LGFL Esafety Survey BETT Presentation- Christian Smith and Helen Warner

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    LGfL E-SAFETYSURVEY FINDINGSHelen WarnerandChristian Smith

    On behalf of London Grid for Learning Esafety Board

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    LGfL Survey• Undertaken in Q1 2013• Interim results published June 2013• Full results - Safer Internet Day 2014

    • Around 17000 pupil responses• Years 3-9 (c third KS3)• Even gender split• All London LA’s represented (but c55% Havering and Redbridge).

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    ACCESS

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    Where is the computer you access most?

    By Total %0.97%

    0.86%

    77.66%

    14.34%

    4.62%0.71%

    0.29%

    0.54%

    Grand Total

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    80.00%

    90.00%

    Year3

    Year4

    Year5

    Year6

    Year7

    Year8

    Year9

    At a friend's house

    At a relative's house

    At home

    At school

    I use my mobile deviceor phone

    In a library

    In a youth club

    Somewhere elseKey Findings :Home = key area of access.

    Mobile device accessincreases with age.

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    Where is the computer you access most?

    By Year (excluding home)

    0.00%

    5.00%

    10.00%

    15.00%

    20.00%

    25.00%

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9

    At a friend's house

    At a relative'shouse

    At school

    I use my mobiledevice or phone

    In a library

    In a youth club

    Somewhere else

    Key Findings: Role of school accessshrinks with age.

    Personalised accessincreasing.

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    What Devices do you use? (Totals)

    79.66%

    9.93%

    8.32%

    2.10%

    on a computer

    on a games console

    on a mobile phone

    on a TV

    Key Findings :Computers still dominate(across all years). Tablets?

    Significant number accessvia games consoles. MainlyBoys (3x more likely).

    Girls more likely to accesson mobile device.

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    Do you share your computer?

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9

    12.19%

    54.74%

    33.07%

    I share with abrother or sister

    I share with wholefamily

    It's just for me

    Key Findings :Half use a shareddevice.

    But rise of personaldevice to half of Y9s

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    Where do you use your computer?

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9

    a laptop or device used in many rooms

    in a room mainly used by mum or dad

    in a shared living room

    in brother / sisterƒ??s bedroom

    in my bedroom

    14.12%

    7.75%

    38.77%

    0.23%2.74%

    36.40%

    a laptop or deviceused in many rooms

    in a room mainly

    used by mum ordad

    in a shared livingroom

    in brother /sisterƒ??s bedroom

    Key Findings :Third KS2 pupils access from theirbedroom, rising to over half by Year 9.

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    Do Your Parents Know What You Do

    Online?

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    50%

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9

    Never Some of the time Most of the time Always

    Key Findings :KS2 less than half of parents know.

    As pupils get older, parental knowledge declines.Boys more likely to hide browsing habits than girls.

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    USAGE

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    What do you do online? (by %)

    0

    2

    4

    6

    810

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    Year 3

    Year 4

    Year 5

    Year 6

    Year 7

    Year 8

    Year 9

    Key Findings :Fun and games!

    And school work.

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    What Types of Websites Do You

    Regularly Use? Key Stages 1/2• Top Usages (All)• Games - 21%• Youtube - 19%• Virtual Worlds -13%

    • Search Engine - 6%

    • Educational Maths - 5%• School Website - 4%• Social Networking - 3%

    • Top Usages (BvG)Boys Girls

    Gaming 22% 19% Youtube 20% 17%

    Virtual Worlds 10% 14%

    Search Engine

    6%

    6%

    Educ. Maths 4% 6% Social Network 3% 2%

    SchoolWebsite 3%

    5%

    Key Findings :Girls more varied in sites visitedGaming and Video (YouTube).Passive consumption rather than creation.

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    What Types of Websites Do You

    Regularly Use? Key Stage 3• Top Usages (All)• Social Networking- 25%• Video and TV - 28%• Search Engine – 11%• Games - 8%• Email - 4%

    • Top Usages (BvG)

    Boys Girls Social Network 17% 30%

    Youtube 34% 24%

    Search Engine

    10%

    13%

    eMail 1% 6% Gaming 12% 5%

    Key Findings :By KS3, Social Networking and Video (Youtube).Gaming significantly lessDistinct gender differences - girls less gaming, more social

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    What types ofgames do you play?Boys v Girls

    17.9%14.5%

    9.2% 7.9%5.6% 5.3%

    2.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5%

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    % of boysLow User Children Games

    Football Games

    Call of Duty

    Multi Games Site

    Driving and Racing

    Minecraft

    Mario and Sonic Games

    19.0%

    14.1%

    5.5% 5.2%4.1% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 3.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.0%

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    % of girls

    Low User Children Games

    Multi Games Site

    Dressing Up Games

    Moshi Monster Games

    Movie Star Planet

    BBC & CBBC - All general and unspecified

    Educational Maths

    Key Findings :Gender differences.

