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mcdougal littell
literature
viii
contents in briefExploring British LiteratureIntroductory Unit 1literary essentials workshop
writing essentials workshop
unit The Origins of a Nation 14the anglo-saxon and medieval periods
449–1485
The Anglo-Saxon EpicRefl ections of Common LifeThe Age of ChaucerMedieval Romance
unit A Celebration of Human Achievement 282the english renaissance
1485–1660
Pastoral Poems and SonnetsShakespearean DramaThe Rise of HumanismSpiritual and Devotional WritingsThe Metaphysical and Cavalier Poets
unit Tradition and Reason 546the restoration and the 18th century
1660–1798
Social ObserversSatirical VoicesThe Age of JohnsonThe Rise of Women Writers
unit Emotion and Experimentation 734the flowering of romanticism
1798–1832
Revolt Against NeoclassicismThe Lake PoetsThe Late Romantics
1
2
4
3
classzone.coml i t e r at u r e
ix
literature and
reading center
• Author Biographies• Additional Selection Background• Literary Analysis Frames • Power Thinking Activities
writing and
grammar center
• Writing Templates and Graphic Organizers
• Publishing Options• Grammar Arcade
media center
• Production Templates• Analysis Guides
vocabulary center
• Vocabulary Strategies and Practice• Vocabulary Flip Cards• Multi-Language Glossary of
Academic Vocabulary
research center
• Web Research Guide• Citation Guide
assessment center
• Assessment Practice and Test-Taking Tips
• SAT/ACT Practice and Tips
more technology
eEdition• Interactive Selections• Audio Summaries
WriteSmart• Writing Prompts and Templates• Interactive Student Models• Interactive Graphic Organizers• Interactive Revision Lessons• Rubric Generator
MediaSmart• Media Lessons• Interactive Media Studies
EssaySmart• Online Essay Analyzer
unit An Era of Rapid Change 890the victorians
1832–1901
The Infl uence of RomanticismRealism in FictionVictorian Viewpoints
unit New Ideas, New Voices 1072modern and contemporary literature
1901–present
The Challenge of ModernismThe Irish Literary RenaissanceResponses to War and ColonialismPostwar WritersLegacy of Empire
unit Investigation and Discovery 1372the power of research
6
5
7
x
1 The Origins of a Nationthe anglo-saxon and medieval periods449–1485
unit 1 introduction 14• questions of the times • historical essay • a changing language • timeline • the legacy of the era
The Anglo-Saxon Epic literary analysis workshop: the epic 34
epic poem
from Beowulf The Beowulf Poet 36Grendel translated by Burton Raffel 38Beowulf 42The Battle with Grendel 46Grendel’s Mother 51The Battle with Grendel’s Mother 53Beowulf’s Last Battle 58The Death of Beowulf 62Mourning Beowulf 66
Reading For InformationA Collaboration Across 1,200 Years performance review 70
Skills and Standards
Characteristics of an Epic
Epic, Reading Old English Poetry
unit
xi
themes across cultures: ancient greecefrom the Iliad epic poem Homer 72 translated by Robert Fitzgerald
wrap-up: writing to compare The Epic in Translation 91
Reflections of Common Life historical writing
from A History of the English Church and People The Venerable Bede 92
poetry
from the Exeter Book Anonymous 98The Seafarer translated by Burton Raffel 100The Wanderer 104The Wife’s Lament translated by Ann Stanford 108
autobiography
from The Book of Margery Kempe Margery Kempe 112
british masterpiecefrom Piers Plowman allegory William Langland 120
letters
from The Paston Letters The Paston Family 122
wrap-up: writing to compare Literature and the Common Life 135
The Age of Chaucer literary analysis workshop: medieval narratives 136
poetry
from The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer 138The Prologue translated by Nevill Coghill 140from The Pardoner’s Tale 165The Wife of Bath’s Tale 179
Reading for Informationfrom A Distant Mirror book excerpt Barbara Tuchman 197In the Footsteps of the Faithful magazine article 198Pilgrimage Sites map and illustrations 200
Skills and StandardsSimile and Epic Simile,
Classify Characters
