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Leveraging Successful Global Data Centre
Business Models for the benefit of Hong Kong
26 September 2011
1
Digital Realty Trust
Our data centres enable
customers to deliver critical
business operations.
We do this by providing enterprise
customers with secure, reliable and
cost effective data centre facilities
and services.
We are focused on investing in and acquiring, developing,
managing and operating data centre facilities to support
our customers’ needs while providing risk-adjusted returns for our
shareholders.
2
Global Platform for Growth
Portfolio totals 97 assets comprising 17.2 million square feet, including 2.2 million square feet of space held for redevelopment.(1)
Portfolio is located in 30 markets throughout North America, Europe, Singapore and Australia.(2)
(1) As September 6, 2011.
(2) Includes land parcels to be developed.
3
Customer Diversification
(4)
Major Customers
Percentage of
Annualized
Revenue
CTL (Qwest / Savvis) 10.6%
Equinix 4.2%
Facebook 4.1%
Telx 3.6%
Morgan Stanley 3.5%
NTT 2.6%
AT&T 2.4%
Softlayer Technologies 1.8%
Level 3 / Global Crossing 1.8%
Amazon 1.8%
Total 36.4%
(3)
No single customer accounts for more than 10.6% of annualized revenue
Customer Type by Percentage of Annualized Revenue
4
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST
Our Typical Customer Landscape
Corporate Enterprise Users
Colocation &
Managed Service Providers
System Integrators
Provide space, power, connectivity and services
Outsourced IT solutions for corporate enterprises
May provide network cross-connects & peering, and/or cloud/grid computing services
Shorter term contracts of 1-2 years for colo
Operate owned and leased assets
Mission-critical IT applications
Trend to consolidate data centers from “server closets” in office buildings
Operate owned and leased assets
International Network & Telecom Providers
Providing bandwidth/network access to Internet for enterprise customers
Consisting of telecom companies, data carriers, wireless providers, and Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
Primarily located in Internet Gateway data centers
5
North America Europe Asia
New York London Hong Kong
Silicon Valley Frankfurt Tokyo
Northern Virginia Amsterdam Singapore
Chicago Paris Sydney
Dallas Melbourne
Los Angeles
Hong Kong Multi Tenant Data Center Utilization Rate
Singapore Multi-Tenant Data Center Utilization Rate Sydney Multi Tenant Data Center Utilization Rate
Increased Utilization Rates Will Drive Data center Expansion
Top Global Multi-Tenant Data center Markets
99
94
89
84
80
70
80
90
100
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(%)
9896
94
88
83
70
80
90
100
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(%)
99
96
9289
83
70
80
90
100
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(%)
Source : Tier 1 Research, Multi Tenant DC Supply 2010 Report: Mid Year Update
6
Top DLR Investment Markets
U.S. Europe Asia/Pac
New Jersey London Singapore
Northern Virginia Paris Sydney
Silicon Valley Amsterdam Melbourne
Dallas Dublin
Phoenix
Boston
Potential Market for expansion: Hong Kong
Note: As of September 6, 2011.
