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What is the purpose of RTI?
It’s two-fold…
To provide early intervention
To provide an alternative method of LD identification
2
Our VisionEvery Child a Graduate – Every
Graduate Prepared
forCollege/Work/Adulthood in the 21st Century
Prepared Graduate DefinedKnowledge Possesses the knowledge and skills needed to
enroll and succeed in
credit-bearing, first-year courses at a two- or four-year
college, trade school,
technical school,
without the need for
remediation.
SkillsPossesses the
ability to apply core academic skills to real-
world situations through
collaboration with peers in problem solving, precision, and punctuality in
delivery of a product, and has a desire to be a life-
long learner.
MCBOE Mission
The mission of the Madison County School System is to create and support high quality public
schools that maximize student achievement, expand student opportunities, and prepare
graduates for success in a globally-competitive world.
“The quality of a school as a learning community can be measured by how effectively it addresses the needs of struggling students.” --Wright (2005)
7Source: Wright, J. (2005, Summer). Five interventions that work. NAESP Leadership Compass, 2(4) pp.1,6.
Discussion: Read the quote below:
Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why?
How are these people involved in the RTI Process?AdministratorsRTI ContactsPupil Support Team MembersTeacher(s)School NurseEL TeacherPsychometrist
RTI Non-NegotiablesRTI Must include…
Appropriate instruction delivered to all students Screening for all students Instruction matched to student need with
increasingly intensive levels of targeted intervention
Repeated assessments of student achievement Information acquired through RTI must be used
in decisions about changes in goals, instruction, services and referrals to special education (PST);
Notify parents when intervention exceeds general classroom interventions
9
MCS RTI Focus for 2011-12A functioning Pupil Support Team Developing a toolbox of scientifically
research-based interventions that address common reasons for school failure (Tiered Interventions).
The ability to use various methods of assessment to monitor student progress in academic and behavioral areas (Formative Assessment).
MCS RTI Focus for 2012-13Parent Notification of student progress in RTI
(see handout)EL Students – Notification of EL specialist if an
EL student is referred to PSTEL Teacher’s role in RtI: Liaison for Tier I through Tier
IIIIn Tier I, everyone who sees the student is an “EL
teacher”Content teachers and EL teachers collaborate on
appropriate learning strategies that are research- based for ELs throughout RtI
Nurse Responsibilities with Vision/Hearing Screening (see handout)
MCS RTI Focus for 2013-14DIMS – Improving efficiencyhttp://
campfiredata.com/MCS/RTIMovie1/index.html
Tier II and III – Middle/High SchoolDocumentation – Leading cause of lawsuitsData MonitoringCluster Meetings – Ensuring smooth
transitions for PST students
QuestionsWhat are your RTI strengths? Concerns?Do you have any data to demonstrate if RTI is
being successful in your school?Does your data indicate that specific
interventions are being successful?
Universal ScreenerThe purpose is to monitor success of all
students in the learning environment by using a variety of assessments, learning experiences, and feedback measures.Elementary (K-3) - Screen 3 times per yearSecondary (4- 12) – Screen 3 times per yearTier II…<25th percentileTier III…<10th percentileScreening Tools…STAR, DIBELS, ARMT+,
EXPLORE, AHSGE, PLAN
Data MonitoringReview of student data (failure list, formative
assessments, etc…) by Principal or Designee(s) High Schools – every 3 weeks K-8 – every 6 weeks
Follow-up with teachers regarding differentiation (Improve Tier I instruction) individually or in Data Meetings
Struggling students referred to Grade Level Support Team (GLST)
A struggling student can be referred to the Pupil Support Team at any time deemed necessary
Progress MonitoringSTAR Reading and Math or STAR Early
LiteracyDetermines if the intervention is working Tier II…bi-weeklyTier III…minimum of once per weekROI…Rate of ImprovementProgress Monitoring should be of targeted
skills, not standards
Pupil Support Teams (PST) The purpose is to guide general education
intervention services for all students who have academic or behavior difficulties
Pupil Support Teams (PST) Number and structure of PST’s is determined by local
school PST should review students at least monthly Required by State and Federal Law Determines Interventions…not Accommodations Do not start the process over each year Student stays in the RTI process until they achieve
grade level proficiency or are referred for Special Education… special education requires 40 instructional days (8 weeks) of intervention prior to referral
Data determines how long you will stay with an intervention and within a Tier (Aim Line)
Pupil Support Teams (PST) Step 1: Assess Teacher Concerns
Step 2: Inventory Student Strengths and Talents
Step 3: Review Background/Baseline Data
Step 4: Select Target Teacher Concerns
Step 5: Set Academic or Behavioral Goals
Step 6: Design an Intervention Plan
Step 7: Select Method for Progress Monitoring
Step 8: Plan How to Share Information with the Student’s Parent(s)
Step 9: Review the Intervention and Monitoring Plans
RTI’s Three-Tiered Intervention ModelTier 1
Interventions are universal, and available to all students. Teachers often deliver these interventions in the classroom.
Key Questions:Are routine classroom
instructional modifications sufficient to help the student achieve academic success?
