hezbuttawheed.org€¦ · m ¤ú v`Kxq m~wPcÎ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk RbMY ag©fxi “ Ges Zviv ag©xq welq ¸wji e¨vcv‡i ag©e ¨emvqx Av†gvj‡jg-v †kÖwYi Dci wbf ©ikxj|

m¤úv

`Kxq

m~wPcÎ

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AwaKvsk RbMY ag©fxi“ Ges Zviv ag©xq welq¸wjie¨vcv‡i ag©eëmvqx Av‡jg †gvj-v †kÖwYi Dci wbf©ikxj| GB Av‡jg†gvj-v‡ì †h †Kvb cÖPv‡i mvaviY gvbyl mvsNvwZKfv‡e cÖfvweZ nq, AZx‡Z GUv evi evi †`Lv †M‡Q| A_P GB ag©RxexivB wb‡R‡ì nxb¯^v‡_©ag©‡K eënvi K‡i, mZ¨‡K weK…Z K‡i Ges wg_¨vi cÖmvi NUvq| Zv‡ìKiv a‡g©i Ace¨vL¨vi Øviv mvaviY gvbyl eû Aag©‡K ag© wnmv‡e wek¦vmK‡i Ges †NviZi Ab¨vq Kv‡R wjß nq, hvi cÖK…ó D`vniY Rw½ev` I ag©wb‡q AcivRbxwZ| Ggb Ae¯’vq hw` mvaviY gvbyl‡K †evSv‡bv hvq †hGB †gvj-viv ag© wb‡q eëmv †Kvi‡Q, ivRbxwZ †Kvi‡Q, ïay ZvB bq, Zviv †h GmjvgUv‡K wewµ K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn †Kvi‡Q ev ivRbxwZ †Kvi‡Q †mUvAvj-vn-imy‡ji cÖK…Z GmjvgB bq, †mUv GKwU weK…Z wecixZgyLx Gmjvg, Zv‡nv‡j mvaviY gvbyl Avi Zv‡ì K_vq cÖZvwiZ n‡e bv| ag©eëmv‡KAvj-vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb Ges ag©Rxex Av‡jgiv †hUv‡K Gmjvg wnmv‡emgv‡R Kv‡qg K‡i †i‡L‡Q †mUvI †h cÖK…Z Gmjvg bq Zv †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †nheyZ ZInx‡ì cÖwZôvZv, G hvgvbvi Ggvg, Uv½vB‡ji cÖL¨vZ cbœx cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Rbve †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx| wZwb AviI cÖgvY w`‡q‡Qb †h, Gmjv‡g KviI AÜ AbyKi‡Yi,AÜ wek¦v‡mi †Kvb ¯’vb †bB, hyw³Ávbnxb †Kvb Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb Avj-vnw`‡eb bv| A_P ag©eëmvqxiv me©`vB ag©xq Db¥v`bv m„wó K‡i gvbyl‡KAÜ AbyKi‡Y Ges hyw³Ávbnxb AvPi‡Y cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| mZ¨ cÖKv‡ki¯^v‡_© Ges gvbyl‡K a‡g©i bv‡g cÖZviYv Kivi nvZ †_‡K i¶vi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mB Z_¨-cÖgvY¸wj Avgiv MZ 18 eQi †av‡i mva¨gZ cÖPvi K‡ihvw”Q| hviv Avgv‡ì e³e¨ c‡o‡Qb ev †R‡b‡Qb Zviv welqwU eyS‡Z†c‡i‡Qb, Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ag©eëmvqx †gvj-v‡ì cÖPvwiZ wg_¨v †_‡K gy³†Kvi‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Mfxifv‡e wek¦vm †Kvwi, ag©eëmvqx‡ìcÖK…Z iƒc Ges Zv‡ì cÖPvwiZ GmjvgwU wKfv‡e weK…Z Zv hw` AviI e¨vcKfv‡e gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv hvq, Z‡e Avgv‡ì †`k †_‡K ag©xqAÜZ¡, Kz-ms¯‹vi, Rw½ev`, ag©xq mš¿vm, ag©eëmv, ag© wb‡q AcivRbxwZ- GK K_vq a‡g©i hZ cÖKvi Aceënvi mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †m¸wj me G‡Kev‡i wbg©~j n‡q hv‡e| ZLb Avi ag©Rxex †gvj-viv a‡g©i bv‡g mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ †Kvb ûRyM ev Db¥v`bv m„wó K‡i mwnsm NUbv msNUb K‡iwb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© nvwmj Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, a‡g©i bv‡gDb¥v`bv, mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv hy‡M hy‡M Akvwš—i GKwU g~j KviY| mv¤úªwZKKv‡j AvdMvwb¯—vb, cvwK¯—vb, wgki, wmwiqv BZ¨vw` †`k¸wj‡Zj¶ j¶ gvby‡li g„Zzï wcQ‡bI g~j AbyNUK wQj a‡g©i Ace¨vL¨v Ges GKwU ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gnj KZ©„K ag©xq Db¥v`bv m„wó| GUv m‡›`nvZxZ †h,gnvb Avj-vni wbKU †_‡K ag© G‡m‡Q gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y, gvbyl‡K kvwš—†Ìqvi Rb¨, gyw³ †Ìqvi Rb¨| ag© †Kvb e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi ¯^v_© nvwm‡jinvwZqvi wnmv‡e eëüZ nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡m wb, gvby‡li g‡a¨ AvZ¼ m„wóKivI a‡g©i KvR bq| eëmvqxiv †hgb AwaK gybvdvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨wmwÛ‡KU ˆZwi K‡i, my‡hvM ey‡S ¯^v‡_©v×vi K‡i, †Zgwb ag©eëmvqxivIwb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ wmwÛ‡KU ev †RvU m„wó K‡i ag©‡K wb‡R‡ì Kz¶xMZ K‡i†i‡L‡Q| gvbyl †h‡nZz a‡g©i cÖwZ Mfxi wek¦vm I fv‡jvevmv †cvlY K‡i,ZvB †gvj-viv wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji Rb¨ Òag© †Mj - ag© †MjÓ wRwKi Zz‡j †mB ag©xq Abyf‚wZ‡K eënvi K‡i _v‡K| Avi mvaviY †Kvb welq wb‡q ûRyM m„wó Avi Avj-vn-imy‡ji bvg wb‡q ûRyM m„wó Kivi g‡aÄvmgvb Rwgb dvivK, eZ©gvb `ywbqvi †cÖ¶vc‡U G K_v we‡kl e¨vL¨vicÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| ZvB ag©Rxex †gvj-v I ag©wfwËK mš¿vmevwìv †hb†Kvbiƒc Aw¯’wZkxj cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i bv cv‡i Ges RbMY‡K Zv‡ì nxb ¯^v‡_© eënvi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wóAcwinvh©| G j‡¶¨B Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki mvßvwnK Av‡qvRb|

ag©eëmvqx‡ì gy‡LvmD‡b¥vPb Kiv Acwinvh©

†gvm‡jg bvgK Rb‡Mvôx ZInx‡` †bB-2Pjgvb m¼U wbim‡b†nheyZ ZInx‡ì cÖ¯—vebv-4Avmyb-wm‡÷gUv‡KB cvëvB-8Avgvi D¤§vni Av‡jgiv n‡eAvmgv‡bi wb‡P me‡P‡q wbK…ó Rxe-9Av‡jg‡kªwY wKfv‡e m„wó †nvj? - 11Avcbv‡ì mv‡o wZb nvZkix‡iB †Zv Gmjvg bvB-16cÖK…Z Av‡jg‡ì m¤ú‡K© wKQy K_v-19hyw³-cÖgv‡Yi wbix‡L ag©eëmv-20ag©eëmvi wei“‡×imyjvj-vni K‡qKwU evYx-21g„Z-Rvbvhv-`vdb Ges eëmv-23Av`k© Qvov ïay kw³-cÖ‡qv‡MRw½ev` wbg©~j m¤¢e bq-25gvbyl-27ag©‡K eëmvqx Av‡jg-cy‡ivwnZ‡ìk„•Ljgy³ Kivi AvnŸvb-28Av‡jg `vwe`vi‡ìcÖwZ K‡qKwU mij cÖkœ-29Zv‡nv‡j ag©Rxex †gvj-vivLv‡eb wK †Kv‡i?- 31cÖPwjZ Gmjvg Kv‡ì ˆZwi?-3

mvßvwnK msKjb- 1

gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y m‡Zï cÖKvkˆ`wbK

m¤úv`K: kvnvbv cbœx (i“dvq`vn)cÖKvkK : GW‡fv‡KU Avwgbyj nK AvKei| m¤úv`K KZ©„K wgZz wcÖw›Us †cÖm, 10/1, bqv cëb, XvKv-1000 †_‡K gyw`ªZ I cÖKvwkZ| evZ©v I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq: 223, ga¨ evmv‡ev (meyRevM _vbv msjMœ) meyRevM, XvKv- 1214| †dvb: 02-7218111, 01778276794, weÁvcb wefvM: 01819278782, B‡gBj: [email protected]

Ggvgyh&hvgvb Rbve †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx

ZInx‡` †bB†gvm‡jg bvgK Rb‡Mvôx

Ggvgyh&hvgvb Rbve †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx

Avj-vn Zuvi cÖwZf‚ Av`g‡K (Av:) m„wó †Kv‡i Zvi ¯¿xmnc„w_ex‡Z cvVv‡bvi mgq †ev‡j w`‡jb- hvI, ILv‡b esk e„w× Ki| †Zvgiv ILv‡b †Zvgv‡ì mvgwMÖK Rxeb †Kgb †Kv‡i cwiPvwjZ †Kvi‡j Ab¨vq-AwePvi,i³cvZnxb Ae¯’vq euvP‡Z cvi‡e †m c_ cÖ`k©b Avwg wbðqB cvwV‡q †è (KviÕAvb- myiv Avj evKviv 38)| A_©vr gvbyl‡K kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z †nv‡j †h iKg Rxeb-eë¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡e †m eë¯’v cÖYq‡bi fvi wZwb wb‡Rwb‡jb| mªóv †h Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb Zv‡Z †h wZwb e¨_©n‡eb bv, Zv ¯^vfvweK| c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q †èvi ci Zuvi cÖ_g m„wó Av`g‡K (Av:) w`‡jb Zuvi Rxeb-eë¯’v|Avgiv †av‡i wb‡Z cvwi G eë¯’v wQ‡jv †QvU, msw¶ß-KviY ZLb Aí msL¨K bi-bvixi Rb¨B eë¯’v w`‡Z†nv‡qwQ‡jv| Av`g (Av:) Ges Zuvi cyÎ Kb¨v I bvwZ-bvZwb‡ì Rb¨ Ges mgm¨vI wbðqB wQ‡jv mxwgZ| wKš‘ Zvici Avj-vni ûKzg †gvZv‡eK eske„w× †Pvj‡jv|msL¨v e„w×i m‡½ Av`‡gi (Av:) mš—vbiv µ‡g µ‡gc„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q co‡jv, d‡j G‡K Ab¨ †_‡K wew”Qbœ†nv‡q co‡jv| mªóv wKš‘ Zuvi `vwqZ¡ fz‡jb wb| ewb-Av`‡gi wewfbœ, wew”Qbœ Rb‡Mvôx‡Z wZwb Zuvi †cÖwiZcvwV‡q Zv‡ì Rb¨ Rxebeë¯’v cvVv‡Z _vK‡jb- †heë¯’v AbymiY †Kvi‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Akvwš—,dvmv`, i³cvZ bv †Kv‡i kvwš—‡Z, Gmjv‡g evm †Kvi‡Z cv‡i| Gw`‡K Gewjm A_©vr kqZvbI fzj‡jvbv Zvi mKíK…Z KvR| †mI cÖwZwU ewb-Av`‡gi †`n-g‡bi g‡a¨ †ev‡m Zv‡K bvbv iKg eyw× civgk© w`‡Z_vK‡jv, bZzb bZzb Dcvq evZjv‡Z _vK‡jv hv‡Z gvbyl Avj-vni †`qv Rxeb-eë¯’v‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i, Aš—Ztc‡¶ weK…Z K‡i; Ges d‡j †mB Ab¨vq, dvmv` Avi i³viw³‡Z RwoZ †nv‡q c‡o| hLbB Gewjm †KvbRbmgv‡R mdj †nv‡q‡Q ZLbB Avj-vn †mLv‡b bZzb

GKRb †cÖwiZ cvwV‡q‡Qb †mUv‡K ms‡kvab †Kvi‡Z(†KviÕAvb- myiv Avb bnj 36)|GLb †`Lv ìKvi †h, wewfbœ bex‡ì gva¨‡g, c„w_exiwewfbœ RvqMvq, wewfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Avj-vn †hRxebeë¯’v cvVv‡jb †mUv g~jZ Kx? ch©‡e¶Y †Kvi‡j†`Lv hvq Gi g~j wfwË †nv‡”Q- mªóv‡K, Avj-vn‡KGKgvÎ cÖfz, ïay GKgvÎ cÖfz bq, me©gq cÖfy †ev‡j¯^xKvi I wek¦vm Kiv| GB e¨vcv‡i wZwb wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü†h kãwU eënvi †Kv‡i‡Qb †mUv †nvj ÔGjvnÕ| eZ©gv‡bGi Abyev` Kiv nq ÔDcvm¨Õ kã w`‡q| GB Dcvm¨ kãw`‡q Gi Abyev` nq bv| KviY †nv‡”Q GB †h, eZ©gv‡bc„w_exi cÖwZwU ag© cÖvq m¤ú~Y©fv‡e weK…Z †nv‡q †M‡Q|hvi GKUv weK…wZ †nvj Avj-vni †`qv weavb †_‡KivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK BZ¨vw` RvZxq e¨vcvi¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ev` w`‡q ïay e¨w³MZ e¨vcvi¸wj‡Z mxgve×†Kv‡i ivLv; Ges AvbyôvwbK Dcvmbv Zvi Ab¨Zg| wKš—yÔGjvnÕ kã Avj-vn G A‡_© eënvi K‡ib wb| wZwb †hA‡_© eënvi †Kv‡i‡Qb Zv †nvj- hvi weavb Ges wb‡`©kRxe‡bi cÖwZ †¶‡Î, cÖwZ e¨vcv‡i Aj•Nbxq| Av`g (Av:) †_‡K †gvnv¤§` (`:) ch©š— cÖ‡Z¨K bexi mgq GB wek¦v‡mi g~jgš¿ ivLv †nv‡q‡Q-GKgvÎ Avj-vn Qvov Avi †Kvb Gjvn †bB (jv Gjvnv Gj-vj-vn) - Ges c‡i †hvM†nv‡q‡Q Z`vbxš—b bexi bvg| GB K‡jgvi g~jg‡š¿KL‡bv GB Gjvn kã Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb kã mªóv eënviK‡ib wb| KL‡bv †Kvb bexi mgq jv ieŸ Gj-vj-vn ev jv gv‡jK Gj-vj-vn ev Zuvi wbivbeŸB bv‡gi †h †KvbUv†nv‡Z cvi‡Zv| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi j¶vwaK bexi- †Kvbbexi mg‡qi Kv‡jgv‡ZB H Gjvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb bvg eënvi K‡ib wb| †Kb? GB Rb¨ †h wZwbB ÔGKgvÎGjvn ev ûKzg`vZvÕ hvi Av‡`k wb‡la Qvov Avi Kv‡ivAv‡`k wb‡la MÖvn¨ bq| A_©vr †KD hw` KZ¸wj Av‡`k

wb‡`©k †g‡b wb‡jv wKš‘ Ab¨ KZK¸wj A¯^xKvi †Kvij,Z‡e wZwb Avi Zvi GKgvÎ Gjvn †ivB‡jb bv| GUv m¤ú~Y© hyw³m½Z| KviY †h iKg Rxebeë¯’v AbymiY †Kvi‡j gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z †Mvjgvj, Akvwš—, AwePvi, Ab¨vq, hy× I i³cvZ Kiv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e †miKg Rxeb-eë¯’vq ivR‰bwZK, Av_©-mvgvwRK eë¯’vB†h gyL¨ I cÖavb n‡e G K_v mvaviY eyw×‡ZB †evSvhvq| ZvB Avj-vn bex‡ì gva¨‡g gvby‡li Rb¨ †hRxebeë¯’v cvVv‡jb Zvi Kv‡jgv, g~jgš¿ w¯’i †Kv‡iw`‡jb- Zuv‡K GKgvÎ Gjvn A_©vr weavb`vZv †ev‡j¯^xKvi Kivi wfwË‡Z|Rxeb-weav‡bi GB wfwËUv‡K A_©vr Avj-vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡,ZInx`‡K mªóv GZ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb †h, †mB Av`g (Av:) †_‡K ïi“ †Kv‡i Zuvi †klbex †gvnv¤§` (`:) ch©š—cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cvVv‡bv †nv‡q‡Q H GK `vex w`‡q- Avgv‡KQvov KvD‡K cÖfz †ev‡j, Gjvn †ev‡j gvb‡e bv| Ab¨Kv‡iv †`qv weavb, Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb‡e bv| gvb‡jZv‡ì Avwg wKQy‡ZB gvd †Kvie bv| wKš‘ H GKwU gvÎ`vex †g‡b wb‡j Avi †Kvb †Mvbvn cv‡ci Rb¨ kvw¯— †èbv (†KviÕAvb- myiv Avb wbmv 48, 110, 116)| Avj-vni GB g‡bvfv‡ei KviY, wZwb Rv‡bb Zvi cvVv‡bvRxebeë¯’v MÖnY bv †Kv‡i, wb‡Riv Zv ˆZwi †Kv‡i Zv †g‡b †Pvj‡j Zuvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z Mov, Zuvi AwZ †ø‡nim„wó gvbyl Akvwš— Avi i³cv‡Z Wz‡e _vK‡e| ZvB wZwb Pvb gvbyl Zuvi †`qv Rxebeë¯’v †g‡b wb‡q Zv‡ìRxe‡b cÖwZôv †Kvi“K Ges cwiYv‡g kvwš—‡Z c„w_ex‡Zemevm †Kvi“K| †h‡nZz Zuv‡K GKgvÎ cÖfz, Gjvn †ev‡j ¯^xKvi I wek¦vm bv †Kv‡i wb‡j Zvi cvVv‡bvRxebeë¯’v MÖnY Kivi K_v I‡V bv, ZvB Ii Dci, ZInx`, mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Dci GZ KovKwo| G KovKwo Avgv‡ì Akvwš—, AZ¨vPvi, i³viw³ †_‡K euvPvevi Rb¨fvjevmvi KovKwo| Avj-vn‡K GKgvÎ weavb `vZv †ev‡j ¯^xKvi I wek¦vm †Kv‡i †bqvB Av`g (Av:) †_‡K†gvnv¤§` (`:) ch©š— mg¯— `x‡bi, a‡g©i wfwË| GB †nv‡”Q `xbyj KvB‡q¨gv, mbvZb ag©, †mivZzj †gv¯—vKxg| GUv ¯^Ztù~Z© †h, Zuv‡K GKgvÎ Rxeb-weavZv †ev‡j †g‡b †bqvi ci Avi Ab¨ Kv‡iv ˆZwiweavb MÖnY‡hvM¨ †nv‡Z cv‡i bv Ges ïay GUzKzB wZwb Pvb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q|GLb †`Lv hvK GB †h Rxebeë¯’v mªóv hy‡M hy‡McvwV‡q‡Qb GUv Kx? j¶¨ †Kvi‡j †`Lv hvq Gi wfwË H mªóvi mve©‡fŠgZ¡, ZInx` hv wPi¯’vqx| Ab¨fvM Av‡`k-wb‡la, †h¸wj †g‡b †Pvj‡j e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK I mgwóMZfv‡e gvbyl cwic~Y© kvwš—‡Z, cÖMwZ‡Z evm †Kvi‡Z cv‡i| GB wØZxq fvMwU wPi¯’vqx, mbvZb bq, GwU ¯’vb I Kv‡ji Dci wbf©ikxj| c„w_exi wewfbœRb‡Mvôx‡K wewfbœ mg‡q wZwb Zuvi bex cvwV‡q †hRxebeë¯’v w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z ¯^fveZB ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ I mgm¨v‡f‡` wewfbœ wb‡`©k †_‡K‡Q| Avi `yÕwU fvM G‡Zme mgq †_‡K‡Q- †mUv D‡Ïk¨ I cÖwµqvi fvM| D‡Ïk¨me mgqB GKB †_‡K‡Q-kvwš—‡Z mywePv‡i emevm Ges G D‡Ïk¨ AR©b †Kvi‡Z †h mg¯— cÖwµqv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|GB cÖavb PviwU fvM‡K GKÎ †Kv‡i †`L‡j cwiùzU†nv‡q DV‡e †h, Avj-vni †`qv Rxebeë¯’v gvby‡li mgMÖRxe‡bi cÖwZwU welqe¯‘‡K wbqš¿Y †Kvi‡e| Zv hw` bv †nvZ Z‡e Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ Rxeb-weavb †nv‡Z cvi‡Zvbv, †nv‡jI Am¤ú~Y© I AvswkK †nvZ| A_©vr Avj-vn‡KÒGKgvÎ Rxeb-weavZvÓ ¯^xKvi I MÖnY Kivi ci Rxe‡bi †Kvb A½‡b (Facet) Ab¨ †Kvb weavb A_©vrAvBb ¯^xKvi Kivi A_© †nvj Zuv‡K QvovI Ab¨ weavZv

¯^xKvi †Kv‡i †bIqv- †kiK| A_©vr Zuvi Av‡`k wb‡la,Zuvi †`qv Rxebeë¯’v Qvov Avi †Kvb wKQy Avgiv MÖnY†Kvwi bv, gvwb bv Ges gvbv kZ©nxbfv‡e, AvswkKfv‡ebq| IgyK IgyK e¨vcv‡i gvwb Avi AgyK e¨vcv‡i gvwb bv, A‡bï Av‡`k wb‡la gvwb, A‡bï weavb gvwb, Agb gvbv †mB me©Ávbx mªóv MÖnY K‡ib bv, Agb AvswkK gvbv Zuvi Kv‡Q †kiK, AgvR©bxq Aciva Ges wZwb cÖwZÁve× †h †kiK wZwb KLbB ¶gv †Kvi‡eb bv| A_©vr GB mnR mij mZ¨‡K MÖnY †Kvi‡j evwK Ab¨mewb‡RB ¯^ZtùzZ©fv‡eB Avm‡e Ges gvby‡li Rxe‡bmvgwMÖKfv‡e kvwš— cÖwZôv n‡e| wKš‘ H MÖnY hw` cwic~Y©fv‡e bv nq, AvswkK nq, RvZxq Rxe‡b bv †nv‡qhw` ïay e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b nq, Z‡e Zv gvbe Rxe‡b kvwš—Avb‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY AvBb-Kvbyb `Êwewai cÖfv‡eBkvwš— k„•Ljv I AvB‡bi kvmb m¤¢e, e¨w³MZfv‡e Am¤¢e| GB Rb¨B nv`x‡m cvB imyjvj-vn (`:) †ev‡j‡Qb- †h gvbyl Avj-vn Qvov Avi †Kvb Gjvn, weavZv †bB GB wek¦vm wb‡q hv‡e †m RvbœvZevmx n‡e|gnvbexi (`:) GB K_v ï‡b Aveyhi (iv:) wRÁvmv†Kvi‡jb, hw` H †jvK e¨wfPvi K‡i Ges Pzwi K‡i?Avj-vni imyj (`:) Reve w`‡jb, †m e¨wfPvi I Pzwi †Kvi‡jI| wek¦bexi (`:) GB K_v ¯úóZB Aveyhi‡K(iv:) wew¯§Z †Kv‡iwQ‡jv| KviY wZwb Avevi Zv‡K cÖkœ†Kvi‡jb, †m e¨wfPvi I Pzwi †Kvi‡jI? nv`x‡m cvB wew¯§Z Aveyhi (iv:) wZb wZb evi wek¦bex‡K (`:) H GKB cÖkœ †Kv‡iwQ‡jb Ges †kl evi G‡Kev‡iwbtm‡›`n, wbwðZ †Kv‡i †èvi Rb¨ Avj-vni imyj (`:) Ònu¨v e¨wfPvi I Pzwi †Kvi‡jIÓ GB K_v †ev‡j †hvM†Kv‡iwQ‡jb ÒAveyh‡ii bvK †K‡U w`‡jIÓ GB nv`xmwU ÔgyËvwdK AvjvB‡nÕ †kªwYfz³ A_©vr †evLvix I †gvm‡jgDfq †kªô nv`xm‡eËv Øviv mgw_©Z I M„nxZ, A_©vrwbtm‡›`‡n mZ¨| eZ©gv‡bi AwZ †gvm‡jg‡ì Kv‡Qwek¦bexi (`:) H K_v AwZ Avðh©RbK †eva n‡e, MÖnY†Kvi‡Z wØav Avm‡e, KviY Zv‡ì AvKx`v weK…Z †nv‡q†M‡Q| Zviv RvZxq Rxe‡b Avj-vni AvBb-Kvbyb, `Êwewa,ivR‰bwZK, Av_©-mvgvwRK BZ¨vw` mg¯— Z¨vM †Kv‡igvby‡li ˆZwi eë¯’vi g‡a¨, A_©vr †kiK I Kzd‡ii g‡a¨wbgw¾Z †nv‡qI gnv bvgvR, †ivRv, nR¡¡, hvKvZ, Zvnv¾y`, bdj, Zvivex, cvRvgv, KzZ©v `vwo Avi d‡Zvqvi K‚UZ‡K© e¨¯—| AviI A‡bK¸wj nv`x‡m Igwb ïay jv Gjvnv Gj-vj-vn †K-B h‡_ó ejv †nv‡q‡Q, †hgbRvbœv‡Zi Pvwe †nv‡”Q Avj-vni Qvov ûKzg`vZv, Gjvn †bB(gyqvh web Rvevj †_‡K Avng`, †gkKvZ)| Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m ejv †nv‡q‡Q, †h †jvK wek¦vm †Kvi‡e Avj-vnQvov ûKzg`vZv (Gjvn) †bB Ges †gvnv¤§` (`:) Zuvi †cÖwiZ, Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg nvivg †nv‡q hv‡e (Iev`vn web mv‡eZ iv: †_‡K †gvm‡jg, †gkKvZ)| me©ÎB g‡bivL‡Z n‡e †h, H ZInx` AvR‡Ki GB e¨w³MZ AvswkK ZInx` bq, H ZInx` †nv‡”Q †mB ZInx` †hZInx` wek¦bex (`:) Zuvi D¤§vn‡K wkwL‡qwQ‡jb| †mBZInx` AvR we‡k¦i †Kv_vI †bB| AvR‡Ki Ô†gvm‡jgÕRvwZ `x‡bi mg¯— LyuwUbvwU AwZ h‡Zœi mv‡_ cvjb K‡iwKš‘ Avmj wfwË †mB ZInx‡` †bB| giv Mv‡Qi ïK‡bvcvZvq Zviv AwZ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ mvivw`b cvwb Xvj‡QbIw`‡K Mv‡Qi †kKo Avi ¸wo †h g‡i †M‡Q Zv Zv‡ìRvbv †bB| AvR GB D¤§vn cvðv‡Zï a¨vbaviYv,Rxebeë¯’v, ms¯‹…wZ mewKQy‡K Ggbfv‡e Zmwjg †Kv‡iwb‡q‡Q, ¯^xKvi †Kv‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ ag©xqKv‡Ri weavZv †nv‡”Qb Avj-vn Avi RvZxq A_©vrivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, wePvi, `Êwewa BZ¨vwì weavZv, Gjvn †nv‡”Q cvðv‡Zï Bûw`-RywWI wLª÷vb, mf¨Zv|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 2

Avj-vn Zuvi cÖwZf‚ Av`g‡K (Av:) m„wó †Kv‡i Zvi ¯¿xmnc„w_ex‡Z cvVv‡bvi mgq †ev‡j w`‡jb- hvI, ILv‡b esk e„w× Ki| †Zvgiv ILv‡b †Zvgv‡ì mvgwMÖK Rxeb †Kgb †Kv‡i cwiPvwjZ †Kvi‡j Ab¨vq-AwePvi,i³cvZnxb Ae¯’vq euvP‡Z cvi‡e †m c_ cÖ`k©b Avwg wbðqB cvwV‡q †è (KviÕAvb- myiv Avj evKviv 38)| A_©vr gvbyl‡K kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z †nv‡j †h iKg Rxeb-eë¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡e †m eë¯’v cÖYq‡bi fvi wZwb wb‡Rwb‡jb| mªóv †h Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb Zv‡Z †h wZwb e¨_©n‡eb bv, Zv ¯^vfvweK| c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q †èvi ci Zuvi cÖ_g m„wó Av`g‡K (Av:) w`‡jb Zuvi Rxeb-eë¯’v|Avgiv †av‡i wb‡Z cvwi G eë¯’v wQ‡jv †QvU, msw¶ß-KviY ZLb Aí msL¨K bi-bvixi Rb¨B eë¯’v w`‡Z†nv‡qwQ‡jv| Av`g (Av:) Ges Zuvi cyÎ Kb¨v I bvwZ-bvZwb‡ì Rb¨ Ges mgm¨vI wbðqB wQ‡jv mxwgZ| wKš‘ Zvici Avj-vni ûKzg †gvZv‡eK eske„w× †Pvj‡jv|msL¨v e„w×i m‡½ Av`‡gi (Av:) mš—vbiv µ‡g µ‡gc„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q co‡jv, d‡j G‡K Ab¨ †_‡K wew”Qbœ†nv‡q co‡jv| mªóv wKš‘ Zuvi `vwqZ¡ fz‡jb wb| ewb-Av`‡gi wewfbœ, wew”Qbœ Rb‡Mvôx‡Z wZwb Zuvi †cÖwiZcvwV‡q Zv‡ì Rb¨ Rxebeë¯’v cvVv‡Z _vK‡jb- †heë¯’v AbymiY †Kvi‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Akvwš—,dvmv`, i³cvZ bv †Kv‡i kvwš—‡Z, Gmjv‡g evm †Kvi‡Z cv‡i| Gw`‡K Gewjm A_©vr kqZvbI fzj‡jvbv Zvi mKíK…Z KvR| †mI cÖwZwU ewb-Av`‡gi †`n-g‡bi g‡a¨ †ev‡m Zv‡K bvbv iKg eyw× civgk© w`‡Z_vK‡jv, bZzb bZzb Dcvq evZjv‡Z _vK‡jv hv‡Z gvbyl Avj-vni †`qv Rxeb-eë¯’v‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i, Aš—Ztc‡¶ weK…Z K‡i; Ges d‡j †mB Ab¨vq, dvmv` Avi i³viw³‡Z RwoZ †nv‡q c‡o| hLbB Gewjm †KvbRbmgv‡R mdj †nv‡q‡Q ZLbB Avj-vn †mLv‡b bZzb

GKRb †cÖwiZ cvwV‡q‡Qb †mUv‡K ms‡kvab †Kvi‡Z(†KviÕAvb- myiv Avb bnj 36)|GLb †`Lv ìKvi †h, wewfbœ bex‡ì gva¨‡g, c„w_exiwewfbœ RvqMvq, wewfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Avj-vn †hRxebeë¯’v cvVv‡jb †mUv g~jZ Kx? ch©‡e¶Y †Kvi‡j†`Lv hvq Gi g~j wfwË †nv‡”Q- mªóv‡K, Avj-vn‡KGKgvÎ cÖfz, ïay GKgvÎ cÖfz bq, me©gq cÖfy †ev‡j¯^xKvi I wek¦vm Kiv| GB e¨vcv‡i wZwb wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü†h kãwU eënvi †Kv‡i‡Qb †mUv †nvj ÔGjvnÕ| eZ©gv‡bGi Abyev` Kiv nq ÔDcvm¨Õ kã w`‡q| GB Dcvm¨ kãw`‡q Gi Abyev` nq bv| KviY †nv‡”Q GB †h, eZ©gv‡bc„w_exi cÖwZwU ag© cÖvq m¤ú~Y©fv‡e weK…Z †nv‡q †M‡Q|hvi GKUv weK…wZ †nvj Avj-vni †`qv weavb †_‡KivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK BZ¨vw` RvZxq e¨vcvi¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ev` w`‡q ïay e¨w³MZ e¨vcvi¸wj‡Z mxgve×†Kv‡i ivLv; Ges AvbyôvwbK Dcvmbv Zvi Ab¨Zg| wKš—yÔGjvnÕ kã Avj-vn G A‡_© eënvi K‡ib wb| wZwb †hA‡_© eënvi †Kv‡i‡Qb Zv †nvj- hvi weavb Ges wb‡`©kRxe‡bi cÖwZ †¶‡Î, cÖwZ e¨vcv‡i Aj•Nbxq| Av`g (Av:) †_‡K †gvnv¤§` (`:) ch©š— cÖ‡Z¨K bexi mgq GB wek¦v‡mi g~jgš¿ ivLv †nv‡q‡Q-GKgvÎ Avj-vn Qvov Avi †Kvb Gjvn †bB (jv Gjvnv Gj-vj-vn) - Ges c‡i †hvM†nv‡q‡Q Z`vbxš—b bexi bvg| GB K‡jgvi g~jg‡š¿KL‡bv GB Gjvn kã Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb kã mªóv eënviK‡ib wb| KL‡bv †Kvb bexi mgq jv ieŸ Gj-vj-vn ev jv gv‡jK Gj-vj-vn ev Zuvi wbivbeŸB bv‡gi †h †KvbUv†nv‡Z cvi‡Zv| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi j¶vwaK bexi- †Kvbbexi mg‡qi Kv‡jgv‡ZB H Gjvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb bvg eënvi K‡ib wb| †Kb? GB Rb¨ †h wZwbB ÔGKgvÎGjvn ev ûKzg`vZvÕ hvi Av‡`k wb‡la Qvov Avi Kv‡ivAv‡`k wb‡la MÖvn¨ bq| A_©vr †KD hw` KZ¸wj Av‡`k

wb‡`©k †g‡b wb‡jv wKš‘ Ab¨ KZK¸wj A¯^xKvi †Kvij,Z‡e wZwb Avi Zvi GKgvÎ Gjvn †ivB‡jb bv| GUv m¤ú~Y© hyw³m½Z| KviY †h iKg Rxebeë¯’v AbymiY †Kvi‡j gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z †Mvjgvj, Akvwš—, AwePvi, Ab¨vq, hy× I i³cvZ Kiv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e †miKg Rxeb-eë¯’vq ivR‰bwZK, Av_©-mvgvwRK eë¯’vB†h gyL¨ I cÖavb n‡e G K_v mvaviY eyw×‡ZB †evSvhvq| ZvB Avj-vn bex‡ì gva¨‡g gvby‡li Rb¨ †hRxebeë¯’v cvVv‡jb Zvi Kv‡jgv, g~jgš¿ w¯’i †Kv‡iw`‡jb- Zuv‡K GKgvÎ Gjvn A_©vr weavb`vZv †ev‡j¯^xKvi Kivi wfwË‡Z|Rxeb-weav‡bi GB wfwËUv‡K A_©vr Avj-vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡,ZInx`‡K mªóv GZ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb †h, †mB Av`g (Av:) †_‡K ïi“ †Kv‡i Zuvi †klbex †gvnv¤§` (`:) ch©š—cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cvVv‡bv †nv‡q‡Q H GK `vex w`‡q- Avgv‡KQvov KvD‡K cÖfz †ev‡j, Gjvn †ev‡j gvb‡e bv| Ab¨Kv‡iv †`qv weavb, Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb‡e bv| gvb‡jZv‡ì Avwg wKQy‡ZB gvd †Kvie bv| wKš‘ H GKwU gvÎ`vex †g‡b wb‡j Avi †Kvb †Mvbvn cv‡ci Rb¨ kvw¯— †èbv (†KviÕAvb- myiv Avb wbmv 48, 110, 116)| Avj-vni GB g‡bvfv‡ei KviY, wZwb Rv‡bb Zvi cvVv‡bvRxebeë¯’v MÖnY bv †Kv‡i, wb‡Riv Zv ˆZwi †Kv‡i Zv †g‡b †Pvj‡j Zuvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z Mov, Zuvi AwZ †ø‡nim„wó gvbyl Akvwš— Avi i³cv‡Z Wz‡e _vK‡e| ZvB wZwb Pvb gvbyl Zuvi †`qv Rxebeë¯’v †g‡b wb‡q Zv‡ìRxe‡b cÖwZôv †Kvi“K Ges cwiYv‡g kvwš—‡Z c„w_ex‡Zemevm †Kvi“K| †h‡nZz Zuv‡K GKgvÎ cÖfz, Gjvn †ev‡j ¯^xKvi I wek¦vm bv †Kv‡i wb‡j Zvi cvVv‡bvRxebeë¯’v MÖnY Kivi K_v I‡V bv, ZvB Ii Dci, ZInx`, mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Dci GZ KovKwo| G KovKwo Avgv‡ì Akvwš—, AZ¨vPvi, i³viw³ †_‡K euvPvevi Rb¨fvjevmvi KovKwo| Avj-vn‡K GKgvÎ weavb `vZv †ev‡j ¯^xKvi I wek¦vm †Kv‡i †bqvB Av`g (Av:) †_‡K†gvnv¤§` (`:) ch©š— mg¯— `x‡bi, a‡g©i wfwË| GB †nv‡”Q `xbyj KvB‡q¨gv, mbvZb ag©, †mivZzj †gv¯—vKxg| GUv ¯^Ztù~Z© †h, Zuv‡K GKgvÎ Rxeb-weavZv †ev‡j †g‡b †bqvi ci Avi Ab¨ Kv‡iv ˆZwiweavb MÖnY‡hvM¨ †nv‡Z cv‡i bv Ges ïay GUzKzB wZwb Pvb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q|GLb †`Lv hvK GB †h Rxebeë¯’v mªóv hy‡M hy‡McvwV‡q‡Qb GUv Kx? j¶¨ †Kvi‡j †`Lv hvq Gi wfwË H mªóvi mve©‡fŠgZ¡, ZInx` hv wPi¯’vqx| Ab¨fvM Av‡`k-wb‡la, †h¸wj †g‡b †Pvj‡j e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK I mgwóMZfv‡e gvbyl cwic~Y© kvwš—‡Z, cÖMwZ‡Z evm †Kvi‡Z cv‡i| GB wØZxq fvMwU wPi¯’vqx, mbvZb bq, GwU ¯’vb I Kv‡ji Dci wbf©ikxj| c„w_exi wewfbœRb‡Mvôx‡K wewfbœ mg‡q wZwb Zuvi bex cvwV‡q †hRxebeë¯’v w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z ¯^fveZB ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ I mgm¨v‡f‡` wewfbœ wb‡`©k †_‡K‡Q| Avi `yÕwU fvM G‡Zme mgq †_‡K‡Q- †mUv D‡Ïk¨ I cÖwµqvi fvM| D‡Ïk¨me mgqB GKB †_‡K‡Q-kvwš—‡Z mywePv‡i emevm Ges G D‡Ïk¨ AR©b †Kvi‡Z †h mg¯— cÖwµqv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|GB cÖavb PviwU fvM‡K GKÎ †Kv‡i †`L‡j cwiùzU†nv‡q DV‡e †h, Avj-vni †`qv Rxebeë¯’v gvby‡li mgMÖRxe‡bi cÖwZwU welqe¯‘‡K wbqš¿Y †Kvi‡e| Zv hw` bv †nvZ Z‡e Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ Rxeb-weavb †nv‡Z cvi‡Zvbv, †nv‡jI Am¤ú~Y© I AvswkK †nvZ| A_©vr Avj-vn‡KÒGKgvÎ Rxeb-weavZvÓ ¯^xKvi I MÖnY Kivi ci Rxe‡bi †Kvb A½‡b (Facet) Ab¨ †Kvb weavb A_©vrAvBb ¯^xKvi Kivi A_© †nvj Zuv‡K QvovI Ab¨ weavZv

¯^xKvi †Kv‡i †bIqv- †kiK| A_©vr Zuvi Av‡`k wb‡la,Zuvi †`qv Rxebeë¯’v Qvov Avi †Kvb wKQy Avgiv MÖnY†Kvwi bv, gvwb bv Ges gvbv kZ©nxbfv‡e, AvswkKfv‡ebq| IgyK IgyK e¨vcv‡i gvwb Avi AgyK e¨vcv‡i gvwb bv, A‡bï Av‡`k wb‡la gvwb, A‡bï weavb gvwb, Agb gvbv †mB me©Ávbx mªóv MÖnY K‡ib bv, Agb AvswkK gvbv Zuvi Kv‡Q †kiK, AgvR©bxq Aciva Ges wZwb cÖwZÁve× †h †kiK wZwb KLbB ¶gv †Kvi‡eb bv| A_©vr GB mnR mij mZ¨‡K MÖnY †Kvi‡j evwK Ab¨mewb‡RB ¯^ZtùzZ©fv‡eB Avm‡e Ges gvby‡li Rxe‡bmvgwMÖKfv‡e kvwš— cÖwZôv n‡e| wKš‘ H MÖnY hw` cwic~Y©fv‡e bv nq, AvswkK nq, RvZxq Rxe‡b bv †nv‡qhw` ïay e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b nq, Z‡e Zv gvbe Rxe‡b kvwš—Avb‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY AvBb-Kvbyb `Êwewai cÖfv‡eBkvwš— k„•Ljv I AvB‡bi kvmb m¤¢e, e¨w³MZfv‡e Am¤¢e| GB Rb¨B nv`x‡m cvB imyjvj-vn (`:) †ev‡j‡Qb- †h gvbyl Avj-vn Qvov Avi †Kvb Gjvn, weavZv †bB GB wek¦vm wb‡q hv‡e †m RvbœvZevmx n‡e|gnvbexi (`:) GB K_v ï‡b Aveyhi (iv:) wRÁvmv†Kvi‡jb, hw` H †jvK e¨wfPvi K‡i Ges Pzwi K‡i?Avj-vni imyj (`:) Reve w`‡jb, †m e¨wfPvi I Pzwi †Kvi‡jI| wek¦bexi (`:) GB K_v ¯úóZB Aveyhi‡K(iv:) wew¯§Z †Kv‡iwQ‡jv| KviY wZwb Avevi Zv‡K cÖkœ†Kvi‡jb, †m e¨wfPvi I Pzwi †Kvi‡jI? nv`x‡m cvB wew¯§Z Aveyhi (iv:) wZb wZb evi wek¦bex‡K (`:) H GKB cÖkœ †Kv‡iwQ‡jb Ges †kl evi G‡Kev‡iwbtm‡›`n, wbwðZ †Kv‡i †èvi Rb¨ Avj-vni imyj (`:) Ònu¨v e¨wfPvi I Pzwi †Kvi‡jIÓ GB K_v †ev‡j †hvM†Kv‡iwQ‡jb ÒAveyh‡ii bvK †K‡U w`‡jIÓ GB nv`xmwU ÔgyËvwdK AvjvB‡nÕ †kªwYfz³ A_©vr †evLvix I †gvm‡jgDfq †kªô nv`xm‡eËv Øviv mgw_©Z I M„nxZ, A_©vrwbtm‡›`‡n mZ¨| eZ©gv‡bi AwZ †gvm‡jg‡ì Kv‡Qwek¦bexi (`:) H K_v AwZ Avðh©RbK †eva n‡e, MÖnY†Kvi‡Z wØav Avm‡e, KviY Zv‡ì AvKx`v weK…Z †nv‡q†M‡Q| Zviv RvZxq Rxe‡b Avj-vni AvBb-Kvbyb, `Êwewa,ivR‰bwZK, Av_©-mvgvwRK BZ¨vw` mg¯— Z¨vM †Kv‡igvby‡li ˆZwi eë¯’vi g‡a¨, A_©vr †kiK I Kzd‡ii g‡a¨wbgw¾Z †nv‡qI gnv bvgvR, †ivRv, nR¡¡, hvKvZ, Zvnv¾y`, bdj, Zvivex, cvRvgv, KzZ©v `vwo Avi d‡Zvqvi K‚UZ‡K© e¨¯—| AviI A‡bK¸wj nv`x‡m Igwb ïay jv Gjvnv Gj-vj-vn †K-B h‡_ó ejv †nv‡q‡Q, †hgbRvbœv‡Zi Pvwe †nv‡”Q Avj-vni Qvov ûKzg`vZv, Gjvn †bB(gyqvh web Rvevj †_‡K Avng`, †gkKvZ)| Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m ejv †nv‡q‡Q, †h †jvK wek¦vm †Kvi‡e Avj-vnQvov ûKzg`vZv (Gjvn) †bB Ges †gvnv¤§` (`:) Zuvi †cÖwiZ, Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg nvivg †nv‡q hv‡e (Iev`vn web mv‡eZ iv: †_‡K †gvm‡jg, †gkKvZ)| me©ÎB g‡bivL‡Z n‡e †h, H ZInx` AvR‡Ki GB e¨w³MZ AvswkK ZInx` bq, H ZInx` †nv‡”Q †mB ZInx` †hZInx` wek¦bex (`:) Zuvi D¤§vn‡K wkwL‡qwQ‡jb| †mBZInx` AvR we‡k¦i †Kv_vI †bB| AvR‡Ki Ô†gvm‡jgÕRvwZ `x‡bi mg¯— LyuwUbvwU AwZ h‡Zœi mv‡_ cvjb K‡iwKš‘ Avmj wfwË †mB ZInx‡` †bB| giv Mv‡Qi ïK‡bvcvZvq Zviv AwZ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ mvivw`b cvwb Xvj‡QbIw`‡K Mv‡Qi †kKo Avi ¸wo †h g‡i †M‡Q Zv Zv‡ìRvbv †bB| AvR GB D¤§vn cvðv‡Zï a¨vbaviYv,Rxebeë¯’v, ms¯‹…wZ mewKQy‡K Ggbfv‡e Zmwjg †Kv‡iwb‡q‡Q, ¯^xKvi †Kv‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ ag©xqKv‡Ri weavZv †nv‡”Qb Avj-vn Avi RvZxq A_©vrivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, wePvi, `Êwewa BZ¨vwì weavZv, Gjvn †nv‡”Q cvðv‡Zï Bûw`-RywWI wLª÷vb, mf¨Zv|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 3


Pjgvb m¼U wbim‡b†nheyZ ZInx‡ì cÖ¯—vebv

gmxn Di ingvbAvgxi, †nheyZ ZInx`

Ggb mgvReë¯’vB 1400 eQi Av‡M Aa© c„w_ex‡ZcÖwZwôZ †nv‡qwQj| †mB

Rxebeë¯’v Avevi Avj-vn`vb †Kv‡i‡Qb| GLb gvbyl

hw` wm×vš— †bq †h, Zviv †mB Rxebeë¯’vwU MÖnY

†Kvi‡e Zv‡nv‡jB D‡j-wLZkvwš—, b¨vqwePvi, Rxeb I

m¤ú‡ì c~Y© wbivcËvmgv‡R wd‡i Avmv m¤¢e| Õ

Ggb mgvReë¯’vB 1400 eQi Av‡M Aa© c„w_ex‡ZcÖwZwôZ †nv‡qwQj| †mB

Rxebeë¯’v Avevi Avj-vn`vb †Kv‡i‡Qb| GLb gvbyl

hw` wm×vš— †bq †h, Zviv †mB Rxebeë¯’vwU MÖnY

†Kvi‡e Zv‡nv‡jB D‡j-wLZkvwš—, b¨vqwePvi, Rxeb I

m¤ú‡ì c~Y© wbivcËvmgv‡R wd‡i Avmv m¤¢e| Õ

Avgv‡ì cÖ¯—ve †g‡b wb‡j wK n‡e?

gvbyl ïay †`nme©¯^, e¯‘me©¯^ cÖvYxbq, Zvi GKwU AvZ¥vI Av‡Q|gvby‡li mªóv Avj-vn †`n I AvZ¥vimgš^‡q Zv‡K m„wó †Kv‡i‡Qb|gvbyl‡K Avj-vn Ggbfv‡e m„wó†Kv‡i‡Qb †hb Zviv G‡K A‡bïmv‡_ mgvRe×fv‡e emevm †Kvi‡Z cv‡i| GB mgvRe×fv‡eemevm Kivi Rb¨B gvby‡li GKwU Rxebeë¯’v Acwinvh©| GB Rxebeë¯’v Avevi †nv‡Z n‡ekwiqvn I Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi mgš^‡qfvimvg¨c~Y© (Balanced)| Ggb fvimvg¨c~Y©, wbLuyZ, Î“wUgy³Rxebeë¯’v †Kej mªóvi c‡¶BˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e; gvby‡li ¶z`ª Áv‡bGwU ˆZwi Kiv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| ZvB Avj-vn gvbyl‡K Î“wUgy³,fvimvg¨hy³ GKwU Rxebeë¯’v w`‡q‡QbI| GiciI gvbyl Zvi Rxeb Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri B”Qvg‡Zv Rxebeë¯’v iPbv †Kv‡i‡Q,hv fvimvg¨nxb, Î“wUhy³| GB Rxebeë¯’v¸wj MZ K‡qK kZvãxa‡i cÖ‡qvM †Kv‡i †`Lv †nv‡q‡Q, wKš‘ G¸wjgvbyl‡K wbivcËv, b¨vqwePvi, DbœwZ, cÖMwZ, HK¨,k„•Ljv-GK K_vq myL I kvwš— w`‡Z e¨_© †nv‡q‡Q|

GLb me©Î GB †h ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK msKU †Pvj‡Q, GB msKU †_‡KcwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ mKj‡KHKë×fv‡e GKUv wm×vš— wb‡Zn‡e †h, Avgiv Avj-vni m„ó †kªôRxe, Avgv‡ì Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Avj-vni †Ìqv Rxebeë¯’vMÖnY †Kv‡i †be| †mBRxebeë¯’v gnvb Avj-vn 1400 eQi Av‡MB †kl bex †gvnv¤§`(`:) Gi Dci bv‡Rj †Kv‡i‡Qb|mg‡qi weeZ©‡b †mB mZ¨`x‡bicÖK…Z iƒcwU Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡Knvwi‡q wM‡qwQj| †mB mwVK, mZ¨Rxebeë¯’vi iƒc †Kgb n‡e†mwU Avevi gnvb Avj-vnGgvgyh&hvgvb Rbve †gvnv¤§èvqvRx` Lvb cbœx‡K `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb| wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K†mB mZ¨`xb MÖnY Kivi AvnŸvb†Kv‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨weivRgvb mKj gZ‡f`, weev`, wem¤^v`, `jv`wj, wnsmv, Kjn,

kÎ“Zv, ¯^v_©ciZv BZ¨vwì E‡aŸ© D‡V Avmyb Avgiv GKUv K_vi Ici HKë× nB: Avgiv Avj-vniûKzg Qvov Ab¨ KviI ûKzg gvbe bv|

1. RvZxq êwkó¨:ci¯úi HK¨nxb, Ø›Ø weev‡` wjß, kZavwew”Qbœ GB RvwZwU mxmv Mjv‡bv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq GKwU HKë×RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †h RvwZwU eZ©gv‡b †Kvbiƒcwbqg k„•Ljvi †Zvqv°v K‡i bv, ZvivB Ggb GKwU mgvR MVb †Kvi‡e †hLv‡b me©ve¯’vq m‡e©v”P k„•LjvweivR †Kvi‡e| cÖvq mKj w`K †_‡K cðv`c` GB RvwZwU wk¶v, `x¶v, Áv‡b, weÁv‡b, mvgwiK kw³‡Z,bZzb bZzb êÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡i c„w_exi wk¶‡Ki Avm‡bAwawôZ n‡e|

2. †bZ…Z¡:Avj-vni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ †nv‡”Qb whwb b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi gvcKvwV‡Z (ZvKIqv) †kªô| †bZ…Z¡ cvIqvi Avkvq †KD cÖv_©x nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v Bkviv Bw½‡ZIGB AwfcÖvq cÖKvk †c‡j wZwb cÖv_wgKfv‡eB A‡hvM¨†ev‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb| KZ…©c¶ RbM‡Yi mv‡_ civgk©

†Kv‡i, wb‡j©vf, AvgvbZ`vi, Iqv`v i¶vKvix,gvbeKj¨v‡Y DrmwM©ZcÖvY e¨w³ hv‡KB †hvM¨ g‡b†Kvi‡e Zv‡K mgv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ¯—ve†Kvi‡e| GBfv‡e µgvš^‡q ¯’vbxq †_‡K RvZxq ch©vqch©š— RvwZi †bZ…‡Z¡ mZ¨wbô e¨w³MY †bZv wnmv‡ewbe©vwPZ n‡eb| †bZv GKevi wbe©vwPZ †nv‡q †M‡j †mB†bZvi ûKzg RvwZi mK‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e, wØavnxbfv‡e,cÖkœnxbfv‡e, kZ©nxbfv‡e, Rvb w`‡q †nv‡jI †mB Av‡`k ev¯—evwqZ †Kvi‡e| †bZv Ges RbMY †KDB†Kvb KvR‡K †QvU g‡b †Kvi‡eb bv| †QvU eo †hKvRB KvD‡K †Ìqv †nvK Zv Avj-vni c¶ †_‡KBG‡m‡Q †ev‡jB †m wek¦vm †Kvi‡e Ges Awc©Z `vwqZ¡h_vh_fv‡e cvjb †Kvi‡e|

†bZ…Z¡ †_‡K ewn®K…Z nIqvi †¶‡Î cÖ_g A‡hvM¨ZvBn‡e, †bZv hw` wb‡RB wb‡Ri cÖksmv cÖPviKvix nq| mgv‡Ri †KD KviI †cQ‡b mgv‡jvPbv †Kvi‡e bv, †KDKvD‡K †Kvb Acev` †`‡e bv| KviI fyj Î“wU _vK‡j

†mUv gvbyl Zvi mvg‡bB †evj‡e, mZ¨ ejvi Ggb evK¯^vaxbZv m„wó n‡e †h, †h †Kvb gvbyl cÖKv‡k¨ kvmK †_‡K ïi“ †Kv‡i mvaviY †h Kv‡ivi fyj-Î“wU ai‡Zcvi‡e| RvwZi m‡e©v”P †bZv †_‡K mKj ¯—‡ii †bZvivBRvwZi †h †Kvb gvby‡li Kiv †h †Kvb Awf‡hv‡MiRevew`wn †Kvi‡eb| Lwjdv Igi‡K (iv:) RygÕAvi w`b †LvZev _vwg‡q GK hye‡Ki cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z†nv‡qwQj, G BwZnvm mK‡jiB Rvbv| Avj-vni †Ìqvwm‡÷g MÖnY gvbeRvwZ‡K Ggb †bZ…Z¡ Dcnvi †`‡ehv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì RbMY fv‡jvevm‡e, N„Yv †Kvi‡e bv| †bZv‡ì Rb¨ †`ni¶xi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| kvmKiv _vK‡eb RbM‡Yi m‡½ I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| Avj-vniweavbg‡Z `yBRb e¨w³i g‡aÏ GKRb _vK‡eb`vwqZ¡kxj ev Avgxi| myZivs †Kvb GKRb e¨w³IKLbI wb‡R‡K Ae‡nwjZ ev D‡cw¶Z fve‡Z cvi‡ebv| me©`vB Zvi GKRb `vwqZ¡kxj _vK‡eb whwb †bZ…‡Z¡i µgaviv (Chain of command) AbyhvqxRvwZi cÖavb cwiPvj‡Ki (Ggvg) wbqš¿Yvaxb| kvmK wnmv‡e Zviv GKRb bvMwi‡Ki †P‡q evowZ †KvbmyweavB †fvM †Kvi‡eb bv| Zv‡ì Rxebhvcb n‡emvaviY gvby‡liB gZ, ZvB mvaviY gvby‡li myweav Amyweav eyS‡Z Zv‡ì †KvbB Amyweav n‡e bv|

Avj-vni eë¯’v w`‡q gvbeRvwZ‡K kvmb KivB gvby‡licÖK…Z Gev`Z, GRb¨ kvmKMY n‡eb Avj-vni me‡P‡qeo Gev`ZKvix| Zviv RbMY‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb, RbMYI Zv‡ì kvmK‡ì‡K fvjevm‡eb| iv‡óªi m¤ú`‡K Zviv wb‡R‡ì Kzw¶MZ †Kvi‡eb bv, G‡K Zviv RbM‡YicweÎ AvgvbZ wnmv‡e i¶v †Kvi‡eb| Zviv wb‡R‡ìcwievi I A‡hvM¨ AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡K G‡b ¶gZvi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z cywÄf~Z †Kvi‡eb bv|

3. A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v:Ggbfv‡e DbœZ n‡e †h, A_© GK RvqMvq cyÄxf~Z_vK‡e bv, Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q co‡e| GK evjwZ cvwb gvwU‡Z (c„w_ex‡Z) †X‡j w`‡j H cvwb Pviw`‡K Qwo‡qhvq Ges ¯^vfvweK wbq‡gB †hLv‡b MZ© (`vwi`ª¨) _v‡K†mUv f‡i †`q, †hLv‡b DuPz (mg„w×) _vK‡e †mLv‡b hv‡ebv Ges H cvwb wb‡R †_‡KB Zvi mgZj Lyu‡R †bq|Gfv‡e m¤ú` `ª“Z †_‡K `ª“ZZi MwZkxjZvi gva¨‡g†MvUv RvwZ‡K mg„× †Kvi‡e| Gfv‡e Ggb A_©‰bwZKmg„w× Avm‡e †h, hvKvZ †dZiv †bIqvi †jvK Lyu‡RcvIqv gykwKj n‡e| my‡ì wKw¯— cwi‡kva †Kvi‡Z bv †c‡i †Kvb `wi`ª K…l‡Ki AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_ †e‡Q wb‡Zn‡e bv|

4. MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv:hZ Lykx MYgva¨g cÖwZôv I cwiPvjbv Kiv hv‡e, G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb evav-wb‡la _vK‡e bv, wewaweav‡biRwUjZvi Rb¨ †Kvb AwZwi³ A_© e¨q †Kvi‡Z n‡e bv| †Kej GKwU gvÎ kZ© _vK‡e, MYgva¨‡gi Øviv Kv‡ivPwiÎ nbb Kiv ev †Kvbiƒc wg_¨v cÖPvi Kiv hv‡e bv|

5. AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶v:Avj-vni mZ¨`xb MÖnY †Kv‡i †bIqvi d‡j mgv‡R b¨vq,mywePvi Ggbfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡e †h mgv‡R, iv‡óª Z_v mg¯— we‡k¦ Ab¨vq, Aciva, mš¿vm I `yb©xwZi cwigvY cÖvq k~‡bï †KvVvq †b‡g Avm‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB hvi hvi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vK‡e †KD Kv‡iv AwaKv‡in¯—‡¶c †Kvi‡e bv, Rvb-gv‡ji ¶wZ Kivi wPš—v†Kvi‡e bv| GRb¨ AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶vi Rb¨ iv¯—vq-

iv¯—vq A¯¿ wb‡q cvnvivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| †KD ixcyi ekeZ©x †nv‡q †Kvb Aciva †Kv‡i †dj‡j Ggb AbyZv‡c `» n‡e †h wb‡RB cÖvc¨ kvw¯— MÖnY †Kv‡icvcgy³ †nv‡q ciKv‡ji kvw¯— †_‡K wb¯—vi Avkv †Kvi‡e| fvB †hgb Av‡iK fvB‡qi ¶wZ †nv‡Z †`L‡j†mUvi cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iva K‡i, †Zgwb mgv‡Ri mevB mevB‡K wbivcËv †`‡e| mvgvwRK wbivcËv eë¯’v Ggb DbœZ n‡e †h, Mv‡q ¯^Y©vj¼vi cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq GKRb hyeZx bvix iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i kZ kZ wK‡jvwgUvi c_ cvwo †`‡e, Avj-vn I eb¨ Rš‘ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQyi fxwZ Zvi g‡b RvMÖZ n‡e bv| ¯^‡Y©i †`vKvb Ly‡j †i‡Lgvbyl †Pv‡j hv‡e, †KD Pzwi Kivi wPš—vI †Kvi‡e bv| iv¯—vq hZ gnvg~jëvb m¤ú`B c‡o _vKzK †KD a‡i†`L‡e bv| gvbyl iv‡Z N‡ii ìRv jvMv‡bvicÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe †Kvi‡e bv|

6. weevn eë¯’v:we‡qi mgq †h kãwU eënvi nq Zv‡nvj AvK&` hvi A_©MÖwš’, wMuU ev †M‡iv (Knot)| `yÕwU gvbyl‡K (bvix I cyi“l) weevneÜ‡b Ave× †Kv‡i HKë× Kivi gva¨‡gMwVZ nq GKwU cwievi, Gfv‡e µgvš^‡q MwVZ nq HKë× mgvR, HKë× GK wek¦m¤cÖ`vq| A_©vr †klRxebeë¯’vq mªóvi AwfcÖvq †nvj cy‡iv gvbeRvwZ‡KHKë× Kiv, hvi cÖ_g c`‡¶c †nvj we‡q eë¯’v|GRb¨B Gmjv‡g we‡q eë¯’v‡K mePvB‡Z mnR Kiv †nv‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU we‡q‡Z ei I K‡bi c~Y© m¤§wZ _vK‡Zn‡e, ei Zvi mvg_©¨vbyhvqx †`b‡gvni cÖ¯—ve †Kvi‡e,K‡b Zv‡Z ¯^xK…Z †nv‡j mv¶x‡ì m¤§y‡L we‡q n‡e| ei Zvi †`b‡gvni cwi‡kva Kivi ci ¯¿x Zvi Rb¨ êan‡e| GLv‡b †hŠZz‡Ki †Kvb my‡hvMB _vK‡e bv, d‡jwbh©vZb wbcxo‡bi eo GKwU †¶Î A`„k¨ †nv‡q hv‡e|eZ©gv‡b GB eë¯’vi g‡aÏ fvimvg¨ webó Kiv †nv‡q‡Q, GKw`‡K ga¨cÖvP¨mn A‡bK ¯’v‡b Ggb AKíbxq `vg nuvKv nq hv †_‡K Zv‡ì c‡¶ we‡q KivB Am¤¢e †nv‡q c‡o, Ab¨w`‡K Z…Zxq we‡k¦i `wi`ª†`k¸wj‡Z bvix‡ì †Kvb g~j¨B ivLv nq wb, †mLv‡b†gvnivbvi cwie‡Z© †hŠZzK w`‡q †g‡q‡K we‡q w`‡Znq| Dfq †¶‡ÎB fvimvg¨ webó Kiv †nv‡q‡Q| cÖK…ZGmjv‡gi ms¯‹…wZ Abymv‡i we‡q †Kvi‡Z KZ…©c¶‡K†Kvbiƒc A_© cÖ`vb †Kvi‡Z n‡e bv| Kb¨v`vqMÖ¯—wcZv‡K Øv‡i Øv‡i wf¶v †Kvi‡Z n‡e bv, evev †hŠZz‡KiUvKv cwi‡kva †Kvi‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y beea~i nv‡Zi†g‡n`x is gy‡Q hvIqvi Av‡M g„Zyï †Kv‡j X‡j †cvo‡Zn‡e bv|

7. Kg©ms¯’vb:c„w_ex Avj-vni| ebx Av`g‡K wZwb GB c„w_exi gvwU †_‡K m„wó †Kv‡i‡Qb| myZivs GB gvwUi Dci gvby‡lim„wóMZ AwaKvi| GB c„w_exi me©Î Zvi dmj djv‡bvi,wkíKviLvbv cÖwZôvi AwaKvi, hvZvqv‡Zi AwaKvi, me©Î evwYR¨ Kivi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb Avj-vn| KviI AwaKvi †bB gvbyl‡K †Kvb AvBb-Kvby‡bi †eovRv‡jAvU‡K Zvi GB me AwaKvi‡K Le© Kivi| Avj-vni†Ìqv GB eë¯’v ev¯—evqb Kiv †nv‡j ZvB c„w_ex‡Zgvby‡li †Kvb Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve n‡e bv| †m mgv‡RmKj Kg©¶g gvbylB Kg©ms¯’vb cvq, †m mgv‡Ri mg„w×Avcbv Avcwb Av‡m| hvKvZ QvovI wewfbœ Dcv‡q `v‡bie¨vcv‡i Gmjv‡g GZ †ewk †Rvi †Ìqv †nv‡q‡Q †h,gvby‡l gvby‡l A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ eûjvs‡k `~i †nv‡qhv‡e| Ggb mgv‡R A¶g-Amy¯’ gvbylI Avw_©K mgm¨vqco‡e bv, bv †L‡q _vKv †Zv `~‡ii K_v|

8. mKj a‡g©i m¤cÖxwZ:wek¦ag©¸wjmn AviI †h ag©¸wj gvbemgv‡R cÖPwjZ†iv‡q‡Q †m¸wji AwaKvskB Gmjv‡giB Avwìƒc|wewfbœ Rbc‡` wewfbœ fvlvq Avj-vnB G ag©¸wj bv‡Rj†Kv‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi bex-imyj‡ì Dc‡i| †m¸wj Kvjµ‡ggvby‡li nv‡Z c‡o weK…Z †nv‡q †M‡jI eskvbyµ‡gAvRI †m¸wj cvwjZ †nv‡q Avm‡Q| †MŠZg ey×, ivg, kªxK…ò, gnvexi, h‡iv_y¯¿, hywawôi, m‡µwUm cÖf„wZmK‡jB wQ‡jb Avj-vni bex-imyj| AZx‡Zi eû bex-imyj‡KB AvaywbK hy‡Mi HwZnvwmKiv `vk©wbK(Philosopher) †ev‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| hvgvbvi Ggvg †mB me gnvcyi“l‡ì g‡a¨ hviv cÖK…ZB Avj-vni†cÖixZ cyi“l, AeZvi, bex, imyj wQ‡jb Zv‡ì‡K¯^xK…wZ I h‡_vchy³ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|Ab¨ a‡g©i bex‡ì‡K hLb Avj-vni †cÖixZ †ev‡j †g‡b†bIqv n‡e ZLb ¯^fveZB mv¤cÖ`vwqK nvbvnvwb wejyßn‡e, ag©xq m¤cÖxwZi GKwU Af~Zc~e© wb`k©b ¯’vwcZ n‡ec„w_ex‡Z| Avj-vni mZ¨`xb hLb Aa©c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ†nv‡qwQj, †mB m¤cÖxwZ I ciag©mwnòzZvi †h ¯^v¶iAvmnv‡e imyj †i‡L †M‡Qb Zv AvRI AZzjbxq| wRïi(Av:) g~wZ©i bvK †Q`bKvix‡K †avi‡Z bv †c‡i wgkiweRqx †mbvcwZ Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv:) wb‡RibvK †c‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb wek‡ci Z‡jvqv‡ii wb‡P| Avi Lwjdv Igi wMR©vi Aa¨‡¶i Aby‡iva m‡Ë¡I wMR©viAf¨š—‡i mvjvn Kv‡qg K‡ib wb, KviY nq‡Zv GB Awmjvq fwel¨‡Z wMR©v‡K nq‡Zv gmwR‡` cwiYZ †Kv‡i †djv n‡e| wfbœ ag©-m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ggb myi¶v GKgvÎ cÖK…Z Gmjvg Qvov gvbe BwZnv‡m Avi †KDw`‡Z cv‡i wb, cvi‡eI bv| myZivs Avj-vni †Ìqvwm‡÷g cÖwZwôZ †nv‡j †KD KviI ag©wek¦vm cwieZ©‡beva¨ †Kvi‡e bv, KviI ag©wek¦v‡m AvNvZ w`‡q K_v †evj‡e bv|

9. cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek I m¤ú`:cÖK…wZi Dci AZ¨vPvi †Kv‡i †Kv‡i gvbyl c„w_exicwi‡ek‡K †Kejfvimvg¨nxbB bq, G‡Kev‡iemev‡mi A‡hvM¨ †Kv‡i†d‡j‡Q, AmsL¨ Rxe wejyß†nv‡q †M‡Q| cÖK…wZ Zvi iƒc, is, im nvwi‡q†d‡j‡Q| Gi †cQ‡b cÖavbKviY †nvj, c„w_exi ey‡KiDci gbMov mxgv‡iLv †U‡bAí cwimxgvq gvÎvwZwi³gvbyl‡K AvU‡K ivLv| GB Ab¨v‡qi Aemvb †nv‡jcÖK…wZi Dc‡i h‡_”QvPvi eÜ n‡e, cvigvYweK kw³cix¶v †Kv‡i cÖK…wZ‡KaŸsm Kiv n‡e bv| gvbyl cÖK…wZi Dci AZ¨vPvi eÜ†Kvi‡jB †m Zvi Avmj iƒc wd‡i cv‡e| eb, b`x, Lvj, wej, cï, cvwL, grm¨m¤ú`, LwbR m¤ú` BZ¨vw`†Kvb we‡kl †kªwYi ev

wbw`©ó GjvKvi gvby‡li Kzw¶MZ _vK‡e bv, KviY G¸wjgvbeRvwZi m¤ú`, Gi Dci mevi mgvb AwaKvi| cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ Ggbfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡e,†h me©Î ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z, `~lYgy³, wbg©j cwi‡ek weivR †Kvi‡e, MY¯^v‡¯’ï ¶wZ K‡i Ggb †Kvb wKQy _vK‡ebv| GiciI †Kvb Kvi‡Y AmyL-wemyL †nv‡j cÖvK…wZKcvk¦©-cÖwZwµqvnxb wb‡f©Rvj cÖvK…wZK wPwKrmv c×wZcÖwZwôZ n‡e| Jlwa ¸Ym¤úbœ MvQ-MvQvwj, Lvevi`vevi mnRjf¨ n‡e| wPwKrmK Ggbfv‡e AvwZ¥K¸‡Y¸Yvwš^Z n‡eb †h, wPwKrmv‡K wZwb Gev`Z g‡b†Kvi‡eb, †ivMx wPwKrmv †K‡›`ª †M‡j Ggwb‡ZB wb‡R‡Kmy¯’ g‡b †Kvi‡e|

10. bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb:GKUv RvwZi cÖvq A‡a©K bvix A‡a©K cyi“l| Kv‡RBcÖvq A‡a©K Rbkw³ bvix‡K Aš—g©yLx †Kv‡i †i‡L †KvbRvwZ DbœwZ †Kvi‡Z cv‡i bv| bvixiv gnvbexi (`:) mv‡_ †_‡K hy× †Kv‡i‡Qb, kÎ“‡ì nvgjv †Kv‡i‡Qb,AvnZ‡ì wPwKrmv w`‡q‡Qb, wbnZ‡ì `vd‡b mnvqZv †Kv‡i‡Qb, hy×vnZ‡ì wPwKrmv †Kv‡i‡Qb| Zviv gmwR‡ì cuvP Iqv³ Rvgv‡Z, RygÕAvi mvjv‡Z, `yB C‡ì Rvgv‡Z AskMÖnY †Kvi‡Zb| cÖK…Z Gmjv‡giRygv wKš‘ eZ©gv‡bi gZ g„Z Rygv bq, †mB Rygv wQj ivóªxq Kg©Kv‡Êi Ask| Zviv cyi“‡li m‡½B nR¡ Abyôv‡bAskMÖnY †Kvi‡Zb, †hUv GLbI Pvjy Av‡Q; Zviv K…wlKv‡R, wkíKv‡h©, eëmv-evwY‡R¨ AskMÖnY†Kv‡i‡Qb| Zviv KLbB cyi“l‡ì †P‡q †Kvb As‡kwcwQ‡q wQ‡jb bv| myZivs Avj-vni mZ¨`xb cÖwZwôZ†nv‡j bvixiv c~Y© m¤§vb I gh©v`vi m‡½ hvi hvi †hvM¨ZvAbyhvqx e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK A½b †_‡K ïi“†Kv‡i RvZxq A½‡b f~wgKv ivL‡eb|

11. mvs¯‹…wZK ¯^vaxbZv:Avj-vn cÖ`Ë †kl Rxebeë¯’v †h‡nZz mgMÖgvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †m‡nZzG‡Z wbw`©ó ai‡bi †cvkvK,ms¯‹…wZ m¤¢e bq| Kv‡RBhvi hvi Lv`¨vf¨vm,ms¯‹…wZ, †cvkvK-AvkvKBZ¨vw` Abykxjb †Kvi‡e,†Kvb wbw`©ó ai‡bi ms¯‹…wZ,†cvkvK ev Lv`¨vf¨vm KviI Dci Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡ebv| wKš‘ Ak-xjZv‡K †Kvba‡g©, †Kvb mgv‡RB MÖnYK‡i bv, ZvB mKj cÖKviAk-xjZv cwiZ¨vR¨| my‡iimªóv †nv‡”Qb Avj-vn, Kv‡RBgvby‡li cÖwZfv weKvk Ges wPËvb‡›ì wbwg‡ËAk-xjZvgy³ I mªóviAeva¨Zvgy³ hZ Lywk myi, m½xZ, Kve¨PP©v, Pjw”PÎ, bvU¨PP©v cÖf„wZ Kiv hv‡e|

12. wePvieë¯’v:wePvi‡Ki Kjg n‡eAvj-vni Kjg, †h‡nZzwePviK Avj-vni ûKz‡gi

evB‡i wKQyB †Kvi‡eb bv, wePvi‡Ki wm×vš— n‡e Avj-vniwm×vš—, A_©vr wbfy©j; Kv‡RB Ggb b¨vqwePvi mgv‡RcÖwZwôZ n‡e †h, wePv‡ii iv‡q ev`x-weev`x DfqB mš—ó_vK‡e| Ggb b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv n‡e, wePv‡ii †¶‡Îabx-`wi‡`ªi, kw³gvb-`ye©‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ _vK‡ebv| wePvicÖwµqvq `xN©m~wÎZvi †Kvb my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| wePvi PvB‡Z wM‡q Nv‡U Nv‡U A_© e¨q †Kv‡i KvD‡KAc`¯’ I wbt¯^ n‡Z n‡e bv|

13. evwYR¨LvZ:eëmv-evwYR¨ I evRvieë¯’v Db¥y³ I Aeva n‡e,eëmvwqK AbygwZi Rb¨ AwZwi³ A_©e¨‡qi cÖ‡qvRbn‡e bv, †µZv-we‡µZvi ga¨Lv‡b myweavev`x †Kvb†kªwYB _vK‡e bv| IR‡b Kg †Ìqv, gvbyl‡K VKv‡bvGes eëmvwqK wmwÛ‡KU I gRy``vixi K_v †KD wPš—vI†Kvi‡Z cvi‡e bv|

14. ag©eëmv:ag© G‡m‡Q Avj-vni c¶ †_‡K mKj gvby‡li Kj¨v‡YiRb¨, Kv‡RB †KD ag©‡K eëmvi gva¨g ev A_©DcvR©‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡e eënvi †Kvi‡Z cvi‡e bv| a‡g©i hveZxq KvR n‡e wbt¯^v_©fv‡e Avj-vni mš‘wóiRb¨ I gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y|

15. kªg eë¯’vcbv:†Rvic~e©K kªg Av`v‡qi †Kvb my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| g‡bivL‡Z n‡e †Rvic~e©K kªgeë¯’vB †nvj `vmZ¡, GUv Rv‡nwjqvZ, GUv Gmjvg wPiZ‡i eÜ †Kv‡i w`‡q‡Q|gvbyl ¯^xq †hvM¨Zv, `¶Zv I gh©v`v Abyhvqx kªg †`‡e|GUv †m †`‡e AvwZ¥Kfv‡e ¯^cÖ‡Yvw`Z †nv‡q, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ g‡b †Kv‡i †mevi gvbwmKZv wb‡q| †mev cÖ`v‡bI myweav MÖn‡Y `vZv-MÖnxZv Dfq cwiZzó _vK‡e| kªwg‡Ki Nvg ïKv‡bvi Av‡MB †m Zvi cÖvc¨ gRywi †c‡qhv‡e, b¨vh¨ UvKv I AwaKv‡ii Rb¨ KvD‡K Av‡›`vjb†Kvi‡Z n‡e bv| mevB Zvi †gav, †hvM¨Zv, `¶ZvAbyhvqx cÖwZ A½‡b Zvi Dc‡iv¯’‡K AvZ¥v †_‡KAvš—wiKZv mnKv‡i †mev `vb †Kvi‡e|

16. wk¶vLvZ:wk¶vi D‡Ïk¨B n‡e gvbeZvi Kj¨vY| AvwZ¥K,PvwiwÎK I RvMwZK Áv‡bi mgš^‡q Ggb wk¶veë¯’vn‡e †hLv‡b wk¶K n‡eb gvbeZvev`x, gnr, mZ¨wbôgnvb Av`‡k©i cÖZxK| wZwb wk¶v`vb‡K gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ wb‡Ri KZ©e¨ I `vqe×Zv (Duty and Responsibility) †ev‡j Ges mKj Ávb‡K mªóvi c¶†_‡K AvgvbZ †ev‡j g‡b †Kvi‡eb| wk¶v‡K c‡Y¨cwiYZ Kiv n‡e bv, G‡Z _vK‡e abx-wba©b mK‡jiAwaKvi| ZvB wk¶vR©b †Kvi‡Z wM‡q Kvwo Kvwo A_©Li‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| wk¶v cÖwZôvb †_‡K we`¨vAR©b †Kv‡i †KD `yb©xwZevR n‡e bv, AvZ¥¯^v‡_© †`kwewµ Kivi lohš¿ †Kvi‡e bv| Zviv n‡e mywkw¶Z,ˆbwZK Pwi‡Î ejxqvb mgv‡Ri GK GKwU Av‡jvKewZ©Kv| Zviv gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y AvZ¥wb‡qvM†Kvi‡e, gvbeZvi ¶wZ nq Ggb KvR Zviv wPš—vI†Kvi‡e bv| Qv‡Îi Kv‡Q GKRb wk¶K n‡eb kª×vq†èZzj¨ Ges QvÎivI n‡e wk¶‡Ki AvZ¥vi mš—vb|gvbeRvwZi gnvb wk¶K bex Kwig (`:) Gi mvg‡be‡m bvix-cyi“l DfqB wk¶v AR©b †Kvi‡Zb, Kv‡RBcÖK…Z Gmjv‡gI bvix-cyi“l DfqB wk¶‡Ki mvg‡b e‡mwk¶v AR©b †Kvi‡eb (Co-education System)|

17. Ávb-weÁvb I cÖhyw³ M‡elYv:mªóvi m„wói ¶z`ª †_‡K e„nr †h †Kvb wRwbm wb‡q M‡elYvKiv hv‡e wKš‘ gvby‡li ¶wZ nq Ggb wKQy Kiv hv‡ebv| weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gvbeRvwZi m¤ú`, †Kvb wbw`©wóe¨w³ ev RvwZi m¤ú` bq| cÖhyw³ Avwe®‹vi I eënviAviI e„w× cv‡e, †Kej Aceënvi _vK‡e bv, †KvbwKQyB gvby‡li AKj¨v‡Y eënvi †nv‡Z †Ìqv n‡e bv|

18. ˆbwZK Ae¯’v:gvbyl Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡ii gZ †Kej †`nme©¯^, †fvMme©¯^cÖvYx bq| Zvi wfZ‡i Av‡Q Avj-vni iƒn, Avj-vniAvZ¥v, GRb¨ gvbyl me©‡kªô Rxe| hLb Avj-vni Gmjvg Aa©-c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ wQj, mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU gvbyl Avj-vn‡K fq †cZ| mZëvw`Zv, AvgvbZ`vwi, c‡ivcKvi, †gngvb`vwi, D`viZv, Z¨vM, `vbkxjZv BZ¨vw` PvwiwÎK êwk‡ó¨ gvby‡li PwiÎ c~Y© †nv‡qwM‡qwQj| †gvm‡jg‡ì Iqv`vi g~j¨ wQj Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi †P‡qI †ekx| GUv †nv‡qwQj Avj-vni †Ìqvwm‡÷‡gi Kvi‡Y| †Kbbv Avj-vni wm‡÷g †Kejgvbemgv‡Ri evwn‡ii w`K¸wj (A_©bxwZ, `Êwewa,cÖkvmb BZ¨vw`) wb‡qB KvR K‡i bv, GwU gvby‡liPwiÎ‡KI M‡o †Zv‡j Avj-vni ¸Yvejxi Av‡jv‡K| d‡jcÖwZwU gvbyl †nv‡q hvq m‡Zï cÖwZg~wZ©| ZvB †mmgv‡R Lv‡`¨ †fRvj †Ìqvi K_v †KD KíbvI †Kvi‡ebv, A‡bï m¤ú‡` nvZ w`‡Z cÖfyi f‡q Zviv ZU¯’_vK‡e|

†KD g‡b †Kvi‡Z cv‡ib, GB iKg mgvR I ivóª †KejKíbvB Kiv m¤¢e, ev¯—‡e GUv m¤¢e bq| Zv‡ì ÁvZv‡_©†evjwQ, Ggb mgvReë¯’vB 1400 eQi Av‡M Aa©-c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ †nv‡qwQj, Avj-vni †ÌqvRxebeë¯’v MÖnY Kivi d‡j| †mB Rxebeë¯’v Avevi Avj-vn `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, eZ©gv‡bgv`ªvmv, g³e, gmwR`, LvbKvq, ¯‹z‡j, K‡j‡R †hGmjvgUv †Pvj‡Q Avgiv †m Gmjv‡gi K_v †evjwQ bv| Avgiv †evjwQ Avj-vni †Ìqv cÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi K_v, †hRxebeë¯’v, `xb GKwU RvwZ‡K myL, kvwš—, mg„w×,DbœwZ, cÖMwZi m‡e©v”P P~ovq †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| GLb gvbyl hw` wm×vš— †bq †h, Zviv †mB Rxebeë¯’vwU MÖnY†Kvi‡e Zv‡nv‡jB Dc‡iv³ kvwš—, b¨vqwePvi, Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì c~Y© wbivcËv mgv‡R wd‡i Avmv m¤¢e| wKš‘gvbyl hw` GB Ab¨vq-Akvwš—c~Y© mgvR‡K fv‡jv‡e‡mB†nvK Avi N„Yv †Kv‡iB †nvK AuvK‡o †av‡i ivL‡Z Pvq †mUvi dj‡fvM Zv‡ìB †Kvi‡Z n‡e| c„w_ex‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì wb‡Ri R¡vjv‡bv Av¸‡b cy‡o †gvi‡e, Icv‡iIcy‡o gi‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 4



























mvßvwnK msKjb- 5


†KD g‡b †Kvi‡Z cv‡ib, GB iKg mgvR I ivóª †Kej KíbvB Kiv

m¤¢e, ev¯—‡e GUv m¤¢e bq| Zv‡ìÁvZv‡_© †evjwQ, Ggb

mgvReë¯’vB 1400 eQi Av‡MAa©-c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ †nv‡qwQj,Avj-vni †Ìqv Rxebeë¯’v MÖnY

Kivi d‡j| †mB Rxebeë¯’vAvevi Avj-vn `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb| g‡b

ivL‡Z n‡e, eZ©gv‡b gv`ªvmv,g³e, gmwR`, LvbKvq, ¯‹z‡j,

K‡j‡R †h GmjvgUv †Pvj‡Q Avgiv †m Gmjv‡gi K_v †evjwQ bv| Avgiv †evjwQ Avj-vni †Ìqv

cÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi K_v, †hRxebeë¯’v, `xb GKwU RvwZ‡K

myL, kvwš—, mg„w×, DbœwZ, cÖMwZim‡e©v”P P~ovq †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e|

†KD g‡b †Kvi‡Z cv‡ib, GB iKg mgvR I ivóª †Kej KíbvB Kiv

m¤¢e, ev¯—‡e GUv m¤¢e bq| Zv‡ìÁvZv‡_© †evjwQ, Ggb

mgvReë¯’vB 1400 eQi Av‡MAa©-c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ †nv‡qwQj,Avj-vni †Ìqv Rxebeë¯’v MÖnY

Kivi d‡j| †mB Rxebeë¯’vAvevi Avj-vn `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb| g‡b

ivL‡Z n‡e, eZ©gv‡b gv`ªvmv,g³e, gmwR`, LvbKvq, ¯‹z‡j,

K‡j‡R †h GmjvgUv †Pvj‡Q Avgiv †m Gmjv‡gi K_v †evjwQ bv| Avgiv †evjwQ Avj-vni †Ìqv

cÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi K_v, †hRxebeë¯’v, `xb GKwU RvwZ‡K

myL, kvwš—, mg„w×, DbœwZ, cÖMwZim‡e©v”P P~ovq †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e|



























gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y m‡Zï cÖKvk

mvßvwnK msKjb- 6

ˆ`wbK



























hv‡ì GKUv fvimvg¨c~Y© (Balanced, IqvmvZv) Rxebeë¯’v Av‡QGes †hUv cÖvK…wZK (`xbyj †dZivn&); hv‡ì HKë× nIqvi m~ÎAv‡Q- Avj-vni ZInx`; hv‡ì AbymiY Kivi g‡Zv GKRb †bZvAv‡Qb- imyjvj-vn (mvt); hv‡ì GKUv gnvRvwZ nIqvi Rb¨ Avj-vncÖ`Ë Kg©m~wP Av‡Q- HK¨, k„•Ljv, AvbyMZ¨, †nhiZ I †Rnv`; Zviv †Kb c_nviv †nv‡q nZvkvq fyM‡e, bvbvgyLx mgm¨vq RR©wiZ †nv‡qBûw` wLª÷vb‡ì Kv‡Q ab©v †`‡e, msK‡U c‡o Zvi mgvavb cv‡e bv?mKj msKU †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ GKUv wm×vš— wb‡jB h‡_ó| †mBwm×vš— †nvj- Avgiv A‡bK gZ, c_, BRg †Zv MÖnY †Kv‡i †`Ljvg;Avi bv, Gevi Avj-vni †Ìqv Rxebeë¯’vUv MÖnY †Kv‡i wbB| Avi †mB cÖK…Z Rxebeë¯’v Dc¯’vcb †Kvi‡Q- Ò‡nheyZ ZInx`Ó

GKUv wm×vš— wb‡jB h‡_ó

mvßvwnK msKjb- 7


Ab¨vq, AwePvi, `yb©xwZ, nvbvnvwb, i³cvZ A_©vr mKj cÖKviAkvwš—i Drm eZ©gv‡bi cÖPwjZ wm‡÷g ev Rxebeë¯’v| myZivs

Avmyb-wm‡÷gUv‡KB cvëvB[iv¯—v hw` euvKv nq kZ †Póv‡ZI Mvwo †mvRv Pvjv‡bv hv‡e bv]

eZ©gv‡b Avgiv GK fqven `ytmgq AwZµg †KviwQ|mvgvwRK Ab¨vq, †bZ…e„‡›ì AmZZv, A½xKvif½,ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv, `ybx©wZ, A_©‰bwZK êlg¨, nvbvnvwb BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ gvbeRvwZ wbgw¾Z †nv‡q Av‡Q| Avgiv g‡bKwi GB Ae¯’vwU m„wói †cQ‡b †Kej †Kvb GKK e¨w³ ev `j `vqx bq, cÖavbZ `vqx †nv‡”Q Avgv‡ì wm‡÷g ev Rxebeë¯’v| GKw`‡b nVvr †Kv‡i GB cwiw¯’wZ m„wó nq wb| Avgiv hLb e„wUk wLª÷vb‡ì †Mvjvg wQjvg ZLb †_‡KBZviv Avgv‡ì Dci AvZ¥vnxb, mªóvnxb e¯‘ev`x GK wm‡÷gPvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q| †fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡e eZ©gv‡b ¯^vaxb †nv‡jI A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I gvbwmKfv‡e GLbI ZvivB Avgv‡ì cÖfy| †mB †_‡K AvRI Zv‡ì †Ìqv wm‡÷‡gAvgv‡ì mewKQy †Pvj‡Q| Avgiv fy‡jB †MwQ †h, Avj-vnAvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri ˆZix GKwU wm‡÷g w`‡q‡Qb, Avj-vni †Ìqv †mB wm‡÷g Avgiv Z¨vM †Kv‡i Bû`x-wLª÷vb Ômf¨ZvÕ A_©vr `v¾v‡ji ˆZix wm‡÷g MÖnY †Kv‡iwb‡qwQ| GB mg¯— wm‡÷‡g evm †Kv‡i †KD B”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I fvj n‡Z cvi‡e bv; †Kvbfv‡e AvBb k„•Ljvi DbœwZNUv‡bv hv‡e bv; Nyl, `yb©xwZ, jyUcvU BZ¨vw` †VKv‡bv hv‡ebv| eis w`b w`b cwiw¯’wZ AviI fvqven I RwUj AvKvi aviY †Kvi‡e| Avwd«Kv †_‡K ïi“ †Kv‡i B‡›`v‡bwkqv ch©š—†gvm‡jg msL¨vMwiô cÖvq mKj †`‡k AvR GKwU Aw¯’wZkxj Ae¯’v weivR †Kvi‡Q| Nb Nb miKvi cwieZ©b,Av‡›`vjb, fvOPzi, niZvj, R¡vjvI †cvovI BZ¨vwì gva¨‡gcÖPzi ¶q¶wZ, cÖvYnvwb †nv‡”Q| Avgv‡ì †`kI Gi evB‡ibq| ¶gZvmxb GKUv miKvi‡K cÖej Av‡›`vjb, RbM‡YiRvbgv‡ji ¶q¶wZi gva¨‡g †U‡b wnuP‡o ¶gZv †_‡Kbvgv‡bv nq, Av‡iK `j‡K ¶gZvq emv‡bv nq| Zviv G‡mAvevi c~e©eZx© miKv‡ii gZB `ybx©wZ, jyUcvU, ¯^RbcÖxwZ,A_©-m¤ú` we‡`‡k cvPvi BZ¨vw` †Kvi‡Z _v‡K| miKv‡iiwei“×ev`xi Dci P‡j `gb cxob Avi c`©vi Aš—iv‡j P‡jê‡`wkK cÖfz‡ì g‡bviÄ‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| GB ivR‰bwZKms¯‹…wZ †`‡L †`‡L gvbyl nZvk| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †KvbDËg weKí †bB| ZvB Zviv GKevi KovB †_‡K Pzjvq jvwd‡q co‡Q, Avevi euvPvi Rb¨ jvwd‡q KovB‡Z DV‡Q|G‡Z †Kv‡i w`‡b w`‡b Zv‡ì hš¿Yv evo‡Q Ges evo‡e,Kgvi †Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB| KviY Avcbvi Pjvi c_UvB hw` euvKv nq Z‡e Avcwb kZ †Póv †Kv‡iI †mvRv †Pvj‡Zcvi‡eb bv, c_B Avcbv‡K euvKv †Pvj‡Z eva¨ †Kvi‡e|myZivs Pjgvb GB wm‡÷g bv cvëv‡j gyw³ †bB- GUv G‡Kev‡i mvd K_v| wVK Abyiƒc Ae¯’v wQj Gmjvg-c~e© Avi‡ei| Avi‡ei†MvÎ¸wji g‡a¨ Zz”QvwZZz”Q Kvi‡Y i³¶qx msNl© †eu‡aB†PvjZ, hv cyi“lvbyµ‡g Ae¨vnZ _vK‡Zv| GB kÎ“fvevcbœ

†MvÎ¸wjB hLb Avj-vni imy‡ji AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡qZInx‡ì wfwË‡Z HKë× †nv‡q gvbeiwPZ mKj Zš¿-gš¿,wewa-eë¯’v cÖZ¨vL¨vb †Kv‡i mªóvi †Ìqv Rxebeë¯’v MÖnYI mvgwMÖKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM †Kv‡iwQj A_©vr jv-Gjvnv Gj-vAvj-vn (Avj-vn Qvov Avi KviI weavb MÖnY †Kvwi bv) GB g~jg‡š¿i wfwË‡Z Rxeb cwiPvwjZ †Kv‡iwQj, ZLb Zviv †nv‡q †Mj wek¦Rqx GKwU RvwZ| cÖvq wbi¶i Avie‡ì†_‡K Ggb GKwU RvwZi D‡b¥l †NvUj hviv Áv‡b-weÁv‡b,mvgwiK kw³‡Z mKj RvwZi wk¶‡Ki Avm‡b AwawôZ†nvj| Avj-vni imy‡ji AvbxZ wm‡÷g ev Rxebeë¯’vAvBq¨v‡g Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi ci¯úi kÎ“fvevcbœ gvbyl¸‡jv‡KfvB evwb‡q †dj‡jv| AvwZ¥K DbœwZi d‡j cÖwZwU gvbyl G‡KK Rb †mvbvi gvby‡l iƒcvš—wiZ †nv‡q †M‡jb| Pzwi, WvKvwZ cÖvq eÜ †nv‡q †Mj| Afve, AbUb, `vwi`ª¨ `~i †nv‡q mgv‡R mg„w× Avm‡jv| AvR Avgiv imyjvj-vni †hmvnvex‡ì‡K Av`k© gvbyl wn‡m‡e Rvwb, Zuviv Avj-vni†Ìqv wm‡÷‡g cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡MI wK GgbB wQ‡jb? bv| wKš‘ ¯^í mg‡qi eëav‡b wVK ZuvivB G‡KKRb gnvgvb‡ecwiYZ nb| AvR Avgiv Zv‡ì bv‡gi c‡i †evwj ÔivwÀvj-vû AvbûgÕ A_©vr ÔAvj-vn Zuvi cÖwZ Lywk| eZ©gv‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡UI Avgv‡ì mKj mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³w`‡Z cv‡i Avj-vni †Ìqv †mB Aciƒc, wbLyuZ wm‡÷gwU|gvbyl bvgK GB cÖvYx m„wó †Kv‡i‡Qb Avj-vn, Kv‡RB †Kvb&iv¯—vq ev wm‡÷g-G †m my‡L _vK‡e †mUv fv‡jv Rv‡bbgnvb Avj-vn| Avj-vni †Ìqv wm‡÷gB †nv‡”Q mij c_, Kv‡RB Gi bvgB Avj-vn †i‡L‡Qb †mivZzj †gv¯—vKxg ev mnR-mij c_| Avj-vn Zuvi Amxg `qvq †mB cÖK…Z Gmjvg Avevi †nheyZZInx‡ì cÖwZôvZv Ggvg, Ggvgyh&hvgvb Rbve †gvnv¤§èvqvRx` Lvb cbœx‡K eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb cÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi†h iƒc‡iLv A¼b †Kv‡i‡Qb, Avgiv hw` †m †gvZv‡eKAvgv‡ì Rxeb cwiPvwjZ †Kvwi, Avgiv e¨w³MZ,cvwievwiK I mgwóMZ Rxe‡b cwic~Y© kvwš—‡Z, cÖMwZ‡Zevm †Kvi‡Z cvi‡ev| ZvB gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ Avgv‡ìAvnŸvb- Avmyb, Avgiv evi evi e¨w³‡K cvëv‡bvi wPš—v bv †Kv‡i wm‡÷gUv‡KB cvëvB| Avj-vni †Ìqv wm‡÷gB cv‡imKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq, AwePvi I i³cv‡Zi c_ eÜ †Kv‡iw`‡Z| †mB wm‡÷g ev¯—evq‡bi d‡j AvR‡Ki Ny‡Y aiv mgv‡Ri Amr gvbyl¸wjB G‡KKRb †mvbvi gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡e GbkvÕAvj-vn| gvbeRvwZ hw` cvðvZ¨ Bûw` wLª÷vbÔmf¨ZvÕ `v¾v‡ji Pvwc‡q †Ìqv Avj-vnnxb, e¯‘ev`x GB wm‡÷g ev` w`‡q Avj-vni †Ìqv wm‡÷g MÖnY †Kv‡i †bqZ‡e †m gyn~Z© †_‡KB cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú~Y© e`‡j hv‡e, wVK †hgbwU †nv‡qwQj 1400 eQi Av‡M|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 8

Avgvi D¤§vniAv‡jgiv n‡eAvmgv‡bi wb‡Pme‡P‡q wbK…ó Rxe

Avj-vni †kl imyj Av‡Lixhvgvbv m¤ú‡K© †ev‡j‡Qb,Ggb mgq Avm‡e hLb- Gmjvg ïay bvg _vK‡e,†KviÕAvb ïay A¶i _vK‡e,gmwR`mg~n RuvKRgKc~Y© I †jv‡K †jvKviY¨ n‡e wKš‘†mLv‡b †n`vqvn _vK‡e bv, Avgvi D¤§vni Av‡jgiv n‡eAvmgv‡bi wb‡P me‡P‡qwbK…ó Rxe, Zv‡ì ˆZwi†dZ&bv Zv‡ì Ici cwZZ n‡e| [nhiZ Avjx (iv:) †_‡K evqnvKx, †gkKvZ]

Avj-vni imyj PZz_© †h welqwU †evj‡jb Zv fv‡jv †Kv‡iey‡S †bIqv Lye Ri“wi| wZwb †evj‡jb, Avmgv‡bi wb‡Pme‡P‡q wbK…ó Rxe n‡e Avgvi D¤§vni Ijvgv †kªYx| AwZ fq¼i K_v m‡›`n †bB, KviY hviv `x‡bi aviK-evnK Ijvgv †kªYx, hv‡ì‡K Avj-vni imyj Ôbex‡ì DËivwaKvixÕ†ev‡j m¤§vwbZ †Kv‡i‡Qb, ZvivB hw` Avmgv‡bi wb‡P me‡P‡q wbK…ó Rx‡e cwiYZ nq, Zv‡nv‡j H mgv‡RGmjv‡gi Ae¯’v wK ùvov‡e Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq| ZvB G cÖm‡½ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvq hvIqvi Av‡M Avgv‡ì Rvb‡Zn‡e Avj-vni `„wó‡Z cÖK…Z Av‡jg ev Ávbx Kviv? Av‡jgK_vwU G‡m‡Q G‡jg A_©vr Ávb †_‡K, whwb Áv‡biAwaKvix wZwbB Av‡jg| G‡jg †evj‡Z eZ©gv‡bi weK…ZAvKx`vq †KejgvÎ ag©xq Ávb‡K †evSv‡bv nq Ges Av‡jg†evj‡Z ag©xq Áv‡bi AwaKvix‡ì‡K †evSv‡bv nq| wKš‘G aviYvwU mwVK bq| gvby‡li BwZnv‡m †`Lv hvq †hwewfbœ hy‡M wewfbœ RvwZ, wewfbœ mf¨Zv Ávb-weÁv‡bi PP©v,M‡elYv †Kv‡i Zv‡K AMÖMwZi c‡_ wb‡q †M‡Q| hLb †hRvwZ ev mf¨Zvi cÖvYkw³ (Dynamism) e„w× †c‡q‡Q†mB RvwZ ev mf¨Zv Ávb, weÁvb‡K mg„× †Kv‡i‡Q Ges mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ Zv †_‡K DcK…Z †nv‡q‡Q| myZivs Av‡jg‡ì G‡jg †_‡K †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ag© ev †Mvôxi gvbyl bq, mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ DcK…Z n‡e| GLv‡b Avj-vni imy‡jiGKwU nv`x‡mi D‡j-L cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb †ev‡j‡Qb- ÁvbAvni‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †nv‡j Px‡bI hvI (Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K evqnvKx, †gkKvZ)| wek¦bexi mgq Ávb-weÁvb,cÖhyw³‡Z (Science and Technology) Pxb‡`k wQ‡jvc„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q DbœZ, ZvB wZwb Zuvi Abymvix‡ì(D¤§vn) Z`vbxš—b c„w_exi Ávb weÁv‡bi †K›`ª Px‡b †h‡qH Ávb Avni‡Yi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|G K_v Avnv¤§‡KI eyS‡e †h GB nv`x‡m ÔÁvbÕ kã w`‡qwZwb `x‡bi Ávb †evSvb wb, KviY Avj-vni imyj‡Kg`xbvq †i‡L `x‡bi Ávb †kLvi Rb¨ Px‡b hvIqvi (†hPxb ZLbI Gmjv‡gi bvgB †kv‡b wb) †Kv‡bv A_©B nq bv| wek¦bex GLv‡b ÔÁvbÕ †evj‡Z weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡KeywS‡q‡Qb| gnvbexi H Av‡`‡ki mgq GB RvwZwU, †hUveZ©gv‡b †gvm‡jg †ev‡j cwiPq †`q, †mUv RxweZ (Dynamic) wQ‡jv Ges RxweZ wQ‡jv †ev‡jB Zuviv †bZvi Av‡`k wk‡ivavh© †Kv‡i Ávb-weÁvb cÖhyw³‡Zc„w_exi wk¶‡Ki Avmb AwaKvi †Kv‡i wb‡qwQ‡jv| Zvici Avj-vn I imyj Ávb †evj‡Z hv eywS‡q‡Qb Zv †_‡K åó†nv‡q hLb G RvwZ ÔÁvbÕ †K ïay d‡Zvqvi Áv‡bi g‡a¨mxgve× †Kvi‡jv ZLb GUv Awk¶v-Kzwk¶vq cwZZ †nv‡qg„Z †nv‡q †M‡jv Ges AvRI †mB g„ZB Av‡Q|Avj-vn ÔÁvbÕ †evj‡Z wK eywS‡q‡Qb? gymv (Avt) GKevi Avj-vn‡K mvZwU cÖkœ †Kv‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU cÖkœwQ‡jv- Avj-vn! Avcbvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ Ávbx †K A_©vrAv‡jg †K? Avj-vn †evj‡jb- †h ÁvbvR©‡b KL‡bv Z…ß nq bv Ges gvby‡li AwR©Z Ávb‡KI †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri Áv‡big‡a¨ Rgv †Kvi‡Z _v‡K (nv`x‡m Kz`mxÑ Avey †nvivqiv(ivt) †_‡K evqnvKx I Ge‡b AvmvwKi)| GLv‡b j¶¨

Kivi welq GB †h Avj-vn Ávb‡K `yB fv‡M fvM †Kv‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gwU Zuvi †`qv Ávb hv wZwb m„wói cÖ_g†_‡K Zuvi bex-imyj‡ì gva¨‡g Zuvi †KZvemg~‡ngvbeRvwZ‡K Ac©Y †Kv‡i Avm‡Qb, hvi †kl †KZve ev eB †nv‡”Q Avj-†Kvivb| GUv †nv‡”Q Awc©Z Ávb| Avi gvbyl cov‡kvbv, wPš—v-fvebv, M‡elYv, cix¶v-wbix¶v †Kv‡i †hÁvb AR©b K‡i Zv †nvj AwR©Z Ávb| gymvi (Avt) cÖ‡kœiRev‡e Avj-vn wbw`©ó †Kv‡i Ôgvby‡li AwR©Z ÁvbÕ†evj‡jb, kã eënvi †Kvi‡jb ÔAvb&-bvmyÕ, gvbyl| A_©vr†h Avj-vni Awc©Z Ávb, A_©vr `xb m¤^‡Ü Ávb Ges gvby‡li AwR©Z ÁvbÑ GB Dfq cÖKvi Ávb AR©b †Kvi‡Z_v‡K Ges KL‡bvB Z…ß nq bv A_©vr g‡b K‡i bv †h Zvi ÁvbvR©b m¤ú~Y© †nv‡q‡Q, Avi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, †mB †nv‡”QcÖK…Z Ávbx, Av‡jg| eZ©gv‡b hviv wb‡R‡ì Av‡jg, A_©vrÁvbx g‡b K‡ib, Avj-vni †`qv Ávbxi msÁvq Zviv wK Av‡jg? ïay `x‡bi Áv‡bi evB‡i gvby‡li AwR©Z Ávbm¤^‡Ü hv‡ì mvgvb¨Zg ÁvbI †bB Ges †mB Ávb m¤^‡ÜwccvmvI †bB Zviv Av‡jg †nv‡Z cv‡ib bv| Av‡jvP¨nv`x‡m Avj-vni imyj Av‡jg †evj‡Z Zv‡ì‡KBeywS‡q‡Qb hviv Av‡jg wnmv‡e Zuvi D¤§vni g‡a¨ cwiwPZ †nv‡jI ÔcÖK…Z Av‡jgÕ bb| KviY cÖK…Z hviv Av‡jg Zviv Avmgv‡bi wb‡P wbK…óZg Rxe †nv‡Z cv‡ib bv, Zviv Avj-vn I imy‡ji Kv‡QI m¤§vwbZ, imyjvj-vn e‡jb,ÔAv‡j‡gi wb`ªv Av‡e‡ì Gev`‡Zi †P‡qI DËgÕ(nv`xm)|Aviwe c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb fvlv¸wji g‡a¨ GKwU fvlv| GB fvlv m¤ú‡K© wKQy Ávb jvf †Kv‡i hviv Lye AnsKv‡iùxZ †nv‡q _v‡Kb, wb‡R‡ì‡K Gmjv‡gi Av‡jg †ev‡jg‡b K‡ib, Zv‡ì ÁvZv‡_© ejwQ, Zviv wb‡R‡ì m¤ú‡K©GKwU åvš— aviYv †cvlY †Kvi‡Qb Ges †mB åvš— aviYv cÖPviI †Kvi‡Qb| Gmjvg wk¶v GK wRwbm Avi Aviwe fvlv wk¶v Av‡iK wRwbm| Avcbv‡ì Rvbv _vKvi K_v, 1780 mb †_‡K GB Dcgnv‡`‡k gv`ªvmv cÖwZôvi ïi“†_‡KB Aa¨¶ c‡` †h wLª÷vb cwÊZiv wQ‡jb (W. G. w¯ú½vi †_‡K n¨vwgjUb nvwU© ch©š— 26 Rb) Zv‡ì‡KcÖvP¨we` (Orientalist) ejv nZ| Zv‡ì G‡KKRbwQ‡jb Aviwe fvlvq we‡klÁ (Scholar, Master)|Aviwe fvlv, mvwnZ¨ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì †h AMva ÁvbwQj Zvi Zzjbv AvR‡Ki Av‡jg‡ì g‡a¨ `yÕPviRb cvIqv hv‡e wKbv m‡›`n Av‡Q| ZvQvov meviB Rvbvi K_v, Gmjv‡gi kÎ“ Avey Rv‡nj, Avey jvnveivI Aviwe Rvb‡Zv| AvR‡Ki gv`ªvmv¸wj‡Z Aviwe mvwnZ¨ wnmv‡eGgi“j Kv‡q‡mi †h ÔmveÕAv †gvqvj-vKvÕ cov‡bv nq Zv imyjvj-vni AvMg‡bi Av‡MB wjwLZ nq hvi m‡½Gmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| A_©vr Avwg †h K_v †evj‡Z

Pvw”Q, Gmjvg wk¶v GK wRwbm Avi Aviwe fvlv wk¶v Av‡iK wRwbm|Gmjvg wk‡LwQ‡jb †ejvj (iv:), Av¤§v Lv`xRv (iv:), Av¤§vi (iv:), Avjx (iv:), AveyeKi (iv:), Igi (iv:), Imgvb (iv:), Avey Ievq`v (iv:) cÖgyL imyjvj-vni mvnvexiv, †mBGmjvg wk‡L Zuviv †mwU‡K A_©vrAvj-vni †Ìqv Rxebeë¯’v‡K mg¯—`ywbqvgq cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g gvbeRvwZi mvgwóK Rxe‡b kvwš— cÖwZôvi Rb¨Zuv‡ì evwo-Ni, ¯¿x, cyÎ, mnvq m¤úwË me©¯^ wemR©b w`‡q Ae‡k‡lwb‡Ri cÖvYUzKzI wemR©b †ÌqviRb¨ `ywbqvi ey‡K ewnM©Z †nv‡qwM‡qwQ‡jb| GB AwaKvsk mvnvexi Kei †nv‡q‡Q we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z|Zuviv Gmjvg cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi KvR †Kvi‡Z wM‡q wewbgq †bIqvi †ZvcÖkœB I‡V bv eis Zuviv AeY©bxqwbh©vZb I `ytL K‡ói wkKvi †nv‡q‡Qb| Zuviv Rvb w`‡q RvwZi HK¨ i¶v †Kv‡i‡Qb, Avj-vniimy‡ji ûKz‡gi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv kw³i Kv‡Q gv_v bZ K‡ib wb| Zuv‡ì GB AZzjbxq †Kvievbxi wewbg‡q AvUjvw›U‡KiZxi †_‡K B‡›`v‡bwkqv ch©š— Aa© c„w_ex‡Z Avj-vn imy‡ji†kªôZ¡ cÖwZwôZ †nv‡qwQj| †Kv‡bv kw³ `ywbqv‡Z wQj bv †h GB RvwZi w`‡K †PvL Zz‡j ZvKvq| Áv‡b, weÁv‡b,mvgwiK kw³‡Z mKj RvwZi wk¶‡Ki Avm‡b AwawôZ†nv‡qwQ‡jb| GUv †nvj Gmjv‡gi G‡jg A_©vr ÁvbAR©‡bi dj| GB KvR †Kvi‡Z wM‡q †evanq cy‡iv RvwZi g‡a¨ Ggb GKRb †jvKI Luy‡R cvIqv gykwKj wQj hv‡ìkix‡i †Kv‡bv cÖKvi A‡¯¿i AvNvZ jv‡M wb| Zuviv wKš‘Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki Av‡jg‡ì g‡Zv ûRivq, LvbKvq, gv`ªvmvq, gmwR‡`, g³‡e Avivg Av‡q‡k e‡m e‡m weK…Z`x‡bi G‡jg wewµ †Kv‡i A_© DcvR©b †Kv‡iB wbivc` Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡ib wb Ges wb‡R‡ì bv‡gi c~‡e©gvIjvbv, gydZx, †gvdvm‡mi, †gvnv‡Ïm, Avj-vgv BZ¨vw`cèxI eënvi †Kv‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ †mB Gmjvg wewµ †Kv‡i Lvb wb| hw` Zuviv GUv †Kvi‡Zb Z‡e Gmjvg nvRvi nvRvi gvBj `~‡ii Avi‡ei gi“f~wg †_‡K cvnvo ce©Z mgy`ª wWw½‡q GB ch©š— Avm‡Zv bv, Av‡jgivI AvR Avj-vn, imyj, †KviÕAvb, nv`x‡mi bvg fvw½‡q ag©eëmv†Kv‡i †L‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Zv‡ì bvg †nvZ AgyK P›`ªA_ev ZgyK eo–qv BZ¨vw`| Zviv gw›`‡i c¨v‡MvWvq †ev‡mbvgvejx Mv‡q w`‡q, Kcv‡j wZjK P›`b gvwL‡q †eŠ×skiYs M”Qvgx Rc‡Zb A_ev bvg msKxZ©b MvB‡Zb|myiv ûRiv‡Zi 15 bs AvqvZ Abymv‡i †gvÕ‡gb nIqvi Rb¨cÖavb yÕwU kZ©- GK) Avj-vni I Zuvi imy‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb A_©vr ZInx` (Avj-vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡) Ges `yB) GB ZInx`wfwËK mZ¨`xb‡K `ywbqvgq cÖwZôvi msMÖvg(†Rnv`)| GB yÕwU kZ© c~iYKvixivB †gvÕ‡gb| G‡ì‡KAvj-vn ywbqv‡Z KZ…©Z¡¡ I Av‡Liv‡Z Rvbœv‡Z `vwLj Kivi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb| GLb †KD hw` gydwZ, Av‡jg, dKxn, Avj-vgv, gvIjvbv eû wKQy nb wKš‘ Avj-vni †Ìqv msÁv†gvZv‡eK †gvÕ‡gb bv nb Z‡e wK jvf †nvj? cÖK…Z D¤§‡Z†gvnv¤§`x †gvÕ‡gb wQ‡jb hwÌ Zuv‡ì AwaKvskB †jLv-cov Rvb‡Zb bv| A_P Avj-vni `„wó‡Z GB wbi¶igvbyl¸wjB wQ‡jb cÖK…Z Av‡jg| Zvi cÖgvY myiv Ggiv‡bi18 bs Avqv‡Z Avj-vn Av‡jg‡ì m¤ú‡K© †ev‡j‡Qb Zviv Avj-vni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i, ZInx‡ì †NvlYv †`b A_©vrZInx‡` Kv‡qg _v‡Kb| eZ©gv‡b †Kej Av‡jgivB bb, cy‡iv †gvm‡jg RvwZB `v¾v‡ji mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †g‡b wb‡q

Zvi cv‡q †mR`vq cÖYZ †nv‡qAv‡Q|Avgvi AvR‡Ki K_v¸‡jv nq‡ZvA‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q iƒp g‡b †nv‡Z cv‡i,wKš‘ Avwg wbiƒcvq, Avwg hv †evjwQZv m‡Zï LvwZ‡iB Avgv‡K †evj‡Z†nv‡”Q| bq‡Zv Avj-vni Kv‡Q Avwg `vqx _vK‡ev| Avwg ïay †evj‡Z PvB Avj-vni imyj †h Gmjvg †i‡L†M‡Qb, †h RvwZ †i‡L †M‡Qb, †mBGmjvg Ges †m RvwZi m‡½eZ©gv‡bi GB RvwZ‡K GKUz wgwj‡q†`Lyb, Zv‡nv‡jB Avgv‡ì AvR‡KiGB nxbZv, GB jvÃbv, A‰bK¨cwi‡k‡l Bûw` wLª÷vb mf¨Zvi wbK…ó `vm‡Z¡i KviY †`L‡Z cv‡eb|GUv gvby‡li BwZnv‡m evi¤^vi†Nv‡U‡Q †h, ivRv, ev`kvn ev kvmK †kªYx hLbB kixqvnwe‡ivax †Kv‡bvKvR †Kvi‡Z †P‡q‡Q, ZLb Zviv GB Kv‡Ri êaZv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨, Rv‡qRKivi Rb¨ (License)Av‡jg‡ì‡K w`‡qB Zv‡ìAcK‡g©i c‡¶ d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb†Kvwi‡q‡Q| mvaviY Gmjvg-wcÖq

gvbyl ag©xq e¨vcv‡i GB Av‡jg †kªYxi Dc‡i m¤ú~Y©wbf©ikxj| ZvB Av‡jgiv hLb †KviÕAvb nv`x‡mi fyj e¨vL¨v †Kv‡i Avj-vni imy‡ji ûKzg cwicš’x Kg©KvÊ‡KRv‡qR †ev‡j cÖPvi K‡ib, ZLb mvaviY gvbyl †mUv‡KBAvj-vni K_v †ev‡j wek¦vm K‡i| Gmjv‡gi bvg wb‡q Gmjvg cwicš’x d‡Zvqv †Ìqvi Rb¨ wKQy ag©Rxexi Ggb `xb weµq Avj-vni †Pv‡L AZ¨š— N„Yvi KvR| G cÖm‡½Avj-vn †ev‡j‡Qb, ÒmyZivs `y‡f©vM Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv wbR nv‡Z †KZve iPbv K‡i Ges Zz”Q g~j¨ cÖvwßi Rb¨ e‡j,ÔG¸wj Avj-vni wbKU †_‡K AvMZ| Zv‡ì nvZ hv iPbv †Kv‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e Ges hv Zviv DcvR©b K‡i, Zvi RbÏ Zv‡ì kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e|)[evKviv-79]†Kvb mZ¨wbô †jvK hw` AvR Avj-vni `qvq GB `x‡bigg©evYx Kx, AvZ¥v Kx Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib Ges wZwb hw` †mUvgvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib Z‡e GB gvbylwU‡K cÖ_‡g evav w`‡e GB Av‡jg wnmv‡e cwiwPZ †kÖYxwU| Zviv cÖ_‡g ej‡e GB †jvK Gmjv‡gi Kx ey‡S?†m wK gv`ªvmvq c‡o‡Q? †m wK Aviwe Rv‡b? Aviwe e¨vKiY Rv‡b? Zvi wK j¤^v `vwo Av‡Q, cvMox Av‡Q,Avj‡Lj-v Av‡Q? myZivs Gi Gmjv‡gi K_v ejvi †Kv‡bvAwaKvi †bB, `xb †evSv wK GZB †mvRv? †KviÕAvb †evSvAZ¨š— KwVb, GUv Rvb‡Z gv`ªvmvq wWMÖx wb‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`BZ¨vw`| Zv‡ì ÁvZv‡_© ejwQ, Avj-vn GB `x‡bi bvg w`‡q‡Qb †mivZzj †gv¯—vKxg hvi A_© mnR mij c_ (myiv dv‡Znv)| bex Kixg (`:) e‡j‡Qb `xb AZ¨š— mnR, †Zvgiv G‡K RwUj †Kvi bv (Avey †nvivqiv (iv:) †_‡K†gvm‡jg)| Avj-vn imyj e‡jb `xb mnR mij Avi Avgv‡ì Av‡jgiv e‡jb KwVb I RwUj, G‡Kev‡i wecixZ K_v|G QvovI myiv evKvivi 174-176 bs ch©š— AvqvZ¸wj‡ZAvj-vn Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq †ev‡j‡Qb, ÒAvj-vn †h †KZveAeZxY© †Kv‡i‡Qb hviv Zv †Mvcb K‡i Ges wewbg‡q Zz”Qg~j¨ MÖnY K‡i Zviv (1) wb‡R‡ì †c‡U Av¸b Qvov wKQyB cy‡i bv, (2) †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avj-vn Zv‡ì m‡½ K_v †evj‡eb bv, (3) Avj-vn Zv‡ì cweÎI †Kvi‡eb bv, (4) Zviv ¶gvi cwie‡Z© kvw¯— µq †Kv‡i‡Q, (5) Zviv †n`vqv‡Zi cwie‡Z© c_åóZv, †Mvgivnx µq †Kv‡i‡Q, (6)

Zviv `xb m¤ú‡K© †NviZi gZ‡f‡` wjß Av‡Q (7) Av¸bmn¨ †Kvi‡Z Zviv KZB bv âh©kxjÓ A_©vr †gvUK_v Zviv wbK…óZg Rvnvbœvgx| GLb AvcbvivB †evjyb, hviv wewfbœDcj‡¶¨, wewfbœ Dcv‡q `x‡bi wewbgq wb‡”Qb Zviv wK cÖK…Z Av‡jg †nv‡Z cv‡ib? Am¤¢e| GRb¨B gnvb Avj-vnmyiv Bqvmx‡bi 21 bs Avqv‡Z †ev‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv Zv‡ìG‡Ëev (AvbyMZ¨, †cQ‡b ùvov‡bv, AbymiY) †Kv‡iv, hviv

†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wewbgq Pvq bv Ges hviv †n`vqv‡ZAv‡Q|ÓAvj-vni imyj Avgv‡ì Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwU‡Z g~jZ Avj-vniDc‡iv³ K_viB cÖwZaŸwb †Kv‡i‡Qb| hviv mZ¨ †Mvcbiv‡L, `x‡bi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` ˆZwi †Kv‡i iv‡L Ges †mB`xb‡K wewµ †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i Zviv Av‡jg bb eis Zviv Avmgv‡bi bx‡P me©wbK…ó Rxe|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 9

†Kvb mZ¨wbô †jvK hw` AvR Avj-vni `qvq GB `x‡bigg©evYx Kx, AvZ¥v Kx Zv

eyS‡Z cv‡ib Ges wZwb hw` †mUv gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖPvi

Kivi Rb¨ AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ibZ‡e GB gvbylwU‡K cÖ_‡g

evav w`‡e GB Av‡jg wnmv‡ecwiwPZ †kÖYxwU| Zviv cÖ_‡gej‡e GB †jvK Gmjv‡giKx ey‡S? †m wK gv`ªvmvq

c‡o‡Q? †m wK Aviwe Rv‡b?Aviwe e¨vKiY Rv‡b? Zvi wK j¤^v `vwo Av‡Q, cvMox

Av‡Q, Avj‡Lj-v Av‡Q?myZivs Gi Gmjv‡gi K_v ejvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB,`xb †evSv wK GZB †mvRv?

