Major Movements and Events in US History before … · Web viewMajor Movements and Events in US History before World War II The First Two Political Parties Form Federalists Democratic

Major Movements and Events in US History before World War II

The First Two Political Parties Form

Federalists Democratic RepublicansLeader: Alexander Hamilton Leader: Thomas JeffersonPhilosophy: Strong National Government Philosophy: Strong State GovernmentsConstitutional Ideas: Loose Constructionist Constitutional Ideas: Strict Constructionist

Election of 1800(First Peaceful Transfer of Power Between Parties)

John Adams

Candidates Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton Tie in the Electoral College sways election in

Aaron Burr favor of Jefferson

Equation for the Monroe Doctrine

Nonintervention + Noncolonization = US Foreign Policy

Manifest Destiny Begins

New Political Parties

National Republicans Jacksonian Democrats Strong National Government Strong State GovernmentsNational Bank No National BankSupport Internal Improvements Against Internal Improvements

The American System(Developed by Henry Clay)

Three Parts Overall Purpose1. Internal Improvements (Transportation) Connect North, South, and West to make America

economically independent of Europe2. Protective Tariff (Buy Made in USA)

3. National Bank

Election of 1824(The Corrupt Bargain)

Henry Clay

Candidates John Quincy Adams Henry Clay Tie in the Electoral College sways election in

Andrew Jackson favor of Adams in Exchange for Secretary of State position

__________________________________________________________________________________

Reform Movements of the Early 1800s

Movement Leaders Purpose

Religious Reform Charles Finney Joseph Smith

To bring traditional Christian values back to America

Transcendentalists Ralph Waldo EmersonHenry David Thoreau

To focus on the individual and self reliance

Temperance Movement American Temperance Society Movement to eliminate the consumption of alcohol

Public Education Horace Mann Improve public schools and make them available to all

Whigs

Form in opposition to Jackson

Prison Reform Dorothea Dix To improve prison conditions for the mentally ill

Utopian Communities New Harmony Brook Farm

Oneida CommunityShakers

Created a cooperative and communistic lifestyle

Abolition Movement Frederick DouglasSojourner TruthHarriet Tubman

William Lloyd Garrison

Movement to ban slavery

Women’s Rights Movement Elizabeth Cady StantonLucretia Mott

Susan B. Anthony

Obtain the right to vote for women

Writers Washington IrvingJames Fennimore Cooper

Edgar Allan PoeNathanial Hawthorne

Gain recognition for America as a literary arena, using American

themes in writing

Artists Hudson River School of Art Focused on the beauty of American landscapes

Inventions of the Early 1800s

Invention InventorTextile Mill Samuel SlaterCotton Gin Eli WhitneyInterchangeable Parts Eli WhitneySteamboat Robert FultonTelegraph Samuel MorseMechanical Reaper Cyrus McCormickSteel Plow John DeereErie Canal New York Innovators

North versus South

Category North SouthType of Economy Industrial Agriculture

Rural or Urban Urban RuralLiving Conditions Tenements Small Farms/Plantations

Workers Immigrants, Women, and Children Slaves Workplace Problems Low Wages, Long Hours, Bad

ConditionsHarsh Owners, Long Hours, Bad

ConditionsWays to Deal With

Workplace ProblemsStrikes, Collective Bargaining Slave Revolts

Short Term Causes of the Civil War

1) Wilmot Proviso Ban slavery in all territory acquired from Mexico

2) Compromise of 1850 California is Free State, New Mexico and Utah use popular sovereignty, Fugitive Slave Law

3) Nativism/Know-Nothings Mainly in North favoring Native born Americans over immigrants

4) Kansas-Nebraska Act Allowed Kansas and Nebraska to use popular sovereignty

5) Sumner Brooks Incident Southern senator’s nephew beats northern senator with cane for criticizing south

6) Dred Scott Decision Slavery is allowed throughout the US and Missouri Compromise void

7) Lincoln-Douglas Debates Series of debates for senate seat in Illinois centering on slavery (Douglas – Popular Sovereignty / Lincoln – No Extension)

8) John Brown’s Raid Brown raids a federal arsenal to give weapons to slaves; seen as martyr for abolition movement

9) Election of 1860 Abraham Lincoln elected president without any electoral votes from the South

10) South Carolina Secession Form the Confederate States of America with 7 other southern states

Reconstruction Plans

Reconstruction Plan Planners RequirementsTen Percent Plan Abraham Lincoln 1) Pardons all who swear allegiance to

