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ECZH]CB ^K^QLO HZL]C^K
EKB\W FLBQHH TL]^K 3=.3
HELG 9
O\GCOOCA ^[CGKA CBCBQH L3L3 33 :>1
VC HAL C[\BKQC Z.V. L3L3 33 :6=
DK]C[CQK L3L3 33 :71
I\]\^CB 3-QL@BK@ KBDH]OCQK@C
DC@\EQC^ QL@BK@
\BKTL]^KQC^ GCE\HELH
@LBAC]K
=:3>
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3
MCM K
ZLBACG\E\CB
3.3 Qlhrk Acscr3.3.3 ^licrcg Ekbux Flbthh
Fcomcr 3.3 Ehfh Ekbux Flbthh
Flbthh Ekbux pcac cwcebyc akmuct helg Acbkle ]hmmkbs
albfcb bcoc Lbhng Ekbux. Quiucb plbflomcbfcbbyc cacecg
ubtu` olbnkptc`cb slmucg akstrkmusk Ekbux tcbpc mkbcrk prhfrco
ycbf tlr`hopkecsk acrk cwce (aldcuet) albfcb oc`sua ubtu`
oloc`skoce`cbplrcbf`ct `lrcs slrtc gcbyc olocsu``cb prhfrco
ycbf akmutug`cb scic helg plbffubc. Gcbyc sctu vlrskLbhngycbf
plrbcg akrkeks, ycktu vlrsk :.6< pcac Alslomlr 3;;;.
Qlricak ocscecg ecocbyc `hopkecsk `hal suomlr albfcb
FB\ Nhopkelr Nheelntkhb ycbf akfubc`cb slmcfck `hopkelr.
Acbkle ]hmmkbs acb Zlbflomcbf eckbbyc mlrl`splrkolb ubtu`
olec`u`cb dhr`kbf FNN ycbf `louakcb ak`lbce albfcb bcoc
`hopkelrLFN^ ycbf ak`lomcbf`cb helgNyfbus ^heutkhbs.Zcac
scct ktuecg Lbhng mlrfcbtk bcoc olbicak Flbthh Ekbux (Flbthh
cacecg scecg sctu ilbks pkbfukb). LFN^ `louakcb olbicak mcfkcb
acrk vlrsk rlsok FNN (vlrsk =.;
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=
^ltlecg aktlou`cb ncnct prhfrco pcac skstlo Flbthhbyc,
]hmmkbs olbhbc`tkd`cb plbflomcbfcb elmkg ecbiut mlmlrcpc muecb
ecocbyc acb mlrcekg `l DrllM^A ubtu` olohakdk`csk dktur skstlo
cuthmukea Flbthh albfcb olbcomcg`cb mlmlrcpc dktur okek`
DrllM^A.
Flbthh Ekbux 3.: akrkeks pcac >3 Ocrlt =::=. Zcac tcgub
=::1, ]hmmkbs olbakrk`cb hrfcbkscsk bhb-prhdkt Flbthh
Dhubactkhb, eceu olokbacg`cb sleurug gc` nkptc akstrkmusk
Flbthhbyc `l hrfcbkscsk kbk, acb olbfuouo`cb akrkbyc slmcfck
plokopkb prhyl` Flbthh Ekbux.
Fcomcr 3.= Ocfctcoc Ilpcbf
Flbthh olbacpct bcocbyc acrk Acbkle ]hmmkbs sltlecg
plbffcbtkcb bcoc acrk LbhngEkbux. Flbthh plrtcoc `cek mlrfcbtk
bcoc `ltk`c Acbkle acb plbflomcbf eckbbyc oueck olbffubc`cb
nhopkelr lfns mu`cb nhopkelr FNN ubtu` dktur aktcomcg`cb acb
`lnlpctcb. Flbthh akbcock plbfukb plrlbcbf tlrnlpct, plbfukb
Flbthh. Mlbtu` ehfh "f" pcac Flbthh olbylrupck Ocfctcoc
Ilpcbf plrc` ycbf slrkbf aktlou`cb ak `umurcb slmcfck
plrslomcgcb `lpcac alwc.
