Linux Gentoo 12.1

7/22/2019 Linux Gentoo 12.1

1/21

ECZH]CB ^K^QLO HZL]C^K

EKB\W FLBQHH TL]^K 3=.3

HELG 9

O\GCOOCA ^[CGKA CBCBQH L3L3 33 :>1

VC HAL C[\BKQC Z.V. L3L3 33 :6=

DK]C[CQK L3L3 33 :71

I\]\^CB 3-QL@BK@ KBDH]OCQK@C

DC@\EQC^ QL@BK@

\BKTL]^KQC^ GCE\HELH

@LBAC]K

=:3>


2/21

3

MCM K

ZLBACG\E\CB

3.3 Qlhrk Acscr3.3.3 ^licrcg Ekbux Flbthh

Fcomcr 3.3 Ehfh Ekbux Flbthh

Flbthh Ekbux pcac cwcebyc akmuct helg Acbkle ]hmmkbs

albfcb bcoc Lbhng Ekbux. Quiucb plbflomcbfcbbyc cacecg

ubtu` olbnkptc`cb slmucg akstrkmusk Ekbux tcbpc mkbcrk prhfrco

ycbf tlr`hopkecsk acrk cwce (aldcuet) albfcb oc`sua ubtu`

oloc`skoce`cbplrcbf`ct `lrcs slrtc gcbyc olocsu``cb prhfrco

ycbf akmutug`cb scic helg plbffubc. Gcbyc sctu vlrskLbhngycbf

plrbcg akrkeks, ycktu vlrsk :.6< pcac Alslomlr 3;;;.

Qlricak ocscecg ecocbyc `hopkecsk `hal suomlr albfcb

FB\ Nhopkelr Nheelntkhb ycbf akfubc`cb slmcfck `hopkelr.

Acbkle ]hmmkbs acb Zlbflomcbf eckbbyc mlrl`splrkolb ubtu`

olec`u`cb dhr`kbf FNN ycbf `louakcb ak`lbce albfcb bcoc

`hopkelrLFN^ ycbf ak`lomcbf`cb helgNyfbus ^heutkhbs.Zcac

scct ktuecg Lbhng mlrfcbtk bcoc olbicak Flbthh Ekbux (Flbthh

cacecg scecg sctu ilbks pkbfukb). LFN^ `louakcb olbicak mcfkcb

acrk vlrsk rlsok FNN (vlrsk =.;


3/21

=

^ltlecg aktlou`cb ncnct prhfrco pcac skstlo Flbthhbyc,

]hmmkbs olbhbc`tkd`cb plbflomcbfcb elmkg ecbiut mlmlrcpc muecb

ecocbyc acb mlrcekg `l DrllMÂ ubtu` olohakdk`csk dktur skstlo

cuthmukea Flbthh albfcb olbcomcg`cb mlmlrcpc dktur okek`

DrllMÂ.

Flbthh Ekbux 3.: akrkeks pcac >3 Ocrlt =::=. Zcac tcgub

=::1, ]hmmkbs olbakrk`cb hrfcbkscsk bhb-prhdkt Flbthh

Dhubactkhb, eceu olokbacg`cb sleurug gc` nkptc akstrkmusk

Flbthhbyc `l hrfcbkscsk kbk, acb olbfuouo`cb akrkbyc slmcfck

plokopkb prhyl` Flbthh Ekbux.

Fcomcr 3.= Ocfctcoc Ilpcbf

Flbthh olbacpct bcocbyc acrk Acbkle ]hmmkbs sltlecg

plbffcbtkcb bcoc acrk LbhngEkbux. Flbthh plrtcoc `cek mlrfcbtk

bcoc `ltk`c Acbkle acb plbflomcbf eckbbyc oueck olbffubc`cb

nhopkelr lfns mu`cb nhopkelr FNN ubtu` dktur aktcomcg`cb acb

`lnlpctcb. Flbthh akbcock plbfukb plrlbcbf tlrnlpct, plbfukb

Flbthh. Mlbtu` ehfh "f" pcac Flbthh olbylrupck Ocfctcoc

Ilpcbf plrc` ycbf slrkbf aktlou`cb ak ùmurcb slmcfck

plrslomcgcb `lpcac alwc.
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSDhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD


4/21

>

3.3.= Ekbux FlbthhFlbthh Ekbux cacecg suctu akstrkmuskEkbux ycbf oloc`ck

pc`lt skstlo ocbcilolb Zhrtcfl. Ocbcilolb pc`lt kbk akrcbncbf

ubtu` ohauecr (ouacg aktcomcg-tcomcg), phrtcmle (acpct ak phrt

`l akstrh eckb), ouacg aktctc, del`skmle, acb akhptkoce`cb ubtu`

ocskbf-ocskbf `hoputlr plbffubc. Zc`lt-pc`ltbyc mkcscbyc

akmcbfub acrk `hal suomlr (shurnl), wcecupub ubtu` `lbycocbcb,

slmcfkcb mlscr pc`lt plrcbf`ct eubc` iufc tlrslakc aceco mlbtu`

mkbcrk.

