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Hnsl Vfnlafl InelVy nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

Ojd Cbojvv Wj~;

Bcvj`v ji Bwwbv

nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

Slobxnae mj{jsib|v h|l`v yb sli|fl yml snvd bh un`isl mjv clfbol j wsnbsny~ hbs `jai ojajelsv

jfsbvv yml \anyli Vyjylv! \yn`n{nae cnbojvv yjdla hsbo hbslvyv yb fbxls yml fbvy bh h|l` sli|fynba nv

ja jyysjfynxl nilj`! Lhhlfynxl |yn`n{jynba fb|`i j`vb jiislvv nowbsyjay ajynbaj` fmj``laelv v|fm jv

nowsbxnae hbslvy mlj`ym, nafsljvnae ibolvynf lalse~ v|ww`nlv, sli|fnae fjscba lonvvnbav, jai

slxnyj`n{nae s|sj` lfbabonlv! Mbulxls, elyynae ubbi~ cnbojvv hsbo yml hbslvy yb yml fbav|ols nv

lfbabonfj``~ jai `benvynfj``~ inhf|`y, jai lhhbsyv yb ojdl cnbojvv |yn`n{jynba wsbyjc`l mjxl clla

invjwwbnaynae vb hjs! KHVW/h|aili slvljsfmlsv mjxl hb|ai ymjy, umn`l ymlsl nv ab slfnwl hbs c|n`inae j

v|fflvvh|` lfbabo~ jsb|ai hbslvy cnbojvv, flsyjna l`lolayv jsl lvvlaynj`; fboonyolay jai c|iely

v|wwbsy hsbo jai/ojajelolay jelaf~ ljilsv, wsbflvvnae jai ysjavwbsyjynba nahsjvys|fy|sl,

ilxl`bwli bs wbylaynj` ojsdlyv, jai yml jcn`ny~ bh fboo|any~ oloclsv yb ubsd ybelymls!

Yml slvljsfmlsv ainaev enxl `jai ojajelsv jai fboo|any~ `ljilsv j cjvnv hbs jvvlvvnae

umlymls cnbojvv |yn`n{jynba fja cl v|fflvvh|` na ymlns fboo|anynlv!

J h|l`v/sli|fynba ymnaanae na wbailsbvj wnal hbslvyv ba yml Ilvfm|ylv Ajynbaj` Hbslvy

na flaysj` Bsleba, fbai|fyli unym j f|y/yb/`laeym mjsxlvynae v~vylo!

Ij`njJccjv

http://www.firescience.gov/

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3

Hnsl Vfnlafl InelVy nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

ab v`x c``

Ijaelsb|v`~ mljx~ h|l` bjiv na yml ajynbav

hbslvyv! Yml mnem fbvy bh lalse~! Vyjeajynae s|sj`

lfbabonlv!

Ymlvl vlwjsjyl fmj``laelv mjxl ja nowbsyjay `nad,

jai ymjy nv ubbiybwv jai `nocv hsbo mjsxlvyli

ysllv, cb`lv bh voj`` ysllv ymnaali hsbo yml hbslvy, `nxlysllv snii`li unym cjsd clly`lv, ilji ysllv `~nae ba

yml esb|ai, vy|owv jai vajev, vylov jai yunev hsbo

vms|cv! Ymnv nv yml vy|hh ynoclsola bafl invonvvli jv

yml islev bh yml hbslvy, y ba`~ yb cl c|sali bs `lhy ba

yml hbslvy bbs yb sby!

Ymlvl ij~v, hbslvy cnbojvv nv

mnem ba yml jelaijv bh yml ajynbav

wb`nf~ojdlsv clfj|vl ny vllov yb mb`i

b|y yml wsbonvl bh vb`xnae vlxlsj`

ymbsa~ wsbc`lov jy bafl! Yjdl ny b|y

bh yml ubbiv, jai yml ubbiv jsl `lvv

`ndl`~ yb c|sa |w na j un`isl! Ymla

vl`` ny yb j fbowja~ ymjy wl``lyn{lv ny hbs

ubbivybxlv, bs c|sav ny yb mljy vfmbb`v

jai fny~ mj``v, bs |vlv ny yb h|l` yml cbn`lsv bh l`lfysnf/

elalsjynba w`jayv, bs esnaiv ny |w nayb ejsila o|`fm, bs

invyn``v ny nayb lymjab` yb s|a b|s fjsv!

\ahbsy|ajyl`~, nyv aby z|nyl ymjy vnow`l! Yla

~ljsv jeb wlbw`l ymb|emy ymnv ujv ja ljv~ }, j ab/

csjnals, vj~v Ilaanv Clfdls! Ul k|vy csnae yml vy|hh

yb yml sbjivnil, ul mj|` ny bhh, ul ojdl l`lfysnfny~ b|y

bh ny! Clfdls, j \anxlsvny~ bh Onaalvbyj hbslvy wb`nf~

jaj`~vy, jai mnv fb``lje|lv fbai|fyli j KHVW/h|ailivy|i~ bh :7 slenbav laejeli na j unil xjsnly~ bh

wsbklfyv yb ojdl cnbojvv wj~ -Wsbklfy Ab! 75/6/3/7=.!

C|y ymjy mjvay mjwwlali, jai yml wlbw`l naxb`xli

mjxl fbol yb slj`n{l mbu fbow`nfjyli ny nv!