Historical Writing, Analyze Author’s Purpose
Imagery, Monitor Understanding of Older Works
Autobiography, Draw Conclusions
Primary Sources, Recognize Writer’s Motives
Medieval Narrative Forms,Chaucer’s Style
Characterization, Paraphrase
Exemplum, Predict
Narrator, Analyze Structure
Synthesize, Draw Conclusions
xii
themes across cultures: italyfrom The Decameron
Federigo’s Falcon: Fifth Day,Ninth Story tale Giovanni Boccaccio 202
ballads
Barbara Allan Anonymous 212Robin Hood and the Three Squires 216Get Up and Bar the Door 220
wrap-up: writing to analyze Medieval Life and Times 223
Medieval Romance romance
from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The Gawain Poet 224translated by John Gardner
romance
from Le Morte d’Arthur Sir Thomas Malory 242 retold by Keith Baines
Reading for Information from Preface to the First Edition William Caxton 258
of Le Morte d’Arthur essay
wrap-up: writing to persuade The Legacy of Medieval Romance 261
media studyLegends in Film: King Arthur film clips 262
writing workshop: comparison-contrast essay 266
speaking and listening: oral report 273
assessment practice 274from Beowulf epic poem The Beowulf Poet from The Canterbury Tales poem Geoffrey Chaucer
great reads: ideas for independent reading 280
Skills and StandardsPlot Elements,
Analyze Cause and Effect
Ballad, Reading Ballads
Medieval Romance, Make Inferences
Conflict, Summarize
Images in Mass Media
Compare-and-Contrast Organization,
Responding to Literature
Epic, Old English Poetry,Characterization,
Character Traits, Irony
media
smart
dvd
vocabulary strategiesThe Anglo-Saxon suffix -some, p. 68Spanish-English cognates, p. 90The prefix mal-, p. 164Words from French, p. 178
The Latin root temp, p. 194 The Latin root pel, p. 211 Multiple-meaning words, p. 260
xiii
A Celebration of Human Achievementthe english renaissance1485–1660
unit 2 introduction 282• questions of the times • historical essay • a changing language • timeline • the legacy of the era
Pastoral Poems and Sonnets literary analysis workshop: the sonnet form 302
poetry
The Passionate Shepherd to His Love Christopher Marlowe 304The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd Sir Walter Raleigh 308
poetry
Sonnet 30 Edmund Spenser 310Sonnet 75 313
poetry
Sonnet 18 William Shakespeare 316Sonnet 29 320Sonnet 116 321Sonnet 130 322
themes across cultures: italy Sonnet 90 poem Francesco Petrarch 326Sonnet 292 poem 329
Skills and Standards
Sonnet Structures
Pastoral, Compare Speakers
Spenserian Sonnet, Summarize Major Ideas in Poetry
Shakespearean Sonnet, Analyze Imagery
Petrarchan Sonnet, Analyze Metaphor
2unit
xiv
Skills and Standards
History and Conventions of Shakespearean Tragedy
Shakespearean Tragedy, Reading Shakespearean Drama
Take Notes, Synthesize
Mood in Film
Rhetorical Devices, Draw Conclusions
Argument, Analyze Author’s Perspective
wrap-up: writing to compare Universal Themes in Love Poetry 331
Shakespearean Drama Macbeth and Shakespeare’s Theater 332
literary analysis workshop: shakespearean tragedy 334
drama
The Tragedy of Macbeth William Shakespeare 338Act 1 342Act 2 360Act 3 374Act 4 392Act 5 410Reading for Informationfrom Holinshed’s
Chronicles historical account Raphael Holinshed 427Out, Damn Slander, Out newspaper article 429
media studyfrom Macbeth film clips 432
Reading for Information“Bloody, Bold, and Resolute” film review 434
wrap-up: writing to analyze The Influence of Lady Macbeth 435
The Rise of Humanism fiction
from Utopia Sir Thomas More 436speech
Speech Before the Spanish Armada Invasion Queen Elizabeth I 440
themes across cultures: italyfrom The Prince treatise Niccolò Machiavelli 444
media
smart dvd
unit 2 continued
xix
The Rise of Women Writers poetry
On Her Loving Two Equally Aphra Behn 688Written at the Close of Spring Charlotte Smith 692
diary
from The Journal and Letters of Fanny Burney An Encounter with King George III Fanny Burney 694Reading for InformationMadness of King George Tied to Arsenic newspaper article 705
