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wRITING 5 SENTENCES BASED ON A PICTURE STIMULUS AND 10 WORD GIVEN
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INTERNSHIP INNOVATION : USING WRITING TEMPLATE TO TEACH WRITING Rani a/p Arumugam(PISMP PJJ TSL 1A)
Subject : English Language (Lesson 4/4)
Class : Year 6
Day : Thursday
Date : 16th April 2015
Time : 0850 - 0950 (2 X 30 minutes)
No. of pupils : 12 (2 – high proficiency pupils / 5 intermediate proficiency / 5 – low proficiency pupils )
* Focus : Writing
Theme : World of Knowledge
Topic : (5) Sounds of Music
Learning Outcome : (4.3) Construct simple and compound sentences with guidance and independently.
Skills Specification : (4.3.2) Construct simple sentences and compound sentences based on: (i) words and phrases given, and (ii) on a picture stimulus.
Learning Outcomes : By the end of the lesson pupils will be able to : (1) write 5 sentences based on given words and a picture stimulus
(2) get at least
(i) High proficiency level pupils – (at least 7 / 10 marks)
(ii) Medium proficiency level pupils – (at least 5 / 10 marks)
(ii) Low proficiency level pupils – (at least 3 / 10 marks)
INTERNSHIP INNOVATION : USING WRITING TEMPLATE TO TEACH WRITING Rani a/p Arumugam(PISMP PJJ TSL 1A)
Previous Knowledge : Pupils have used the guided wring approach and processed writing technique before in order to
construct 5 sentences based on given words and a picture stimulus.
CCTS : Making associations and connection, identifying.
Moral value (s) : Respect and honesty
AVA : (1) 4 sets of jigsaw puzzle of the picture based on the picture stimulus of the day (Appendix 4.a)
(2) Writing Task Sheet 4 (Appendix 4.b)
(3) Writing Template (Appendix 4.c)
Grammar : (10) SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - Simple, compound and complex sentences.
Vocabulary list : family / visit / zoo / take / photographs / afraid / lion / zookeeper / feed / cage )
INTERNSHIP INNOVATION : USING WRITING TEMPLATE TO TEACH WRITING Rani a/p Arumugam(PISMP PJJ TSL 1A)
TEACHING-LEARNING STEPS CONTENT RATIONALE
SET INDUCTION ( 5 minutes)
1. Teacher introduces Activity 1 .
2. Teacher gets the pupils to sit in groups.
3. Teacher explains that the pupils are going to solve a
jigsaw puzzle.
4. Teacher distributes 1 envelope each containing 1 set
jigsaw puzzle to each group.
5. The pupils solve the jigsaw puzzle to reveal a picture
stimulus of an outing at the zoo.
6. Teacher uses pupils’ answers to introduce the lesson of
the day.
Activity 1:
Solving jigsaw puzzle
Working mode :
group work
Materials :
4 sets of jigsaw puzzle of
the picture based on the
picture stimulus of the day
(Appendix 4.a)
SET INDUCTION
According to Perrott,E. (1982), a
set induction helps the pupils
to:
1. focus their attention on what
is to be learned by gaining the
interest of them.
2. move from old to new
materials and linking of the
two.
3. provide a structure for the
lesson and set expectations of
what will happen.
4. give meaning to a new
concept or principle
INTERNSHIP INNOVATION : USING WRITING TEMPLATE TO TEACH WRITING Rani a/p Arumugam(PISMP PJJ TSL 1A)
TEACHING-LEARNING STEPS CONTENT RATIONALE
PRE- WRITING - (10 minutes)
. Teacher introduces Activity 2 to the pupils.
2. Teacher gets the pupils to work in groups.
3. Teacher distributes Writing Task Sheet 4 to each pupil.
4. Teacher explains the procedure of the activity to the
pupils.
5. Teacher guides the pupils to recap the routine writing
technique that have been taught by the teacher.
6. Pupils identify the nouns, verbs and adjectives based on
the ten words given.
7. Pupils identify and match the given nouns and verbs to
the picture stimulus.