3.3.> @hbdkfurcsk Okbkoce Kbstcecsk Ekbux Flbthh@lmutugcb ycbf slmlbcrbyc scbfct tlrfcbtubf pcac tufcs

ycbf kbfkb akmlmcb`cb `lpcac `hoputlr acb mcfckocbc ncrc

olbfkbstce Flbthh.

Qcmle 3.3 mlrk`ut kbk mksc olbicak cnucb acscr aceco

plbfkbstcecb Flbthh.

Okbkouo Akcbiur`cb Kalce

]CO 17-41 OM 23=7 OM -=


5/21

1

3.3.1 Tlrsk Ekbux Flbthh

Qcmle 3.= acb Qcmle 3.> olbubiu``cb vlrsk-vlrsk acrk

Ekbux Flbthh akoueck acrk vlrsk tlrmcru.

c. Flbthh EkvlATA

Qcbffce ]keks Tlrsk

=3 Alslomlr =:3= EkvlATA =:3=3==3

3 Cprke =:3= EkvlATA 3=.3

3 Icbucrk =:3= EkvlATA 3=.:

4 Cfustus =:33 EkvlATA 33.=

7 Ocrlt =:33 EkvlATA 33.:

=> H`thmlr =::; EkvlATA 3:.3

1 H`thmlr =::; EkvlATA 3:.:

Qcmle 3.= EkvlATA Ekbux Flbthh

m. Flbthh EkvlNA

Qcbffce ]keks Tlrsk

^lptlomlr =::7 =::7.3

Iuek =::7 =::7.:

Alslomlr =::6 =::6.3

Olk =::6 =::6.:


6/21

>33>7144;1;>16/

(Flbthh Ekbux)
http://www.gentoo.org/http://www.gentoo.or.id/https://twitter.com/gentoohttps://twitter.com/gentooboxhttps://www.facebook.com/gentoogrouphttps://www.facebook.com/groups/331138466949347/https://www.facebook.com/groups/331138466949347/https://www.facebook.com/gentoogrouphttps://twitter.com/gentooboxhttps://twitter.com/gentoohttp://www.gentoo.or.id/http://www.gentoo.org/


7/21

4

3.3.4 Zc`lt acb Cpek`csk Mcwccb Ekbux FlbthhMlrk`ut mlmlrcpc pc`lt acb cpek`csk mcwccb pcac Ekbux

Flbthh vlrsk 3=.3.

3. Alvlehpolbt9c. Vlm Alvlehpolbt

m. C`hbcak Nhbsheln. NOc`la. Alskfblrl. Akstrkmutla Nhopkel Ohbkthr

=. Launctkhbc. Ecbfucfls

Decsg Ncra Qrckblr Gcbfocb Fcol Icpcblsl ]ldlrlbnl Elcrb Qgl Cepgcmlt

m. Octgloctkns Lxlrnksl Drcntkhbs Frcpg Ncenuecthr Zhn`lt Frcpg Ncenuecthr

n. Oksnleecblhus Als`thp Fehml Launctkhbce Zrhfrcookbf Lbvkrhbolbt Qhung Qypkbf Quthr

a. ^nklbnl Cvhfcarh Als`thp Zecbltcrkuo Zlrkhakn Qcmel hd Lelolbts ]hns Frcpg Qglhry


8/21

6

>. Fcolsc. Qhys

m. Ekbnkty-BFn. Sucarcpcssle

1. Frcpgknsc. >A Ohaleelr

m. Akc Akcfrco Lakthrn. ABF Kocfl Nhbvlrtlra. Kocfl Lakthr


9/21

7

3:.^ystloc. Mcn`up & ^ybn Qhhe

m. Als`thp ^gcrkbfn. Dkel Ocbcflr

33.\tkektklsc. Cavcbnla Qlxt Lakthr

m. Bhtl Qc`lrn. Zhpup Bhtls

3=.Ehst & Dhuba3>.Dkba Dkels/Dhealrs31.Glep

3.3.6 @lelmkgcb Ekbux Flbthh

Mlrk`ut kbk cacecg mlmlrcpc `lelmkgcb acrk Ekbux Flbthh,

akcbtcrcbyc 9

3. Akstrh Ekbux Flbthh olbubtut acb oloc`sc pcrcplbffubcbyc ubtu` elmkg mlecicr slrtc elmkg olbfltcguk ncrc

`lric skstlo Hplrcsk Ekbux slncrc elmkg olbaceco.