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>
3.3.= Ekbux FlbthhFlbthh Ekbux cacecg suctu akstrkmuskEkbux ycbf oloc`ck
pc`lt skstlo ocbcilolb Zhrtcfl. Ocbcilolb pc`lt kbk akrcbncbf
ubtu` ohauecr (ouacg aktcomcg-tcomcg), phrtcmle (acpct ak phrt
`l akstrh eckb), ouacg aktctc, del`skmle, acb akhptkoce`cb ubtu`
ocskbf-ocskbf `hoputlr plbffubc. Zc`lt-pc`ltbyc mkcscbyc
akmcbfub acrk `hal suomlr (shurnl), wcecupub ubtu` `lbycocbcb,
slmcfkcb mlscr pc`lt plrcbf`ct eubc` iufc tlrslakc aceco mlbtu`
mkbcrk.
3.3.> @hbdkfurcsk Okbkoce Kbstcecsk Ekbux Flbthh@lmutugcb ycbf slmlbcrbyc scbfct tlrfcbtubf pcac tufcs
ycbf kbfkb akmlmcb`cb `lpcac `hoputlr acb mcfckocbc ncrc
olbfkbstce Flbthh.
Qcmle 3.3 mlrk`ut kbk mksc olbicak cnucb acscr aceco
plbfkbstcecb Flbthh.
Okbkouo Akcbiur`cb Kalce
]CO 17-41 OM 23=7 OM -=
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3.3.1 Tlrsk Ekbux Flbthh
Qcmle 3.= acb Qcmle 3.> olbubiu``cb vlrsk-vlrsk acrk
Ekbux Flbthh akoueck acrk vlrsk tlrmcru.
c. Flbthh EkvlATA
Qcbffce ]keks Tlrsk
=3 Alslomlr =:3= EkvlATA =:3=3==3
3 Cprke =:3= EkvlATA 3=.3
3 Icbucrk =:3= EkvlATA 3=.:
4 Cfustus =:33 EkvlATA 33.=
7 Ocrlt =:33 EkvlATA 33.:
=> H`thmlr =::; EkvlATA 3:.3
1 H`thmlr =::; EkvlATA 3:.:
Qcmle 3.= EkvlATA Ekbux Flbthh
m. Flbthh EkvlNA
Qcbffce ]keks Tlrsk
^lptlomlr =::7 =::7.3
Iuek =::7 =::7.:
Alslomlr =::6 =::6.3
Olk =::6 =::6.:
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>33>7144;1;>16/
(Flbthh Ekbux)
http://www.gentoo.org/http://www.gentoo.or.id/https://twitter.com/gentoohttps://twitter.com/gentooboxhttps://www.facebook.com/gentoogrouphttps://www.facebook.com/groups/331138466949347/https://www.facebook.com/groups/331138466949347/https://www.facebook.com/gentoogrouphttps://twitter.com/gentooboxhttps://twitter.com/gentoohttp://www.gentoo.or.id/http://www.gentoo.org/7/22/2019 Linux Gentoo 12.1
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3.3.4 Zc`lt acb Cpek`csk Mcwccb Ekbux FlbthhMlrk`ut mlmlrcpc pc`lt acb cpek`csk mcwccb pcac Ekbux
Flbthh vlrsk 3=.3.
3. Alvlehpolbt9c. Vlm Alvlehpolbt
m. C`hbcak Nhbsheln. NOc`la. Alskfblrl. Akstrkmutla Nhopkel Ohbkthr
=. Launctkhbc. Ecbfucfls
Decsg Ncra Qrckblr Gcbfocb Fcol Icpcblsl ]ldlrlbnl Elcrb Qgl Cepgcmlt
m. Octgloctkns Lxlrnksl Drcntkhbs Frcpg Ncenuecthr Zhn`lt Frcpg Ncenuecthr
n. Oksnleecblhus Als`thp Fehml Launctkhbce Zrhfrcookbf Lbvkrhbolbt Qhung Qypkbf Quthr
a. ^nklbnl Cvhfcarh Als`thp Zecbltcrkuo Zlrkhakn Qcmel hd Lelolbts ]hns Frcpg Qglhry
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>. Fcolsc. Qhys
m. Ekbnkty-BFn. Sucarcpcssle
1. Frcpgknsc. >A Ohaleelr
m. Akc Akcfrco Lakthrn. ABF Kocfl Nhbvlrtlra. Kocfl Lakthr
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3:.^ystloc. Mcn`up & ^ybn Qhhe
m. Als`thp ^gcrkbfn. Dkel Ocbcflr
33.\tkektklsc. Cavcbnla Qlxt Lakthr
m. Bhtl Qc`lrn. Zhpup Bhtls
3=.Ehst & Dhuba3>.Dkba Dkels/Dhealrs31.Glep
3.3.6 @lelmkgcb Ekbux Flbthh
Mlrk`ut kbk cacecg mlmlrcpc `lelmkgcb acrk Ekbux Flbthh,
akcbtcrcbyc 9
3. Akstrh Ekbux Flbthh olbubtut acb oloc`sc pcrcplbffubcbyc ubtu` elmkg mlecicr slrtc elmkg olbfltcguk ncrc
`lric skstlo Hplrcsk Ekbux slncrc elmkg olbaceco.