Union and accept policy on slavery EXCEPT Confederate military and government officials

2) Hold state conventions to get back into the Union with only 10% allegiance

Presidential Reconstruction

Andrew Johnson 1) Pardoned ALL southerners who swore allegiance to the Union

2) All states could hold conventions to get back into the Union without 10% allegiance

3) States must void secession and abolish slavery

Congressional Reconstruction

Radical Republicans 1) Military rule for South2) African Americans can vote but former

Confederates cannot3) Must ratify 14th Amendment4) Ordered to hold state conventions

Reconstruction People

Carpetbaggers (Northerners moving South)Scalawags (Southern Republicans)

Former Plantation Owners Small Farmers

Tenant Farmers (Rented Land)Sharecroppers (Farmed others land and paid with crops)Freedmen (Former Slaves)

__________________________________________________________________________________

Industrial Revolution(Late 1800s)

Invention Inventor ImpactOil Drill Edwin Drake Made production of oil faster and

more efficientLight Bulb Thomas Edison Made lighting easier and more

accessible; longer workdaysAlternating Currents George Westinghouse Made light available to rural areas

Telephone Alexander Graham Bell Allowed more communication around country

Transcontinental Railroad ____________ Connected the country and allowed for trade throughout the nation

Bessemer Process William Kelly Allowed for faster and cheaper production of steel

Industrialists

Andrew Carnegie John D. Rockefeller JP Morgan

Industry US Steel Standard Oil Company BankerTechnique Vertical

ConsolidationHorizontal

ConsolidationInterlocking Directorates

Explanation Buy up all phases of production to cut out

middle man

Control all companies in the same industry

Put members of company in every branch of business

Example McDonald’s buys up chicken farms, cows,

wheat fields, and Oreo Company

McDonald’s works with Hardee’s,

Wendy’s, and Burger King to keep prices the

same

The managers of all fast food businesses work

for McDonald’s corporation

Factory Problems

Piecework More Production = More Pay

Sweatshops Long hours, low wages, bad jobsWorkplace Problems

Division of Labor Everyone gets different task

Child Labor Children as young as 5 work

Labor Unions

Union PurposeNational Trades Union First labor union in America

Included all craftsKnights of Labor Included workers from all crafts

Accepted African Americans and Women Fought for shorter hours, better conditions, no child labor Did not fight for higher wages

American Federation of Labor Included only skilled workers Did not have very many women of African Americans Led by Samuel Gompers

American Railway Union Worked to unite all railway workers, skilled and unskilled Led by Eugene Debs

Labor Union Strikes

Labor Union Techniques

Techniques

Strikes: Boycotts: Collective Bargaining: Stop Working Do not buy from Negotiate with

Certain businesses employer__________________________________________________________________________________

The Populist Movement (Late 1800s)

Remember: Wizard of Oz

Who FarmersDemands Increase Money Supply (Free Silver)

Decrease Tariffs Progressive Income Tax Government ownership of communications and transportation

Candidate William Jennings Bryan Delivered Cross of Gold speech in Election of 1896 Lost election to McKinley

Political Party Populists or The Grange

Immigration to the United States

Time Period Immigrant Groups Problems Arising

Great Railroad Strike (1877)

Cause: Wage cutsStrike: Violence EruptsSolution: Hayes sends federal troops to restore order

Haymarket Riot (1886)

Cause: Wanted 8 hour workdayStrike: Violence erupts when anarchists bomb policeSolution: Police broke up strike

Gives people bad image of unions

Pullman Strike (1894)

Cause: Wage cuts, Layoffs, Town Rules

Strike: Interfered with US MailSolution: Court order forbade all union activity as against Sherman Antitrust Act

1840s Northwestern Europe(Irish, French, Germans)

Beginning of NativismKnow-Nothing Party Forms

Tenements1890s Central Europe

(Austria-Hungary, Yugoslavia, Poland)

Crowded CitiesTenements

How The Other Half LivesPolitical MachinesNativism Grows

1920s Southern and Eastern Europe(Russia, Italy, Greece, Romania,

and Turkey)

Red ScareRise of Ku Klux Kan Nativism Continues

Immigration Restrictions

Voting Restriction for African Americans

Voting Restrictions

Poll Tax Literacy Test Grandfather ClausePay to vote Must be able to read to vote May vote if grandfather

voted prior to Civil War

Booker T. Washington v. WEB Dubois

Booker T. Washington Similarities WEB DuboisRaised as former slave in South African Americans Raised in the NorthBlacks should get a vocational

educationLeaders at the turn of the

centuryBlacks should get a liberal arts

educationBlacks should work to gain

equality with whites graduallyEducated Blacks should be equal now

Founded Tuskegee Institute Working for what each believed best for African Americans