Ak`crlbc`cb ncrc plbf-kbstcee-cb H^ acbshdtwcrlsycbf tkac`

slfcopcbf akstrh \mubtu, Dlahrc(]la Gct), Ekbux Okbt,

Mcn`trcn`, Almkcb ctcu akstrh-akstrh Ekbux eckbbyc ycbf elmkg

olbfutcoc`cb mkbcry pcn`cfls. Helg `crlbc `ltlrpc`sccb acb

tubtutcb tlrslmut c`cb olomuct pcrc uslrolbicak elmkg mlecicr

ubtu` olbfltcguk slrtc olocgcok ncrc `lric H^ Ekbux slncrc

elmkg olbaceco.

=. ^ltkcp shdtwcrls ycbf tlr-kbstcee pcac Flbthh Ekbux, mksc ak-nhopkel eceu kbstceeacrk `hal suomlr ctcu shurnl nhals. C`cb

tltcpk ubtu` `lbycocbcb acrk pcrc plbffubc, slmcfkcb mlscr

acrk shdtwcrl-shdtwcrl iufc akslakc`cb aceco mlbtu` mkbcry.


10/21

;

Bcoub mcfk pcrc plbffubc yf kbfkb olbf-kbstcee shdtwcrl-

shdwcrlacrk `hal suomlr ctcushurnl nhaltlrslmut, oc`c pcrc

plbffubc ktu c`cb elmkg olokek`k mcbyc` pkekgcb slsuck albfcb

pkekgcb acb `lkbfkbcb plbffubc ktu slbakrk. Ak`crlbc`cb

Flbthh olbffubc`cb skstlo olbcilolb phrtcfl acb skstlo

olbcilolb kbk akrcbncbf slncrc ohauecr. [cbf ocbc sltkcp

pc`lt-pc`ltshdtwcrlsbyc ouacg aktctc acb akhptkoce`cb helg

sltkcp ocskbf-ocskbf uslr. ^leckb ktu iufc elmkg del`skmle acb

phrtcmel (acpct ak phrt `l akstrh eckb). ^lmcfckocbc slplrtk

plbilecscb acrk sktus rlsok akstrh Flbthh (www.flbthh.hrf)9

"@cok olomuct Flbthh Ekbux, akstrkmusk ycbf

olopubyck `lubk`cb tlrslbakrk acb acpct akhptkokscsk acb

akùsthokscsk ubtu` gcopkr slfcec ilbks cpek`csk ctcu

`lfubccb. @hbdkfurcsk ycbf scbfct l`strlo, auùbfcb acrk

slscoc uslr acb alvlehplr ycbf scbfct mcfus cacecg scecg

sctu `lelmkgcb Flbthh.

Mlr`ct cacbyc tl`bhehfk mlrbcoc Zhrtcfl, Flbthh

Ekbux acpct olbicak slrvlr ycbf cocb, skstlo alvlehp,

prhdlskhbce als`thp, fcol skstlo, sheusk muct 'lomlaala' ctcu

cpc pub slsuck ycbf `ktc kbfkb`cb. @crlbc `locopucb

cacptcsk Flbthh ycbf gcopkr tkac` cac mctcsbyc, oc`c `ktc

olbcock Flbthh Ekbux slmcfck OltcAkstrkmusk."

>. Flbthh Ekbux cacecg scecg sctu akstrh ycbf olokek`k skstloplbf-upactl-cb ycbf scbfct nlpct. Cpcmkec scecg sctu acrk

shdtwcrlycbf mkcsc akslakc`cb helg Flbthh tlecg olrkeks vlrsk

tlrmcrubyc, oc`c ùrcbf elmkg aceco wc`tu 3 gkbffc = gcrk,

Flbthh suacg olbylakc`cb shdtwcrl tlrslmut pcac okrrhr

rlphskthry-byc. ^lgkbffc pcrc plbffubc mksc olbf-upactl

shdtwcrltlrslmut pcac scct ktu iufc.
http://www.gentoo.org/http://www.gentoo.org/


11/21

3:

1. Qkac` slplrtk akstrh \mubtu, Dlahrc ctcu Almkcb acb eckb-eckbycbf gcopkr mlmlrcpc muecb sl`cek olrkeks vlrsk tlrmcrubyc.