Ak`crlbc`cb ncrc plbf-kbstcee-cb H^ acbshdtwcrlsycbf tkac`
slfcopcbf akstrh \mubtu, Dlahrc(]la Gct), Ekbux Okbt,
Mcn`trcn`, Almkcb ctcu akstrh-akstrh Ekbux eckbbyc ycbf elmkg
olbfutcoc`cb mkbcry pcn`cfls. Helg `crlbc `ltlrpc`sccb acb
tubtutcb tlrslmut c`cb olomuct pcrc uslrolbicak elmkg mlecicr
ubtu` olbfltcguk slrtc olocgcok ncrc `lric H^ Ekbux slncrc
elmkg olbaceco.
=. ^ltkcp shdtwcrls ycbf tlr-kbstcee pcac Flbthh Ekbux, mksc ak-nhopkel eceu kbstceeacrk `hal suomlr ctcu shurnl nhals. C`cb
tltcpk ubtu` `lbycocbcb acrk pcrc plbffubc, slmcfkcb mlscr
acrk shdtwcrl-shdtwcrl iufc akslakc`cb aceco mlbtu` mkbcry.
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;
Bcoub mcfk pcrc plbffubc yf kbfkb olbf-kbstcee shdtwcrl-
shdwcrlacrk `hal suomlr ctcushurnl nhaltlrslmut, oc`c pcrc
plbffubc ktu c`cb elmkg olokek`k mcbyc` pkekgcb slsuck albfcb
pkekgcb acb `lkbfkbcb plbffubc ktu slbakrk. Ak`crlbc`cb
Flbthh olbffubc`cb skstlo olbcilolb phrtcfl acb skstlo
olbcilolb kbk akrcbncbf slncrc ohauecr. [cbf ocbc sltkcp
pc`lt-pc`ltshdtwcrlsbyc ouacg aktctc acb akhptkoce`cb helg
sltkcp ocskbf-ocskbf uslr. ^leckb ktu iufc elmkg del`skmle acb
phrtcmel (acpct ak phrt `l akstrh eckb). ^lmcfckocbc slplrtk
plbilecscb acrk sktus rlsok akstrh Flbthh (www.flbthh.hrf)9
"@cok olomuct Flbthh Ekbux, akstrkmusk ycbf
olopubyck `lubk`cb tlrslbakrk acb acpct akhptkokscsk acb
ak`usthokscsk ubtu` gcopkr slfcec ilbks cpek`csk ctcu
`lfubccb. @hbdkfurcsk ycbf scbfct l`strlo, au`ubfcb acrk
slscoc uslr acb alvlehplr ycbf scbfct mcfus cacecg scecg
sctu `lelmkgcb Flbthh.
Mlr`ct cacbyc tl`bhehfk mlrbcoc Zhrtcfl, Flbthh
Ekbux acpct olbicak slrvlr ycbf cocb, skstlo alvlehp,
prhdlskhbce als`thp, fcol skstlo, sheusk muct 'lomlaala' ctcu
cpc pub slsuck ycbf `ktc kbfkb`cb. @crlbc `locopucb
cacptcsk Flbthh ycbf gcopkr tkac` cac mctcsbyc, oc`c `ktc
olbcock Flbthh Ekbux slmcfck OltcAkstrkmusk."
>. Flbthh Ekbux cacecg scecg sctu akstrh ycbf olokek`k skstloplbf-upactl-cb ycbf scbfct nlpct. Cpcmkec scecg sctu acrk
shdtwcrlycbf mkcsc akslakc`cb helg Flbthh tlecg olrkeks vlrsk
tlrmcrubyc, oc`c `urcbf elmkg aceco wc`tu 3 gkbffc = gcrk,
Flbthh suacg olbylakc`cb shdtwcrl tlrslmut pcac okrrhr
rlphskthry-byc. ^lgkbffc pcrc plbffubc mksc olbf-upactl
shdtwcrltlrslmut pcac scct ktu iufc.
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3:
1. Qkac` slplrtk akstrh \mubtu, Dlahrc ctcu Almkcb acb eckb-eckbycbf gcopkr mlmlrcpc muecb sl`cek olrkeks vlrsk tlrmcrubyc.
