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Malaysian Oil Palm
Industry Profile
Kushairi, A and Rajanaidu,
N
35.533.7 34.5
40.5
47.2 48.5
56.5
71.168 67.5
50
38
43
58
75
81.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Nu
mb
er
of
se
ed
s (
millio
n)
1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Malaysian Annual Oil Palm Seed Production,
1990 - 2005
Malaysian Oil Palm Planted Areas:
Trend 1975 – 2005
0.60.7
0.80.9 0.9
11.1
1.21.3 1.3
1.51.6 1.7
1.81.9
22.1
2.22.3
2.42.5
2.72.9
3.13.3
3.43.5
3.73.8
3.94.1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
19
75
19
76
19
77
19
78
19
79
19
80
19
81
19
82
19
83
19
84
19
85
19
86
19
87
19
88
19
89
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
Year
Hectares (million)
Malaysian Oil Palm Planted Areas:
Mature and Immature, 2005
Mature,
3,631,440
Mature,
439,536
Mature,
1,123,275
Mature,
2,036,229
Immature,
419,934Immature,
103,862Immature,
86,093
Immature,
229,979
Total,
4,051,374
Total,
543,398
Total,
1,209,368
Total,
2,298,608
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
4000000
4500000
Peninsular Sabah Sarawak Malaysia
Hectares
Productivity: FFB (t/ha) 1
7.9
5
16
.16
16
.32
16
.25
17
.76
18
.72
19
.16
19
.5
17
.45
21
.8
22
.15
22
.15
17
.1
17
.52 19
.57
18
.53
17
.85
17
.83 2
0.2
6
18
.42
18
.93
18
.93
19
.1
15
.98
19
.26
18
.33
19
.14
17
.97
18
.99
18
.6
18
.88
0
5
10
15
20
25
19
75
19
76
19
77
19
78
19
79
19
80
19
81
19
82
19
83
19
84
19
85
19
86
19
87
19
88
19
89
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
Year
Tonnes/hectare
19.6419.47
19.21
18.67 18.6318.51
18.71
19.0318.91
18.6
18.86
19.22
19.9119.75
20.0320.15
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
Year
(%)
Productivity: OER (%)
Productivity: CPO (t/ha) 3
.66
3.4
8
3.5
4
2.9
5
3.6
5
3.7
8
3.7
6
3.8
3
3.4
3
4.2
5
4.3
3
4.4
1
3.9
9
3.4
7
3.8
8
3.6
4
3.4
8
3.4
3 3.7
8
3.4
3
3.5 3.5
5
3.6
3
3.0
2
3.5
8
3.4
6
3.6
6
3.5
9
3.7
5
3.7
3
3.8
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Year
Tonnes/hectare
Average Oil Yield (t/ha) by States in Malaysia,
2003 – 2005State 2003 2004 2005
Johor
Kedah
Kelantan
Melaka
Negeri Sembilan
Pahang
Penang
Perak
Selangor
Terengganu
3.60
3.48
3.10
4.65
3.68
3.53
3.44
4.07
3.84
2.59
3.53
3.63
2.70
4.10
3.06
3.42
3.25
4.13
3.75
2.63
3.41
3.38
2.62
3.71
3.05
3.34
3.13
4.06
3.79
2.83
Pen. Malaysia 3.57 3.47 340
Sabah
Sarawak
4.56
2.75
4.56
2.94
4.91
3.17
Sabah & Sarawak 4.11 4.11 4.38
MALAYSIA 3.75 3.73 3.80
Oil Yield and Matured Area Categories in
Selected Plantations, 2004 – 2005
Oil Yield Category
(t/ha)
Matured Area No. of
Plantations
2004 2005 2004 2005
<3.00
3.01 – 4.00
4.01 – 5.00
>5.01
329,479
1,231,258
497,785
214,704
893,886
723,758
478,913
319,483
21