Ik`c olbffubc`cb Flbthh cbac tkac` plreu ubtu` slrkbf-slrkbf

olbf-kbstcee H^ Ekbux ycbf cbac fubc`cb `l vlrsk tlrmcru ctcu

tkac` puec plreu gcrus rlpht-rlpht olbf-upfrcalbyc `l vlrsk

ycbf tlrmcru.


12/21

33

MCM KK

GC^KE ACB ZLOMCGC^CB

=.3 ^plskdk`csk Ecpthp ycbf Akfubc`cb aceco Zlbfkbstcecb Ekbux FlbthhMlrkùt cacecg mlmlrcpc splskdk`csk acscr acrk Ecpthp ycbf

akfubc`cb aceco plbfkbstcecb Ekbux Flbthh. ^plskdk`csk `hoputlr ycbf

akfubc`cb 9

3. Cnlr Cspkrl 16>;Y=. Zrhnlsshr Kbtle Zlbtkuo Z4=::>. Olohry 3FM AA]>1. Gcraks` >=:FM=mkt

=.= Qcgcp-Qcgcp Kbstcecsk Ekbux Flbthh vlrsk 3=.3Mlrkùt kbk cacecg tcgcp-tcgcp kbstcecsk Ekbux Flbthh vlrsk =:3=.3.

Zlbfkbstcecb akecù`cb albfcb olbffubc`cb olakc mlrupc ATA albfcb

`cpcsktcs 1,6 FM.

3) Ocsu``cb ATA K^H Ekbux Flbthh vlrsk =:3=.3.=) Ecù`cb Mhhtkbf H^. Zkekg Flbthh-x74, ycbf tlracpct pcac hpsk

plrtcoc.

Fcomcr =.3 Mhht Aldcuet Flbthh 3=.3


13/21

3=

>) Ocsu` ak Als`thp Ekbux Flbthh, mu`c tlrokbce.

Fcomcr =.= ^tcrt Flbthh 3=.3

@ek` ^tcrt Flbthh pkekg Qlrokbce.

Zcac ecbf`cg 3, muctecg pcrtksk gcraks` albfcb olbffubc`cb >

prkocry. Mlrkùt rkbnkcb olohrk ycbf akfubc`cb.

\ùrcb

âc3 + +1:FM

Qcmle =.3 \ùrcb Zcrtksk Gcraks`

@ltk``cb plrkbtcg mlrkùt.

c. Dhro Qlrokbce `l ]hht# suah su

m. Dhro Zcrtksk Gcraks`# daks` /alv/sac


14/21

3>

n. Olomuct Zcrtksk Zrkocry albfcb u`urcb +


15/21

31

Mlrk`ut Qcopkecb acrk Zcrtksk Gcraks`.

Fcomcr =.> Zcrtksk Gcraks`

d. Olomcnc Aks` ycbf tlecg AkpcrtkskNhoocba (o dhr glep)9 w

Qgl pcrtktkhb tcmel gcs mllb cetlrla!

Nceekbf khnte() th rl-rlca pcrtktkhb tcmel.

^ybnkbf aks`s.

Flbthh-=:3= ~ #

Fcomcr =.1 Olomcnc Zcrtksk Gcraks`


16/21

3

Fcomcr =.< Dhroct Dkel ^ystlos 3

Fcomcr =.4 Dhroct Dkel ^ystlos =

g. Ohubt Dkel ^ystlos# ohubt /alv/sac> /obt/flbthh# o`akr /obt/flbthh/mhht

# ohubt /alv/sac3 /obt/flbthh/mhht

Fcomcr =.6 Ohubt Dkel ^ystlos


17/21

34

k. Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo# lvce jfrlp 'R]HHQX'

/usr/sgcrl/flb`lrble/aldcuets/kbktra.aldcuetsj

# na /

# np -cvx /$]HHQXEKB@^ /obt/flbthh

Fcomcr =.7 Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo 3

# np -cvx /$]HHQXQ]LL^ /obt/flbthh

Fcomcr =.; Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo =

# oàkr /obt/flbthh/prhn

# oàkr /obt/flbthh/alv

# oàkr /obt/flbthh/sys

# oàkr -p /obt/flbthh/rub/ualv

-- `louakcb rub nhoocba --

Fcomcr =.3: Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo >

# tcr nvd - -N /alv/ . | tcr xvd - -N /obt/flbthh/alv/


18/21

36

# tcr nvd - -N /ltn/ . | tcr xvd - -N /obt/flbthh/ltn/

Fcomcr =.33 Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo 1

i. Mkba tgl EkvlATA prhn cba alv dkelsystlos th tgl blw dkelsystlo# ohubt -t prhn bhbl /obt/flbthh/prhn