7
$612 $603
$910
$730
$836
$615
$1,639
$746
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$1,800
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Equity Preferred Debt
Consistent Access to Capital
Capital Raised ($ millions)
DLR has raised approximately $6.7 billion of capital from 2004 through Aug 2011
8
Variable Rate Debt4.1%
Fixed Rate Debt28.3%
Preferred3.6%
Equity64.1%
DLR Employs a Conservative Capital Structure
Weighted average cost of debt: 5.13%; 88.9% fixed
rate debt
Leverage ratios :
Net Debt / Total Enterprise Value: 31.1%
Net Debt / LQA Adj. EBITDA: 4.9x
Coverage ratios(4) :
Debt service: 3.9x
Fixed charge: 3.2x
Investment grade rating (BBB/Baa2) by all three
agencies
Total Equity Capitalization: $6.3 billion
Total Enterprise Value: $9.8 billion
Current Capital Structure Financial Metrics
Conservatism in capital management allows us access to attractive sources
9
Shift from data centre value chain to ecosystem
Mature markets in the US and EU have seen a marked definition of business models
Colocation
Managed
Hosting
Simple
Hosting
Applications / Cloud
Networks
Neutral Data
Centre Facilities
& Services
The Data Centre Ecosystem
Incre
ase i
n c
om
ple
xit
y a
nd
reven
ue/r
isk
ENABLER
Major Growth Drivers
10
DLR's Proprietary Market Research on APAC
In 2010, DLR commissioned an independent research to study the client opportunity in the
Pacific Rim
Information was gathered from a web-based survey using a panel of IT decision-makers
151 survey participants from Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore (approximately 1/3 from
each geography)
The results of this survey inform DLR's preference for target markets
Preferred City Location for New Data Center (Multiple responses were allowed)
11
Different capital considerations in the ecosystem
Ecosystem players have identified and addressed their limitations, risks and opportunities
Predominantly Managed
Services Models
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
Predominantly
Colocation Models
Capex Cost of Revenue ($/sqm)
Revenue per sqm per annum
$18,000
$ 3,500
$ 3,000
$ 12,000
$ / sqm of DC
12
Asia Pacific drivers for data centres The Asia Pacific region is demonstrating a shortage of quality data center capacity to
address the rapid growth in technology needs
The rapid growth in dependence on Information and Communications Technology (“ICT”) has
led to dramatic increases in the need for data processing, networking and storage technologies
across organizations
Business imperatives including agility and speed to market, security, general compliance and
regulatory requirements are forcing organizations to redesign their Information Technology
framework
Existing data centers in major metros of Singapore, Sydney, Melbourne, Hong Kong, Shanghai
and Tokyo are at capacity in terms of space and/or power and are unable to address the
growing market demand
The advent and increasing adoption of Cloud Computing combined with exponential growth in
content distribution is continuing to drive demand for new data center development
Most Enterprise customers are adopting two streams of technology solutions
Private/Hybrid Cloud based services for non-critical applications
Outsourcing of infrastructure (space, power, cooling and some services) to leverage opex
solutions and segregate risk management
13
Singapore – Case study Occupancy
Customer take-up is progressing 18+ months ahead of timeline due to strong demand.
Construction Status
Levels 2 thru 7 designed for five data halls each
customer move-ins in progress
Customer profile
Large global customers of DLR
Mature organisations that prefer an outsourced opex solution
Capital to be spent more wisely on core business
The shift has begun in APAC
De-coupling of data centre facilities and services, from network and compute
Understanding of different risk profiles and their management
Selective sourcing Vs Outsourcing
Understanding of capital investment horizons
Technology obsolescence (4 – 5 years) Vs Data Centre obsolescence (20 -25 years)
Government
Provides guidance on Singapore as a destination for data centres to customers (EDB &
IDA initiatives)
Active involvement of financial regulator (MAS) in financial sector outsourcing, setting
standards and addressing risk for financial customers
Neutral to DC business models when allocating land, incentives, licensing, ground
leases
Property Type 7 story, multi-tenant data center
currently capable of delivering
30 MW of gross power capacity
Location 29A Jurong International Business
Park
NRA ~370,500 square feet
Date Acquired December 2010
Acquisition
Strategy Acquire high quality wholesale
data center development project
(base building only) in a high
demand, supply constrained
market and design and construct
DLR POD’s for lease
14
Summary Takeaways for Hong Kong Government Hong Kong is well-positioned to attract significant data centre investment but needs to
address its current limitations as a destination for data centre industry players
Government release of land to build sites should be on an accelerated timeline (less than 12
months)
Government should be agnostic to DC business models….this would allow significant industry
investment into the country and attract global customers to select HK to meet their data centre
requirements
Define incentives and “open window” demonstrating clear guidelines for customers
Simplify ground leases and remove investment uncertainty on land releases
Recognise the implicit role of data centre facilities organisations in being able to invest in HK
and provide the “catalyst” for Enterprise end-users, IT services, Cloud providers etc to use HK
as their data centre destination
DLR has a strong demand pipeline for Hong Kong from its global customer base and is looking
to make a significant investment in Hong Kong to satisfy its global customer demand
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