Ik`c olbffubc`cb Flbthh cbac tkac` plreu ubtu` slrkbf-slrkbf
olbf-kbstcee H^ Ekbux ycbf cbac fubc`cb `l vlrsk tlrmcru ctcu
tkac` puec plreu gcrus rlpht-rlpht olbf-upfrcalbyc `l vlrsk
ycbf tlrmcru.
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MCM KK
GC^KE ACB ZLOMCGC^CB
=.3 ^plskdk`csk Ecpthp ycbf Akfubc`cb aceco Zlbfkbstcecb Ekbux FlbthhMlrk`ut cacecg mlmlrcpc splskdk`csk acscr acrk Ecpthp ycbf
akfubc`cb aceco plbfkbstcecb Ekbux Flbthh. ^plskdk`csk `hoputlr ycbf
akfubc`cb 9
3. Cnlr Cspkrl 16>;Y=. Zrhnlsshr Kbtle Zlbtkuo Z4=::>. Olohry 3FM AA]>1. Gcraks` >=:FM=mkt
=.= Qcgcp-Qcgcp Kbstcecsk Ekbux Flbthh vlrsk 3=.3Mlrk`ut kbk cacecg tcgcp-tcgcp kbstcecsk Ekbux Flbthh vlrsk =:3=.3.
Zlbfkbstcecb akec`u`cb albfcb olbffubc`cb olakc mlrupc ATA albfcb
`cpcsktcs 1,6 FM.
3) Ocsu``cb ATA K^H Ekbux Flbthh vlrsk =:3=.3.=) Ec`u`cb Mhhtkbf H^. Zkekg Flbthh-x74, ycbf tlracpct pcac hpsk
plrtcoc.
Fcomcr =.3 Mhht Aldcuet Flbthh 3=.3
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3=
>) Ocsu` ak Als`thp Ekbux Flbthh, mu`c tlrokbce.
Fcomcr =.= ^tcrt Flbthh 3=.3
@ek` ^tcrt Flbthh pkekg Qlrokbce.
Zcac ecbf`cg 3, muctecg pcrtksk gcraks` albfcb olbffubc`cb >
prkocry. Mlrk`ut rkbnkcb olohrk ycbf akfubc`cb.
\`urcb
^ac3 + +1:FM
Qcmle =.3 \`urcb Zcrtksk Gcraks`
@ltk``cb plrkbtcg mlrk`ut.
c. Dhro Qlrokbce `l ]hht# suah su
m. Dhro Zcrtksk Gcraks`# daks` /alv/sac
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3>
n. Olomuct Zcrtksk Zrkocry albfcb u`urcb +
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Mlrk`ut Qcopkecb acrk Zcrtksk Gcraks`.
Fcomcr =.> Zcrtksk Gcraks`
d. Olomcnc Aks` ycbf tlecg AkpcrtkskNhoocba (o dhr glep)9 w
Qgl pcrtktkhb tcmel gcs mllb cetlrla!
Nceekbf khnte() th rl-rlca pcrtktkhb tcmel.
^ybnkbf aks`s.
