Magento 2 Web Developerinfo2.magento.com/rs/magentosoftware/images/Developer... · 2020-06-09 · Layout types Page Layouts definition file Page Layouts Page Configuration Layouts

Magento 2

Web Developer

workflow

Vitalii KorotunArchitect, Magento

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Magento 2 Theme Overview

Base theme assets

Magento\Catalog

<page>

<body>

<block class=“…“ name=“…">

<arguments>

<argument name=“…" xsi:type="string">…</argument>

<argument name=“…" xsi:type="boolean">…</argument>

</arguments>

</block>

</body>

</page>

Directory structureM1 M2

Theme variables

<view xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

… … …

<vars module="Magento_Catalog">

<var name="product_small_image_sidebar_size">100</var>

<var name="product_base_image_size">275</var>

<var name="product_base_image_icon_size">48</var>

<var name="product_list_image_size">166</var>

<var name="product_zoom_image_size">370</var>

<var name="product_image_white_borders">0</var>

… … …

<var name="customer_account_product_review_page:width">285</var>

</vars>

<vars module="Magento_Bundle">

<var name="product_summary_image_size">58</var>

</vars>

… … …

</view> app/design/frontend/Magento/blank/etc/view.xml

<?php echo $this->getVar(product_base_image_size', 'Magento_Catalog'); ?>

somewhere in template

Diversity

Layouts

Layout types

Page Layouts definition file

Page Layouts

Page Configuration Layouts

Generic Layouts

Example of Page Layout

app/code/Magento/Theme/view/base/page_layout/empty.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<layout xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation=“<page_layout.xsd>">

<container name="root">

<container name="after.body.start" as="after.body.start" before="-" label="Page Top"/>

<container name="page.wrapper" as="page_wrapper" htmlTag="div" htmlClass="page-wrapper">

<container name="global.notices" as="global_notices" before="-"/>

<container name="main.content" htmlTag="main" htmlId="maincontent" htmlClass="page-main">

<container name="columns.top" label="Before Main Columns"/>

<container name="columns" htmlTag="div" htmlClass="columns">

<container name="main" label="Main Content Container" htmlTag="div" htmlClass="column main"/>

</container>

</container>

<container name="page.bottom" as="page_bottom" label="Before Page Footer Container" after="main.content"

htmlTag="div" htmlClass="page-bottom"/>

<container name="before.body.end" as="before_body_end" after="-" label="Page Bottom"/>

</container>

</container>

</layout>

Example of Page Configuration

<page layout="admin-1column" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<html>

<attribute name="html_attribute_name" value="html_attribute_value" />

</html>

<head>

<title>Magento Admin</title>

<meta name="x_ua_compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>

<link src="prototype/prototype.js"/>

<css src="mage/calendar.css" />

<script src="requirejs/require.js" />

<script src="jquery/jquery.js" />

</head>

<update handle="adminhtml_system_design_grid_block"/>

<body>

<attribute name="id" value="html-body" />

<referenceContainer name="content">

<block class="Magento\Backend\Block\System\Design" name="adminhtml.system.design.container"/>

</referenceContainer>

...

</body>

</page>

Example of Generic Layout

<layout xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation=“/xsd/path/layout_generic.xsd"><update handle="sales_order_create_item_price"/><container name="root">

<block class="Magento\AdvancedCheckout\Block\Adminhtml\Manage\Items" name="checkout.items" template="manage/items.phtml"/>

</container></layout>

Page Composition

Page Composition

Root container

Container 1Container 2 Block 1

Block 2

Update handle 1

Update handle 2

Page Layout

(general skeleton of page)

Page Configuration

(detailed page structure)

Generic Layout

(reusable set of handles)

Templates

Templates

<?php

/**

* Copyright © 2015 Magento. All rights reserved.

* See COPYING.txt for license details.

*/

?>

<?php /** @var $block \Magento\Catalog\Block\Product\Image */ ?>

<img class="photo image"

<?php echo $block->getAddAttribute(); ?>

src="<?php echo $block->getProductImageView()->getUrl() ?>"

width="<?php echo $block->getProductImageView()->getWidth();?>"

height="<?php echo $block->getProductImageView()->getHeight();?>"

alt="<?php echo $block->stripTags($block->getProductImageView()

->getLabel(), null, true) ?>" />

Template Engines

<type name="Magento\Framework\View\TemplateEngineFactory">

<arguments>

<argument name="engines" xsi:type="array">

<item name="phtml" xsi:type="string">Magento\Framework\View\TemplateEngine\Php</item>

</argument>

</arguments>

</type>

Magento\Framework\View\TemplateEngine\Xhtml?!