†KviÕAvb †evSv AZ¨š—KwVb, GUv Rvb‡Z gv`ªvmvq

wWMÖx wb‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`







†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wewbgq Pvq bv Ges hviv †n`vqv‡ZAv‡Q|ÓAvj-vni imyj Avgv‡ì Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwU‡Z g~jZ Avj-vniDc‡iv³ K_viB cÖwZaŸwb †Kv‡i‡Qb| hviv mZ¨ †Mvcbiv‡L, `x‡bi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` ˆZwi †Kv‡i iv‡L Ges †mB`xb‡K wewµ †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i Zviv Av‡jg bb eis Zviv Avmgv‡bi bx‡P me©wbK…ó Rxe| †nheyZ ZInx‡ì gZv`k© A_©vr cÖK…Z Gmjvg m¤ú‡K© †jLv GB

cwÎKvq wbqwgZfv‡e cÖKvwkZ †nv‡”Q| Avgv‡ì GB †jLv¸wjc‡o A‡bK cvVK †Uwj‡dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM †Kvi‡Qb Ges Zv‡ìg‡b †Kvb cÖkœ Avm‡j †m¸wji Reve Rvb‡Z PvB‡Qb| Avgiv wm×vš— wb‡qwQ †h, cvVK‡ì †_‡K AvMZ GB me ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖ‡kœiReve Avgiv ax‡i ax‡i cwÎKvi cvZvq cÖKvk †Kvie| G‡Z†Kv‡i AviI A‡b‡KB nq‡Zv DcK…Z n‡eb| †h‡nZz Avgv‡ìwelqe¯‘ Gmjvg, ZvB GB cÖkœKZ©v‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU weivU Ask Av‡Qb hviv gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z| Zv‡ì cÖkœ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU AwZ D”PvwiZ cÖkœ nj, ÒAvcbviv Gmjv‡gi K_v e‡jb, wKš‘ hviv †nheyZ ZInx` Av‡›`vjb K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡o wZb nvZ kix‡iB †ZvGmjvg bvB?Ó G cÖkœwU cwi®‹vi nIqvi Rb¨ Avgiv cÖkœKZ©v‡KwRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg Òkix‡i Gmjvg bvBÓ ej‡Z Avcwb wK eySv‡Z†P‡q‡Qb? DË‡i wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†nheyZ ZInx‡ì A‡bK‡KBAvwg wPwb, Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki gy‡L `vwo bvB, gv_vq Uzwc bvB, cvMox bvB, Mv‡q RyeŸv bvB BZ¨vw`| Av‡M †Zv wb‡R‡ì kix‡i Gmjvg Kv‡qg †Kvi‡Z n‡e, Zvic‡i `ywbqv‡Z Kv‡qg Kivi cÖkœÕ|G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e cÖ_‡gB Avwg eje, Gmjvg Avm‡j wK Ges †Kb,Zv Av‡M Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e| hw` GB cÖkœ `ywUi DËi Avgv‡ìKv‡Q cwi®‹vi nq, Zvn‡j Avkv Kwi Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie Avm‡j`vwo, Uzwc, cvMoxi mv‡_ Gmjv‡gi m¤úK© KZUzKz|Gmjvg GKwU Aviwe kã| Gmjvg kãwUi DrcwË mxb-jvg-gxg ev Ômvj&gÕ avZz †_‡K| GB GKB avZz Ômvj&gÕ †_‡K G‡m‡Qmvjvg, Zvmjxg, †mwjg BZ¨vw` kãvejx| Gmjvg k‡ãi A_©AvcwËnxbfv‡e KZ©vi Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai AvbyMZ¨ Kiv (BmjvwgK dvB‡Ûkb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Aviex-evsjv Awfavb: 1g LÊ, c„:197)| GKBfv‡e mvjvg k‡ãi A_© †nv‡”Q: Gmjvg, mwÜ,kvwš—, hy‡×i wecixZ, AvZ¥mgc©Y, kvwš—wcÖq BZ¨vw` (BmjvwgK dvB‡Ûkb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Aviex-evsjv Awfavb: 2q LÊ, c„:72)|mvjvg k‡ãi A_© kvwš—| GB mvjvg kã †_‡KB G‡m‡Q Gmjvg| A_©vr kvwš— I Gmjvg mgv_©K kã| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Gmjvg GKwU Rxeb-eë¯’vi bvg| G bvgwU w`‡q‡Qb ¯^qs Avj-vn| mg¯— iKg Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, Ryjyg, gvivgvwi, i³cvZ †_‡K gvbeRvwZi gyw³i Rb¨, gvbyl †hb kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ Zuvi me©‡klbex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (`:)-Gi gva¨‡g c„w_exi mg¯— gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj-vn †h Rxeb-eë¯’v cvVv‡jb Zvi bvg wZwb wb‡RB†i‡L‡Qb Gmjvg| GK K_vq Gmjvg Avj-vni †Ìqv GKwU Rxeb-eë¯’v| Avj-vni †Ìqv GB Rxeb-eë¯’v hw` gvbyl Zvi cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, wePvi-eë¯’vqA_©vr Zvi mvgwMÖK Rxe‡b †g‡b †bq Ges GB Rxeb-eë¯’v w`‡qZv‡ì mvgwMÖK Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i Zv‡nv‡j Zv‡ì Rxeb †_‡Kmg¯— iKg Ab¨vq, AwePvi, i³cvZ `~i n‡q hv‡e, djkÖ“wZ‡Zmgv‡R, iv‡óª Z_v mg¯— c„w_ex‡Z kvwš— Avm‡e|Gmjvg ev kvwš— †nv‡”Q Avj-vni †Ìqv Rxebeë¯’v cÖ‡qv‡Midj| A_©vr GB Rxebeë¯’v Kvh©Kix Kiv †nv‡j gvbeRxeb †_‡KAb¨vq AwePvi wejyß †nv‡q †h wbivcËv, mywePvi, b¨vq BZ¨vwÀ_©vr GK K_vq kvwš— cÖwZwôZ n‡e- GB kvwš—UvB †nv‡”QGmjvg| GB `x‡bi cÖK…Z bvg `xbyj nK A_©vr mZ¨ I b¨vqRxebeë¯’v| 1400 eQi Av‡M A‡a©K c„w_ex‡Z GB `xb cÖeZ©bKivi d‡j H mg¯— GjvKvq gvbeRxe‡bi e¨w³MZ I mgwóMZ,A_©©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK A½b †_‡K mKj cÖKvi †kvlY,AwePvi, Ab¨vq, wbivcËvnxbZv `~ixf~Z †nv‡q cÖwZwôZ †nv‡qwQjPyovš— kvwš—, wbivcËv I mywePvi| GB Rb¨ GB `x‡bi bvg Gmjvg|GB nj Gmjvg k‡ãi kvwãK I cÖv‡qvwMK A_©, Gmjv‡gi mwVK AvwK`v ev aviYv| GB aviYv †gvZv‡eK Avm‡j Gmjv‡gi mv‡_`vwo, Uzwc, cvMox, RyeŸvi m¤úK© †Kv_vq? Gmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½Rxeb-eë¯’v A_©vr ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, wePvieë¯’v

BZ¨vw` me wKQzB Gmjvg bvgK Rxeb-eë¯’vi GK GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask myZivs hviv Avgv‡ì kix‡i Gmjvg bvB GB cÖkœK‡ib Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi cÖkœ Rxeb-eë¯’vi G¸‡jv‡K wKfv‡e kix‡i ivLv hvq? ZvQvovI GKwU †`‡ki me gvbyl hw` `vwo iv‡L, Uzwc c‡i, †RveŸv Mv‡q†`q wKš‘ Zv‡ì A_©bxwZ hw` my`wfwËKnq, wePvieë¯’v Gmjv‡gi bv †nv‡q Bûw`wLª÷vb‡ì ˆZwi AvBb Øviv nq Zv‡nv‡jwK †mB †`‡k kvwš— G‡m hv‡e? mvaviY Ávb wK e‡j?A‡b‡Ki aviYv GB †h, `vwo Qvov GmjvgB nq bv, †mB `vwo †Zv Avj-vniimy‡ji we‡ivaxZvKvix, N„wYZ Kv‡di Avey †R‡nj, Avey jvnve, IZev, kv‡qevi gy‡LI wQj| ZvivI RyeŸv ciZ, imyj (`:) †h RyeŸv ci‡Zb wVK GKB ai‡biRyeŸv| cÖK…Zc‡¶ `vwo, Uzwc, cvMwo, RyeŸvi mv‡_ Gmjv‡gi †Kvb m¤úK© bvB, cÖK…wZi AvenvIqv, †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vi mv‡_ G¸‡jvi m¤úK©i‡q‡Q| Uzwc †Zv Bûwìv, wkLiv ev Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i ag©¸i“ivIc‡ib, Zv‡ìI `vwo Av‡Q, ZvivI RyeŸv c‡ib, Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB

cvMox c‡ib| wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii`vwo, Uzwc, †RveŸv meB wQj| ïay ag©xqmvay mbœ¨vmx bq, Avj-vni Aw¯—‡Z¡ m¤ú~Y©Awek¦vmx wnmv‡e cwiwPZ A‡b‡KiB `vwo wQj †hgb Kvj© gvK©m, Pvj©m WviDBb, Aveªvnvg wj¼b cÖgyL| nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ibZv‡ì Uzwc, RyeŸv, cvMox, `vwo Avi †gvm‡jg‡ì Uzwc, RyeŸv, cvMox, `vwo †Zv GK bv| nu¨v, Zv nqZ wVK, wKš‘Uzwci AvKvi-AvK…wZ I is wb‡q, RyeŸviAvKvi-AvK…wZ wb‡q, cvMoxi is, `vwoi cwigvY BZ¨vw` wb‡q †Zv cÖPwjZGmjv‡gi Av‡jg Ijvgv‡ì g‡aÏ we¯—igZ‡f` †iv‡q‡Q| Kvi `vwo, Kvi Uzwc, Kvi RyeŸv, Kvi cvMox †h Gmjv‡gi Avi KviUv Gmjv‡gi bv- G wb‡q we‡ivaixwZgZ e¨vcK AvKvi aviY †Kv‡i‡Q|myZivs †QvULv‡Uv welq wb‡q gZwe‡iv‡awM‡q g~j D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K Avgiv wePz¨Z †nv‡q hvIqv GKcÖKvi g~L©Zv †ev‡j

Avgiv g‡b †Kvwi| MZ K‡qK kZvãx †av‡i GB RvwZi `yf©vM¨RbK civR‡qi KviY G¸wjB| A_P GUv BwZnvm †himy‡ji GK`j me©Z¨vMx mvnvex hv‡ì‡K Avmnv‡e myddv ejv

†nvZ, Zviv evox-N‡i †h‡Zb bv, gmwR‡` beex‡Z _vK‡Zb Avi A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb imyj (`:) KLb wK ûKzg †`b Ges m‡½ m‡½ †mûKzg ev¯—evqb †Kvi‡Zb, †mB mvnvex‡ì A‡b‡KiB Mv‡q RyeŸv†Zv `~‡ii K_v wVKgZ j¾v¯’vb XvKvi gZ Kvco ms¯’vb†Kvi‡ZI Kó †nvZ|Avj-vn w`‡jb mnR mij c_, †mivZzj †gv¯—vKxg Gmjvg| Av`g (Av:) †_‡K ïi“ †Kv‡i †kl bex †gvnv¤§` (`:) ch©š—— Gmjv‡giA_©vr `xbyj KvB‡q¨gvi gg©evYx ZInx`- GK Avj-vn Qvov Ab¨Kv‡iv ˆZwi Rxeb-weavb gvwb bv, ¯^xKvi Kwi bv| GB †mivZzj†gv¯—vKxg, mnR-mij c_ †Q‡o gnvcwÊZiv `x‡bi Pzj‡Pivwe‡k-lY †Kv‡i GB †Kvi‡jb †h, mnR-mij c_wU †nv‡q †M‡jvGKwU AZ¨š— `y‡e©va¨ Rxeb-eë¯’v, LyuwUbvwU gmjv-gvmv‡q‡jiRwUj Rvj| GB RwUj Rv‡j AvUKv c‡o mg¯— RvwZUvB gvKomvi Rv‡j AvUKv cov gvwQi gZ Amnvq, ¯’wei †nv‡q†M‡jv| H ¯’weiZvi Aek¨¤¢vex dj †nv‡q‡Q kÎ“i N„wYZ †MvjvgxI eZ©gvb Ae¯’v; †hLv‡b AÁvbZvq, Awk¶vq, Kzwk¶vqGmjv‡gi Av‡Mi Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Ae¯’v‡KI Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| GB RvwZi ag© eëmvqx Av‡jg mgvR AvR Kz‡qvi e¨vO| `ywbqvi Lei hviv iv‡Lb Zv‡ì †Pv‡L Giv AeÁvi cvÎ, nvwmi †LvivK|Avmgv‡bi gZ weivU D`vË `xb‡K Giv Zv‡ì j¤^v †KvZ©vic‡K‡U cy‡i wgjv` c‡o, evox evox `vIqvZ †L‡q Avi myi †Kv‡iIqvR †Kv‡i †eovb| Zey hw` Zv‡ì Iqv‡Ri g‡a¨ Aš—Z wKQy mvi K_v _vK‡Zv! ZvI †bB, KviY `x‡bi gg©K_v, Gi D‡Ïk¨,cÖwµqv G m‡ei wKQyB Zv‡ì Rvbv †bB| Avmj w`K A_©vr RvZxq Rxe‡bi w`KUv‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †Q‡o w`‡q e¨w³ w`KUvi mvgvb¨ †hevwn¨K Ask‡K Giv AuvK‡o †av‡i Av‡Qb Zv ch©š—— fzj| †h `vwo ivLv‡K Giv `x‡bi AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq KË©e¨ †ev‡j g‡b K‡ib, cÖwZIqv‡R cÖwZ Dc‡`‡k hviv `vwoi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci A‡bK mgq bó K‡ib †mB `vwo‡KB ai“b| G‡ì g‡a¨ †ewki fvM †jvKB`vwo‡K Zvi wb‡Ri B”Qvi Dci †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb, †hUv evo‡Zevo‡Z mviv eyK †Q‡q hvq| GB `vwo GB `x‡bi `vwo bq| G `vwo Bûw`‡ì `vwo Ges G iKg `vwo ivLv †h gnbexi (`:) wb‡la Zv Zviv Rv‡bb bv| Zuvi (`:) wb‡`©wkZ `vwo wb‡Pi †Vuv‡UiwbP †_‡K, A_©vr †hLvb †_‡K `vwo MRvq †mLvb †_‡K GKgywôgvÎ, Gi †ewk †nv‡jB Zv †Q‡U †djvi wbqg| dKxn‡ìIAwaKvs‡ki gZ †nv‡”Q Pvi Av½yj j¤^v `vwo †nv‡”Q kivn Abyhvqx| Bûw`‡ì iveŸvBiv j¤^v Avj‡Lj-v c‡ib I gv_vq j¤^vUzwc jvMvb, j¤^v `vwo †Zv cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB Av‡Q| Kv‡RB GK`j iveŸvB‡ì g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì GK`j Ôag©xqÕ †bZv‡ì ùvo Kwi‡qw`‡j Zv‡ì Avjv`v †Kv‡i †Pbv hv‡e bv| GB Doš— ùvwoi m‡½Zviv †hvM K‡ib b¨vov gv_v| Zviv e‡jb, Avj-vni imyj‡K (`:) gv_v b¨vov Ae¯’vq †`Lv †M‡Q †ev‡j nv`x‡m Av‡Q, Kv‡RB b¨vovKivI mybœvn| G aviYvI fzj| gnvbex (`:) me mgqB j¤^v Pzj A_©vr Avgiv hv‡K eveix ewj ZvB ivL‡Zb Ges Zv wewfbœ mg‡qwewfbœ †jv‡K wewfbœ ˆ`‡N¨© †`‡L‡Qb ¯^fveZtB| Av¤§v Av‡qkv(iv:) eY©bv †Kv‡i‡Qb, ÒcweÎ Kv‡bi wbP †_‡K Kuva ch©š——Ó A_©vrmg‡q j¤^v †nv‡q cweÎ Kuva ch©š—— G‡m‡Q Ges ZLb †Q‡U †dj‡jAvevi Kv‡bi wbP ch©š—— †QvU †nv‡q‡Q| hviv Zuv‡K gv_v Kvgv‡bvAe¯’vq †`‡L‡Qb, Zviv †`‡L‡Qb n‡R¡i mgq- hLb mevB‡Kgv_vi Pzj Kvwg‡q †dj‡Z nq n‡R¡i AviKvb wnmv‡e| †h‡nZzn‡R¡i mgqB GK‡Î eû msL¨K †jvK Zuv‡K gv_v Kvgv‡bv Ae¯’vq†`‡L‡Qb Ges c‡i eY©bv †Kv‡i‡Qb †h, ÒAvwg imyjvj-vn‡K (`:) gv_v Kvgv‡bv Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQ,Ó ZvB Zvi gv_v Kvgv‡bv Ae¯’viK_v nv`x‡m Ges mxiv‡Z ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GUv Zvi ¯^vfvweKAe¯’vq mybœvn bq, n‡R¡ †Zv mevB‡K gv_v Kvgv‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ H eY©bv¸wj‡K wfwË †Kv‡i Giv GKw`‡K gv_v Kvwg‡q, Ab¨w`‡KnvIqvq Doš— wekvj Bûw` `vwo †i‡L GK fqven †Pnviv m„wóK‡ib|

GLv‡b GKwU welq ¯úó Kiv ìKvi Zv‡nvj `vwo, Uzwc, cvMwo, †RveŸv BZ¨vw`‡K Avgiv AcÖ‡qvRbxq welq †evjwQ bv ev †Kvb iKg Am¤§vbI †KviwQ bv| Avgiv ïay †evjwQ GB `x‡bi cÖK…ZD‡Ïk¨ AvR †hgb D‡ëv †nv‡qwM‡q‡Q †Zgwb Gi evwn¨K w`KwUI weK…Z `x‡bi Av‡jgiv Acwimxg AÁZvq D‡ë †d‡j‡Qb| `vwo ivLv, evwn¨K †cvlvK-cwi”Q`BZ¨vw` GB `x‡bi eywbqv`x †Kvbe¨vcvi bq A_©vr di` bq, mybœZ|ZvI imy‡ji G‡Kev‡i e¨w³MZmybœZ †h e¨vcv‡i imyjvj-vn Zuvi GKwU Aš—xg Awmq‡Z †ev‡j‡Qb,ÔO men! The fire is kindled and rebellions come like the darkness of the night. By God you cannot lay anything to my charge. I allow only what the Qur’an allows and forbid only what the Qur’anforbids. (†mivZB imyjvj-vn - Be‡b GmnvK, Abyev`- The Life of Muhammad, by A. Guillaume, Pg: 682) myZivs GUv my¯úó †nv‡q †Mj †h, Avj-vniimy‡ji e¨w³MZ †Kvb wKQy †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K e‡jb wb, wb‡R †_‡K wZwb †Kvb wKQy nvjvj ev nvivg K‡ib wb| †KviÕAv‡b hv Avj-vn êa †Kv‡i‡Qb, ZvB êa, †KviÕAv‡b hv A‰ea †Kv‡i‡Qb ZvB A‰ea| Avi `vwo-Uzwc (†jevm) hw` GB `x‡bi †Kvb di` ev eywbqv`x welq †nvZ, Z‡e †KviÕAv‡b GKevi †nv‡jI G wel‡qwb‡`©k †Ìqv †nvZ| wKš‘ mgMÖ †KviÕAv‡b Avj-vn †Kv_vI`vwo ev Kvco-‡Pvc‡oi MVb AvK…wZ bKkv BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü†Kvb wb‡`©k †`b wb| Avj-vni imyj GUv my¯úó †Kv‡iRvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h- Avj-vn †Zvgv‡ì evwn¨K Ae¯’v,†cvkvK, †Pnviv ev m¤ú` †Kvb wKQyi w`‡KB `„wócvZ K‡ibbv, wZwb †`‡Lb †Zvgv‡ì ü`q Ges †Zvgv‡ì KvR| [Avey ûivqiv (iv:) †_‡K †gvm‡jg]| Avm‡j GB †kl `x‡b †Kvbwbw`©ó †cvlvK †nv‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY GUv G‡m‡Q mg¯—c„w_exi gvby‡li Rb¨| c„w_exi gvbyl cÖPÊ Mi‡gi †`‡k,cÖPÊ kx‡Zi †`‡k, bvwZkx‡Zvò †`‡k, A_©vr me©iKgAvenvIqvq evm K‡i, G‡ì mevi Rb¨ GK iKg †cvlvKwb‡`©k Kiv Am¤¢e| Zv †Kvi‡j G `xb mg¯— gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ †nv‡Z cvi‡Zv bv, mxwgZ †nv‡q †h‡Zv| ZvB Avj-vn I Zvi imyj (`:) Zv K‡ibI wb| GRb¨ Avj-vnGmjv‡g †cvkv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i Ggb wek¦Rbxb GKwU bxwZ w`‡jb hv c„w_exi †h †Kvb cÖv‡š—i gvby‡li Rb¨BAbymiY‡hvM¨, †mUv †nv‡”Q wZwb cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ mZi wba©viY †Kv‡i‡Qb bvwf †_‡K nuvUz ch©š— (Aek¨ G wb‡qIwe¯—i gZ‡f` Av‡Q)| Avj-vn ev imyj †KDB †ev‡j †`b wb †h †`‡ni GB b~¨bZg ¯’vb wK bKkvi (Design) †cvkvKw`‡q Ave„Z †Kvi‡Z n‡e| wek¦bex (`:) Avi‡e G‡m‡QbZvB wZwb Aviexq †cvkvK c‡i‡Qb| Zuvi mg‡q Zuvi wb‡RiGes mvnvev‡ì †cvlvK-cwi”Q` I ZLbKvi Avi‡ei †gvk‡iK I Kv‡di‡ì cwi”Q` GKB wQ‡jv| eZ©gv‡bIAvi‡e †gvm‡jg Avie, wLª÷vb Avie I Bûw` Avie‡ìGKB †cvlvK-cwi”Q`| †`L‡j ejv hv‡e bv †K †gvm‡jg,†K wLª÷vb Avi †K Bûw`|†Kvb m‡›`n †bB, `vwo hw` †KD iv‡Lb Z‡e wek¦bex (`:) Zvi Abymvix‡ì †h wbw`©ó ˆ`‡N¨©i `vwo ivL‡Z †ev‡j‡Qb,†mB †gvZv‡eK ivL‡Z n‡e| wZwb ˆ`N©¨ wbw`©ó †Kv‡iw`‡jb †Kb? GB Rb¨ †h, wZwb †h RvwZwU, D¤§vn m„wó

†Kvi‡jb Zv †hgb c„w_exi me©‡kªôRvwZ †Zgwb evB‡i †_‡K †`L‡ZI†hb GB D¤§vni gvbyl¸wj my›ìnq| Avw`Kvj †_‡K `vwo gvby‡li†cŠi“l I †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖZxK †nv‡qAv‡Q| wms‡ni †hgb †Kki,gq~‡ii †hgb †jR, nvwZi †hgbùvZ, nwi‡Yi †hgb wks, †Zgwb`vwo gvby‡li cÖvK…wZK †cŠi“l†mŠ›`h©| GB †mŠ›`h© bó bv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B `vwo ivLvi wb‡`©k|wbw`©ó ˆ`‡N©ï `vwo ivL‡Z ejvi AviI GKUv D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q|c~e©eZ©x ag©, `xb, Rxeb-weavb¸wjweK…Z †nv‡q fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q†djvi d‡j hLb †m¸wji g‡a¨GK‡c‡k Ava¨vZ¥ev`, mbœ¨vmev`BZ¨vw` cÖej †nv‡q ùvov‡jv ZLb Zviv gv_vi Pzj, `vwo †gvQ BZ¨vw`Kvwg‡q †d‡j †KŠcxb c‡i msmvi Z¨vM †Kvi‡jv| A_©vr `vwo-‡gvQBZ¨vw` Kvwg‡q †djv n‡jvêiv‡Mï wPý, msmvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bevi wPý| wKš‘ gnvbex

(`:) †h D¤§vn m„wó †Kvi‡jb Zvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv msMÖv‡gigva¨‡g mg¯— c„w_ex‡K GB `x‡bi g‡a¨ G‡b mywePvi, b¨vqI kvwš— cÖwZôv| Zvn‡j ¯^fveZtB GB D¤§vni mg¯—Kg©cÖevn msMÖvgx, cÖKvk¨ I ewngy©Lx †nv‡Z eva¨ G K_v mvaviY Áv‡bB †evSv hvq| myZivs GB D¤§vni †jvKR‡bi†Pnviv‡ZI Aek¨B msmvi êivMx mbœ¨vmxi Qvc _vK‡e bv Ges Qvc bv ivLvi Rb¨ me mgq `vwo‡K GKwU wbw`©óˆ`‡N©¨ †K‡U †Q‡U †i‡L cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Kvco c‡i GB c„w_exiB msmvix †jvKR‡bi gZ †`Lvevi wb‡`©k|gnvbexi (`:) mg‡q wLª÷vb mbœ¨vmxiv (iv‡ne) GK `j `vwo-‡gvP Pz‡j KvwP jvMv‡Zv bv, I¸‡jv B”QvgZ evo‡Zv,Av‡iK `j me Kvwg‡q †dj‡Zv, Ggb wK Zv‡ì A‡b‡KeQ‡ii ci eQi †MvmjI †KviZ bv, Bûwìv weivU weivU `vwo ivL‡Zv Avi †eŠ×iv me Kvwg‡q †dj‡Zv| me¸‡jvBwQ‡jv êivM¨, msmvi Z¨v‡Mi evwn¨K cÖKvk iƒ‡c| GB êiv‡Mï gvbwmKZvi we‡ivwaZv †Kv‡i wek¦bex (`:) Zvi wb‡Ri RvwZ‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb- Avgvi GB `x‡b mbœ¨vm,êivM¨ †bB (jv †ivnevbxqvZv wdj Gmjvg)| †Zvgiv H me msmvi Z¨vMx mbœ¨vmx‡ì wecixZ †Kvi‡e A_©vr `vwo I †gvP ivL‡e Ges Bûw`‡ì wecixZ †Kvi‡e A_©vr `vwo I †gvP †Q‡U †QvU †Kv‡i ivL‡e| D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv H KvR †Kv‡iZviv †`Lv‡e †h Zviv mbœ¨vmx bq, msmvi wegyL bq eis †Nvi msmvix, GB msmv‡i GB c„w_ex‡Z gvbe Rxe‡b mªóvi†`qv ivR‰bwZK, Av_©-mvgvwRK AvBb, `Êwewa Pvjy †Kv‡ikvwš— cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cÖvY DrmM©Kvix msMÖvgx RvwZ Zviv| RvwZ‡K my›ì †`Lv‡bv †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ gnvbex (`:) wb‡Rcwi®‹vi my›ì Kvco ci‡Zb, `vwo-‡gvP my›ì †Kv‡i †Q‡UivL‡Zb| wZwb md‡i †M‡jI Zvi m‡½ KvwP, wPi“bx I Avqbv _vK‡Zv| GKw`b gmwR‡` GKRb D‡®‹v-Ly‡®‹vPzjIqvjv †jvK‡K †`‡L wZwb ZLbB Zv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jbgv_vi Pzj wPi“bx †Kv‡i myweb¨¯— Kivi Rb¨ (nv`xm- AvZv web Bqvmvi (iv:) †_‡K gv‡jK, †gkKvZ)| eqm †nv‡jgv_vi Pzj hLb †c‡K hvq †mUv‡K is Kiv, A_©vr Kg eq‡mi †`Lv‡bv †Póv Kiv `ywbqv`vixi gvbwmKZv, bv êiv‡Mï, avwg©KZvi gvbwmKZv? g°v R‡qi ci ciB Avey eKi (iv:) Zvi AwZ e„× evc‡K- whwb ZLbI †gvk‡iKwQ‡jb, myZivs g°v‡ZB wQ‡jb- gnvbexi (`:) Kv‡Q wb‡qG‡jb| evc ZLb GZ e„× †h wZwb †Pv‡LI †`L‡Zcvbbv| Avey eK‡ii (iv:) evc wek¦ bexi (`:) nv‡ZGmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci imyjvj-vn (`:) ZLbB ûKzg w`‡jb Zvi

ïå Pzj `vwo †g‡n`x w`‡q is †Kv‡i w`‡Z Ges ZLbB Zv †Kv‡i †Ìqv n‡jv (mxivZ imyjvj-vn (`:) Be‡b BmnvK)| GKwU AÜ, AwZ e„‡×i Pzj `vwo is Kiv Ges AvR‡KiÔavwg©KÕ †gvm‡jg‡ì bvbvfv‡e êivM¨ cÖKvk Kivi g‡a¨†iv‡q‡Q mwZ¨Kvi I c_åó Gmjv‡gi AvKx`vi Zdvr- `yÕwU wecixZgyLx AvKx`v| AvR weK…Z AvKx`vi Ôavwg©KÕivAwbqwš¿Z D‡jvSz‡jv `vwo Dwo‡q, gv_v b¨vov †Kv‡i wekªxKvco c‡i †`Lv‡Z Pvb †h Zv‡ì gb `ywbqv wegyL †nv‡qAvj-vni w`‡K †M‡Q- wVK †hgb †Kv‡i H wLª÷vb, wn›`y,†eŠ× mbœ¨vmxiv †evSvq| A_©vr gnvbex (`:) †h D‡Ï‡k¨`vwo †gvP my›ì †Kv‡i †Q‡U ivL‡Z †ev‡j‡Qb, A_©vr my›ì†`Lv‡Z, Zvi wVK wecixZ D‡Ï‡k¨|Ô`vwo Gmjv‡gi wPýÕ, Ô`vwo bv ivL‡j Gmjv‡gi K_v ejv hv‡e bvÕ GB mKj aviYv mwVK bq| †mRb¨ †nheyZ ZInx` Av‡›`vj‡bi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q †KD ZInx‡ìwfwË‡Z HKë× †nv‡q Avj-vni iv¯—vq msMÖvg †Kvi‡ZPvB‡j wZwb hw` `vwo iv‡Lb Z‡e Zv‡K †Kej GUzKzB †evwj, imyj †hfv‡e `vwo ivL‡Z †ev‡j‡Qb †mfv‡e ivLyb †hb my›ì, cwicvwU (Smart) †`Lvq| Avevi †KD hw` `vwo bv ivL‡Z Pvb, Avgiv †m‡¶‡Î Zvi m‡½ †RvivRywiI†Kvwi bv| KviY wZwb `vwo bv †i‡LB Avj-vni ZInx` cÖwZôvi Rb¨ msMÖvg †Kvi‡Qb| ïay `vwo bv _vKvi Rb¨Zv‡K GB msMÖvg †_‡K weiZ ivLvi †Kvb AwaKvi Avgv‡ì †bB| imyjvj-vn (mv:) †ev‡j‡Qb Gmjvg GKwU Ni, mvjvn Zvi LuywU †Rnv` Zvi Qv` [nv`xm- gyqvh (ivt)

†_‡K Avng`, wZiwgwh, Be‡b gvRvn, †gkKvZ]| Avi G `x‡bi wfwË†nv‡”Q Avj-vnimve©‡fŠgZ¡ A_©vrAvj-vn Qvov Avi KvD‡K Gjvn wnmv‡ebv gvbv| AvR mviv c„w_ex‡Z †Kv_vIAvj-vn‡K Gjvn A_©vrûKzg`vZv wnmv‡e gvbv †nv‡”Q bv| †gvm‡jgbv‡gi GB RbmsL¨vIBûw` wLª÷vb mf¨ZviˆZwi Kiv MYZš¿,ivRZš¿, mgvRZš¿,GKbvqKZš¿ BZ¨vw`wewea gZev`‡K MÖnY†Kv‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbv †Kvi‡Q, myZivs Zviv Avj-vni e`‡jgvbyl‡K Zv‡ìûKzg`vZv, Gjvn

mve¨¯— †Kvi‡Q| Zviv †Zv Gmjv‡gB †bB| cÖkœ †nvj, hviv Avj-vni e`‡j gvbyl‡K Gjvn gvb‡Q Zv‡ì Av‡M †KvbwUKiYxq? `vwo ivLv bvwK ZInx‡` cÖ‡ek †Kv‡i Av‡MGmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv? GB `x‡bi wfwË †nv‡”Q ZInx`, Avi Avj-vni imyj Gmjvg‡K GKwU evwoi m‡½ Zzjbv †Kv‡imvjvn‡K Gi LyuwU Ges †Rnv`‡K Gi Qv`¯îƒc †ev‡j‡Qb|AvR‡K Avgv‡ì Gmjvg bvgK N‡ii wfwËB aŸsm †nv‡q†M‡Q| Qv` †bB, k~‡bï gv‡S euvKv †Uiv LuywU Muvovi †Póv†Kv‡i hvw”Q| GgZve¯’vq Av‡M wfwË bv w`‡q, evwo ˆZwibv †Kv‡i dz‡ji evMvb ˆZwi Kiv wK wbe©yw×Zv bq| Avgv‡ì K_v, Av‡M Avcbviv evwo ˆZwi †Kvi“b Zvic‡ihZLywk Gi †mŠ›`h© e„w× †Kvi“b Zv‡Z †Kvb AvcwË †bB|Avj-vni imyj †ev‡j‡Qb, Ggb mgq Avm‡e hLb gvbyl Zvnv¾y` co‡e wKš‘ Nyg KvgvB Kiv n‡e, mIg ivL‡ewKš‘ bv †L‡q _vKv n‡e (nv`xm)| wK mvsNvwZK NUbv! imyjvj-vn ewY©Z †mB mgqwU GLb| GLb gvbyl Avj-vnimve©‡fŠgZ¡ Z¨vM †Kv‡i `v¾vj A_©vr Bûw` wLª÷vb Ômf¨ZvÕi mve©‡fŠgZ¡, ûKzg AvnKvg, ms¯‹…wZ meB AebZ g¯—‡K, webgª kª×vq eiY †Kv‡i wb‡q‡Q| GB Ae¯’vqAvj-vni hZUzKz Dcvmbv Kiv †nv‡”Q Zv †h e„_v hv‡”Q Zvi cÖgvY wek¦gq G RbmsL¨vi Ki“Y `y`©kv| Kv‡RB Avj-vniZInx`, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †hLv‡b †bB, Avj-vni imy‡ji eY©bv†gvZv‡eK †hLv‡b Zvnv¾y`, mI‡gi gZ GKwbô¨ AvgjI e„_v hv‡e, †mLv‡b `vwo, Uzwc, cvMwo, †RveŸvi gZ Avgj M„nxZ nIqvi †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m bv|


mvßvwnK msKjb- 10







†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wewbgq Pvq bv Ges hviv †n`vqv‡ZAv‡Q|ÓAvj-vni imyj Avgv‡ì Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwU‡Z g~jZ Avj-vniDc‡iv³ K_viB cÖwZaŸwb †Kv‡i‡Qb| hviv mZ¨ †Mvcbiv‡L, `x‡bi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` ˆZwi †Kv‡i iv‡L Ges †mB`xb‡K wewµ †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i Zviv Av‡jg bb eis Zviv Avmgv‡bi bx‡P me©wbK…ó Rxe|

Av‡jg‡kªwY wKfv‡e m„wó †nvj?mywcÖq cvVK, cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì Rvbv ìKvi GB †h†gvm‡jg bv‡gi e„nËi RbmvaviY †_‡K Avjv`v GKwU †kªYx hviv A‡_©i wewbg‡q Avgv‡ì gmwR`¸wj‡Z bvgvR cov‡eb, wgjv` cov‡eb, Avgv‡ì g„Zzï ci RvbvRv cov‡eb, Avgv‡ì c~e©cyi“l‡ì Kei †RqviZ †Kvi‡eb,†Kvievbxi Mi“ RevB †Kv‡i w`‡eb, d‡Zvqv w`‡eb, we‡qcwo‡q w`‡eb BZ¨vw` ag©xq KvR¸wj †Kv‡i w`‡eb Avi e„nËi RbmvaviY Gmjvg m¤ú‡K© wKQyB Rvb‡e bv, Zviv GB †kªYxwUi gyLv‡c¶x †nv‡q _vK‡e GB ixwZwU wKfv‡ePvjy †nvj| GKw`‡K ag© m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© AÁ Z_v e„nËiRbmvaviY, Ab¨w`‡K A‡_©i wewbg‡q Zv‡ì ag©xqKvR¸wj †Kv‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ c„_K GKwU †kªYx A_©vrcy‡ivwnZ †kªYx- †gvm‡jg mgv‡R GB iKg †kªYx wefvRb Avj-vni imyj †h RvwZwU †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb †mB RvwZi g‡a¨ wQj wK bv? Gi GK K_vq DËi †nvj: wQj bv| Zv‡nv‡j †mB RvwZwU †Kgb wQj? GB cÖ‡kœi Reve Rvb‡ZAvgv‡ì‡K GKUz †cQ‡b wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|gvbeRvwZi †kªôZg cyi“l †gvnv¤§` (`:) †K Avj-vnme©‡kl bex wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ †Kvi‡jb| Zuv‡K Avj-vn †hD‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY †Kvi‡jb Zv wZwb cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Aš—ZtwZbevi my¯úó fvlvq Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb ¯^xq imyj †cÖiY †Kv‡i‡Qb †n`vqvn I mZ¨`xb (b¨vq Rxebeë¯’v)mnKv‡i GB Rb¨ †h, imyj †hb G‡K Ab¨vb¨ mKj Rxebeë¯’vi Dc‡i weRqx wnmv‡e cÖwZôv K‡ib (myiv md 9, myiv ZIev 33, myiv dvZvn 28)| Avj-vn imyj‡K w`‡jb†n`vqvn A_©vr GKgvÎ Avj-vn Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv ûKzg`vZv(Gjvn) †bBÕ GB ZInx` Ges GB ZInx‡ì Dci wfwËKiv Rxebeë¯’v, `xbyj nK| GB Rxebeë¯’v ev `x‡big‡a¨ Avj-vn D‡j-L †Kvi‡jb gvbeRvwZ Zv‡ì mvgwMÖKRxe‡b wKfv‡e c_ †Pvj‡e, wK Zuvi Av‡`k-wb‡la, nvjvj-nvivg, êa-A‰ea, Rv‡qR-bvRv‡qR BZ¨vw`| GB `xb Avj-vn imyj‡K Ac©Y †Kv‡i `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z†mwU cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨| GB wekvj `vwqZ¡‡K c~Y©fv‡eDcjwä †Kv‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB wek¦bex (`:) e‡j‡Qb- Avwg Av‡`k †c‡qwQ (Avj-vni) c„w_exi gvby‡li wei“‡× †KZvjPvwj‡q †h‡Z †h ch©š— bv Zviv mv¶¨ †`q †h Avj-vn Qvov Gjvn †bB Ges Avwg †gvnv¤§` Avj-vni imyj Ges mvjvn cÖwZôv K‡i I hvKvZ †`q [Ave`yj-vn Ge‡b Igi (iv:) †_‡K †evLvix]| Ges Avj-vni H eûevi cybive„wË Kiv Av‡`k hv‡K †Rvi ¸i“Z¡ †èvi Rb¨ wZwb wb‡R H K_vi mv¶x †nv‡q‡Qb, †ev‡j‡Qb AvwgB G K_vi mv¶x wnmv‡eh‡_ó| GZ eo KvR GKv Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB ïi“‡ZBwZwb gvby‡li g‡a¨ †n`vqv‡Zi, ZInx‡ì AvnŸvb cÖPvi†Kvi‡Z Avi¤¢ †Kvi‡jb| mvdv cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K AvnŸvb †Kvi‡jb, Ò†n gvbeRvwZ! †Zvgiv ej Avj-vn Qvov †Kv‡bv ûKzg`vZv †bBÓ| myZivs GUv cwi®‹vi†evSv †Mj †h, GB †kl `x‡bi j¶¨ †nv‡”Q gvbeRvwZ| †mBRb¨ †kl imy‡ji Dcvwa Avj-vn w`‡q‡Qb ÔgvbeRvwZiRb¨ m‡e©vËg Av`k© (DmIqvZzb nvmvbv)Õ, wek¦RM‡Zi RbïngZ (ivngvZv‡j-j Avjvgxb), me©‡kªô m„wó (LyjKzb Avhxg)| Zuv‡K †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨B †nv‡”Q cy‡iv gvbeRvwZ‡K

GKwU Rxebeë¯’vi Aax‡b wb‡q Avmv, GKRb †bZvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zv‡ì‡K HKë× †Kv‡i GKwU gnvRvwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv| GB j¶¨‡K mvg‡b wb‡q imyjvj-vn 13 eQi g°vq†Kej ZInx‡ì WvK w`‡q †M‡jb| Zuvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q Gmjvg MÖnY †Kvi‡jb Av¤§v Lv`xRv (iv:), hv‡q`(iv:), Av¤§vi (iv:), Igi (iv:), Avjx (iv:), Avey eKi (iv:), †ejvj (iv:) cÖgyL mvnvexMY| imyjvj-vn Ges Zuvi AvmnveMY ZInx‡ì WvK w`‡Z wM‡q 13 eQi g°vqAeY©bxq wbh©vZb wbcxob †fvM †Kvi‡jb| Zvici Avj-vnhLb Zuv‡K g`xbvi KZ…©Z¡ `vb †Kvi‡jb wZwb †mLv‡bAvj-vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ wfwËK Rxebeë¯’v cÖwZôv †Kvi‡jb|ZLb GB RvwZi g‡a¨ Gi Av`k© I j¶¨ wb‡q †Kv‡bvgZ‡f` wQj bv| cy‡iv D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x wQj GKwU RvwZ Ges Zuv‡ì †bZv wQ‡jb GKRb, ¯^qs imyjvj-vn| imyjvj-vnZuvi RxeÏkvq H RvwZ‡K m‡½ wb‡q †Rnv` (msMÖvg)Pvwj‡q †M‡jb Ges mgMÖ Avie DcØxc Avj-vni †ÌqvRxebeë¯’vi Aax‡b G‡jv| evKx c„w_ex‡KI Avj-vni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i QvqvZ‡j wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ ¯^xq D¤§vn‡K`vwqZ¡ Ac©Y †Kv‡i imyjvj-vn cÖfyi Kv‡Q †Pv‡j †M‡jb|†i‡L †M‡jb cuvP `dvi Ag~j¨ GK Kg©m~wP| GB Kg©m~wPwZwb Zuvi D¤§vni Dci Ac©Y Kivi mgq †evj‡QbÑ GB Kg©m~wP Avj-vn Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb, (Avwg mvivRxeb GB Kg©m~wP Abyhvqx msMÖvg †Kv‡iwQ) GLb GUv †Zvgv‡ì nv‡ZAc©Y †Kv‡i Avwg †Pv‡j hvw”Q| †m¸‡jv †nvj :(1) HKë× nI|(2) (†bZvi Av‡`k) †kvb|(3) (†bZvi H Av‡`k) cvjb K‡iv|(4) †nRiZ K‡iv|(5) (GB `xbyj nK †K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôvi Rb¨) Avj-vniiv¯—vq †Rnv` K‡iv|†h e¨w³ (Kg©m~wPi) GB HKëÜbx †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvYI ewnM©Z †nvj, †m wbðq Zvi Mjv †_‡KGmjv‡gi i¾y (eÜb) Ly‡j †dj‡jv- hw` bv †m Avevi wd‡i Av‡m (ZIev K‡i) Ges †h e¨w³ AÁvbZvi hy‡Mi(†KvbI wKQyi) w`‡K AvnŸvb †Kvi‡jv, †m wb‡R‡K †gvm‡jg †ev‡j wek¦vm †Kvi‡jI, bvgvR †cvo‡jI Ges †ivRv ivL‡jI wbðqB †m Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvbx cv_i n‡e[Avj nvwim Avj Avkqvix (ivt) †_‡K Avng`, wZiwgwh, eve Dj GgvivZ, †gkKvZ]|D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x GB Kg©m~wP I Zuv‡ì Dc‡i Zuv‡ì†bZvi Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ ü`q w`‡q Dcjwä †Kv‡iwQ‡jb Zvi AKvU¨ cÖgvY GB †h, H D¤§vn wek¦bexi (`:) Idv‡Zim‡½ m‡½ Zuv‡ì cvw_©e me wKQy †Kvievb †Kv‡i Zuv‡ì†bZvi Dci Avj-vni †`qv `vwqZ¡ c~Y© †Kvi‡Z Avey eK‡ii(iv:) ûKz‡g Zuv‡ì †`k †_‡K †ei †nv‡q c‡owQ‡jb|Zuviv wQ‡jb GK †bZvi †bZ…‡Z¡ eRªKwVb HKë×,myk„•Lj, †bZvi ûKz‡g Rxeb DrmM©Kvix, †kiK I Kzdi Z_v †gvk‡iK I Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ Îvm m„wóKvix GKwU `ya©l©†hv×v RvwZ| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` †Zv wQjB bv, †Kv‡bv †gvbv‡dK hw` †bZvi ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv wØgZm„wói †Póv †KviZ, cÖK…Z D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x wbwØ©avq Zvi

dvqmvjv †Kv‡i †djZ| †mB RvwZi †KviÕAv‡bi †Kv‡bv ALÊ KwcI wQj bv, nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv eB wQj bv, †dKvn, Zdwmi, d‡Zvqvi †KZve †Zv `~‡ii K_v| A‡a©K `ywbqv Avj-vn GB RvwZi cv‡qi wb‡P w`‡q w`‡jb|ZLbI G RvwZi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cy‡ivwnZ †kªYxwQj bv, mevB wQ‡jb †hv×v| whwb wQ‡jb hZ eo †gvÕ‡gb wZwb wQ‡jb ZZ eo †hv×v| `x‡bi†QvULvU welq¸wj wb‡q m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨vwe‡k-lYKvix, Avj-vgv, gvIjvbv, gydwZ, †gvdvm‡mi UvB‡Ujavix, gmwR‡`, LvbKvq, ûRivq wbivc‡` e‡m RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ d‡ZvqvcÖ`vb †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vnKvix GKwU Avjv`v cy‡ivwnZ †kªYx KíbvI Kiv †hZ bv| Zvici ïi“ †nvj †mB `ytLRbK Aa¨vq|Avj-vni imyj fwel¨ØvYx †Kv‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb †h,Zuvi D¤§vni Avqy n‡e 60/70 eQi [Avey ûivqiv(iv:) †_‡K †gvm‡jg]| wVKB ZvB †nvj| 60/70 eQi c‡iGB D¤§vn Zv‡ì j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ nvwi‡q †djj| RvwZi †bZ…Z¡ fy‡j †Mj G RvwZi D‡Ïk¨ mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z Avj-vni†Ìqv `xbyj nK cÖwZôv †Kv‡i gvbeRxeb †_‡K me©cÖKviAb¨vq Akvwš— wbg©~j †Kv‡i w`‡q kvwš— cÖwZôv Kiv| GB D‡Ïk¨ fy‡j wM‡q Zviv Ab¨vb¨ ivRv ev`kvn‡ì g‡Zv kvb kIK‡Zi m‡½ ivRZ¡ †Kvi‡Z jvMj| Avj-vni imy‡ji m„wóKiv D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi †gvRv‡nìv Aa©vnv‡i Abvnv‡i†_‡K, Rxeb, m¤ú`, Nvg I i‡³i wewbg‡q †h weivU f~LÊGB †bZv‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQj †mB †bZviv GB weivU cvw_©e m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix †nv‡q mxgvnxb †fvM wejv‡m gË†nv‡q cviwmqvb I †ivgvb ev`kvn †Kmiv I Kvqmvi‡ì‡KI Qvwo‡q †Mj| ZLb Zviv Avi Avj-vnimy‡ji Lwjdv iB‡jb bv| Zviv †nv‡q †M‡jb DgvBqv, AveŸvmxq ivRv ev`kvn| Zv‡ì mvgwiK Awfhv‡bi j¶¨†nv‡q ùvov‡jv ivR¨we¯—vi| ax‡i ax‡i imyjvj-vn I †Lvjvdv‡qi iv‡k`y‡bi Av`k© †_‡K wePz¨Z †nv‡Z ïi“†Kvij, Zviv Avj-vni mZ¨`xb cÖwZôvi †Rnv` cwiZ¨vM†Kvij| mvaviY †gvm‡jgiv GB Av`k©Pz¨wZi wei“‡× K_v †evj‡Z Avi¤¢ †Kvij| †Rnv` hLb Z¨vM Kiv †nvj, ZLb RvwZi gyL¨ KvRwUB nvwi‡q †Mj, †Rnv` msµvš— wecyj Kg©e¨¯—Zv nvwi‡q †d‡j mgq AwZevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ bZzb GKwU KvR Lyu‡R wbj| †mUv †nvj `x‡bi wewa weav‡bim~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡k-lY| `x‡bi cÖwZwU welq wb‡q gvmjv gvmv‡qj †ei Kiv Avi¤¢ nj| †mB gvmjvi wec‡¶IAv‡iK`j Ab¨ gvmjv nvwRi †Kvi‡Z Avi¤¢ †Kvij|Gfv‡e ïi“ †nvj `xb wb‡q gZ‡f`| Ae¯’v Ggb ch©v‡q†Mj †h, `x‡bi GKwU welqI †ivBj bv, †hUv wb‡q †Kv‡bvweZK© ev wØgZ †bB| Gfv‡e mnR mij `xb - ïay ZInx` jv- Gjvnv Gj-v Avj-vn (Avj-vn Qvov KviI mve©‡fŠgZ¡,ûKzg gvb‡ev bv) Ges GB mve©‡fŠgZ¡‡K mviv c„w_ex‡ZcÖwZôvi †Rnv` GB †mivZzj †gv¯—vKx‡gi Dc‡iB imyjvj-vn D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x‡K HKë× †Kv‡iwQ‡jb| †mB`xbwU cwÊZ‡ì Kv‡Ri d‡j †nv‡q †Mj RwUj I `y‡e©va¨|GKUv RvwZi g‡a¨ Ávbx, PvjvK, †evKv, me© iKg gvbylB _vK‡e, me wb‡qB GKwU RvwZ| myZivs j¶¨ hw` RwUj nq Z‡e mevi Zv †evaMg¨ n‡e bv| RvwZi †h AskUzKz wkw¶Z I †gavex, ïay Zv‡ìB †evaMg¨ n‡e- mgMÖ RvwZ GKZve× †nv‡q H j¶¨ AR©‡bi msMÖvg †Kvi‡Z cvi‡ebv| ZvB Avj-vn I Zuvi imyj (`:) †h RvwZ m„wó †Kvi‡jbZvi wfwË †Kvi‡jb AwZ mnR I mij-ZInx`, GKgvÎcÖfz wnmv‡e Zuv‡KB ¯^xKvi †Kv‡i †bIqv| Gi bvg w`‡jb`xbyj KvB‡q¨gv I †mivZzj †gv¯—vKxg, wPiš—b, mnR mij c_| GUvB †h me wKQy Zv †evSvevi Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨(diR) †Kv‡i w`‡jb cÖwZ ivKv‡Z H †mivZzj †gv¯—vKx‡gPvjvevi cÖv_©bv Kiv, hv‡Z cÖwZwU †gvm‡j‡gi me©¶Y G mnR mij c‡_i K_v g‡b _v‡K, H mnR mijZvi wfwË

