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LATEX 2
LATEX 2
Tobias Oetiker
Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl
Version 2.2-Beta, 25th January, 1996
.
()
This document is public domain''. It may be printed and distributed free of charge in its original form(including the list of authors). If it is changed or if parts of it are used within another document,then the author list must include all the original authors AND that author (those au-thors) who has (have) made the changes. When this document is used commercially, the GNU copyleft applies.
'' () () GNU copyleft
LATEX 2.09 :Hubert Partl
Zentraler Informatikdienst der Universitat fur Bodenkultur WienIrene Hyna
Bundesministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung WienElisabeth Schlegl
in Graz
LATEX 2 Jorg Knappen CTAN:/tex-archive/info/lkurz
comp.text.tex
Rosemary Bailey, Friedemann Brauer David Carlisle, Christopher Chin,Chris McCormack, Wim van Dam, David Dureisseix, Elliot, David Frey,Robin Fairbairns, Erik Frisk, Alexandre Guimond, Cyril Goutte,Greg Gamble, Neil Hammond, Rasmus Borup Hansen, Martien Hulsen,Werner Icking, Jakob, Eric Jacoboni, Alan Jeffrey, Byron Jones, David Jones,Johannes-Maria Kaltenbach, Andrzej Kawalec, Alain Kessi, Christian Kern,Jorg Knappen, Kjetil Kjernsmo, Maik Lehradt, Martin Maechler,Claus Malten, Hubert Partl, John Refling, Mike Ressler, Brian Ripley,Young U. Ryu, Chris Rowley, Hanspeter Schmid, Craig Schlenter,Josef Tkadlec, Didier Verna, Fabian Wernli, Fritz Zaucker, Rick Zaccone, andMikhail Zotov
LATEX [1] LATEX TEX [2]
LATEX 2 LATEX LATEX [1, 3]
LATEX LATEX Local Guide [4] LATEX LATEX LATEX :
LATEX 2 LATEX LATEX
LATEX
LATEX LATEX LATEX
LATEX eps
LATEX CTAN ftp.shsu.edu ftp.dante.de ftp.tex.ac.uk
LATEX CTAN:/tex-archive/systems
()
LATEX
Tobias Oetiker
Department of Electrical Engineering,Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
: CTAN:/tex-archive/info/lshort
:
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.. TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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LATEX 2 LATEX LATEX
. .. TEXTEX Donald E. Knuth [2]
TEX '' Tech'' ch'' Ach'' Loch'' ASCII TEX TeX
.. LATEXLATEX LATEX LeslieLamport [1] TEX
LATEX LATEX 3 Frank Mittelbach LATEX 2.09 LATEX 2 LATEX 2
LATEX Lay-tech'' Lah-tech'' LATEX ASCII LaTeX LATEX 2 Lay-tech two e'' LaTeX2e
. .. (, ,
'' Achtung'' '' Lochness''
, . . . )
, , ,
LATEX LATEX TEX LATEX LATEX LATEX''
WYSIWYG Word for Windows WordPerfect
LATEX LATEX
.. '' :
.. WYSIWYG LATEX LATEX ''
. . .
LATEX :
What you see is what you get
. LATEX
LATEX PostScript The LATEX Companion [3]
LATEX LATEX
TEX LATEX 2 LATEX
LATEX :
( , , ) LATEX Word for Windows 6.0 LATEX CPU LATEX WYSIWYG CPU WYSIWYG CPU
. LATEX LATEX ASCII (plain text) LATEX
..
(blank) (tab) LATEX '' (space) '' LATEX ''
It does not matter whether youenter one or several spacesafter a word.
An empty line starts a newparagraph.
It does not matter whether you enter one or severalspaces after a word.An empty line starts a new paragraph.
LATEX 3
..
(reserved characters) LATEX LATEX
$ & % # _ { } ~ ^ \
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\$ \& \% \# \_ \{ \} $ & % # { }
.. LATEX
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(backslash) \ ,
LATEX {} {} LATEX
Knuth \TeX{} \TeX{}nician \TeX perts\\ \today.
Knuth TEX TEXnician TEXperts .. .
(parameter) (curlybraces) { } (optional parameters) (square brackets) [ ] LATEX
You can \textsl{lean} on me! You can lean on me!
!\linebreak[4]
!
..
LATEX %
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% % :
. LATEX (structure)
\documentclass{...}
LATEX
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\begin{document}
LATEX
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LATEX . LATEX .
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\documentclass[options]{class}
class . LATEX
\documentclass \begin{document} preamble
\documentclass{article}\begin{document}Small is beautiful.\end{document}
.: LATEX
letter slide options .