Founded NAACP

Progressive Movement(Early 1900s)

Who Middle class Americans, especially women Muckrakers: Bring problems of society to public attention Ida Tarbell = Book on the Standard Oil Company Upton Sinclair= The Jungle on meatpacking industry

Demands Make government accountable to citizens Curb power of wealthy Be more active in the lives of individuals

Solutions Direct Primaries 17th Amendment Initiative Referendum Recall

Candidates Theodore Roosevelt (1912)Political Party Bull Moose Party

Foreign Policies(Early 1900s)

Theodore Roosevelt William Taft Woodrow WilsonForeign Policy Big Stick Diplomacy Dollar Diplomacy Moral Diplomacy

Explanation Use force and aggression in dealing

with other nations

Invest money in the economies of other

nations

Apply US morals in dealing with other

nations

Historical Usage Panama Canal China Mexican Revolution

Usage Today Attack on Afghanistan and Iraq

Investing money in Iraq Spreading democracy and ridding Iraq of tyrannical dictator

Path of Imperialism to 1917

Spanish American War Philippines Puerto Rico China Hawaii

Panama Canal Roosevelt Corollary Mexican Revolution World War I

The Square Deal (Teddy Roosevelt)

Election of 1912

William Taft Republican Split Republican Vote

Candidates Theodore Roosevelt Bull Moose

Woodrow Wilson Democrat Wins Election of 1912

World War I

Overall Causes Militarism, Nationalism, Imperialism, Alliances, Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

US Entry Violation of Sussex Pledge and Zimmerman Note (1917)US Leaders Woodrow Wilson

Warfare Trench Warfare, Tanks, Poison GasSides Central Powers: Austria Hungary and Germany

Allies: Great Britain, France, Russia, United States, SerbiaTheatres All fought in western EuropeWinners Allies

Dates 1914-1918Treaty Treaty of Versailles: Reparations, Redraw Map of Europe, League of

Nations

Creating Regulations

Conservation of Resources

Con

trolli

ng C

orpo

ratio

nsC

onsumer Protection

Characteristics of Life in the 1920s

Term MeaningIsolation Cutting country off from the rest of the world

Prohibition Banned consumption, sale, and use of alcohol in America organized crimeAirplanes The Wright Brothers launched first aircraft

Lost Generation Writers disconnected with America culture (Hemingway, Fitzgerald)Fundamentalism Interpreting the Bible literally Problems with evolution Scopes Trial

Easy Credit More goods more to buy people buying now and paying laterRadio Nationwide stations allowed a common connection and culture in America

Harlem Renaissance Literary and artistic movement among African AmericansJazz Age Jazz music comes to the forefront and club open

Automobiles Henry Ford begins mass producing his Model TFilm First sound films come out in America

Warning Signs of the Great Depression

1. Uneven Prosperity (rich getting richer, poor getting poorer)2. Lack of Savings (80% of families had no savings)3. Personal Debt (more Americans buying on credit)4. Buying on the Margin (buying stock for half the price and paying rest when money comes in)5. Speculation (get rich quick schemes)6. Troubles for Farmers (crop prices falling)7. Overproduction (no business regulations warehouses overstocked and no one to sell to)

Ripple Effect of the Stock Market Crash

Market investors lose savings and cannot pay loans Banks who invested in high risk companies cannot get loans back

Banks demand money from consumer borrowers Borrowers do not have the money to pay banks

American panic at thought of banks running out of money Everyone goes to the bank to get their money

Banks run out of money and fail Savings accounts are wiped out with no insurance

Companies who lost money have to cut production and jobs Rise in unemployment

Herbert Hoover Versus Franklin Roosevelt

Herbert Hoover Franklin RooseveltPhilosophy of Government Rugged Individualism

(People should help themselves as much as possible without

government assistance)

Forgotten Man(Government should work for

the people)

Relief Type Indirect Relief(Give money to state and local governments and to businesses

and let the benefits trickle down)

Direct Relief(Federal government deals with problem by creating programs to

assist Americans)