Jhyls :7 ~ljsv bh ysnj`, lssbs, jai j hlu

`nonyli v|fflvvlv, yml wsbonvl bh cnbojvv slojnav

yjayj`n{nae`~ b|y bh sljfm, vj~v Ybii Obseja, umb

inslfyv hbslvy nai|vys~ slvljsfm hbs yml \anxlsvny~

bh Obayjajv C|slj| bh C|vnalvv jai Lfbabonf

Slvljsfm! Obseja nv yml `lji slvljsfmls ba j KHVW/

h|aili vy|i~ bh yml lfbabonfv bh cnbojvv |yn`n{jynba

-Wsbklfy Ab! 75/6/6/76.! Ymlslv ab z|lvynba ymjyymlslv lab|em ubbi~ ojylsnj` b|y ymlsl, c|y fja ul

ely jfflvv yb yml ubbi2 Un ` ymlsl cl ja laxnsbaolayj`

cjfd`jvm2 Un`` ymlsl cl jns/z|j`ny~ nvv|lv2

Yml `nvy bh m|si`lv eblv ba! Jsl ymlsl lab|em

vdn``li fbaysjfybsv yb mjsxlvy yml ojylsnj` lhfnlay`~

jai na ja laxnsbaolayj``~ vlavnynxl uj~2 Nv ymlsl j

wsbflvvnae w`jay unymna j sljvbajc`l mj|`nae invyjafl2

Nv ja~bal na yml xnfnany~ un``nae yb wj~ hbs ymnv `bu/

xj`|l ojylsnj`2 Nh yml ubbi nv na j hlilsj` hbslvy, nv

ymlsl lab|em h|ainae jai jionanvysjynxl fjwjfny~

yb mjsxlvy ny umn`l fbow`~nae unym laxnsbaolayj`

sle|`jynbav2 Un` aljsc~ fboo|anynlv v|wwbsy v|fm

lhhbsyv bs emy ymlo2 Umjy mjwwlav umla ubbi wsnflv

hj`` i|snae yml yub bs obsl ~ljsv ny yjdlv yb ely j

cnbojvv wsbklfy fbow`lyli2

Cbojvv m hij` hbvv

Slflay vlxlsl un`isl vljvbav mjxl hbf|vli

jyylaynba ba yml ubbi~ h|l`v ymjy fbayna|l yb c|n`i |w

na yml ajynbav hbslvyv, lvwlfnj``~ na yml Ulvy! Hlilsj`

c|ielyv j``bfjyl obal~ yb ojajelsv

bh ajynbaj` hbslvyv, C@O `jaiv, jai

bymls hlilsj` `jaiv yb ysljy ymlvl h|l`v yb

onanon{l yml un`isl mj{jsi! Ysljyolayv

fj`` hbs esnainae |w yml slv|`ynae cnbojvv

jai `ljxnae ny na yml ubbiv, wn`nae jai

c|sanae ny, bs mj|`nae ny b|y jai ainae

vbol |vl hbs ny!

Yml mnemlvy/z|j`ny~ cnbojvv fbolv

hsbo umb`l ysll cb`lv! Ymlvl fja cl

|vli hbs voj`` vju`bev, wbvyv jai wb`lv, jai bymls

voj``/inolavnba wsbi|fyv, bs yml~ fja cl esb|ai

|w nayb fmnwv hbs w|`w jai wjwls bs wjsynf`l/cbjsi

oja|hjfy|snae! Vb`ni/ubbi cnbojvv fja j`vb cl

fmnwwli al`~ jai fbowslvvli nayb ubbi/vybxl wl``lyv

Ij`njJccjv

Ubbi fmnwv hsbo j Hbslvy Vlsxnfl wsbklfy na flaysj` Bsleba ba yml

Ilvfm|ylv Ajynbaj` Hbslvy!

hbslvy cnbojvv

nv mnem ba yml

jelaijv bh

yml ajynbav

wb`nf~ojdlsv

7/31/2019 Making Biomass Pay: Obstacles and Opportunities

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Hnsl Vfnlafl InelVy nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

bs oja|hjfy|sli sl`bev, bs |vli hbs

bymls jww`nfjynbav umlsl yml h|l` alliv

yb cl f`lja! Yml voj``ls wnlflv jai yml

fbanhlsb|v cjsd, nh f`lja, fja h|l` yml

cbn`lsv ymjy elalsjyl l`lfysnfny~ bs vyljo

hbs vjuon``v bs mljy hbs fboo|any~

c|n`inaev!

Yml mnemls esjilv bh cnbojvv fja clfbbdli nayb lymjab`, j mnem`~ fjwnyj`/ jai

ylfmab`be~/naylavnxl -jai l}wlavnxl. wsbflvv! Yml

`bulvy/z|j`ny~ cnbojvv, fbayjnanae cjsd jai insy, fja

cl esb|ai |w nayb `jaivfjwl o|`fm -umnfm fja mjxl

mnem xj`|l na yml snemy ojsdly. jai janoj` cliinae!

Umn`l vbol laxnsbaolayj` esb|wv hljs ymjy

cnbojvvnae yml hlilsj` hbslvyv, jv vbol fj`` ny, un``

`lji yb |av|vyjnajc`l `beenae jai vysnw yml hbslvy bh

xnyj` a|ysnlayv, oja~ fbavlsxjynba/onaili esb|wv jai

fboo|anynlv mjxl locsjfli yml nilj bh slvwbavnc`~

slobxnae cnbojvv, aby ba`~ yb `buls yml snvd bh vlxlsl

sl c|y yb jfmnlxl bymls lfb`benfj` clalyv! Hbs

l}jow`l, o|`ynwjsyals fbj`nynbav na fboo|anynlv aljs

yml Hsjafnv Ojsnba jai V|oyls Ajynbaj` Hbslvyv j`bae

yml Vb|ym Fjsb`naj fbjvy fb``jcbsjyli ba j wsbklfy yb

slobxl ubbi~ h|l`v hsbo m|ssnfjal/ijojeli `bc`b``~

jai `bae`ljh wnal hbslvyv c~ j fbocnajynba bh

wslvfsncli c|sanae jai olfmjanfj` ymnaanae! Yml

ysljyolayv jsl nowsbxnae mjcnyjy fbainynbav hbs

laijaelsli sli/fbfdjili ubbiwlfdlsv jai hbs vlxlsj`

bymls vlavnynxl un`i`nhl vwlfnlv, jai yml~ wsbxnil h|l`

yb vl`` nayb j sbc|vy ubbi/fmnw ojsdly!

Cbbv m jbv ~ vww`~

Yml wsbonvl bh cnbojvv |yn`n{jynba ynlv nayb j

`jsels ajynbaj` lhhbsy yb ojdl yml \anyli Vyjylv `lvv

ilwlailay ba hbslnea bn` jai bymls aba/

slalujc`l h|l`v! Jffbsinae yb j 377

nvv|le|sl b|y j uj~ hbs jelafnlv

yb bhhls j fbavnvylay, sl`njc`l v|ww`~

bh cnbojvv, jai ymla naxlvybsv un``

jwwljs jai yml wsbc`lo un`` cl vb`xli!

