Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    1/14

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

    1. i),*"/!'*): -'/a'*) ') 2004

    ! H @H H H I J, H M H IH@@M H HIH @@ H H @ @I JH I H 2004.IH H H @H, H HJ H @ @I JH H @@ H N @@ @I, @@M HJ HLH I @K HH. + H@ KM KH H @H W@@X HH @@ E@ @-, J@IH, -LH HIH. @ @I @ @@ IH @I:

    LegAL engLish And PLAin LAnguAge:An uPdAte

    CH @@

    A-,a!

    *J M J W$@ E@ @ $I: HIHX(@@ 2004) K I@. * H J@ J I H @ @@ H E@- IH HHIH K J H -H H @ M H @ @I JH. ! H ! HHHH IH@ HLHI@N H HH J H @

    2004.@M H H H HH J H @H K M H E@-K@ IH H H #, HI@@M EI H-H. ! 2004 H K@M-H@ *HH @H H MH H IH N H H HM@ H @K. BIH HH K H@M H . $K HH 2004, KH H LH H +L $K KH H (@@ 2007),H K @HH@ H H HH H H @@H K H I H HH J H @ H@M. A I @@ @I J @ N H H *HH H H K M, HI H H @@I @@HJ H @ J K H H #.M @I HH, K J H IH @@ H @ @-

    I H E@- K@ K@, H H I 2004. H @ ! UH-*IH JV (@@ 2006: 239), KH J-H @@M H IH (@@M AIH@ K@) K@H H H T HI@@M H * H # T H HH H . +M M H H H: ! KI@ @ H HI HK H@ H WJHX H-H@ H WJHJX. + H HM@ HH J -I H@M H # , H LHH, H * KI@ H H J H H HH@ K E@ H @ @I, -H@M H H H H EI . ! @M @M KM HH@ M @ @ H H@ H H H HM@.

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    2/14

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

    Q @H $H LQ J @@ IM KQ I H HLH IH M W J H@@X

    Q @I WIJX @I H H HH H HLHQ I H I H JQ I @NH 1

    Q @ "a%% KH & H -@ #/a+e ( HIH ( T"e+e # ( be a b(d c(+)(+ae) H H @

    Q I H HLH -IH@.

    'J H HI, H C @K H@ JI HI@@M -JHJ HM@ H (CMH@ & DJM 1969; HH@ 2006; @@ 1963;+ 1999; @@ 2005). + H @ @I @@ @I H E@- K@ K@M IH @K (.. +1999; #@ 2000; @@ 2005; AM 2010). B H * H 1970,H JH H C H #, IH H K AIH@ K@ HH H @ HM@ @@HJ HLH K H H M H' @HM CI@ @M H @H 1980. C H-H *IH A @ @H H KM (HI H @@) H E@ J H @K K H. BIH H *, H @M I-, K @@M @K, H # H K K K@@- H . ' LH K H HH I H -1990 H +L$K KH H K H K H KH H 6000 BH HL

    @K HM@. FIH, H # CJ@ I I@ 1998,K H 1999, K KHH @ @I HHIH HHH H H@ J@ @HH (AM 2010: 79), K@ H 1999 + CI CHH I@H I U@ H@@@V @IH I H I HH.

    K@, HH@ K E@ K H @ @-I, H H @HH@ HH J HK H- HM@, H H HJ H EI H WFH H FX - H @H 1990. A H HH , E (2010: 4), H IH:

    + E @H K HH JH M EI, IH H IH HK @ H H C: H H-I E@ H CX @I , H J @IL K H K HI@@M H H J@ -I HM@, H H HM- H H.

    F L@, H E@ J H EI CHHIH 2004 M H @@ HH@ HM@ H I H @I H

    1

    I @NH , L@, JI J H HI , I #' e1e+c##'! "e +#!" H #' "e e1e+c#e ( "e +#!" HI H I K H H @ HH.