Standards & scientifically based whole class instruction
Available to all students
High quality instructional and behavioral supports in general education
School-wide screening 3 times per year
Differentiated instruction
RTI’s Three-Tiered Intervention ModelTier 2
Interventions are individualized, and tailored to the unique needs of struggling learners. They are reserved for students with significant skill gaps who have failed to respond successfully to Tier 1 strategies.
Key Questions:Can an individualized
intervention plan carried out in a general-education setting bring the student up to the academic level of his/her peers?
Additional support above & beyond that of peers
Individual intervention plans
Interventions are aligned with specific student needs
Individualized & targeted, short- term intensive interventions/remediation
Bi-weekly progress monitoring & documentation of progress towards targeted goals
Parent Notification
RTI’s Three-Tiered Intervention ModelTier 3
Interventions are the most intensive academic supports available in a school and are generally reserved for students with chronic and severe academic delays or behavioral problems
Key Questions:What ongoing supports
does this student require and in what settings should they be provided to facilitate the greatest success possible?
Longer-term intensive instructional interventions designed to increase their rate of progress
Special Education or 504 eligibility might be considered
Individualized diagnostic assessments used to evaluate and distinguish deficit areas in order to design individualized instructional plan
Weekly progress monitoring
Parent Notification
RtI Documentation Needed from PST for a Referral for Evaluation for Special EducationTier I Instruction: Offer evidence that the student was provided appropriate
instruction in the area of reading, math and LEP-Limited English Proficiency, in a regular education setting. (Provide a portfolio of student growth in areas such as oral expression, listening comprehension, written expression, basic reading skills, reading fluency skills, reading comprehension, mathematics calculation and/or mathematics problem solving and/or behavior.)
Include Evidence of Participation in: Scientifically research-based reading and/or math programs Scientifically research-based instructional strategiesSmall group instructionDifferentiated InstructionScreening Process Daily Formative Assessment via anecdotal
notes from teacher observations and student writing samples Offer evidence that instruction was delivered by qualified
personnel.
RtI Documentation Needed from PST for a Referral for Evaluation for Special EducationTier 2 Intervention:Offer evidence of Tier 2 Targeted Interventions in Self-
contained or Departmentalized Classrooms (These are Short-term Interventions)Small Group Instruction Based on Skill DeficitMultiple and Flexible Grouping FormatsAdditional Intervention Time When AppropriateTutorial ProgramDrop-out Intervention ProgramParticipation in a software/web-based intervention
programTargeted Small Group Literacy Instruction in All Content
Area ClassroomsOpportunities in all Content Area Classrooms for Additional
Modeling, Practice, Review and corrective feedback.
RtI Documentation Needed from PST for a Referral for Evaluation for Special EducationTier 3 Intensive Intervention: Offer evidence that the student has participated
in a process that assesses the student’s response to scientific, research-based intervention.
Indicate the frequency and duration of interventions
Provide recommendations made from the Pupil Support Team
Provide data-based documentation of repeated assessments of achievement at reasonable intervals, reflecting formal assessment of student progress during intervention instruction*
Documentation of Parent Notification
RtI Documentation Needed from PST for a Referral for Evaluation for Special Education* Student baseline level and goals are
calculated for each intervention, and a sufficient number of data points are collected during progress-monitoring to judge accurately whether the intervention has been successful.
Offer evidence that the student was provided with at least eight weeks of intensive intervention by a teacher who is highly skilled in teaching basic reading and/or math skills.
Provide evidence of teacher’s training and/or experience.
Provide evidence of duration of intervention.
Problem Solving Team PurposeThe PST will ensure that:1 – students receive interventions matched to their
identified needs2 – appropriate progress monitoring tools are
utilized to provide evidence of students’ response to intervention
3 – progress monitoring data are used to make timely instructional decisions which maximize student outcomes
4 – parents are apprised of progress regularly
Pupil Support TeamK-5 - Wilder; Mathews; Crocker; Vandiver; K.
Green; MinorSpecial Ed. – Phillips; Moss; FloydOther Faculty – Barlow; Burton; ErwinGrade Level Teams
Meeting Dates and TimePST will meet once a month on a WednesdayMeeting time: 3:00 PMPST Meeting Location
Conference Room or Lighthouse RoomGrade Level Teams – meet twice per monthGLT Meeting Location
Team Leader’s Classroom
PST Member RolesChairperson
Determines the order of the meetingNotify membersApprove/develop meeting agendas
SecretaryEnter team’s decision on SIPAD formEnsure Parent Notification
TimekeeperKeep discussions on track and timelyData personPresent data and graphsTeam Dismiss students or Refer students to Sp. Ed.
GLT Member RolesPST Team Member
Run the computer for graph displayPresent data/graph of qualifying studentsKeep records of student progress for Grade LevelPresent Grade Level info to PST monthly
Grade Level TeachersProvide intervention suggestions
Teacher providing interventionNote suggested interventions on SIPADProvide interventions/Progress Monitor(STAR)Report back to GLT success/failuresProgress Reports to parents regularly