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Left Turn and the Second New Deal. Objective … Identify the critics and describe the criticism of the New Deal. The New Deal Comes Under Attack. didn’t do enough to the help the poor & reform the system.. Much more was needed!. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Left Turn and the
Second New Deal
Objective … Identify the critics and describe the criticism of the New Deal.
Liberal (LEFT) critics believed that the New Deal…
Conservative (RIGHT) critics believed that the New Deal…
The New Deal Comes Under Attack
didn’t do enough to the help the poor & reform the system.. Much more was needed!
went too far… Too much government control & regulation of industry…interfered with a free market
economy.
#24-26) The critics of FDR…• Al Smith• Father Coughlin• Upton Sinclair• Francis E. Townsend• Huey Long
Al SmithThe American Liberty League
The New Deal is
socialism!
Father Coughlin “The Radio Priest” - 40M listeners
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IS9_gqCytV4
• The “Catholic Radio Priest”• Criticism of FDR… “plutocratic capitalism” –
Government run by the rich & special interest groups
Upton Sinclair • Socialism - No production for profit
• EPIC – End Poverty in CA
- $50 per month for poor over age 60
Main Concern: - Poverty among the elderly…- Age 60 receive a $200 monthly pension- The $200 must be spent within the month
Dr. Francis Townsend
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B10O4qUR7tY
Townsend Rally 1936
Huey Long - AKA: “The King Fish”
• Governor of LA – Controlled LA with a corrupt political machine
• 1932 LA Senator• Share the
Wealth Plan
Huey LongShare Our Wealth Plan
• Income over $1M taxed 100% • Seize assets over $5M• All Americans get an income, house, car,
pension & education• Assassinated
R & D differences... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvZb8y7Cp7w http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hphgHi6FD8k
Everyman a King... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzU0Cok3guQ
25) Who was potentially the greatest threat?
Why?
Objective… Describe the legislative actions associated
with Roosevelt’s Second New Deal.
I & E: The Second New Deal…
THINK!!! 27) Why did Roosevelt push for a Second Hundred Days and what were the goals of
this second program?
(2nd 100 Days) Programs designed to increase relief for
workers and farmers.
Key Legislation of the Second New Deal
• Works Progress Administration (WPA)
• Wagner Act• Social Security Act• Resettlement
Administration• Fair Labor Standards Act
Works Project Administration (WPA)
Goal: Create jobs quickly
• Built 850 airports• 650,000 miles of roads• Built 125, 000 public
buildings• Public murals• Writers compile local histories• Theater groups travel &
entertain
WPA Murals for public
buildings
WPA Federal Theater Project
NY: Minstrel Show
WPA Projects
Social Security Act (1935)…
• Old age pension for those 65 or older• Unemployment compensation
• Aid to families with dependent children & disabled
The Second New Deal1935-1938
• Wagner Act - National Labor Relations Act (1935)…
Fair Labor Standards Act (1938)…
A federal law that allows private sector workers to
create labor unions, collectively bargain & strike.
Outlawed child labor, set the minimum wage at 40 cents/ hr, set a maximum work week at 40 hrs &
provided for overtime.
Labor’s Upsurge28) How did the New Deal affect
the upsurge of labor?...
29) Who was Frances Perkins and what connection did she make between the new unionism and the
New Deal?...
Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins Sec. of Labor Frances Perkins
meeting with New Deal workers…
The New Deal Coalition
What groups made up the New Deal coalition?...
What was the New Deal Coalition?...Various groups that come together to support FDR
Southern whites, African Americans, urban people & union workers
The 1936 Election
Democrat: FDRRepublican: Alf Landon
FDR LandonElectoral Vote: 523 8Popular Vote: 27.7m 16.6mPercentage: 60.8% 36.5%