Makalah Termo Nomer 1

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  • 8/17/2019 Makalah Termo Nomer 1

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    Soal

    1. You are planning a birthday party for your niece and need to make at least

    4 gallons of Kool-Aid, which you like to cool down to 3o! "#o$% before the

    party begins. &nfortunately, your refrigerator is already so full of threats

    that you know there will be no room for the Kool-Aid. 'o, with a sudden

    (ash of insight, you decide to start with 4 gallons of the coldest tap water

    you can get, which you determine is )#o! "1#o$%, and then cool it down

    with a 1-*uart chunk of ice you already ha+e in your freeer. he owners

    manual for your refrigerator states that when the freeer setting is on

    high, the temperature is -#o$. /ill your plan work0 'tates all of your

    assumptions

     Jawaban

    Diketahui :

    Qmasuk =Q keluar

    mairdingin.Cpair.∆T =mes.Cpes.∆T +mes.Les

    2imana,

    $p air 4,J 

    gram℃   1###Calori

    kg℃  

    $p es ,1J 

    gram℃   )##Calori

    kg℃  

    Kalor ebur 5##Calori

    gram℃

    6assa air 4 galon 1) liter 1) kg

    6assa es 1 kuart 7 liter 7 kg

     ρ=1000 kg

    m3=1

      kg

    liter

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    Tawal air=10℃

    Tawal es=−20℃

    Pengerjaan :

    Qmasuk =Q keluar

    mairdingin.Cpair.∆T =mes.Cpes.∆T +mes.Les

    15kg .1000Calori

    kg℃. (10− x )℃=9kg .500

     Calori

    kg℃  . ( x−(−20 ) )℃+9 kg .800

    Calori

    kg℃  

    150000−1500 x=4500 x+90000+7200

    52800=19500 x

     x=2,71℃>0℃(lebihbesar dari yangdiinginkan)