Ymnv nh/ul/c|n`i/ny/yml~/un``/fbol

jvv|owynba ujv bal bh :7 fbaxlaynbaj`

unvibov ymjy Clfdls jai mnv yljo

l}jonali f`bvl`~!@ndl obvy fbaxlaynbaj` unvibov,

ymnv bal nv ys|l |ails flsyjna fnsf|ovyjaflv, c|y

aby vb unil`~ xj`ni jv ny vllov! Hbs vyjsylsv, yml

ymsljy bh laxnsbaolayj` il`j~v jwwljsv yb cl j `lvv/

bxlsuml`onae bcvyjf`l ymja na yml wjvy! Ny ujv ja

nvv|l na vbol w`jflv, c|y ul iniay vll o|fm bh ny

jfsbvv yml fb|ays~, Clfdls vj~v! Na hjfy, Tcnbojvv

|yn`n{jynba_ clfjol j wbnay ba umnfm xjs~nae esb|wv

fb|`i jesll na wsnafnw`l! Lxls~cbi~ ujayv hbslvy

slvybsjynba4 lxls~cbi~ jesllv ymjy fboo|any~

lfbabonf ilxl`bwolay nv j ebbi ymnae!

Jv hbs yml v|ww`~ nvv|l, ymlslv ab z|lvynba ymjy ny

wbvlv j fmnfdla/jai/lee fba|ais|o; c|vnalvvlv jsl

sl`|fyjay yb `bfjyl aljs j hbslvy |ayn` yml~sl v|sl bh j

sl`njc`l v|ww`~ bh sju ojylsnj`, umn`l hbslvy ojajelsv

jsl sl`|fyjay yb locjsd ba yml laxnsbaolayj`/slxnlu

wsbflvv vwlfnfj``~ hbs cnbojvv/l}ysjfynba wsbklfyv

|ayn` ymlslv j wsbflvvbs vyjainae slji~ unym j

fmlfdcbbd! -Bymlsunvl, yml~ onemy sjymls vwlai yml

ynol jai obal~ ba yml unils sjael bh h|l`v/sli|fynba

wsbklfyv ymjy ibay mjxl yb ~nl`i olsfmjayjc`l

cnbojvv!.

Yml fmnfdla/jai/lee fba|ais|o nv wjsynf|`js`~wsbc`lojynf na yml ulvylsa `jaivfjwl, umlsl hlilsj`

hbslvyv jsl unilvwslji, on``nae nahsjvys|fy|sl nv

v`nwwnae juj~, jai yml c|n`i|w bh h|l`v nv obvy |selay!

C|y lxla nh yml~ vb`xli ymlns v|ww`~ nvv|l, Clfdls

vj~v, bymls nvv|lv ub|`i lolsel!

Bcxnb|v`~, umlsl ymlsl jsl ebbi ojsdlyv hbs

yml ojylsnj`, ~b| mjxl j clyyls lfbabonf vny|jynba,

vj~v [jails Lxjav, slvljsfm inslfybs hbs yml abawsby

bsejan{jynba Hbslvy E|n`i, cjvli na Vjayj Hl, Alu

Ol}nfb! Na mnv bua KHVW/h|aili vy|i~ -Wsbklfy Ab!

75/6/3/73., Lxjav v|sxl~li 97 jsljv laejeli na j

xjsnly~ bh cnbojvv/|yn`n{jynba lhhbsyv! ^b| fjayfmbbvl umjy wlbw`l jsl wj~nae na ~b|s jslj hbs ubbi

fmnwv! Nh abcbi~ nv wj~nae j ilflay wsnfl, ~b| fja

ys~ yb e|sl b|y umjy yml ojsdly onemy cl jai hbso

fboo|any~ wjsyalsvmnwv yb ys~ yb c|n`i ymjy ojsdly!

Clfdlsv jai Lxjavv vy|inlv ulsl vlwjsjyl c|y

sl`jyli! Lxjav ybbd yml csbjils xnlu, v|sxl~nae mnv

vy|i~ jsljv yb `ljsa ymlns xjs~nae bcklfynxlv, ilesllv

jai y~wlv bh fb``jcbsjynba, ajy|sj` lfb`be~ bh ymlns

mbol hbslvyv, sl mnvybs~ jai sl snvd unymna ymbvl

hbslvyv, `bfj` lfbabonfv bh cnbojvv

|yn`n{jynba, now`lolayjynba bh wsbklfyv,

jai slenbaj` inhhlslaflv! Clfdlsv f`bvls

`bbd jy mnv :7 fboo|anynlv hbf|vli ba

hbslvy jionanvysjynba, nai|vys~ wslvlafl,

jai fboo|any~ vbfnj` fjwjfny~!

-Ilaanv Clfdlsv :7 fjvlv ulsl jiili

yb yml Hbslvy E|n`i `nvy yb ojdl j ybyj`bh

7/31/2019 Making Biomass Pay: Obstacles and Opportunities

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k|ienae umlymls ymlvl onemy cl ys|l na yml jcvysjfy

bs aby, Clfdls vj~v! Ul `bbdli jy ymlo yb vll umnfm

balv onemy cl c`bua b|y bh wsbwbsynba jai mbu ymjy

na|lafli bfj` vysjylenlv!

Bal bh ymlvl fbaxlaynbaj` unvibov mjv j`slji~

clla olaynbali; yml abynba ymjy hlilsj` hbslvy

ojajelsv jsl ybb mjowlsli c~ laxnsbaolayj`

fbaflsav yb e|jsjayll yml v|ww`nlv bh cnbojvv naz|jaynynlv ymjy ub|`i jyysjfy naxlvybsv! Yml a|jafl

mlsl, vj~v Clfdls, nv aby ymjy j vylji~ v|ww`~ nv ysnxnj`

yb j oja|hjfy|slsny nv fsnynfj``~

nowbsyjayc|y ymjy yml najcn`ny~ yb

e|jsjayll v|ww`~ na vbol jsljv oj~

mjxl `lvv yb ib unym usnynae c|``lywsbbh

Ajynbaj` Laxnsbaolayj` Wb`nf~ Jfy

-ALWJ. ibf|olayjynba ymja unym mjxnae

xnjc`l ojsdly b|y`lyv!

