BT nhm mn H iu hnh : Danh sch nhm: Trn Vnh Tin c - K32 104 012 (nhm trng) Nguyn Ph Thnh - K32 104 058 Nguyn Thnh Chin - K32 104 006 Mai Th Anh Th - K32 104 060 Nguyn Th Huyn Trm - K32 104 064 Nguyn Minh Hi - K32 104 017 Hunh Kinh Hun - K32 104 020 Trn Th Hin Lng - K32 104 034 Nguyn Mai Anh - K32 104 002 V Trng Thnh - K32 104 049

SO SNH TP LNH TRONG WINDOWS V LINUXCc cu lnh cn bn:STTTrong LinuxTrong WindowsCng dng

1man, infohelpHin th thng tin chi tit v cch dng v c php ca mt lnh khc.

2ls [tham so][thu muc]Mt s tham s ca ls nh sau: -a: lit k tt c cc file, k c file n, l nhng file m tn bt u bng du chm (.) -A: lit k tt c cc file, k c file n, nhng khng lit k . v .., y tn ca th mc hin ti v th mc cha trong Linux.-l: lit k chi tit v file (bao gm cc thng tin nh thi gian to, kch thc, thuc tnh...).dir [tn ng dn th mc]Lit k tp tin v th mc.

3mkdir md To th mc.

4rmdir rm Rdf: xoa thu muc ke ca tap tinrm r :xa ton b th mc bn trong n.rm Xa th mc.

5touch < ten tap tin>copy con < ten tap tin>To tp tin

6sortsortSp xp ni dung d liu bn trong tp tin

7cd [ten thu muc]Nu khng cung cp tn th mc th cd s tr v th mc home directory ni user ang login.cd [ten thu muc]Chuyn n th mc khc.

8pwd cdLnh ny s hin th cho bit bn hin ang th mc no.

9cp [tham so] copy Sao chp tp tin, th mc.

10rm ( nh nh tn file km phn m rng)del

Xa file.

11mv V d v di chuyn: mv /tmp/myfile.txt /usr/nbthanh mv myfolder /tmp mv /usr/* /tmpV d v i tn, va di chuyn va i tn: mv myfile1.txt myfile2.txt mv /usr/oldfoler ./newfoldermove Di chuyn, i tn tp tin & th mc.

12cat < ten file>type < ten file>Xem ni dung file.

13grep < tiu chun tm kim>: dng cho cc tn file.find < tiu chun tm kim>: tm ni dung trong file.Tm kim trong file.

14clear screenclsXa mn hnh

15telnettelnetLogin vo mt h thng t xa thng qua mng LAN hoc INTERNET.

16useradd < ten user> * Bn phi login vi account root mi c th thc hin lnh ny. * Sau khi to 1 account mi, bn phi dng mkdir to home directory (dng /usr/username) cho user mi to. * V bn phi lm thm 1 bc tip theo l dng lnh passwd t mt m (password) cho account mi to.Net user ten_user pass /addThm 1 user vo h thng.

17userdel < ten user>Net user ten_user /deleteXa user ra khi h thng.

18groupadd group_namenet localgroup ten_group /add

19groupdel group_namenet localgroup ten_group /delete

Mt s vn cn lu : Linux phn bit ch hoa v ch thng: cc file a.txt, A.txt, a.tXt, A.tXt l khc nhau

Linux thng im lng: sau khi thc hin xong lnh, trnh din dch tr v du nhc lnh v khng a ra thng bo g.

Du phn cch v ng dn th mc: Linux s dng k t s tri / trong khi DOS s dng k t s phi \ phn cch cc th mc trong cu lnhLinux s dng "-" (v d ls -R /myfolder) lm i s dng lnh trong khi DOS s dng kho chuyn "/" (v d dir /S c:/myfolder)

DOS s dng cc k t A, B, C... phn bit a v th mc trong khi Linux s dng k t / biu din cho th mc gc phn vng chnh. ng dn tm kim: DOS tm kim thng tin v ng dn ca tp tin trong bin mi trng PATH hot trong th mc hin hnh, trong khi Linux ch tm kim trong bin mi trng PATH, nu bn mun chy chng trnh th mc hin hnh bn thm hai k t ./ trc file chng trnh v d ./chngtrnh1

Chng trnh thc thi ca DOS thng c ui .exe, .bat, .com trong khi trong Linux th khng. Mi tp tin trong Linux u c xem l c th thc thi nu bn t thuc tnh x (execute) cho tp tin.