Lenin and Mohammed

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  • 8/8/2019 Lenin and Mohammed

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    January 15, 2010

    Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov (Lenin) was born on 10 th off April1870 in Simbrisk and died on 21 st of January 1924 in Gorkibecause of a stroke. Lenin was his political name. He wasinfluenced by Nikolai Cheryshevsky. He studied law for a fewyears before being kicked out because of his ideas. He wasexiled to Siberia there he visited secret meetings byrevolutionaries. He then traveled across Europe to visitrevolutionarys .After that he wrote a book called what is tobe done? This argued that a group of professionalrevolutionaries could overthrow the Tsarist government. Hebecame the leader of the Bolsheviks when the Octoberrevolution in 1917 overthrew the current Russiangovernment changing their name to the communist partyand installed Lenin as head of state of the Soviet Union. Hisfirst decrees were to abolish private land ownership anddistribute among the peasants. Also he nationalized banksand gave factory workers the power to control their

    production. Many people did not like this communism andanti-Bolsheviks and then created the White army .ManyEuropean nations supported the White army and suppliedthe army. This allowed Lenin to call them anti-Russian.During this time Lenin used war communism this stated thatthe government could take any food from the peasants withlittle or no payment. After the war he replaced warcommunism with New Economy Policy (NEP) which statedthat the farmers had to give the government a quota of theircrop and they could sell the rest privately .This encouragedthe farmers to grow excesses crop .This policy improvedagricultural output and spread food to the peasants. Leninalso implied that this policy would morph into somethingbigger later. Lenin sadly had a stroke and died. LeavingStalin in charge of the Soviet Union.

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    Muhammad was born in 570 and died in 632 A.D. Hewas orphaned and his uncle took care of him. His familywhich used to be rich was coming on hard times. He became

    a merchant and at 25 he married a wealthy widow. Hereceived his first revelation of god at 40 and began teachingothers at Mecca his revelations. The Mecca then kicked himand his followers out. He then left for Medina with hisfollowers. He and his followers conquered Medina and thetribes around it by diplomacy and force. Whenever heconquered he converted the populations to Islam. Islam wasin two groups the Sunni Muslims followed the five pillars(Shahadan, Salah, Zahat, Sawm, and Haji). The ShiaMuslums followed rituals that on multiple occasions overlapthe five pillars. He then gathered a force of followers andconquered Mecca. After conquering all of the ArabianPeninsula he traveled to Medina and died. Islam is now thebiggest religion. The Islamic would eventually cover 10million square miles and invented quite a few inventions thatimpacted the world today.