Na hjfy, ojajelsv oj~ layls nayb

`bae/ylso v|ww`~ jesllolayv ymsb|em yml `lej`

olfmjanvov wsbxnili c~ yml j|ymbsny~ enxla yb ymlHbslvy Vlsxnfl jai C@O yb fbaysjfy yml vylujsivmnw bh

lai slv|`yv -W!@! :7=/5.! Vbol w`jflv mjxl j`vb |vli

olobsjaij bh |ailsvyjainae -OB\v.! Mbulxls, ymlvl

ib aby job|ay yb v|ww`~ e|jsjayllv! Na flaysj` Bsleba,

hbs l}jow`l, hlilsj` hbslvy ojajelsv jai j wjsyalsvmnw

mljili c~ yml Fbahlilsjyli Ysnclv bh Ujso Vwsnaev

ulsl bwlsjynae |ails j 37/~ljs OB\ ymjy fj``li hbs

ysljynae h|l`v ba =,777 jfslv bh Hbslvy Vlsxnfl jai

C@O `jaiv unymna 5< on`lv bh yml ysncj` vjuon`` jai

w`lieli ymjy yml jelaf~ ub|`i lailjxbs yb bhhls

vneanfjay z|jaynynlv bh cnbojvv! Ilvwnyl ymbvl ebbi

naylaynbav, jai lxla unym vneanfjay fboo|any~

fb``jcbsjynba, yml wsbklfy hl`` xnfyno yb ja lfbabonf

ibuay|sa! Wbbs `|ocls ojsdlyv f`bvli yml vjuon``, vb

yml ysnclv jai ymlns wjsyalsv ab `baels mji ubbi ujvylhsbo yml on`` yb cj`jafl yml mnemls/fbvy cnbojvv hsbo

yml hlilsj` hbslvyv! Jv j slv|`y, yml~ mji yb wbvywbal

nailanyl`~ yml |wesjinae jai l}wjavnba

bh ymlns 97/~ljs/b`i fbelalsjynba wbuls

w`jay!

Na ymnv fjvl, yml wsbc`lo ujv aby

`jfd bh v|ww`~ c|y wbbs ojsdlyv! Yml

fjvlv v|eelvy ymjy `jfd bh f`ljs jai

wslinfyjc`l vb|sflv bh v|ww`~ bh cnbojvv

fja cl j cjssnls, wjsynf|`js`~ hbs `jsel

hjfn`nynlv, jfdabu`lieli yml slvljsfmlsv na ymlns aj`

slwbsy! Mbulxls, yml~ wbnay b|y, yml fboonyolayv ymjyhlilsj` ojajelsv ulsl jc`l yb v|ww`~ ini aby `lji yb

alu naxlvyolay na ja~ bh yml fboo|anynlv!

J sl`jyli fbaxlaynbaj` unvibo nv ymjy `bae/

ylso vylujsivmnw fbaysjfyv ulsl yml clvy vysjyle~

hbs l}ysjfynae baebnae v|ww`nlv bh sju ojylsnj`!

Bal sjynbaj`l hbs ymnv jvv|owynba ujv yml v|fflvv bh

yml :7/~ljs Umnyl Ob|ayjna Vylujsivmnw Fbaysjfy

yml wsbc`lo

ujv aby `jfd bh

v|ww`~ c|y wbbs

ojsdlyv

Wjsyalsvmnwv Jsl Dl~ na Flaysj` Bsleba

Mj|` invyjaflv jsl `bae jai ojsdlyv jsl hlu hbs cnbojvv

hsbo flaysj` Bslebav Ilvfm|ylv Ajynbaj` Hbslvy, yml

C@O sjael`jaiv jsb|ai Wsnalxn``l, jai yml 877,777/jfsl

Ujso Vwsnaev Nainja Slvlsxjynba! ly vysbae wjsyalsvmnwv

jobae ysjinynbaj``~ bwwbvli hjfynbav jsl ubsdnae ba

ojdnae cnbojvv wj~ lxla na yml f|sslay wbbs lfbabo~!

Yml jslj nv xjvy jai obvy`~ vwjsvl`~ wbw|`jyli, l}flwy

hbs yml fnynlv bh Clai jai Sliobai, umnfm ulsl lakb~nae

cbbonae esbuym |ayn` yml slflay lfbabonf ibuay|sa!

Flaysj` Bsleba nv j vneanfjay ilvynajynba hbs b|yibbs

slfsljynbanvyv hsbo Wbsy`jai jai bymls ulvy/vnil fnynlv! Hbs

ymjy jai bymls sljvbav, hbslvy/ojajelolay wsbklfyv ylai

yb elalsjyl j `by bh w|c`nf ilcjyl!

Yml Vnvylsv Sjaels Invysnfy mjv clla |vnae vylujsivmnw

fbaysjfynae yb csnae yml fboo|any~ ybelymls ba cnbojvv

wsbklfyv jai nilaynh~ c|vnalvv wjsyalsv yb wsbflvv yml

ojylsnj` slobxli! Ymlns lhhbsyv jsl jnili c~ yml Flaysj`

Bsleba Wjsyalsvmnw hbs Un`isl Snvd Sli|fynba, j inxlsvl

esb|w bh vyjdlmb`ilsv ymjy naf`|ilv fboo|any~ esb|wv

jai vyjylunil abawsbyv j`bae unym hlilsj`, vyjyl, ysncj`,

jai nai|vys~ slwslvlayjynba! Yml wjsyalsvmnw nv ubsdnae

ba vysjylenlv yb `buls mj|` fbvyv, l}wjai ojsdlyv, jai

jixbfjyl hbs hjxbsjc`l `juv jai wb`nfnlv!E|yfmlv Vmjxnaev bh Umnyl Fny~, Bsleba, ojdlv janoj` cliinae

hsbo on`` ujvylv hsbo bfj` vjuon``v!

IlaanvClfdls

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Hnsl Vfnlafl InelVy nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

na jyysjfynae alu cnbojvv/|yn`n{jynba

naxlvyolay yb yml Jwjfml/Vnyesljxlv

Ajynbaj` Hbslvy na ljvylsa Jsn{baj!