.. LATEX (graphics) (coloured text) LATEX LATEX
\usepackage[option]{package}
package option LATEX ( .) Local Guide [4] LATEX The LATEX Companion [3]
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}\usepackage{latexsym}\author{H.~Partl}\title{Minimalsm}\frenchspacing\begin{document}\maketitle\tableofcontents\section{Start}Well and here begins my lovely article.\section{End}\ldots{} and here it ends.\end{document}
.:
.:
article , , , , , . . .
report , , , . . .
book
slide sans serif
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.:
10pt, 11pt, 12pt 10pt
a4paper, letterpaper, . . . letterpaper a5paper, b5paper,executivepaper legalpaper
fleqn
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titlepage, notitlepage (document name) article report book
twocolumn LATEX (two column)
twoside, oneside article report (oneside) book (twoside)
openright, openany article report book
.: LATEX
doc LATEX doc.dtxa The LATEXCompanion [3]
exscale ltexscale.dtx
fontenc LATEX ltoutenc.dtx
ifthen if. . . then do. . . otherwise do. . . ' ifthen.dtx The LATEX Companion [3]
latexsym symbol latexsym.dtx The LATEX Companion [3]
makeidx . TheLATEX Companion [3]
syntonly syntonly.dtx The LATEX Companion [3] LATEX
inputenc ASCII, ISOLatin-1, ISO Latin-2, 437/850 IBM code pages, Apple Macintosh, Next,ANSI-Windows user-defined. inputenc.dtx
a dvi latex doc
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.. LATEX (page style) (header) (footer) style
\pagestyle{style}
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.: LATEX
plain
headings ()
empty
\thispagestyle{style}
The LATEX Companion [3]
. LATEX
\include{filename}
LATEX filename
preamble LATEX
\includeonly{filename,filename,. . . }
preamble \include \includeonly
\include \includeonly
\includeonly
\input{filename}
LATEX
.
..
LATEX ..
LATEX :
\\ \newline
\\*
\newpage
\linebreak[n], \nolinebreak[n], \pagebreak[n] \nopagebreak[n]
n n LATEX LATEX
LATEX LATEX overfull hbox'' LATEX \sloppy LATEX underfull hbox'' \fussy LATEX
..
LATEX TEX
\hyphenation{word list}
(word list) -'' hyphenation'' Hyphenation'' FORTRAN'', Fortran'' fortran''
:
\hyphenation{FORTRAN Hy-Phen-a-tion}
\- ( ) LATEX
: su\-%per\-cal\-i\-frag\-i\-lis\-%tic\-ex\-pi\-al\-i\-do\-cious
: supercalifragilisticexpi-alidocious
\mbox{text}
(text)
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\mbox{0116 291 2319}
\mbox{\emph{filename}}
0116 291 2319 filename
.
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(quotation mark) " LATEX '
x' '' x' ''
..
LATEX :
--, -, -\\ --\\--- ?\\$0$, $1$ $-1$
--, -, - ?0, 1 1
: - (hyphen), -- (en-dash), --- (em-dash) $-$ (minus sign)
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(comma) (period) '' (ellipsis)
\ldots
... :\\, , , \ldots ... :, , , . . .
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ff fi fl ffi. . . ff fi fl ffi . . .
(ligature) \mbox{} Not shelfful\\but shelf\mbox{}ful Not shelffulbut shelfful
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LATEX (accent) (special character) . o'
i' j' \i \j
H\^otel, na\"\i ve, \'el\'eve,\\sm\o rrebr\o d, !Se\~norita!,\\Sch\"onbrunner Scholo\ss{}stra\ss e
Hotel, nave, eleve,smrrebrd, !Senorita!,Schonbrunner Scholo strae
.:
o` \o o \'o o \^o o \~oo \=o o \.o o \"oo \u o o \v o o \H o o \c oo. \d o o \b o oo \t oo \oe \OE \ae \AEa \aa A \AA \o \O l \l L \L \i \j ! ! ? ?
. (language) LATEX (hyphenation rules)
babel JohannesBraams LATEX Local Guide [4]
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babel
\usepackage[language]{babel}
\documentclass language
babel German umlauts (aou) babel o "o \"o
LATEX LATEX 2 . (.1994) LATEX 2 inputenc umlaut a 132 ISO-LATIN-1 228
. LATEX LATEX ( LATEX )
\' LATEX ~' \@
Mr.~Smith was happy to see her\\cf.~Fig.~5\\I like BASIC\@. What about you?
Mr. Smith was happy to see hercf. Fig. 5I like BASIC. What about you?
\frenchspacing
LATEX \frenchspacing \@
. LATEX
(article)
\section{...} \paragraph{...}\subsection{...} \subparagraph{...}\subsubsection{...} \appendix
(report) (book) :
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(chapter) (article) LATEX
\part
\appendix
LATEX LATEX
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LATEX LATEX (table of contents) LATEX LATEX
'' '' *' \section{Help} \section*{Help}
\chapter[ ]{... }
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\maketitle \author \and
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\label{marker }, \ref{marker } \pageref{marker }
marker LATEX \ref \label \pageref \label
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\footnote{} LATEX
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If you use emphasising in an already emphasised text,then LATEX uses an upright font for emphasising.