    140 ChristoPher WiLLiAms

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    3/14

    LegAL engLish And PLAin LAnguAge: An uPdAte 141

    J@ "e+e#'ae+ "e+e#' H J I H @ IL@M "a%%(@@ & @N 2008: 2220-2222). A ! J H IH @K (@@2010), I @@ J@ "a%% H@@ HI I@@M H HM

    HH J HM: ! K@@ HI H H H @H.+, H, K H HIH ! K H 2004: AIH@ K @ @M N H H HM@ J@ M @, H KHH AIH@ GJH ' @HM CI@ (2011) H K@ @HM CI@ ' (2009) K @M @M H@ @ @I, U@ HV H @HH H. J,*IH A J H KH H CHHIH 1996 (H H M @H) H H H @ @I (@@ 2009). ' HHM, KH H H@ LH C, H H H@@H K H@@ H @ HH@ @. H @M H * H # IH

    @ H H H H EI H I@@M JIHK M @@ H H H HM@. M H UH-*IH JV.

    H @@ @@ @ H@M I HH H@ @I H @@HJ HLH @KM @. F L@, @H H AIH@ @@H, B (2010: 706) @I HH UH @ H I H @ E@ JH, @I H H$K C H 2, @V K H H HH@@HJ . KJ, H K@, H @H H H H E@- K@ J @@M J T H M H @I@ M @@ @ T JH KH H H H @ HM@ H.

    2. C&a)%#- -')!# 2004

    'J H @H K M I @ J I H H NH @@HJ H, HI@@M H H #,H@M EI H HH. ! @@ L H HK IH H H H *HH.

    2.1. C"a'!e #' %e!#%a#e d+a#'! ec"'#*e #' Ed#'b+!"

    H H WJ@IH X HI M +M B@X $I JH 1998 K HH *H@ I@ H H K @H, H *HH@H H K @K 1999. !H K H @ H ' H *HH @HM CI@ HH H H H N HH HM@. F@@K @HM I 2005 @ @H P%a#' La'-

    !a!e a'd Le!#%a#(' K I@ (' H *HH @HM CI@

    2

    + H $K C H @@ P%a#' E'!%#" a'd "e La0 KI@ 1987 K H H@MH @ @I H @K AIH@ (AM 2010: 68).

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    4/14

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

    2006), H H@M @ H H@ (H @H H @@ @) H-H H KM M *H@X @K K K H (@@ 2007,2009). F L@, H K H IM @@ H I

    a#d (+"0#", @ H IM "a%% (@@ 2007: 112-115).+ H HH H ' H *HH @HM CI@ H *HH*IH $@H CHH @M K M H H *HH@H H I H H @I @@ H, K HH H # H @ HH H I , H @-H UHHJ *HH @@ I@HI H K KH H H HH E@, @ H !@V (@@ 2009: 308). KJ, ! K(#b#d.: 309) H UJ@M H HH HK WJHJX @@H@H HH H WJHJX EIV,H H H H CHH K H I 1973 KH H

    H KM H K HHX H [email protected] H HI IH, K IH IH H H @ HH.

    2.2. C"a'!e #' %e!#%a#e d+a#'! ec"'#*e #' We'e+

    + H CHH 1973 K H I IH H -H IH K H N @@ H, IH HM K , H H H CHH J @H H H H. + H K @@M IH 20 M IH@ H CJHJ JH HHIH HMX JI CIH +L $K KH H K -

    HJ 1997 (@@ 2007: 104-109; JI & CIH 2010), @ KH@ HL @K KH H HH H I AIH@ K@ K M @. + BH H T H@@M I@ H @H HH KH J M T @H 13 M, KH H @H H H -H HL @@H H 2010. + ' H *HH @-HM CI@ (2006) L@H H H +L $K KH H H @ K H H H H HM@ H HI, IHH H @ HH H H @ H HL @K K H H@@MLH H LH H H @K H #. KJ, 2007-2008 HK H.

    FH@M, 8 2007 " *HK, @ H I C, HHKH I, H EI@HM, I @H HH IHI @@ @@H M HH KI@ -IH@, HI -J H HH LH H H H 200 M I @M @I K H K K H. + KI@ H# @ H @M KH H H E@- IH IH @ KH H-H@ I H H E K -IH@ HLH K @-M H (@@ 2008).