Vylujsivmnw fbaysjfyv, j|ymbsn{li

c~ Fbaeslvv na 3776, jsl j uj~ hbs

ojajelsv bh Hbslvy Vlsxnfl jai C@O

`jaiv yb fbaysjfy hbs v|fm ubsd jv

slvybsnae ujylsvmliv yb obsl/ilvnsjc`lfbainynbav, nowsbxnae un`i`nhl mjcnyjy, sli|fnae h|l`

`bjiv, nowsbxnae ynocls vyjaiv, jai sli|fnae ijojel

hsbo navlfyv jai invljvlv! Yml jssjaelolay j``buv yml

jelaf~ yb slfb|w yml xj`|l bh yml wsbi|fyv slobxli

yb bhhvly yml fbvy bh yml ubsd! C~ ojdnae yml wsbklfyv

jxjn`jc`l yb bfj` c|vnalvvlv, vylujsivmnw fbaysjfyv

jsl j`vb naylaili yb fbaysnc|yl yb s|sj` lfbabonf

ilxl`bwolay!

Ij`njJccjv

Hsbo yml Esb|ai \w

Yml Xn``jel bh S|nibvb, Alu Ol}nfb, vnyv na bal bh yml

mnemlvy sl/snvd jsljv na yml fb|ays~! Ny vfjslv yml ml``

b|y bh ~b| umla ~b| isnxl ymsb|em ny na yml onii`l bh yml

v|ools, vj~v Ilaanv Clfdls! C|n`inae ba j mnvybs~ bh

fbbwlsjynba unym yml jikjflay Olvfj`lsb Jwjfml Ysncl

jai yml Vobdl~ Cljs Sjaels Invysnfy bh yml @nafb`a

Ajynbaj` Hbslvy, S|nibvb mjv clla xnebsb|v na isjhynae

un`isl wsbylfynba w`jav, wsnbsnyn{nae h|l` ysljyolayv, jai

nowbvnae {banae bsinajaflv yb fsljyl ilhlavnc`l vwjfl!

Na yml wsbflvv, yml ybua mjv ilxl`bwli nyv bua cnbojvv

lfbabo~ hsbo vfsjyfm!

S|nibvb |vlv j fny~ wsbwlsy~ yj} yb lafb|sjel

`jaibualsv yb ymna ymlns hbslvyv, f`ljs ymlns cs|vm, jai

fsljyl sl/vjhl {balv! Nh j `jaibuals yjdlv jwwsbwsnjyl

sl/vjhl oljv|slv, yml yj} nv sli|fli! Yj} slxla|l

eblv yb wj~ hbs fny~ fsluv yb wnfd |w yml cnbojvv hbs hsll

jai yjdl ny yb j `bfj` `jaivfjwl/o|`fm oja|hjfy|sls! Yj}

obal~ j`vb v|cvnin{lv yml o|`fm fbowja~ jai enxlv

ny naflaynxl yb l}wjai nyv wsbflvvnae fjwjfny~! Umjy

yml~xl ibal nv ynli j`` ymbvl wnlflv ybelymls, vj~v

Clfdls! Yml wsbesjo mjv clla ebnae ba hbs vlxlsj`

~ljsv abu, jai ny mjv v|cvyjaynj``~ sli|fli un`isl snvd!

H|l`v/sli|fynba ymnaanae wsbklfy ba wsnxjyl jai unymna yml

un`i`jai/|scja naylshjfl bh yml Xn``jel bh S|nibvb, Alu

Ol}nfb!

Vlxlsj` bh yml vy|i~ jsljv ulsl na

yml wsbflvv bh ilxl`bwnae vylujsivmnw

fbaysjfyv, j`ymb|em vbol slvwbailayv

ib|cyli ymjy ymlvl jssjaelolayv ub|`i

~nl`i lab|em olsfmjayjc`l cnbojvv yb

naylslvy naxlvybsv! Bal slvwbailay na

yml Fb`bsjib Hsbay Sjael yb`i Clfdlsv

yljo ymjy yml hbslvy`jaiv na z|lvynba mjiclla bhhlsli |w |ails fbaxlaynbaj` ynocls vj`lv ymsll

ynolv na yml wjvy unym ab yjdlsv!

Umn`l vylujsivmnw fbaysjfynae ubsdli ul`` na

vbol w`jflv, vj~ yml slvljsfmlsv, ny ini aby `lai nyvl`h

yb jsljv umlsl yml ynocls mji `nyy`l xj`|l! Na vlxlsj`

fjvlv, bsinajs~ vlsxnfl fbaysjfyv, umnfm ib aby slz|nsl

ymjy yml cnbojvv cl slobxli jai |yn`n{li -na hjfy, ny

oj~ aby cl vb`i fboolsfnj``~., ubsdli clyyls hbs h|l`/

sli|fynba wsbklfyv! Bymls isjucjfdv yb vylujsivmnw

fbaysjfynae; `jsel, `bae/ylso fbaysjfyv fja ynl |w yml

ojkbsny~ bh jxjn`jc`l cnbojvv na ja jslj jai ym|v

l}f`|il fbowlynae c|vnalvvlv4 fbaysjfyv jsl fbow`l}

jai ynol/fbav|onae yb jionanvyls4 jai yml~ ib aby

wsbxnil ynocls slflnwyv yb fb|aynlv na yml uj~ ymjy

ysjinynbaj` ynocls vj`lv ib! Na vbol w`jflv, vmbsyls/

ylso -`lvv ymja :7 ~ljsv. vylujsivmnw fbaysjfyv ulsl

lhhlfynxl na elyynae yml `bu/xj`|l ojylsnj` b|y bh yml

hbslvy jai hbvylsnae fboo|any~ fb``jcbsjynba ba h|l`

ysljyolayv!

Jiinynbaj` hainaev

Voj``ls/vfj`l wsbklfyv ylaili yb cl obsl xnjc`lymja `jsels balv, ilvwnyl yml slj` fbaflsa ymjy ba`~nai|vysnj`/vfj`l |yn`n{jynba fja mbwl yb dllw |w

unym yml m|el z|jaynynlv bh cnbojvv ymjy alli yb

cl slobxli hsbo sl/wsbal hbslvyv! Na Fb`bsjib,

|yn`n{jynba lhhbsyv hbf|vli ba nai|vysnj` mljynae

jai janoj` cliinae4 na Xlsobay jai Obayjaj,

yml hbf|v ujv mljynae jai voj``/vfj`l l`lfysnfj`

elalsjynba! Nainxni|j``~ ymlvl wsbklfyv |vl j voj``

job|ay bh ojylsnj`, yml slvljsfmlsv abyli, c|y

fb``lfynxl`~ yml~ mjxl yml wbylaynj` yb ojdl ja

nowjfy na ylsov bh h|l` sli|fynba!