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LATEX 2 LATEX 2
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AMS-LATEX
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$a$ $b$ $c$:$c^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}$
a b c : c2 = a2 + b2
\TeX{} $\tau\epsilon\chi$ \\[6pt] 100~m$^3$ \\[6pt] $\heartsuit$
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\[ \], $ $ \begin{displaymath} \end{displaymath} LATEX equation
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a b c :
c2 = a2 + b2
\label \ref
\begin{equation} \label{eq:eps}\epsilon > 0\end{equation} (\ref{eq:eps}) \ldots
> 0 (.) (.) . . .
\centering$\lim_{n \to \infty}\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k^2}= \frac{\pi^2}{6}$\begin{displaymath}\lim_{n \to \infty}\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k^2}= \frac{\pi^2}{6}\end{displaymath}
limnn
k=11k2 =
pi2
6
limn
nk=1
1k2
=pi2
6
(math mode) (textmode) :
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\begin{equation}\forall x \in \mathbf{R}:\qquad x^{2} \geq 0\end{equation}
x R : x2 0 (.)
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\begin{equation}x^{2} \geq 0\qquad\textrm{ }x\in\mathbf{R}\end{equation}
x2 0 x R (.)
: '(blackboard bold) \mathbb amsfonts amssymb \begin{equation}x^{2} \geq 0\qquad\textrm{ }x\in\mathbb{R}\end{equation}
x2 0 x R (.)
. {...}
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\begin{equation}a^x+y \neq a^{x+y}\end{equation} a
x + y 6= ax+y (.)
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.
\alpha, \beta, \gamma, . . . \Gamma, Delta, . . .
$\lambda, \xi, \pi, \mu, \Phi, \Omega$, , pi, ,,
^ _
$a_{1}$ \qquad $x^{2}$ \qquad$e^{-\alpha t}$\qquad$a^{3}_{ij}$\\$e^{x^2} \neq {e^x}^2$
a1 x2 et a3ij
ex2 6= ex2
\sqrt n \sqrt[n] LATEX \surd
$\sqrt{x}$ \qquad$\sqrt{x^{2}+\sqrt{y} }$ \qquad$\sqrt[3]{2}$ \\[3pt]$\surd[x^2 + y^2]$
x
x2 +
y 3
2
[x2 + y2]
\overline \underline
$\overline{m+n}$m+ n
\overbrace \underbrace
$\underbrace{a+b+\cdots+z}_{s26}$ a+ b+ + z s26
(accent) . \widetilde \wildhat '
\begin{displaymath}y=x^{2}\qquad y'=2x\qquad y''=2\end{displaymath} y = x
2 y = 2x y = 2
\vec A B \overrightarrow \overleftarrow
Alpha LATEX 2 A
\begin{displaymath}\vec a\quad\overrightarrow{AB}\end{displaymath} ~a
AB
log LATEX
\arccos \cos \csc \exp \ker \limsup \min \sinh\arcsin \cosh \deg \gcd \lg \ln \Pr \sup\arctan \cot \det \hom \lim \log \sec \tan\arg \coth \dim \inf \liminf \max \sin \tanh
\[ \lim_{n \rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin x}{x}=1 \] lim
n0sinxx
= 1
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.
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LATEX `' LATEX LATEX Manual [1] The LATEX Companion [3]
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.:
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.:
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.
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. ..
\linespread{factor }
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[8]
[1] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A Document Preparation System. Addison-Wesley,Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1994, ISBN 0-201-52983-1.
[2] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, Volume A of Computers andTypesetting, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1984,ISBN 0-201-13448-9.
[3] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin. The LATEX Companion.Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1994, ISBN 0-201-54199-8.
[4] LATEX LATEX Local Guide local.tex LATEX
[5] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 for authors. LATEX 2 usrguide.tex.
[6] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 for Class and Package writers. LATEX 2 clsguide.tex.
[7] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 Font selection. LATEX 2 fntguide.tex.
[8] D. P. Carlisle. Packages in the graphics' bundle. graphics' grfguide.tex, LATEX
[9] Rainer Schopf, Bernd Raichle, Chris Rowley. A New Implementation of LATEX'sverbatim Environments. tools' verbatim.dtx, LATEX
[10] Graham Williams. The TeX Catalogue TEX LATEX CTAN:/help/Catalogue/catalogue.html
[11] Keith Reckdahl. Using EPS Graphics in LATEX 2 Documents EPS LATEX CTAN:/info/epslatex.ps
[12] , TEX ' LATEX http://thaigate.rd.nacsis.ac.jp/files/ttex.html
[13] , LATEX' LATEX http://zzzthai.fedu.uec.ac.jp/linux/thailatex/
[14] , Typesetter ThaiTEX' TEX http://thaigate.rd.nacsis.ac.jp/files/ttex.html
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