    *@M, H DH +I GI H H ' H @HMCI@ HH I HK @M H , H IH

    "a%% ( 2008), H H -IH@ H HI (D2008). + JH I@@ 24 H H HJ@ @ IL@M HH

    142 ChristoPher WiLLiAms

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    5/14

    LegAL engLish And PLAin LAnguAge: An uPdAte 143

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

    HN @@ E@ HI, K@ (# DH +-I GI 2008: 1) HH:

    1. S"a%% HJ@. FK H K J H HH@ H J IH @ KH @@ H. !H HH U"a%% H@@ HH@ @@ KH. J @KM KH H L H-@J @ HM@, "a%% HI.V BIH H IH HH H. +I C $@H I HH "a%% U @M H I HM H H JI IJ@H, KJ - H .V2. + @H H H H '. * H

    AH I "a%% @M K@H H J H @HH, J H HLHI@ H H AH K H @M .

    + GI KH H L @ H@ H JI @HHJ H"a%%T I &, H #/a+e ( HIH, H H @, LI # # "e d (T K HLH. ! H H HHJ I "a%% H K M H ' H *HH @-HM CI@ (2006) CH 4 H @H W@ @I HIX, H @H HH@ @H "a%% @@HJ HLH, J H HLHI@ H. *J@ H H +L $K KHH, K@@ H H H AIH@, K @, *H@ C.

    ! H L- -IH@ H, H GI @M H JI

    HI J@@ H @H H @M IH@ @H HM . BIH K H H H DH +I GI "a%% @M @-IH, J I H H@, H H -IH@ H- I@HJ: U+ I H LIHJ I@H H V (# DH +I GI 2008:1), IH IH L@H@M K@.

    KJ, @H J 2009 K @@HJ HLH I H@ C AH 2009 K"a%% H@@ I IM, J H @ IH@HM @ (.. UH @ K I HV 3), HI J@ H HLH H M "a%%-. !H 2010 HHH @@M H , ! J @@ (H),KH H IM "a%% K@ H 0.2 I 1000 K 2010 H 10.6 I IH H M @.

    'H @ KH H @ H @ @I JH J@ @H I IH H I H J. ! KIH HHJ J (.. be a) K H J@@ -HK HJ J J, H HIH 1980 KH HH 2010,K KH HJ 46.9% H 74.0%, J 53.1% H 26.0%, IH 50 H (#b#d.). -

    3 H 4 *H 35 (3)() @ C AH 2009.

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    6/14

    J, H KH H HH H I H J H 2010HLH, H H HK H #/a+e ( HIH K KIH 44 H @@ J J, K 1980 H

    IH K @@M IH M "a%%. @@IHH H H "a%% H #/a+e ( KH J:

    (1) ! H H @ HHJ, H H K-@ H, IH (5)() J @@ H H @-H H H 4.

    (2) ! IH (3)() H H 12 H E@ @ H , @H H HH H H H154(1) H C@ "IH AH 2003, H 6 H 5.

    + H H HM@ HH J @H EI HH J HI IH H # @ KH H H @M H AIH@ K @ K@@ J HK .

    F@@M, H I@ H HH 2006 JM K @K HH EI KH WEL@HM HX K H H H AH H-@ IH H H IH H HH.

    2.3. T"e #a#(' #' "e U'#ed Sae

    A K H @, H @ @I JH H H*HH: @M 1978 H CH I HH UI@H I@ @ @ @V (H AM 2010: 66). H H H H HM@ H@@ H I@@M H H *HH,H H H @ $I AH 2010 M H ' HH H HM@ H F@ I@ A@@H I (1998), C@ -I (2002), CJ@ I (2007) , H H@M, H F@ I@ EJ- (2010). A@@ H IH I@ J KHH H H H @ @I UH H I@ @, HH, @ T @@KHIH H V (#@ 2010: 34).

    FIH, J@ *HH J @K T H H H 1980 TI HH U@@ H@ @ I HH KHH I-H@ @IV (AM 2010: 67), @@K H HIH M H *HH K H -@@ W*I@@J @KX 1978 (#b#d.). !H I@, KJ, -J HH H I@H H @KM HI@ H K, J (2005) H IH U HHV M@J HH.