essay
from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Mary Wollstonecraft 706
wrap-up: writing to compareDiffering Roles for Women 717
writing workshop: persuasive essay 718
speaking and listening: persuasive speech 725
assessment practice 726from The Poor and Their Betters essay Henry Fielding
great reads: ideas for independent reading 732
Skills and Standards
Speaker, Analyze Poetic Structure
Characterization in Nonfiction, Draw Conclusions
Counterarguments, Use Historical Context
Persuasive Techniques
Author’s Purpose, Proposition and Support, Counterargument
vocabulary strategiesThe suffix -ance/-ence, p. 621Analogies, p. 644Synonyms as context clues, p. 656
Using a dictionary, p. 666Specialized vocabulary, p. 677Analogies, p. 716
xv
essays
from Essays Sir Francis Bacon 454Of Studies 456Of Marriage and Single Life 459
debate
Female Orations Margaret Cavendish 462Connectfrom Eve’s Apology in Defense
of Women poem Amelia Lanier 468
wrap-up: writing to evaluatePersuasive Techniques in Humanist Literature 471
Spiritual and Devotional Writings scripture
from Ecclesiastes, Chapter 3 King James Bible 472Psalm 23 476The Parable of the Prodigal Son 477
poetry
How Soon Hath Time John Milton 480When I Consider How My Light Is Spent 483epic poem
from Paradise Lost 485
allegory
from The Pilgrim’s Progress John Bunyan 496
wrap-up: writing to synthesize Spiritual and Moral Beliefs 505
The Metaphysical and Cavalier Poets literary analysis workshop: metaphysical poetry 506
poetry
A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning John Donne 508Holy Sonnet 10 513nonfiction
from Meditation 17 514
Skills and StandardsEssay, Evaluate Opinions
Historical Context, Reading a Debate
Scriptural Writing, Make Inferences
Figurative Language, Clarify Sentence Meaning
Allusion, Reading Difficult Texts
Allegory, Understand Author’s Purpose
Characteristics of Metaphysical Poetry
Metaphysical Conceit, Interpret Ideas
xvi
poetry
On My First Son Ben Jonson 516Song: To Celia 520
poetry
To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell 522To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time Robert Herrick 526To Althea, from Prison Richard Lovelace 527
wrap-up: writing to evaluateMetaphysical Conceits 529
writing workshop: cause-and-effect essay 530
publishing with technology: power presentation 537
assessment practice 538Sonnet 97 poem William Shakespeare A Valediction: Of Weeping poem John Donne
great reads: ideas for independent reading 544
Skills and StandardsEpitaph, Rhyme,
Compare Speakers
Theme, Interpret Figurative Meaning
Cause-and-Effect Organization,Use Transitions
Sonnet Form, Rhyme Scheme, Imagery, Metaphysical Conceit
vocabulary strategies Connotation and denotation, p. 442Contrasts as context clues, p. 452Word origins, p. 504
xvii
Tradition and Reasonthe restoration and the 18th century1660–1798
unit 3 introduction 546• questions of the times • historical essay • a changing language • timeline • the legacy of the era
Social Observers literary analysis workshop: nonfiction in the 18th century 564
diary
from The Diary of Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys 566
british masterpiecefrom Robinson Crusoe novel Daniel Defoe 578
fiction
from A Journal of the Plague Year Daniel Defoe 580
essays
from The Spectator Joseph Addison 588
wrap-up: writing to analyze An Eye for Social Behavior 595
Skills and Standards
Forms of Nonfiction
Diary, Connect to History
Verisimilitude, Draw Conclusions
Neoclassicism, Analyze Author’s Purpose
3unit
xviii
Satirical Voices literary analysis workshop: satire 596
poem
from The Rape of the Lock Alexander Pope 598
essay
A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift 608
fiction
Gulliver’s Travels Jonathan Swift 623from Part 1. A Voyage to Lilliput 624from Part 2. A Voyage to Brobdingnag 635Reading for InformationLetter to Alexander Pope letter Jonathan Swift 642
media studyfrom Gulliver’s Travels film clip 646
themes across cultures: francefrom Candide fiction Voltaire 648