†Q‡o RwUjZvi w`‡K m‡i bv hvq Ges RvwZi j¶Ï w¯’i†Kv‡i w`‡jb AwZ mnR I mij-H `xbyj KvB‡q¨gv‡K,†mivZzj †gv¯—vKxg‡K msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g mg¯— c„w_ex‡ZcÖwZôv †Kv‡i c„w_ex‡Z kvwš— (Gmjvg) cÖwZôv Kiv| `y‡UvBeyS‡Z mnR| mnR †ev‡jB wek¦bexi (`:) m„ó AZ¨š—Awkw¶Z RvwZwU, hvi g‡a¨ †jLvcov Rvbv †jv‡Ki msL¨vnv‡Z †Mvbv-†h‡Zv ZvivI wfwË I j¶¨ cwi®‹vifv‡e eyS‡Z†c‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv †_‡K Pz¨Z nb wb Ges Zviv mdjfv‡e Avj-vn imy‡ji (`:) D‡Ïk¨ wmw×i c‡_ eû `~i AMÖmi †nv‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AwZ we‡k-l‡Yi welgq d‡j H `xbyj KvB‡q¨gv, †mivZzj †gv¯—vKxg †nv‡q †M‡jv AZ¨š—RwUj, `y‡e©va¨ GK Rxeb-weavb, †hUv m¤ú~Y© wk¶v KivB gvby‡li GK Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ m¤¢e bq- †mUv‡K c„w_ex‡ZcÖwZôvi msMÖvg †Zv eû `~‡ii K_v| RvwZ j¶¨Pz¨Z †ZvAv‡MB †nv‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv, Zvici dwKn I †gvdvm&‡mi‡ìm~²vwZm~² we‡k-l‡Yi d‡j RvwZi g‡a¨ fqven we‡f` m„wó†nv‡q, wewfbœ gvhnve I †diKv m„wó †nv‡q †h A‰bK¨ m„wó†nvj Zvi d‡j cybivq GKZve× †nv‡q msMÖvg Kivi m¤¢vebvI †kl †nv‡q †M‡jv| GB Rb¨ imyjvj-vn (`:) †ev‡jwQ‡jb Avgvi D¤§vni Avqy 60/70 eQi|RvwZi g‡a¨ we‡f‡ì GB fqven NUbvi m~ÎcvZ †nvj wVK imyjvj-vni G‡š—Kv‡ji 60/70 eQi ci †_‡KB| †h K_vwU c~‡e© †ev‡jwQjvg, RvwZi †bZ…Z¡ hLb †Rnv` Z¨vM †KvijZLb AveŸvmxq, DgvBqv, dv‡Zgxq BZ¨vw` bv‡gi kvmKiv wb‡R‡ì GB Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri b¨vh¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨Gmjv‡gi wewa weavb m¤ú‡K© †mB Ávbx †jvK‡ì‡K wVK †Kvij, hviv B‡Zvc~‡e©B †Rnv` †Q‡o w`‡q `x‡bi gvmjv gvmv‡qj wb‡q e¨vc„Z wQj|GB Ávbx‡ì bZzb KvR †nvj kvm‡Ki mKj Ab¨vqKv‡Ri c‡¶ mvdvB MvIqv Ges †m¸wji GKwU ag©xqe¨vL¨v ùvo †Kvwi‡q Zv‡K Rv‡qR Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡bimyjvj-vni bv‡g nv`xm ˆZwi Kiv| wewbg‡q kvmK‡ì c¶†_‡K Zviv jvf †Kvi‡Z jvMj g``, Dc‡XŠKb,†fvMwejv‡mi hveZxq DcKiY m‡e©vcwi GKwU wbivc` wbwðZ Rxeb| kvm‡Ki wbivcËv †eóbxi g‡a¨ †_‡K Gfv‡e nvRvi nvRvi Rvj nv`xm m„wó †nv‡Z jvMj| †mBRvj nv`xm¸wji Dci GRgv, †Kqvm †Kv‡i ˆZwi †nvjnvRvi nvRvi gZ, c_, `j| `‡ji g‡a¨ wefw³ †Kv‡i m„wó†nvj Dc`j BZ¨vw`| GB ÁvbxivB †nvj Gmjv‡giBwZnv‡m cÖ_g ag©Rxex Av‡jg| Gmjv‡gi weavb †nvj,RvwZi †bZv ev Ggvg mvjv‡ZiI GgvgwZ †Kvi‡eb| Z‡eweag©x ivRv ev`kvn‡ì AbyKi‡Y †fvMwejv‡m wjßkvmKiv GUzKz Dcjwä †Kvi‡jb †h ÔLwjdvÕ ev AvgxiÕDcvwa Zv‡ì Avi mv‡R bv, ZvB Zviv myjZvb, gvwjK (ivRv ev`kvn) BZ¨vw` bvg aviY †Kv‡i ivRZ‡š¿i†lvjKjv c~Y© †Kvi‡jb| G mgq Zviv Mv‡djwZ †Kv‡imvjv‡Z GgvgwZ Kivi Rb¨ gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z nIqvI Z¨vM

†Kvi‡Z jvM‡jb Ges gmwR‡` Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K mvjvn Kv‡qg Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ †eZbfy³ GgvgI wb‡qvM w`‡jb|Gfv‡eB ax‡i ax‡i RvwZi g‡a¨ Rb¥ wbj c„_K GKwU †Mvôx hv‡ì Kv‡Q euvav coj `x‡bi mKj Kg©KvÊ| Zv‡ìnv‡Z c‡o `xb weK…Z †nv‡Z ïi“ †Kvij|c~e©eZ©x `xb¸wj‡ZI wVK Gfv‡eB GB cy‡ivwnZ †kªYxiD™¢e †nv‡qwQj, Zv‡ì KvRI wQj `x‡bi AvBb-Kvbyb, Av‡`k, wb‡la¸wji Pzj‡Piv wePvi, cysLvbycysL we‡k-lYGes hvi cwiYwZ‡Z N‡U `x‡bi weK…wZ| Avj-vn cweÎ†KviÕAv‡b G BwZnvm e¨³ †Kv‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e, ÒZv‡ì(bex I cÖK…Z †gvÕ‡gb) c‡i Avmj Ac`v_© cieZ©xMY,Zviv mvjvn weK…Z I bó †Kvij I jvjmv ciek †nvj|myZivs Zviv AwP‡iB Zv‡ì KzK‡g©i kvw¯— cÖZ¨¶ †Kvi‡e|(myiv gviBqvg 59)Ó| Ac`v_© cieZ©xMY †evj‡Z bex‡ìI cÖK…Z †gvÕ‡gb‡ì c‡i hviv Zv‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³†nv‡q‡Qb, cÖavbZ RvwZi †bZviv Ges bex‡ì DËim~ixwnmv‡e L¨vZ Av‡jgiv| mvaviY gvbyl GB Dfq‡kªYxi Abymi‡YB Af¨¯’| ¯^fveZB, Zviv hLb RvwZ‡K fyj c‡_cwiPvwjZ †Kvij, ZLb cy‡iv RvwZUvB wec_Mvgx †nvj|GUv‡KB Avj-vn †ev‡j‡Qb ÔAc`v_© DËim~ixMYÕ| myZivs GUv Avj-vni evYx Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq GB †bZ…eM© I D™¢~ZAv‡jg †kªYxB cvw_©e m¤ú‡ì †jv‡f wb‡R‡ì mKj Ab¨vq‡K a‡g©i †gvo‡K XvK‡Z wM‡q `x‡bi weK…wZ mvab †Kv‡i‡Qb Ges `x‡bi AwZ e¨vL¨v-we‡k-lY †Kv‡i `xb‡Kmvavi‡Yi †evaMg¨Zvi evB‡i wb‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì GB Kv‡Ri d‡j H RvwZ¸wji wK `yf©vM¨RbK cwiYwZ †nv‡qwQj Zv imyjvj-vn (`:) Lye fvjfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb, ZvB wZwb wb‡Ri m„ó RvwZUv‡K, Zuvi D¤§vn‡K mZK© †Kv‡iw`‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z GB D¤§vnI †hb H GKB fzj †Kv‡iaŸsm bv nq| GKRb mvnvev Zv‡K GKUz LyuwU‡q cÖkœKiv‡Z wZwb D®§vf‡i †ev‡jwQ‡jb- †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©xA‡bK RvwZ Zv‡ì bex‡ì Ggwb †Kv‡i LuywU‡q LuywU‡q cÖkœ†KviZ, Zvici †mB DËi¸wj wb‡q bvbv M‡elYv †Kv‡igZ‡f` m„wó †nvZ Ges d‡j Zviv aŸsm †nv‡q †M‡Q [Ge‡bgvmy` (iv:) †_‡K †evLvix]| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì hZUzKz †Kvi‡Z †ev‡jwQ ZZUzKz †Kvi‡Z †Póv K‡iv, Ii †ewkAvgv‡K cÖkœ †Kv‡ivbv| wek¦bexi (`:) GB nv`xmwU‡K fvj †Kv‡i †evSvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| GB nv`xmwUi g‡a¨ wZbwU wRwbm Av‡Q|cÖ_g †nvj- Zv‡K LyuwU‡q †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Kiv A_©vr m~² wePvi we‡k-l‡Y hvIqv wb‡la †nv‡q †M‡jv|wØZxq †nvj- H Kv‡Ri cwiYwZ †nvj RvwZi wefw³ I aŸsm|Z…Zxq †nvj- imyjvj-vn (`:) †hUzKz †Kvi‡Z mivmwi Av‡`k†Kv‡i‡Qb Zvi †ewk G¸‡Z hvIqv wbwl× †nv‡q †M‡jv|A_©vr AwZ avwg©K nIqv, `x‡bi AwZ we‡k-lY †Kv‡i †m¸wjLuywU‡q LuywU‡q cvjb Kiv wb‡la †nv‡q †M‡jv| Avj-vni imyj

(`:) †h KvR †Kvi‡Z wb‡la †Kv‡i‡Qb †mKvR kwiqvn †gvZv‡eKB †h wbwl×, nvivg Avkv Kwi Zv‡Z Kv‡iv wØgZ _vK‡Z cv‡ibv|wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ †h, Avj-vn I Zuvi imyj (`:) †hKvR wbwl× †Kv‡i‡Qb †mB wbwl× KvRB Kiv †nvj Ges Kiv †nvj cy‡iv`‡g, gnv Drmv‡n Ges AwZ cy‡Yï, mIqv‡ei KvR †ev‡j g‡b †Kv‡i| H KvR †Kv‡i RvwZi gb-gMR Avmj D‡Ïk¨, wek¦bexi (`:) `vwqZ¡, mg¯— c„w_ex‡Z GB `xb, Rxeb-weavb Pvjy Kivi msMÖvg †_‡K †gvo Nywi‡qH `x‡bi LuywUbvwU cvjb Kivi g‡a¨ e¨vc„Z†nv‡q co‡jv Ges d‡j bvbv gvhnv‡e (`‡j) I †diKvq wef³ †nv‡q Pigfv‡e`ye©j †nv‡q †cvoj| hviv `x‡bi LyuwUbvwUi Awek¦vm¨ Pzj‡Piv we‡k-lY †Kv‡i RvwZ‡K eû

fv‡M wef³ †Kv‡i H wefw³¸wji g‡a¨ ev`vbyev`, ZK©vZwK© m„wó †Kv‡i, HK¨ bó †Kv‡i RvwZ‡K `ye©j wbR©xe†Kv‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zviv †mivZzj †gv¯—vKxg- mnR mij `xb‡K, RwUjZvi, `y‡e©va¨Zvi Pi‡g wb‡q mvaviY gvby‡li†evSvi evB‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Av‡iK †kªYxi Av‡jg GB fvimvg¨c~Y© `x‡bi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨nxb mydxev` Avg`vwb †Kv‡i D¤§vni we‡ùviYgyLx (Explosive), ewng©yLx(Extrovert) PwiÎ‡K DjwU‡q G‡Kev‡i Abp (Passive) I Aš—gy©Lx (Introvert) Pwi‡Î cwieZ©b †Kv‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| GB Dfq‡kªYxi Kv‡Ri d‡j c„w_exime©‡kªô RvwZ ïay me© wbK…‡óB cwiYZ †nvj bv, hv‡ìDci Zv‡ì Rqx nevi K_v Ges GK mgq †nv‡qI wQ‡jv,Zv‡ì Kv‡Q civwRZ †nv‡q Zv‡ì N„wYZ µxZ`v‡m cwiYZ †nvj| GUv †h n‡e ZvI imyjvj-vn †ev‡j †M‡QbGes Gi KviYI †ev‡j †M‡Qb| wZwb GKw`b mvnvex‡ì‡K wR‡Ám †Kvi‡jb- †Zvgiv wK Rvb, Gmjvg‡K wK‡m aŸsm †Kvi‡e? GB cÖkœ †Kv‡i wZwb wb‡RB Reve w`‡”Qb- wkw¶Z‡ì fzj, †gvbv‡dK‡ìweZK© Ges †bZv‡ì fzj d‡Zvqv (nv`xm-†gkKvZ)| †hKvR Gmjvg‡KB aŸsm †Kv‡i †`q †m Kv‡Ri †P‡q eo †Mvbvn Avi wK †nv‡Z cv‡i!Gi c‡ii BwZnvm AwZ Ki“Y| Avwg ïay Avgv‡ì GB AÂ‡ji A_©vr fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki H mg‡qi g~j NUbvcÖevn Zz‡j †aviwQ|K‡qK kZvãx Av‡M BD‡ivcxq wLª÷vbiv hLb mvgwiK kw³e‡j †gvm‡jg f~LÊ c`vbZ K‡i Ges GB †gvm‡jgbvgavix RbmsL¨v‡K c`vbZ †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ K‡i ZLbI G RvwZi A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B Gmjv‡gi †PZbv, Avj-vniûKz‡gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I †gvm‡jg wnmv‡e †kªô‡Z¡i Abyf~wZ wKQz †nv‡jI Aewkó wQj, Zv‡ì Dci Avj-vn I imy‡jiûKzg wK G e¨vcv‡i Zviv m‡PZb wQ‡jb A_©vr Av¸‡biwkLv bv _vK‡jI Cgv‡bi DËß Kqjv ZLbI MbMb †KviwQj| G Kvi‡Y wLª÷vbiv ¶gZv jvf †Kvi‡jI Zv‡ìKZ…©Z¡¡ wb®‹ÈK wQj bv| wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ¯^vaxb‡PZv†gvm‡jg‡ì we‡`ªvn †j‡MB wQj| cvK fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki cwiw¯’wZI Gi e¨wZµg bq| nvRx kwiqZzj-vn I Zvi cyÎ `y`y wgqvi dviv‡qRx Av‡›`vjb,byi“wÏb ev‡Ki †gvnv¤§` R‡½i dKxi mbœ¨vmx Av‡›`vjb,1857 Gi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg, knx` wZZzgx‡ii euv‡ki†Kj-vi NUbv¸wj weªwUk kvmK‡ì wfZ Kuvwc‡q w`‡qwQj|G NUbv¸wji cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z weªwUk Aay¨wlZ fviZel©‡K`vi“j nvie (hy×‡¶Î) †NvlYv w`‡q ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ hy×†NvlYv Kiv †nv‡qwQj| nvRvi nvRvi †gvm‡jg Gme Av‡›`vj‡b cÖZ¨¶fv‡e †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges eû msL¨KRxeb DrmM©I †Kv‡i †M‡Qb|G Aw¯’iZv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi c_ wnmv‡e wLª÷vbiv †hKqwU kqZvbx Pµvš— †Kvij Zvi GKwU †nv‡”Q wb‡R‡ì

ˆZwi Kiv Avj-vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡nxb, †Rnv`wegyL weK…ZGmjvg gv`ªvmvi gva¨‡g G RvwZi Pwi‡Î, AvZ¥vq †Mu‡o†Ìqv, wØZxq c_wU †nv‡”Q wPivPwiZfv‡e wKQy Av‡jg‡Kfvov †Kv‡i Zv‡ì‡K w`‡q Bs‡iR kvmK‡ì c‡¶ d‡ZvqvRvwi Kiv| †mB †gvZv‡eK wKQy bvgx`vwg Av‡jg †gvm‡jgRvwZ‡K †evSv‡jb †h, fviZel© `vi“j nvie bq, `vi“jAvgvb| KviY Zviv fvj †Kv‡iB Rvb‡Zb †h, †hLv‡bAvj-vni †KviÕAv‡bi ûKzg Kvh©Kix bq, †mUv KLbIB `vi“j Gmjvg †nv‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Zviv gvSvgvwS GKwU kã D™¢veb †Kvij `vi“j Avgvb A_©vr †hLv‡be¨w³MZfv‡e ag© cvj‡bi AwaKvi myiw¶Z| †h‡nZzwLª÷vbiv Avhvb w`‡Z, bvgvR co‡Z, nR¡ †Kvi‡Z, AviI Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq Kv‡R evav w`‡”Q bv, ZvB Ry¤§vi mvjvn I `yB C‡ì mvjvn GLv‡b †Kej Rv‡qR bq, eva¨Zvg~jKIe‡U| myZivs GLv‡b weªwUk wLª÷vb‡ì wei“‡× †Rnv` Kiv A‰ea Ges we‡`ªv‡ni kvwgj (†KivgZ Avjx ˆRbcyix iwPZ gyKvkvdvZ-B-ivngv MÖ‡š’ 13 c„:)| weªwUk miKv‡iic„ô‡cvlKZvq GB Av‡jgiv e¨vcKfv‡e GB wg_¨v d‡ZvqvcÖPvi †Kvi‡Z _vK‡jb Ges GK ch©v‡q gvbyl G wg_¨v‡KMÖnY †Kv‡i wbj| GB Av‡jgiv Rvb‡Zb Zviv wg_¨v K_v †evj‡Qb, Zviv †f‡ewQ‡jb G wg_¨v Qvov G RvwZ‡K cÖv‡Yi¶v Kivi Avi †Kv‡bv c_ wQj bv, KviY weªwUk‡ì mv‡_jovB †Kv‡i †RZv m¤¢e bq| G wg_¨v K_v †ev‡j Zviv GB RvwZi †`n‡K RxweZ ivL‡jb Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e cÖPzijvfevb †nv‡jb, wKš‘ RvwZi RvZ¨‡eva, AvZ¥v‡K †g‡i†dj‡jb, †h RvwZi wki †Kej Avj-vni mvg‡b AebZ †nvZ, Zv‡ì‡K weªwUk wLª÷vb‡ì cv‡q †mR`vebZ †Kv‡iw`‡jb| Zviv eyS‡jb bv †h GB fv‡e †Mvjvg †nv‡q †eu‡P_vKv D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi Rxeb bq, †gvÕ‡g‡bi Rxeb bq, Kv‡d‡ii Rxeb| †gvÕ‡gb KLbI Zv¸‡Zi, Mvqi“j-vni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Aax‡b †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv GUv eyS‡jb bv †h †gvÕ‡gb hLb Kv‡d‡ii wei“‡× †Rnv‡ìAeZxY© nq, Kv‡d‡ii civRq AeavwiZ †nv‡q hvq| †Kbbv Avj-vn †ev‡j‡Qb, †gvÕ‡gb KLbI kÎ“i m‡½civwRZ n‡e bv, hLbB Zviv Kv‡di‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡e,Kv‡di c„ôcÖ`k©b †Kvi‡e| Avj-vn e‡jb, GUv Avgvi wPiš—b mybœvn| wbðqB Avj-vni mybœv‡Z (ixwZ-bxwZ-cš’v)†Kv‡bv e¨wZµg †bB (myiv dvZvn 23)| myZivs hLb GB RvwZ civRq eiY †Kv‡i wbj ZLb GUv my¯úó †nv‡q †Mj†h GB RvwZ Avi †gvÕ‡gb bq, †gvm‡jg bq, D¤§‡Z†gvnv¤§`x †Zv `~‡iiK_v|fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki† g v m ‡ j g ‡ ` i ‡ Km¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †Rnv`wegyL, fxi“, Kvcyi“lGes wL ª÷vbkvmK‡ì AbyMZ wbexh © GKwU Rb‡Mvôx‡Z cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ wLª÷vbivAv‡iKwU my`~i cÖmvixlohš¿ †Kvij| ZvivA‡bK M‡elYv †Kv‡iGKwU weK…Z Gmjvg ˆZwi †Kvij hv‡ZAvj-vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I †Rnv`‡K ev` †Ìqv†nvj Ges e¨w³MZRxe‡bi gvmjv gvmv‡qj, d‡Zvqv,†`vqv Kvjvg,

wgjv‡ì D`©~ dvm©x c`¨ we‡kl †Kv‡i †h welq¸wj m¤ú‡K©c~e© †_‡KB eû gZwe‡iva mwÂZ wQj †m¸wj‡K Aš—f©y³†Kvij| GB AvZ¥vnxb g„Z GmjvgwU‡K RvwZi g‡b gM‡R†Mu‡o †Ìqvi Rb¨ wLª÷vbiv 1780 m‡b fvi‡ZiZ`vbxš—b ivRavbx †KvjKvZvq Avjxqv gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv†Kvij| †mLv‡b wb‡Riv Aa¨¶ †_‡K 1927 mb ch©š—146 eQi †av‡i †gvm‡jg RvwZ‡K †mB weK…Z Gmjvg †kLv‡jv| GB wk¶veë¯’vi wm‡jev‡m AsK, f‚‡Mvj,weÁvb, A_©bxwZ, cÖhyw³ I KvwiMwi wk¶v BZ¨vwì †Kv‡bvwKQzB ivLv †nvj bv, †hb gv`ªvmv †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡mAv‡jg‡ì i“wR-†ivRMvi †Kv‡i †L‡q †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨GB `xb, ag© wewµ †Kv‡i †ivRMvi Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bvc_ bv _v‡K| wLª÷vbiv GUv GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvij †h Zv‡ìgv`ªvmvq wkw¶Z GB gvbyl¸‡jv hv‡Z eva¨ nq `xb wewµ†Kv‡i DcvR©b †Kvi‡Z Ges Zv‡ì IqvR bwmn‡Zigva¨‡g weK…Z GmjvgUv GB Rb‡Mvôxi gb-gM‡R¯’vqxfv‡e cÖwZwôZ †nv‡q hvq| wLª÷vbiv Zv‡ì GB cwiKíbvq kZfvM mvdj¨ jvf †Kvij| Zv‡ì GB gv`ªvmv cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g `xbeëmv e¨vcK we¯—vi jvf †Kvij Ges Gi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì g‡aÏ wn›`y‡ìeªvþY, AvPvh©, wLª÷vb‡ì cv`ªx, Bûw`‡ì iveŸvB,mvÏymvB, dwiwk, †eŠ×‡ì kªgY, wf¶z‡ì g‡Zv GKwU ¯^Zš¿ cy‡ivwnZ †kªYx cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc jvf †Kvij|eZ©gv‡b Ô†gvm‡jgÕ `ywbqvi GB cy‡ivwnZ †kªYxi Rb¥a‡g©i, `x‡bi BwZnv‡m bZzb bq| GB †kªYx m„wói AbygwZ Avj-vn †Kv‡bv `xb‡KB †`b wb, Aš—Zt †h KqwU `xb m¤^‡ÜAvgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi| Zvi Av‡Mi¸wji K_v †evj‡Z cvwi bv| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨K `x‡bB Giv MwR‡q‡Qb| wb‡R‡ì wb‡Rivm„wó †Kv‡i‡Qb mgv‡R cÖwZôv jv‡fi Rb¨, m¤§vb, cÖfveBZ¨vw` †fvM Kivi Rb¨| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K `xb‡KB,Rxebeë¯’v‡KB Zviv bZzb e¨vL¨v †Kv‡i bZzb gZev` m„wó†Kv‡i UzK‡iv UzK‡iv †Kv‡i †f‡½ †d‡j‡Qb, ¸i“‡Z¡i(Priority) Dëv-cvëv †Kv‡i †d‡j‡Qb, hvi d‡j H `xb A_©nxb †nv‡q †M‡Q| wn›`y, †eŠ×, ˆRb, wLª÷vb, Bûw`BZ¨vw` cÖ‡Z¨K `x‡bi H GKB BwZnvm, GKB Ae¯’v|†kl Gmjv‡g GB †kªYxi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ wQ‡jv bv| GB D¤§vn hLb Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i D‡Ïk¨ fz‡j †h‡q, mg¯—c„w_ex‡Z GB Rxeb-weavb cÖwZôv †Kv‡i gvbe Rxe‡b kvwš—Avbq‡bi msMÖvg I mk¯¿ msMÖvg eÜ †Kv‡i ivRZ¡ †Kvi‡Z

Avi¤¢ †Kvi‡jv A_©vrZv‡ì †bZvi,imyjvj-vni (`:) cÖK…Zmybœvn Z¨vM †Kv‡i GB `x‡bi Pzj‡Piv we‡k-lY†Kv‡i m~²vwZm~²gmjv-gvmv‡qj D™¢veb†Kv‡i RvwZ‡K eûfv‡M fvM †Kv‡i†djj, RvwZi AvKx`v bó †nv‡q ¸i“Z¡Dj‡U-cvj‡U †M‡jv,ZLb Rb¥ †nvj GB cy‡ivwnZ †kªYxi| Ab¨vb¨ `x‡bicy‡ivwnZ †kªYxi †P‡qRywWq a‡g© A_©vr Bûwà‡g©i cy‡ivwnZ †kªYxim‡½ eZ©gvb ÔGmjvgÕa‡g©i cy‡ivwnZ †kªYxiwgj †ewk| a‡g©iPzj‡Piv we‡k-l‡Y I d‡Zvqvq (weav‡b)wn›` y, wL ª÷vb,†eŠ×ivI Kg hvb bv,

GKB iK‡gi, wKš‘ RywWq A_©vr Bûw`‡ì cy‡ivwnZ‡ìmv‡_ ïay Kv‡R bq G‡Kev‡i Dcvwa‡Z ch©š— wg‡j †M‡Q|ÔGmjv‡giÕ GB †kªYxi bvg gvIjvbv Avi Bûw`‡ìiveŸvB-GK`g GKv_©‡evaK| gvIjv A_© cÖfz Avi gvIjvbv A_© Avgv‡ì cÖfz| ie k‡ãi A_©I cÖfz, Avi iveŸvBk‡ãi A_© Avgv‡ì cÖfz| Bûw` a‡g©i iveŸvBiv †hgbZv‡ì Ôag©xqÕ Áv‡bi Rb¨ cÖPÊ An¼vix, †Zgwb weK…ZGmjv‡gi GB gvIjvbvivI ZvB| H Ôag©xqÕ Áv‡biAvZ¥¤¢wiZvq iveŸvBiv †hgb mZ¨ bex Cmv‡K (Av:) A¯^xKvi †Kv‡iwQ‡jb, AvR hw` †KD cÖK…Z `xb‡K Dc¯’vwcZ K‡ib Z‡e GB gvIjvbviv Ges `x‡bi Ab¨vbäviK-evnKiv †Zgwb Zv‡K A¯^xKvi †Kvi‡eb, Zv‡K cÖPÊfv‡e evav †`‡eb|Avj-vni imy‡jiI cÖavb we‡ivwa wQ‡jv Geªvnxg (Av:) Gi AvbxZ `x‡b nvwb‡di weK…Ziƒ‡ci aŸRvavix g~wZ©c~RKcy‡ivwnZ Av‡jg †kªYx| imyjvj-vni we‡ivwa‡ì†bZ…Z¡`vbKvix Avey Rv‡n‡ji †LZve wQj Aveyj nvKvg, hvi A_© Ávbx‡ì wcZv, wVK AvR †hgb Av‡jgivwb‡R‡ì bv‡gi Av‡M wj‡L _v‡Kb Avj-vgv (gnvÁvbx,Very high scholar)| †h cweÎ gvbyl¸wj ¯^qs Avj-vniimy‡ji KvQ †_‡K Gmjv‡gi AvKx`v wk¶v †Kv‡i‡QbZv‡ì †_‡K Gmjvg m¤ú‡K© †ewk Rvbv wK m¤¢e? wbðqbq| wKš‘ Zv‡ì †KD bv‡gi Av‡M Avj-vgv, gvIjvbv RvZxq †Kv‡bv †LZve eënvi †Kv‡i‡Qb †ev‡j BwZnv‡mcvIqv hvq bv| wLª÷vb‡ì †ejv‡ZI Avj-vn GKB K_v †ev‡j‡Qb †h, ÔZviv Zv‡ì ag©¸i“ I cv`ªx‡ì‡K Zv‡ìie (cÖfy) evwb‡q wb‡q‡QÓ (myiv ZIev 31)| myZivs †evSv†Mj me©hy‡M me a‡g©B cy‡ivwnZ‡ì RvZxq êwkó¨ †nv‡”QZviv Avj-vni weavb‡K †Mvcb †Kv‡i wb‡R‡ì gy‡LiK_v‡KB ag© wnmv‡e Pvjv‡Z Pvq Ges wb‡R‡ì K_v‡KAvj-vni K_v wnmv‡e cÖPvi †Kv‡i wb‡RivB gvby‡li ie ev gIjv †m‡R e‡m| myZivs cÖfyi Avm‡b †ev‡m A‡_©iwewbg‡q ciKvjxb gyw³i wUwKU wewµ Kivi mKj ìRv ÔAvmj cÖfyÕ gnvcÖfy Avj-vn G‡Kev‡iB eÜ †Kv‡iw`‡q‡Qb| eZ©gv‡bi weK…Z Gmjv‡gi Av‡jg Ijvgv IqvRKvixivI Gi e¨wZµg bb| Zviv Ggb †gvnbxq my‡ia‡g©i eqvb †Kv‡i _v‡Kb †h Zv‡ì Gme K_v‡K Gmjvg †ev‡jB gvbyl wek¦vm †Kvi‡Z eva¨ nq| Zv‡ì GB êwk‡óï K_v Avj-vn c~‡e©B †KviÕAv‡b †ev‡j w`‡q‡QbGes Avgv‡ì‡K mveavb †Kv‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,ÒZv‡ì g‡a¨ GK`j i‡q‡Q, hviv weK…Z D”Pvi‡Y gyL evuwK‡q wKZve cvV K‡i, hv‡Z †Zvgiv g‡b Ki †h, Zuvi wKZve †_‡KB cvV †Kvi‡Q| A_P Zviv hv Ave„wË Ki‡QZv Av‡`Š wKZve bq Ges Zviv e‡j †h, Gme K_v Avj-vni Zid †_‡K AvMZ| A_P Gme Avj-vni Zid †_‡K †cÖwiZ bq| Zviv e‡j †h, GwU Avj-vni K_v A_P Gme Avj-vni K_v bq| Avi Zviv †R‡b ï‡b Avj-vniBcÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i (myiv Ggivb 78)| Ggb cwi®‹vifv‡eAvj-vn GB ag©Rxex Av‡jg‡ì me AveiY D‡b¥vwPZ †Kv‡i†Ìqvi ci Avi wK ejvi evwK _v‡K?Avj-vn c~e©eZ©x `yÕwU ag© Bqvûw` I ag©Rxex wLª÷vb Av‡jg,êivMëv`x cxi‡ì D`vniY †U‡b G‡b GB D¤§vn‡KIZv‡ì b¨vq ag©Rxex‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK© †Kv‡i w`‡”Qb|KviY cÖ_gZt Zviv Avj-vni weavb‡K †Mvcb K‡i|wØZxqZt Zviv Avj-vni `xb wewµ K‡i, Z…ZxqZt Zviv `x‡bi AwZ we‡k-lY †Kv‡i Gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` m„wó K‡iGes RvwZi HK¨ aŸsm K‡i, PZz_©Zt Zviv mgv‡Ri Ab¨vqAwePvi AbvPvi I A‰ea eû Kv‡Ri cÖmvi †`L‡jIgvbyl‡K †mUv †_‡K †div‡bvi †Póv (A_©vr †Rnv`) K‡ibv| Avj-vn e‡jb: cxi I Av‡jgMY †Kb Zv‡ì cvc K_v I nvivg f¶‡Y wb‡la K‡i bv? eis GivI hv K‡i ZvI AwZ wbK…ó| [myiv gv‡q`v-63]Gfv‡e Avj-vni Ag~j¨ Avmgvbx †KZve‡K hviv AvqZ¡†Kv‡i `xb‡K wb‡R‡ì Kzw¶MZ †Kv‡i †i‡L‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K

Avj-vn Zzjbv †Kv‡i‡Qb †KZve enbKvix M`©‡fi mv‡_|Avj-vn e‡jb: hv‡ì‡K ZIiv‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi Ac©Y Kiv †nv‡qwQj, Zviv Zv enb K‡i bvB| Zv‡ì `„óvš— cy¯—KenbKvix M`©f| (myiv RygÕAv: 5)| A‡bK Av‡jg Avj-vni Ø¨_©nxb Gme Avqv‡Zi †_‡KAvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ †Luvov ARynvZ ùvo Kiv‡bvi †Póv †Kv‡ie‡jb, ÔGB AvqvZ¸‡jv ïaygvÎ Bûw`-wLª÷vb Av‡jg‡ì,cwÊZ mywd‡ì m¤ú‡K©, I¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ bq|Õ wKš‘cÖK…Z mZ¨ †nvj, †KviÕAv‡b Avj-vn c~e©eZ©x ag©¸wjiwewfbœ cÖm½ †U‡b G‡b‡Qb GB D¤§vni mvg‡b D`vniY wnmv‡e †ck Kivi Rb¨ hv‡Z GB D¤§vn Aš—Z c~e©eZ©x‡ìg‡Zv ag©eëmv †Kv‡i `xb‡K GKwU †kªYxi Kzw¶MZ bv †Kv‡i †d‡j| KviY GB ag© Bûw`‡ì g‡Zv †Kv‡bv †MvÎxqag© bq, †Kv‡bv AvÂwjK ag© bq; GUv wek¦Rbxb, mg¯—gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj-vni †cÖwiZ †kl `xb| ZvB †Kv‡bvfv‡eB G‡K weK…Z Kiv †nv‡j, `y‡e©va¨ †Kv‡i †djv†nv‡j Zv m¼zwPZ †nv‡q co‡e Ges cy‡iv gvbeRvwZ ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e, †hgb eZ©gv‡b †nv‡q‡Q|c¶vš—‡i, D‡j-wLZ eû Avqv‡Z eRªKwVb ûuwkqvwi _vKv m‡Ë¡I GB Rb‡Mvôxi `ywbqv‡jvfx Av‡jgMY bvgvR cwo‡q,wgjv` cwo‡q, Rvbvhv cwo‡q, IqvR gvnwdj †Kv‡i,d‡Zvqv w`‡q, we‡q cwo‡q, ZvjvK Kwi‡q, gmwR`, gv`ªvmv, gvRv‡i, cx‡ii Av¯—vbvq UvKv †ivRMvi †Kvi‡Qb|GK K_vq UvKv Qvov a‡g©i PvKv G‡Kev‡iB ¯—ä! gydwZ I Avj-vgvMY mvgvb¨ †ivRMv‡ii (mvgvbvb K¡vjxjv) Avkvq Bûw` wLª÷vb‡ì Av`‡k©i ivRbxwZK‡ì A‰ea Kg©KvÊ I A‰bmjvwgK Kg©Kv‡Êi c‡¶ d‡Zvqv w`‡q nvjvj‡K nvivg Ges nvivg‡K nvjvj K‡ib| Zviv Dwj-wLZ AvqvZ¸wjRv‡bb Ges ey‡Sb Ges †R‡b ï‡bB Zv †Mvcb †i‡Lwewbgq MÖnY K‡ib! mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GB cy‡ivwnZ †kªYxwUwb‡RivB GB `x‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU g~wZ©gvb †eÕ`vZ ev ms‡hvRb| Ab¨vb¨ `x‡bi K_v ev` w`jvg, Aš—Z Av‡Lixbexi Dci AeZxY© Gmjv‡gi GB †kl ms¯‹i‡Y ag©Rxexcy‡ivwnZ †kªYxi cÖv`yf©ve NUvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM ev mì ìRv Avj-vn iv‡Lb wb| Gmjv‡g †Kv‡bv Kv‡jB GB cy‡ivwnZ ev hvRK †kªYxi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb wQj bv Ges †bB, Zvic‡iIGmjv‡gi c~e©eZ©x ms¯‹iY¸wj‡ZI e¨wZµgnxbfv‡e†cQ‡bi ìRv w`‡qB G‡ì AbycÖ‡ek †Nv‡UwQj| cieZ©x‡Z Zviv GB D¤§vni g‡a¨ Ggbfv‡e Avmb †Mu‡oe‡m †hb a‡g© G‡ì ¯’vb †Kej AeavwiZB bq, GivB a‡g©i aŸRvavix I KZ©„c¶ (Authority)| bex‡ìwe`v‡qi wKQyw`b c‡iB GB cy‡ivwnZ †kªYxi Avwef©ve†nv‡q‡Q Ges Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K bex‡ì Ava¨vwZ¥KDËivwaKvi, IivmvZzj Avw¤^qv (Spiritual Successor) †ev‡j †NvlYv w`‡q `xb‡K wb‡R‡ì Kzw¶MZ †Kv‡iwb‡q‡Qb| Avj-vn e‡jb, Zv‡ì (bex-imyj I cÖK…Z)†cQ‡b G‡m‡Q wKQy Ac`v_© hviv DËivwaKvix †nv‡q‡Q†KZv‡ei; Zviv wbK…ó cvw_©e DcKiY AvniY †Kv‡i‡Q Ges †ev‡j‡Q, ÔAvgv‡ì ¶gv †Kv‡i †Ìqv n‡e| e¯‘Zt Gi Abyiƒc mvgMÖx (cvw_©e wewbgq) Zv‡ì wbKU AveviI hw` Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq, Z‡e ZvI Zviv MÖnY †Kvi‡e| †KZv‡eiA½xKvi wK Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †bIqv nq wb †h, Zviv Avj-vn m¤^‡Ü mZ¨ e¨ZxZ †evj‡e bv? Ges Zviv †Zv†KZv‡e hv Av‡Q Zv c‡oI (myiv Avivd 169)| myZivs Zviv †R‡b ï‡bB nvivg Lv‡”Qb Ges GUv †h nvivg Zv gvby‡li Kv‡Q †Mvcb ivL‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K ZvivB Avevi gvbyl‡K imy‡ji eivZ w`‡q e‡jb, ÔGev`Z I †`vqv Keyj nIqvi c~e© kZ© nvjvj DcvR©b|Õ Ggb AviI eû IqvR Zviv gvby‡li D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡ib wKš‘ wb‡Riv †m¸wji c‡ivqvK‡ib bv| Avj-vn evi evi †ev‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv wb‡Riv hv K‡iv bv Zv Aci‡K †Kvi‡Z ej †Kb? wb‡Riv hv K‡iv bv, Zv Aci‡K †Kvi‡Z ejv Avj-vni Kv‡Q AZ¨š— †µva D‡`ªKKvixÕ (myiv md 2-3)| Avj-vni G †µva‡K Zviv cy‡ivcywi D‡c¶v K‡ib|

†nheyZ ZInx‡ì gZv`k© A_©vr cÖK…Z Gmjvg m¤ú‡K© †jLv GB cwÎKvq wbqwgZfv‡e cÖKvwkZ †nv‡”Q| Avgv‡ì GB †jLv¸wjc‡o A‡bK cvVK †Uwj‡dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM †Kvi‡Qb Ges Zv‡ìg‡b †Kvb cÖkœ Avm‡j †m¸wji Reve Rvb‡Z PvB‡Qb| Avgiv wm×vš— wb‡qwQ †h, cvVK‡ì †_‡K AvMZ GB me ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖ‡kœiReve Avgiv ax‡i ax‡i cwÎKvi cvZvq cÖKvk †Kvie| G‡Z†Kv‡i AviI A‡b‡KB nq‡Zv DcK…Z n‡eb| †h‡nZz Avgv‡ìwelqe¯‘ Gmjvg, ZvB GB cÖkœKZ©v‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU weivU Ask Av‡Qb hviv gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z| Zv‡ì cÖkœ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU AwZ D”PvwiZ cÖkœ nj, ÒAvcbviv Gmjv‡gi K_v e‡jb, wKš‘ hviv †nheyZ ZInx` Av‡›`vjb K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡o wZb nvZ kix‡iB †ZvGmjvg bvB?Ó G cÖkœwU cwi®‹vi nIqvi Rb¨ Avgiv cÖkœKZ©v‡KwRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg Òkix‡i Gmjvg bvBÓ ej‡Z Avcwb wK eySv‡Z†P‡q‡Qb? DË‡i wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†nheyZ ZInx‡ì A‡bK‡KBAvwg wPwb, Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki gy‡L `vwo bvB, gv_vq Uzwc bvB, cvMox bvB, Mv‡q RyeŸv bvB BZ¨vw`| Av‡M †Zv wb‡R‡ì kix‡i Gmjvg Kv‡qg †Kvi‡Z n‡e, Zvic‡i `ywbqv‡Z Kv‡qg Kivi cÖkœÕ|G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e cÖ_‡gB Avwg eje, Gmjvg Avm‡j wK Ges †Kb,Zv Av‡M Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e| hw` GB cÖkœ `ywUi DËi Avgv‡ìKv‡Q cwi®‹vi nq, Zvn‡j Avkv Kwi Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie Avm‡j`vwo, Uzwc, cvMoxi mv‡_ Gmjv‡gi m¤úK© KZUzKz|Gmjvg GKwU Aviwe kã| Gmjvg kãwUi DrcwË mxb-jvg-gxg ev Ômvj&gÕ avZz †_‡K| GB GKB avZz Ômvj&gÕ †_‡K G‡m‡Qmvjvg, Zvmjxg, †mwjg BZ¨vw` kãvejx| Gmjvg k‡ãi A_©AvcwËnxbfv‡e KZ©vi Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai AvbyMZ¨ Kiv (BmjvwgK dvB‡Ûkb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Aviex-evsjv Awfavb: 1g LÊ, c„:197)| GKBfv‡e mvjvg k‡ãi A_© †nv‡”Q: Gmjvg, mwÜ,kvwš—, hy‡×i wecixZ, AvZ¥mgc©Y, kvwš—wcÖq BZ¨vw` (BmjvwgK dvB‡Ûkb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Aviex-evsjv Awfavb: 2q LÊ, c„:72)|mvjvg k‡ãi A_© kvwš—| GB mvjvg kã †_‡KB G‡m‡Q Gmjvg| A_©vr kvwš— I Gmjvg mgv_©K kã| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Gmjvg GKwU Rxeb-eë¯’vi bvg| G bvgwU w`‡q‡Qb ¯^qs Avj-vn| mg¯— iKg Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, Ryjyg, gvivgvwi, i³cvZ †_‡K gvbeRvwZi gyw³i Rb¨, gvbyl †hb kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ Zuvi me©‡klbex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (`:)-Gi gva¨‡g c„w_exi mg¯— gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj-vn †h Rxeb-eë¯’v cvVv‡jb Zvi bvg wZwb wb‡RB†i‡L‡Qb Gmjvg| GK K_vq Gmjvg Avj-vni †Ìqv GKwU Rxeb-eë¯’v| Avj-vni †Ìqv GB Rxeb-eë¯’v hw` gvbyl Zvi cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, wePvi-eë¯’vqA_©vr Zvi mvgwMÖK Rxe‡b †g‡b †bq Ges GB Rxeb-eë¯’v w`‡qZv‡ì mvgwMÖK Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i Zv‡nv‡j Zv‡ì Rxeb †_‡Kmg¯— iKg Ab¨vq, AwePvi, i³cvZ `~i n‡q hv‡e, djkÖ“wZ‡Zmgv‡R, iv‡óª Z_v mg¯— c„w_ex‡Z kvwš— Avm‡e|Gmjvg ev kvwš— †nv‡”Q Avj-vni †Ìqv Rxebeë¯’v cÖ‡qv‡Midj| A_©vr GB Rxebeë¯’v Kvh©Kix Kiv †nv‡j gvbeRxeb †_‡KAb¨vq AwePvi wejyß †nv‡q †h wbivcËv, mywePvi, b¨vq BZ¨vwÀ_©vr GK K_vq kvwš— cÖwZwôZ n‡e- GB kvwš—UvB †nv‡”QGmjvg| GB `x‡bi cÖK…Z bvg `xbyj nK A_©vr mZ¨ I b¨vqRxebeë¯’v| 1400 eQi Av‡M A‡a©K c„w_ex‡Z GB `xb cÖeZ©bKivi d‡j H mg¯— GjvKvq gvbeRxe‡bi e¨w³MZ I mgwóMZ,A_©©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK A½b †_‡K mKj cÖKvi †kvlY,AwePvi, Ab¨vq, wbivcËvnxbZv `~ixf~Z †nv‡q cÖwZwôZ †nv‡qwQjPyovš— kvwš—, wbivcËv I mywePvi| GB Rb¨ GB `x‡bi bvg Gmjvg|GB nj Gmjvg k‡ãi kvwãK I cÖv‡qvwMK A_©, Gmjv‡gi mwVK AvwK`v ev aviYv| GB aviYv †gvZv‡eK Avm‡j Gmjv‡gi mv‡_`vwo, Uzwc, cvMox, RyeŸvi m¤úK© †Kv_vq? Gmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½Rxeb-eë¯’v A_©vr ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, wePvieë¯’v











mvßvwnK msKjb- 11


Av‡jg Ijvgviv mnR mij `x‡bi m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡k-lY †Kv‡i G‡K mvaviY gvby‡li †evaMg¨Zvi evB‡i wb‡q †M‡Qb Ges weK…Z-wecixZgyLx †mB `xbwU‡Kwewµ †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vn †Kvi‡Qb|

mywcÖq cvVK, cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì Rvbv ìKvi GB †h†gvm‡jg bv‡gi e„nËi RbmvaviY †_‡K Avjv`v GKwU †kªYx hviv A‡_©i wewbg‡q Avgv‡ì gmwR`¸wj‡Z bvgvR cov‡eb, wgjv` cov‡eb, Avgv‡ì g„Zzï ci RvbvRv cov‡eb, Avgv‡ì c~e©cyi“l‡ì Kei †RqviZ †Kvi‡eb,†Kvievbxi Mi“ RevB †Kv‡i w`‡eb, d‡Zvqv w`‡eb, we‡qcwo‡q w`‡eb BZ¨vw` ag©xq KvR¸wj †Kv‡i w`‡eb Avi e„nËi RbmvaviY Gmjvg m¤ú‡K© wKQyB Rvb‡e bv, Zviv GB †kªYxwUi gyLv‡c¶x †nv‡q _vK‡e GB ixwZwU wKfv‡ePvjy †nvj| GKw`‡K ag© m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© AÁ Z_v e„nËiRbmvaviY, Ab¨w`‡K A‡_©i wewbg‡q Zv‡ì ag©xqKvR¸wj †Kv‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ c„_K GKwU †kªYx A_©vrcy‡ivwnZ †kªYx- †gvm‡jg mgv‡R GB iKg †kªYx wefvRb Avj-vni imyj †h RvwZwU †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb †mB RvwZi g‡a¨ wQj wK bv? Gi GK K_vq DËi †nvj: wQj bv| Zv‡nv‡j †mB RvwZwU †Kgb wQj? GB cÖ‡kœi Reve Rvb‡ZAvgv‡ì‡K GKUz †cQ‡b wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|gvbeRvwZi †kªôZg cyi“l †gvnv¤§` (`:) †K Avj-vnme©‡kl bex wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ †Kvi‡jb| Zuv‡K Avj-vn †hD‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY †Kvi‡jb Zv wZwb cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Aš—ZtwZbevi my¯úó fvlvq Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb ¯^xq imyj †cÖiY †Kv‡i‡Qb †n`vqvn I mZ¨`xb (b¨vq Rxebeë¯’v)mnKv‡i GB Rb¨ †h, imyj †hb G‡K Ab¨vb¨ mKj Rxebeë¯’vi Dc‡i weRqx wnmv‡e cÖwZôv K‡ib (myiv md 9, myiv ZIev 33, myiv dvZvn 28)| Avj-vn imyj‡K w`‡jb†n`vqvn A_©vr GKgvÎ Avj-vn Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv ûKzg`vZv(Gjvn) †bBÕ GB ZInx` Ges GB ZInx‡ì Dci wfwËKiv Rxebeë¯’v, `xbyj nK| GB Rxebeë¯’v ev `x‡big‡a¨ Avj-vn D‡j-L †Kvi‡jb gvbeRvwZ Zv‡ì mvgwMÖKRxe‡b wKfv‡e c_ †Pvj‡e, wK Zuvi Av‡`k-wb‡la, nvjvj-nvivg, êa-A‰ea, Rv‡qR-bvRv‡qR BZ¨vw`| GB `xb Avj-vn imyj‡K Ac©Y †Kv‡i `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z†mwU cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨| GB wekvj `vwqZ¡‡K c~Y©fv‡eDcjwä †Kv‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB wek¦bex (`:) e‡j‡Qb- Avwg Av‡`k †c‡qwQ (Avj-vni) c„w_exi gvby‡li wei“‡× †KZvjPvwj‡q †h‡Z †h ch©š— bv Zviv mv¶¨ †`q †h Avj-vn Qvov Gjvn †bB Ges Avwg †gvnv¤§` Avj-vni imyj Ges mvjvn cÖwZôv K‡i I hvKvZ †`q [Ave`yj-vn Ge‡b Igi (iv:) †_‡K †evLvix]| Ges Avj-vni H eûevi cybive„wË Kiv Av‡`k hv‡K †Rvi ¸i“Z¡ †èvi Rb¨ wZwb wb‡R H K_vi mv¶x †nv‡q‡Qb, †ev‡j‡Qb AvwgB G K_vi mv¶x wnmv‡eh‡_ó| GZ eo KvR GKv Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB ïi“‡ZBwZwb gvby‡li g‡a¨ †n`vqv‡Zi, ZInx‡ì AvnŸvb cÖPvi†Kvi‡Z Avi¤¢ †Kvi‡jb| mvdv cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K AvnŸvb †Kvi‡jb, Ò†n gvbeRvwZ! †Zvgiv ej Avj-vn Qvov †Kv‡bv ûKzg`vZv †bBÓ| myZivs GUv cwi®‹vi†evSv †Mj †h, GB †kl `x‡bi j¶¨ †nv‡”Q gvbeRvwZ| †mBRb¨ †kl imy‡ji Dcvwa Avj-vn w`‡q‡Qb ÔgvbeRvwZiRb¨ m‡e©vËg Av`k© (DmIqvZzb nvmvbv)Õ, wek¦RM‡Zi RbïngZ (ivngvZv‡j-j Avjvgxb), me©‡kªô m„wó (LyjKzb Avhxg)| Zuv‡K †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨B †nv‡”Q cy‡iv gvbeRvwZ‡K























mvßvwnK msKjb- 12

ˆ`wbKˆ`wbK

AveŸvmxq, DgvBqv, dv‡Zgxq BZ¨vw` Lwjdv bv‡gi ivRv ev`kviv wb‡R‡ì Ab¨vqKv‡Ri b¨vh¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Gmjv‡gi wewa weavb m¤ú‡K© †mB Av‡jg †jvK‡ì‡KwVK †Kvij, hviv Av‡M †_‡KB †Rnv` cwiZ¨vM †Kv‡i `x‡bi LuywUbvwU welq wb‡qPzj‡Piv we‡k-l‡Y e¨¯— wQj| GB Av‡jgiv ivRvi ¯^v_© i¶v‡_© mvaviY RbMY‡K bvbv d‡Zvqv w`‡q weåvš— †KviZ| GB avivevwnKZv AvRI Pjgvb Av‡Q|
























mvßvwnK msKjb- 13

Bûw`- iveŸvB weK…Z Gmjv‡gi gvIjvbv

gvIjv A_© cÖfz Avi gvIjvbv A_© Avgv‡ì cÖfz| ie k‡ãi A_©I cÖfz,Avi iveŸvB k‡ãi A_© Avgv‡ì cÖfz| Bûw` a‡g©i iveŸvBiv †hgb Zv‡ì

Ôag©xqÕ Áv‡bi Rb¨ cÖPÊ An¼vix, †Zgwb weK…Z Gmjv‡gi GB ag©eëmvqx gvIjvbvivI ZvB| `ywbqv‡Rvov GB RvwZi jvÃbv, Acgvb, †Mvjvwg m¤ú‡K© GB ag©eëmvqx †kªYxi hw` b~¨bZg Acgvb‡eva _vK‡ZvZ‡e Zviv †Kej †jevm aviY †Kv‡i An¼v‡i ùxZ †nvZ bv| eis mKj

gZwe‡iva fy‡j HKë× †nv‡q imy‡ji Avmnve‡ì g‡Zv Rxebhvcb †KviZ Ges Avj-vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZôvi msMÖvg †KviZ|
























mvßvwnK msKjb- 14

























mvßvwnK msKjb- 15


Avcbv‡ì mv‡o wZb nvZ kix‡iB †Zv Gmjvg bvBcvV‡Ki cÖkœ-Avgv‡ì Reve

GB †cvkvK Avi‡ei HwZ‡nï cwiPvqK| Gmjv‡gi m‡½ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© wK?