Dealing with the Depression Let it work itself out Relief, Recovery, and Reform

Political Party Republican Democrat

New Deal Policies

New Deal Program Acronym Purpose

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

FDIC Insure bank deposits up to $5,000.00

Securities and Exchange Commission

SEC Assures that all information about stocks and bonds is accurate

Civilian Conservation Corps CCC Put young unmarried men to work doing useful jobs

Tennessee Valley Authority TVA Sought to build hydroelectric power plants on the Tennessee River to help poor area and

create jobsPublic Works Administration PWA Relieved unemployment through large scale

work projectsWorks Progress Administration WPA Constructed public buildings, bridges, and

roadsNational Recovery

Administration(Wagner Act)

NRA Reduced hours for factories, set minimum wage, restricted child labor, guaranteed

collective bargainingAgricultural Adjustment Act AAA Federal government pays farmers not to farm

Social Security _______ Provided unemployment insurance, old age pensions, and benefits for the disabled



Federalists Democratic RepublicansLeader: Leader: Philosophy: Philosophy: Constitutional Ideas: Constitutional Ideas:

Election of 1800(_________________________________________________)

__________

Candidates __________ ______________________

__________


_________________________ + ________________________ = US Foreign Policy



National Republicans Jacksonian Democrats

The American System(Developed by __________________________)

Three Parts Overall Purpose1. 2. 3.

Election of 1824(_____________________________)

__________

Candidates __________ ______________________

__________

__________________________________________________________________________________



Religious Reform

Transcendentalists

Temperance Movement

Public Education

Prison Reform

Utopian Communities

Whigs

Abolition Movement

Women’s Rights Movement

Writers

Artists


Invention Inventor

North versus South

Category North SouthType of Economy

Rural or UrbanLiving Conditions

WorkersWorkplace ProblemsWays to Deal With

Workplace Problems


1) Wilmot Proviso

2) Compromise of 1850

3) Nativism/Know-Nothings

4) Kansas-Nebraska Act

5) Sumner Brooks Incident

6) Dred Scott Decision

7) Lincoln-Douglas Debates

8) John Brown’s Raid

9) Election of 1860

10) South Carolina Secession


Reconstruction Plan Planners RequirementsTen Percent Plan




__________________________________________________________________________________


Invention Inventor ImpactOil Drill

Light Bulb

Alternating Currents

Telephone

Transcontinental Railroad

Bessemer Process

Industrialists


Industry

Technique

Explanation

Example

Factory Problems

Piecework

Sweatshops Workplace Problems

Division of Labor

Child Labor

Labor Unions

Union PurposeNational Trades Union

Knights of Labor

American Federation of Labor

American Railway Union

Labor Union Strikes


Techniques

Strikes: Boycotts: Collective Bargaining:

__________________________________________________________________________________


Remember: ___________________________________

WhoDemands

Candidate

Political Party


Cause: Strike: Solution:


Cause: Strike:

Solution:


Cause:

Strike:

Solution:


Time Period Immigrant Groups Problems ArisingNorthwestern Europe

(Irish, French, Germans)

Central Europe(Austria-Hungary, Yugoslavia,

Poland)

Southern and Eastern Europe(Russia, Italy, Greece, Romania,

and Turkey)


Voting Restrictions


Booker T. Washington Similarities WEB Dubois


Who

Demands

Solutions

Candidates

Political Party


Theodore Roosevelt William Taft Woodrow WilsonForeign Policy

Explanation

Historical Usage

Usage Today


___________________ ________ ___________ _____ _____

___________ _______________ ________________ _________________

The Square Deal (Teddy Roosevelt)

Election of 1912

__________ ____________ __________________________

Candidates __________ ____________

__________ ________ ___________________

World War I

Overall Causes

US EntryUS Leaders

WarfareSides

TheatresWinners

DatesTreaty


Term MeaningIsolation

ProhibitionAirplanes

Lost GenerationFundamentalism

Easy CreditRadio

Harlem RenaissanceJazz Age

AutomobilesFilm


1. ____________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________________________4. ____________________________________________________________________________5. ____________________________________________________________________________6. ____________________________________________________________________________7. ____________________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________


Herbert Hoover Franklin RooseveltPhilosophy of Government

Relief Type

Dealing with the Depression

Political Party

New Deal Policies


Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Securities and Exchange Commission

Civilian Conservation Corps

Tennessee Valley Authority

Public Works Administration

Works Progress Administration

National Recovery Administration(Wagner Act)

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Social Security



Federalists Democratic RepublicansLeader: Leader: Philosophy: Philosophy: Constitutional Ideas: Constitutional Ideas:

Election of 1800(_________________________________________________)

__________

Candidates __________ ______________________

__________


_________________________ + ________________________ = US Foreign Policy



National Republicans Jacksonian Democrats

The American System(Developed by _______________________)

Three Parts Overall Purpose1. Connect _______________________________ to

make America economically _________________ 2.