wrap-up: writing to evaluate The Golden Age of Satire 657
The Age of Johnson dictionary
A Dictionary of the English Language Samuel Johnson 658from The Preface 660Selected Entries 664
biography
from The Life of Samuel Johnson James Boswell 668
poem
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard Thomas Gray 678
wrap-up: writing to analyze A Man of Letters 687
Skills and Standards
Characteristics of Satire
Mock Epic, Heroic Couplet, Understand Elevated Language
Satire, Identify Proposition and Support
Fantasy, Understand Satire in Historical Context
Fantasy in Film
Humor, Draw Conclusions About Characters
Voice, Analyze Author’s Purpose
Biography, Analyze Author’s Perspective
Elegy, Make Inferences
media
smart dvd
unit 3 continued
unit
xx
Emotion and Experimentationthe flowering of romanticism1798–1832
unit 4 introduction 734• questions of the times • historical essay • a changing language • timeline • the legacy of the era
Revolt Against Neoclassicism poetry
from Songs of Innocence William Blake 752The Lamb 754The Chimney Sweeper 756The Little Boy Lost 757The Little Boy Found 757
from Songs of Experience 758The Tyger 758The Chimney Sweeper 760The Sick Rose 760
media studyThe Art of William Blake image collection 762
poetry
To a Mouse Robert Burns 766To a Louse 771
Skills and Standards
Symbol, Compare and Contrast Poems
Art Elements in Illustration
Dialect, Clarify Meaning
4
media
smart dvd
xxi
themes across cultures: germanyThe Lorelei poem Heinrich Heine 774
wrap-up: writing to evaluateRomantic Mavericks 779
The Lake Poets literary analysis workshop: romanticism 780
poetry
Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey William Wordsworth 782
Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802 790
The World Is Too Much with Us 791I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud 792
Reading for Informationfrom the Grasmere Journals journal Dorothy Wordsworth 793
poem
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Samuel Taylor Coleridge 796Reading for Informationfrom Coleridge’s Dreamscape: “The Rime
of the Ancient Mariner” literary criticism 821
poem
Kubla Khan Samuel Taylor Coleridge 824
wrap-up: writing to analyze Two Faces of Romanticism 829
The Late Romantics literary analysis workshop: form and meaning in poetry 830
poetry
She Walks in Beauty George Gordon, Lord Byron 832When We Two Parted 836from Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 838
Skills and StandardsLyric Poetry, Visualize
Characteristics of Romanticism
Romantic Poetry, Analyze Stylistic Elements
Literary Ballad, Reading Narrative Poetry
Analyze Literary Criticism, Compare Your Reactions
Sound Devices, Visualize Images
Form and Meaning, Traditional and Organic Forms, Stanzas
Figurative Language, Understand Stanza Structure
xxii
british masterpiecesfrom Pride and Prejudice novel Jane Austen 842from Frankenstein novel Mary Shelley 844
poetry
Ozymandias Percy Bysshe Shelley 846Ode to the West Wind 850To a Skylark 853
Reading for Informationfrom A Defense of Poetry essay Percy Bysshe Shelley 857
poetry
When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be John Keats 860To Autumn 864Ode on a Grecian Urn 866Ode to a Nightingale 868
Reading for InformationLetter to Fanny Brawne letter John Keats 871
wrap-up: writing to synthesizeRomantic Ideals 873
writing workshop: reflective essay 874
speaking and listening: conducting an interview 881
assessment practice 882from The Prelude, Book VI poem William Wordsworth from Hymn to Intellectual Beauty poem Percy Bysshe Shelley
great reads: ideas for independent reading 888
Skills and Standards
Rhythmic Patterns, Understand Historical Context
Ode, Imagery, Paraphrase
Narrative Techniques
Figurative Language, SoundDevices, Imagery, Romanticism
xxiii
Skills and Standards
Mood, Analyze Speaker
Dramatic Monologue, Make Inferences About Speakers
Figurative Language,Compare Themes
An Era of Rapid Changethe victorians1832–1901
