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Learn the Diff erent Forms of Each Letter
ARABIC ALPHABET II
Lesson 1: The forms of alifLesson 2: The forms of baa, taa, & thaaLesson 3: The forms of jeem, haa, and KhaaLesson 4: The forms of daal and dhaalLesson 5: The forms of raa and zaaLesson 6: The forms of seen and sheenLesson 7: The forms of saad & daadLesson 8: The forms of taw & thawLesson 9: The forms of ein and gheinLesson 10: The forms of faa & qaafLesson 11: The forms of kaaf & LaamLesson 12: The forms of Meem and noonLesson 13: The forms of haa, waw, and yaa
UNIT OUTLINE
There are 29 letters in the Arabic alphabet
د خ ح ج ث تب ا ص ش س ز ر ذ
ف غ ع ظ ط ضء ي ه ن م ل ك ق
A letter can be at the beginning of a word---beginning form
A letter can inside the word---medial formA letter can be at the end of the word—end form
EACH LETTER HAS THREE FORMS BASED UPON WHERE IT OCCURS IN
A WORD
TO READ ARABIC, YOU MUST LEARN THE THREE FORMS OF EACH LETTER
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 1: THE FORMS OF ALIF (ا)
Alif has only two distinct forms because the ending and middle forms look the same.
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.2. Why does the beginning and middle forms alif form not have a
connector after it?
End of a word
Medial position of a
word
Beginning of a word
اآسي H باب Hبأ ن Nر
FORMS OF ALIF IN ACTION
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of alif: Worksheet 1Use flashcards to review the forms of alif.Using a mus-haf or book of ahadith, Identify the forms
of alif in words.
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 2: THE FORMS OF ث ت ب
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position of a
word
Beginning of a word
Letter
ببا واباب
ابب ب
Hخ تت NكH Hت كHت اجت تثلي نينثا HلNجث ث
FORMS OF ث ت IN ACTIONب
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheet 2 3 4
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 3: THE FORMS OF خ ح ج
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
N Hل جث رجت HلجH ب جحبل رحب HلحN ب حخال يلخب HرخH ب خ
FORMS OF خ ح IN ACTION ج
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter. Worksheet 5 6 7
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 4: THE FORMS OF ذ د
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
دعق Hخدمل
HدHلHخ د
ذأخ كيرذت Nرذ ك ذ
FORMS OF ذ IN ACTION د
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheets 8 9
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 5: THE FORMS OF ز ر
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
رأج رعش
جلر ر
زع يززع يتز ز
FORMS OF ز IN ACTIONر
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter. Worksheets: 10 11
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 6: THE FORMS OF ش س
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
سشم مسج معس س
ناقش
اشكبن
مسش ش
FORMS OF ش IN ACTIONس
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheets 12 13
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 7: THE FORMS OF ض ص
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
ص�م يرصق بوصن
ص
مريض
لض�ف Hحضك
ض
FORMS OF ص AND ضIN ACTION
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheets 14 15
Use flashcards to review the forms. Identify the forms in words in the Quraan and ahadith.
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 8: THE FORMS OF ظ ط
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
كشط
رطع Hريطق
ط
ظ�ب يظعم
هNرظ� ظ
FORMS OF ظ IN ACTION ط
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheets 16 17
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 9: THE FORMS OF غ ع
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
عأطب روعمض
HعHفHر ع
غأدب زلغي HرغN ي غ
FORMS OF غ IN ACTION ع
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheets: 18 19
Use flashcards to review the forms. Identify the forms in words.
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 10: THE FORMS OF ق ف
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
N ي Hفس رفNس HرفNج فHق�ش HسHق
HطHرقHم ق
FORMS OF ق IN ACTION ف
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheets 20 21
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 11: THE FORMS OF ل ك
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
ضHحHك
Nأ لك تابك ك
N لحHب مل�س� H Nلل ي ل
FORMS OF ل IN ACTION ك
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheet 22 23
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 12: THE FORMS OF ن م
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
� Nت مأن HشNمس
HمH Nت كب
م
Hك HسHن H Nت زيلن ارن ن
FORMS OF ن IN ACTIONم
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheets 24 25
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
End of a word Medial position of a word
Beginning of a word
LESSON 13: THE FORMS OF ي و ه
The forms of baa, taa, and thaa are similar so we will learn them altogether…
1. Tell how the forms are different and how they are the same.
End of a word
Medial position
of a word
Beginning of a word
Letter
N Hي هال HشNره ةه HرNج هHو²ج H بوNث دHةو NرH وي²ح �أ امي H وNمي ي
FORMS OF ي و IN ACTIONه
NEXT STEPS:
Practice writing each form of each letter: Worksheet 26 27 28
Use flashcards to review all forms learned so far. Identify the forms in words and in the Quraan/ahadith
We have learned the various forms of each letter. However, there is one more thing that should be mentioned.
When a letter is in the medial or final position and it follows one of the letters that doesn’t connect to the letter after it ( و ز ر ذ د the medial or final form is the ,(اisolated (standalone form) without a lead connectorExamples:
FINAL ENDING WHEN A LETTER FOLLOWS A “SELFISH” LETTER
ذاا رخد جتا
Hamzah itself doesn’t change its form, but it can “ride” on a number of letters in their diff erent forms according to where it occurs in a word.
ئ ؤ ؤ إ أ أ إHamzah can also just “ride” on connectors or appear by
itself:
ءئ ئ
HAMZAH