3.

Election of 1824(________________________________)

Henry Clay

Candidates John Quincy Adams ______________ ______________________ sways election in

Andrew Jackson favor of _______ in Exchange for ________________ position

__________________________________________________________________________________



Religious Reform Charles Finney To bring traditional Christian values back to America

Transcendentalists To focus on the _____________ and self reliance

Temperance Movement American Temperance Society

Public Education Improve public schools and make them available to all

Whigs

Prison Reform To improve prison conditions for _____________________

Utopian Communities New Harmony Brook Farm

Oneida CommunityShakers

Abolition Movement Movement to ban ______________

Women’s Rights MovementLucretia Mott

Obtain the right _____________

Writers Gain recognition for America as a literary arena, using American

themes in writing

Artists


Invention InventorTextile MillCotton GinInterchangeable Parts SteamboatTelegraphMechanical ReaperSteel PlowErie Canal

North versus South

Category North SouthType of Economy

Rural or UrbanLiving Conditions

WorkersWorkplace Problems

Ways to Deal With Workplace Problems


1) Wilmot Proviso Ban slavery in all territory _______________________________

2) Compromise of 1850 _____________ is Free State, New Mexico and Utah use _______________________, __________________________________

3) Nativism/Know-Nothings Mainly in North favoring ________________________________

4) Kansas-Nebraska Act Allowed Kansas and Nebraska to use ______________________

5) Sumner Brooks Incident Southern senator’s nephew ____________________________for criticizing south

6) Dred Scott Decision Slavery is allowed throughout the US and __________________void

7) Lincoln-Douglas Debates Series of debates for senate seat in Illinois _________________ (Douglas – ____________________ / Lincoln – _____________)

8) John Brown’s Raid Brown raids a _____________ to give weapons to slaves; seen as __________ for abolition movement

9) Election of 1860 ________________ elected president without any ____________ from the South

10) South Carolina Secession Form the ___________________________ with 7 other southern states


Reconstruction Plan Planners RequirementsTen Percent Plan 1) Pardons ________________________

to Union and accept policy on slavery EXCEPT Confederate military and government officials

2) Hold state conventions to get back into the Union with ___________________


1) Pardoned _____________________ who swore allegiance to the Union

2) All states could hold conventions to get back into the Union ______________ allegiance

3) States must void secession and abolish slavery


1) ________________________________2) ______________________ can vote but

former Confederates cannot3) Must ratify ______________________4) Ordered to hold state conventions


___________ (Northerners moving South)_________(Southern Republicans)

_______________________ ________________

___________________ (Rented Land)________________ (Farmed others land and paid with crops)________________(Former Slaves)

__________________________________________________________________________________


Invention Inventor ImpactOil Drill Made production of oil faster and

more efficientLight Bulb Made lighting easier and more

accessible; _____________________Alternating Currents Made light available to rural areas

Telephone Allowed more communication around country

Transcontinental Railroad ____________ ______________________ and allowed for trade throughout the

nationBessemer Process William Kelly Allowed for ____________________

______________________________

Industrialists


IndustryTechnique

Explanation

Example McDonald’s buys up chicken farms, cows,

wheat fields, and Oreo Company

McDonald’s works with Hardee’s,

Wendy’s, and Burger King to keep prices the

same

The managers of all fast food businesses work

for McDonald’s corporation

Factory Problems

Piecework

Sweatshops Workplace Problems

Division of Labor

Child Labor

Labor Unions

Union PurposeNational Trades Union ____________________________ in America

Included all craftsKnights of Labor Included workers _______________________

__________________________________________ Fought for shorter hours, better conditions, no child labor Did not fight for higher wages

American Federation of Labor Included only ________________________________ Did not have very many women of African Americans Led by _________________________

American Railway Union Worked to unite all railway workers, skilled and unskilled Led by ______________________ Trade Union

Labor Union Strikes


Techniques

Strikes: Boycotts: Collective Bargaining:

__________________________________________________________________________________


Remember: Wizard of Oz

Who Demands Increase __________________________________________________

Decrease _________________________________________________ Progressive Income Tax Government ownership of ____________________________________

Candidate _________________________________________ Delivered _____________ speech in Election of 1896 Lost election to ____________________________