unit 5 introduction 890• questions of the times • historical essay • a changing language • timeline • the legacy of the era
The Influence of Romanticism poetry
The Lady of Shalott Alfred, Lord Tennyson 908Ulysses 916from In Memoriam 918Crossing the Bar 921
poetry
My Last Duchess Robert Browning 924Porphyria’s Lover 929
poetry
Sonnet 43 Elizabeth Barrett Browning 932Remembrance Emily Brontë 936
Reading for InformationLetter to Elizabeth Barrett letter Robert Browning 938
5unit
xxiv
british masterpiecefrom Jane Eyre novel Charlotte Brontë 940
poetry
Pied Beauty Gerard Manley Hopkins 942Spring and Fall: To a Young Child 945
wrap-up: writing to compare Victorian Romantic Poetry 947
Realism in Fiction literary analysis workshop: the growth and development of fiction 948
short story
Malachi’s Cove Anthony Trollope 950
short story
Christmas Storms and Sunshine Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell 974
british masterpiecesThe Novels of Charles Dickens
from Great Expectations novel Charles Dickens 990The Novels of George Eliot
from Middlemarch novel George Eliot 992
themes across cultures: russiaThe Darling short story Anton Chekhov 994
wrap-up: writing to reflectFiction as Social Teaching 1009
Victorian Viewpoints critical commentary
Evidence of Progress Thomas Babington Macaulay 1010The Condition of England Thomas Carlyle 1016
Reading for InformationGood News About Poverty editorial David Brooks 1025The White-Collar Blues editorial Bob Herbert 1027
Skills and Standards
Sprung Rhythm, Recognize Coined Words
The Novel, Realism
Realism, Predict
Omniscient Point of View, Identify Mood
Naturalism, Analyze Story Structure
Persuasion, Recognize Ideas
Distinguish Fact and Opinion, Synthesize and Compare
unit 5 continued
xxix
wrap-up: writing to evaluate The Diversity of Postwar Writing 1307
Legacy of Empire poem
Telephone Conversation Wole Soyinka 1308
legacy masterpiecefrom Things Fall Apart novel Chinua Achebe 1314
short story
Six Feet of the Country Nadine Gordimer 1316Reading for Informationfrom No More Strangers Now:
Young Voices from a New South Africa interviews 1333
short story
A Devoted Son Anita Desai 1338
wrap-up: writing to reflectWriting in the Wake of Colonialism 1351
media studyPerceptions Shaped by the News news features 1352
writing workshop: literary analysis 1356
speaking and listening: oral interpretation 1363
assessment practice 1364British World War I Poster visual media from Testament of Youth memoir Vera Brittainfrom The Ghost Road novel Pat Barker
great reads: ideas for independent reading 1370
Skills and Standards
Tone in Satire, Understand Author’s Background
Cultural Conflict, Predict
Identify Perspectives, Clarify and React to an Opinion
Irony, Evaluate Characters’ Actions
Historical Perspectives in the News
Responding to Literature
Theme, Setting, Point of View
media
smart
dvd
vocabulary strategiesFigurative language, p. 1126Connotation and denotation, p. 1146Using a thesaurus, p. 1184The prefix circum-, p. 1214Historical terms, p. 1237
Words about words, p. 1254Idioms, p. 1272The Greek root chron, p. 1306The Latin root terr, p. 1330
xxv
media studyfrom A History of Britain documentary 1030
poetry
Dover Beach Matthew Arnold 1034To Marguerite—Continued 1038
poetry
To an Athlete Dying Young A. E. Housman 1040When I Was One-and-Twenty 1044
british masterpiecefrom The Importance of Being
Earnest drama Oscar Wilde 1046
poetry
The Darkling Thrush Thomas Hardy 1048Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave? 1052
wrap-up: writing to synthesize Changing Times, Changing Views 1055
writing workshop: biographical narrative 1056
publishing with technology: video presentation 1063
assessment practice 1064Neutral Tones poem Thomas Hardy from Adam Bede novel George Eliot
great reads: ideas for independent reading 1070
Skills and StandardsDocumentary Techniques
Theme, Analyze Speaker
Rhyme Scheme, Make Inferences
Tone, Draw Conclusions About Social Context
Narrative Techniques, Expository Techniques