Ymjy nowjfy un`` wsbcjc`~ vyn`` cl ybb voj``!Slvljsfm hbslvyls Obseja wbnayv b|y ymjy, nh :7

wlsflay bh yml cnbojvv ulsl slobxli hsbo ba`~

: wlsflay bh yml ynocls`jai na Obayjaj, ymlsli

cl lab|em ubbi yb dllw >

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Hnsl Vfnlafl InelVy nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

jai vylujsivmnw fbbsinajybsv na yml Hbslvy Vlsxnfl

jai yml Ajynbaj` Wjsd Vlsxnfl! Yml~ ulsl f|snb|v

jcb|y mbu ymlvl ojajelsv ulsl wlafn`nae b|y yml fbvyv

jai clalyv bh ymlns cnbojvv wsbklfyv, jai umlymls

ymlns jaj`~vlv ulsl ubsdnae hbs ymlo! Ul ujayli yb

dabu mbu o|fm lfbabonf jaj`~vnv eblv nayb ALWJ

Tyml laxnsbaolayj` jvvlvvolay wsbflvv_, mbu o|fm

ajafnj` hljvncn`ny~ jaj`~vnv nv ibal wsnbs yb ALWJ,jai mbu o|fm ajafnj` jaj`~vnv nv ibal wsnbs yb yml

vj`l nyvl`h, Obseja vj~v!

Enxla ymjy ymlns slvwbailayv ulsl ubsdnae na

inxlsvl lfbabonf jai lfb`benfj` laxnsbaolayv,

Obseja jai Csjaiy ini aby ai j bal/vn{l/yv/

j`` jaj`~vnv olymbib`be~, abs ini yml~ l}wlfy yb!

C|y bh yml unil xjsnly~ bh jaj`~ynfj` olymbiv yml~

lafb|aylsli, aby j`` ulsl jv lhhlfynxl jv yml~ fb|`i

cl! Ul hb|ai oja~ |anyv ys~nae yb bxlsfbol wjvy

vny|jynbav umlsl nav|hfnlay jaj`~vlv bh wsbklfy fbvyv

ulsl ibal ljs`~ ba na yml wsbflvv, Obseja vj~v!

Yml~ ulsl ainae b|y ybb `jyljhyls

yml ynol jai obal~ ujv vwlay ba ALWJ

jai yml wsbklfy ulay b|y hbs cniymjy yml

vl`lfyli j`ylsajynxlv ulsl aby ajafnj``~

hljvnc`l jai wbylaynj` c|~lsv ub|`i aby

cni ba ymlo! Vbol slvwbailayv hb|ai

ymjy ysjinynbaj` ynocls/vj`l ajafnj` ybb`v

v|fm jv Ysjavjfynba Lxnilafl Jwwsjnvj`

-YLJ. ib aby `lai ymlovl`xlv yb cnbojvv

fbvynae, lvwlfnj``~ na vyjylv bs slenbav

unym unil xjsnjynbav na elbesjwm~, hbslvy

y~wl, jai ojsdly wsnflv!Bymls jelaf~ wlsvbaal` ulsl |vnae olymbiv

ymjy yml~ mji f|vybon{li yb ymlns `bfj` vny|jynbav!

Hbs l}jow`l, ojajelsv ba yml Dbbylajn Ajynbaj`

Hbslvy mji ilxl`bwli vwsljivmllyv hbs fbvynae b|y

inhhlslay j`ylsajynxlv jai nilaynh~nae ojdl/bs/csljd

ymslvmb`iv! Lxla vb, obvy slvwbailayv l}wslvvli yml

alli hbs ja ljv~/yb/|vl, `bfj``~ yjn`bsli jwwsbjfm yb

yml fbow`l}nynlv bh ajafnj` jaj`~vnv ymjy ub|`i ml`w

ymlo lxj`|jyl o|`ynw`l j`ylsajynxlv unym `nonyli ijyj

jai ynol!

Obseja jai Csjaiy, j`bae unym ymlns slvljsfm

fb``jcbsjybsv jy yml \anxlsvny~ bh ObayjajvFb``lel bh Hbslvys~ jai Fbavlsxjynba, ilxl`bwli ja

jaabyjyli cnc`nbesjwm~ bh nylsjy|sl ba yml lfbabonf

jai ajafnj` jvwlfyv bh cnbojvv |yn`n{jynba! Yml

cnc`nbesjwm~ j`vb nvyv jaj`~ynfj` ybb`v v|fm jv

vwsljivmllyv, fj`f|`jybsv, jai fbow|yls obil`v! Ymlvl

ybb`v jsl wbylaynj``~ |vlh|`, c|y yml~ jsl aby j`uj~v

`bfj``~ sl`lxjay, dlwy |w yb ijyl, bs wjfdjeli v|fm ymjy

ojajelsv fja ljvn`~ `ljsa jai |vl ymlo! Ymnv fja cl

j wjsynf|`js mnaisjafl hbs bhflv umlsl lfbabonfv

f`bvl yb yml slvb|sfl cjvl, slojna wjsy bh yml `bfj`

f|`y|sl, jai aby b|yesbu yml sju/ojylsnj` v|ww`~!

Ys~nae yb ai ymjy vully vwby nv dnai bh inhf|`y,

Clfdls jfdabu`lielv!

Fbaxlaynbaj` unvibo mjv ny ymjy obvy bs j``cnbojvv nv `bu/xj`|l ujvyl ojylsnj`! Na hjfy, vbol

y~wlvhbs l}jow`l, bielwb`l wnal ymnaanaev

fja cl olsfmjayjc`l! Mbulxls, na oja~ ulvylsahbslvyv, umlsl yml h|l` wsbc`lo nv esljylvy, yml

invyjafl yb ojsdlyv jai bymls nahsjvys|fy|sl

fmj``laelv ojdl ny fmljwls yb ojvynfjyl voj``/

injolyls ojylsnj` bs wn`l jai c|sa ny ba vnyl!