    A I * JH HH I H @@I H M, H K H H 1998 M H * *IH EL C H @M H I@ HH HJ JH IH - IH H IH @ @I (#b#d.: 70-71). ! H, H

    4 *H 11 (7) CJ@ AJH AH 1980.5 *H 6 (4) !HHM DIH AH 2010.

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

    144 ChristoPher WiLLiAms

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    7/14

    LegAL engLish And PLAin LAnguAge: An uPdAte 145

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

    NH I + @ $I AH !H HK($A!), U I @ @M M H @HK IH H I @ IH JH KHV 6 HH HJ@M

    I HHIH@ H @H @ @I @K HHJ.JH@, @@HJ HLH H@ @J@ H * H@@ H H H H HH@ HM@ H. EJ H * @ H AH 2010 -@I H "a%%:

    (3) H @H H 18 H H H H HH H AH, I@@MHH, H M @@ I@ H @ KH H HMX KH H M @ KH H IH H AH 7.

    + @ HI H H@ ELIHJ ' 18 "IM 2011 K,

    H HH HH H * I@HM MH UIH I HH I@H -@, HH, KHH @ @I, M H IHV8, @M K HH:

    (4) I@H @@ H HI HH J@J I@ H-H. + HH , I@H @@ , H H LHH @ HHKH @K, H L H HJ *HH,@@, H@ @, LH @JH @, H H@ H JH H, H I@ K@ 9.

    FIH H ELIHJ ' H J "a%% I H J, HH K H H H HI@@M JHJ -

    H @@ H K, L@, @@M M 1980 H # JI H H @ (J "a%% K K@M I H HH H H HLH), K M H HK HLH @K:

    (5) F I H , WMX @@ J H H H H3() ELIHJ ' 1286610.

    (6) W X H J H H M H 1 H C@ "IHAH (H !@) 1966, WHMX @@ HI @M11.

    ! , H, K@ H M H@ HH @ @I IHH@ H *, HI@@M H I IH I @ JH, H H N H @@HJ H HM@ H@@ H HH H * EH@H H H LHH HH H AIH@,

    6 HH://KKK.@@I.J/H/IH. (@H 30 J 2011).7 *H 5 H * @ H AH 2010. AH HH://[email protected]/-

    /IM/D?111:6:./H/O111 KH:: (@H 11 M 2011).8 *H 1() ELIHJ ' 13563 "IM 18, 2011. AH HH://H..

    .J/2011//2011-1385. (@H 30 J 2011).9

    *H 2() ELIHJ ' 13563 "IM 18, 2011.10 *H 7() ELIHJ ' 13563 "IM 18, 2011.11 *H 30 C@ A@ (H !@) AH 1980.

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    8/14

    K @ T I H@M T H H #, H H H * @ H AH 2010 H ELIHJ ' 18 "IM 2011.

    F H @ H J H H J@IH @@ H-

    HM@ @@ H E@- IH. ! J H I J @@ H H # I H KI@ H H E@- KH HH H HM@ I H M. F L-IHJ JK @ @I H @K I H K@, @I -E-@- IH, AM (2010: 64-89) 12.

    B H @M H HIH @@ E@ @ @IH HH@ NH, K K H IH H @-I HH H E@- K@.

    3. t (a)%/a%# *$ !*),a!- ') e)%('-&A@HI H @ @ @I J H, H @H H, M

    H HM E@- IH KH H @@HJ HLH, H M H HH. ' I, H M H@ L-H H H HHH. A K J *H 2.3 H H *HH, L-@, I HH @ H IH H M @K @@I I HH. J, H H HHH H HH H H H @ @ @I. BIHH @ HIH HH HH H@@ H H @I KH @- @@, HI@@M J I "e+eb, "e+e#' 0"e+e(. + - K@M HI (.. A 2008; DHH 2008; @@2010) I@ T H@M H M A (2008) DHH (2008) T J JH H K H H HH HM@. H H @ -H, J H @M @@N K@ K E@ J H %#'!a +a'ca HH@ I, K KI@ H @HM L I @M IH, JMM H KI@ IH. M H @KM JH@M H @M I -@M HH H M H C @K IH HI H HI H HI KM H.