# ohubt -h mkba /alv /obt/flbthh/alv

# vk /mhht/frum/frum.nhbd

Fcomcr =.3= Mkba tgl EkvlATA prhn cba alv dkelsystlos th tgl

blw dkelsystlo

`. @hbdkfurcsk D^QCM# vk /ltn/dstcm

/alv/sac> / lxt1 aldcuets,bhctkol 3 3

/alv/sac3 /mhht lxt= aldcuets,bhctkol 3 =

/alv/sac= bhbl swcp sw : :

/alv/narho /obt/narho cuth bhcuth,uslr : :

prhn /prhn prhn aldcuets : :

sgo /alv/sgo topds bhalv,bhsuka,bhlxln : :

Fcomcr =.3> @hbdkfurcsk D^QCM


19/21

37

e. Nhpy `lrble kocfl cba kbktrcods drho tgl EkvlATA th yhur blwsystlo

# o`akr -p /obt/narho/

# ohubt /alv/narho /obt/narho/

# np /obt/narho/mhht/flbthh /mhht/`lrble

# np /obt/narho/mhht/flbthh.kfz /mhht/kbktrcods

# aldcuet :

# tkolhut >:

# tktel Flbthh Ekbux

# rhht (ga:,:)

Fcomcr =.31 Nhpy `lrble kocfl cba kbktrcods drho tgl EkvlATA

th yhur blw systlo

o. Frum# frum

# frum2 rhht (ga:,:)

# frum2 sltup (ga:)

Fcomcr =.3< Frum

# frum2 qukt


20/21

3;

MCM KKK

ZLB\Q\Z

>.3 @lskopuecb

Cacpub `lskopuecb acrk Ecphrcb ^kstlo Hplrcsk Ekbux Flbthh

vlrsk 3=.3, ycktu9

3. Ekbux Flbthh vlrsk 3.: plrtcoc `cek akrkeks pcac >3 Ocrlt =::=.=.

Ekbux Flbthh olbffubc`cb pc`lt skstlo ocbcilolb Zhrtcfl.

>. @hbdkfurcsk okbkoce plbfkbstcecb Ekbux Flbthh akslsuck`cb albfcb`lmutugcb uslr.

1. Ncrc plbfkbstcecb Ekbux Flbthh slak`kt mlrmlac albfcb Akstrh Ekbuxeckbbyc ycktu kbstcecsk ^kstlo Hplrcsk oleceuk tlrokbce.


21/21

=:

ACDQC] Z\^QC@C

Aldrk Bcea. (=:3=). Flbthh Ekbux. Drho

gttp9//flbthh-uslr.mehfspht.nho/=:3=/3=/ekbux-ks-oy-hs-cba-flbthh-ks-oy-

nghknl.gtoe (= Alslomlr =:3>, :7.34 CO)

Azk`rk Czkz. (=::4).@lmutugcb Gcrawcrl ubtu` Flbthh Ekbux/OKZ^. Drho

gttp9//www.flbthh.hrf/ahn/ka/okps-rlqukrlolbts.xoe

(1 Alslomlr =:3>, 3:.=< ZO)

Flbthh Lbfeksg. (=:3=).Kbstcee EkvlATA 3=.3 th Gcra Aks` Arkvl. Drho

gttp9//flbthh-lb.vdhsl.ru/wk`k/KbstceeXEkvlATAX3=.3XthXgcraXaks`Xarkvl

(3 Alslomlr =:3>, 33.>< CO)

^hueltz. (=:3=).Kbstcee EkvlATA 3=.3 th Gcra Aks` Arkvl. Drho

gttp9//shueltz.mehfspht.nho/=:3=/3=/slicrcg-bcoc-hplrctkbf-systlo.gtoe

(3 Alslomlr =:3>, :>.37 CO)

Qg>nrypt. (=:33).Cpc ktu Flbthh. Drho

gttp9//www.`cs`us.nh.ka/tgrlca/:::::::::::::::::73:3=, :>.3; CO)

Vk`kplakc. (=:3>). Flbthh Ekbux. Drho

gttp9//ka.wk`kplakc.hrf/wk`k/FlbthhXEkbux (= Alslomlr =:3>, :7.== CO)

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Linux Gentoo 12.1