GB RvwZi ag© eëmvqx Av‡jgmgvR AvR Kz‡qvi e¨vO| `ywbqvi Lei hviv iv‡Lb Zv‡ì †Pv‡L Giv

AeÁvi cvÎ, nvwmi †LvivK|Avmgv‡bi gZ weivU D`vË `xb‡KGiv Zv‡ì j¤^v †KvË©vi c‡K‡U

cy‡i wgjv` c‡o, evwo evwo `vIqvZ †L‡q Avi myi †Kv‡iIqvR †Kv‡i †eovb| Zey hw`

Zv‡ì Iqv‡Ri g‡a¨ Aš—Z wKQy mvi K_v _vK‡Zv! ZvI †bB, KviY `x‡bi gg©K_v, Gi D‡Ïk¨, cÖwµqvG m‡ei wKQyB Zv‡ì Rvbv †bB|












mvßvwnK msKjb- 16 mvßvwnK msKjb- 17

ˆ`wbK


A‡b‡Ki aviYvg‡Z †h `vwo Qvov GmjvgB nq bv, †mB `vwo †ZvAvj-vni imy‡ji we‡ivaxZvKvix,N„wYZ Kv‡di e‡j Avgv‡ì wbKU cwiwPZ Avey †R‡nj, Avey jvnve, IZev, kv‡qevi gy‡LI wQj| ZvivI RyeŸv ciZ, wVK imyj †hRyeŸv ci‡Zb wVK GKB ai‡YiRyeŸv| cÖK…Zc‡¶ `vwo, Uzwc, cvMwo, RyeŸvi mv‡_ Gmjv‡gi†Kvb m¤úK© bvB, cÖK…wZiAvenvIqv, †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vimv‡_ G¸‡jvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| Uzwc †Zv Bû`xiv, wkLiv ev Ab¨vbä‡g©i ag©¸i“ivI c‡ib, Zv‡ìI`vwo Av‡Q, ZvivI RyeŸv c‡ob,Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB cvMox c‡ib|












mvßvwnK msKjb- 18

gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y m‡Zï cÖKvk ˆ`wbK

wZwb GKRb Avie wLª÷vb| Zvi nv‡Zi µmwU †mvwi‡q†dj‡j g‡b n‡e wZwb eywS Gmjv‡gi GKRb Avj-vgv|Zvi cwiwnZ †cvkvKwU Aviexq HwZ‡nï cwiPvqK, Gi m‡½ Gmjv‡gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|

GKRb wkL ag©¸i“i m‡½ weK…ZGmjv‡gi Av‡jg‡ì †cvkvK, `vwo I cvMwoi cv_©K¨ KZUzK?












cÖK…Z Av‡jg‡ì m¤ú‡K© wKQy K_vAv‡jg k‡ãi A_© Ávbx| cÖK…Z Av‡jg †nv‡”Qb gnvb Avj-vn| Zuvi GKwU bvgB †nv‡”Q ÔAv‡jgÕ| Avj-vni m„wóGes Avj-vni `xb m¤ú‡K© hviv Ávb AR©b †Kvi‡eb ZvivI GK cÖKvi Av‡jg ev Ávbx| hwÌ eZ©gv‡b †Kej `xb m¤ú‡K© hviv Ávbx Zv‡ì‡KB Av‡jg ejv nq, GB aviYv GK cÖKvi AÜZ¡| hvB †nvK, hviv mKj Áv‡bi mªóv, Drm Avj-vn †_‡K Ávb ev G‡jg AR©b †Kvi‡eb Zv‡ì K‡qKwUêwkó¨ _vK‡e| GLv‡b Avgiv cÖK…Z Av‡jg †evj‡Z eyS‡evAvj-vni imy‡ji AvmnveMY‡K hv‡ì‡K ¯^qs imyj wb‡RGmjvg wkwL‡q †M‡Qb, Gmjv‡gi Ávb Zv‡ì †P‡q †ewk

Avi KviI _vKv m¤¢e bq| imy‡ji AvmnveM‡Yi cieZ©x‡Zhviv Av‡jg †nv‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì PwiÎ I KvR Avmnve‡ìgZB †nv‡Z n‡e| Zv bv †nv‡j hZ eo UvB‡UjavixB †nvbbv †Kb, hZ eo Avj‡Lj-vavixB †nvb bv †Kb Zviv cÖK…ZAv‡jg bb|1| cÖK…Z hviv Av‡jg Zviv KLbI An¼vix n‡eb bv, KviY An¼vi †KejgvÎ Avj-vniB mv‡R| cÖK…Z Av‡jgiv Zv‡ìmwÂZ Ávb‡K LyeB mvgvb¨ g‡b †Kvi‡eb Ges me©`v AZ…ß_vK‡eb| Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K KLbIB Av‡jg †ev‡j g‡b†Kvi‡eb bv, `vwe ev cÖPvi Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v|

2| Zviv Avj-vni `xb wewµ †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vn †Kvi‡ebbv| GB Ávb Ab¨‡K †Ìqv Zviv wb‡R‡ì Cgvbx `vwqZ¡†ev‡j g‡b †Kvi‡eb| Avjx (iv:) †K imyjvj-vn ÔÁvb-bMixi ØviÕ †ev‡j AvL¨vwqZ †Kv‡i‡Qb| wZwb wK AvR‡KiAv‡jg‡ì g‡Zv Zuvi Ávb wewµ †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vn†Kvi‡Zb? RxweKv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wZwb Kzwji KvR †Kvi‡ZbGes huvZvi Pvw° wc‡l h‡ei AvUv cÖ¯‘Z †Kvi‡Z wM‡q Zuvi ¯¿x Rvbœv‡Zi ivYx gv dv‡Zgvi (iv:) cweÎ nv‡Z Kov c‡owM‡qwQj| GB Áv‡bi `yqvi Avjx‡KB (iv:) Avgiv †`wLwms‡ni weµ‡g Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× hy× †Kvi‡Z| Zvi Abb¨mvnwmKZv I exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ imyjvj-vn Zuv‡K Av‡iKwU Dcvwa w`‡qwQ‡jb- †mUv †nvj Avmv`yj-vn ev Avj-vni wmsn| myZivs whwb `x‡bi hZ eo Av‡jg n‡eb wZwb ZZ eo †hv×v n‡eb|3| `x‡bi Ávb whwb hZ †ewk AR©b †Kvi‡eb, wZwb ZZ eo `vbkxj n‡eb| †hgb Av¤§v Lv`xRv (iv:), Avey eKi (iv:)| Gmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB H mgv‡Ri cÖwZwôZabx eëmvqx wQ‡jb| Avj-vni iv¯—vq e¨q †Kvi‡Z †Kvi‡ZZviv Ggb `wi`ª †nv‡q c‡owQ‡jb †h, Avey eK‡ii (iv:) cwiev‡ii wZb‡ejv wVKgZ Lv`Ï RyU‡Zv bv| Avi Av¤§vLv`xRvi (iv:) m¤ú‡K© HwZnvwmKiv †ev‡j _v‡Kb †h,wkqv‡e Avey Zv‡j‡e wZb eQi wbg©g Abvnv‡ii d‡j wZwb gvivZ¥K Acywó‡Z Avµvš— nb Ges GUvB Zuvi g„Zzï KviY| 4| cÖK…Z Ávbxiv n‡eb †jvnvi g‡Zv HKë×| †Kv‡bv`ywbqvi m¤ú‡ì †jvf jvjmv (mvgvbvb Kvjxjv) Zv‡ìH‡K¨ fv½b aiv‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY Zviv Rv‡bb HK¨ bóKiv Kzdi| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii wei“‡× Kzrmv iUbv †Kvi‡eb bv, KviI wcQ‡b MxeZ †Kvi‡eb bv, KviY Zviv Rv‡bb Aci †gvÕ‡g‡bi Avov‡j Zvi e¨vcv‡i AcQ›`bxqwKQy ejv g„Z fvB‡qi †MvkZ LvIqvi mgZzj¨| KviI †Kv‡bv fyj _vK‡j Zviv †mUv Zv‡K †avwi‡q w`‡e, Avov‡jwb›`v †Kvi‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i AvR‡Ki mgv‡R Av‡jg‡ìe¨vcv‡i GKwU K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, `yÕRb Av‡jg KLbI GK weQvbvq ï‡Z cv‡ib bv| `ywbqvi m¤ú‡ì †`bv-cvIbv, ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_© BZ¨vw` eûwea KviY Zv‡ì g‡aÄbwZµg¨ eëavb ˆZwi †Kv‡i †i‡L‡Q, Zviv G‡K

Aci‡K A‡bKvs‡kB cÖwZc¶ Ávb K‡ib|5| cÖK…Z Av‡jgiv n‡eb myk„•Lj| Avj-vni imy‡ji ûKz‡gi wkK‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ave× †Kv‡i ivL‡eb|Zv‡ì RvwZ n‡e GKwU, Zv‡ì Ggvg n‡eb GKRb, `xb (Rxebeë¯’v) n‡e GKwU| Zv‡ì mK‡ji j¶¨ I D‡ÏkÏ n‡e Awfbœ; †mUv †nv‡”Q- msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g mgMÖc„w_ex‡Z Avj-vni mZ¨`xb cÖwZôv Kiv| Zviv †Kv‡bvfv‡eBGgv‡gi, Avgx‡ii ûKzg Agvb¨ †Kvi‡e bv, ûKzg nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Zviv †mUv‡K ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ Suvwc‡qco‡eb| Zv‡ì ¯¿x, cyÎ, mnvq m¤ú` evwoNi, eëmv-evwYR¨, †LZ-Lvgvi BZ¨vw` wemR©b w`‡q Avj-vni mZ¨`xbcÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ `ywbqvi ey‡K †ewi‡q co‡eb, †cQ‡biw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡eb bv| wKfv‡e RxebUv Avj-vni iv¯—vqDrmM© Kiv hvq, knx` nIqv hvq GUvB n‡e Zv‡ìRxe‡bi GKgvÎ evmbv (Utter Desire for death). †hgb imyjvj-vni KvQ †_‡K Gmjv‡gi Ávb AR©b†Kv‡iwQ‡jb Lv‡j` (iv:)| whwb Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi AÜKvi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Avj-vni iv¯—vq Ggbfv‡e ewnM©Z†nv‡qwQ‡jb †hb GK cÖPÊ So (Cyclone)| Gmjv‡gikÎ“‡ì Dci AvNvZ nvbvi Rb¨ wZwb †h Z‡jvqvi†Kvlgy³ †Kv‡iwQ‡jb Zv KLbI †Kvle× K‡ib wb| jvL jvL mywkw¶Z ˆm‡bï †ivgvb cvim¨ evwnbx KLbI Zuv‡KGZUzKzI wePwjZ †Kvi‡Z cv‡i wb|6| †kiK, Kzdi, †dmK BZ¨vw` †_‡K Ggbfv‡e †nRiZ†Kvi‡e A_©vr G¸wj‡K Ggb N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb †Kvi‡e †hcÖ‡qvR‡b Zvi Rxeb hv‡e [†hgb: mygvBqv (iv:), Bqv‡mi(iv:), †ejvj (iv:)], bv †L‡q _vK‡e, AeY©bxq `vwi‡`ª¨cwZZ n‡e, Zv‡ì Dc‡i wbh©vZ‡bi ÷xg †ivjvi †Pvj‡eZeyI †kiK Kzd‡ii m‡½ Av‡cvm †Kvi‡e bv| gnvbexi †h mvnvexiv imy‡ji KvQ †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY †Kv‡iGmjv‡gi Av‡jg †nv‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì PwiÎ GBme êwk‡ó¨mg„× I gnxqvb wQj| A_P `yt‡Li welq †nvj AvR Av‡jg†evj‡Z Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †mB Avmnve‡ì Rxeb I PwiÎ†f‡m I‡V bv, †f‡m I‡V is †ei‡Oi gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z wKQy ag©eëmvqxi kkÖ“gwÊZ gyLgÊj, hv‡ì‡K Avj-vni imyj †ev‡j‡Qb, ÒAvmgv‡bi wb‡P me© wbK…ó cÖvYx|Ó

mvßvwnK msKjb- 19

ˆ`wbK












hyw³-cÖgv‡Yi wbix‡L ag©eëmv

Av‡jg k‡ãi A_© Ávbx| cÖK…Z Av‡jg †nv‡”Qb gnvb Avj-vn| Zuvi GKwU bvgB †nv‡”Q ÔAv‡jgÕ| Avj-vni m„wóGes Avj-vni `xb m¤ú‡K© hviv Ávb AR©b †Kvi‡eb ZvivI GK cÖKvi Av‡jg ev Ávbx| hwÌ eZ©gv‡b †Kej `xb m¤ú‡K© hviv Ávbx Zv‡ì‡KB Av‡jg ejv nq, GB aviYv GK cÖKvi AÜZ¡| hvB †nvK, hviv mKj Áv‡bi mªóv, Drm Avj-vn †_‡K Ávb ev G‡jg AR©b †Kvi‡eb Zv‡ì K‡qKwUêwkó¨ _vK‡e| GLv‡b Avgiv cÖK…Z Av‡jg †evj‡Z eyS‡evAvj-vni imy‡ji AvmnveMY‡K hv‡ì‡K ¯^qs imyj wb‡RGmjvg wkwL‡q †M‡Qb, Gmjv‡gi Ávb Zv‡ì †P‡q †ewk

Avi KviI _vKv m¤¢e bq| imy‡ji AvmnveM‡Yi cieZ©x‡Zhviv Av‡jg †nv‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì PwiÎ I KvR Avmnve‡ìgZB †nv‡Z n‡e| Zv bv †nv‡j hZ eo UvB‡UjavixB †nvbbv †Kb, hZ eo Avj‡Lj-vavixB †nvb bv †Kb Zviv cÖK…ZAv‡jg bb|1| cÖK…Z hviv Av‡jg Zviv KLbI An¼vix n‡eb bv, KviY An¼vi †KejgvÎ Avj-vniB mv‡R| cÖK…Z Av‡jgiv Zv‡ìmwÂZ Ávb‡K LyeB mvgvb¨ g‡b †Kvi‡eb Ges me©`v AZ…ß_vK‡eb| Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K KLbIB Av‡jg †ev‡j g‡b†Kvi‡eb bv, `vwe ev cÖPvi Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v|

2| Zviv Avj-vni `xb wewµ †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vn †Kvi‡ebbv| GB Ávb Ab¨‡K †Ìqv Zviv wb‡R‡ì Cgvbx `vwqZ¡†ev‡j g‡b †Kvi‡eb| Avjx (iv:) †K imyjvj-vn ÔÁvb-bMixi ØviÕ †ev‡j AvL¨vwqZ †Kv‡i‡Qb| wZwb wK AvR‡KiAv‡jg‡ì g‡Zv Zuvi Ávb wewµ †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vn†Kvi‡Zb? RxweKv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wZwb Kzwji KvR †Kvi‡ZbGes huvZvi Pvw° wc‡l h‡ei AvUv cÖ¯‘Z †Kvi‡Z wM‡q Zuvi ¯¿x Rvbœv‡Zi ivYx gv dv‡Zgvi (iv:) cweÎ nv‡Z Kov c‡owM‡qwQj| GB Áv‡bi `yqvi Avjx‡KB (iv:) Avgiv †`wLwms‡ni weµ‡g Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× hy× †Kvi‡Z| Zvi Abb¨mvnwmKZv I exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ imyjvj-vn Zuv‡K Av‡iKwU Dcvwa w`‡qwQ‡jb- †mUv †nvj Avmv`yj-vn ev Avj-vni wmsn| myZivs whwb `x‡bi hZ eo Av‡jg n‡eb wZwb ZZ eo †hv×v n‡eb|3| `x‡bi Ávb whwb hZ †ewk AR©b †Kvi‡eb, wZwb ZZ eo `vbkxj n‡eb| †hgb Av¤§v Lv`xRv (iv:), Avey eKi (iv:)| Gmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB H mgv‡Ri cÖwZwôZabx eëmvqx wQ‡jb| Avj-vni iv¯—vq e¨q †Kvi‡Z †Kvi‡ZZviv Ggb `wi`ª †nv‡q c‡owQ‡jb †h, Avey eK‡ii (iv:) cwiev‡ii wZb‡ejv wVKgZ Lv`Ï RyU‡Zv bv| Avi Av¤§vLv`xRvi (iv:) m¤ú‡K© HwZnvwmKiv †ev‡j _v‡Kb †h,wkqv‡e Avey Zv‡j‡e wZb eQi wbg©g Abvnv‡ii d‡j wZwb gvivZ¥K Acywó‡Z Avµvš— nb Ges GUvB Zuvi g„Zzï KviY| 4| cÖK…Z Ávbxiv n‡eb †jvnvi g‡Zv HKë×| †Kv‡bv`ywbqvi m¤ú‡ì †jvf jvjmv (mvgvbvb Kvjxjv) Zv‡ìH‡K¨ fv½b aiv‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY Zviv Rv‡bb HK¨ bóKiv Kzdi| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii wei“‡× Kzrmv iUbv †Kvi‡eb bv, KviI wcQ‡b MxeZ †Kvi‡eb bv, KviY Zviv Rv‡bb Aci †gvÕ‡g‡bi Avov‡j Zvi e¨vcv‡i AcQ›`bxqwKQy ejv g„Z fvB‡qi †MvkZ LvIqvi mgZzj¨| KviI †Kv‡bv fyj _vK‡j Zviv †mUv Zv‡K †avwi‡q w`‡e, Avov‡jwb›`v †Kvi‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i AvR‡Ki mgv‡R Av‡jg‡ìe¨vcv‡i GKwU K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, `yÕRb Av‡jg KLbI GK weQvbvq ï‡Z cv‡ib bv| `ywbqvi m¤ú‡ì †`bv-cvIbv, ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_© BZ¨vw` eûwea KviY Zv‡ì g‡aÄbwZµg¨ eëavb ˆZwi †Kv‡i †i‡L‡Q, Zviv G‡K

Aci‡K A‡bKvs‡kB cÖwZc¶ Ávb K‡ib|5| cÖK…Z Av‡jgiv n‡eb myk„•Lj| Avj-vni imy‡ji ûKz‡gi wkK‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ave× †Kv‡i ivL‡eb|Zv‡ì RvwZ n‡e GKwU, Zv‡ì Ggvg n‡eb GKRb, `xb (Rxebeë¯’v) n‡e GKwU| Zv‡ì mK‡ji j¶¨ I D‡ÏkÏ n‡e Awfbœ; †mUv †nv‡”Q- msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g mgMÖc„w_ex‡Z Avj-vni mZ¨`xb cÖwZôv Kiv| Zviv †Kv‡bvfv‡eBGgv‡gi, Avgx‡ii ûKzg Agvb¨ †Kvi‡e bv, ûKzg nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Zviv †mUv‡K ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ Suvwc‡qco‡eb| Zv‡ì ¯¿x, cyÎ, mnvq m¤ú` evwoNi, eëmv-evwYR¨, †LZ-Lvgvi BZ¨vw` wemR©b w`‡q Avj-vni mZ¨`xbcÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ `ywbqvi ey‡K †ewi‡q co‡eb, †cQ‡biw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡eb bv| wKfv‡e RxebUv Avj-vni iv¯—vqDrmM© Kiv hvq, knx` nIqv hvq GUvB n‡e Zv‡ìRxe‡bi GKgvÎ evmbv (Utter Desire for death). †hgb imyjvj-vni KvQ †_‡K Gmjv‡gi Ávb AR©b†Kv‡iwQ‡jb Lv‡j` (iv:)| whwb Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi AÜKvi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Avj-vni iv¯—vq Ggbfv‡e ewnM©Z†nv‡qwQ‡jb †hb GK cÖPÊ So (Cyclone)| Gmjv‡gikÎ“‡ì Dci AvNvZ nvbvi Rb¨ wZwb †h Z‡jvqvi†Kvlgy³ †Kv‡iwQ‡jb Zv KLbI †Kvle× K‡ib wb| jvL jvL mywkw¶Z ˆm‡bï †ivgvb cvim¨ evwnbx KLbI Zuv‡KGZUzKzI wePwjZ †Kvi‡Z cv‡i wb|6| †kiK, Kzdi, †dmK BZ¨vw` †_‡K Ggbfv‡e †nRiZ†Kvi‡e A_©vr G¸wj‡K Ggb N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb †Kvi‡e †hcÖ‡qvR‡b Zvi Rxeb hv‡e [†hgb: mygvBqv (iv:), Bqv‡mi(iv:), †ejvj (iv:)], bv †L‡q _vK‡e, AeY©bxq `vwi‡`ª¨cwZZ n‡e, Zv‡ì Dc‡i wbh©vZ‡bi ÷xg †ivjvi †Pvj‡eZeyI †kiK Kzd‡ii m‡½ Av‡cvm †Kvi‡e bv| gnvbexi †h mvnvexiv imy‡ji KvQ †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY †Kv‡iGmjv‡gi Av‡jg †nv‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì PwiÎ GBme êwk‡ó¨mg„× I gnxqvb wQj| A_P `yt‡Li welq †nvj AvR Av‡jg†evj‡Z Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †mB Avmnve‡ì Rxeb I PwiÎ†f‡m I‡V bv, †f‡m I‡V is †ei‡Oi gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z wKQy ag©eëmvqxi kkÖ“gwÊZ gyLgÊj, hv‡ì‡K Avj-vni imyj †ev‡j‡Qb, ÒAvmgv‡bi wb‡P me© wbK…ó cÖvYx|Ó

GLb †`Lv hvK Zv‡ì GB †ckv hyw³i wePv‡i KZUv †UKmB| ag©Rxex‡ì GKwU eo As‡ki †ckv gmwR‡ìGgvgwZ Kiv| Ggvg k‡ãi A_© †bZv †nv‡jI GB Kw_Z GgvgM‡Yi †bZ…‡Z¡i cwiwa bvgv‡Ri mg‡qi 8/10 wgwb‡Uig‡a¨B mxgve×| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv gmwR` KwgwUi †eZbfy³ Kg©Pvix gvÎ| Avi Zviv †h cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR cwo‡q UvKv †bb Zvi †hŠw³KZv Kx? bvgvR cov‡Z I co‡Z hv Rvbv Avek¨K Zv Ggvg mv‡ne †hgb Rv‡bb,gymj-xMYI Zv-B Rv‡bb; Ggv‡gi hZUzKz mgq e¨q nq, gymj-x‡ìI ZZUzKz mgqB e¨q nq| gymj-x‡ì bvgvR cov di`, Ggv‡giI ZvB| cv_©K¨ †nvj gymj-x‡ì bvgv‡RiPvIqv-cvIqv Avj-vni Kv‡Q, c¶vš—‡i Ggv‡gi bvgv‡RiPvIqv-cvIqv Avj-vni Kv‡Q bq| Zvi †eZb eÜ †nv‡jGgvgwZI eÜ!GLv‡bB †kl bq, Avj-vni cwi®‹vi †NvlYv Abyhvqx, hviv a‡g©i wewbgq †bb, Zv‡ì †cQ‡b bvgvRI nq bv| Avj-vn†gvÕ‡gb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì AbymiY †Kvi‡Z wb‡la †Kv‡iw`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z †Kv‡bvfv‡eB GB `x‡b †Kv‡bv cy‡ivwnZ†kªYxi Avwef©ve †nv‡Z bv cv‡i| Avj-vn e‡jb, ÔAbymiY I AvbyMZ¨ Ki Zv‡ì hviv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bvgRywi MÖnY K‡i bv Ges †n`vqvZ cÖvß| [myiv Bqvwmb-21] myZivs hviv Zv‡ì †cQ‡b bvgv‡R ùvov‡eb Zviv Avj-vni

ûKzg Agvb¨ †Kvi‡Qb|imyj (`t) I Zuvi mvnvevMY Avj-vni `xb Kv‡q‡gi msMÖv‡gwb‡R‡ì †kl m¤^jUzKz e¨q †Kv‡i wbt‡kl †nv‡q‡Qb, Ggb wK wb‡R‡ì RxebI DrmM© †Kv‡i †M‡Qb| c¶vš—‡iAvR‡Ki Av‡jg bvgavixMY I cxiiv †mB Gmjvg wewµ†Kv‡i A_© m¤ú‡ì cvnvo Mo‡Qb, GgbwK A‡b‡Ki kvb-kIKZ, ivRKxq nvjPvj †gvMj ev`kvn‡ìI nvi gvbvq| Zv‡ì Abymvix KvD‡K hLb †KviÕAvb †_‡K †`wL‡q †Ìqvnq, †h GB ag©eëmv A‰ea ZLb Zviv cÖkœ K‡ib, Zv‡nv‡jZviv Lv‡eb Kx? cÖkœwU wbZvš—B eyw×nxb Ges Avj-vniûKz‡gi Dci AbwaKvi PP©v; †h‡nZz nvivg †Kv‡i‡QbAvj-vn, ZvB Zviv Kx Lv‡eb G cÖkœwUI Avj-vn‡KB Kiv ìKvi| Zviv Kx Lv‡eb Avi Kx Lv‡eb bv Zv †KviÕAv‡bewY©Z Av‡Q- Avj-vn hv wKQz nvjvj †Kv‡i‡Qb ZvB Lv‡eb|eZ©gv‡b Zviv Kx Lv‡”Qb, Gi cwiYwZ Kx - ZvÕI†KviÕAv‡b mnR-mij fv‡e ejv †nv‡q‡Q †h Zviv Av¸bLv‡”Qb (evKviv 174)| Avc‡`-wec‡` †Kv‡bv Dcvqvš—i bv _vK‡j (ïay cÖvY euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ hZUzKz ìKvi) nvivg †NvwlZ g`, ïKi, g„Z cï BZ¨vw` mvgwqK fv‡e LvIqvi my‡hvM Avj-vn w`‡q‡Qb (evKviv 173) wKš‘ ag©-K‡g©i wewbgq MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM wZwb †Kv‡bv Kv‡jB †`b wb; eis hviv Zv †Kvi‡e Zv‡ì wel‡q wZwb †ev‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K

wZwb cweÎ †Kvi‡eb bv, Zv‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K wZwb gg©š‘` kvw¯— w`‡eb| GLv‡b Ab‡b¨vcvq†nv‡q †Kvi‡j ¶gv Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖwZkÖ“wZ gnvb Avj-vn†`b wb eis mKj †gvÕ‡gb‡ì‡KB wZwb mvjvn †k‡l gv‡VNv‡U Qwo‡q c‡o nvjvj †ivRMv‡ii mÜv‡bi wb‡`©kw`‡q‡Qb, gymj-xMY hv †Kv‡i _v‡Kb| [†KviÕAvb: 62: RygÕAv-10] Zviv wK Lv‡eb G Avqv‡Z ZviB w`K wb‡`©kbv†iv‡q‡Q| GB `x‡bi wewbgq msµvš— †h AvqvZ¸wj D‡j-L†Kvijvg, Ggb AviI eû Av‡Q, †m¸wjI ZvivI †MvcbK‡ib| GB mZ¨‡Mvcb I `x‡bi wewbgq MÖnY cÖm‡½Avj-vni K_v †nvj, ÔZviv Av¸b Qvov wKQzB Lvq bvÕ, A_©vrZviv hv-B Lvq ZvB Av¸b| †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avj-vn Zv‡ìw`‡K `„wócvZ †Kvi‡eb bv, Zv‡ì m‡½ K_vI †evj‡eb bv, cweÎI †Kvi‡eb bv| ciKv‡j Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv Ask †bB|Zv‡ì Rb¨ gg©š‘` kvw¯— †iv‡q‡Q| [3: myiv Ggivb: 77] Ggb K‡Vvi mveavbevYx Avj-vn Avi †Kv‡bv Aciv‡ai†¶‡Î D”PviY †Kv‡i‡Qb wK?Avj-vni me bex-imyjMYB ag©eëmv‡qi wei“‡× KwVb Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì cÖej we‡ivwaZviI m¤§yLxb†nv‡q‡Qb| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY bex imyjiv Zv‡ì GB ag©eëmv‡K wbwl× †ev‡j †NvlYv †Kv‡i‡Qb, hvi d‡j Zviv i“wR †ivRMvi e‡Üi Avk¼vq kw¼Z †nv‡q beximyj‡ìwei“‡× cÖej cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| bex-imyjMY cÖvqmK‡jB Zv‡ì RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU mvaviY K_v †ev‡j‡Qb †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wewbgq PvB bv, Avgvi wewbgq †iv‡q‡Q Avj-vni Kv‡Q| GUv ejvi D‡Ïk¨†nv‡”Q, wZwb hv Zv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb †Kvi‡Qb Zv wb‡f©Rvj mZ¨, nK&, G‡Z wg_¨vi †Kv‡bv wgkªY †bB| KviY cÖwZwU wg_¨vB D‡Ïk¨-cÖ‡Yvw`Z Ges Zv‡Z gvby‡li †Kv‡bvbv †Kv‡bv cvw_©e ¯^v_© _v‡K| bex-imyjMY †h †Kv‡bv cvw_©e¯^v_©wmw×i j‡¶¨ KvR †Kvi‡Qb bv †mUv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨BDc‡iv³ K_vwU †evj‡Zb| wewbgq MÖnY bv Kiv Zuv‡ìmZ¨Zvi GKwU weivU cÖgvY|

ag©eëmv‡qi wei“‡× bex-imyj‡ì KwVb f~wgKvi wKQzweeiY cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b ewY©Z †nv‡q‡Q| †hgb:1| b~‡ni (Av:) Gi †NvlYv: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Gi cwie‡Z© Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU ab m¤ú` PvB bv| Avgvi

cvwikªwgK Avj-vni wbKU| [myiv û`-29, myiv ïAviv - 109, myiv BDbym - 72]2| û‡ì (Av:) †NvlYv: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Avwg Gi cwie‡Z© †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikªwgK ZuviB wbKU whwb Avgv‡K m„wó †Kv‡i‡Qb|†Zvgiv wK ZeyI eyS‡Z †Póv †Kvi‡e bv? [û`-51, myiv ïAviv - 127] 3| mv‡jn (Av:) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cvwikªwgK PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡nicÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †iv‡q‡Q| [ïqviv-145]4| jy‡Zi (Av:) †NvlYv: Gi Rb¨ Avwg †Kv‡bv gRywi PvBbv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| [ïqviv-164]5| †kv‡q‡ei (Av:) †NvlYv: Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ìwbKU †Kv‡bv g~j¨ PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡nicÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| [ïqviv-180]6| †gvnv¤§` (`:) Gi cÖwZ Avj-vni ûKzg:K. Ges Zzwg Zv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi `vwe †Kvi bv| GB evYx †Zv wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ Dc‡`k gvÎ| [BDmyd - 104] L. ej! Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv cvwikªwgKPvB bv| Ges hviv wg_¨v `vwe K‡i Avwg Zv‡ì `jfy³bB| [mv` - 86]M. Zv‡ì‡KB (bex‡ì‡KB) Avj-vn mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ †Kv‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zzwg Zv‡ì c_ AbymiY Ki; ej! Gi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| [AvbAvg - 90]N. ej! Avwg Gi wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv I †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© eënvi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| [ïiv - 23]O. Avwg Zv‡ì‡K w`‡qwQ Dc‡`k, wKš‘ Zviv Dc‡`‡k†_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq| A_ev Zzwg wK Zv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bvcÖwZ`vb PvI? †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ`vbB †Zv †kªô Ges wZwbB †kªô †i‡hK`vZv| [23: myiv †gvÕ‡gbyb: 71-72]P. Z‡e wK Zzwg Dnv‡ì wbKU cvwikªwgK Pv‡”Qv hv Iiv GKwU `ye©n †evSv g‡b K‡i? [52: myiv Zzi: 40]myZivs †KviÕAv‡bi fvl¨g‡Z `x‡bi, a‡g©i †Kv‡bv KvR †Kv‡i bex I imyjiv †hgb cvwikªwgK MÖnY †Kvi‡Zb bv, †Zgwb Zuv‡ì D¤§vni RbÏ cvwikªwgK MÖnY Kivi êa bq|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 20













ag©eëmvi wei“‡×imyjvj-vni K‡qKwU evYx

Avj-vni imyjI Zuvi RvwZi g‡a¨ †hb ag©eëmvqxcy‡ivwnZ †kªYx MwR‡q DV‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ wZwb Zuvi Avmnve‡ì‡K evi evi mZK© †Kv‡i †M‡Qb|Devq`v web mv‡gZ (iv:) wQ‡jb Avmnv‡e myddvi Aš—f©y³ GK mvnvex| Zuv‡K imyjvj-vn †Kv‡bv GK †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì‡K †KviÕAvb wk¶v w`‡Z †cÖiY †Kv‡iwQ‡jb| †mB †Mv‡Îi GKRb e¨w³ Devq`v‡K(iv:) Avj-vni iv¯—vq †Rnv` Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU abyK I Zxi Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| Devq`v (iv:) imyjvj-vni ìev‡i wd‡i G‡m hLb †mB Zxi I abyK Zuv‡K †`Lv‡jb ZLb imyjvj-vn †evj‡jb, Òhw` Zzwg Av¸‡bi Zxi Mjvq RwoZ nIqv cQ›` K‡iv Zv‡nv‡jZzwg GUv MÖnY K‡ivÓ (Avey `vD`)|AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv m‡›`n †bB| Devq`vn (iv:)-†K †KviÕAvb wk¶v †Ìqvi wewbg‡q †h DcnviwU †Ìqv †nv‡qwQj †mUv †Kv‡bv A_©Kwo bq, e¨w³

eënvh© †Kv‡bv e¯‘I bq| †mUv †nv‡”Q Avj-vni iv¯—vq†Rnv‡` eënv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU A¯¿| A_P †mB A¯¿wUMÖnY KivI wbwl× †nv‡q †Mj, †Kej wbwl×B bv, †mUv Av‡Liv‡Z Av¸‡bi Zxi †nv‡q MÖnYKvixi ey‡Kweua‡e GB Kvi‡Y †h, wZwb †mUv MÖnY †Kv‡iwQ‡jb†KviÕAvb wk¶v †Ìqvi wewbg‡q| Ggb NUbv AviI Av‡Q| imyjvj-vni GB K_vi ci `x‡bi Ávb wk¶vw`‡q A_© DcvR©‡bi †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv †ivBj wK? Zv m‡Ë¡I eZ©gv‡bi weK…Z Gmjv‡g cqmv Qvov wKQyB nq bv, gy`©v `vd‡bI cqmv w`‡Z nq| †gvj-v‡ì wklÄ_©vr Zvj‡e-G‡jg †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cx‡i Kv‡gj,MvDm KzZze, gydwZ, kvqL, Avj-vgvMY cqmv e¨ZxZ†KDB ag©-Kg© K‡ib bv| ïay ZvB bq, Zviv †hgvbyl‡K Gmjvg †_‡K mwi‡q ivL‡Z Pvq Ges ag©‡KcyuwR †Kv‡i m¤ú‡ì gvwjK †nv‡Z Pvq †mUvIAvj-vnI Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb my¯úófvlvq| wZwb †ev‡j‡Qb, Ò†n †gvÕ‡gbMY! Av‡jg I mywd‡ì

(Avnevi I †ivnevb) g‡a¨ eûmsL¨K †Zvgv‡ì m¤úÀb¨vqfv‡e †fvM †Kv‡i †Pvj‡Q Ges Avj-vni c_ †_‡K gvbeRvwZ‡K wdwi‡q ivL‡Q (myiv ZIev 34)| wKfv‡e wdwi‡q ivL‡Q? D`vniY¯îƒc GKwU nv`xm D‡j-L †KviwQ| bex Kixg (mv) Zvey‡Ki hy‡×i erm‡iGKwU †LRyi e„‡¶ †njvb w`‡q †jvKw`M‡K m‡¤^vab†Kv‡i †evj‡jb- ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K m‡ev©Ëg e¨w³I wbK…óZg e¨w³i cwiPq cÖ`vb †Kvie? m‡e©vËg †mBe¨w³, †h ¯^xq Ak¦ A_ev D‡óª Av‡ivnY †Kv‡i A_ev cèª‡R MgbvMgb †Kv‡i g„Zy¨ ch©š— Avj-vni c‡_KvR †Kv‡i hvq I †Rnv` †Kvi‡Z _v‡K| Avi wbK…óZg e¨w³ †nvj †mB cvcvm³ e¨w³ †h †KviÕAvbgvRx` †ZjvIqvZ K‡i wKš‘ Gi †Kv‡bv Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai cÖwZ å“‡¶c K‡i bv I Zv cvjb K‡i bv|Õ(Avey mvC` Lyìx †_‡K Avng`)| Gmjv‡gi me©‡kªôcyi¯‹vi Avj-vn †i‡L‡Qb hviv Avj-vni iv¯—vq hy‡×knx` nb Zv‡ì Rb¨| A_P GB Av‡jg Ijvgviv Gmjv‡gi †h Avgj¸wji mv‡_ e„nr †Kvievbx RwoZ †hgb †Rnv`, †KZvj BZ¨vw` †mB KvR¸wj Zviv wb‡RivI K‡ib bv, G¸wj wb‡q IqvRI K‡ib bv, G¸wji cÖm½ Zviv ¯^h‡Zœ Gwo‡q hvb| Zviv myi †Kv‡i †KviÕAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib e‡U, wKš‘ Gi Av‡`k wb‡la gvbvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡ib bv| KviY Zviv †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib Avj-vni Zid †_‡KcÖwZ A¶‡i A¶‡i `k †bKx Ges gvby‡li Zid †_‡KPvwn`v gvwdK A_© jv‡fi Avkvq| G‡ì Avwef©v‡eifwel¨ØvYx imyjvj-vn 1400 eQi Av‡MB †Kv‡i†M‡Qb| wZwb †ev‡j‡QbÑ ÔlvU ermi c‡i GK`j †jvK Avwef©~Z n‡e hviv mvjvn& cwiZ¨vM †Kvi‡e Ges ¯^xq K…cÖe„wËmg~n PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ e¨¯— _vK‡e|Zviv aŸsm I †Mvgivnx‡Z wbcwZZ n‡e| AZtciGK`j †jv‡Ki Avwe©fve †NvU‡e hviv †KviÕAvb gRx` †Z‡jvIqvZ †Kvi‡e (K¡vix) wKš‘ †KviÕAvb Zv‡ìKÉ‡`k AwZµg †Kvi‡e bv (Avey mvC` Lyìx †_‡KAvng`)| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv †`wL‡q G‡mwQ †h, mwZ¨Bimyjvj-vni we`vq MÖn‡Yi 60/70 eQi c‡i GB RvwZi D‡Ïk¨Pz¨wZ N‡U Ges Ggb GK`j †jvKD¤§vni g‡a¨ m„wó nq hviv `xb‡K cvw_©e ¯^v‡_© eënvi†Kvi‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| †KviÕAvb Zv‡ì KÉ‡`kAwZµg Ki‡e bv A_© †KviÕAvb Zviv cvV †Kvi‡ecÖPzi wKš‘ Gi Av‡`k wb‡la gg©v_© Zv‡ì ü`‡qcÖ‡ek †Kvi‡e bv|GLv‡bB †kl bq| mviv c„w_exi nvRvi nvRvi gv`ªvmvqj¶ j¶ QvÎ †KviÕAvb †nd&R A_©vr gyL¯’ †Kv‡i_v‡Kb| Zv‡ì cÖavb D‡Ïk¨B _v‡K Gi wewbg‡qRxweKv wbe©vn Kiv Ges ev¯—‡eI Zviv GUvB †Kv‡i_v‡Kb| igv`vb gv‡m Zvivexi mvjvn Kv‡qg Kiv‡bvimgq ixwZgZ B›UviwfD wb‡q GKgv‡mi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì†`‡k Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`‡kI †KviÕAv‡bi nv‡dR‡ìwb‡qvM †Ìqv nq| Zviv AwZ `ª“Z †KviÕAvb†ZjvIqvZ †Kv‡i _v‡Kb| G‡ì cÖm‡½ imyjvj-vniGKvwaK fwel¨ØvYx nv`xm MÖš’¸wj‡Z cvIqv hvq, GLv‡b GKwU D‡j-L †KviwQ| Avbvm (iv) e‡jbÑGK`vAvgiv GK`j †jvK GK¯’v‡b mg‡eZ wQjvg| Avgv‡ìg‡a¨ Avie, Abvie, K…òv½ I †k¦Zv½ †kªYxi †jvKBwQj| GB Ae¯’vq bex Kixg (mv) Avgv‡ì wbKU AvMgb †Kv‡i †evj‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †mŠfvM¨ Øviv cwi‡ewóZ †iv‡qQ| †Zvgiv Avj-vni †KZve †ZjvIqvZ†Kv‡i _v‡Kv| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj-vni imyj eZ©gvb†iv‡q‡Qb| A`~i fwel¨‡Z gvby‡li wbKU GBiƒc GK hvgvbv Avm‡e, hLb Zx‡ii djK wKsev `Ê †hiƒc

mij I †mvRv Kiv nq, †jv‡Kiv Zv (†KviÕAvb†ZjvIqvZ‡K) wVK †mBiƒc mij I †mvRv †Kvi‡e|Zviv `ª“Z †Z‡jvIqvZ †Kv‡i wb‡R‡ì cvwikªwgKAv`vq †Kvi‡e Ges †h‡nZz Zviv cvwikªwgK Av`vq †Kvi‡e ZvB Zv‡ì Zv‡ì wej¤^ mn¨ n‡e bv|Õ (Avbvm Ge‡b gvwjK (iv) †_‡K Avng`)|gmwR‡ì GgvgMY Avhvb w`‡Z I gmwR` cwi®‹viivL‡Z AbvMÖn †eva K‡ib, ZvB †gvqvh&‡hg Av‡Qb|wZwb gmwR` †`Lv-ïbv, cq-cwi®‹vi iv‡Lb, Avhvb †`b; AZtci Ggvg mv‡ne ûRiv †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m5/10 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ bvgvR covb! GB †gvqvh&‡hb‡ì†ejv‡ZI imy‡ji ûKzg †iv‡q‡Q| Imgvb web Aveyj Avm (iv:) e‡jb, Avgv‡K imyj Avgvi †Mv‡Îi Avgxi wbhy³ †Kv‡i †evj‡jb, ÒZzwg Zv‡ì †bZv| Zzwg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `ye©jZg e¨w³i cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡Lv †hb †m†Zvgvi AvbyMZ¨ †Kvi‡Z cv‡i Ges Ggb GKRb †gvqvh&‡hb wbhy³ †Kv‡iv, †h Avhv‡bi wewbg‡q gRywi MÖnY †Kvi‡e bv| (Avey `vD`, †bmvqx kixd) Avhv‡bi wewbg‡q hw` gRywi †bIqv wbwl× nq, bvgv‡Ri GgvgwZi wewbgq wKfv‡e wm× †nv‡Z cv‡i?†nheyZ ZInx‡ì cÖwZôvZv Ggvg Rbve †gvnv¤§èvqvRx` Lvb cbœx Avj-vni `qvq Avj-vni mZ¨`x‡bicÖK…Z iƒc‡K wbR ü`‡q Dcjwä †Kv‡i‡Qb Ges bexi D¤§Z wnmv‡e †mwU‡K gvbeRvwZi mvg‡b cÖKvk†Kv‡i‡Qb| ZvB †nheyZ ZInx` cÖwZôvi ci †_‡KZuv‡K Ges Zuvi Abymvix‡ì‡KI GB weK…Z a‡g©iAv‡jg Ijvgvi cÖej cÖwZ‡iv‡ai m¤§yLxb †nv‡Z†nv‡q‡Q| GUv wek¦bexi mybœvn| wek¦bex (`:) †ev‡j†M‡Qb †h, GB `x‡bi fwel¨‡Z hLb weK…Z n‡e ZLb †h fq bv †Kv‡i ùvwo‡q `x‡bi cÖK…Z iƒc cÖPvi†Kvi‡e Zvi ¯’vb (ìRv) bex‡ì ¯’v‡bi †P‡q gvÎGK ìRv wbPz n‡e| Ab¨ nv`x‡m ejv Av‡Q Zvi mIqve (cyY¨) GKkÕ knx‡ì mgvb n‡e| †kvKi Avj nvg`y‡jj-vn| Z‡e Avgiv PvB G RvwZi mZ¨wbôAv‡jg Ijvgv‡ì KvjNyg fvOyK| ZvivI Avj-vnicÖK…Z ZInx‡ì cZvKvZ‡j HKë× †nvb| Zv‡ìcÖwZ Avgv‡ì K_v †nv‡”Q:AvR GB nZfvM¨ RvwZmn mg¯— gvbeRvwZ †kiK I Kzd‡i Wy‡e Av‡Q, Avj-vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ev` w`‡q Zv¸‡Zi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| A_P Avj-vn GB D¤§vn‡K †kªôZg D¤§vn †ev‡j‡Qb (myiv Ggivb 110)| Avcbviv mvgvb¨ wKQy A_© jv‡fi Rb¨ A‡bïgyLv‡c¶x †nv‡q †QvU †nv‡q _vK‡eb bv| GB nZfvM¨RvwZ‡K HKë× †Kv‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡qhvIqvi `vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡ìI Av‡Q| Zv¸‡Zi c~Rvixiv g‡b K‡i Avcbv‡ì‡K A‡_©i wewbg‡q Zv‡ìcQ›`gZ d‡Zvqv †Ìqv‡bv hvq| cigyLv‡c¶x hviv nq Zv‡ì Avi †gi“`Ê †evj‡Z wKQy _v‡K bv| mZÏ b¨v‡qi c‡¶, Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× Zviv †ewk`~i G¸‡Zcv‡i bv| eo †Kv‡bv †Kvievbx Kivi AvwZ¥K kw³Zviv nvwi‡q †d‡j| ZvB Avcbviv GB RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y, gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y ag©eëmv cwiZ¨vM †Kvi“bGes ¶z`ª¯^v_© fy‡j, gZwe‡iva Z¨vM †Kv‡i ZInx‡ìDc‡i HKë× †nvb| GB KvR †Kvi‡Z wM‡qAvcbv‡ì‡K nq‡Zv wKQy A_©Kó mn¨ †Kvi‡Z †nv‡Zcv‡i, Zey fq cv‡eb bv| Avj-vni Dc‡i ZvIqv°vj†i‡L nvivg DcvR©b eÜ †Kvi“b| wbðqB Avj-vnAvcbv‡ì‡K DËg †i‡h‡Ki e‡›`ve¯— †Kv‡i †`‡ebGes Avcbv‡ì `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ‡K my›ì †Kv‡i†`‡eb|

GLb †`Lv hvK Zv‡ì GB †ckv hyw³i wePv‡i KZUv †UKmB| ag©Rxex‡ì GKwU eo As‡ki †ckv gmwR‡ìGgvgwZ Kiv| Ggvg k‡ãi A_© †bZv †nv‡jI GB Kw_Z GgvgM‡Yi †bZ…‡Z¡i cwiwa bvgv‡Ri mg‡qi 8/10 wgwb‡Uig‡a¨B mxgve×| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv gmwR` KwgwUi †eZbfy³ Kg©Pvix gvÎ| Avi Zviv †h cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR cwo‡q UvKv †bb Zvi †hŠw³KZv Kx? bvgvR cov‡Z I co‡Z hv Rvbv Avek¨K Zv Ggvg mv‡ne †hgb Rv‡bb,gymj-xMYI Zv-B Rv‡bb; Ggv‡gi hZUzKz mgq e¨q nq, gymj-x‡ìI ZZUzKz mgqB e¨q nq| gymj-x‡ì bvgvR cov di`, Ggv‡giI ZvB| cv_©K¨ †nvj gymj-x‡ì bvgv‡RiPvIqv-cvIqv Avj-vni Kv‡Q, c¶vš—‡i Ggv‡gi bvgv‡RiPvIqv-cvIqv Avj-vni Kv‡Q bq| Zvi †eZb eÜ †nv‡jGgvgwZI eÜ!GLv‡bB †kl bq, Avj-vni cwi®‹vi †NvlYv Abyhvqx, hviv a‡g©i wewbgq †bb, Zv‡ì †cQ‡b bvgvRI nq bv| Avj-vn†gvÕ‡gb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì AbymiY †Kvi‡Z wb‡la †Kv‡iw`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z †Kv‡bvfv‡eB GB `x‡b †Kv‡bv cy‡ivwnZ†kªYxi Avwef©ve †nv‡Z bv cv‡i| Avj-vn e‡jb, ÔAbymiY I AvbyMZ¨ Ki Zv‡ì hviv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bvgRywi MÖnY K‡i bv Ges †n`vqvZ cÖvß| [myiv Bqvwmb-21] myZivs hviv Zv‡ì †cQ‡b bvgv‡R ùvov‡eb Zviv Avj-vni

ûKzg Agvb¨ †Kvi‡Qb|imyj (`t) I Zuvi mvnvevMY Avj-vni `xb Kv‡q‡gi msMÖv‡gwb‡R‡ì †kl m¤^jUzKz e¨q †Kv‡i wbt‡kl †nv‡q‡Qb, Ggb wK wb‡R‡ì RxebI DrmM© †Kv‡i †M‡Qb| c¶vš—‡iAvR‡Ki Av‡jg bvgavixMY I cxiiv †mB Gmjvg wewµ†Kv‡i A_© m¤ú‡ì cvnvo Mo‡Qb, GgbwK A‡b‡Ki kvb-kIKZ, ivRKxq nvjPvj †gvMj ev`kvn‡ìI nvi gvbvq| Zv‡ì Abymvix KvD‡K hLb †KviÕAvb †_‡K †`wL‡q †Ìqvnq, †h GB ag©eëmv A‰ea ZLb Zviv cÖkœ K‡ib, Zv‡nv‡jZviv Lv‡eb Kx? cÖkœwU wbZvš—B eyw×nxb Ges Avj-vniûKz‡gi Dci AbwaKvi PP©v; †h‡nZz nvivg †Kv‡i‡QbAvj-vn, ZvB Zviv Kx Lv‡eb G cÖkœwUI Avj-vn‡KB Kiv ìKvi| Zviv Kx Lv‡eb Avi Kx Lv‡eb bv Zv †KviÕAv‡bewY©Z Av‡Q- Avj-vn hv wKQz nvjvj †Kv‡i‡Qb ZvB Lv‡eb|eZ©gv‡b Zviv Kx Lv‡”Qb, Gi cwiYwZ Kx - ZvÕI†KviÕAv‡b mnR-mij fv‡e ejv †nv‡q‡Q †h Zviv Av¸bLv‡”Qb (evKviv 174)| Avc‡`-wec‡` †Kv‡bv Dcvqvš—i bv _vK‡j (ïay cÖvY euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ hZUzKz ìKvi) nvivg †NvwlZ g`, ïKi, g„Z cï BZ¨vw` mvgwqK fv‡e LvIqvi my‡hvM Avj-vn w`‡q‡Qb (evKviv 173) wKš‘ ag©-K‡g©i wewbgq MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM wZwb †Kv‡bv Kv‡jB †`b wb; eis hviv Zv †Kvi‡e Zv‡ì wel‡q wZwb †ev‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K

wZwb cweÎ †Kvi‡eb bv, Zv‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K wZwb gg©š‘` kvw¯— w`‡eb| GLv‡b Ab‡b¨vcvq†nv‡q †Kvi‡j ¶gv Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖwZkÖ“wZ gnvb Avj-vn†`b wb eis mKj †gvÕ‡gb‡ì‡KB wZwb mvjvn †k‡l gv‡VNv‡U Qwo‡q c‡o nvjvj †ivRMv‡ii mÜv‡bi wb‡`©kw`‡q‡Qb, gymj-xMY hv †Kv‡i _v‡Kb| [†KviÕAvb: 62: RygÕAv-10] Zviv wK Lv‡eb G Avqv‡Z ZviB w`K wb‡`©kbv†iv‡q‡Q| GB `x‡bi wewbgq msµvš— †h AvqvZ¸wj D‡j-L†Kvijvg, Ggb AviI eû Av‡Q, †m¸wjI ZvivI †MvcbK‡ib| GB mZ¨‡Mvcb I `x‡bi wewbgq MÖnY cÖm‡½Avj-vni K_v †nvj, ÔZviv Av¸b Qvov wKQzB Lvq bvÕ, A_©vrZviv hv-B Lvq ZvB Av¸b| †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avj-vn Zv‡ìw`‡K `„wócvZ †Kvi‡eb bv, Zv‡ì m‡½ K_vI †evj‡eb bv, cweÎI †Kvi‡eb bv| ciKv‡j Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv Ask †bB|Zv‡ì Rb¨ gg©š‘` kvw¯— †iv‡q‡Q| [3: myiv Ggivb: 77] Ggb K‡Vvi mveavbevYx Avj-vn Avi †Kv‡bv Aciv‡ai†¶‡Î D”PviY †Kv‡i‡Qb wK?Avj-vni me bex-imyjMYB ag©eëmv‡qi wei“‡× KwVb Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì cÖej we‡ivwaZviI m¤§yLxb†nv‡q‡Qb| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY bex imyjiv Zv‡ì GB ag©eëmv‡K wbwl× †ev‡j †NvlYv †Kv‡i‡Qb, hvi d‡j Zviv i“wR †ivRMvi e‡Üi Avk¼vq kw¼Z †nv‡q beximyj‡ìwei“‡× cÖej cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| bex-imyjMY cÖvqmK‡jB Zv‡ì RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU mvaviY K_v †ev‡j‡Qb †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wewbgq PvB bv, Avgvi wewbgq †iv‡q‡Q Avj-vni Kv‡Q| GUv ejvi D‡Ïk¨†nv‡”Q, wZwb hv Zv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb †Kvi‡Qb Zv wb‡f©Rvj mZ¨, nK&, G‡Z wg_¨vi †Kv‡bv wgkªY †bB| KviY cÖwZwU wg_¨vB D‡Ïk¨-cÖ‡Yvw`Z Ges Zv‡Z gvby‡li †Kv‡bvbv †Kv‡bv cvw_©e ¯^v_© _v‡K| bex-imyjMY †h †Kv‡bv cvw_©e¯^v_©wmw×i j‡¶¨ KvR †Kvi‡Qb bv †mUv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨BDc‡iv³ K_vwU †evj‡Zb| wewbgq MÖnY bv Kiv Zuv‡ìmZ¨Zvi GKwU weivU cÖgvY|

ag©eëmv‡qi wei“‡× bex-imyj‡ì KwVb f~wgKvi wKQzweeiY cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b ewY©Z †nv‡q‡Q| †hgb:1| b~‡ni (Av:) Gi †NvlYv: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Gi cwie‡Z© Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU ab m¤ú` PvB bv| Avgvi

cvwikªwgK Avj-vni wbKU| [myiv û`-29, myiv ïAviv - 109, myiv BDbym - 72]2| û‡ì (Av:) †NvlYv: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Avwg Gi cwie‡Z© †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikªwgK ZuviB wbKU whwb Avgv‡K m„wó †Kv‡i‡Qb|†Zvgiv wK ZeyI eyS‡Z †Póv †Kvi‡e bv? [û`-51, myiv ïAviv - 127] 3| mv‡jn (Av:) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cvwikªwgK PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡nicÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †iv‡q‡Q| [ïqviv-145]4| jy‡Zi (Av:) †NvlYv: Gi Rb¨ Avwg †Kv‡bv gRywi PvBbv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| [ïqviv-164]5| †kv‡q‡ei (Av:) †NvlYv: Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ìwbKU †Kv‡bv g~j¨ PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡nicÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| [ïqviv-180]6| †gvnv¤§` (`:) Gi cÖwZ Avj-vni ûKzg:K. Ges Zzwg Zv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi `vwe †Kvi bv| GB evYx †Zv wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ Dc‡`k gvÎ| [BDmyd - 104] L. ej! Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv cvwikªwgKPvB bv| Ges hviv wg_¨v `vwe K‡i Avwg Zv‡ì `jfy³bB| [mv` - 86]M. Zv‡ì‡KB (bex‡ì‡KB) Avj-vn mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ †Kv‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zzwg Zv‡ì c_ AbymiY Ki; ej! Gi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| [AvbAvg - 90]N. ej! Avwg Gi wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv I †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© eënvi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| [ïiv - 23]O. Avwg Zv‡ì‡K w`‡qwQ Dc‡`k, wKš‘ Zviv Dc‡`‡k†_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq| A_ev Zzwg wK Zv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bvcÖwZ`vb PvI? †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ`vbB †Zv †kªô Ges wZwbB †kªô †i‡hK`vZv| [23: myiv †gvÕ‡gbyb: 71-72]P. Z‡e wK Zzwg Dnv‡ì wbKU cvwikªwgK Pv‡”Qv hv Iiv GKwU `ye©n †evSv g‡b K‡i? [52: myiv Zzi: 40]myZivs †KviÕAv‡bi fvl¨g‡Z `x‡bi, a‡g©i †Kv‡bv KvR †Kv‡i bex I imyjiv †hgb cvwikªwgK MÖnY †Kvi‡Zb bv, †Zgwb Zuv‡ì D¤§vni RbÏ cvwikªwgK MÖnY Kivi êa bq|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 21













Avj-vni imyjI Zuvi RvwZi g‡a¨ †hb ag©eëmvqxcy‡ivwnZ †kªYx MwR‡q DV‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ wZwb Zuvi Avmnve‡ì‡K evi evi mZK© †Kv‡i †M‡Qb|Devq`v web mv‡gZ (iv:) wQ‡jb Avmnv‡e myddvi Aš—f©y³ GK mvnvex| Zuv‡K imyjvj-vn †Kv‡bv GK †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì‡K †KviÕAvb wk¶v w`‡Z †cÖiY †Kv‡iwQ‡jb| †mB †Mv‡Îi GKRb e¨w³ Devq`v‡K(iv:) Avj-vni iv¯—vq †Rnv` Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU abyK I Zxi Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| Devq`v (iv:) imyjvj-vni ìev‡i wd‡i G‡m hLb †mB Zxi I abyK Zuv‡K †`Lv‡jb ZLb imyjvj-vn †evj‡jb, Òhw` Zzwg Av¸‡bi Zxi Mjvq RwoZ nIqv cQ›` K‡iv Zv‡nv‡jZzwg GUv MÖnY K‡ivÓ (Avey `vD`)|AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv m‡›`n †bB| Devq`vn (iv:)-†K †KviÕAvb wk¶v †Ìqvi wewbg‡q †h DcnviwU †Ìqv †nv‡qwQj †mUv †Kv‡bv A_©Kwo bq, e¨w³

eënvh© †Kv‡bv e¯‘I bq| †mUv †nv‡”Q Avj-vni iv¯—vq†Rnv‡` eënv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU A¯¿| A_P †mB A¯¿wUMÖnY KivI wbwl× †nv‡q †Mj, †Kej wbwl×B bv, †mUv Av‡Liv‡Z Av¸‡bi Zxi †nv‡q MÖnYKvixi ey‡Kweua‡e GB Kvi‡Y †h, wZwb †mUv MÖnY †Kv‡iwQ‡jb†KviÕAvb wk¶v †Ìqvi wewbg‡q| Ggb NUbv AviI Av‡Q| imyjvj-vni GB K_vi ci `x‡bi Ávb wk¶vw`‡q A_© DcvR©‡bi †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv †ivBj wK? Zv m‡Ë¡I eZ©gv‡bi weK…Z Gmjv‡g cqmv Qvov wKQyB nq bv, gy`©v `vd‡bI cqmv w`‡Z nq| †gvj-v‡ì wklÄ_©vr Zvj‡e-G‡jg †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cx‡i Kv‡gj,MvDm KzZze, gydwZ, kvqL, Avj-vgvMY cqmv e¨ZxZ†KDB ag©-Kg© K‡ib bv| ïay ZvB bq, Zviv †hgvbyl‡K Gmjvg †_‡K mwi‡q ivL‡Z Pvq Ges ag©‡KcyuwR †Kv‡i m¤ú‡ì gvwjK †nv‡Z Pvq †mUvIAvj-vnI Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb my¯úófvlvq| wZwb †ev‡j‡Qb, Ò†n †gvÕ‡gbMY! Av‡jg I mywd‡ì