    Boys: football and violence.Girls: ‘dress-up’ games.

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    What types of games do you play?

    by Key Stage18.4%

    12.1%

    7.2%4.0% 4.0% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.5%

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    % of KS1&2Low User Children GamesMulti Games SiteFootball GamesMoshi Monster GamesDriving and RacingMinecraft

    Club PenguinCall of DutyBBC & CBBC - All general and unspecifiedBin WeevilsDressing Up GamesEducational MathsMovie Star PlanetMario and Sonic Games

    18.6%

    9.9% 9.6%6.7%

    4.3% 4.2% 3.0% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    % of KS3

    Low User Children Games

    Multi Games Site

    Football Games

    Call of Duty

    Minecraft

    Driving and Racing

    Moshi Monster Games

    Key findings:Multi games sitese.g. Friv. popular

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    Who do you Play Games with online?

    All pupils

    0.00%

    5.00%

    10.00%

    15.00%

    20.00%

    25.00%

    30.00%

    35.00%

    40.00%

    45.00%

    50.00%

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9

    No - very rarely or never play computergames

    Yes - play mainly on my own

    Yes - with friends

    Yes - with online friends

    Yes - with older brother or sister

    Yes - with my mum or dad or carer

    Key Findings :Gaming tends to be withpeople they know.

    But 20% of Y5/6 withonline friends.Social gaming drops KS3.Girls decline more.

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    Usage Implications?Creative use is a lot smaller than expected, Passive consumption

    Ensure younger children understand risks of multi-user gaming?

    18+ games (Boys - Y5 upwards) ?

    Tackling gender stereotyping?

    Online platform use directed by schools has impact

    Support parent / carers make good choices (PEGI rating)?http://www.commonsensemedia.org/game-reviews http://www.pegi.info/en/index/

    .

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    ONLINE BEHAVIOUR:CONDUCT

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    Have you ever found things online that

    make you feel uncomfortable or worried?7.88%

    19.21%

    64.41%

    5.02%3.49%

    Just a few times but Idid not tell an adult

    Just a few times but Itold an adult

    Never

    Often, but I usuallykeep it to myself

    Often, but I usually tellan adult

    Key Findings :~Two thirds report “never”.Consistency across years.

    Find frequency increaseswith age.Reporting to adult reduceswith age to 10% (Y9) nevertell anyone.

    Girls a little more likely toreport.

    7.99%

    21.33%

    62.48%

    4.41%

    3.78%

    7.76%

    16.89%

    66.51%

    5.67%

    3.17%

    Boys Girls

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    Have you ever received a message or

    picture that upset or bullied you?2.14%

    87.81%

    10.05%

    Many times

    Never

    Sometimes

    Key Findings : 88% = NO.But 2% are constantly harassed.(~300 children)Reduction across KS2 but risewith KS3 boys.Girls ~30% more likely to have“sometimes” received a messagethan boys.

    0.00%

    2.00%

    4.00%

    6.00%

    8.00%

    10.00%

    12.00%

    Year3

    Year4

    Year5

    Year6

    Year7

    Year8

    Year9

    Many times

    Sometimes

    0.00%

    2.00%

    4.00%

    6.00%

    8.00%

    10.00%

    12.00%

    14.00%

    Year3

    Year4

    Year5

    Year6

    Year7

    Year8

    Year9

    Many times

    Sometimes

    Boys

    Girls

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    Who did you tell?

    0.00%

    2.00%

    4.00%

    6.00%

    8.00%

    10.00%

    12.00%

    14.00%

    16.00%

    18.00%

    20.00%

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9

    I didn't tell anyone

    I told a friend

    I told a teacher

    I told another trusted adult

    I told my parent / carer

    Key FindingsMost likely to tell theirparent but declineswith age.

    Small % tell teacher,more would tell afriend.

    Significant numbernever tell ~ 2-5%(c700 pupils)

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    Did telling someone help it stop?

    0.00%

    2.00%

    4.00%

    6.00%

    8.00%

    10.00%

    12.00%

    14.00%

    16.00%

    18.00%

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9

    No - it made things worse

    No - they did not help me

    Yes - they helped me and it hasstopped

    Yes - they helped me but it has notstopped

    Key Findings :Two thirds of casestelling helped andbullying stopped.