JavaScript Framework

RequireJS

define([“compareItems", “priceBox"],

function ($) {

'use strict';

// your business logic here

}

);

RequireJS configuration

var config = {

map: {

'*': {

compareItems: 'Magento_Catalog/js/compare',

compareList: 'Magento_Catalog/js/list',

relatedProducts: 'Magento_Catalog/js/related-products',

upsellProducts: 'Magento_Catalog/js/upsell-products',

productListToolbarForm: 'Magento_Catalog/js/product/list/toolbar',

tierPrice: 'Magento_Catalog/js/tier-price',

catalogGallery: 'Magento_Catalog/js/gallery',

priceBox: 'Magento_Catalog/js/price-box',

priceOptionDate: 'Magento_Catalog/js/price-option-date',

priceOptionFile: 'Magento_Catalog/js/price-option-file',

priceOptions: 'Magento_Catalog/js/price-options',

priceUtils: 'Magento_Catalog/js/price-utils',

catalogAddToCart: 'Magento_Catalog/js/catalog-add-to-cart'

}

}

};

Magento\Catalog\view\requires-config.js

Inline JavaScript

<section class="admin__page-section">…</section>

<script type="text/javascript">

require(['jquery', 'prototype'], function(jQuery){

var submitButtons = $$('.submit-button'), updateButtons = $$('.update-button'), fields = $$('.qty-input');

updateButtons.each(function (elem) { elem.disabled=true; elem.addClassName('disabled');});

for (var i=0;i<fields.length;i++) {

fields[i].observe('change', checkButtonsRelation); fields[i].baseValue = fields[i].value;

}

function checkButtonsRelation() {…}

function submitCreditMemo() {…}

function submitCreditMemoOffline() {…}

var sendEmailCheckbox = $('send_email');

if (sendEmailCheckbox) {

var notifyCustomerCheckbox = $('notify_customer');

var creditmemoCommentText = $('creditmemo_comment_text');

Event.observe(sendEmailCheckbox, 'change', bindSendEmail);

bindSendEmail();

}

function bindSendEmail() {…}

});

</script>

<div data-mage-init= '{"creditMemoForm":{“config”:{}}}'>

…

<div>

require(['jquery', 'prototype'], function (jQuery) {

var submitButtons = $$('.submit-button'),

updateButtons = $$('.update-button'),

fields = $$('.qty-input');

updateButtons.each(function (elem) {

elem.disabled=true; elem.addClassName('disabled');

});

for (var i=0;i<fields.length;i++) {

fields[i].observe('change', checkButtonsRelation);

fields[i].baseValue = fields[i].value;

}

});

Magento/Sales/view/adminhtml/web/js/creditMemoForm.js

M1

template/sales/order/creditmemo/create/items.phtml

Inline JavaScript

<div id="toolbar" data-mage-init='{"toolbarEntry": {}}'>

…

</div>

// somewhere in your custom template

<script type="text/x-magento-init">

{

“#toolbar": {

“toolbarEntry": {

“option”: “value”

},

“otherWidget”: {}

}

}

</script>

Bundling of JavaScript files: configuration<view xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

… … …

<vars module="Js_Bundle">

<var name="bundle_size">1MB</var>

</vars>

<exclude>

<item type="file">jquery/jquery-ui-1.9.2.js</item>

<item type="file">jquery/jquery.ba-hashchange.min.js</item>

<item type="file">jquery/jquery.details.js</item>

<item type="file">jquery/jquery.details.min.js</item>

<item type="file">jquery/jquery.hoverIntent.js</item>

<item type="file">jquery/jquery.min.js</item>

<item type="file">mage/captcha.js</item>

<item type="file">mage/dropdown_old.js</item>

… … …

<item type="directory">prototype</item>

<item type="directory">scriptaculous</item>

<item type="directory">mage/requirejs</item>

<item type="directory">mage/adminhtml</item>

<item type="directory">mage/backend</item>

</exclude>

</view> app/design/frontend/Magento/blank/etc/view.xml

CSS

Magento UI Library Documentation

lib/web/css/docs

CSS pre-processors

WEB Developer workflows

Standard: with client-side CSS pre-processor

Basic: with built-in CSS pre-processor

Advanced: with node.js CSS pre-processor

less.js official script

~10 seconds to compile CSS

No actions to re-compile

Client side CSS pre-processor (with less.js)

Oyejorge PHP library


Manual actions to re-compile

Server side PHP pre-processor (with PHP)

Command line script (lessc)


Automatic browser refresh on change in LESS

Server side CSS pre-processor (with node.js)

Q&A

Documents

Magento 2 Web Developerinfo2.magento.com/rs/magentosoftware/images/Developer... · 2020-06-09 · Layout types Page Layouts definition file Page Layouts Page Configuration Layouts