    4. t -'/a'*) ') ')#,)a'*)a( *"'#-: u)'#" na'*)- a)" e/,*+#a) u)'*)

    ! H H # , H LHH, H H *HH J K H H H @ @ @I H M, H HH@ HHIH K E@ H @ @I KI@

    12AH IHM K H H (H @H H E@ J) H HM@ # H H I@H D 2009 H M H

    $K DH DJ H DHH "IH WDH-@H HHJ -J H I@HM @@HX. * HH://[email protected]./M09-10/@/@/@//12152-512-4-. (@H 30 J 2011).

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

    146 ChristoPher WiLLiAms

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    9/14

    LegAL engLish And PLAin LAnguAge: An uPdAte 147

    H HH H , LH IH@HM. + HH M K@ H @M @ H HH H H H JI@ @I T H @H E@ T I H W@ $I X

    H H HH +H CJH. + HH -@ HLH H @ @I J @ H H IH@ H HM H K J PIP T MI X HJ T H H H +H CJH. + L@ @K -H H @ @I J H@ 1, 3 4 H J@ D@H I H 1948, @@K M H @ HLH H H H@:

    (7) 1. @ , HM I@ HH H KM. +M J I@ H HK H @M .3. I J H H H @J, H @J HM.4. M H H H HH MI @J MI I@ H M MI @J13.

    AH@ 1. A@@ I I@ HM H. +M K KH I@ H HK H H H.

    AH@ 3. EJM H H H @, @HM IHM .AH@ 4. @@ @ @JM JHI; @JM H @J H@@ H @@ H 14.

    ' H H , K I @@@M HLH, H HIHKI@ H J HH J H K H I 1944. F L-@, I "a%%, MHH HIH, @ H KH@L IH H T H JHJ H@M T H@@ I HM:

    E *HH HM @@, KH H@ I@H, H @@ @I-H IH I H IH H@ IH H -H@ I H H I HIH15.

    + *HH H @@ I HH J@ KHIH IHNH H -

    @H K J@ H *HH IH K K H H HH, HI H HJ HH @H K H I-H H IH H JHX HH IHN HMH H @H H HM HM HH16.

    13 HH://KKK.I./M@I/IH/I/@..14 HH://KKK.I./JH/IH/2007/H/@H%20. (@H -

    10 D 2011).15 AH@ 3(1) CJH C@IH IH 2008. AH HH://HH.I./

    /I@H/C+C/26-6. (@H 10 D 2011).16 AH@ 10(1) CH@ A CJH H H@ @@ @HK, H IH @@ H H HH I H I-

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    10/14

    KJ, HK H I@ . FH@M, J H IH KH @ @I @M H H H MHH HIH @ H: H M IH K IH@ @HHJ J@-

    @. *@M, I H H H H H I H J@ @@@M IH M H KH @ I HH IH,H @I @M HLH H H H H @HJ@M HH-K K KH H H@ HM@ H I M H KHH@ @K. H HLH H @HJ@M M H IH, J H HM@ (H @H H E@ J) M H I @HH@ HIH.

    ! H EI H KI@ H I H K H H H H IH @I @ H WC@HX. ' 22 D 1998 H !HHHIH@ AH K -J I@ H I@HM H CIHM @@H. '

    15 2010 H C@ H C K @I, H @@ H H H EI C HHH H H IH KH H WCX (*H@ 2011: 15). J, H E'!%#" S%e G#de I@M H EI C DHH-G@ +@H (2011) -HH@M IH. H H @ U E@V , (2010:4) IH@, UI H@@ H V (#b#d.). E@ @M -I H %#'!a +a'ca H 23 @ @I H M HE KH 95 H C H KH @M E@, @HI@M 13 H E@ H HI (#b#d.). BIH H H HM@ @HJ@M @HH@ H # !@ H H EI CI-

    HM 1973; L@, H IM "a%% JHI@@M H HK 1973 2010 (@@ H), J H N HM @ K H U@M IH JMM V (EIC DHH-G@ +@H 2011: 34).