    There are stillsignificant number ofinstances wheretelling has not helpedor made issuesworse.(up to 6% c1,000pupils)

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    Have you ever sent a silly, unkind or nastymessage? (By Year)

    5.31%

    81.97%

    5.94%6.78%

    Don't know / not sure

    No

    Yes - a few times

    Yes - only once

    Key Findings :~18% perpetrators (1 in 5)

    As students get older theyare more likely to havesent an abusive message.Boys (~7%) more thangirls (~4%).

    Note: Lack of clarity in questionmay be issue - “silly”

    0.00%

    2.00%

    4.00%

    6.00%

    8.00%

    10.00%

    12.00%

    14.00%

    16.00%

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9

    Don't know / not sure

    Yes - a few times

    Yes - only once

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    Online Conduct Implications?Online bullying behaviour less than some studies shownbut still significant (~ 3-4 children per class affected)?

    Do you know extent / who / issues in your class / school?

    Do you do activities that support empathy? Bystander?

    Need to support ‘telling’. Do you have any peer mentoring?But … telling must help!Parents / Carers key role keyand knowing how to react / where help.

    How do you support your parents?

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    Have you made friends with people onlineyou didn’t know before?

    10.12%

    70.25%

    19.63%

    Many times

    No

    Sometimes

    Key Findings : About a third overallsay yes.

    Boys are significantlymore likely to makefriends online withpeople they don’tknow in real life.

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    Have you ever met Face to Face peopleyou only know online?

    0.00%

    1.00%

    2.00%

    3.00%

    4.00%

    5.00%

    6.00%

    7.00%

    8.00%

    9.00%

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9

    Yes and I met up with them onmy own

    Yes but I took a friend with me

    Yes but my parent / adult camewith me

    89.97%

    2.86%3.18% 3.99%

    No

    Yes and I met up withthem on my own

    Yes but I took a friendwith me

    Yes but my parent / adultcame with me

    Key Findings :

    3% reported meeting up withonline friends on their own.

    10% who said “Yes”

    Impact of KS2 education then risky behaviour rises from Y7

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    Types of meetings - By total

    57.20%

    15.58%

    14.53%

    12.53%

    0 (dubious)

    1(Low Risk)2(Medium Risk)

    3 (High Risk)

    Categories for descriptions of the person they meet online:0. Perceived dubious response or question misunderstood

    1. Low riska. Family member, introduced by familyb. Stranger, but family mediated(e.g. pen-friend that parents or teacher managed the meeting)

    2. Medium riska. Introduced by a friendb. Chose to meet in safe conditions(took friend or chose to meet at school where teachers present)

    3. High riska. Stranger, no safety precautionb. Person was not as they had represented themselves onlinec. Listed as a friend of a friend on social networking system

    Key Findings : 13% children undertook “high risk” meetings(460 pupils).Not just older students. Boys twice as likely to undertake.

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    Social Networking Implications?Reinforce 13+ for most sites

    Parents knowledge and behaviours

    Still need to teach best practice and start at ayounger age

    Need to reinforce the dangers of highest risks

    No complacency …

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    CONCLUSIONS

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    Key Conclusions• Most children having fun online and they experience little of

    concern and do not put themselves at risk.• Esafety Education is having impact, but mainly on KS2.• Y5-6 is a watershed period.• Home is where young people have most access and face risks,

    likely to increase with widening mobile access.• Schools’ access is important, and could perhaps be improved.• Online bullying is a significant issue for those affected.• Gender stereotypes strong online.• Significant number of boys playing age inappropriate games.

    • High risk behaviours displayed by c3%.• Boys are as much at risk as girls.• Parents knowledge is important.

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    Key messages for parents• Talk with your child about what they do online.• With younger (primary) pupils – keep the computer in a

    shared area.• Monitor the games and videos your child plays to ensure

    age appropriate or message sound.• Do not assume that risks are less because children are

    younger.• Enable parental controls and consider consider younger

    and most vulnerable users on shared devices wherepossible.

    • Never over react or ignore reports and seek help fromschool staff or online parental support.

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    Christian Smith

    • Education Technologies Consultant• Strictly Education• Member of LGfL eSafety Board• [email protected]

    Helen Warner

    • Head of ICT Support Services• 3BM Education Partners• Member of LGfL eSafety Board• [email protected]

    On behalf ofThe London Grid for Learning

    and theLondon E-safety Board

    www.lgfl.net