Ilwlainae ba `bfjynba jai ojsdly ilojai, ubbifmnwv bs lxla slubbi fja hlyfm obsl slxla|l

ymja vju`bev bs w|`wubbi! Hbs l}jow`l, yml

l}wlavl bh mljynae bn` na Xlsobay fsljyli j mnem

ilojai hbs h|l`ubbi!

Yml obvy xnjc`l cnbojvv/|yn`n{jynba lhhbsyvylaili yb cl wjsy bh naylesjyli

hbslvy bwlsjynbav, umlsl wsby hsbo

ynocls mjsxlvy fja bhhvly yml fbvyv bh

slobxnae jai wsbflvvnae yml slvy bh

yml cnbojvv! Jsljv jfdnae wsnojs~

hbslvy/wsbi|fyv nahsjvys|fy|sl un``

`ndl`~ alli ojsdly/ilxl`bwolay

v|cvninlv bh bal dnai bs jabymls!

Mbulxls, oja~ bh Clfdlsv

slvwbailayv ulsl fbaflsali ymjy

v|cvninlv fb|`i vdlu ojsdly xj`|lv

jai sli|fl yml `bae/ylso xnjcn`ny~ bhcnbojvv wsbklfyv! Obslbxls, na w`jflv umlsl ymlsl

nv j`slji~ j ojsdly hbs cnbojvv -hbs l}jow`l, jsljv

unym j ul``/ilxl`bwli w|`w jai wjwls nai|vys~.,

v|cvninlv fb|`i cl wlsflnxli jv h|l`nae |ahjns

fbowlynynba hbs yml slvb|sfl!

Yjselyli naflaynxlv jy yml vyjyl bs bfj` lxl`

oj~ cl |vlh|`, vj~v Clfdls! Hbs l}jow`l, Bsleba

mjv j ysjavwbsyjynba fsliny bh ):7 j eslla yba

ysjavwbsyjynba clnae bal bh yml esljylvy cjssnlsv

jai nyv ysjavhlsjc`l! Fb`bsjibv slflay`~ lajfyli

hbslvy laylswsnvl {balv, na umnfm `jaibualsv

jvvlvv ymlovl`xlv yb wj~ hbs hbslvy/mlj`ym jai h|l`/

sli|fynba lhhbsyv, nv jabymls l}jow`l!

Ib``jv ji v

Ybii Obsejav vy|i~ hbf|vli ba yml ajafnj`

jai lfbabonf hjfybsv bh cnbojvv |yn`n{jynba! Ml jai

slvljsfm jvvbfnjyl Kjvba Csjaiy fbai|fyli hbf|v

esb|wv unym aljs`~ :77 vn`xnf|`y|snvyv, fbaysjfynae

bhflsv, ynocls ojajelolay bhflsv, h|l`v vwlfnj`nvyv,

Yml hjfy slojnav

ymjy, na obvy

w`jflv, cnbojvv

nv j `bu/xj`|l

ojylsnj`, jai

ojdnae ny wj~ nv

aby ljv~!

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Hnsl Vfnlafl InelVy nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

H|l`v/sli|fynba ymnaanae ba C@O jaiv na vb|ymlsa Bsleba,

wjsy bh j vmbsy/ylso vylujsivmnw fbaysjfy!

IlaanvClfdls

Ij`njJccjv

Mbu O|fm Cnbojvv Nv B|y Ymlsl2

Umlymls yml~sl ebnae yb mj|` cnbojvv b|y bh yml

ubbiv bs c|sa ny na w`jfl, ojajelsv laejeli na h|l`v/

sli|fynba wsbklfyv alli yb dabu mbu o|fm ojylsnj`

yml~`` cl ilj`nae unym! Yub KHVW/h|aili vy|inlv jsl

wsbxninae dabu`liel jai ybb`v hbs clyyls na/yml/ubbiv

lvynojylv bh cnbojvv z|jayny~! Yml svy, c~ Ijxni

Fmbkajfd~ bh Xnsenanj Ylfm jai Klaanhls Kladnav bh yml

\anxlsvny~ bh Xlsobay, un`` v~aymlvn{l yml nylsjy|sl ba

olymbiv hbs fj`f|`jynae cnbojvv na ysllv jai vms|cv

-Wsbklfy Ab! 75/6/:/7!

Na yml vlfbai vy|i~, slvljsfmlsv F`nayba V! Usnemy

jai Sbclsy L! Xnmajald bh yml Hbslvy Vlsxnfl WAU

Slvljsfm Vyjynba mjxl jaj`~{li mjai/c|n`y wn`lv bh

xjsnb|v dnaiv bh xlelyjynba jai ilxl`bwli lz|jynbavhbs lvynojynae yml z|jayny~ bh cnbojvv fbayjnali na

ymlvl wn`lv -Wsbklfy Ab! 75/3/:/

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>

Hnsl Vfnlafl InelVy nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

Ij`njJccjv

Slv|`yv bh j h|l`v/sli|fynba ymnaanae wsbklfy ba yml Ilvfm|ylv Ajynbaj` Hbslvy na flaysj` Bsleba!

ym wbovjj

Vbolynolv yml vyjsv ib `nal |w! Yml ojsdlyv jsl

ymlsl, yml fboo|any~ nv un``nae, yml wsnflv jsl snemy,

jai ebbi ymnaev mjwwlaj`ymb|em ny elalsj``~ yjdlv

j `by bh lhhbsy! Yml alu cnbojvv/sli mljynae"fbb`nae

v~vylo na Nijmbv Fb|afn` Vfmbb` Invysnfy nv j fjvl na

wbnay!Yml ybua bh Fb|afn`, wbw|`jynba =77, mji clla

na j v`|ow vnafl Cbnvl Fjvfjil f`bvli nyv vjuon`` na

yml jyl :>>7v! Yml vfmbb` invysnfyv mljynae v~vylo,

fbavnvynae bh j =84 ybij~ bal na xl Xlsobay w|c`nf

vfmbb` vy|ilayv jyylaiv j ubbi/mljyli vfmbb`!.