(Avnevi I †ivnevb) g‡a¨ eûmsL¨K †Zvgv‡ì m¤úÀb¨vqfv‡e †fvM †Kv‡i †Pvj‡Q Ges Avj-vni c_ †_‡K gvbeRvwZ‡K wdwi‡q ivL‡Q (myiv ZIev 34)| wKfv‡e wdwi‡q ivL‡Q? D`vniY¯îƒc GKwU nv`xm D‡j-L †KviwQ| bex Kixg (mv) Zvey‡Ki hy‡×i erm‡iGKwU †LRyi e„‡¶ †njvb w`‡q †jvKw`M‡K m‡¤^vab†Kv‡i †evj‡jb- ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K m‡ev©Ëg e¨w³I wbK…óZg e¨w³i cwiPq cÖ`vb †Kvie? m‡e©vËg †mBe¨w³, †h ¯^xq Ak¦ A_ev D‡óª Av‡ivnY †Kv‡i A_ev cèª‡R MgbvMgb †Kv‡i g„Zy¨ ch©š— Avj-vni c‡_KvR †Kv‡i hvq I †Rnv` †Kvi‡Z _v‡K| Avi wbK…óZg e¨w³ †nvj †mB cvcvm³ e¨w³ †h †KviÕAvbgvRx` †ZjvIqvZ K‡i wKš‘ Gi †Kv‡bv Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai cÖwZ å“‡¶c K‡i bv I Zv cvjb K‡i bv|Õ(Avey mvC` Lyìx †_‡K Avng`)| Gmjv‡gi me©‡kªôcyi¯‹vi Avj-vn †i‡L‡Qb hviv Avj-vni iv¯—vq hy‡×knx` nb Zv‡ì Rb¨| A_P GB Av‡jg Ijvgviv Gmjv‡gi †h Avgj¸wji mv‡_ e„nr †Kvievbx RwoZ †hgb †Rnv`, †KZvj BZ¨vw` †mB KvR¸wj Zviv wb‡RivI K‡ib bv, G¸wj wb‡q IqvRI K‡ib bv, G¸wji cÖm½ Zviv ¯^h‡Zœ Gwo‡q hvb| Zviv myi †Kv‡i †KviÕAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib e‡U, wKš‘ Gi Av‡`k wb‡la gvbvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡ib bv| KviY Zviv †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib Avj-vni Zid †_‡KcÖwZ A¶‡i A¶‡i `k †bKx Ges gvby‡li Zid †_‡KPvwn`v gvwdK A_© jv‡fi Avkvq| G‡ì Avwef©v‡eifwel¨ØvYx imyjvj-vn 1400 eQi Av‡MB †Kv‡i†M‡Qb| wZwb †ev‡j‡QbÑ ÔlvU ermi c‡i GK`j †jvK Avwef©~Z n‡e hviv mvjvn& cwiZ¨vM †Kvi‡e Ges ¯^xq K…cÖe„wËmg~n PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ e¨¯— _vK‡e|Zviv aŸsm I †Mvgivnx‡Z wbcwZZ n‡e| AZtciGK`j †jv‡Ki Avwe©fve †NvU‡e hviv †KviÕAvb gRx` †Z‡jvIqvZ †Kvi‡e (K¡vix) wKš‘ †KviÕAvb Zv‡ìKÉ‡`k AwZµg †Kvi‡e bv (Avey mvC` Lyìx †_‡KAvng`)| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv †`wL‡q G‡mwQ †h, mwZ¨Bimyjvj-vni we`vq MÖn‡Yi 60/70 eQi c‡i GB RvwZi D‡Ïk¨Pz¨wZ N‡U Ges Ggb GK`j †jvKD¤§vni g‡a¨ m„wó nq hviv `xb‡K cvw_©e ¯^v‡_© eënvi†Kvi‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| †KviÕAvb Zv‡ì KÉ‡`kAwZµg Ki‡e bv A_© †KviÕAvb Zviv cvV †Kvi‡ecÖPzi wKš‘ Gi Av‡`k wb‡la gg©v_© Zv‡ì ü`‡qcÖ‡ek †Kvi‡e bv|GLv‡bB †kl bq| mviv c„w_exi nvRvi nvRvi gv`ªvmvqj¶ j¶ QvÎ †KviÕAvb †nd&R A_©vr gyL¯’ †Kv‡i_v‡Kb| Zv‡ì cÖavb D‡Ïk¨B _v‡K Gi wewbg‡qRxweKv wbe©vn Kiv Ges ev¯—‡eI Zviv GUvB †Kv‡i_v‡Kb| igv`vb gv‡m Zvivexi mvjvn Kv‡qg Kiv‡bvimgq ixwZgZ B›UviwfD wb‡q GKgv‡mi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì†`‡k Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`‡kI †KviÕAv‡bi nv‡dR‡ìwb‡qvM †Ìqv nq| Zviv AwZ `ª“Z †KviÕAvb†ZjvIqvZ †Kv‡i _v‡Kb| G‡ì cÖm‡½ imyjvj-vniGKvwaK fwel¨ØvYx nv`xm MÖš’¸wj‡Z cvIqv hvq, GLv‡b GKwU D‡j-L †KviwQ| Avbvm (iv) e‡jbÑGK`vAvgiv GK`j †jvK GK¯’v‡b mg‡eZ wQjvg| Avgv‡ìg‡a¨ Avie, Abvie, K…òv½ I †k¦Zv½ †kªYxi †jvKBwQj| GB Ae¯’vq bex Kixg (mv) Avgv‡ì wbKU AvMgb †Kv‡i †evj‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †mŠfvM¨ Øviv cwi‡ewóZ †iv‡qQ| †Zvgiv Avj-vni †KZve †ZjvIqvZ†Kv‡i _v‡Kv| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj-vni imyj eZ©gvb†iv‡q‡Qb| A`~i fwel¨‡Z gvby‡li wbKU GBiƒc GK hvgvbv Avm‡e, hLb Zx‡ii djK wKsev `Ê †hiƒc

mij I †mvRv Kiv nq, †jv‡Kiv Zv (†KviÕAvb†ZjvIqvZ‡K) wVK †mBiƒc mij I †mvRv †Kvi‡e|Zviv `ª“Z †Z‡jvIqvZ †Kv‡i wb‡R‡ì cvwikªwgKAv`vq †Kvi‡e Ges †h‡nZz Zviv cvwikªwgK Av`vq †Kvi‡e ZvB Zv‡ì Zv‡ì wej¤^ mn¨ n‡e bv|Õ (Avbvm Ge‡b gvwjK (iv) †_‡K Avng`)|gmwR‡ì GgvgMY Avhvb w`‡Z I gmwR` cwi®‹viivL‡Z AbvMÖn †eva K‡ib, ZvB †gvqvh&‡hg Av‡Qb|wZwb gmwR` †`Lv-ïbv, cq-cwi®‹vi iv‡Lb, Avhvb †`b; AZtci Ggvg mv‡ne ûRiv †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m5/10 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ bvgvR covb! GB †gvqvh&‡hb‡ì†ejv‡ZI imy‡ji ûKzg †iv‡q‡Q| Imgvb web Aveyj Avm (iv:) e‡jb, Avgv‡K imyj Avgvi †Mv‡Îi Avgxi wbhy³ †Kv‡i †evj‡jb, ÒZzwg Zv‡ì †bZv| Zzwg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `ye©jZg e¨w³i cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡Lv †hb †m†Zvgvi AvbyMZ¨ †Kvi‡Z cv‡i Ges Ggb GKRb †gvqvh&‡hb wbhy³ †Kv‡iv, †h Avhv‡bi wewbg‡q gRywi MÖnY †Kvi‡e bv| (Avey `vD`, †bmvqx kixd) Avhv‡bi wewbg‡q hw` gRywi †bIqv wbwl× nq, bvgv‡Ri GgvgwZi wewbgq wKfv‡e wm× †nv‡Z cv‡i?†nheyZ ZInx‡ì cÖwZôvZv Ggvg Rbve †gvnv¤§èvqvRx` Lvb cbœx Avj-vni `qvq Avj-vni mZ¨`x‡bicÖK…Z iƒc‡K wbR ü`‡q Dcjwä †Kv‡i‡Qb Ges bexi D¤§Z wnmv‡e †mwU‡K gvbeRvwZi mvg‡b cÖKvk†Kv‡i‡Qb| ZvB †nheyZ ZInx` cÖwZôvi ci †_‡KZuv‡K Ges Zuvi Abymvix‡ì‡KI GB weK…Z a‡g©iAv‡jg Ijvgvi cÖej cÖwZ‡iv‡ai m¤§yLxb †nv‡Z†nv‡q‡Q| GUv wek¦bexi mybœvn| wek¦bex (`:) †ev‡j†M‡Qb †h, GB `x‡bi fwel¨‡Z hLb weK…Z n‡e ZLb †h fq bv †Kv‡i ùvwo‡q `x‡bi cÖK…Z iƒc cÖPvi†Kvi‡e Zvi ¯’vb (ìRv) bex‡ì ¯’v‡bi †P‡q gvÎGK ìRv wbPz n‡e| Ab¨ nv`x‡m ejv Av‡Q Zvi mIqve (cyY¨) GKkÕ knx‡ì mgvb n‡e| †kvKi Avj nvg`y‡jj-vn| Z‡e Avgiv PvB G RvwZi mZ¨wbôAv‡jg Ijvgv‡ì KvjNyg fvOyK| ZvivI Avj-vnicÖK…Z ZInx‡ì cZvKvZ‡j HKë× †nvb| Zv‡ìcÖwZ Avgv‡ì K_v †nv‡”Q:AvR GB nZfvM¨ RvwZmn mg¯— gvbeRvwZ †kiK I Kzd‡i Wy‡e Av‡Q, Avj-vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ev` w`‡q Zv¸‡Zi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| A_P Avj-vn GB D¤§vn‡K †kªôZg D¤§vn †ev‡j‡Qb (myiv Ggivb 110)| Avcbviv mvgvb¨ wKQy A_© jv‡fi Rb¨ A‡bïgyLv‡c¶x †nv‡q †QvU †nv‡q _vK‡eb bv| GB nZfvM¨RvwZ‡K HKë× †Kv‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡qhvIqvi `vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡ìI Av‡Q| Zv¸‡Zi c~Rvixiv g‡b K‡i Avcbv‡ì‡K A‡_©i wewbg‡q Zv‡ìcQ›`gZ d‡Zvqv †Ìqv‡bv hvq| cigyLv‡c¶x hviv nq Zv‡ì Avi †gi“`Ê †evj‡Z wKQy _v‡K bv| mZÏ b¨v‡qi c‡¶, Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× Zviv †ewk`~i G¸‡Zcv‡i bv| eo †Kv‡bv †Kvievbx Kivi AvwZ¥K kw³Zviv nvwi‡q †d‡j| ZvB Avcbviv GB RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y, gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y ag©eëmv cwiZ¨vM †Kvi“bGes ¶z`ª¯^v_© fy‡j, gZwe‡iva Z¨vM †Kv‡i ZInx‡ìDc‡i HKë× †nvb| GB KvR †Kvi‡Z wM‡qAvcbv‡ì‡K nq‡Zv wKQy A_©Kó mn¨ †Kvi‡Z †nv‡Zcv‡i, Zey fq cv‡eb bv| Avj-vni Dc‡i ZvIqv°vj†i‡L nvivg DcvR©b eÜ †Kvi“b| wbðqB Avj-vnAvcbv‡ì‡K DËg †i‡h‡Ki e‡›`ve¯— †Kv‡i †`‡ebGes Avcbv‡ì `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ‡K my›ì †Kv‡i†`‡eb|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 22













g„Z-Rvbvhv-`vdb Ges eëmvGg Avwgbyj Gmjvg

ÔRb¥Õ Ges Ôg„Zz¨Õ kã `ywU wfbœ A_©‡evaK wKš‘ G‡K Ac‡iicwic~iK| †mB wnmv‡e Avgiv Rb¥MÖnY †Kvi‡ev Ges GB c„w_exi Rxeb KvwU‡q g„Zzï ¯^v` MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡g cieZ©xAbš— Rxe‡bi w`‡K P‡j hv‡ev, GUvB m„wói ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv| GB cÖwµqv m¤úbœ †Kvi‡Z †h‡q GKUv gvbyl‡Kg„Zzï ci †_‡K Kei¯’ Kiv ch©š— hv Kiv ìKvi Ges Avgv‡ì mgv‡R hv Kiv nq ZvB Avgvi †jLvi cÖwZcv`¨|Avj-vni m„wói †h †Kvb Rxe g„ZzëiY †Kvi‡j Zv‡KcÖvK…wZK weavb †gvZv‡eK Kei¯’ †Kvi‡Z nq hv Avj-vniveŸyj Avjvgxb nhiZ Av`g (Avt) Gi cyÎ nvexj Avi Kvwe‡ji NUbvi gva¨‡g GKUv cvwL‡K Kei¯’ †Kv‡iAvgv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi Kei¯’ Kivi wbw`©ó†Kvb wbqg ev ZwiKv bv _vK‡jI gvby‡li †¶‡Î c„w_exiwewfbœ RvqMvq RvwZ ag© eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mevB hvi hvi g‡ZvK‡i GKUv wbq‡g Kei¯’ K‡i| wKš‘ †gvÕ‡gb †gvm‡jg‡ì†¶‡Î Avj-vn Ges imyj KZ©„K wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z Zv‡K`vdb ev Kei¯’ †Kvi‡Z nq| eZ©gvb mgv‡R cÖPwjZGmjv‡g Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡Zv GLv‡bI weK…Z AvKx`vq `vdb KvR m¤úbœ Kiv nq Ges GB `vd‡bi gva¨‡g P‡jag©eëmvqx †gvj-v‡ì igigv eëmv| mvaviY Áv‡bfve‡ZI AevK jv‡M †h, GKUv gvbyl Rb¥MÖnbKv‡j GKevi †gvj-v‡ì eëmv w`‡Z nq, LZbv Kivi mgq eëmv w`‡Znq, weevn Kivi mgq eëmv w`‡Z nq GgbwK g„Zz¨ cieZ©xmgqI eëmv w`‡Z nq| gvbyl hLb g„ZzëiY K‡i ZLb †Kvb †Kvb cvIbv`vi ü`¨Zvi cwiPq w`‡q, wb‡Ri g„ZzïK_v ¯§iY K‡i e‡j †h, ÔAvwg Agy‡Ki wbKU Avgvi cvIbv gvc †Kv‡i w`jvgÕ, wKš‘ GB ag©Rxex †gvj-viv Zv‡Zv e‡jBbv eis Dëv U¨v· AvKv‡i g„‡Zi cwiev‡ii †kvKMÖ¯—m`m¨‡ì †_‡K UvKv Av`vq K‡i|

g„Zzï mgq Kv‡jgv ev ZIev cov‡bv:cÖvK…wZK ev `yN©Ubvq AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨ Qvov mvaviYfv‡e hLb gvbyl g„Zzï ØvicÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q ZLb eySv hvq †h, GB e¨w³iRxeb cÖ`xc wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨ wb‡f hv‡e| ZLb Avgv‡ìmgv‡R ˆn‰P K‡i †gvj-v‡ì †W‡K Avbv nq, LZg cov‡bvnq, evi evi ZIev cov‡bv nq, Kv‡jgv cov‡bv nq BZ¨vw`| GLv‡bI †gvj-v‡ì eëmvi Øvi Db¥y³, Zviv GB Ri“wi Ae¯’vq gyg~l©y e¨w³i ¯^Rb‡ì‡K mvš—¡bv I mnvbyf~wZ w`‡Z G‡m bvbv iKg RwUj I KwVb LZ‡gi K_v e‡jb, hv co‡j †ivMx nvqvZ _vK‡j my¯’ †nv‡q hv‡e Avi nvqvZ bv _vK‡j Rvbœv‡Zi myNÖvY wb‡Z wb‡Z gv‡qi †Kv‡j `ya LvIqv wkïi g‡Zv Nywg‡q hv‡e| A_P imy‡ji mvnvex Zvjnv Be‡beviv †ivMvµvš— †nv‡j wZwb Zv‡K †`L‡Z Avm‡jb Ges †evj‡jb, ÒAvwg †`wL‡ZwQ Zvnvi g„Zz¨ Avmbœ| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgv‡K msev` wÌ Ges (`vd‡b) ZvovZvwo †KvwiI| †Kbbv, †Kvb †gvm‡j‡gi jvk Zvnvi cwiev‡iig‡a¨ AvUK ivLv DwPZ b‡n (ûmvBb Be‡b IqvnIqvn ivt †_‡K †gvm‡jg)|Ó imy‡ji GB evYx †_‡K Avgiv wk¶vwb‡Z cvwi| wZwb Dcw¯’Z mvnvex‡ì †evj‡jb bv †h,Zvjnv‡K ZIev cvV KivI, †Zvgiv K‡qKRb wg‡j Zvi Rb¨ IgyK IgyK LZg co ev Ab¨ wKQz Ki|

LZg cov‡bv:Gevi g„Zzï c‡i †Zvo‡Rvo †Kv‡i ïi“ †nv‡q hvq †KviÕAvbLZg, Zvnvwjj LZg, †`vqv ì“` BZ¨vwì| GB †evKvi¯^‡M© emevmKvix †gvj-v I Zv‡ì cÖfvevwš^Z Gmjvgcš’xgvbyl‡ì‡K †K eySv‡e †h, imyj Ges Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bvKv‡iv g„Zzï c‡i Rvbvhvi Av‡M Zvi Rb¨ †KviÕAvb kixd LZg †Kv‡i ev Ab¨ †Kvb LZg c‡oI †`vqv K‡ib bvB|

ZvQvov mvaviY Áv‡b Av‡iv GKwU welq †evSvi K_v †h,cy‡iv †KviÕAvb kixd hLb co‡Z hvq ZLb †`Lv hvq †KviÕAv‡b eëmvi K_v Av‡Q GB g„Z e¨w³wU wK GLb eëmv †Kvi‡Q? †Kvb KvR †Kvi‡j RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e†m K_v cov †nv‡”Q, GB g„Z e¨w³wU wK GLb †mB Kv‡Rwb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q? weev‡ni K_v D‡j-L Av‡Q, GB g„Z e¨w³wUwK ZLb weevn †Kvi‡Q? hy‡×i wb‡`©k¸wj cov †nv‡”Q, GB g„Z e¨w³wU wK ZLb hy× †Kvi‡Q? †Zgwb AviI A‡bKA‡bK welq †KviÕAv‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q hvi m‡½ g„Z†jvKwUi †Kvb m¤úK©B †bB| H mg¯— K_v¸‡jv Ab¨R‡bc‡o g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv †Kvi‡j Zvi wK DcKvi n‡e? myZivs GLv‡bI †KviÕAvb ev Ab¨vb¨ LZ‡gi gva¨‡g †gvj-v‡ìeëmv P~ovš—, hv g„Z‡K `vd‡bi Av‡MB cwi‡kva †Kvi‡Znq| bZzev gy`©v †h Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e!

†kvKcÖKvk:†KD hLb G‡š—Kvj †Kvi‡e ZLb Zvi ¯^Rbiv †kvKMÖ¯—n‡e, KvbœvKvwU †Kvi‡e, †h gvbylUvi mv‡_ eû eQi AwZevwnZ †Kvijvg †m AvR †_‡K Avgv‡ì gv‡S _vK‡ebv Zvi Rb¨ `ytL Avm‡e, bv cvIqvi Kó Avm‡e, Zvi mv‡_kZ mnm&ª ¯§„wZ Rwo‡q Av‡Q hv gb‡K AviI †ewk †kvKMÖ¯—†Kvi‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| GB †kvK, KvbœvKvwU KZUzKz ch©š—Kiv hv‡e Zvi mxgv‡iLvI imy‡ji nv`x‡m †Ìqv Av‡Q|imyj †evj‡Qb, Ò†m Avgv‡ì `jfy³ b‡n, †h (g„‡Zi †kv‡K) Avcb gyLgÊ‡j KivNvZ K‡i, Rvgvi Kjvi dv‡oGes Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi nv-ûZv‡ki b¨vq nv-ûZvk K‡i(Ave`yj-vn Be‡b gvmD` †_‡K †gvËv‡dK AvjvB‡n|)ÓA_P Avgv‡ì mgv‡R hLb †KD gviv hvq ZLb Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb cvov-cÖwZ‡ekxiv Mjv‡Q‡o w`‡q wPrKvi †Kv‡i, bvbv iKg eywj AvIwo‡q, wewfbœ iKg fw½gvq, G‡KAc‡ii Mjv Rwo‡q AbïKg GK cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i hv Gmjvg KL‡bv mg_©b K‡i bv| G †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì Dchy³KiYxq wK ZvI nv`x‡m D‡j-wLZ Av‡Q †h, ÒAvj-vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, †Kvb †gvÕ‡gb ev›`vi Rb¨ Avgvi wbKU RvbœvZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb cyi¯‹vi †bBÑ hLb Avwg Zvnvi `ywbqvi wcÖqfvRb‡K DVvBqv jB Avi †m mIqv‡ei Avkv iv‡L(Avey ûivqivn ivt †_‡K †evLvix)Ó|

Rvbvhv:Gevi P‡j Rvbvhv I `vd‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ| Avj-vn cweÎ†KviÕAv‡b imyj‡K D‡Ïk¨ †Kv‡i †evj‡Qb †h, ÒDnv‡ì(†gvbv‡dK‡ì) g‡a¨ Kvnv‡iv g„Zz¨ nB‡j Zzwg KL‡bv Dnvi Rb¨ Rvbvhvi mvjvZ cwo‡e bv Ges Dnvi Kei cv‡k¦©ùvovB‡e bv (ZIev 84)|Ó A_P Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri bvgavix †gvm‡jgMY gy‡L Avj-vni mKj K_v D”PviY I ¯^xKvi†Kvi‡jI Kv‡R Avj-vni ûKz‡gi wecixZ, GgbwK Rxeb cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î Avj-vni ûKzg‡K m¤ú~Y© ev` w`‡q wb‡RigbMov gZev` w`‡q Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i| gy‡Li K_v Avi ev¯—weK KvR GKB bv n‡j †m †h †gvbv‡dK GUv mevB Rv‡b Ges ¯^xKvi K‡i| wKš‘ Rvbvhvi mgq mvaviY gvbyl‡Zv e‡UB Gmjv‡gi aviKevnK †gvj-vivI Aejxjvq ïaygvÎ `ywbqvex wKQz A‡_©i †jv‡f GB me Rvbvhvq wb‡RAskMÖnY K‡i Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq, †gvm‡jg bv †nv‡jI GKUv g„Zjvk‡K †gvm‡jg †ev‡j ¯^xK…wZ †`q|B`vwbs Avevi hy³ †nv‡q‡Q AgyK eo Av‡jg, AgyK Avj-vgv, AgyK gydwZ BZ¨vw` auv‡Pi we‡klYhy³†gvj-v‡ì‡K w`‡q Rvbvhv cov‡bv| hv‡Z g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨RvbœvZ AeavwiZ †nv‡q hvq|

¯^xK…wZ Av`vq:

Rvbvhvi mgq g„Z e¨w³‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Dcw¯’Z‡ì †_‡K¯^xK…wZ Av`vq Kiv nq †h, ÔGB †jvKwU †Kgb wQj?ÕDcw¯’Z mevB e‡j †h, Ôfv‡jv wQjÕ| A_P GB wel‡q†evLvix I †gvm‡jg kix‡di nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq †Kvb†gvm‡jg g„Z e¨w³‡K 4/3/2 Rb RxweZ †gvm‡jg e¨w³hw` fv‡jv †ev‡j mv¶¨ †`q Z‡e Zv‡K Avj-vn gvd †Kv‡i†`b| GLv‡b imyj kã eënvi †Kv‡i‡Qb Ô†gvm‡jgÕ| A_P eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri Rvbvhvq nvRvi †jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡jIZv‡ì †KDB Ô†gvm‡jgÕ bq| KviY Zviv †KDB Avj-vni†Ìqv Rxebeë¯’v gv‡b wb, †g‡b‡Q `v¾v‡ji †ÌqvMYZš¿, mgvRZš¿ BZ¨vw` Rxebeë¯’v ev `xb|`vd‡bi mgq:`vd‡bi †¶‡Î imy‡ji ûKzg n‡jv, Ògy`©vi (`vd‡bi)e¨vcv‡i Z¡ivwš^Z †Kvwi‡e| †Kbbv, †m hw` †bKKvi nq, Z‡e †Zv fv‡jv| fv‡jv‡K †Zvgiv ZvovZvwo Zvnvi fv‡jviw`‡K †cuŠQvBqv w`‡j| Avi hw` Bnvi Ab¨_v nq Zvnv nB‡j †m Lvivc| Lvivc‡K †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Nvo nB‡ZivwLqv w`‡j (Avey ûivqivn †_‡K †gvËvdvKz AvjvB‡n|)ÓwKš‘ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Gi Dëv nq| G‡Ki ci GK AvZ¥xqAvmvi A‡c¶v †Kvi‡Z †Kvi‡Z g„Z e¨w³i ivBMi gwU©RAe¯’v cvi †nv‡q cPbwµqv ïi“ †nv‡q hvq|

Kei¯’ Kiv:Rvbvhvi c‡i gy`©v‡K hLb Ke‡i ivLv n‡Zv ZLb bex Kixg (`:) †evj‡Zb Ò†em‡gj-v‡n Iqv wej-vwn Iqv Avjv wgj-v‡Zivmywjj-vn (Be‡b Igi (ivt) †_‡K Avng`, wZiwgwh, Be‡bgvRvn)|Ó A_©vr Avj-vni bv‡g imy‡ji `‡j †Zvgv‡K mvwgj †Kvijvg| imy‡ji AvmnveMY Ges cieZ©x‡Z hviv Zuvi Dci Avj-vn KZ©„K Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb †Kv‡i‡Qb, c„w_ex‡Z `xb cÖwZôvi msMÖvg †Kv‡i‡Qb, Zviv `ywbqv‡Z†hgb imy‡ji wgj-v‡Zi Dci wQ‡jb †Zgwb Ke‡iI imy‡jiwgj-v‡Zi Dci _vK‡eb GUv ¯^vfvweK, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i GB evK¨wU cÖ‡hvR¨| wKš‘ hviv `ywbqvi Rxe‡b imy‡ji `‡j †ZvwQ‡jvB bv eis imy‡ji wei“‡× †nb KvR bvB hv Zviv K‡ibbvB Zv‡ì‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mg‡q GB cweÎ evYxwU †KbD”PviY Kiv n‡e? A_P weavb †gvZv‡eK eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡ZMYZš¿x‡ì‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq †evj‡Z n‡e Ôwgj-v‡ZAveªvnvg wjsKbÕ, mgvRZš¿x‡ì‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq †evj‡Z n‡e Ôwgj-v‡Z Kvj© gvK©mÕ A_ev c„w_ex‡Z_vKvKvjxb †h †hB e¨w³i `‡j ev Av`‡k© Rxeb AwZevwnZ †Kvi‡Q Zv‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq H `‡ji ev Av`‡k©i†bZvi bvg †evj‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB Zvi `ywbqvi RxebI ¯^v_©KKe‡ii RxebI ¯^v_©K| †m Avi hvB wKQz †nvK Aš—Z g„ZAe¯’vq Avi †gvbv‡dK n‡jv bv|

g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv:Rvbvhv I `vd‡bi c‡i †`vqvi cvjv| Dcw¯’Z mevB Ke‡ii PZyc©v‡k¦© ùvwo‡q †`vqv K‡i _v‡Kb| A‡bK mgq g„‡Zi cwiev‡ii Avw_©K m½wZ Ges g‡bvfv‡ei w`‡K j¶¨†i‡L Avj-vgv mv‡neiv †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z gyLveqe wfwR‡q,`xN©¶Y ùvwo‡q Aviex D`©y dvimx wewfbœ fvlvq †`vqvì“`cwo‡q gy`©v‡K czj‡mivZ cvi †Kv‡i Rvbœv‡Zi c‡_ GwM‡qwb‡Z _v‡Kb| A_P Pig ev¯—e n‡jv H gy`©vi `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU mg‡qi Kg©KvÊB wba©viY †Kv‡i w`‡q‡Q†m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bvwK Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| g„Zzï ci mKj Avgj eÜ| GLv‡b †`vqvi Øviv RvbœvZ Rvnvbœv‡gi †KvbiKg‡di n‡e G K_v †KviÕAvb nv`xm †Kv_vI D‡j-L†bB| Avi gy`©vi Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi c×wZ imyj †evj‡jbGfv‡e †h, ÒhLb †Zvgiv †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Rvbvhvi bvgvh cwo‡e ZLb Zvnvi Rb¨ Aš—‡ii mwnZ Lv‡jm †`vqv †Kvwi‡e (Avey ûivqivn †_‡K Avey `vD`, Be‡b gvRvn)|Ó

†kvKcÖKv‡ki mgqKvj:gy`©vi `vdb cieZ©xKv‡j 3/4 w`b ch©š— †kvK cÖKvk Kivi

Rb¨ nv`x‡m D‡j-L _vK‡jI Avgv‡ì mgv‡R P‡j AbÄv‡qvRb| Zv n‡jv weivU AvKv‡i wgjv` Abyôvb ev †Pnjvg BZ¨vw`| Gi c‡i Pwj-kvi Abyôvb, Gi c‡i g„Zzëvwl©Kx| g„Z‡K Dcj¶¨ †Kv‡i GB me Abyôv‡bi mv‡_wKš‘ Rwo‡q Av‡Q †gvj-v‡ì eëmv hv Qvov GB me AbyôvbAc~Y© †_‡K hvq|

Kei †hqviZ:Gic‡i hy‡Mi ci hyM †Pvj‡Z _vK‡e Kei †hqviZ| †KbbvcÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K Kei¯’v‡bB cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK A‡bK†jvK‡K eskvbyµ‡g Kei †Ìqv nq| ZvB Kei¯’v‡b hvIqv gv‡bB c~e©cyi“l‡ì‡K ¯§iY Kiv| cÖK…Z c‡¶ †hqviZ A_©†gvjvKvZ Kiv, mv¶vZ Kiv, `k©b Kiv| Kei †hqviZ Kiv imy‡ji mybœvn, GUv gvbyl‡K gDZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY†Kv‡i †`q| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPjb †nv‡q †M‡Q †h,Kei †hqviZ gv‡bB we‡kl †`vqv Kvjvg c‡o †gvbvhvZKiv, gy`©vi Rvnvbœv‡gi Kó‡K `~i Kiv, ZvB †`vqv Kvjvg‡ZvAvi mvaviY gvbyl Rv‡b bv eva¨ †nv‡q mv‡_ wb‡Z nq fvov Kiv GK ev GKvwaK ag©Rxwe †gvj-v‡K hvi `vwqZ¡ _vK‡egy`©v‡K AveviI Rvbœv‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi csw³ AvIov‡bv| A_P Avgiv Kei †hqviZKv‡j wK †evj‡ev Ggb cÖ‡kœi DË‡iimyj †evj‡jb, Òmvjvg nDK †gvÕ‡gb I †gvm‡jg‡ìevm¯’v‡bi Awaevmx‡ì cÖwZ Ges `qv Ki“b Avj-vn Avgv‡ìg‡a¨ hvnviv cÖ_‡g wM‡q‡Q Zvnv‡ì Ges hvnviv c‡i Avwm‡eZvnv‡ì cÖwZ| AvgivI GbkvÕj-vn kxNªB †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_hy³ nB‡ev (Av‡qkv ivt †_‡K †gvm‡jg)|Ó 31 c„ôvq †`Lyb24 c„ôvi ci: ZvQvov Kei †hqvi‡Z wM‡q †h B”Qvbymv‡i†`vqv Kiv hv‡e bv Zvi cÖgvY imy‡ji GB nv`xmUv, ÒGKeviimyjvj-vn Zuvnvi Av¤§vi Kei †`wL‡Z †M‡jb| ZLb wZwb wb‡RI Kuvw`‡jb Ges Zuvnvi PZzú©v‡k©¦i †jvK‡ì‡KIKuv`vB‡jb| AZtci †evwj‡jb, Avwg Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii wbKU Zuvnvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv †Kvwi‡ZAbygwZ PvwnqvwQjvg; wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K Dnvi AbygwZ w`‡jb bv| AZtci Avwg Zuvnvi Kei †hqviZ (`k©b) Kivi AbygwZ Pvwnjvg, Avi Avgv‡K Dnvi AbygwZ †Ìqv nBj| myZivs †Zvgiv Kei mg~‡ni †hqviZ †Kvwi‡e, †Kbbv Bnv g„Zz¨‡K ¯§iY KivBqv †`q (Avey ûivqivn †_‡K†gvm‡jg)|Ó

Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi mnR iv¯—v:e¨w³ mgvR ev RvwZ ZLbB Zvi P~ovš— Mš—‡eï w`‡KGwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i hZ¶Y H Mš—e¨¯’v‡bi K_v Zviv g‡biv‡L Ges H Mš—‡e¨ hvIqvi mwVK iv¯—vq AUj AwePj _v‡K| †Zgwb gvbeRvwZi ïi“ RvbœvZ †_‡K Ges `ywbqvi Rxeb †k‡l Zvi P~ovš— Mš—eÏ Rvbœv‡Z| GB Rvbœv‡ZhvIqvi mwVK iv¯—vB n‡jv cweÎ †KviÕAv‡bi myiv ûRiv‡Zi 15 bs Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK †gvÕ‡gbnIqv Ges †gvÕ‡g‡bi k‡Z©i Dci Kv‡qg _vKv| Ab¨_vqnvRvi †gvj-v gybmx w`‡q j¶ evi †KviÕAvb LZg †Kvwi‡q,nvRv‡iv gvbyl‡K †MvkZ †cvjvI LvB‡q, nvRvi gnv Avj-vgv‡ì w`‡q †`vqv †Kvwi‡q Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv‡Zv hv‡eBbv eis A_© Ges mg‡qi AcPq QvovI D`qv¯— wb‡RiNvgSiv cwikÖ‡gi UvKvq †gvj-v bvgK we‡kl GKUv †kÖYxi`ywbqvi Rxeb wbwe©Nœ Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb dj n‡e bv|fvevi welq n‡jv `ywbqvi Rxe‡b cÖPwjZ wm‡÷‡g Rxeb cwiPvjbv †Kvi‡Z wM‡q Avgiv wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ Dcj‡¶¨†Kvb DMÖ e¨w³ ev †Mvôx‡K eva¨ †nv‡q euvPvi ZvwM‡` Puv`v w`‡q _vwK| ZvI Rxe‡b †KD GKevi †KD GKvwaKevi| wKš‘ Gmjvg m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì b~¨bZg Áv‡bi Afv‡eeZ©gvb cÖPwjZ Gmjv‡gi aviK evnK bv‡gi Av¸b‡Lvijy‡Uivi `j‡K nvwm gy‡L Puv`v w`‡q hvw”Q Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ch©š— GgbwK g„Zz¨cieZ©x mg‡qI, hv eskvbyµ‡g Pjgvb|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 23












ÔRb¥Õ Ges Ôg„Zz¨Õ kã `ywU wfbœ A_©‡evaK wKš‘ G‡K Ac‡iicwic~iK| †mB wnmv‡e Avgiv Rb¥MÖnY †Kvi‡ev Ges GB c„w_exi Rxeb KvwU‡q g„Zzï ¯^v` MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡g cieZ©xAbš— Rxe‡bi w`‡K P‡j hv‡ev, GUvB m„wói ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv| GB cÖwµqv m¤úbœ †Kvi‡Z †h‡q GKUv gvbyl‡Kg„Zzï ci †_‡K Kei¯’ Kiv ch©š— hv Kiv ìKvi Ges Avgv‡ì mgv‡R hv Kiv nq ZvB Avgvi †jLvi cÖwZcv`¨|Avj-vni m„wói †h †Kvb Rxe g„ZzëiY †Kvi‡j Zv‡KcÖvK…wZK weavb †gvZv‡eK Kei¯’ †Kvi‡Z nq hv Avj-vniveŸyj Avjvgxb nhiZ Av`g (Avt) Gi cyÎ nvexj Avi Kvwe‡ji NUbvi gva¨‡g GKUv cvwL‡K Kei¯’ †Kv‡iAvgv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi Kei¯’ Kivi wbw`©ó†Kvb wbqg ev ZwiKv bv _vK‡jI gvby‡li †¶‡Î c„w_exiwewfbœ RvqMvq RvwZ ag© eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mevB hvi hvi g‡ZvK‡i GKUv wbq‡g Kei¯’ K‡i| wKš‘ †gvÕ‡gb †gvm‡jg‡ì†¶‡Î Avj-vn Ges imyj KZ©„K wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z Zv‡K`vdb ev Kei¯’ †Kvi‡Z nq| eZ©gvb mgv‡R cÖPwjZGmjv‡g Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡Zv GLv‡bI weK…Z AvKx`vq `vdb KvR m¤úbœ Kiv nq Ges GB `vd‡bi gva¨‡g P‡jag©eëmvqx †gvj-v‡ì igigv eëmv| mvaviY Áv‡bfve‡ZI AevK jv‡M †h, GKUv gvbyl Rb¥MÖnbKv‡j GKevi †gvj-v‡ì eëmv w`‡Z nq, LZbv Kivi mgq eëmv w`‡Znq, weevn Kivi mgq eëmv w`‡Z nq GgbwK g„Zz¨ cieZ©xmgqI eëmv w`‡Z nq| gvbyl hLb g„ZzëiY K‡i ZLb †Kvb †Kvb cvIbv`vi ü`¨Zvi cwiPq w`‡q, wb‡Ri g„ZzïK_v ¯§iY K‡i e‡j †h, ÔAvwg Agy‡Ki wbKU Avgvi cvIbv gvc †Kv‡i w`jvgÕ, wKš‘ GB ag©Rxex †gvj-viv Zv‡Zv e‡jBbv eis Dëv U¨v· AvKv‡i g„‡Zi cwiev‡ii †kvKMÖ¯—m`m¨‡ì †_‡K UvKv Av`vq K‡i|

g„Zzï mgq Kv‡jgv ev ZIev cov‡bv:cÖvK…wZK ev `yN©Ubvq AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨ Qvov mvaviYfv‡e hLb gvbyl g„Zzï ØvicÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q ZLb eySv hvq †h, GB e¨w³iRxeb cÖ`xc wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨ wb‡f hv‡e| ZLb Avgv‡ìmgv‡R ˆn‰P K‡i †gvj-v‡ì †W‡K Avbv nq, LZg cov‡bvnq, evi evi ZIev cov‡bv nq, Kv‡jgv cov‡bv nq BZ¨vw`| GLv‡bI †gvj-v‡ì eëmvi Øvi Db¥y³, Zviv GB Ri“wi Ae¯’vq gyg~l©y e¨w³i ¯^Rb‡ì‡K mvš—¡bv I mnvbyf~wZ w`‡Z G‡m bvbv iKg RwUj I KwVb LZ‡gi K_v e‡jb, hv co‡j †ivMx nvqvZ _vK‡j my¯’ †nv‡q hv‡e Avi nvqvZ bv _vK‡j Rvbœv‡Zi myNÖvY wb‡Z wb‡Z gv‡qi †Kv‡j `ya LvIqv wkïi g‡Zv Nywg‡q hv‡e| A_P imy‡ji mvnvex Zvjnv Be‡beviv †ivMvµvš— †nv‡j wZwb Zv‡K †`L‡Z Avm‡jb Ges †evj‡jb, ÒAvwg †`wL‡ZwQ Zvnvi g„Zz¨ Avmbœ| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgv‡K msev` wÌ Ges (`vd‡b) ZvovZvwo †KvwiI| †Kbbv, †Kvb †gvm‡j‡gi jvk Zvnvi cwiev‡iig‡a¨ AvUK ivLv DwPZ b‡n (ûmvBb Be‡b IqvnIqvn ivt †_‡K †gvm‡jg)|Ó imy‡ji GB evYx †_‡K Avgiv wk¶vwb‡Z cvwi| wZwb Dcw¯’Z mvnvex‡ì †evj‡jb bv †h,Zvjnv‡K ZIev cvV KivI, †Zvgiv K‡qKRb wg‡j Zvi Rb¨ IgyK IgyK LZg co ev Ab¨ wKQz Ki|

LZg cov‡bv:Gevi g„Zzï c‡i †Zvo‡Rvo †Kv‡i ïi“ †nv‡q hvq †KviÕAvbLZg, Zvnvwjj LZg, †`vqv ì“` BZ¨vwì| GB †evKvi¯^‡M© emevmKvix †gvj-v I Zv‡ì cÖfvevwš^Z Gmjvgcš’xgvbyl‡ì‡K †K eySv‡e †h, imyj Ges Zuvi mvnvexMY KL‡bvKv‡iv g„Zzï c‡i Rvbvhvi Av‡M Zvi Rb¨ †KviÕAvb kixd LZg †Kv‡i ev Ab¨ †Kvb LZg c‡oI †`vqv K‡ib bvB|

ZvQvov mvaviY Áv‡b Av‡iv GKwU welq †evSvi K_v †h,cy‡iv †KviÕAvb kixd hLb co‡Z hvq ZLb †`Lv hvq †KviÕAv‡b eëmvi K_v Av‡Q GB g„Z e¨w³wU wK GLb eëmv †Kvi‡Q? †Kvb KvR †Kvi‡j RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e†m K_v cov †nv‡”Q, GB g„Z e¨w³wU wK GLb †mB Kv‡Rwb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q? weev‡ni K_v D‡j-L Av‡Q, GB g„Z e¨w³wUwK ZLb weevn †Kvi‡Q? hy‡×i wb‡`©k¸wj cov †nv‡”Q, GB g„Z e¨w³wU wK ZLb hy× †Kvi‡Q? †Zgwb AviI A‡bKA‡bK welq †KviÕAv‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q hvi m‡½ g„Z†jvKwUi †Kvb m¤úK©B †bB| H mg¯— K_v¸‡jv Ab¨R‡bc‡o g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv †Kvi‡j Zvi wK DcKvi n‡e? myZivs GLv‡bI †KviÕAvb ev Ab¨vb¨ LZ‡gi gva¨‡g †gvj-v‡ìeëmv P~ovš—, hv g„Z‡K `vd‡bi Av‡MB cwi‡kva †Kvi‡Znq| bZzev gy`©v †h Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e!

†kvKcÖKvk:†KD hLb G‡š—Kvj †Kvi‡e ZLb Zvi ¯^Rbiv †kvKMÖ¯—n‡e, KvbœvKvwU †Kvi‡e, †h gvbylUvi mv‡_ eû eQi AwZevwnZ †Kvijvg †m AvR †_‡K Avgv‡ì gv‡S _vK‡ebv Zvi Rb¨ `ytL Avm‡e, bv cvIqvi Kó Avm‡e, Zvi mv‡_kZ mnm&ª ¯§„wZ Rwo‡q Av‡Q hv gb‡K AviI †ewk †kvKMÖ¯—†Kvi‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| GB †kvK, KvbœvKvwU KZUzKz ch©š—Kiv hv‡e Zvi mxgv‡iLvI imy‡ji nv`x‡m †Ìqv Av‡Q|imyj †evj‡Qb, Ò†m Avgv‡ì `jfy³ b‡n, †h (g„‡Zi †kv‡K) Avcb gyLgÊ‡j KivNvZ K‡i, Rvgvi Kjvi dv‡oGes Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi nv-ûZv‡ki b¨vq nv-ûZvk K‡i(Ave`yj-vn Be‡b gvmD` †_‡K †gvËv‡dK AvjvB‡n|)ÓA_P Avgv‡ì mgv‡R hLb †KD gviv hvq ZLb Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb cvov-cÖwZ‡ekxiv Mjv‡Q‡o w`‡q wPrKvi †Kv‡i, bvbv iKg eywj AvIwo‡q, wewfbœ iKg fw½gvq, G‡KAc‡ii Mjv Rwo‡q AbïKg GK cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i hv Gmjvg KL‡bv mg_©b K‡i bv| G †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì Dchy³KiYxq wK ZvI nv`x‡m D‡j-wLZ Av‡Q †h, ÒAvj-vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, †Kvb †gvÕ‡gb ev›`vi Rb¨ Avgvi wbKU RvbœvZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb cyi¯‹vi †bBÑ hLb Avwg Zvnvi `ywbqvi wcÖqfvRb‡K DVvBqv jB Avi †m mIqv‡ei Avkv iv‡L(Avey ûivqivn ivt †_‡K †evLvix)Ó|

Rvbvhv:Gevi P‡j Rvbvhv I `vd‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ| Avj-vn cweÎ†KviÕAv‡b imyj‡K D‡Ïk¨ †Kv‡i †evj‡Qb †h, ÒDnv‡ì(†gvbv‡dK‡ì) g‡a¨ Kvnv‡iv g„Zz¨ nB‡j Zzwg KL‡bv Dnvi Rb¨ Rvbvhvi mvjvZ cwo‡e bv Ges Dnvi Kei cv‡k¦©ùvovB‡e bv (ZIev 84)|Ó A_P Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri bvgavix †gvm‡jgMY gy‡L Avj-vni mKj K_v D”PviY I ¯^xKvi†Kvi‡jI Kv‡R Avj-vni ûKz‡gi wecixZ, GgbwK Rxeb cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î Avj-vni ûKzg‡K m¤ú~Y© ev` w`‡q wb‡RigbMov gZev` w`‡q Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i| gy‡Li K_v Avi ev¯—weK KvR GKB bv n‡j †m †h †gvbv‡dK GUv mevB Rv‡b Ges ¯^xKvi K‡i| wKš‘ Rvbvhvi mgq mvaviY gvbyl‡Zv e‡UB Gmjv‡gi aviKevnK †gvj-vivI Aejxjvq ïaygvÎ `ywbqvex wKQz A‡_©i †jv‡f GB me Rvbvhvq wb‡RAskMÖnY K‡i Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq, †gvm‡jg bv †nv‡jI GKUv g„Zjvk‡K †gvm‡jg †ev‡j ¯^xK…wZ †`q|B`vwbs Avevi hy³ †nv‡q‡Q AgyK eo Av‡jg, AgyK Avj-vgv, AgyK gydwZ BZ¨vw` auv‡Pi we‡klYhy³†gvj-v‡ì‡K w`‡q Rvbvhv cov‡bv| hv‡Z g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨RvbœvZ AeavwiZ †nv‡q hvq|

¯^xK…wZ Av`vq:

Rvbvhvi mgq g„Z e¨w³‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Dcw¯’Z‡ì †_‡K¯^xK…wZ Av`vq Kiv nq †h, ÔGB †jvKwU †Kgb wQj?ÕDcw¯’Z mevB e‡j †h, Ôfv‡jv wQjÕ| A_P GB wel‡q†evLvix I †gvm‡jg kix‡di nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq †Kvb†gvm‡jg g„Z e¨w³‡K 4/3/2 Rb RxweZ †gvm‡jg e¨w³hw` fv‡jv †ev‡j mv¶¨ †`q Z‡e Zv‡K Avj-vn gvd †Kv‡i†`b| GLv‡b imyj kã eënvi †Kv‡i‡Qb Ô†gvm‡jgÕ| A_P eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri Rvbvhvq nvRvi †jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡jIZv‡ì †KDB Ô†gvm‡jgÕ bq| KviY Zviv †KDB Avj-vni†Ìqv Rxebeë¯’v gv‡b wb, †g‡b‡Q `v¾v‡ji †ÌqvMYZš¿, mgvRZš¿ BZ¨vw` Rxebeë¯’v ev `xb|`vd‡bi mgq:`vd‡bi †¶‡Î imy‡ji ûKzg n‡jv, Ògy`©vi (`vd‡bi)e¨vcv‡i Z¡ivwš^Z †Kvwi‡e| †Kbbv, †m hw` †bKKvi nq, Z‡e †Zv fv‡jv| fv‡jv‡K †Zvgiv ZvovZvwo Zvnvi fv‡jviw`‡K †cuŠQvBqv w`‡j| Avi hw` Bnvi Ab¨_v nq Zvnv nB‡j †m Lvivc| Lvivc‡K †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Nvo nB‡ZivwLqv w`‡j (Avey ûivqivn †_‡K †gvËvdvKz AvjvB‡n|)ÓwKš‘ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Gi Dëv nq| G‡Ki ci GK AvZ¥xqAvmvi A‡c¶v †Kvi‡Z †Kvi‡Z g„Z e¨w³i ivBMi gwU©RAe¯’v cvi †nv‡q cPbwµqv ïi“ †nv‡q hvq|

Kei¯’ Kiv:Rvbvhvi c‡i gy`©v‡K hLb Ke‡i ivLv n‡Zv ZLb bex Kixg (`:) †evj‡Zb Ò†em‡gj-v‡n Iqv wej-vwn Iqv Avjv wgj-v‡Zivmywjj-vn (Be‡b Igi (ivt) †_‡K Avng`, wZiwgwh, Be‡bgvRvn)|Ó A_©vr Avj-vni bv‡g imy‡ji `‡j †Zvgv‡K mvwgj †Kvijvg| imy‡ji AvmnveMY Ges cieZ©x‡Z hviv Zuvi Dci Avj-vn KZ©„K Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb †Kv‡i‡Qb, c„w_ex‡Z `xb cÖwZôvi msMÖvg †Kv‡i‡Qb, Zviv `ywbqv‡Z†hgb imy‡ji wgj-v‡Zi Dci wQ‡jb †Zgwb Ke‡iI imy‡jiwgj-v‡Zi Dci _vK‡eb GUv ¯^vfvweK, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i GB evK¨wU cÖ‡hvR¨| wKš‘ hviv `ywbqvi Rxe‡b imy‡ji `‡j †ZvwQ‡jvB bv eis imy‡ji wei“‡× †nb KvR bvB hv Zviv K‡ibbvB Zv‡ì‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mg‡q GB cweÎ evYxwU †KbD”PviY Kiv n‡e? A_P weavb †gvZv‡eK eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡ZMYZš¿x‡ì‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq †evj‡Z n‡e Ôwgj-v‡ZAveªvnvg wjsKbÕ, mgvRZš¿x‡ì‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq †evj‡Z n‡e Ôwgj-v‡Z Kvj© gvK©mÕ A_ev c„w_ex‡Z_vKvKvjxb †h †hB e¨w³i `‡j ev Av`‡k© Rxeb AwZevwnZ †Kvi‡Q Zv‡K Ke‡i ivLvi mgq H `‡ji ev Av`‡k©i†bZvi bvg †evj‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB Zvi `ywbqvi RxebI ¯^v_©KKe‡ii RxebI ¯^v_©K| †m Avi hvB wKQz †nvK Aš—Z g„ZAe¯’vq Avi †gvbv‡dK n‡jv bv|

g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv:Rvbvhv I `vd‡bi c‡i †`vqvi cvjv| Dcw¯’Z mevB Ke‡ii PZyc©v‡k¦© ùvwo‡q †`vqv K‡i _v‡Kb| A‡bK mgq g„‡Zi cwiev‡ii Avw_©K m½wZ Ges g‡bvfv‡ei w`‡K j¶¨†i‡L Avj-vgv mv‡neiv †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z gyLveqe wfwR‡q,`xN©¶Y ùvwo‡q Aviex D`©y dvimx wewfbœ fvlvq †`vqvì“`cwo‡q gy`©v‡K czj‡mivZ cvi †Kv‡i Rvbœv‡Zi c‡_ GwM‡qwb‡Z _v‡Kb| A_P Pig ev¯—e n‡jv H gy`©vi `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU mg‡qi Kg©KvÊB wba©viY †Kv‡i w`‡q‡Q†m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bvwK Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| g„Zzï ci mKj Avgj eÜ| GLv‡b †`vqvi Øviv RvbœvZ Rvnvbœv‡gi †KvbiKg‡di n‡e G K_v †KviÕAvb nv`xm †Kv_vI D‡j-L†bB| Avi gy`©vi Rb¨ †`vqv Kivi c×wZ imyj †evj‡jbGfv‡e †h, ÒhLb †Zvgiv †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Rvbvhvi bvgvh cwo‡e ZLb Zvnvi Rb¨ Aš—‡ii mwnZ Lv‡jm †`vqv †Kvwi‡e (Avey ûivqivn †_‡K Avey `vD`, Be‡b gvRvn)|Ó

†kvKcÖKv‡ki mgqKvj:gy`©vi `vdb cieZ©xKv‡j 3/4 w`b ch©š— †kvK cÖKvk Kivi

Rb¨ nv`x‡m D‡j-L _vK‡jI Avgv‡ì mgv‡R P‡j AbÄv‡qvRb| Zv n‡jv weivU AvKv‡i wgjv` Abyôvb ev †Pnjvg BZ¨vw`| Gi c‡i Pwj-kvi Abyôvb, Gi c‡i g„Zzëvwl©Kx| g„Z‡K Dcj¶¨ †Kv‡i GB me Abyôv‡bi mv‡_wKš‘ Rwo‡q Av‡Q †gvj-v‡ì eëmv hv Qvov GB me AbyôvbAc~Y© †_‡K hvq|

Kei †hqviZ:Gic‡i hy‡Mi ci hyM †Pvj‡Z _vK‡e Kei †hqviZ| †KbbvcÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K Kei¯’v‡bB cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK A‡bK†jvK‡K eskvbyµ‡g Kei †Ìqv nq| ZvB Kei¯’v‡b hvIqv gv‡bB c~e©cyi“l‡ì‡K ¯§iY Kiv| cÖK…Z c‡¶ †hqviZ A_©†gvjvKvZ Kiv, mv¶vZ Kiv, `k©b Kiv| Kei †hqviZ Kiv imy‡ji mybœvn, GUv gvbyl‡K gDZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY†Kv‡i †`q| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPjb †nv‡q †M‡Q †h,Kei †hqviZ gv‡bB we‡kl †`vqv Kvjvg c‡o †gvbvhvZKiv, gy`©vi Rvnvbœv‡gi Kó‡K `~i Kiv, ZvB †`vqv Kvjvg‡ZvAvi mvaviY gvbyl Rv‡b bv eva¨ †nv‡q mv‡_ wb‡Z nq fvov Kiv GK ev GKvwaK ag©Rxwe †gvj-v‡K hvi `vwqZ¡ _vK‡egy`©v‡K AveviI Rvbœv‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi csw³ AvIov‡bv| A_P Avgiv Kei †hqviZKv‡j wK †evj‡ev Ggb cÖ‡kœi DË‡iimyj †evj‡jb, Òmvjvg nDK †gvÕ‡gb I †gvm‡jg‡ìevm¯’v‡bi Awaevmx‡ì cÖwZ Ges `qv Ki“b Avj-vn Avgv‡ìg‡a¨ hvnviv cÖ_‡g wM‡q‡Q Zvnv‡ì Ges hvnviv c‡i Avwm‡eZvnv‡ì cÖwZ| AvgivI GbkvÕj-vn kxNªB †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_hy³ nB‡ev (Av‡qkv ivt †_‡K †gvm‡jg)|Ó 31 c„ôvq †`Lyb24 c„ôvi ci: ZvQvov Kei †hqvi‡Z wM‡q †h B”Qvbymv‡i†`vqv Kiv hv‡e bv Zvi cÖgvY imy‡ji GB nv`xmUv, ÒGKeviimyjvj-vn Zuvnvi Av¤§vi Kei †`wL‡Z †M‡jb| ZLb wZwb wb‡RI Kuvw`‡jb Ges Zuvnvi PZzú©v‡k©¦i †jvK‡ì‡KIKuv`vB‡jb| AZtci †evwj‡jb, Avwg Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii wbKU Zuvnvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv †Kvwi‡ZAbygwZ PvwnqvwQjvg; wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K Dnvi AbygwZ w`‡jb bv| AZtci Avwg Zuvnvi Kei †hqviZ (`k©b) Kivi AbygwZ Pvwnjvg, Avi Avgv‡K Dnvi AbygwZ †Ìqv nBj| myZivs †Zvgiv Kei mg~‡ni †hqviZ †Kvwi‡e, †Kbbv Bnv g„Zz¨‡K ¯§iY KivBqv †`q (Avey ûivqivn †_‡K†gvm‡jg)|Ó

Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi mnR iv¯—v:e¨w³ mgvR ev RvwZ ZLbB Zvi P~ovš— Mš—‡eï w`‡KGwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i hZ¶Y H Mš—e¨¯’v‡bi K_v Zviv g‡biv‡L Ges H Mš—‡e¨ hvIqvi mwVK iv¯—vq AUj AwePj _v‡K| †Zgwb gvbeRvwZi ïi“ RvbœvZ †_‡K Ges `ywbqvi Rxeb †k‡l Zvi P~ovš— Mš—eÏ Rvbœv‡Z| GB Rvbœv‡ZhvIqvi mwVK iv¯—vB n‡jv cweÎ †KviÕAv‡bi myiv ûRiv‡Zi 15 bs Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK †gvÕ‡gbnIqv Ges †gvÕ‡g‡bi k‡Z©i Dci Kv‡qg _vKv| Ab¨_vqnvRvi †gvj-v gybmx w`‡q j¶ evi †KviÕAvb LZg †Kvwi‡q,nvRv‡iv gvbyl‡K †MvkZ †cvjvI LvB‡q, nvRvi gnv Avj-vgv‡ì w`‡q †`vqv †Kvwi‡q Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv‡Zv hv‡eBbv eis A_© Ges mg‡qi AcPq QvovI D`qv¯— wb‡RiNvgSiv cwikÖ‡gi UvKvq †gvj-v bvgK we‡kl GKUv †kÖYxi`ywbqvi Rxeb wbwe©Nœ Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb dj n‡e bv|fvevi welq n‡jv `ywbqvi Rxe‡b cÖPwjZ wm‡÷‡g Rxeb cwiPvjbv †Kvi‡Z wM‡q Avgiv wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ Dcj‡¶¨†Kvb DMÖ e¨w³ ev †Mvôx‡K eva¨ †nv‡q euvPvi ZvwM‡` Puv`v w`‡q _vwK| ZvI Rxe‡b †KD GKevi †KD GKvwaKevi| wKš‘ Gmjvg m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì b~¨bZg Áv‡bi Afv‡eeZ©gvb cÖPwjZ Gmjv‡gi aviK evnK bv‡gi Av¸b‡Lvijy‡Uivi `j‡K nvwm gy‡L Puv`v w`‡q hvw”Q Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ch©š— GgbwK g„Zz¨cieZ©x mg‡qI, hv eskvbyµ‡g Pjgvb|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 24

Rw½ev` wbg©~‡j hvgvbvi Ggv‡gi cÖ¯—vebvi weKí †bB

Av`k© Qvov ïay kw³-cÖ‡qv‡MRw½ev` wbg©~j m¤¢e bq

- †nheyZ ZInx`MZ †òhyM †av‡i Rw½ev` mviv we‡k¦i me‡P‡qAv‡jvwPZ welq| G welqwU‡K †K›`ª †Kv‡i i‡³ieb¨vq jvj †nv‡q †M‡Q c„w_exi gvwU, aŸsm¯‘‡ccwiYZ †nv‡q‡Q AvdMvwb¯—vb BivK| cvwK¯—vb,wmwiqv, bvB‡Rwiqvmn we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †gvm‡jg†`‡kB R¡j‡Q Rw½ev` bvgK mwnsmZvi Av¸b| †KejBiv‡KB gviv †M‡Q 10 j¶ Av`g mš—vb| we‡k¦imycvi cvIqvi¸wj Zv‡ì me©vZ¥K mvgwiK kw³ I A_©wewb‡qvM †Kv‡iI GB mgm¨vi †Kvb K‚j wKbviv †Kvi‡Z cv‡i wb| Rw½iv gi‡Q, †eu‡P _vK‡QRw½ev`| †ò hy‡Mi Ac~iYxq ¶q¶wZi ci GLb Ávbx-¸Yxiv GKgZ †nv‡”Qb †h, kw³cÖ‡qv‡M, mvgwiK Kvq`vq Rw½ev` `gb Kiv m¤¢e bq; Rw½ev` GKwU Av`k©, ZvB G‡K †gvKv‡ejvI †Kvi‡Z n‡e Av`k©w`‡qB|