    ' H H , K J KH H IM H K HH M +$@ UH HM@ @@V 17: 0"e+ea. F L-@, 0"e+eaT K WJ H H HHX H @@ T I H I HH HH H@, K H H H E@- K@ (H H@@ @M I HH IH H @@HJ HLH). L@ H 1973:

    (8) , H @@K JH H IH, H I@ @HH H H H @@ H H # I@, -@ I@, @@, H H # H @ HH @ *HH H I @M H I@;, KJ, I H @ IH IH, ,@J H IH H H H CIHM IH; K CI-

    HI, @M 2010. AH HH://HH.I.//+H/2010/04/20100430%2001-12%20/LLJ-7. (@H 10 D 2011).

    17

    HH://KKK.H@@./H/K (@H 10 D 2011).+$@ *K- M HH HJ H @@ E@ -HJ .

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

    148 ChristoPher WiLLiAms

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    11/14

    LegAL engLish And PLAin LAnguAge: An uPdAte 149

    HM H I@HI@ @M H H @@;K I@ H H LH I@ H @, H IH H MH CIHM J @M @ H K H M H@ R18.

    BIH H K @M I H @H 1990 K, K HLH -H @, H IH I 0"e+ea H H HH H HH@ H @H. A H IJM ! H@M E HLH JH 1973-2010, H IM 0"e+ea M J 85% 5.0 I- 1000 K HLH 1973 H 0.7 I 1000 K HLHH 2010. KJ, H @@ (.. A 2008: 388; AM 2010:182-183; @@ 1963) J @ IH @ 0"e+ea @H@M @@ HLH H I HH H @@M J IH@ I-.

    5. C*)!(/-'*)

    ! J HHH H K HH H M H H H # H * H H @ @I H H H H E H . KJ, J H HK HH@ N-H H I @ @I : H K J HH H H I H I, K@ H E H KH IH H H HM@, J I@H J -

    H.BIH K I@ H I @K HH@

    K I @I I@ J @@ . !H I - H HI H HM@ @I@ HIH, AIH@ HH, K H H H @M HK @ @I, H C, K @, @ H I@ !@. ! I@H@I@JH H @L H H N H HM@ IH @-I KHIH H J I@ I @@ H H@I.

    F@@M, K IH HH. @ H @@HJ H H E@-

    K@ HM HN H @ @I I, H H M H @KM. GJ H J@ E@ H %#'!a

    +a'ca HH@ H, H KI@ H H H HM@HH @M IH M @@. BIH HH H I@@MH H IHI.

    18 I@H (EEC) . 706/73 H CI@ 12 1973 H CI-

    HM H @@ H H C@ !@ H !@ H -I@HI@ IH. AH HH://[email protected]/$L*J/$L*J.?I=CE$E:319730706:E:+$ (@H 11 D 2011).

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    12/14

    r#$#,#)!#-

    A #. A. 2008.A Ma'a% ( S%e (+ C('+ac D+a#'!. C: A B A-H.

    AM . 2010 1991. P%a#' La'!a!e (+ La0e+ 4H EH. *MM: + FH.

    AIH@ GJH ' @HM CI@ 2011. @ $I. AHHH://KKK..J.I/@/L.H (@H 20 J 2011).

    B ". 2010. W@ @IX @@H II T I IH @ H @ @I JH. Me%b(+'e U'#e+# La0 Re#e0 34/3:671-707.

    CMH@ D. & D. DJM 1969.I'e#!a#'! E'!%#" S%e. $: $.

    DHH . 2008. He+e(, T"e+e( a'd Ee+0"e+e(: A C('+a+#a' G#de ( Le!a%D+a#'!. C: ABA I@.

    EI C DHH-G@ +@H 2011. E'!%#" S%e G#de: A"a'db(($ (+ a"(+ a'd +a'%a(+ #' "e E+()ea' C(('. AH HH://.I-.I/H@H/@/I@/IH/HM@I@H. (@H 11 D 2011).

    JI & CIH 2010. +L $K KH H. AH HH://KKK..J.I/KH/ (@H 13 A@ 2010).