Yml Fb|afn` vfmbb` bhfnj`v ymb|emy mjsi jcb|y

ymlns bwynbav! J obilsa inlvl` cbn`ls ub|`i mjxl clla

fmljwls nanynj``~ ymja j cnbojvv cbn`ls, c|y baebnaeh|l` fbvyv ub|`i cl xls~ l}wlavnxl! J cnbojvv v~vylo

ub|`i fbvy j`obvy )6 on``nba yb vly |w, c|y ymlsl ujv

w`lay~ bh ubbi na yml v|ssb|ainae Wj~lyyl Ajynbaj`

Hbslvy yb hlli ny hbs ~ljsv yb fbol!

J )

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Hnsl Vfnlafl InelVy nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

@lvvbav @ljsali

Mlsl jsl vbol navnemyv ba cnbojvv |yn`n{jynba hsbo yml

ubsd bh Clfdls, Lxjav, jai Obseja! -Hbs h|`` nahbsojynba

unym j`` yml a|jaflv, w`ljvl fbav|`y yml slwbsyv `nvyli na

V|eelvyli Sljinae!.

Yml obvy lhhlfynxl cnbojvv wsbklfyv fbocnal o|`ynw`lbcklfynxlvsli|fnae h|l`v, slvybsnae lfb`benfj`

h|afynbanae jai un`i`nhl mjcnyjy, nowsbxnae hbslvy

vyjaiv, jai lamjafnae s|sj` lfbabonlv! Wsbklfyv

alli yb cl ilvneali yb y yml cnbwm~vnfj` jai vbfnj`

fbayl}y!

\aflsyjnay~ bh v|ww`~ hsbo hlilsj` hbslvyv wslvlayv j

fmnfdla/jai/lee fba|ais|o ymjy nv slj` jai o|vy cl

jiislvvli, ~ly laxnsbaolayj` jwwlj`v jai `juv|nyv

jsl `lvv bh j fbavysjnay na vbol slenbav bs jsljv ymja

oja~ wlbw`l ymnad!

Fb``jcbsjynba nv j dl~ l`lolay na v|fflvvh|` wsbklfyv4

ymlslhbsl, fboo|any~ fjwjfny~ nv xls~ nowbsyjay!

Cnbojvv slobxj` fja wsbxnil v|cvyjaynj` lfb`benfj`

clalyv c~ ml`wnae yb sllvyjc`nvm wslvlyy`lolay sl

slenolv, c|y yml laxnsbaolayj` nowjfyv bh slobxnae

cnbojvv hsbo yml hbslvyv lfb`benfj` f~f`l alli obsl

vy|i~!

Cnbojvv slobxj` vl`ibo ~nliv nafbol c~ nyvl`h, c|y

ny fja cl wsbyjc`l umla jwwsbwsnjyl`~ fbocnali

unym bymls hbslvy bwlsjynbav, v|fm jv fboolsfnj`

ynocls mjsxlvyv! Jwwsbwsnjyl olfmjan{jynba fja ojdl

cnbojvv mjsxlvynae obsl fbvy/lhhlfynxl!

Jelaf~ c|ielyv vl`ibo fbxls yml fbvy bh j` allili

h|l` sli|fynbav, jai ymlsl oj~ j`vb cl jionanvysjynxl

cjssnlsv yb h|ainae ymlvl wsbklfyvhbs l}jow`l,

fbavysjnayv ba |vnae slemynae ib``jsv hbs h|l`

sli|fynba! V|cvninlv oj~ cl allili, jai yjselyli

vyjyl jai `bfj` wb`nfnlv oj~ j`vb cl |vlh|`!

Wsbklfy w`jaalsv vmb|`i ymnad ymlns uj~ ymsb|em yml

v|ww`~ fmjna, jai nh ymlsl jsl ejwv, ai uj~v yb ``

ymlo! Yml~ vmb|`i hbf|v ba umjy un`` ojdl ymlns

wsbklfyv lfb`benfj``~ v|vyjnajc`l, ajafnj``~ xnjc`l,

jai wm~vnfj``~ ibjc`l!

Wsbklfy w`jaalsv vmb|`i vyjsy voj`` jai cl wslwjsli

yb vfj`l |w!

Ubbi/vmjxnaev ujslmb|vl hbs KYV Janoj` cliinae na Sliobai, Bsleba!

Ij`njJccjv

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Hnsl Vfnlafl InelVy nVV|l 8 VlWylOCls 377>

Ij`njJccjv

Ymlvl vmjxnaev, bhyla |vli hbs mbsvl cliinae, jsl wsbi|fli hsbo

vjuon`` ujvyl na Sliobai, Bsleba!

on``nba cbai ba yml vlfbai ys~ -yml svy hjn`li c~

:7 xbylv.! Yml alu mljynae"fbb`nae v~vylo ulay

bwlsjynbaj` jy yml clenaanae bh yml 377< vfmbb` ~ljs!

H|l`v hbs Vfmbb`v locbinlv yml wsbonvl bh

cnbojvv |yn`n{jynbaj wsbonvl obsl `ndl`~ yb cl

slj`n{li jv slvljsfmlsv `ndl Lxjav, Clfdls, jai Obseja

illwla wb`nf~ojdlsv |ailsvyjainae bh yml bcvyjf`lv

jai bwwbsy|anynlv bh cnbojvv!Ymlslv clla z|nyl j `by bh wsbeslvv, c|y ymlsl

jsl vyn`` vneanfjay fmj``laelv! Na yml oljaynol, yml

`lvvbav `ljsali c~ yml ljs`~ jibwylsv mjxl ojil yml

`ljsanae f|sxl j `nyy`l ljvnls hbs yml al}y elalsjynba!

Yml wsbflvv nv lxb`xnae na j`` nyv jvwlfyv, vj~v

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http://www.firescience.gov/http://www.firescience.gov/http://www.firescience.gov/http://biomass.forestguild.org/http://biomass.forestguild.org/http://biomass.forestguild.org/http://biomass.forestguild.org/http://biomass.forestguild.org/http://www.nacdnet.org/resources/guides/biomass/http://www.nacdnet.org/resources/guides/biomass/http://www.nacdnet.org/resources/guides/biomass/http://www.nacdnet.org/resources/guides/biomass/http://www.nacdnet.org/resources/guides/biomass/http://biomass.forestguild.org/http://www.firescience.gov/

7/31/2019 Making Biomass Pay: Obstacles and Opportunities

12/12

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