Manpower Employment Outlook Survey: United States - Q2, 2003

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    MANPOWER INC.

    EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK SURVEY

    SECOND QUARTER 2003

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    MODEST INCREASE IN HIRINGACTIVITY OVER PREVIOUS YEAR

    While many of the sectors showmoderately lower expectations

    than those issued three months

    ago, seven out of 10 sectors

    indicate that hiring activity will

    be higher than intentions voiced

    for the second quarter of 2002.

    However, eight of the categories

    envision softer staffing scenes

    than were projected three

    months ago. Mining andConstruction are the only cate-

    gories that foresee increases

    over both last year and last

    quarter. The healthiest increase

    in hiring from the previous year

    is foreseen in the key Durable

    Goods Manufacturing sector.

    Non-Durable Goods Manufac-

    turers and Services employers

    anticipate fair increases instaffing activity this quarter

    compared to a year ago.

    Minimal increases from the

    previous year are forecast in

    Wholesale & Retail Trades and

    Finance, Insurance & Real

    Estate. Lower expectations

    from the previous year are

    voiced in Transportation &

    Public Utilities, Education andPublic Administration.

    PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONSERVICES

    FINANCE, INSURANCE & REAL ESTATE EDUCATION - PUBLIC & PRIVATE

    WHOLESALE & RETAIL TRADESTRANSPORTATION & PUBLIC UTILITIES

    MANUFACTURING - NON-DURABLE GOODSMANUFACTURING - DURABLE GOODS

    MINING CONSTRUCTION

    THE OUTLOOK BY INDUSTRY 1988-2003

    NET HIRING STRENGTH, SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDNET HIRING STRENGTH, UNADJUSTED

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    CONNECTICUTMAINEMASSACHUSETTSNEW HAMPSHIRENEW JERSEYNEW YORKPENNSYLVANIARHODE ISLANDVERMONT

    THE NORTHEAST OUTLOOK 1988-2003

    Employers in the Northeast foresee

    modest job growth for the years second

    quarter. The picture is slightly brighter

    than the outlook issued last year at thistime, but not as vigorous as three months

    ago. The most active hiring plans are

    voiced by the Construction industry, while

    Durable Goods Manufacturers foresee

    marked improvement over the plans

    reported last year. Projections in

    Non-Durable Goods Manufacturing are

    slightly better than those voiced 12

    months ago, but down moderately from

    the first quarter. Transportation & PublicUtilities firms anticipate the most negative

    conditions in seven years. The second

    quarter outlook in Public Administration

    is the softest in 11 years, although

    prospects are brighter than they were

    three months ago. Education employers

    report the lowest reading since 1997.

    Hiring in Wholesale & Retail Trades is

    expected to match last years forecast,

    but is off from last quarter.

    NET HIRING STRENGTH, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    NET HIRING STRENGTH, UNADJUSTED

    NORTHEASTBY INDUSTRY CATEGORY% % no % % dont net % seasonally

    INDUSTRY CATEGORIESincrease change decrease know +/- adjusted

    MINING 25 75 0 0 25 23

    CONSTRUCTION 29 56 9 6 20 14

    MFG.DURABLE GOODS 21 64 10 5 11 9

    MFG.NON-DURABLE GOODS 22 61 11 6 11 9

    TRANS. & PUBLIC UTILITIES 14 66 13 7 1 1

    WHOLESALE & RETAIL TRADES 25 56 14 5 11 14

    FINANCE, INS. & REAL ESTATE 18 65 11 6 7 4

    EDUCATION - PUBLIC & PRIVATE 8 82 7 3 1 4

    SERVICES 23 66 6 5 17 14

    PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 14 64 16 6 -2 -4

    ALL INDUSTRIES 21 63 11 5 10 9

    net % +/-

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    ILLINOISINDIANAIOWAKANSASMICHIGANMINNESOTAMISSOURI

    NEBRASKANORTH DAKOTAOHIOSOUTH DAKOTAWISCONSIN

    THE MIDWEST OUTLOOK 1988-2003

    The Midwest anticipates a slight decline

    in hiring since last quarter, but expecta-

    tions are edging up from 12 months ago.

    While Durable Goods Manufacturersforesee a moderate increase in job

    openings compared to last year, this is

    the only region to register a cutback from

    last quarter. Services employers in the

    Midwest are the only ones that did not

    improve their outlook from last year.

    This area of the country is also the only

    region not to show an improvement in

    Non-Durable Goods Manufacturing.

    A slight increase is anticipated in PublicAdministration. In the Wholesale & Retail

    Trades sector, prospects rose slightly

    over last year, but registered the greatest

    decline from last quarter of all the regions.

    Conversely, the Midwest is the only part

    of the country to forecast an increase in

    job opportunities in Education over the

    second quarter of 2002. Construction

    fell slightly from last quarter, but a modest

    increase in prospects from last yearis reported.