28
23
8
15
33
20
12
Total 2,273,226 2,416,040 80 80
Total Malaysia 3,875,327 4,051,374
% of Malaysian total 59 60
Source : MPOB
Five Estates with Highest Oil Yield, 2005
Estate State Area
(ha)
Oil Yield
(t/ha)
1. Betotan Plantations
2. Chinka Realty Sdn Bhd
3. Ladang Sakilan
4. Ladang Laukin
5. Priceland Sdn Bhd
Sabah
Sabah
Sabah
Sabah
Sabah
632.77
659.82
2,142.00
1,997.00
1,907.00
8.26
7.87
7.59
7.57
7.17
Global Scene
Discuss on:
Palm oil and other oils
Palm oil producing countries
Production of World Vegetable Oils, 2004
Total 107.5 mil t
Others
28.3 mil t
29.5%
Palm oil
29.9 mil t
27.9%
Soyabean oil
30.9 mil t
28.7%
Rapeseed oil
14.7 mil t
13.7%
World Producers of Palm Oil, 2004
Malaysia
14.0 mil t
46.7%Indonesia
11.4 mil t
38.0%
Others
2.5 mil t
8.3%Nigeria, 0.8 mil t, 2.6%
Thailand, 0.7 mil t, 2.3%
Colombia, 0.6 mil t, 2.1%
World Exports of Vegetable Oils
and Fats, 2004
Palm oil,
23.4 mil t,
56%Soyabean oil,
9.1 mil t,
21%
Others,
8.1 mil t,
19%
World Palm Oil Production Trend (mil t)
4.58 7.04
11.02
15.20
33.30
21.58
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Mil
lion
ton
nes
Year
Increments 1995-2005
Palm oil ca.100%
Soyabean ca.50%
World Exports of Oils & Fats (‘000 t)
1995-2005
OILS/FATS 1995 2000 2005
Palm Oil
Palm Kernel Oil
Soyabean Oil
Rapeseed Oil
Others
10,194
801
5,392
1,888
6,606
15,223
1,242
6,548
1,778
6981
26,408
2,045
9,617
1,381
7,383
Total Vegetable Oil & Fats 25,144 31,772 46,834
Total Animal Oils & Fats 4,261 3,910 6,661
GRAND TOTAL 29,405 35,682 50,495
Source : i) Oil World Annual (1999 – 2005 ) & Oil World Weekly (16 December, 2005)
ii) MPOB – For data on Malaysian palm oil palm kernel oil
World Producers of Palm Oil (‘000 t)
1995-2005
Country 1995 2000 2005
1. Malaysia
2. Indonesia
3. Nigeria
4. Colombia
5. Thailand
6. Others
7,810
4,220
660
353
316
1,852
10,842
7,050
740
524
525
2,186
14,962
13,600
800
685
662
2,617
TOTAL 15,211 21,867 33,326
Source : i) Oil World Annual (1999 – 2005 ) & Oil World Weekly (16 December, 2005)
ii) MPOB
World Exporters of Palm Oil (‘000 t)
1995-2005
Country 1995 2000 2005
Malaysia
Indonesia
Papua New Guinea
Colombia
Ivory Coast
Others
6,513
1,856
220
21
120
1,464
9,081
4,139
336
97
72
1,294
13,445
10,050
343
230
70
2,165
TOTAL 10,494 15,019 26,303
Source : i) Oil World Annual (1999 – 2005 ) & Oil World Weekly (16 December, 2005)
ii) MPOB – For data on Malaysian palm oil palm kernel oil
3.73
2.4 2.48 2.52
2.79
3.15
2.15
3.64 3.503.46
3.893.62
3.483.48
2.06
3.91 3.91
1.891.78
2.06
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1990 1995 2000 2004
Colombia
Malaysia
Indonesia
Thailand
Nigeria
Productivity Trends of 5 World Major
Palm Oil Producers (t/ha) 1990-2004
Palm
Oil
(t/
ha)
Thank You