MZ 28 AvM÷, eyaevi GKwU †emiKvix †UwjwfkbP¨v‡bj Òevsjv‡`‡k Rw½ ZrciZvÓ-i Dci GKwU UK‡kv AbywôZ nq| †mLv‡b GB cÖm‡½B XvKv †g‡UªvcwjUb cywj‡ki hyM¥ Kwgkbvi gwbi“j Bmjvg e‡jb, Terrorism (Rw½ev` A‡_©)-Gi wcQ‡b GKwU Ideology (Av`k©) _v‡K| Ideology-‡KIdeology w`‡q dvBU Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv‡K ejv nqWar of Ideas (Av`wk©K hy×)| Zviv †h IdeologycÖPvi Ki‡Q †hgb †KviÕAv‡bi AvqvZ wK¤^v †Kvbnv`x‡mi weK…Z e¨vL¨v †Kv‡i gvbyl‡K AvK…ó †Kvi‡Q|GUvi mwVK e¨vL¨v Rvbv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|

†gvÏvK_v Awareness (m‡PZbZv) GKwU eo e¨vcvi| Awareness Gi KvRUv cywjk ev LawEnforcing Agency Ki‡Z cvi‡j fvj nZ| wKš‘Ab¨‡ìI GwM‡q Avkv ìKvi|

A_©vr †KviÕAvb nv`x‡mi Ace¨vL¨vi gva¨‡gB Rw½ev`bvgK GB fyj gZev‡ì m„wó †nv‡q‡Q| GB Av`wk©Khy‡× A_©vr Iqvi Ad AvBwWI‡jvwR‡Z Rqx †nv‡Z†nv‡j †KviÕAvb nv`x‡mi †mB welq¸wji mwVK e¨vL¨vgvbyl‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wVK GB K_vwUB K‡qK eQi c~‡e© †ev‡jwQ‡jb hvgvbvi Ggvg Rbve †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx| wZwb 2009 m‡b evsjv‡`kmiKv‡ii cÖwZ GKwU wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb, Òc„w_exime©e„nr mycvi cvIqvi hy³ivóª, ZvivB mvgwiK kw³w`‡q Rw½ev` †gvKv‡ejv †Kvi‡Z cvi‡Q bv †mLv‡bAvgv‡ì gZ Z…Zxq we‡k¦i `wi`ªZg GKwU †`‡kiRb¨ GUv AviI Am¤¢eÓ| wZwb miKvi‡K Av`wk©Khy‡×i gva¨‡g Rw½`g‡b mnvqZv Kivi AvMÖn cÖKvk†Kv‡iwQ‡jb| KviY GB Av`wk©K hy‡× Rw½‡ìcivwRZ †Kvi‡Z †nv‡j Zv‡ì Av`‡k©i wecix‡Z†KviÕAvb I mybœvn wfwËK †h Aj•Nbxq hyw³ I cÖgvYìKvi, †mB hyw³ cÖgvY Avj-vn Zuv‡K `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb|Rw½`g‡bi †¶‡Î wewfbœ †`‡ki miKvi¸wj wbf©i †Kvi‡Q Av‡jg †kªwYwUi Dci| Avgv‡ì †`‡kimiKvi G e¨vcv‡i wbf©i †Kvi‡Qb gv`ªvmv wkw¶ZgmwR‡ì Ggvg Avi BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi Dci|

wKš‘ Rw½‡ì‡K Av`wk©K hy‡×civwRZ Kivi mvg_©¨ wK GB Av‡jg †kªwYi †iv‡q‡Q?GK K_vq G cÖ‡kœi DËi †nvj:†bB| evsjv‡`‡k †Kej bq, †òhyM Av‡M Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb NUvi ci †_‡KB Av‡jg‡ì‡K w`‡qc„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡kB Rw½ev` we‡ivax cÖPviYv (Campaign)Pvjv‡bv †nv‡q‡Q| Zviv BZg‡a¨BAmsL¨ eB wj‡L‡Qb, IqvR †Kv‡i‡Qb, wUwf P¨v‡b‡j †m¸wjeQ‡ii ci eQi cÖPvwiZ †nv‡q‡Q,GLbI †nv‡”Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡kI gIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv`‡Kw`‡q gmwR‡` †LvZev †Ìqv‡bv†nv‡q‡Q, wUwf‡Z weÁvcb,Av‡jvPbv Abyôvb Kiv‡bv †nv‡q‡Q|wZwb wb‡RB GLb g„Zz¨`‡ÊicjvZK Avmvgx| myZivs GUv ev¯—eZv †h, GB Av‡jg‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb hyw³ cÖgvY †bB hv w`‡qZviv Rw½ev`‡K åvš— cÖgvY †Kvi‡Z cv‡ib, Zv‡ì e¨_©Zv cÖgvwYZ †nv‡q †M‡Q|

Zv‡ì Øviv Rw½`g‡bi Kvh©Kix †Kvb f~wgKv ivLv m¤¢ebq KviY gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z GB Av‡jg bvgavix †kªwYwUag©‡K Zv‡ì RxweKvi DcKiY wnmv‡e MÖnY †Kv‡i‡Qb,Gmjv‡gi KvR †Kv‡i cvw_©e m¤ú` I myL-myweav nvwmj †Kvi‡Q hv Avj-vn cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl×K‡i‡Qb (myiv evKviv 174 mn eû AvqvZ)| †hZv‡ì‡K UvKv †`q, fvov‡U Av‡jgiv Zvi c‡¶B K_v e‡jb, cvw_©e ¯^v‡_© Zviv ag©‡K weK…Z †Kv‡i wg_¨vd‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡ib| GLv‡b mZ¨-wg_¨vi †Kvb †f`v‡f` _v‡K bv| ¯^fveZB nvivg f¶YKvixi ˆbwZK†gi“`Ê I m‡Zï cÖwZ wbôv _v‡K bv, Zviv nq A‡_©i†Mvjvg| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Zviv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvnvwi‡q‡Qb eû Av‡MB|

Zv‡ì Av‡iKwU ˆ`b¨ †nvj, Zviv cÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi Abymvix bb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †h GmjvgwU Av‡Q †mUvGKwU weK…Z Ges wecixZgyLx Gmjvg| †h †Kvb wRwbm weK…Z †nv‡q †M‡j †mUv wewfbœ AvK…wZ aviY K‡i| GB Av‡jg-cy‡ivwnZ †kªwY Ges Rw½ev`xiv Df‡qB weK…ZGmjv‡gi `yÕwU c„_K kvLv| GB Av‡jg‡ì Kv‡Q mwVK Gmjvg _vK‡j Zviv wb‡Riv †hgb ag©eëmv †Kvi‡Zbbv, †Zgwb G mgv‡R Rw½ev‡ìI Rb¥ †nvZ bv| Zviv wb‡RivB AÜ I c_åó, Acic‡¶ Rw½ivI Av‡iKw`‡K AÜ I c_åó| GKRb AÜ c_åó e¨w³ wK KLbI Av‡iK c_åó I AÜ‡K c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i? cv‡ibv| ZvB ag©Rxex, cÖPwjZ Gmjv‡gi Av‡jg, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb BZ¨vw` w`‡q Rw½ev‡ì †gvKv‡ejv Kivi †Póv †Kej cÊkªg (Fight With One's Own Shadow), mgq I miKvix A‡_©i AcPq Qvov Avi wKQy n‡e bv|

ZvQvov cÎcwÎKvi gva¨‡g hZUzKz Rvbv hvq, gv`ªvmv-wkw¶Z †kªwY †_‡KB AwaKvsk Rw½‡Mvôxi DÌvb†nv‡”Q| Kv‡RB gv`ªvmv-wkw¶Z Av‡jg‡ì‡K w`‡qRw½we‡ivax cÖPviYv Pvjv‡j †mUv n‡e GKwU ¯^we‡ivax wm×vš—| B‡Zvc~‡e© †`Lv †M‡Q wewfbœ gnj †_‡K ejv †nvZ ïay Mixe †kªwY Ges gv`ªvmvwkw¶Z‡ì †_‡KB Rw½‡ì D™¢e †nv‡q _v‡K, wKš‘

GLb G aviYvI fyj cÖgvwYZ†nv‡q †M‡Q| D‡j-wLZ UK-†kviAb¨Zg Av‡jvPK Aa¨vcK Avjx wiqvR G cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Ògv`ªvmv†_‡KB ïay Rw½ ˆZwi nq Zv wKš‘bq| K‡jR wek¦we`¨vj‡qiQvÎ‡ì g‡aÏ GB cÖeYZvi‡q‡Q| GB cÖeYZv Avcwb †Kej †MÖdZvi, wigvÛ, Kviv`Êw`‡q †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| I¸‡jv w`‡q n‡e bv| Gi evwn‡iMotivational Kvh©µg mwVK Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó

GUvB hw` P~ovš— K_v †nv‡q _v‡KZ‡e G cÖm‡½ Avgv‡ì my¯úóK_v, hw` gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z I BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi gZ cÖwZôvb w`‡q MotivationalKvh©µg Pvjv‡bv nq †mUv AZx‡Z

†hgb †Kvb mydj e‡q Av‡b wb, fwel¨‡ZI Avb‡e bv| GUv Dcjwä †Kv‡iB gvbbxq Ggvgyh&hvgvb GwM‡qwM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb wPwV‡Z †ev‡j‡Qb, †h Av`‡k© `xw¶Z†nv‡q gvbyl ey‡K †evgv †eu‡a AvZ¥NvZx nq Gmjvg cÖwZôvi †mB c×wZ‡K fyj cÖgvY †Kvi‡Z †h kw³kvjxhyw³, Z_¨ I cÖgvY cÖ‡qvRb Zv Zuvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q| Zuv‡Khw` my‡hvM †Ìqv nq Z‡e wZwb †KviÕAvb I nv`xmwfwËK †mB hyw³ I cÖgvY¸wj Zz‡j †av‡iRw½‡ì‡K åvš—c_ †_‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z m¶g n‡ebGbkvÕAvj-vn| wKš‘ miKvi ZLb Zuvi cÖ¯—vebvq mvov †`b wb| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb cÖkvm‡bi D”P¯—i †_‡K _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v ch©š— me©¯—‡i †mB cÖ¯—vebvi Abywjwc †cuŠ‡Q †`b|

mš¿vmwe‡ivax AvBb-2009 G mš¿vmev‡ì †h e¨vL¨v†Ìqv †nv‡q‡Q †m Abyhvqx ïay Gmjv‡gi bv‡g†evgvevwRB wKš‘ Rw½cbv, mš¿vm ev Terrorismbq, †h †Kvb Kvi‡YB †nvK gvby‡li Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì¶wZ ev Rbg‡b AvZ¼ m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ A¯¿ ev we‡ùviK `ªe¨ eënvi †Kvij Zviv †nv‡”Q mš¿vmx|GB wnmv‡e MYZvwš¿K, mgvRZvwš¿K, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`x Av`‡k©i †h `jB †nvK bv †Kb,†KD hw` †evgv dvwU‡q AvZ¼ m„wó K‡i, gvbyl nZ¨vK‡i †mUvI mš¿vm| me©cÖKvi mš¿vm †_‡K Avgiv gvbeRvwZ‡K gy³ †Kvi‡Z PvB| Avgiv wbwðZ †Kv‡iej‡Z cvwi hvgvbvi Ggv‡gi wk¶v me© iK‡giRw½ev`, mš¿vmev` †_‡K, me© iKg Ab¨vq †_‡KgvbeRvwZ‡K gyw³ w`‡Z cvi‡e GbkvÕAvj-vn| Zvi GKwU wb`k©b †nheyZ ZInx‡ì MZ 18 eQ‡ii†iKW©| Av`vj‡Z cÖgvwYZ †nv‡q‡Q †h, AvR ch©š—†nheyZ ZInx‡ì †Kvb m`m¨ GKwUI AvBbf½ K‡iwb, GKwUI Aciva K‡i wb| GUv m¤¢e †nv‡q‡Q†KejgvÎ GB Kvi‡Y †h, †nheyZ ZInx` Avj-vnicÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi AbymiY †Kvi‡Q| AvR hLb iv‡óªi`vwqZ¡kxj c‡` Avmxb e¨w³MY Abyfe †Kvi‡Qb †hZv‡ì Av`wk©K hy‡× Ab¨‡ìI GwM‡q Avmv, Ask †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb ZLb Ggvgyh&hvgv‡bi †mB cÖ¯—vebvwUevsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mswk-ó KZ©„c¶‡K cybwe©‡ePbvKivi Rb¨ cÖ¯—ve †KviwQ| Avgiv Avkv †Kvie,miKvi hw` mwZ¨B Rw½ev` mgm¨vi mgvavb Pvb Z‡eAvgv‡ì GB cÖ¯—vebvwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡eb|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 25

GB Av‡jg-cy‡ivwnZ †kªwYGes Rw½ev`xiv Df‡qB weK…ZGmjv‡gi `yÕwU c„_K kvLv| GB Av‡jg‡ì Kv‡Q mwVK Gmjvg _vK‡j Zviv wb‡Riv†hgb ag©eëmv †Kvi‡Zb bv, †Zgwb G mgv‡R Rw½ev‡ìIRb¥ †nvZ bv| Zviv wb‡RivB

AÜ I c_åó, Acic‡¶Rw½ivI Av‡iK w`‡K AÜ I c_åó| GKRb AÜ c_åó

e¨w³ wK KLbI Av‡iK c_åóI AÜ‡K c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i?

MZ †òhyM †av‡i Rw½ev` mviv we‡k¦i me‡P‡qAv‡jvwPZ welq| G welqwU‡K †K›`ª †Kv‡i i‡³ieb¨vq jvj †nv‡q †M‡Q c„w_exi gvwU, aŸsm¯‘‡ccwiYZ †nv‡q‡Q AvdMvwb¯—vb BivK| cvwK¯—vb,wmwiqv, bvB‡Rwiqvmn we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †gvm‡jg†`‡kB R¡j‡Q Rw½ev` bvgK mwnsmZvi Av¸b| †KejBiv‡KB gviv †M‡Q 10 j¶ Av`g mš—vb| we‡k¦imycvi cvIqvi¸wj Zv‡ì me©vZ¥K mvgwiK kw³ I A_©wewb‡qvM †Kv‡iI GB mgm¨vi †Kvb K‚j wKbviv †Kvi‡Z cv‡i wb| Rw½iv gi‡Q, †eu‡P _vK‡QRw½ev`| †ò hy‡Mi Ac~iYxq ¶q¶wZi ci GLb Ávbx-¸Yxiv GKgZ †nv‡”Qb †h, kw³cÖ‡qv‡M, mvgwiK Kvq`vq Rw½ev` `gb Kiv m¤¢e bq; Rw½ev` GKwU Av`k©, ZvB G‡K †gvKv‡ejvI †Kvi‡Z n‡e Av`k©w`‡qB|

MZ 28 AvM÷, eyaevi GKwU †emiKvix †UwjwfkbP¨v‡bj Òevsjv‡`‡k Rw½ ZrciZvÓ-i Dci GKwU UK‡kv AbywôZ nq| †mLv‡b GB cÖm‡½B XvKv †g‡UªvcwjUb cywj‡ki hyM¥ Kwgkbvi gwbi“j Bmjvg e‡jb, Terrorism (Rw½ev` A‡_©)-Gi wcQ‡b GKwU Ideology (Av`k©) _v‡K| Ideology-‡KIdeology w`‡q dvBU Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv‡K ejv nqWar of Ideas (Av`wk©K hy×)| Zviv †h IdeologycÖPvi Ki‡Q †hgb †KviÕAv‡bi AvqvZ wK¤^v †Kvbnv`x‡mi weK…Z e¨vL¨v †Kv‡i gvbyl‡K AvK…ó †Kvi‡Q|GUvi mwVK e¨vL¨v Rvbv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|

†gvÏvK_v Awareness (m‡PZbZv) GKwU eo e¨vcvi| Awareness Gi KvRUv cywjk ev LawEnforcing Agency Ki‡Z cvi‡j fvj nZ| wKš‘Ab¨‡ìI GwM‡q Avkv ìKvi|

A_©vr †KviÕAvb nv`x‡mi Ace¨vL¨vi gva¨‡gB Rw½ev`bvgK GB fyj gZev‡ì m„wó †nv‡q‡Q| GB Av`wk©Khy‡× A_©vr Iqvi Ad AvBwWI‡jvwR‡Z Rqx †nv‡Z†nv‡j †KviÕAvb nv`x‡mi †mB welq¸wji mwVK e¨vL¨vgvbyl‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wVK GB K_vwUB K‡qK eQi c~‡e© †ev‡jwQ‡jb hvgvbvi Ggvg Rbve †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx| wZwb 2009 m‡b evsjv‡`kmiKv‡ii cÖwZ GKwU wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb, Òc„w_exime©e„nr mycvi cvIqvi hy³ivóª, ZvivB mvgwiK kw³w`‡q Rw½ev` †gvKv‡ejv †Kvi‡Z cvi‡Q bv †mLv‡bAvgv‡ì gZ Z…Zxq we‡k¦i `wi`ªZg GKwU †`‡kiRb¨ GUv AviI Am¤¢eÓ| wZwb miKvi‡K Av`wk©Khy‡×i gva¨‡g Rw½`g‡b mnvqZv Kivi AvMÖn cÖKvk†Kv‡iwQ‡jb| KviY GB Av`wk©K hy‡× Rw½‡ìcivwRZ †Kvi‡Z †nv‡j Zv‡ì Av`‡k©i wecix‡Z†KviÕAvb I mybœvn wfwËK †h Aj•Nbxq hyw³ I cÖgvYìKvi, †mB hyw³ cÖgvY Avj-vn Zuv‡K `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb|Rw½`g‡bi †¶‡Î wewfbœ †`‡ki miKvi¸wj wbf©i †Kvi‡Q Av‡jg †kªwYwUi Dci| Avgv‡ì †`‡kimiKvi G e¨vcv‡i wbf©i †Kvi‡Qb gv`ªvmv wkw¶ZgmwR‡ì Ggvg Avi BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi Dci|

wKš‘ Rw½‡ì‡K Av`wk©K hy‡×civwRZ Kivi mvg_©¨ wK GB Av‡jg †kªwYi †iv‡q‡Q?GK K_vq G cÖ‡kœi DËi †nvj:†bB| evsjv‡`‡k †Kej bq, †òhyM Av‡M Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb NUvi ci †_‡KB Av‡jg‡ì‡K w`‡qc„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡kB Rw½ev` we‡ivax cÖPviYv (Campaign)Pvjv‡bv †nv‡q‡Q| Zviv BZg‡a¨BAmsL¨ eB wj‡L‡Qb, IqvR †Kv‡i‡Qb, wUwf P¨v‡b‡j †m¸wjeQ‡ii ci eQi cÖPvwiZ †nv‡q‡Q,GLbI †nv‡”Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡kI gIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv`‡Kw`‡q gmwR‡` †LvZev †Ìqv‡bv†nv‡q‡Q, wUwf‡Z weÁvcb,Av‡jvPbv Abyôvb Kiv‡bv †nv‡q‡Q|wZwb wb‡RB GLb g„Zz¨`‡ÊicjvZK Avmvgx| myZivs GUv ev¯—eZv †h, GB Av‡jg‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb hyw³ cÖgvY †bB hv w`‡qZviv Rw½ev`‡K åvš— cÖgvY †Kvi‡Z cv‡ib, Zv‡ì e¨_©Zv cÖgvwYZ †nv‡q †M‡Q|

Zv‡ì Øviv Rw½`g‡bi Kvh©Kix †Kvb f~wgKv ivLv m¤¢ebq KviY gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z GB Av‡jg bvgavix †kªwYwUag©‡K Zv‡ì RxweKvi DcKiY wnmv‡e MÖnY †Kv‡i‡Qb,Gmjv‡gi KvR †Kv‡i cvw_©e m¤ú` I myL-myweav nvwmj †Kvi‡Q hv Avj-vn cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl×K‡i‡Qb (myiv evKviv 174 mn eû AvqvZ)| †hZv‡ì‡K UvKv †`q, fvov‡U Av‡jgiv Zvi c‡¶B K_v e‡jb, cvw_©e ¯^v‡_© Zviv ag©‡K weK…Z †Kv‡i wg_¨vd‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡ib| GLv‡b mZ¨-wg_¨vi †Kvb †f`v‡f` _v‡K bv| ¯^fveZB nvivg f¶YKvixi ˆbwZK†gi“`Ê I m‡Zï cÖwZ wbôv _v‡K bv, Zviv nq A‡_©i†Mvjvg| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Zviv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvnvwi‡q‡Qb eû Av‡MB|

Zv‡ì Av‡iKwU ˆ`b¨ †nvj, Zviv cÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi Abymvix bb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †h GmjvgwU Av‡Q †mUvGKwU weK…Z Ges wecixZgyLx Gmjvg| †h †Kvb wRwbm weK…Z †nv‡q †M‡j †mUv wewfbœ AvK…wZ aviY K‡i| GB Av‡jg-cy‡ivwnZ †kªwY Ges Rw½ev`xiv Df‡qB weK…ZGmjv‡gi `yÕwU c„_K kvLv| GB Av‡jg‡ì Kv‡Q mwVK Gmjvg _vK‡j Zviv wb‡Riv †hgb ag©eëmv †Kvi‡Zbbv, †Zgwb G mgv‡R Rw½ev‡ìI Rb¥ †nvZ bv| Zviv wb‡RivB AÜ I c_åó, Acic‡¶ Rw½ivI Av‡iKw`‡K AÜ I c_åó| GKRb AÜ c_åó e¨w³ wK KLbI Av‡iK c_åó I AÜ‡K c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i? cv‡ibv| ZvB ag©Rxex, cÖPwjZ Gmjv‡gi Av‡jg, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb BZ¨vw` w`‡q Rw½ev‡ì †gvKv‡ejv Kivi †Póv †Kej cÊkªg (Fight With One's Own Shadow), mgq I miKvix A‡_©i AcPq Qvov Avi wKQy n‡e bv|

ZvQvov cÎcwÎKvi gva¨‡g hZUzKz Rvbv hvq, gv`ªvmv-wkw¶Z †kªwY †_‡KB AwaKvsk Rw½‡Mvôxi DÌvb†nv‡”Q| Kv‡RB gv`ªvmv-wkw¶Z Av‡jg‡ì‡K w`‡qRw½we‡ivax cÖPviYv Pvjv‡j †mUv n‡e GKwU ¯^we‡ivax wm×vš—| B‡Zvc~‡e© †`Lv †M‡Q wewfbœ gnj †_‡K ejv †nvZ ïay Mixe †kªwY Ges gv`ªvmvwkw¶Z‡ì †_‡KB Rw½‡ì D™¢e †nv‡q _v‡K, wKš‘

GLb G aviYvI fyj cÖgvwYZ†nv‡q †M‡Q| D‡j-wLZ UK-†kviAb¨Zg Av‡jvPK Aa¨vcK Avjx wiqvR G cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Ògv`ªvmv†_‡KB ïay Rw½ ˆZwi nq Zv wKš‘bq| K‡jR wek¦we`¨vj‡qiQvÎ‡ì g‡aÏ GB cÖeYZvi‡q‡Q| GB cÖeYZv Avcwb †Kej †MÖdZvi, wigvÛ, Kviv`Êw`‡q †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| I¸‡jv w`‡q n‡e bv| Gi evwn‡iMotivational Kvh©µg mwVK Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó

GUvB hw` P~ovš— K_v †nv‡q _v‡KZ‡e G cÖm‡½ Avgv‡ì my¯úóK_v, hw` gv`ªvmv wkw¶Z I BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi gZ cÖwZôvb w`‡q MotivationalKvh©µg Pvjv‡bv nq †mUv AZx‡Z

†hgb †Kvb mydj e‡q Av‡b wb, fwel¨‡ZI Avb‡e bv| GUv Dcjwä †Kv‡iB gvbbxq Ggvgyh&hvgvb GwM‡qwM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb wPwV‡Z †ev‡j‡Qb, †h Av`‡k© `xw¶Z†nv‡q gvbyl ey‡K †evgv †eu‡a AvZ¥NvZx nq Gmjvg cÖwZôvi †mB c×wZ‡K fyj cÖgvY †Kvi‡Z †h kw³kvjxhyw³, Z_¨ I cÖgvY cÖ‡qvRb Zv Zuvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q| Zuv‡Khw` my‡hvM †Ìqv nq Z‡e wZwb †KviÕAvb I nv`xmwfwËK †mB hyw³ I cÖgvY¸wj Zz‡j †av‡iRw½‡ì‡K åvš—c_ †_‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z m¶g n‡ebGbkvÕAvj-vn| wKš‘ miKvi ZLb Zuvi cÖ¯—vebvq mvov †`b wb| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb cÖkvm‡bi D”P¯—i †_‡K _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v ch©š— me©¯—‡i †mB cÖ¯—vebvi Abywjwc †cuŠ‡Q †`b|

mš¿vmwe‡ivax AvBb-2009 G mš¿vmev‡ì †h e¨vL¨v†Ìqv †nv‡q‡Q †m Abyhvqx ïay Gmjv‡gi bv‡g†evgvevwRB wKš‘ Rw½cbv, mš¿vm ev Terrorismbq, †h †Kvb Kvi‡YB †nvK gvby‡li Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì¶wZ ev Rbg‡b AvZ¼ m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ A¯¿ ev we‡ùviK `ªe¨ eënvi †Kvij Zviv †nv‡”Q mš¿vmx|GB wnmv‡e MYZvwš¿K, mgvRZvwš¿K, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`x Av`‡k©i †h `jB †nvK bv †Kb,†KD hw` †evgv dvwU‡q AvZ¼ m„wó K‡i, gvbyl nZ¨vK‡i †mUvI mš¿vm| me©cÖKvi mš¿vm †_‡K Avgiv gvbeRvwZ‡K gy³ †Kvi‡Z PvB| Avgiv wbwðZ †Kv‡iej‡Z cvwi hvgvbvi Ggv‡gi wk¶v me© iK‡giRw½ev`, mš¿vmev` †_‡K, me© iKg Ab¨vq †_‡KgvbeRvwZ‡K gyw³ w`‡Z cvi‡e GbkvÕAvj-vn| Zvi GKwU wb`k©b †nheyZ ZInx‡ì MZ 18 eQ‡ii†iKW©| Av`vj‡Z cÖgvwYZ †nv‡q‡Q †h, AvR ch©š—†nheyZ ZInx‡ì †Kvb m`m¨ GKwUI AvBbf½ K‡iwb, GKwUI Aciva K‡i wb| GUv m¤¢e †nv‡q‡Q†KejgvÎ GB Kvi‡Y †h, †nheyZ ZInx` Avj-vnicÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi AbymiY †Kvi‡Q| AvR hLb iv‡óªi`vwqZ¡kxj c‡` Avmxb e¨w³MY Abyfe †Kvi‡Qb †hZv‡ì Av`wk©K hy‡× Ab¨‡ìI GwM‡q Avmv, Ask †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb ZLb Ggvgyh&hvgv‡bi †mB cÖ¯—vebvwUevsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mswk-ó KZ©„c¶‡K cybwe©‡ePbvKivi Rb¨ cÖ¯—ve †KviwQ| Avgiv Avkv †Kvie,miKvi hw` mwZ¨B Rw½ev` mgm¨vi mgvavb Pvb Z‡eAvgv‡ì GB cÖ¯—vebvwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡eb|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 26


gvbylKvRx bRi“j Bmjvg

evevi †Zvjv Qwe‡Z Amy¯’ Kwe bRi“j

myü` cvVK, ÒgvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y m‡Zï cÖKvkÓ GB †¯-vMvb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †`‡kicÎ hvÎv ïi“K‡i| Avgv‡ì A½xKvi n‡”Q, Avgiv me©ve¯’vqmZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i hve| whwb mZ¨ ej‡eb,mZ¨‡K aviY Ki‡eb, mZ¨‡K cÖKvk Ki‡eb,Zvi e³e¨ I †jLv Avgiv Avgv‡ì cwÎKvigva¨‡g Zz‡j aie| wZwb †h ag©, eY© ev †`‡kigvbylB †nvb bv †Kb, Zvi K_v Avgv‡ìcwÎKvi gva¨‡g cvVK‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j †èGbkvj-vn| mZ¨ GK I AwefvR¨| m‡Zï GK iƒc| mZ¨ Avcb gwngvq mgy¾¡j| Aciw`‡Kwg_¨v eûiƒcx| wg_¨vq Av”Qbœ mgvReë¯’v‡Kcv‡ë †`qvi Rb¨ wPiKvjB mvwnZ¨ GKwU weivU f~wgKv cvjb K‡i G‡m‡Q| msev`cÎIGKcÖKvi mvwnZ¨Kg©| KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi Kjg wQj m‡Zï c‡¶ ¶ziavi nvwZqvi| wg_¨v I K‚cgÊ~KZvi wei“‡×, †Mvjvgxi wRwÄi wQbœ Ki‡Z wZwb Zvi Kv‡e¨,Mv‡b, Dcb¨v‡m we‡`ªv‡ni `vgvgv evwR‡q †M‡Qb| wKš‘bRi“‡ji Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo Uªv‡RwW nj, wZwb wPiKvjB Ae‡nwjZ i‡q †M‡Qb| †Kej Rb¥ I g„Zzëvwl©Kx Qvov Zvi K_v †KD ¯§i‡YI Av‡bb bv| A_P Zvi iPbv¸wj AvRI AwZgvÎvq cÖvmw½K| ïay ZvB bq, GB kvmb, †kvlY,Ab¨vq, AwePvi, Akvwš—‡Z RR©wiZ mgvReë¯’vq KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi AwMœSiv mvwnZ¨ Kg© bZzb K‡i wec-‡ei†cÖiYv †hvMvq, we‡`ªv‡ni Av¸‡b Suvc w`‡Z DØy× K‡i|GLv‡b GKwU K_v D‡j-L Kivi †jvf mvgjv‡Z cviwQ bv †h, Kwei m‡½ Avgv‡ì cvwievwiK m¤úK©I wQj| †kleq‡m Kwe‡K hLb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb mv‡neXvKv‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb ZLb Zuvi D‡`¨v‡MB Kwei mywPwKrmvi Rb¨ QqRb we‡klÁ wPwKrmK‡K wb‡q †gwWK¨vj †evW©MVb Kiv nq| †mB †ev‡W©i GKRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb Avgvi evev gnvgvb¨ Ggvgyh&hvgvb Rbve †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx| †ev‡W©i mKj Wv³viB wQ‡jb G¨v‡jvc¨v_, †KejgvÎAvgvi evev wQ‡jb †nvwgIc¨vw_÷| Zuvi wPwKrmvi d‡jBKwe ax‡i ax‡i †ek my¯’ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb, wKš‘ `k©bv_©x‡ìwf‡oi Kvi‡Y Kwe Nygv‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GRb¨ AbÄ¨v‡jvc¨v_ Wv³viiv Kwe‡K Ny‡gi Bb‡RKkb w`‡q Nyg cvwo‡q ivL‡Zb| Gme Kvi‡Y evevi wPwKrmv wewNœZ nq| evev cÖvqB Avd‡mvm K‡i ej‡Zb, ÔKwe bRi“‡ji RbÄvwg †h Jla wbe©vPb K‡iwQjvg †mUv PgrKvi dj w`‡ZAvi¤¢ K‡iwQj| Avwg Zuvi my¯’ n‡q IVvi e¨vcv‡i Lye Avkvwš^Z wQjvg| Avgvi B”Qv wQj, Avwg Avevi Zuv‡Kw`‡q GKwU jvBb n‡jI †jLve|Õ wPwKrmv QvovI XvKvi bRi“j GKv‡Wwgi cÖwZôvZv‡ì g‡a¨ evev wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg,wZwb bRi“j GKv‡Wwgi AvRxeb m`mÏ wQ‡jb|cÖK…Zc‡¶ bRi“j A¨vKv‡Wwg eveviB D‡`¨v‡Mi dj| wZwb bRi“‡ji mvwn‡Zï msi¶‡Yi wel‡q `vi“Y Aeë¯’vj¶¨ K‡i Abyaveb K‡ib †h G wb‡q miKvix D‡`¨v‡MGKwU cÖwZôvb ˆZix Kiv ìKvi| ZLb wZwb GB cÖ¯—ve†`b †h, kvwš— wb‡KZ‡bi g‡Zv bRi“‡ji mg¯— †jLv,mvwnZ¨ msKjb GK RvqMvq _vKv ìKvi| Zvi m‡½bRi“‡ji ¸YMÖvnx, wkíxiv GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib| Gfv‡eBbRi“j GKv‡Wwg cÖwZwôZ nq| wKš‘ †mB cÖwZôvbwUI bRi“j‡K mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q †mBfv‡e Zz‡j ai‡Zcvi‡Q bv| GKwU cwÎKvi m¤úv`K wnmv‡e AvgviI GKvš—B”Qv, bRi“j Bmjvg‡K Zvi ¯^gwngvq hZUzKz cvwi

D™¢vwmZ K‡i Zzje| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì mxwgZ mv‡a¨ Zuvi KweZv¸wji gg©evYx G‡K G‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z B”Qv ivwL| Avwg †Póv Kie Rb¥-g„Zz¨ wè‡mi Kvivevm †_‡KbRi“j‡K gy³ K‡i mvaviY gvby‡li we‡kl K‡i bZzb cÖR‡b¥i ü`‡qi Kwe, we‡`ªv‡ni Kwe, mwZ¨Kvifv‡e RvZxq Kweiƒ‡c Zz‡j ai‡Z| Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki KweZvwUi bvg ÒgvbylÓ| Gi gg©evYxI GbkvÕAvj-vn APx‡iB cÖKvk Kie| GLb mgq G‡m‡Q bRi“‡ji KweZv‡K †Kej cv‡Vi g‡a¨mxgve× bv †i‡L ü`q w`‡q KweZv¸wji Aš—wb©nxZmZ¨¸wj Dcjwä Kivi|

-webxZ fvicÖvß m¤úv`K

gvbylMvwn mv‡gï Mvb-gvby‡li †P‡q eo wKQy bvB, b‡n wKQy gnxqvb,bvB †`k-Kvj-cv‡Îi †f`, A‡f` ag©RvwZ,me †`‡k, me Kv‡j, N‡i-N‡i wZwb gvby‡li ÁvwZ|Ôc~Rvix, `yqvi †Lvj,¶zavi VvKzi ùvov‡q `yqv‡i c~Rvi mgq †nvj!Õ¯^cœ †`wLqv AvKzj c~Rvix Lywjj fRbvjq†èZvi e‡i AvR ivRv-UvRv nÕ‡q hv‡e wbðq!RxY©-e¯¿ kxY©-MvÎ, ¶zavq KÉ ¶xYWvwKj cvš’, ÔØvi †Lvj evev, LvBwb KÕ mvZ w`b!Õmnmv eÜ nÕj gw›ì, fyLvix wdwiqv P‡j,wZwgi ivwÎ, c_ Ry‡o Zvi ¶zavi gvwbK R¡‡j!fyLvix dzKvwiÕ Kq,ÔH gw›ì c~Rvixi, nvq †èZv, †Zvgvi bq!Õ

gmwR‡` Kvj wkibx AvwQj, A‡Xj †Mv¯— i“wUeuvwPqv wMqv‡Q, †gvj-v mv‡ne †n‡m ZvB KzwUKzwU!Ggb mgq G‡jv gymvwdi Mv‡q-AvRvwii wPb&e‡j Ôevev, Avwg fyLv duvKv AvwQ AvR wb‡q mvZ w`b!Õ†Zwiquv nBqv nuvwKj †gvj-v - Òf¨vjv nÕj †`wL †jVv,fyLv AvQ gi †Mv-fvMv‡o wM‡q! bvgvR cwom †eUv?ÓfyLvix Kwnj, Ôbv evev!Õ †gvj-v nuvwKj- ZvÕ n‡j kvjv†mvRv c_ †`L!Õ †Mv¯—-i“wU wbqv gmwR‡` w`j Zvjv!fyLvix wdwiqv P‡j,Pwj‡Z Pwj‡Z e‡j-

ÒAvwkUv eQi †K‡U †Mj, Avwg WvwKwb †Zvgvq Kfy,Avgvi ¶zavi Abœ ZvÕe‡j eÜ K‡ivwb cÖfyZe gmwR` gw›`‡i cÖfy bvB gvby‡li `vex,†gvj-v-cyi“Z jvMv‡q‡Q Zvi mKj `yqv‡i Pvex!Ó

†Kv_v †Pw½m MRbx-gvgy`, †Kv_vq Kvjvcvnvo?†f‡O †dj H fRbvj‡qi hZ Zvjv-†Ìqv-Øvi!†Lv`vi N‡i †K KcvU jvMvq, †K †`q †mLv‡b Zvjv?me Øvi Gi †Lvjv i‡e, Pvjv nvZzwo kvej Pvjv! nvq †i fRbvjq,†Zvgvi wgbv‡i Pwoqv fÊ Mv‡n ¯^v‡_©i Rq! gvby‡l‡i N„Yv KwiÕIÕ Kviv †Kvivb, †e`, evB‡ej Pzw¤^‡Q gwiÕ gwiÕIÕ gyL nB‡Z †KZve MÖš’ bvI †Rvi KÕ‡i †K‡o,hvnviv Avwbj MÖš’-†KZve †mB gvby‡l‡i †g‡i,c~wR‡Q MÖš’ f‡Êi `j! g~L©iv me †kv‡bv,gvbyl G‡b‡Q MÖš’; MÖš’ Av‡b wb gvbyl †Kv‡bv|Av`g `vD` Cmv gymv Beªvwng †gvnv¤§v`K…ò ey× bvbK Kexi,-we‡k¦i m¤ú`,Avgv‡`wi Guiv wcZv-wcZvgn, GB Avgv‡ì gv‡SZuv‡`wi i³ Kg-‡ekx KÕ‡i cÖwZ agbx‡Z iv‡R!Avgiv Zuv‡`wi mš—vb, ÁvwZ, Zuv‡`wi gZb †`n,†K Rv‡b KLb †gvivI Agwb n‡q †h‡Z cvwi †Kn|†n‡mv bv eÜz! Avgvi Avwg †m KZ AZj Amxg,AvwgB wK Rvwb-‡K Rv‡b †K Av‡Q Avgv‡Z gnvgwng|nqZ Avgv‡Z Avwm‡Q Kwé, †Zvgv‡Z †g‡n`x Cmv,†K Rv‡b Kvnvi Aš— I Avw`, †K cvq Kvnvi w`kv?Kvnv‡i KwiQ N„Yv Zywg fvB, Kvnv‡i gvwiQ jvw_?nqZ DnviB ey‡K fMevb RvwM‡Qb wèv-ivwZ!A_ev nqZ wKQyB b‡n †m, gnvb D”P b‡n,

Av‡Q †K¬`v³ ¶Z-we¶Z cwoqv `ytL-`‡n,Zey RM‡Zi hZ cweÎ MÖš’ fRbvjqH GKLvwb ¶z`ª †`‡ni mg cweÎ bq!nqZ Bnvwi Ji‡m fvB BnviB KzwUi-ev‡mRwb¥‡Q †Kn- †Rvov bvB hvi RM‡Zi BwZnv‡m!†h evYx AvwRI †kv‡bwb RMr, †h gnvkw³a‡iAvwRI wek¦ †`Lwb,-nqZ Avwm‡Q †m GiB N‡i!I †K? PÊvj? PgKvI †Kb? b‡n I N„Y¨ Rxe!IB nÕ‡Z cv‡i nwikP›`ª, IB k¥kv‡bi wke|AvR PÊvj, Kvj nÕ‡Z cv‡i gnv‡hvMx-mgªvU,Zywg Kvj Zv‡i AN©¨ `vwb‡e, Kwi‡e bv›`x-cvV|ivLvj ewjqv Kv‡i K‡iv †njv, I-‡njv Kvnv‡i ev‡R!nqZ †Mvc‡b eª‡Ri †Mvcvj G‡m‡Q ivLvj mv‡R! Pvlv eÕ‡j Ki N„Yv!†`Õ‡Lv Pvlv-iƒ‡c jyKv‡q RbK ejivg G‡jv wK bv!hZ bex wQj †g‡li ivLvj, ZvivI awij nvj,ZvivB Avwbj Agi evYx-hv Av‡Q iÕ‡e wPiKvj|Øv‡i Mvwj †L‡q wd‡i hvq wbwZ wfLvix I wfLvwibx,Zvwi gv‡S K‡e G‡jv †fvjv-bv_ wMwiRvqv, Zv wK wPwb!†Zvgvi †fv‡Mi n«vm nq cv‡Q wf¶v-gywó w`‡j,Øvix w`‡q ZvB gvi w`‡q Zywg †èZv‡i †L`vB‡j|

†m gvi iwnj Rgv-†K Rv‡b †Zvgvq jvwÃZv †èx Kwiqv‡Q wKbv ¶gv!eÜz, †Zvgvi eyK-fiv †jvf, `yÕ‡Pv‡L ¯^v_©-Vywj,bZyev †`wL‡Z, †Zvgv‡i †mwe‡Z †èZv nÕ‡q‡Q Kzwj|gvby‡li ey‡K †hUzKz †èZv, †e`bv-gw_Z myav,ZvB jy‡U Zywg Lv‡e cï? Zywg Zv w`‡q wgUv‡e ¶zav?†Zvgvi ¶zavi Avnvi †Zvgvi g‡›`vìxB Rv‡b†Zvgvi g„Zz¨-evY Av‡Q Ze cÖvmv‡ì †KvbLv‡b!

†Zvgvwi Kvgbv-ivYxhy‡M hy‡M cï, †d‡j‡Q †Zvgvq g„Zz¨-wee‡i UvwbÕ|

mvßvwnK msKjb- 27

gvbyl KweZvi gg©evYx

ag©‡K eëmvqx Av‡jg-cy‡ivwnZ‡ìk„•Ljgy³ Kivi AvnŸvb

D¤§yZwZRvb gvL`ygv cbœx

myü` cvVK, ÒgvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y m‡Zï cÖKvkÓ GB †¯-vMvb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †`‡kicÎ hvÎv ïi“K‡i| Avgv‡ì A½xKvi n‡”Q, Avgiv me©ve¯’vqmZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i hve| whwb mZ¨ ej‡eb,mZ¨‡K aviY Ki‡eb, mZ¨‡K cÖKvk Ki‡eb,Zvi e³e¨ I †jLv Avgiv Avgv‡ì cwÎKvigva¨‡g Zz‡j aie| wZwb †h ag©, eY© ev †`‡kigvbylB †nvb bv †Kb, Zvi K_v Avgv‡ìcwÎKvi gva¨‡g cvVK‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j †èGbkvj-vn| mZ¨ GK I AwefvR¨| m‡Zï GK iƒc| mZ¨ Avcb gwngvq mgy¾¡j| Aciw`‡Kwg_¨v eûiƒcx| wg_¨vq Av”Qbœ mgvReë¯’v‡Kcv‡ë †`qvi Rb¨ wPiKvjB mvwnZ¨ GKwU weivU f~wgKv cvjb K‡i G‡m‡Q| msev`cÎIGKcÖKvi mvwnZ¨Kg©| KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi Kjg wQj m‡Zï c‡¶ ¶ziavi nvwZqvi| wg_¨v I K‚cgÊ~KZvi wei“‡×, †Mvjvgxi wRwÄi wQbœ Ki‡Z wZwb Zvi Kv‡e¨,Mv‡b, Dcb¨v‡m we‡`ªv‡ni `vgvgv evwR‡q †M‡Qb| wKš‘bRi“‡ji Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo Uªv‡RwW nj, wZwb wPiKvjB Ae‡nwjZ i‡q †M‡Qb| †Kej Rb¥ I g„Zzëvwl©Kx Qvov Zvi K_v †KD ¯§i‡YI Av‡bb bv| A_P Zvi iPbv¸wj AvRI AwZgvÎvq cÖvmw½K| ïay ZvB bq, GB kvmb, †kvlY,Ab¨vq, AwePvi, Akvwš—‡Z RR©wiZ mgvReë¯’vq KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi AwMœSiv mvwnZ¨ Kg© bZzb K‡i wec-‡ei†cÖiYv †hvMvq, we‡`ªv‡ni Av¸‡b Suvc w`‡Z DØy× K‡i|GLv‡b GKwU K_v D‡j-L Kivi †jvf mvgjv‡Z cviwQ bv †h, Kwei m‡½ Avgv‡ì cvwievwiK m¤úK©I wQj| †kleq‡m Kwe‡K hLb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb mv‡neXvKv‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb ZLb Zuvi D‡`¨v‡MB Kwei mywPwKrmvi Rb¨ QqRb we‡klÁ wPwKrmK‡K wb‡q †gwWK¨vj †evW©MVb Kiv nq| †mB †ev‡W©i GKRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb Avgvi evev gnvgvb¨ Ggvgyh&hvgvb Rbve †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx| †ev‡W©i mKj Wv³viB wQ‡jb G¨v‡jvc¨v_, †KejgvÎAvgvi evev wQ‡jb †nvwgIc¨vw_÷| Zuvi wPwKrmvi d‡jBKwe ax‡i ax‡i †ek my¯’ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb, wKš‘ `k©bv_©x‡ìwf‡oi Kvi‡Y Kwe Nygv‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GRb¨ AbÄ¨v‡jvc¨v_ Wv³viiv Kwe‡K Ny‡gi Bb‡RKkb w`‡q Nyg cvwo‡q ivL‡Zb| Gme Kvi‡Y evevi wPwKrmv wewNœZ nq| evev cÖvqB Avd‡mvm K‡i ej‡Zb, ÔKwe bRi“‡ji RbÄvwg †h Jla wbe©vPb K‡iwQjvg †mUv PgrKvi dj w`‡ZAvi¤¢ K‡iwQj| Avwg Zuvi my¯’ n‡q IVvi e¨vcv‡i Lye Avkvwš^Z wQjvg| Avgvi B”Qv wQj, Avwg Avevi Zuv‡Kw`‡q GKwU jvBb n‡jI †jLve|Õ wPwKrmv QvovI XvKvi bRi“j GKv‡Wwgi cÖwZôvZv‡ì g‡a¨ evev wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg,wZwb bRi“j GKv‡Wwgi AvRxeb m`mÏ wQ‡jb|cÖK…Zc‡¶ bRi“j A¨vKv‡Wwg eveviB D‡`¨v‡Mi dj| wZwb bRi“‡ji mvwn‡Zï msi¶‡Yi wel‡q `vi“Y Aeë¯’vj¶¨ K‡i Abyaveb K‡ib †h G wb‡q miKvix D‡`¨v‡MGKwU cÖwZôvb ˆZix Kiv ìKvi| ZLb wZwb GB cÖ¯—ve†`b †h, kvwš— wb‡KZ‡bi g‡Zv bRi“‡ji mg¯— †jLv,mvwnZ¨ msKjb GK RvqMvq _vKv ìKvi| Zvi m‡½bRi“‡ji ¸YMÖvnx, wkíxiv GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib| Gfv‡eBbRi“j GKv‡Wwg cÖwZwôZ nq| wKš‘ †mB cÖwZôvbwUI bRi“j‡K mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q †mBfv‡e Zz‡j ai‡Zcvi‡Q bv| GKwU cwÎKvi m¤úv`K wnmv‡e AvgviI GKvš—B”Qv, bRi“j Bmjvg‡K Zvi ¯^gwngvq hZUzKz cvwi

D™¢vwmZ K‡i Zzje| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì mxwgZ mv‡a¨ Zuvi KweZv¸wji gg©evYx G‡K G‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z B”Qv ivwL| Avwg †Póv Kie Rb¥-g„Zz¨ wè‡mi Kvivevm †_‡KbRi“j‡K gy³ K‡i mvaviY gvby‡li we‡kl K‡i bZzb cÖR‡b¥i ü`‡qi Kwe, we‡`ªv‡ni Kwe, mwZ¨Kvifv‡e RvZxq Kweiƒ‡c Zz‡j ai‡Z| Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki KweZvwUi bvg ÒgvbylÓ| Gi gg©evYxI GbkvÕAvj-vn APx‡iB cÖKvk Kie| GLb mgq G‡m‡Q bRi“‡ji KweZv‡K †Kej cv‡Vi g‡a¨mxgve× bv †i‡L ü`q w`‡q KweZv¸wji Aš—wb©nxZmZ¨¸wj Dcjwä Kivi|

-webxZ fvicÖvß m¤úv`K

gvbylMvwn mv‡gï Mvb-gvby‡li †P‡q eo wKQy bvB, b‡n wKQy gnxqvb,bvB †`k-Kvj-cv‡Îi †f`, A‡f` ag©RvwZ,me †`‡k, me Kv‡j, N‡i-N‡i wZwb gvby‡li ÁvwZ|Ôc~Rvix, `yqvi †Lvj,¶zavi VvKzi ùvov‡q `yqv‡i c~Rvi mgq †nvj!Õ¯^cœ †`wLqv AvKzj c~Rvix Lywjj fRbvjq†èZvi e‡i AvR ivRv-UvRv nÕ‡q hv‡e wbðq!RxY©-e¯¿ kxY©-MvÎ, ¶zavq KÉ ¶xYWvwKj cvš’, ÔØvi †Lvj evev, LvBwb KÕ mvZ w`b!Õmnmv eÜ nÕj gw›ì, fyLvix wdwiqv P‡j,wZwgi ivwÎ, c_ Ry‡o Zvi ¶zavi gvwbK R¡‡j!fyLvix dzKvwiÕ Kq,ÔH gw›ì c~Rvixi, nvq †èZv, †Zvgvi bq!Õ

gmwR‡` Kvj wkibx AvwQj, A‡Xj †Mv¯— i“wUeuvwPqv wMqv‡Q, †gvj-v mv‡ne †n‡m ZvB KzwUKzwU!Ggb mgq G‡jv gymvwdi Mv‡q-AvRvwii wPb&e‡j Ôevev, Avwg fyLv duvKv AvwQ AvR wb‡q mvZ w`b!Õ†Zwiquv nBqv nuvwKj †gvj-v - Òf¨vjv nÕj †`wL †jVv,fyLv AvQ gi †Mv-fvMv‡o wM‡q! bvgvR cwom †eUv?ÓfyLvix Kwnj, Ôbv evev!Õ †gvj-v nuvwKj- ZvÕ n‡j kvjv†mvRv c_ †`L!Õ †Mv¯—-i“wU wbqv gmwR‡` w`j Zvjv!fyLvix wdwiqv P‡j,Pwj‡Z Pwj‡Z e‡j-

ÒAvwkUv eQi †K‡U †Mj, Avwg WvwKwb †Zvgvq Kfy,Avgvi ¶zavi Abœ ZvÕe‡j eÜ K‡ivwb cÖfyZe gmwR` gw›`‡i cÖfy bvB gvby‡li `vex,†gvj-v-cyi“Z jvMv‡q‡Q Zvi mKj `yqv‡i Pvex!Ó

†Kv_v †Pw½m MRbx-gvgy`, †Kv_vq Kvjvcvnvo?†f‡O †dj H fRbvj‡qi hZ Zvjv-†Ìqv-Øvi!†Lv`vi N‡i †K KcvU jvMvq, †K †`q †mLv‡b Zvjv?me Øvi Gi †Lvjv i‡e, Pvjv nvZzwo kvej Pvjv! nvq †i fRbvjq,†Zvgvi wgbv‡i Pwoqv fÊ Mv‡n ¯^v‡_©i Rq! gvby‡l‡i N„Yv KwiÕIÕ Kviv †Kvivb, †e`, evB‡ej Pzw¤^‡Q gwiÕ gwiÕIÕ gyL nB‡Z †KZve MÖš’ bvI †Rvi KÕ‡i †K‡o,hvnviv Avwbj MÖš’-†KZve †mB gvby‡l‡i †g‡i,c~wR‡Q MÖš’ f‡Êi `j! g~L©iv me †kv‡bv,gvbyl G‡b‡Q MÖš’; MÖš’ Av‡b wb gvbyl †Kv‡bv|Av`g `vD` Cmv gymv Beªvwng †gvnv¤§v`K…ò ey× bvbK Kexi,-we‡k¦i m¤ú`,Avgv‡`wi Guiv wcZv-wcZvgn, GB Avgv‡ì gv‡SZuv‡`wi i³ Kg-‡ekx KÕ‡i cÖwZ agbx‡Z iv‡R!Avgiv Zuv‡`wi mš—vb, ÁvwZ, Zuv‡`wi gZb †`n,†K Rv‡b KLb †gvivI Agwb n‡q †h‡Z cvwi †Kn|†n‡mv bv eÜz! Avgvi Avwg †m KZ AZj Amxg,AvwgB wK Rvwb-‡K Rv‡b †K Av‡Q Avgv‡Z gnvgwng|nqZ Avgv‡Z Avwm‡Q Kwé, †Zvgv‡Z †g‡n`x Cmv,†K Rv‡b Kvnvi Aš— I Avw`, †K cvq Kvnvi w`kv?Kvnv‡i KwiQ N„Yv Zywg fvB, Kvnv‡i gvwiQ jvw_?nqZ DnviB ey‡K fMevb RvwM‡Qb wèv-ivwZ!A_ev nqZ wKQyB b‡n †m, gnvb D”P b‡n,

Av‡Q †K¬`v³ ¶Z-we¶Z cwoqv `ytL-`‡n,Zey RM‡Zi hZ cweÎ MÖš’ fRbvjqH GKLvwb ¶z`ª †`‡ni mg cweÎ bq!nqZ Bnvwi Ji‡m fvB BnviB KzwUi-ev‡mRwb¥‡Q †Kn- †Rvov bvB hvi RM‡Zi BwZnv‡m!†h evYx AvwRI †kv‡bwb RMr, †h gnvkw³a‡iAvwRI wek¦ †`Lwb,-nqZ Avwm‡Q †m GiB N‡i!I †K? PÊvj? PgKvI †Kb? b‡n I N„Y¨ Rxe!IB nÕ‡Z cv‡i nwikP›`ª, IB k¥kv‡bi wke|AvR PÊvj, Kvj nÕ‡Z cv‡i gnv‡hvMx-mgªvU,Zywg Kvj Zv‡i AN©¨ `vwb‡e, Kwi‡e bv›`x-cvV|ivLvj ewjqv Kv‡i K‡iv †njv, I-‡njv Kvnv‡i ev‡R!nqZ †Mvc‡b eª‡Ri †Mvcvj G‡m‡Q ivLvj mv‡R! Pvlv eÕ‡j Ki N„Yv!†`Õ‡Lv Pvlv-iƒ‡c jyKv‡q RbK ejivg G‡jv wK bv!hZ bex wQj †g‡li ivLvj, ZvivI awij nvj,ZvivB Avwbj Agi evYx-hv Av‡Q iÕ‡e wPiKvj|Øv‡i Mvwj †L‡q wd‡i hvq wbwZ wfLvix I wfLvwibx,Zvwi gv‡S K‡e G‡jv †fvjv-bv_ wMwiRvqv, Zv wK wPwb!†Zvgvi †fv‡Mi n«vm nq cv‡Q wf¶v-gywó w`‡j,Øvix w`‡q ZvB gvi w`‡q Zywg †èZv‡i †L`vB‡j|

†m gvi iwnj Rgv-†K Rv‡b †Zvgvq jvwÃZv †èx Kwiqv‡Q wKbv ¶gv!eÜz, †Zvgvi eyK-fiv †jvf, `yÕ‡Pv‡L ¯^v_©-Vywj,bZyev †`wL‡Z, †Zvgv‡i †mwe‡Z †èZv nÕ‡q‡Q Kzwj|gvby‡li ey‡K †hUzKz †èZv, †e`bv-gw_Z myav,ZvB jy‡U Zywg Lv‡e cï? Zywg Zv w`‡q wgUv‡e ¶zav?†Zvgvi ¶zavi Avnvi †Zvgvi g‡›`vìxB Rv‡b†Zvgvi g„Zz¨-evY Av‡Q Ze cÖvmv‡ì †KvbLv‡b!