    NET HIRING STRENGTH, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    NET HIRING STRENGTH, UNADJUSTED

    MIDWESTBY INDUSTRY CATEGORY% % no % % dont net % seasonally

    INDUSTRY CATEGORIESincrease change decrease know +/- adjusted

    MINING 14 57 29 0 -15 -21

    CONSTRUCTION 36 51 7 6 29 10

    MFG.DURABLE GOODS 23 62 10 5 13 10

    MFG.NON-DURABLE GOODS 21 65 9 5 12 12

    TRANS. & PUBLIC UTILITIES 14 73 8 5 6 3

    WHOLESALE & RETAIL TRADES 24 63 8 5 16 14

    FINANCE, INS. & REAL ESTATE 16 76 4 4 12 11

    EDUCATION - PUBLIC & PRIVATE 12 74 10 4 2 6

    SERVICES 22 66 7 5 15 12

    PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 22 65 9 4 13 5

    ALL INDUSTRIES 22 65 8 5 14 11

    net % +/-

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    MARYLANDMISSISSIPPINORTH CAROLINAOKLAHOMASOUTH CAROLINA

    TENNESSEETEXAS

    VIRGINIAWEST VIRGINIA

    THE SOUTHERN OUTLOOK 1988-2003

    While expectations here are lower than

    three months ago, the South shows the

    greatest improvement in hiring prospects

    of all regions over a year ago. Both thekey Durable Goods and Non-Durable

    Goods Manufacturing industries antici-

    pate more activity than they did last year.

    Also painting the most optimistic pictures

    in the country are the Finance, Insurance

    & Real Estate, Wholesale & Retail Trades

    and Services sectors. But Transportation

    & Public Utilities employers foresee the

    weakest job market in seven years. The

    outlook remains steady in Constructionand Education compared to last year

    and slightly better than three months ago.

    On the other hand, prospects in Public

    Administration remain the same as three

    months ago, but less than a year ago.

    A modest decrease in hiring is foreseen

    in Mining since last quarter, but expecta-

    tions are brighter than they were last year.

    NET HIRING STRENGTH, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    NET HIRING STRENGTH, UNADJUSTED

    SOUTH

    ALABAMAARKANSASDELAWAREDISTRICT

    OF COLUMBIAFLORIDAGEORGIA

    KENTUCKYLOUISIANA

    BY INDUSTRY CATEGORY

    % % no % % dont net % seasonallyINDUSTRY CATEGORIES

    increase change decrease know +/- adjusted

    MINING 15 67 10 8 5 5

    CONSTRUCTION 30 57 6 7 24 17

    MFG.DURABLE GOODS 24 60 9 7 15 12

    MFG.NON-DURABLE GOODS 21 66 8 5 13 12

    TRANS. & PUBLIC UTILITIES 15 68 8 9 7 7

    WHOLESALE & RETAIL TRADES 24 60 9 7 15 16

    FINANCE, INS. & REAL ESTATE 20 68 6 6 14 14

    EDUCATION - PUBLIC & PRIVATE 13 73 6 8 7 9

    SERVICES 25 63 5 7 20 17

    PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 18 69 7 6 11 9

    ALL INDUSTRIES 23 63 7 7 16 15

    net % +/-

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    ALASKAARIZONACALIFORNIACOLORADOHAWAIIIDAHOMONTANANEVADANEW MEXICOOREGONUTAHWASHINGTONWYOMING

    THE WESTERN OUTLOOK 1988-2003

    Overall prospects in the West have

    declined compared to last quarter,

    but represent a modest upturn from

    last year. Non-Durable Goods Manufac-turers have issued the countrys most

    optimistic plans, with a moderate

    increase anticipated over last year.

    Durable Goods Manufacturers predict

    a substantial increase compared to last

    year and a modest one from last quarter.

    Transportation & Public Utilities

    employers in this region are the only

    ones in the country to forecast more

    opportunities than last year. However,prospects were stronger three months

    ago. The greatest declines among all

    the regions are expected in the West

    in Finance, Insurance & Real Estate,

    Education and Public Administration.

    Small increases in hiring activity for the

    April through June period are anticipated

    in Construction and Services.

    NET HIRING STRENGTH, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    NET HIRING STRENGTH, UNADJUSTED

    WESTBY INDUSTRY CATEGORY% % no % % dont net % seasonally

    INDUSTRY CATEGORIES increase change decrease know +/- adjusted

    MINING 28 60 6 6 22 21

    CONSTRUCTION 26 60 5 9 21 15

    MFG.DURABLE GOODS 24 58 10 8 14 10

    MFG.NON-DURABLE GOODS 28 52 8 12 20 19

    TRANS. & PUBLIC UTILITIES 20 60 13 7 7 11

    WHOLESALE & RETAIL TRADES 23 57 11 9 12 14

    FINANCE, INS. & REAL ESTATE 21 61 10 8 11 10

    EDUCATION - PUBLIC & PRIVATE 15 67 13 5 2 1

    SERVICES 28 55 8 9 20 18

    PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 19 64 12 5 7 3

    ALL INDUSTRIES 24 57 10 9 14 13

    net % +/-

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    INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS

    5301 North Ironwood Road

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217

    www.us.manpower.com

    The quarterly Employment Outlook

    Survey has been conducted as a

    public service of Manpower Inc. for

    27 years. The survey was designed

    and is administered by Manpowers

    Market Research and Analysis

    Department, utilizing a statistically

    representative sample of nearly 16,000

    public and private employers from

    among ten industrial sectors in 468

    U.S. markets.

    The second quarter 2003 survey

    is a measurement of employment

    plans for the permanent workforce.

    The survey results reflect the intentions

    of the sample employers interviewed.

    Some of these intentions may change

    unexpectedly upon the conclusion of

    this survey.

    Copyright. Manpower Inc. 2003. All rights reserved.