Political Party Populists or _________________________


Cause: Strike: Violence EruptsSolution:


Cause: Strike: Violence erupts when anarchists bomb policeSolution: Police broke up strike


Cause:

Strike: Interfered with _______Solution: Court order forbade all union activity as ________________________________


Time Period Immigrant Groups Problems Arising1840s Northwestern Europe

(Irish, French, Germans)Beginning of ______________

________________ Party FormsTenements

1890s Central Europe(Austria-Hungary, Yugoslavia,

Poland)

Crowded Cities___________________

________________________________________________

Nativism Grows1920s Southern and Eastern Europe

(Russia, Italy, Greece, Romania, and Turkey)

__________________________Rise of ____________________

Nativism ContinuesImmigration Restrictions


Voting Restrictions

Poll Tax Literacy Test Grandfather Clause


Booker T. Washington Similarities WEB DuboisRaised as ___________ in South African Americans Raised in the_______________

Blacks should get a _________________________

Leaders at the turn of the century

Blacks should get a __________________________

Blacks should work to gain equality with whites

_______________________

Educated Blacks should be _________________

Founded _________________ Working for what each believed best for African Americans

Founded _________________


Who _______________________________________, especially women ____________________: Bring problems of society to public attention _________________ = Book on the Standard Oil Company _________________ = The Jungle on meatpacking industry

Demands Make government accountable to citizens Curb power of wealthy Be more active in the lives of individuals

Solutions

Candidates Political Party


Theodore Roosevelt William Taft Woodrow WilsonForeign Policy

Explanation

Historical Usage

Usage Today Attack on Afghanistan and Iraq

Investing money in Iraq Spreading democracy and ridding Iraq of tyrannical dictator


______________________ Philippines Puerto Rico _____ Hawaii

___________ ________________ _________________ World War I

The Square Deal (_____________________)

Election of 1912

William Taft

Candidates Theodore Roosevelt

Woodrow Wilson

World War I

Overall Causes

US EntryUS Leaders

WarfareSides Central Powers:

Allies: Theatres All fought in western EuropeWinners

DatesTreaty


Term MeaningIsolation Cutting country off from

Prohibition Banned consumption, sale, and use of alcohol in America Airplanes The Wright Brothers launched first aircraft

Lost Generation Writers (Hemingway, Fitzgerald)Fundamentalism Interpreting the Bible literally Problems with

Easy Credit More goods more to buy people Radio Nationwide stations allowed a in America

Harlem Renaissance Literary and artistic movement among Jazz Age Jazz music comes to the forefront and club open

Automobiles Henry Ford begins mass producing his Film First come out in America


1. Uneven Prosperity (____________________________________________)2. ______________________ (80% of families had _____________________)3. Personal Debt (________________________________________)4. ___________________ (buying stock for half the price and paying rest when money comes in)5. ________________________(get rich quick schemes)6. Troubles for Farmers (____________________________)7. __________________ (no business regulations warehouses overstocked and no one to sell to)


__________________________ lose savings and cannot pay loans ______________ who invested in high risk companies cannot get loans back

Banks demand money from __________________________borrowers Borrowers do not have the money to pay banks

_____________________ at thought of banks running out of money Everyone ________________________ to get their money

Banks _____________________________ and fail Savings accounts are ___________________with no insurance

Companies who lost money have to _____________________________________ Rise in _______________________________


Herbert Hoover Franklin RooseveltPhilosophy of Government __________________________

(People should help themselves as much as possible without government assistance)

_________________________(Government should work for

the people)

Relief Type ____________________________(Give money to state and local governments and to businesses

and let the benefits trickle down)

__________________________(Federal government deals with problem by creating programs to

assist Americans)

Dealing with the Depression

Political Party

New Deal Policies


FDIC Insure ___________________ up to $5,000.00

SEC Assures that all information about _____________________________is accurate

CCC Put __________________________________ to work doing useful jobs

TVA Sought to build _________________________ on the Tennessee River to help poor area and

create jobsPWA Relieved unemployment through

_____________________________________WPA Constructed public buildings, bridges, and roads

NRA Reduced hours for factories, _________________________________, restricted ________________, guaranteed __________________________________

AAA Federal government pays farmers ________________________________________

_______ Provided _____________________________, _________________________, and benefits for

_____________________________

Documents

Major Movements and Events in US History before … · Web viewMajor Movements and Events in US History before World War II The First Two Political Parties Form Federalists Democratic