Realism, Tone, Speaker
media
smart
dvd
vocabulary strategiesRelated words, p. 972Homophones, p. 988Examples as context clues, p. 1008The Latin prefix retro-, p. 1022
xxvi
New Ideas, New Voicesmodern andcontemporary literature1901–present
unit 6 introduction 1072• questions of the times • historical essay • a changing language • timeline • the legacy of the era
The Challenge of Modernism literary analysis workshop: modernism 1090
poetry
Preludes T. S. Eliot 1092The Hollow Men 1096The Naming of Cats 1099
short story
A Cup of Tea Katherine Mansfield 1102
short story
The Duchess and the Jeweller Virginia Woolf 1114Reading for Informationfrom Virginia Woolf essay E. M. Forster 1124
short story
The Rocking-Horse Winner D. H. Lawrence 1128
Skills and Standards
Characteristics of Modernism, Irony
Style, Reading Modern Verse
Third-Person Limited Pointof View, Make Inferences
Psychological Fiction, Analyze Diction
Theme, Draw Conclusions
6unit
xxvii
Skills and Standards
Irony, Interpret Ideas
Villanelle, Consonance and Assonance, Analyze Imagery
Symbol, Clarify Meaning in Poetry
First-Person Point of View, Analyze Descriptive Details
Dialogue, Understand Cultural Context
Foreshadowing and Flashback, Analyze Ambiguity
british masterpiecefrom Heart of Darkness novel Joseph Conrad 1148
poetry
Musée des Beaux Arts W. H. Auden 1150The Unknown Citizen 1154
poetry
Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night Dylan Thomas 1158Fern Hill 1162
wrap-up: writing to analyze Modernist Detachment 1165
The Irish Literary Renaissance poetry
Sailing to Byzantium William Butler Yeats 1166The Second Coming 1171When You Are Old 1172
short story
Araby James Joyce 1174
irish masterpiecefrom A Portrait of the Artist
as a Young Man novel James Joyce 1186
drama
Riders to the Sea J. M. Synge 1188Reading for InformationFor Men of Seaside Village, Lonely and
Unfamiliar Roles newspaper article 1201
irish masterpiecefrom Pygmalion drama George Bernard Shaw 1202
short story
The Demon Lover Elizabeth Bowen 1204
wrap-up: writing to compareThe Flowering of Irish Letters 1215
xxviii
Responses to War and Colonialism literary analysis workshop: literature as social criticism 1216
poetry
An Irish Airman Foresees His Death William Butler Yeats 1218The Soldier Rupert Brooke 1222Dreamers Siegfried Sassoon 1223
essay
Shooting an Elephant George Orwell 1226
british masterpiecefrom 1984 novel George Orwell 1238
essay
Words and Behavior Aldous Huxley 1240
themes across cultures: romaniafrom Night memoir Elie Wiesel 1256
speech
from The Speeches, May 19, 1940 Winston Churchill 1264
wrap-up: writing to persuade Wartime Perspectives 1273
media studyWartime Propaganda image collection 1274
Postwar Writers poetry
Digging Seamus Heaney 1278The Horses Ted Hughes 1283
poetry
The Frog Prince Stevie Smith 1286Not Waving but Drowning 1290
irish masterpiecefrom Waiting for Godot drama Samuel Beckett 1292
short story
The Distant Past William Trevor 1294
Skills and Standards
Theme and Social Criticism
Tone, Make Inferences in Poetry
Reflective Essay, Analyze Cause-and-Effect Relationships
Deductive Reasoning, Analyze an Argument
Tone, Reading a Memoir
Speech, Identify Main Ideas
Free Verse, Imagery, Analyze Word Choice
Voice, Interpret Ideas in Poetry
Setting, AnalyzeCharacter Relationships
media
smart dvd
unit 6 continued
xxx
7 Investigation and Discoverythe power of research
research strategies workshop 1372
Developing Your Research Focus 1376Using Multiple Sources 1378Evaluating and Choosing Sources 1382Note Taking and Plagiarism 1386Becoming a Critical Researcher 1389
writing workshop: research paper 1392
Finding and Evaluating Sources 1400Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing 1401Sharing Your Own Insights 1403Creating a Works Cited List 1404Reviewing MLA Citation Guidelines 1407
publishing with technology: creating 1410a web site
Skills and Standards
Use Reference Materials and Technology, Evaluate Sources
Research, Synthesis
unit