

Athlet ic were let down once again a melle (6-1).by their forwards. Ten minutes before the final

CAPE TOWN. Swallows opened the s~ore in ~he whistle, Penwell scored the last goalOver 400 residents of Langa fifth mm~te wIth. a well-limed drive for the winning side. (7-1) .

unanimously rejected the establish- from their left-wing, W. .Ngobese. OTHER MATCHESment of a beer hall in the location. The . next twenty minutes saw In a local amateu r league cupwhen thev attended a meeting called Ath letic put up a fight-~nd that competition , Aces beat their closest

~~nJ~;. Vigilance Association last I~~eth~er~nliin~~~S~i:~e~a i~~~ Th~; riv~~~~k~:;t~~shj~~a~~1~SbUrg willThe meeting said that the people centre-forward Remembe :. Bophela meet Durban's Aces United in the

did not want it beer hall established missed many ' opport~OltI es.. an~ second round for the Leag ue com­in the location, neither by the City Swallows . defence ID Arrah petition at Curri e's Foun tain Sta-Council nor any other body. Gumede (right-back) and S. Radabe dium this Sunday.

The meeting also challenged the h~ld the fort. Aces have beaten Blackpool"so-called referendum" which was In the thirthieth minute, Swallows twice-will it be third time luckyheld recently to ascertain whether centre-forward Penwell Mabaso in- for Blackpoo l?residents were either for or against creased the Ie d to 2-0. .,- - - - - - - - --a beer hall or liquor store. Herea fter it was Swallows match Unless otherwi se stated, P . Carneson ot 6

The y said they did not accept the all the way. Th eir inner-left, Barrack st. , Cape Town, Is responsible for allreferendum as it was piloted by the Difference Mbanya, netted the third political matter In thls issue, J ohann esburgCity Counc il. The people did not goal (3-0), and this was furth er in- news by R. Fint and J. Gqabi, 7 Mercantileaccept the returning officer either. creased through t wo m ore goals House, 155 President s t . Durban news by

Further resolutions "st rongly re - coming from Penwell and S. M. P. Nalcker, 602 Ladson Il ouse, 118 Greybuked and rejected" the establ ish- Ngwenya. (5-0). St. Port Elizabeth news by Govan I\Ibekl. 20ment of Bantu Council; in Langa, Half-time: M. Swallows 5. A. Court Chambers, 120 Adderley SL. Cape Townand demanded direct consultat ion Athletic O. news by A. la Guma, 6 Barrack St.

~~~hth ~ff~~:~o~i:ie:a~~u ;·santbem~~ts~~ ~11 1 1111111111111111111111111 111 11 111 11 11 11 1111 111111111 1 11 1 111 1 11 1 111 111 11 111 111 111 1111 1111 111 111 1111 11 11 111111 111 1 1I 1 111 111 1 1 111 111 111 l!::dents of the location." I S A V E £ 2 AN D M 0 R E!Conse~end In ~ REVERSIBLE

SRC Elections iwoe II U GS1~ES~~WNg~as ~ !A ~~~~:~y~J - I

which were held af J~ ~~e~~o:J~ ~ Iur offic~snesday and Thursday last week. Th!' § a nd designs

~ ilie: ~ll~ ~;v~tu~~r~ :'u~~o~~~~ ~ , from the factory

___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I ~~~ r~~b~~~~e~d~~is~~~ti~n~h~h:~o~~ ~ £3.0.0 EACE '

thp:~~~~~;~~d :~i~i~~~~~ Anthony ! £3.5.0 EACh f POST

~U~~~dVi~~~re~d~~t 1~~b~ter~~~ ~ ARNOLD'S XMAS HAMPERS~~f~~\e~~la t iom, Roger Jewell, were ~ 7 Mercantile House, 155 President Street

W~~h ~~kandoan-w:~~ ~~~~~~ ~ JOHANNESBURG ==elected ;illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllmllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllill11I1111111I III11I11IIIJIIffi