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2017/SOM1/HRDWG/WKSP/014
Lesson from the European Mobility Model
Submitted by: Chinese Taipei
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour
Mobility Framework Nha Trang, Viet Nam 18-19 February 2017
3/2/2017
1
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Session C, Topic 5
Lesson from the European mobility model
Yufen Fiona HUANG
18 February 2017, Nha Trang, VIET NAN
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
3/2/2017
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Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
How many EU citizens are mobile?
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
What is the attitudes on Free movement of people
Source, Flash Eurobarometer 365 on 'European Union Citizenship’
3/2/2017
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Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Source, Flash Eurobarometer 365 on 'European Union Citizenship'
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
The Free Movement of Labour in European Union
Can look for a job in another member country
Can work there without a work permit
Can reside there for the purpose
Can stay there after employment has finished
Have right to equal treatment with nationals in access to employment, working conditions and all other social and tax advantages
Can have their family members join them with derived rights
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Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
First three months
After the first three monthso Labour and the self-employed
o Job seekers
o Students
o Other economically non-active persons
After five years
Who Can Benefit From Free Movement of People
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Source: Wikipedia – Net average monthly wage rates
3/2/2017
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Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Can help deal with labour shortages.
Can diminish the rise in unemployment.
Can prevent wage inflation.
Labour migration creates additional demand
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Fill undesirable jobs
Opportunities for Labour to work elsewhere.
Helps to deal with demographic challenges
Helps to reduce regional inequalities
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Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Large net flows of people cause infrastructure problems
Large net flows exacerbated housing crisis
Congestion
Downward pressure on wages
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Developing countries may lose their best skilled labour.
Labour cannot be treated like a factor of production.
Immigration may mask the shortage of skilled labour.
Not a Pareto Efficiency improvement
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Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Remove remaining obstacles to the free movement of labouro ‘Portability’ of supplementary pensions Directive
on improving the acquisition and preservation of supplementary pension rights for mobile Labour
o modernizing the coordination of national social security systems• Electronic exchange of social security information (EESSI)
• Period of exportability of unemployment benefits
• Frontier Labour
• Long-term care
EU policy in support of labour mobility (4-1)
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
o Recognition of professional qualification• European Professional Card (EPC) is an electronic
procedure you can use to have your professional qualifications recognized in another EU country.
• if you are :
• a nurse responsible for general care
• a pharmacist
• a physiotherapist
• a mountain guide
• a real estate agent
EU policy in support of labour mobility (4-2)
3/2/2017
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Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
actively support labour mobility and the cross-border matching of jobseekers and vacanciesoUpgrading into a pan-European recruitment and
placement tool•
EU policy in support of labour mobility (4-3)
Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework
Addressing related economic and social challengeso European Social Fund ( > € 80bn in 2014-2020)
o Enforcement directive on the posting of Labour
o Proposal for a European Platform to prevent and deter undeclared work
EU policy in support of labour mobility (4-4)
3/2/2017
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Workshop on the Development of an APEC Labour Mobility Framework