Flbthh-=:3= ~ #
Fcomcr =.1 Olomcnc Zcrtksk Gcraks`
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Fcomcr =.< Dhroct Dkel ^ystlos 3
Fcomcr =.4 Dhroct Dkel ^ystlos =
g. Ohubt Dkel ^ystlos# ohubt /alv/sac> /obt/flbthh# o`akr /obt/flbthh/mhht
# ohubt /alv/sac3 /obt/flbthh/mhht
Fcomcr =.6 Ohubt Dkel ^ystlos
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k. Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo# lvce jfrlp 'R]HHQX'
/usr/sgcrl/flb`lrble/aldcuets/kbktra.aldcuetsj
# na /
# np -cvx /$]HHQXEKB@^ /obt/flbthh
Fcomcr =.7 Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo 3
# np -cvx /$]HHQXQ]LL^ /obt/flbthh
Fcomcr =.; Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo =
# o`akr /obt/flbthh/prhn
# o`akr /obt/flbthh/alv
# o`akr /obt/flbthh/sys
# o`akr -p /obt/flbthh/rub/ualv
-- `louakcb rub nhoocba --
Fcomcr =.3: Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo >
# tcr nvd - -N /alv/ . | tcr xvd - -N /obt/flbthh/alv/
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# tcr nvd - -N /ltn/ . | tcr xvd - -N /obt/flbthh/ltn/
Fcomcr =.33 Nhpy tgl ATA th yhur blw dkelsystlo 1
i. Mkba tgl EkvlATA prhn cba alv dkelsystlos th tgl blw dkelsystlo# ohubt -t prhn bhbl /obt/flbthh/prhn
# ohubt -h mkba /alv /obt/flbthh/alv
# vk /mhht/frum/frum.nhbd
Fcomcr =.3= Mkba tgl EkvlATA prhn cba alv dkelsystlos th tgl
blw dkelsystlo
`. @hbdkfurcsk D^QCM# vk /ltn/dstcm
/alv/sac> / lxt1 aldcuets,bhctkol 3 3
/alv/sac3 /mhht lxt= aldcuets,bhctkol 3 =
/alv/sac= bhbl swcp sw : :
/alv/narho /obt/narho cuth bhcuth,uslr : :
prhn /prhn prhn aldcuets : :
sgo /alv/sgo topds bhalv,bhsuka,bhlxln : :
Fcomcr =.3> @hbdkfurcsk D^QCM
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e. Nhpy `lrble kocfl cba kbktrcods drho tgl EkvlATA th yhur blwsystlo
# o`akr -p /obt/narho/
# ohubt /alv/narho /obt/narho/
# np /obt/narho/mhht/flbthh /mhht/`lrble
# np /obt/narho/mhht/flbthh.kfz /mhht/kbktrcods
# aldcuet :
# tkolhut >:
# tktel Flbthh Ekbux
# rhht (ga:,:)
Fcomcr =.31 Nhpy `lrble kocfl cba kbktrcods drho tgl EkvlATA
th yhur blw systlo
o. Frum# frum
# frum2 rhht (ga:,:)
# frum2 sltup (ga:)
Fcomcr =.3< Frum
# frum2 qukt
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3;
MCM KKK
ZLB\Q\Z
>.3 @lskopuecb
Cacpub `lskopuecb acrk Ecphrcb ^kstlo Hplrcsk Ekbux Flbthh
vlrsk 3=.3, ycktu9
3. Ekbux Flbthh vlrsk 3.: plrtcoc `cek akrkeks pcac >3 Ocrlt =::=.=.
Ekbux Flbthh olbffubc`cb pc`lt skstlo ocbcilolb Zhrtcfl.
>. @hbdkfurcsk okbkoce plbfkbstcecb Ekbux Flbthh akslsuck`cb albfcb`lmutugcb uslr.
1. Ncrc plbfkbstcecb Ekbux Flbthh slak`kt mlrmlac albfcb Akstrh Ekbuxeckbbyc ycktu kbstcecsk ^kstlo Hplrcsk oleceuk tlrokbce.
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=:
ACDQC] Z\^QC@C
Aldrk Bcea. (=:3=). Flbthh Ekbux. Drho
gttp9//flbthh-uslr.mehfspht.nho/=:3=/3=/ekbux-ks-oy-hs-cba-flbthh-ks-oy-
nghknl.gtoe (= Alslomlr =:3>, :7.34 CO)
Azk`rk Czkz. (=::4).@lmutugcb Gcrawcrl ubtu` Flbthh Ekbux/OKZ^. Drho
gttp9//www.flbthh.hrf/ahn/ka/okps-rlqukrlolbts.xoe
(1 Alslomlr =:3>, 3:.=< ZO)
Flbthh Lbfeksg. (=:3=).Kbstcee EkvlATA 3=.3 th Gcra Aks` Arkvl. Drho
gttp9//flbthh-lb.vdhsl.ru/wk`k/KbstceeXEkvlATAX3=.3XthXgcraXaks`Xarkvl
(3 Alslomlr =:3>, 33.>< CO)
^hueltz. (=:3=).Kbstcee EkvlATA 3=.3 th Gcra Aks` Arkvl. Drho
gttp9//shueltz.mehfspht.nho/=:3=/3=/slicrcg-bcoc-hplrctkbf-systlo.gtoe
(3 Alslomlr =:3>, :>.37 CO)
Qg>nrypt. (=:33).Cpc ktu Flbthh. Drho
gttp9//www.`cs`us.nh.ka/tgrlca/:::::::::::::::::73:3=, :>.3; CO)
Vk`kplakc. (=:3>). Flbthh Ekbux. Drho
gttp9//ka.wk`kplakc.hrf/wk`k/FlbthhXEkbux (= Alslomlr =:3>, :7.== CO)