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Abstract: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in

children. At the present. the treatment for ALL has been improving so that some

ALL children can be cured and some can live without any symptom for more than

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J NURS SCI (Mahidol Univ) Vol 18 No 2 (2000)

five years. Therefore. parents or caregivers can take important role in helping these

ALL children to live longer. The purpose of this study was to survey the behavior

of parents or caregivers in taking care of the ALL children. The sample was 200

parents or caregivers of the ALL children at Siriraj hospital. Chulalongkorn hospital

and Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health. Data were collected by interviews

and presented as mean and percentage. The findings indicated that the behavior

of parents or caregivers according to the following items: caring for children with

anemia. caring and preventing children form bleeding. caring children on

radiotherapy or chemotherapy. as well as taking the children for follow-up visits

were at good levels. However. the behavior related to general health care and

prevention of infection as well as caring for children with infection were at moderate

levels. the results suggested that nurses should encourage parents or caregivers

to continue taking care of their children especially in the general health care and

the prevention of infection. In addition. they should encourage the ALL children to

care for themselves. too.

Key word: Taking care. children. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

45

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