    #@ ". 2000. A H K @H @@ KH. M#c"#!a' Ba+ J(+'a%. A@ J@-@ H HH://KKK.@@IHK./@/H.H (@H 13 A@2010).

    #@ ". 2010. +K H L@ H K F@ I@ EJ-

    . C%a+# 63: 34-39.HH@ . 2006. C(&)a+a#e Le!a% L#'!##c. A@H: AH I@.

    @@ D. 1963. T"e La'!a!e ( "e La0. BH/+H: $HH@, BK C-M.

    K @ @HM CI@ ' 2009. P+#'c#)%e ( c%ea+ d+a#'!. AHHH://[email protected]/H/@//@-H. (@H 20 J 2011).

    ' H *HH @HM CI@ 2006. P%a#' La'!a!e a'd Le!#%a#('. AHHH://[email protected]/I@H/2006/02/17093804/0 (@H 20 J- 2011).

    *H@ . 2011. + EI CX @ KH . C%a+# 65: 14-16.

    + . .1999.Le!a% La'!a!e. C: C JHM .

    # DH +I GI 2008. 19 S"a%% ( 2008). AHHH://KKK.KHIM..I/K-HH//@@. (@H 20 J2011).

    # DH +I GI 2008. 23 G-IH@ H HI(D 2008). AH HH://I4.H.J.I//190043/. (@H - 20 J 2011).

    J . 2005. A HH M@J HH. C%a+# 53: 57-62.

    E. 2010. M H C C@ H . ! A. (H) La'!a!e a'd T+a'%a#(': C%ea+ W+##'!, EI C-

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

    150 ChristoPher WiLLiAms

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    13/14

    LegAL engLish And PLAin LAnguAge: An uPdAte 151

    DHH-G@ +@H: 4-5. AH (@H - 9 D 2011).

    @@ C. 2004. $@ E@ @ $I: HIH. ESP Ac+( C%-+e 1: 111-124.

    @@ C. 2005. T+ad##(' a'd C"a'!e #' Le!a% E'!%#": Ve+ba% C('+c#(' #' P+e-c+#)#e Te1. B: H $.

    @@ C. 2006. FINN @@ E@: KH @@ K KH W@@X? ! A. - & *. CI (.), Le!a% La'!a!e a'd "e Sea+c" (+ C%a+#. B: H$: 237-263.

    @@ C. 2007. CJ @@ I@HI HH EI: -H H @I H @K.ESP Ac+( C%+e 4: 101-118.

    @@ C. 2008. + H WI@ I@X? G-IH@ @@HJ H H H # [email protected] La0 Re#e0 29/3: 139-153.

    @@ C. 2009. $@ E@ H W@ J@IHX. ! . BIIHH@, . *@ &". J AIK (.), P+(ceed#'! ( "e Sec('d I'e+'a#('a% C('e+e'ce ('

    M(da%# #' E'!%#". B@: IH GIMH: 199-210.

    @@ C. 2009. *HH @H @ @I @@ H. ! *. Y[JZ(.), Le!a% La'!a!e #' Ac#(': T+a'%a#(', Te+'(%(!, D+a#'! a'd P+(ced+a%

    Ie. : @ NJ G@I: 301-312.

    @@ C. 2010. FIH@ MIH@? + @I I HH [email protected]!'a Ia%#a'a d# L#'!##ca A))%#caa: 217-227.

    @@ C. H. C H J @@HJ @I E@.! B. AH, ". C@, G. $ & *. @@ (.), T"e Ve+b P"+ae #' E'!%#": I'e-#!a#'! Rece' La'!a!e C"a'!e 0#" C(+)(+a. C: C JHM.

    @@ C. & D. @N 2008. K (I)@ H EI CHHIH? A - H E@ J H !H@ J. ! A. C e a%. (.),

    Sd# #' O'(+e d# V#'ce'( S(+ace. @: EH@ *H: 2209-2227.

    e s P A ! , * C / ( / , # 8 - 2 0 1 1 e " ' + / % ( ' a . , . ( . - . # " ' + / % ( ' a . '

  • 7/25/2019 Legal_English_and_Plain_language_an_upda.pdf

    14/14