†Zvgvwi Kvgbv-ivYxhy‡M hy‡M cï, †d‡j‡Q †Zvgvq g„Zz¨-wee‡i UvwbÕ|

cig Ki“Yvgq mªóv AwZ h‡Zœi mv‡_ Zuvi †kªôZg m„wógvbyl‡K GB wekvj we¯Z…Z c„w_exi KZ…©Z¡ w`‡q †cÖiY†Kv‡i‡Qb †hb Zviv my‡L kvwš—‡Z GLv‡b Rxebhvcb K‡i|GB c„w_ex gvby‡li Rb¨| c„w_ex‡Z gnvb ieŸyj Avjvgxb †hmKj †bqvgZ `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb Zvi me¸‡jvB gvby‡liRb¨| gvbeRvwZ GK RvwZ| ag©, eY©, fvlv Ges Ae¯’v‡biwfwË‡Z eZ©gv‡b gvbeRvwZ‡K †hfv‡e wef³ †Kv‡i ivLv †nv‡q‡Q Zv KL‡bvB mªóv Pvb bv| wn›`y, †gvm‡jg, †eŠ×,wLª÷vb, Bûw` mevB GKB Av`g-nvIqvi mš—vb| GKB RvqMv †_‡K Zv‡ì DrcwË| g„Zzï ci mevB‡K GK Avj-vni Kv‡QB wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| a‡g©i wfwË‡Z †h wefw³Kiv †nv‡q‡Q Zv wbQK ¸wU K‡qK †jv‡Ki ¯^v_©wmw×ij‡¶¨| mKj ag©B GK mªóv †_‡K AvMZ, ZvB me ag©BGKB K_v A_©vr gvbeZvi K_v e‡j| A_P eZ©gv‡b ag©‡K

AwZ we‡k-lY †Kv‡i, †hvM-we‡qvM-¸Y-fvM †Kv‡i gvbyl Ges mªóvi gaëZ©x GK gva¨g wnmv‡e Avwef~©Z †nv‡q‡Q†gvj-v cy‡ivwnZ †kªYx| ag© mevi Rb¨, ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bimy‡hvM-myweav I AwaKvi mevi Rb¨ mgvb| eZ©gv‡b mgq G‡m‡Q GmKj †gvj-v-cy‡ivwnZ‡ì Kej †_‡K ag©‡K i¶vKivi| ZvB Kwe bRi“j wec-‡ei WvK w`‡q †ev‡j‡Qb-

Ze gmwR` gw›`‡i cÖfy bvB gvby‡li `vex,†gvj-v-cyi“Z jvMv‡q‡Q Zvi mKj `yqv‡i Pvex!

†Kv_v †Pw½m MRbx-gvgy`, †Kv_vq Kvjv cvnvo?†f‡O †dj H fRbvj‡qi h‡Zv Zvjv-†Ìqv-Øvi!

†Lv`vi N‡i †K KcvU jvMvq, †K †`q †mLv‡b Zvjv?me Øvi Gi †Lvjv i‡e, Pvjv nvZzwo kvej Pvjv!

G‡ì K‚cgÊ~KZv Ges e¨w³ ¯^v‡_©i Ke‡j c‡o eZ©gv‡bwn›`yiv `vwe †Kvi‡Qb ÔfMevbÕ Zv‡ì, †gvm‡jgiv g‡b

†Kvi‡Qb ÔAvj-vnÕ Zv‡ì, wLª÷vbiv g‡b †Kvi‡Qb ÔMWÕïayB Zv‡ì, BûwìvI g‡b K‡i ÔGjxÕ ïay Zv‡ì| wKš‘fMevb, Avj-vn, MW Ges Gjx †h bv‡gB WvKv †nvK wZwb g~jZ GKRbB| wZwb cÖwZwU ¯’vb Ges Kv‡ji Rb¨ †hRxebweavb cvwV‡q‡Qb Zvi D‡ÏkÏ GK; Avi Zv †nvj-Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, we‡f`-eëavb fy‡j GK Av`g-nvIqv `¤úwZ †_‡K AvMZ gvbeRvwZ †hb my‡L I kvwš—‡Z emevm †Kvi‡Z cv‡i| Avi G Rb¨B Av`g, `vD`, Cmv, gymv, Geªvnxg, †gvnv¤§`, K…ò, ey×, bvbK, Keximn hZ gnvgvbe c„w_ex‡Z G‡m‡Qb Zv‡ì WvK GKB wQj|

Av`g `vD` Cmv gymv Beªvwng †gvnv¤§v`K…ò ey× bvbK Kexi,-we‡k¦i m¤ú`|

wKš‘ Zv‡ì AvbxZ wk¶v Ges Av`k©‡K GB ag©eëmvqx†gvj-v cy‡ivwnZiv AweK…Z Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z †`q wb| AvR‡Ki ag©vÜ‡ì Kv‡Q mvZw`‡bi Afy³ ¶zavZ©‡K Lv`¨†èvi PvB‡Z bvgvR cov †ewk Ri“ix, Zv‡ì Kv‡QAvj-vni †kªô m„wó gvby‡li PvB‡Z gmwR`, gw›ì †ewkm¤§vwbZ, hwÌ mªóv gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B gmwR`,

gw›ì wbg©v‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avj-vni imy‡ji mgq gmwR` wQj Mixe abx me gvby‡li Avkªq¯’j, †mUvKLbIB Zvjve× _vK‡Zv bv| GB ag©vÜiv Mwie‡ì‡KN„Yv †Kv‡i, gvby‡li nK bó †Kv‡i, gvbeZvi Mjvq wefw³i Qywi Pvwj‡q ag©MÖš’‡K Pzgy Lvq| Giv eyS‡Z Pvq bv †h H ag©MÖš’ mªóv gvby‡li Rb¨B bv‡Rj †Kv‡i‡Qb,gvbeZvi gyw³i Rb¨ `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB gvbeZvi Mjvq Qywi Pvwj‡q h‡ZvB ag©MÖ‡š’ Pzgy LvIqv †nvK bv †KbZv †h mªóvi AcQ›` Zv eyS‡Z Zv‡ì g‡Zv cwÊZ nevi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, gvbyl nIqvB h‡_ó| Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †h, mªóvi Kv‡Q nvRviI gmwR`, gw›ì, ag©MÖ‡š’i PvB‡ZGKUv eyfy¶z nvwÇmvi `ye©j gvby‡li `vg A‡bK †ewk|KviY †mB gvby‡li gv‡SI Zuvi iƒn weivR K‡i| †mBgvbyl Kó †c‡j wZwbI Kó cvb| bRi“j e‡jb,gvby‡l‡i N„Yv KwiÕ

IÕ Kviv †Kvivb, †e`, evB‡ej Pzw¤^‡Q gwiÕ gwiÕIÕ gyL nB‡Z †KZve MÖš’ bvI †Rvi KÕ‡i †K‡o,hvnviv Avwbj MÖš’-†KZve †mB gvby‡l‡i †g‡i,

c~wR‡Q MÖš’ f‡Êi `j!

mvßvwnK msKjb- 28


Av‡jg `vwe`vi‡ìcÖwZ K‡qKwUmij cÖkœ

AvwgRvwb, gv`ªvmvq c‡o Ôbv‡q‡ebexÕ `vex †Kv‡i ZxeªAns‡ev‡ai Kvi‡Y ùxZ†nv‡qB †nvK Avi ag©eëmvq¶wZi Avk¼v †_‡KB †nvK,Gme cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËi†Ìqvi mrmvnm AwaKvsk Av‡jg `vwe`vi‡ìB n‡ebv| Zey cÖkœ¸wj ivLjvg KviY G¸wj †_‡K nq‡Zv†Kvb mZ¨v‡š^lx gb G¸wjimwVK DËi Lyu‡R †b‡eb|

i“¤§vbv Lvbg KwYKv

cig Ki“Yvgq mªóv AwZ h‡Zœi mv‡_ Zuvi †kªôZg m„wógvbyl‡K GB wekvj we¯Z…Z c„w_exi KZ…©Z¡ w`‡q †cÖiY†Kv‡i‡Qb †hb Zviv my‡L kvwš—‡Z GLv‡b Rxebhvcb K‡i|GB c„w_ex gvby‡li Rb¨| c„w_ex‡Z gnvb ieŸyj Avjvgxb †hmKj †bqvgZ `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb Zvi me¸‡jvB gvby‡liRb¨| gvbeRvwZ GK RvwZ| ag©, eY©, fvlv Ges Ae¯’v‡biwfwË‡Z eZ©gv‡b gvbeRvwZ‡K †hfv‡e wef³ †Kv‡i ivLv †nv‡q‡Q Zv KL‡bvB mªóv Pvb bv| wn›`y, †gvm‡jg, †eŠ×,wLª÷vb, Bûw` mevB GKB Av`g-nvIqvi mš—vb| GKB RvqMv †_‡K Zv‡ì DrcwË| g„Zzï ci mevB‡K GK Avj-vni Kv‡QB wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| a‡g©i wfwË‡Z †h wefw³Kiv †nv‡q‡Q Zv wbQK ¸wU K‡qK †jv‡Ki ¯^v_©wmw×ij‡¶¨| mKj ag©B GK mªóv †_‡K AvMZ, ZvB me ag©BGKB K_v A_©vr gvbeZvi K_v e‡j| A_P eZ©gv‡b ag©‡K

AwZ we‡k-lY †Kv‡i, †hvM-we‡qvM-¸Y-fvM †Kv‡i gvbyl Ges mªóvi gaëZ©x GK gva¨g wnmv‡e Avwef~©Z †nv‡q‡Q†gvj-v cy‡ivwnZ †kªYx| ag© mevi Rb¨, ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bimy‡hvM-myweav I AwaKvi mevi Rb¨ mgvb| eZ©gv‡b mgq G‡m‡Q GmKj †gvj-v-cy‡ivwnZ‡ì Kej †_‡K ag©‡K i¶vKivi| ZvB Kwe bRi“j wec-‡ei WvK w`‡q †ev‡j‡Qb-

Ze gmwR` gw›`‡i cÖfy bvB gvby‡li `vex,†gvj-v-cyi“Z jvMv‡q‡Q Zvi mKj `yqv‡i Pvex!

†Kv_v †Pw½m MRbx-gvgy`, †Kv_vq Kvjv cvnvo?†f‡O †dj H fRbvj‡qi h‡Zv Zvjv-†Ìqv-Øvi!

†Lv`vi N‡i †K KcvU jvMvq, †K †`q †mLv‡b Zvjv?me Øvi Gi †Lvjv i‡e, Pvjv nvZzwo kvej Pvjv!

G‡ì K‚cgÊ~KZv Ges e¨w³ ¯^v‡_©i Ke‡j c‡o eZ©gv‡bwn›`yiv `vwe †Kvi‡Qb ÔfMevbÕ Zv‡ì, †gvm‡jgiv g‡b

†Kvi‡Qb ÔAvj-vnÕ Zv‡ì, wLª÷vbiv g‡b †Kvi‡Qb ÔMWÕïayB Zv‡ì, BûwìvI g‡b K‡i ÔGjxÕ ïay Zv‡ì| wKš‘fMevb, Avj-vn, MW Ges Gjx †h bv‡gB WvKv †nvK wZwb g~jZ GKRbB| wZwb cÖwZwU ¯’vb Ges Kv‡ji Rb¨ †hRxebweavb cvwV‡q‡Qb Zvi D‡ÏkÏ GK; Avi Zv †nvj-Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, we‡f`-eëavb fy‡j GK Av`g-nvIqv `¤úwZ †_‡K AvMZ gvbeRvwZ †hb my‡L I kvwš—‡Z emevm †Kvi‡Z cv‡i| Avi G Rb¨B Av`g, `vD`, Cmv, gymv, Geªvnxg, †gvnv¤§`, K…ò, ey×, bvbK, Keximn hZ gnvgvbe c„w_ex‡Z G‡m‡Qb Zv‡ì WvK GKB wQj|

Av`g `vD` Cmv gymv Beªvwng †gvnv¤§v`K…ò ey× bvbK Kexi,-we‡k¦i m¤ú`|

wKš‘ Zv‡ì AvbxZ wk¶v Ges Av`k©‡K GB ag©eëmvqx†gvj-v cy‡ivwnZiv AweK…Z Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z †`q wb| AvR‡Ki ag©vÜ‡ì Kv‡Q mvZw`‡bi Afy³ ¶zavZ©‡K Lv`¨†èvi PvB‡Z bvgvR cov †ewk Ri“ix, Zv‡ì Kv‡QAvj-vni †kªô m„wó gvby‡li PvB‡Z gmwR`, gw›ì †ewkm¤§vwbZ, hwÌ mªóv gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B gmwR`,

gw›ì wbg©v‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avj-vni imy‡ji mgq gmwR` wQj Mixe abx me gvby‡li Avkªq¯’j, †mUvKLbIB Zvjve× _vK‡Zv bv| GB ag©vÜiv Mwie‡ì‡KN„Yv †Kv‡i, gvby‡li nK bó †Kv‡i, gvbeZvi Mjvq wefw³i Qywi Pvwj‡q ag©MÖš’‡K Pzgy Lvq| Giv eyS‡Z Pvq bv †h H ag©MÖš’ mªóv gvby‡li Rb¨B bv‡Rj †Kv‡i‡Qb,gvbeZvi gyw³i Rb¨ `vb †Kv‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB gvbeZvi Mjvq Qywi Pvwj‡q h‡ZvB ag©MÖ‡š’ Pzgy LvIqv †nvK bv †KbZv †h mªóvi AcQ›` Zv eyS‡Z Zv‡ì g‡Zv cwÊZ nevi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, gvbyl nIqvB h‡_ó| Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †h, mªóvi Kv‡Q nvRviI gmwR`, gw›ì, ag©MÖ‡š’i PvB‡ZGKUv eyfy¶z nvwÇmvi `ye©j gvby‡li `vg A‡bK †ewk|KviY †mB gvby‡li gv‡SI Zuvi iƒn weivR K‡i| †mBgvbyl Kó †c‡j wZwbI Kó cvb| bRi“j e‡jb,gvby‡l‡i N„Yv KwiÕ

IÕ Kviv †Kvivb, †e`, evB‡ej Pzw¤^‡Q gwiÕ gwiÕIÕ gyL nB‡Z †KZve MÖš’ bvI †Rvi KÕ‡i †K‡o,hvnviv Avwbj MÖš’-†KZve †mB gvby‡l‡i †g‡i,

c~wR‡Q MÖš’ f‡Êi `j!

Avj-vn G RvwZ‡K gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg RvwZ wnmv‡e †NvlYv†Kv‡i‡Qb KviY wZwb GB RvwZi DÌvb †NvwU‡q‡Qb GB Rb¨ †h, Zviv gvbeRvwZ‡K b¨v‡qi wb‡`©k †`‡e I Ab¨vq cÖwZnZ †Kvi‡e (myiv Ggivb 110)| ¯^fveZB, RvwZ hw` GB KvR RvwZMZfv‡e Z¨vM K‡iZ‡e Zv‡ì †kªôZ¡ _vK‡e bv, Zviv wbK…ó RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| we‡kl†Kv‡i hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K †gvm‡jg D¤§vni c_ cÖ`k©K ev ivnevi `vwe K‡ib, ZvivB hLb HK¨nxb, ci¯úi weev‡` wjß, gvmjv gvmv‡qj wb‡qK~UZ‡K© RwoZ _v‡Kb ZLb †mB RvwZi c‡¶ †kªô‡Z¡i Avmb †av‡iivLvi †Kvb m¤¢vebvB _v‡K bv| †hgb: hLb RvZxq A_©bxwZi wfwË I e¨vswKs c×wZ wnmv‡e my`‡K cÖPjb Kiv nq ZLb Avgiv †`wL GK`j Av‡jg †mUv‡K nvivg †ev‡j d‡Zvqv †`b, Gi wei“‡× IqvR K‡ib,Av‡iK`j Av‡jg †mUv‡K Rv‡qR Kivi Rb¨ eû iKg e¨vL¨v †eiK‡ib, wewfbœ †nKgZ †ei †Kv‡i, BRgv, †Kqvm †Kv‡i eû iKg bvg w`‡q †mwU‡K Rv‡qR K‡ib| mvaviY gvbyl h_vixwZ weåvš— nq| Av‡jg‡ì Dch©ycwi wg_¨vPvi I wecixZgyLx d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡bi d‡jmvavi‡Yi g‡b GB wek¦vm e×g~j †nv‡q †M‡Q †h, Gmjvg †evSv mvaviY †jv‡Ki Kg© bq, Gmjvg wb‡q K_v ejvi †Kvb GLwZqvi Zv‡ì †bB|Gmjvg eyS‡Z †nv‡j gv`ªvmvq covïbv †Kv‡i Av‡M ÔAv‡jgÕ †nv‡Z n‡e,bq‡Zv †mB ¯^‡NvwlZ Av‡jg‡ì Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e| GLb gv`ªvmvq bv cov †Kvb e¨w³ hw` Gmjv‡gi cÖK…Z AvKx`v eyS‡Z cv‡ib, Avj-vnime©e¨vcx ZInx` Dcjwä †Kv‡i Zvi wfwË‡Z kZavwew”Qbœ GB RbmsL¨vwU‡K HKë× Kivi †Póv K‡ib Ges Avj-vni mZ¨`xb cÖwZôvimsMÖv‡g eªZx nb, ZLb wKš‘ GB Av‡jg `vwe`viivB d‡Zvqv Rvwi †Kv‡imvaviY gvbyl‡K Zvi wei“‡× †¶wc‡q †Zv‡jb GB †ev‡j †h, I Gmjv‡gi wK †ev‡S, I wK gv`ªvmvq c‡o‡Q, Ii wK `vwo Av‡Q, mybœwZ†jevm Av‡Q BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| e¨vm, Igwb mZ¨wbô e¨w³ AevwÃZ, Ggb wK Kv‡di mve¨¯— †nv‡q hvb, Zv‡K gvi‡avi †Kv‡i Zvwo‡q †`qv nq, Zvi †Kvb K_vB †kvbv nq bv| AvR‡Ki a‡g©i †mB aviK evnK Av‡jg

gvIjvbv, gydwZ, †gvnv‡Ïm, †gvdvm&‡mi hviv IqvR K‡ib, GgvgwZ K‡ib, hviv wb‡R‡ì

bv‡q‡e bex †ev‡j `vex K‡ib, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mweb‡qK‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvb‡Z PvB|1. Avj-vn †ev‡j‡Qb hviv Avj-vni weavb †gvZv‡eK kvmb K‡i bv Zviv Kv‡di, hv‡jg, dv‡mK (myiv- gv‡q`v, 44, 45, 47)| †gvm‡jg `vwe`vi GB RvwZ hviv Zv‡ì RvZxq Rxe‡b Avj-vni weavb A_©vr †KviÕAv‡bi AvBb gv‡b bv, Bû`x wLª÷vb‡ì ˆZix AvBb Kvbyb †g‡b P‡j Zviv GB AvqvZ †gvZv‡eK †gv‡gb ev †gvm‡jg _v‡K wKbv?2. imyjvj-vn †h msMÖvg K‡i Avj-vni mZ¨`xb cÖwZôv†Kv‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi mvnvexiv `ywbqvi mg¯— wKQz wemR©b w`‡qmsMÖvg Pvwj‡q imy‡ji Dci bv‡Rj nIqv Rxebweavb cÖwZôv †Kv‡i D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x †nv‡qwQ‡jb, H KvR ev` w`‡q D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x nIqv m¤¢e wKbv?3. Avj-vn †KviÕAv‡b †ev‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv HKë×fv‡eAvj-vni i¾y‡K aviY Ki (myiv Ggivb 103)| imyjvj-vn†ev‡j‡Qb Ñ †Zvgiv gZ‡f` †Kvi bv, gZ‡f` Kzdi (nv`xm-Avãvj-vn web Avgi (iv:) †_‡K- gymwjg, †gkKvZ)| AvR AvUjvw›U‡Ki Zxi ‡_‡K B‡›`v‡bwkqv ch©š— Aa©c„w_ex‡Z gymjgvb bvgK GB RvwZ ag©xq gZev‡` wkqv, mybœx, kvwd, nvbvdx, Avn‡j nv`xm, Avn‡j mybœvn BZ¨vw`,Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e bKkew›`qv, †gvRv‡Ïw`qv, Kv‡`wiqv,wPkwZqv BZ¨vw` eû ZwiKvq, ivóªxqfv‡e 50wUi †ekx f~L‡Êwef³ †nv‡q Av‡Q| Bû`x wLª÷vb‡ì bKj †Kv‡i Zv‡ìivR‰bwZK gZev` MYZš¿, mgvRZš¿, ivRZš¿ BZ¨vw` nvRv‡iv gZev‡` wef³| cÖwZwU fv‡Mi c‡¶I Av‡jg‡ìAe¯’vb †iv‡q‡Q| Avgvi cÖkœ: †gvm‡jg RvwZi g‡a¨ GB †hwefw³- GUv Kzdi wKbv? D¤§vni msÁv †gvZv‡eK GB RvwZ GZ wefw³i c‡iI GK D¤§vn _v‡K wKbv †hLv‡bAvj-vni imyj †ev‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi D¤§vn GKwU †`‡ni b¨vqÕ?(bygvb Avj ewki (iv:) †_‡K †gvm‡jg)4. Avj-vn †KviÕAv‡b †ev‡j‡QbÑ ÒwbðqB Avj-vn †h†KZve bv‡hj †Kv‡i‡Qb, hviv Zv †Mvcb iv‡L I wewbg‡qZzz”Q g~j¨ MÖnY K‡i, Zviv wb‡Ri †c‡U Av¸b e¨ZxZ Ab¨wKQzB cy‡i bv| [evKviv-174]Ó hviv bvgvh cwo‡q, †`vqv†Kv‡i, IqvR †Kv‡i AviI eûfv‡e a‡g©i wewbg‡q A_©MÖnY K‡ib, Zviv Av¸b Lv‡”Qb wKbv? hviv Av¸b f¶YK‡ib, a‡g©i wewbg‡q A_© DcvR©b K‡ib Zviv wK †gvm‡jg_v‡Kb wK bv?5. Avj-vn †gv‡g‡bi msÁv w`‡q‡Qb, Ô†gvÕ‡gb ïaygvÎZvivB hviv Avj-vn Ges imy‡ji Dci Cgvb Avbvi ci Zv‡Z Avi m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i bv A_©vr `„p _v‡K, Ges Avj-vni iv¯—vq m¤ú` I Rxeb DrmM© K‡i †Rnv` (me©vZ¥KmsMÖvg) K‡i| ZvivB mZ¨wbô¨ (myiv ûRivZ 15)|Õ GB Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K GB RbmsL¨vwU †gvÕ‡gb wKbv?

6. Avj-vn Iqv`v †Kv‡i‡Qb- †Zvgiv hw` †gvÕ‡gb nI Z‡ec„w_exi KZ…©Z¡ †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Z †`‡ev †hgb †Zvgv‡ìc~e©eË©x‡ì‡K w`‡qwQjvg (myiv byi 55)| Zuvi Iqv`v †hmZ¨Zvi cÖgvY wbi¶i, Pig `wi`ª, msL¨vq gvÎ cuvP jv‡LiD¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi nv‡Z wZwb we‡k¦i KZ…©Z¡ Zz‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| cÖkœ †nv‡”Q, Avj-vni Iqv`v †gvZv‡eK GB RvwZi nv‡Z AvR c„w_exi KZ…©Z¡ †bB †Kb? KZ©„Z¡ `~‡i_vK, G RvwZ AvR dzUe‡ji gZ Ab¨vb¨ me RvwZi jvw_ Lv‡”Q| Zv‡nv‡j GB RvwZ hw` wb‡R‡ì †gvÕ‡gb ev Cgvb`vi `vwe K‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K †evj‡Z n‡e †h, Avj-vnIqv`v f½ †Kv‡i‡Qb (bvDhywej-vn)| Avi Avj-vn hw` wg_¨vbv †ev‡j _v‡Kb Z‡e GB RvwZ Zvi mg¯— bvgvh, hvKvZ, nR¡, †ivhv me my× †eCgvb A_©vr Kv‡di, †gvk‡iK| Avi †Kvb wm×vš— Av‡Q wK?7. Avj-vn †gvm‡jg‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ †Kv‡i †evj‡jb †Zvgivme©‡kÖô RvwZ (Avj Ggivb 110)| AvR Áv‡b-weÁv‡b,mvgwiK kw³‡Z A_©vr cÖwZwU †¶‡Î me©wbK…ó nIqvi ciI, mKj RvwZi gvi †L‡qI, mKj RvwZi †Mvjvgx Kivi ciI †gvm‡jg `vwe`vi RvwZwU me©‡kªô? bvwK Giv Avj-vni`„wó‡Z †gvm‡jg bq?8. Avj-vn †ev‡j‡Qb - wZwb †gvÕ‡gb‡ì Iqvjx (evKviv 257)| Iqvjx A_©- AwffveK, eÜz, i¶K BZ¨vw`| Avj-vnhv‡ì Iqvjx Zviv †Kvbw`b kÎ“i Kv‡Q civwRZ †nv‡Zcv‡i? Zviv †Kvbw`b c„w_exi me©Î Ab¨ mg¯— RvwZi Kv‡QjvwÃZ, AcgvwbZ †nv‡Z cv‡i? Zv‡ì gv-‡evbiv kÎ“‡ìØviv awl©Zv †nv‡Z cv‡i? Avj-vn wK GB RvwZ‡K i¶v†Kvi‡Z Amg_©?9. imyjvj-vn †ev‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj-vn Avgv‡K cuvPwU Kv‡RiAv‡`k †Kv‡i‡Qb| Avwg †m¸wj Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡KAv‡`k †KviwQ| †m¸‡jv †nvj :(1) HKë× nI|(2) (†bZvi Av‡`k) †kvb|(3) (†bZvi H Av‡`k) cvjb K‡iv|(4) †nRiZ K‡iv|(5) (GB `xbyj nK †K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôvi Rb¨) Avj-vniiv¯—vq †Rnv` K‡iv|†h e¨w³ (Kg©mywPi) GB HKëÜbx †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvYI ewnM©Z †nvj, †m wbðq Zvi Mjv †_‡K Gmjv‡gii¾y (eÜb) Ly‡j †dj‡jv- hw` bv †m Avevi wd‡i Av‡m(ZIev K‡i) Ges †h e¨w³ AÁvbZvi hy‡Mi (†KvbI wKQyi) w`‡K AvnŸvb †Kvi‡jv, †m wb‡R‡K †gvm‡jg †ev‡j wek¦vm†Kvi‡jI, bvgvh †cvo‡jI Ges †ivhv ivL‡jI wbðqB †mRvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvbx cv_i n‡e [Avj nvwim Avj Avkqvix (ivt) †_‡K Avng`, wZiwgwh, eve Dj GgvivZ, †gkKvZ]|


mvßvwnK msKjb- 29

GB nv`xm †gvZv‡eK RvwZwU HKë× bv †nv‡q, †bZvi Av‡`k bv ï‡b, cvjb bv †Kv‡i, †nRiZ bv †Kv‡i Ges †Rnv` bv †Kv‡i wb‡R‡ì Mj‡`k †_‡K Gmjv‡gieÜb Ly‡j †d‡j‡Q wK bv Ges Rvnvbœv‡giR¡vjvbx cv_i wK bv?

Avwg Rvwb, gv`ªvmvq c‡o Ôbv‡q‡e bexÕnIqvi Zxeª Ans‡ev‡ai Kvi‡YB †nvK Avi ag©eëmvq ¶wZi Avk¼v †_‡KB †nvK, Gme cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËi †Ìqvi mrmvnm AwaKvsk Av‡jg `vwe`vi‡ìB n‡e bv|Zey cÖkœ¸wj ivLjvg KviY G¸wj †_‡Knq‡Zv †Kvb mZ¨v‡š^lx gb G¸wji mwVK DËi Lyu‡R †b‡eb|

†jwLKv: †nheyZ ZInx` Av‡›`vj‡bi m`m¨vI hvgvbvi Ggv‡gi Abymvix|

Gmjvg nvbvwd

kv‡dqx

nv¤^jx

gv‡j

Kx

Avj-vn G RvwZ‡K gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg RvwZ wnmv‡e †NvlYv†Kv‡i‡Qb KviY wZwb GB RvwZi DÌvb †NvwU‡q‡Qb GB Rb¨ †h, Zviv gvbeRvwZ‡K b¨v‡qi wb‡`©k †`‡e I Ab¨vq cÖwZnZ †Kvi‡e (myiv Ggivb 110)| ¯^fveZB, RvwZ hw` GB KvR RvwZMZfv‡e Z¨vM K‡iZ‡e Zv‡ì †kªôZ¡ _vK‡e bv, Zviv wbK…ó RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| we‡kl†Kv‡i hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K †gvm‡jg D¤§vni c_ cÖ`k©K ev ivnevi `vwe K‡ib, ZvivB hLb HK¨nxb, ci¯úi weev‡` wjß, gvmjv gvmv‡qj wb‡qK~UZ‡K© RwoZ _v‡Kb ZLb †mB RvwZi c‡¶ †kªô‡Z¡i Avmb †av‡iivLvi †Kvb m¤¢vebvB _v‡K bv| †hgb: hLb RvZxq A_©bxwZi wfwË I e¨vswKs c×wZ wnmv‡e my`‡K cÖPjb Kiv nq ZLb Avgiv †`wL GK`j Av‡jg †mUv‡K nvivg †ev‡j d‡Zvqv †`b, Gi wei“‡× IqvR K‡ib,Av‡iK`j Av‡jg †mUv‡K Rv‡qR Kivi Rb¨ eû iKg e¨vL¨v †eiK‡ib, wewfbœ †nKgZ †ei †Kv‡i, BRgv, †Kqvm †Kv‡i eû iKg bvg w`‡q †mwU‡K Rv‡qR K‡ib| mvaviY gvbyl h_vixwZ weåvš— nq| Av‡jg‡ì Dch©ycwi wg_¨vPvi I wecixZgyLx d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡bi d‡jmvavi‡Yi g‡b GB wek¦vm e×g~j †nv‡q †M‡Q †h, Gmjvg †evSv mvaviY †jv‡Ki Kg© bq, Gmjvg wb‡q K_v ejvi †Kvb GLwZqvi Zv‡ì †bB|Gmjvg eyS‡Z †nv‡j gv`ªvmvq covïbv †Kv‡i Av‡M ÔAv‡jgÕ †nv‡Z n‡e,bq‡Zv †mB ¯^‡NvwlZ Av‡jg‡ì Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e| GLb gv`ªvmvq bv cov †Kvb e¨w³ hw` Gmjv‡gi cÖK…Z AvKx`v eyS‡Z cv‡ib, Avj-vnime©e¨vcx ZInx` Dcjwä †Kv‡i Zvi wfwË‡Z kZavwew”Qbœ GB RbmsL¨vwU‡K HKë× Kivi †Póv K‡ib Ges Avj-vni mZ¨`xb cÖwZôvimsMÖv‡g eªZx nb, ZLb wKš‘ GB Av‡jg `vwe`viivB d‡Zvqv Rvwi †Kv‡imvaviY gvbyl‡K Zvi wei“‡× †¶wc‡q †Zv‡jb GB †ev‡j †h, I Gmjv‡gi wK †ev‡S, I wK gv`ªvmvq c‡o‡Q, Ii wK `vwo Av‡Q, mybœwZ†jevm Av‡Q BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| e¨vm, Igwb mZ¨wbô e¨w³ AevwÃZ, Ggb wK Kv‡di mve¨¯— †nv‡q hvb, Zv‡K gvi‡avi †Kv‡i Zvwo‡q †`qv nq, Zvi †Kvb K_vB †kvbv nq bv| AvR‡Ki a‡g©i †mB aviK evnK Av‡jg

gvIjvbv, gydwZ, †gvnv‡Ïm, †gvdvm&‡mi hviv IqvR K‡ib, GgvgwZ K‡ib, hviv wb‡R‡ì

bv‡q‡e bex †ev‡j `vex K‡ib, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mweb‡qK‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvb‡Z PvB|1. Avj-vn †ev‡j‡Qb hviv Avj-vni weavb †gvZv‡eK kvmb K‡i bv Zviv Kv‡di, hv‡jg, dv‡mK (myiv- gv‡q`v, 44, 45, 47)| †gvm‡jg `vwe`vi GB RvwZ hviv Zv‡ì RvZxq Rxe‡b Avj-vni weavb A_©vr †KviÕAv‡bi AvBb gv‡b bv, Bû`x wLª÷vb‡ì ˆZix AvBb Kvbyb †g‡b P‡j Zviv GB AvqvZ †gvZv‡eK †gv‡gb ev †gvm‡jg _v‡K wKbv?2. imyjvj-vn †h msMÖvg K‡i Avj-vni mZ¨`xb cÖwZôv†Kv‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi mvnvexiv `ywbqvi mg¯— wKQz wemR©b w`‡qmsMÖvg Pvwj‡q imy‡ji Dci bv‡Rj nIqv Rxebweavb cÖwZôv †Kv‡i D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x †nv‡qwQ‡jb, H KvR ev` w`‡q D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x nIqv m¤¢e wKbv?3. Avj-vn †KviÕAv‡b †ev‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv HKë×fv‡eAvj-vni i¾y‡K aviY Ki (myiv Ggivb 103)| imyjvj-vn†ev‡j‡Qb Ñ †Zvgiv gZ‡f` †Kvi bv, gZ‡f` Kzdi (nv`xm-Avãvj-vn web Avgi (iv:) †_‡K- gymwjg, †gkKvZ)| AvR AvUjvw›U‡Ki Zxi ‡_‡K B‡›`v‡bwkqv ch©š— Aa©c„w_ex‡Z gymjgvb bvgK GB RvwZ ag©xq gZev‡` wkqv, mybœx, kvwd, nvbvdx, Avn‡j nv`xm, Avn‡j mybœvn BZ¨vw`,Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e bKkew›`qv, †gvRv‡Ïw`qv, Kv‡`wiqv,wPkwZqv BZ¨vw` eû ZwiKvq, ivóªxqfv‡e 50wUi †ekx f~L‡Êwef³ †nv‡q Av‡Q| Bû`x wLª÷vb‡ì bKj †Kv‡i Zv‡ìivR‰bwZK gZev` MYZš¿, mgvRZš¿, ivRZš¿ BZ¨vw` nvRv‡iv gZev‡` wef³| cÖwZwU fv‡Mi c‡¶I Av‡jg‡ìAe¯’vb †iv‡q‡Q| Avgvi cÖkœ: †gvm‡jg RvwZi g‡a¨ GB †hwefw³- GUv Kzdi wKbv? D¤§vni msÁv †gvZv‡eK GB RvwZ GZ wefw³i c‡iI GK D¤§vn _v‡K wKbv †hLv‡bAvj-vni imyj †ev‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi D¤§vn GKwU †`‡ni b¨vqÕ?(bygvb Avj ewki (iv:) †_‡K †gvm‡jg)4. Avj-vn †KviÕAv‡b †ev‡j‡QbÑ ÒwbðqB Avj-vn †h†KZve bv‡hj †Kv‡i‡Qb, hviv Zv †Mvcb iv‡L I wewbg‡qZzz”Q g~j¨ MÖnY K‡i, Zviv wb‡Ri †c‡U Av¸b e¨ZxZ Ab¨wKQzB cy‡i bv| [evKviv-174]Ó hviv bvgvh cwo‡q, †`vqv†Kv‡i, IqvR †Kv‡i AviI eûfv‡e a‡g©i wewbg‡q A_©MÖnY K‡ib, Zviv Av¸b Lv‡”Qb wKbv? hviv Av¸b f¶YK‡ib, a‡g©i wewbg‡q A_© DcvR©b K‡ib Zviv wK †gvm‡jg_v‡Kb wK bv?5. Avj-vn †gv‡g‡bi msÁv w`‡q‡Qb, Ô†gvÕ‡gb ïaygvÎZvivB hviv Avj-vn Ges imy‡ji Dci Cgvb Avbvi ci Zv‡Z Avi m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i bv A_©vr `„p _v‡K, Ges Avj-vni iv¯—vq m¤ú` I Rxeb DrmM© K‡i †Rnv` (me©vZ¥KmsMÖvg) K‡i| ZvivB mZ¨wbô¨ (myiv ûRivZ 15)|Õ GB Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K GB RbmsL¨vwU †gvÕ‡gb wKbv?

6. Avj-vn Iqv`v †Kv‡i‡Qb- †Zvgiv hw` †gvÕ‡gb nI Z‡ec„w_exi KZ…©Z¡ †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Z †`‡ev †hgb †Zvgv‡ìc~e©eË©x‡ì‡K w`‡qwQjvg (myiv byi 55)| Zuvi Iqv`v †hmZ¨Zvi cÖgvY wbi¶i, Pig `wi`ª, msL¨vq gvÎ cuvP jv‡LiD¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi nv‡Z wZwb we‡k¦i KZ…©Z¡ Zz‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| cÖkœ †nv‡”Q, Avj-vni Iqv`v †gvZv‡eK GB RvwZi nv‡Z AvR c„w_exi KZ…©Z¡ †bB †Kb? KZ©„Z¡ `~‡i_vK, G RvwZ AvR dzUe‡ji gZ Ab¨vb¨ me RvwZi jvw_ Lv‡”Q| Zv‡nv‡j GB RvwZ hw` wb‡R‡ì †gvÕ‡gb ev Cgvb`vi `vwe K‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K †evj‡Z n‡e †h, Avj-vnIqv`v f½ †Kv‡i‡Qb (bvDhywej-vn)| Avi Avj-vn hw` wg_¨vbv †ev‡j _v‡Kb Z‡e GB RvwZ Zvi mg¯— bvgvh, hvKvZ, nR¡, †ivhv me my× †eCgvb A_©vr Kv‡di, †gvk‡iK| Avi †Kvb wm×vš— Av‡Q wK?7. Avj-vn †gvm‡jg‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ †Kv‡i †evj‡jb †Zvgivme©‡kÖô RvwZ (Avj Ggivb 110)| AvR Áv‡b-weÁv‡b,mvgwiK kw³‡Z A_©vr cÖwZwU †¶‡Î me©wbK…ó nIqvi ciI, mKj RvwZi gvi †L‡qI, mKj RvwZi †Mvjvgx Kivi ciI †gvm‡jg `vwe`vi RvwZwU me©‡kªô? bvwK Giv Avj-vni`„wó‡Z †gvm‡jg bq?8. Avj-vn †ev‡j‡Qb - wZwb †gvÕ‡gb‡ì Iqvjx (evKviv 257)| Iqvjx A_©- AwffveK, eÜz, i¶K BZ¨vw`| Avj-vnhv‡ì Iqvjx Zviv †Kvbw`b kÎ“i Kv‡Q civwRZ †nv‡Zcv‡i? Zviv †Kvbw`b c„w_exi me©Î Ab¨ mg¯— RvwZi Kv‡QjvwÃZ, AcgvwbZ †nv‡Z cv‡i? Zv‡ì gv-‡evbiv kÎ“‡ìØviv awl©Zv †nv‡Z cv‡i? Avj-vn wK GB RvwZ‡K i¶v†Kvi‡Z Amg_©?9. imyjvj-vn †ev‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj-vn Avgv‡K cuvPwU Kv‡RiAv‡`k †Kv‡i‡Qb| Avwg †m¸wj Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡KAv‡`k †KviwQ| †m¸‡jv †nvj :(1) HKë× nI|(2) (†bZvi Av‡`k) †kvb|(3) (†bZvi H Av‡`k) cvjb K‡iv|(4) †nRiZ K‡iv|(5) (GB `xbyj nK †K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôvi Rb¨) Avj-vniiv¯—vq †Rnv` K‡iv|†h e¨w³ (Kg©mywPi) GB HKëÜbx †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvYI ewnM©Z †nvj, †m wbðq Zvi Mjv †_‡K Gmjv‡gii¾y (eÜb) Ly‡j †dj‡jv- hw` bv †m Avevi wd‡i Av‡m(ZIev K‡i) Ges †h e¨w³ AÁvbZvi hy‡Mi (†KvbI wKQyi) w`‡K AvnŸvb †Kvi‡jv, †m wb‡R‡K †gvm‡jg †ev‡j wek¦vm†Kvi‡jI, bvgvh †cvo‡jI Ges †ivhv ivL‡jI wbðqB †mRvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvbx cv_i n‡e [Avj nvwim Avj Avkqvix (ivt) †_‡K Avng`, wZiwgwh, eve Dj GgvivZ, †gkKvZ]|


mvßvwnK msKjb- 30

Avgiv hLb cÖK…Z Gmjvg wK Ges wKfv‡e cÖK…ZGmjvg gvbeRxe‡b cÖwZôv †Kvi‡Z n‡e GB welq¸‡jvgvby‡li mvg‡b Zzwj †avwi, ZLb m½Zfv‡eBag©eëmvqx Av‡jg‡ì cÖm½ G‡m hvq| KviY ZvivB cÖPwjZ Gmjv‡gi AwffveK I aŸRvavix| A_P cÖK…ZGmjv‡g ag©eëmvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB, imyjvj-vni mgq GB ag©Rxex‡ì †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡I wQj bv| `x‡bi weK…wZNUvq I wLª÷vb‡ì Jcwb‡ewkK kvmbvg‡j Pµv‡š—iduv‡` c‡o GB cy‡ivwnZ †kªwY G‡Kev‡i cÖvwZôvwbK iƒcjvf †Kv‡i‡Q| G Kvi‡Y cÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi K_v ej‡jag©Rxex‡ì A‰ea evwY‡Rï welqwU Gov‡bvi †Kvbmy‡hvM _v‡K bv| ZvB Avgv‡ì‡K A‡b‡K cÖkœ K‡ib-Zvn‡j Zviv wK †Kv‡i Lv‡eb? Zviv wK †Kv‡i Lv‡ebZvi †P‡q eo cÖkœ †nvj, GLb Zviv Kx Lv‡”Qb? Avj-vn†evj‡Qb, Avj-vn hv bv‡Rj †Kv‡i‡Qb hviv Zv †MvcbK‡i Ges Gi wewbg‡q Zz”Q g~j¨ MÖnY K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì†c‡U Av¸b Qvov Avi wKQy cÖ‡ek Kivq bv| (myiv evKviv 174)| myZivs ag©Rxex Av‡jgiv Rvnvbœv‡giAv¸b w`‡q Dì c~wZ© †Kvi‡Qb| cÖkœ †nvj, Rvnvbœv‡giAv¸b bv †L‡j Zviv Lv‡eb wK? Gi Reve n‡jv:1| ag©eëmv Avgviv wb‡la Kwi wb, ¯^qs Avj-vn wb‡la†Kvi‡Qb| ïay wb‡laB K‡ib wb, a‡g©i K_v e‡jwewbgq wb‡j Zv‡K wZwb Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b wb‡¶cKi‡eb †ev‡jI †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| ¶zavi Zvobvq, †KvbDcvq bv †c‡q †kl ch©š— g„Z cï, ïK‡ii †MvkZ†L‡jI Avj-vn ¶gv Ki‡eb wKš‘ †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB `x‡biKv‡Ri wewbgq †bqv hv‡e bv, GUv Avj-vn K‡Vvifv‡ewb‡la †Kv‡i w`‡q‡Qb (myiv evKiv 173-175)| myZivs cÖkœwU Avgv‡ì †Kv‡i Kx jvf? eis Avj-vn‡KB cÖkœwUKiv ìKvi †h‡nZz wb‡lawU ¯^qs Avj-vn †Kv‡i‡Qb|2| bvgvh cov‡bvi Rb¨ Zviv †h mgq e¨q K‡ib-gymyj-xI †mB GKB mgq e¨q K‡ib, IqvR †Kv‡i wZwb †h mgq e¨q K‡ib- †h IqvR †kv‡bb †mI GKB mgq e¨q K‡ib| gymj-xMY I IqvR ïb‡Z Avmv †jvKRb wK †Kv‡i Rxeb aviY K‡ib? wbðq Zviv mvgv‡R Ab¨mK‡ji gZ eëmv-evwYR¨, wkí KviLvbv, †¶ZLvgviev PvKzix-evKzix †Kv‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡ib? Zvn‡jag© wb‡q †Kb eëmv Ki‡Z n‡e? mK‡ji gZ Zv‡ìRbÏ RxweKv Avni‡Yi c_ †Lvjv †iv‡q‡Q|3| myiv RygÕAv‡Z Avj-vn †ev‡j‡QbÑ bvgvh †k‡l†Zvgiv K‡g© †ewi‡q co? myZivs mK‡ji Rb¨BRxweKvi wbe©vn Avek¨Kxq, AjmZvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q imyjvj-vnI RxweKv wbe©v‡nicÖ‡qvR‡b GKRb Bû`xi K‚c †_‡K cvwb Zz‡j w`‡Zb|cÖK…Z Gmjv‡gi LwjdvMYI KwVb cwikª‡gi gva¨‡gRxweKv wbe©vn †Kv‡i‡Qb; e„× Avey eKi (i:) Kvc‡oiMvwÆ gv_vq †Kv‡i evRv‡ii w`‡K Qy‡U‡Qb, Avjx (iv:) h‡ei AvUv wc‡l wewµ †Kv‡i‡Qb Ges Kzwji KvR †Kv‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv PvB‡j Lye mn‡RB a‡g©i wewbgq wb‡Z cvi‡Zb| LvbKv, ûRiv, gmwR`, gv`ªvmv ˆZwi†Kv‡i †mLv‡b e‡m GLbKvi †gvj-v‡ì †P‡q †ewk Avq-†ivRMvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, IqvR †Kv‡i Kvwo Kvwo UvKv Kvgv‡Z cvi‡Zb (bvDhywej-vn)| wKš‘ Zuviv Zv K‡ib wb, eis K‡Vvifv‡e Avj-vni ûKzg gvb¨ †Kv‡i‡Qb| Zv‡nv‡j

ag©Rxex‡ì mK‡ji gZ KvR DcvR©‡b evav †Kv_vq?imyjvj-vn e‡jbÑ †n gvbyl! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Dc‡`kw`w”Q, RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Kivi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ mKj Dcv‡q†Póv K‡iv Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Póvi cwic~Y©Zvi RbÄvj-vni Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡iv| G‡Z we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n †bB†h, †Kvb †gvÕ‡g‡bi mËv‡K `ywbqvq †eKvi Ges Ab_©Km„wó Kiv nq wb| eis Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Kg© I KZ©‡eï m‡½ mshy³| Kg© I cÖ‡Póvi Rb¨ Zv‡K m„wóKiv †nv‡q‡Q| A‡í mš‘wó Ges Avj-vni cÖwZwbf©ikxjZvi A_© G bq †h, nvZ cv ¸wU‡q e‡m _vKv Ges wb‡Ri †evSv A‡bï Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv| wbðqBAvj-vni Dci fimv Kiv Avgv‡ì cÖavb KZ©e¨| wKš‘†i‡hK nvwmj Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Póv wbZvš—BRi“ix welq (gnvbexi m. fvlY-BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkbevsjv‡`k)|bv‡q‡e imy‡ji `vwe`vi ag©eëmvqxiv Qvov imy‡ji G K_vi evB‡i †Zv KvD‡K †`Lv hvq bv| Avj-vn I Zuvi imy‡ji wb‡la Agvb¨ †Kv‡i hviv ag©eëmv Ki‡Qb †mBmKj ag© eëmvqxiv wK †Kv‡i Lv‡eb G cÖkœ Kiv ïayAbywPZ bq Avj-vn I Zuvi imy‡ji wei“×vPviYI e‡U|Z‡e GB K_vI wVK †h, Zv‡ì‡K cÖPwjZ wm‡÷‡gigva¨‡gB nvivg DcvR©‡bi w`‡K GK cÖKvi †V‡j †Ìqv†nv‡q‡Q| weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkKiv hLb cwiKwíZfv‡eZv‡ì Dcwb‡ek¸wj‡Z gv`ªvmv wk¶veë¯’v Pvjy K‡i†mLv‡b Zviv †Kej ag©xq weK…Z ÁvbB wk¶v †`q|Zv‡ì wm‡jev‡m AsK, f~‡Mvj, weÁvb, A_©bxwZ, cÖhyw³ I KvwiMwi wk¶vi †Kvb wKQyB ivLv nqwb| d‡jgv`ªvmv †_‡K †ewi‡q GB mg¯— Av‡jgiv i“wR-‡ivRMvi†Kv‡i †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ ag© wewµ †Kv‡i †ivRMvi Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb c_ cvq bv| ZvB eva¨ †nv‡q Zviv `xb wewµ †Kv‡i DcvR©b K‡i Ges IqvR bwmn‡Zi gva¨‡gH weK…Z GmjvgUv GB Rb‡Mvôx‡K wk¶v †`q| G Dcgnv‡`kmn Lªx÷vbiv Zv‡ì AwaK…Z mg¯— †gvm‡jg†`k¸wj‡Z GB GKB bxwZ Kvh©Kwi †Kv‡i‡Q Ges me©ÎZviv GKkÕ fvM mdj †nv‡q‡Q| GB wbwðZ Ges mnR RxweKv, `vIqvZ, Lvbv-wcbv I gvb-B¾Z nviv‡bvif‡q GLb Av‡jg mv‡neiv Nywi‡q †cuwP‡q ag©eëmv‡KRv‡qR Kivi Rb¨ eû d‡Zvqv Avwe®‹vi †Kv‡i‡Qb|GRb¨B Avj-vn Zv‡ì wel‡q †ev‡j‡Qb, ÒAv¸b mn¨†Kvi‡Z Zviv KZB bv âh©¨kxj (myiv evKviv 174)|Óg‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, A‡bï Ki“Yvi `v‡bi Dci hviv wbf©iK‡i Zv‡ì ˆbwZK ej _v‡K bv| hviv Zv‡K wf¶v w`‡qeuvwP‡q iv‡L Zviv †Kvb Ab¨vq †Kvi‡j Zv‡ì wei“‡×Ae¯’vb wb‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨B †Kvb ag©eëmvqxmgv‡Ri Ab¨vq AwePv‡ii wei“‡× ùvov‡Z cv‡ib bv| A_P D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi `vwqZ¡ †nv‡”Q gvbyl‡K mrKv‡RAv‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb Kiv, GRb¨ mevi Av‡M ìKvi ˆbwZK ej| ZvB Av‡jg `vwe †Kv‡iIhviv GLbI ag©eëmvi m‡½ RwoZ Av‡Qb Zv‡ì DwPr GB nvivg DcvR©b eÜ Kiv, †h‡nZz ZvivB me mgq IqvR K‡ib †h †Kvb Gev`Z Keyj nIqvi c~e©kZ©†nv‡”Q nvjvj i“wR Avi †h kixi cyó nq nvivg DcvR©‡bi Øviv †m kixi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek †Kvi‡e bv|

Zv‡nv‡j ag©Rxex †gvj-vivLv‡eb wK †Kv‡i?

Avwid †gvnv¤§` Avjx Avnmvb

mvßvwnK msKjb- 31

†h 26 Rb wLª÷vb cwÊZ Aa¨¶ c‡` †_‡K†KvjKvZv Avjxqv gv`ªvmvq 76 eQi †av‡i†gvm‡jg `vwe`vi QvÎ‡ì‡K weK…Z Gmjvg

wkwL‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì ZvwjKv

1. G.GBP. w¯cÖ½vi Gg.G. (1850)2. DBwjqvg b¨vmjxR Gj.Gj.wW (1870)3. †R. m¨vUwK¬d Gg.G. (1873)4. GBP. Gd. eªKg¨vb Gg.G. (1873)5. G. B. Mvd Gg.G. (1878)6. G. Gd. Avi †nv‡b©j (C.I.P.H.D (1881)7. GBP cÖ‡_‡iv Gg.G. (A¯’vqx) (1890)8. G. Gd. †nv‡b©j (1891)9. Gd. †R. †iv Gg.G. (1891)10. G. Gd. †nv‡b©j (1892)11. Gd. †R. †iv Gg.G. (1895)12. G. Gd. †nv‡b©j (1897)13. Gd. †R. †iv (1898)14. Gd. wm. †nvj (we.G.wU.Gm.wm) (1899)15. m¨vi Ai¨vj †÷Bb wc.GBP.wW (1899)16. GBP. G. ÷vK© we.G. (1900)17. †j. K‡Y©j wR.Gm.G. †iw¼s (1900)18. GBP. G. ÷vK© we.G. (1901)19. GWIqvW© †Wwbmb ivm (1903)20. GBP. B. †÷‡cëb (1903)21. GWIqvW© †Wwbmb ivm (1904)22. Gg. Pxdg¨vb (1907)23. GWIqvW© †Wwbmb ivm (1908)24. G. GBP. nviwj Gg.G. (1911)25. wg. †R. Gg. eªUvgwj we.G (1923)26. G. GBP. nvwU© Gg.G. (1925)

`xN© 146 eQi (1780 mv‡j gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv †_‡K ïi“†Kv‡i 1850 mvj ch©š— 70 eQi †gvm‡jg bvgavix †gvj-v‡ì‡K Aa¨¶ c‡` †i‡L Ges 1850 †_‡K 1927 mvj ch©š— 76 eQi wLª÷vb cwÊZiv wb‡Riv mivmwi Aa¨¶c‡` AwawôZ †_‡K) G wLª÷vb Gmjvg wk¶v †èvi ci weªwUkiv hLb wbwðZ †nvj †h, Zv‡ì ˆZwi Kiv weK…ZGmjvgUv Zviv G RvwZi nvo-g¾vq XywK‡q w`‡Z m¶g†nv‡q‡Q Ges Avi Zviv KLbI GUv †_‡K †ei †nv‡Zcvi‡e bv ZLb Zviv 1927 m‡b Zv‡ì Avjxqv gv`ªvmv†_‡KB wkw¶Z gvIjvbv kvgmyj Ijvgv Kvgvj DwÏbAvn‡g` (Gg.G.AvB.AvB.Gm) Gi Kv‡Q Aa¨¶ c`wU †Q‡o w`‡jv (Avjxqv gv`ªvmvi BwZnvm, g~j- Avt mvËvi,Abyev`- †gv¯—dv nvi“Y, Gmjvgx dvD‡Êkb, evsjv‡`k,Reports on Islamic Education and Madrasah Education in Bengal” by Dr.Sekander Ali Ibrahimy (Islami Foundation Bangladesh), gv`ªvmv-B-AvjxqviBwZnvm, gvIjvbv ggZvR DÏxb Avng`, GmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k)| Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì cÖwZwôZ Avjxqv gv`ªvmvi Syllabus I Curricullum ïay H gv`ªvmvqmxwgZ bv †i‡L weªwUk kvmKiv Zv eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki me©Î †ewki fvM gv`ªvmvq Pvjy †Kvij|Dcgnv‡`k fvM †nv‡q cvwK¯—vb nevi ci H Avjxqv gv`ªvmv Dfq cvwK¯—v‡b cÖwZwôZ nq Ges c‡i evsjv‡`kcÖwZwôZ nevi ciI wLª÷vb‡ì ˆZwi weK…Z Gmjv‡gi†mB cvV¨µgB Pvjy _v‡K; ïay B`vbxs G‡Z wKQy welq †hvM Kivi †Póv †nv‡”Q hv‡Z gv`ªvmvq wkw¶Z `v‡Lj,dv‡hj I Av‡jgiv `xb wewµ †Kv‡i LvIqv QvovI B”Qv†nv‡j Ab¨ GKUv wKQy †Kv‡i †L‡Z cv‡i| A_v©r †gvm‡jg†ev‡j cwiwPZ c„w_exi RbmsL¨vwU hv‡Z †Kv‡bvw`b gv_v Zz‡j ùvov‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ wLª÷vbiv gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv†Kv‡i Zv‡ì ˆZwi †h cÖvYnxb, AvZ¥vnxb weK…Z GmjvgUv 146 ermi †av‡i wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jv †mB weK…Z, AvZ¥vnxbGmjvgUv‡KB cÖK…Z Gmjvg g‡b †Kv‡i Avgiv cÖvYc‡YZv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b Kvh©Kix Kivi †Póvq AvwQ|

Dcgnv‡`‡ki fvBmiq (Viceroy) ev eojvU jW©Iqv‡ib †nmwUsKm 1780 m‡b fvi‡Zi Z`vbxš—bivRavbx †KvjKvZvq Avjxqv gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv †Kvij|†mLv‡b wb‡Riv Aa¨¶ †_‡K 1927 mb ch©š— 146 eQi †av‡i †gvm‡jg RvwZ‡K †mB weK…Z Gmjvg †kLv‡jv| GB wk¶veë¯’vi wm‡jev‡m AsK, f‚‡Mvj, weÁvb, A_©bxwZ,cÖhyw³ I KvwiMwi wk¶v BZ¨vwì †Kv‡bv wKQzB ivLv †nvjbv, †hb gv`ªvmv †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Av‡jg‡ì i“wR-†ivRMvi †Kv‡i †L‡q †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ GB `xb, ag© wewµ†Kv‡i †ivRMvi Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv c_ bv _v‡K|wLª÷vbiv GUv GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvij †h Zv‡ì gv`ªvmvqwkw¶Z GB gvbyl¸‡jv hv‡Z eva¨ nq `xb wewµ †Kv‡iDcvR©b †Kvi‡Z Ges Zv‡ì IqvR bwmn‡Zi gva¨‡gweK…Z GmjvgUv GB Rb‡Mvôxi gb-gM‡R ¯’vqxfv‡ecÖwZwôZ †nv‡q hvq| wLª÷vbiv Zv‡ì GB cwiKíbvqkZfvM mvdj¨ jvf †Kvij| Zv‡ì GB gv`ªvmv cÖK‡íigva¨‡g `xbeëmv e¨vcK we¯—vi jvf †Kvij Ges Gi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì g‡aÏ wn›`y‡ì eªvþY, AvPvh©,wLª÷vb‡ì cv`ªx, Bûw`‡ì iveŸvB, mvÏymvB, dwiwk, †eŠ×‡ì kªgY, wf¶z‡ì g‡Zv GKwU ¯^Zš¿ cy‡ivwnZ †kªwYcÖvwZôvwbK iƒc jvf †Kvij|

eojvU jW© Iqv‡ib †nmwUsKm

cÖPwjZ GmjvgKv‡ì ˆZwi?

mvßvwnK msKjb- 32

Documents

hezbuttawheed.org€¦ · m ¤ú v`Kxq m~wPcÎ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk RbMY ag©fxi “ Ges Zviv ag©xq welq ¸wji e¨vcv‡i ag©e ¨emvqx Av†gvj‡jg-v †kÖwYi Dci wbf ©ikxj|