8. Teacher facilitates pupils discussion.
Activity 2 :
Pre-writing activity
Working mode :
group work
Materials :
Writing Task Sheet 4
A picture stimulus based on a
scene at a zoo and 10 words
are given as guidance.
vocabulary list :
(1) family(2) visit(3) zoo(4) take(5) photograph(6) afraid(7) lion(8) zookeeper(9) feed(10) cage
VISUAL AIDS
In 1983, Psychologist Howard
Gardner identified seven
intelligences. Among these was
spatial (visual) intelligence, the
tendency to learn through images.
Using visual aids can help a
teacher to achieve his or her
objectives by:
* making the teaching and learning process more interesting and meaningful* providing emphasis in a different way than speaking* reinforcing learning* clarifying points* creating and provoking interest* increasing pupils’ understanding and retention level when interacting in smaller groups.
In other words, it helps them to reduce pupils’ anxiety and boost their confidence level to carry out the activity
INTERNSHIP INNOVATION : USING WRITING TEMPLATE TO TEACH WRITING Rani a/p Arumugam(PISMP PJJ TSL 1A)
TEACHING-LEARNING STEPS CONTENT RATIONALE
WHILE WRITING (25 minutes)
1. Teacher introduces Activity 3 to the pupils.
2. Teacher distributes the Writing Template to each pupil
and gets the pupils to work individually.
3. Teacher explains the procedure of the activity to the
pupils.
4. Teacher asks the pupils to construct 5 sentences based
on the given words and picture stimuli using the Writing
Template given.
5. Teacher gets the pupils to construct :
(a) five simple sentences (low proficiency)
(b) at least 2 simple and 3 compound sentences
(intermediate proficiency pupils)
(c) at least 1 simple, 2 compound and 2 complex
sentences (high proficiency pupils)
Activity 3:(Graded)Pupils construct 5 sentences based on the words given and picture stimulus.
Working mode :
individual work
Materials :
Writing Template
Graded activity :
(a) five simple sentences (low proficiency)
(b) at least 2 simple and 3 compound sentences (intermediate proficiency pupils)
(c) at least 1 simple, 2 compound and 2 complexsentences (high proficiency pupils)
Graded activity is essential, as
through this strategy the teacher
is able to cater and satisfy the
learning needs of pupils with
different proficiency levels.
It is desired that through graded
activities, low proficiency pupils
are motivated as they are given
the correct ‘dose’ of guidance and
chance to experience learning
success.
INTERNSHIP INNOVATION : USING WRITING TEMPLATE TO TEACH WRITING Rani a/p Arumugam(PISMP PJJ TSL 1A)
TEACHING-LEARNING STEPS CONTENT RATIONALE
POST WRITING ( 15 minutes)
1. Teacher introduces Activity 4 to the pupils.
2. Teacher explains the procedure of the activity to the pupils.
3. Pupils edit their work with the help of their peers or
teacher (writing template)
4. Pupils write the final draft of their composition onto
Writing Task Sheet 4
Activity 4:(Graded)Pupils edit their composition through peer or teacher-assisted checking.
Working mode :individual work, peer
Materials :Writing TemplateWriting Task Sheet 4
Process Writing Stages
adopted :
Pre-writing
Writing
.
Editing
Final draft
Following the same basic steps of
the writing process across written
assignments builds consistency
and develops learner
independence. Initially, pupils
need much guidance in order to
complete each step. As they
progress through several writing
activities, some pupils will need
limited support, while others may
need to continue with the
maximum level of assistance. The
repetition and uniformity of the
scaffolding approach help to
cement the writing concepts into
pupils’ thought processes.
INTERNSHIP INNOVATION : USING WRITING TEMPLATE TO TEACH WRITING Rani a/p Arumugam(PISMP PJJ TSL 1A)
TEACHING-LEARNING STEPS CONTENT RATIONALE
CLOSURE – 5 minutes
1. Teacher concludes the lesson of the day by
discussing with pupils on the moral
value of cooperating with each other to edit their work
and honesty in completing their tasks.
Values and Citizenship:
Cooperation among peers and
honesty in completing a
certain task.
As stated in the Primary English
language syllabi, “In addition,
moral values should also be
infused in lessons through the
selection of appropriate materials
and activities.”
By ending the day’s lesson with a
fun and exciting activity, a teacher
has made his or her lesson more
interesting and appealing to the
pupils.
It is a good practice to conclude
the day’s lesson with a cognitive
closure. This is to ensure that
pupils are able to retain the
information longer.