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22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 [email protected] www.systemplus.fr LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 Mainstream low power mobile DRAM physical analysis and cost comparison. SP19466- Memory report by Belinda Dube November 2019 – Sample REVERSE COSTING® – STRUCTURAL, PROCESS & COST REPORT

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Page 1: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1

22 Bd. Benoni Goullin44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 [email protected] www.systemplus.fr

LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019Mainstream low power mobile DRAM physical analysis and cost comparison.SP19466- Memory report by Belinda DubeNovember 2019 – Sample

REVERSE COSTING® – STRUCTURAL, PROCESS & COST REPORT

Page 2: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 2

Table of Contents

Overview / Introduction 3

o Executive Summary

o Reverse Costing Methodology

Company Profile 10

o Samsung

o SK Hynix

o Micron/Intel

Technology & Market 18

o DRAM Roadmap

o DRAM Revenue

Physical Analysis 24

o Samsung

Synthesis

Die design

Cross-Section

Patents

o Micron

Synthesis

Die design

Cross-Section

Patents

o SK Hynix

Synthesis

Die design

Cross-Section

Patents

Manufacturing Process Flow 147

o Global Overview

o Wafer Fabrication Unit

o Front-End Process

Cost Analysis 180

o Synthesis of the cost analysis

Yields Explanation & Hypotheses

DRAM wafer and die cost

Front-End Cost

Component Cost

Cost Analysis Comparison 223

Estimated Price and Gross Margin Analysis 230

Company services 240

Page 3: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 3

Overview / Introductiono Executive Summaryo Comparison Summaryo Reverse Costing

Methodologyo Glossary

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Executive Summary

• Samsung LPDDR4 is characterized by : Technology node 1y nm (17nm).

- Product: Samsung 12GB Mobile DRAM from Samsung S10 Plus

- (12Dies ) 8Gb DRAM memory dies (7.9mm x 4.3mm)

- Product release : H1’2019

• Micron is characterized by :Technology node 1x nm (19nm).

- Product : Micron 8GB Mobile DRAM from Huawei P30 Pro

- (8 Dies) 8Gb DRAM memory dies (9.9mm x 5.3mm)

- Product release : Q3-Q4 2018

• SK Hynix is characterized by : Technology node 1xnm

- Product : SK Hynix 6GB Mobile DRAM from Huawei P20 Pro

- (8 Dies) 6Gb DRAM memory Dies (7.1 mm x 4.6 mm)

- Product release : Q2’18

Page 4: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 4

Overview / Introductiono Executive Summaryo Comparison Summaryo Reverse Costing

Methodologyo Glossary

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Comparison Summary

Page 5: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 5

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Package Opening

Page 6: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 6

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Die Cross Section

Page 7: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 7

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Die Cross Cross Section 1

Page 8: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Cross Section 1- Isolation Trench and Word Line

Page 9: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 9

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Cross Section 1- Capacitors

Page 10: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 10

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Cross Section- Capacitors

Page 11: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 11

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Samsung Patent- Contacts

Page 12: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 12

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Micron Memory- Cross Section 1

Page 13: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 13

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Micron DRAM Memory- Cross Section

Page 14: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 14

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Micron Memory- Capacitor Structure

Page 15: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 15

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Micron Memory- CMOS Transistors

Page 16: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 16

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

SK Hynix Memory- Metal Layers

Page 17: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 17

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

SK Hynix Memory- Patent

Page 18: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 18

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis o Physical Methodologyo Samsung

• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Micron• Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o SK Hynix • Synthesis• Package• Physical Analysis• Patent• Outline

o Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Package Comparison

Page 19: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 19

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flowo Samsung Overview

Front-End Processo SK Hynix Overview

Front End processo Micron Overview

Front End Processo Comparison

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

StairCase Basic Technic

Drawing not to Scale

Page 20: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 20

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flowo Samsung Overview

Front-End Processo SK Hynix Overview

Front End processo Micron Overview

Front End Processo Comparison

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Process flow Comparison

Page 21: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 21

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysiso Synthesiso Toshiba/SanDisk

Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Samsung Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o SK Hynix Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Micron/Intel Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Comparison

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related ReportsAbout System Plus

SK Hynix Memory – CMOS and Metal Layers Front End Cost

Page 22: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 22

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysiso Synthesiso Toshiba/SanDisk

Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Samsung Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o SK Hynix Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Micron/Intel Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Comparison

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related ReportsAbout System Plus

SK Hynix Memory Front-End Cost

Page 23: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 23

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysiso Synthesiso Toshiba/SanDisk

Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Samsung Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o SK Hynix Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Micron/Intel Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Comparison

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related ReportsAbout System Plus

Memory Wafer & Die Cost

Page 24: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 24

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysiso Synthesiso Toshiba/SanDisk

Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Samsung Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o SK Hynix Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Micron/Intel Supply Chain/Yield Wafer & Die Cost Package Cost Back-End Cost Component Cost

o Comparison

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related ReportsAbout System Plus

Component Cost – SK Hynix

Page 25: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 25

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparisono Wafer Cost o Die Costo CMOS o DRAM Memory Cellso Top metallizationo DRAM- Cost/Gb

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

CMOS Cost Comparison

Page 26: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 26

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparisono Wafer Cost o Die Costo CMOS o DRAM Memory Cellso Top metallizationo DRAM- Cost/Gb

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Cost per Gb Cost Comparison

Page 27: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 27

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Related Reports

MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORTS - YOLE DÉVELOPPEMENT

MEMORY• DRAM & NAND Service – Memory Research• Status of the Memory Industry 2019

REVERSE COSTING ANALYSES - SYSTEM PLUS CONSULTING

IC • Toshiba-SanDisk 3D DRAM Flash• Samsung 3D V-NAND 92 layers Memory• Leading-edge 3D NAND Memories Comparison 2018

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©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 28

COMPANYSERVICES

Page 29: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 29

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Pluso Company serviceso Contact

Business Models Fields of Expertise

Custom Analyses(>130 analyses per year)

Reports(>60 reports per year)

Costing Tools

Trainings

Page 30: LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 - System Plus · ©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 1 22 Bd. Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 System Plus Consulting | LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019 30

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile

Technology and market

Physical Analysis

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Analysis Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Pluso Company serviceso Contact

Contact

www.systemplus.fr

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LPDDR4 MEMORY COMPARISON 2019

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8.FORCE MAJEURESystem Plus Consulting responsibility will not be involved in non execution or late delivery of one of its dutiesdescribed in the current terms and conditions if these are the result of a force majeure case. Therefore, the forcemajeure includes all external event unpredictable and irresistible as defined by the article 1148 of the French CodeCivil?

9.CONFIDENTIALITYAs a rule, all information handed by customers to system Plus Consulting are considered as strictly confidential.A non-disclosure agreement can be signed on demand.

10.RESPONSABILITY LIMITATIONThe Buyer is responsible for the use and interpretations he makes of the reports delivered by System Plus Consulting.Consequently, System Plus Consulting responsibility can in no case be called into question for any direct or indirectdamage, financial or otherwise, that may result from the use of the results of our analysis or results obtained usingone of our costing tools.

11.APPLICABLE LAWAny dispute that may arise about the interpretation or execution of the current terms and conditions shall be resolvedapplying the French law.It the dispute cannot be settled out-of-court, the competent Court will be the Tribunal de Commerce de Nantes.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES