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March 21, 2015 http://hodf.org 1
http://hodf.orgMarch 21, 2015 2
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Passover When Art Thou?
Passover When Art Thou?
March 21, 2015 http://hodf.org 4
ReviewYom frequently includes the “dark portion”
of the 24 hour planet rotationA new calendar date starts at the beginning
of darkBetween the “settings” is after high noon
but before the sun has fully set.
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Enoch & HeggI Enoch has a calendar that has two 30 day
months and one 31 day month.Tim Hegg has a paper entitled The
Chronology of the Crucifixion: A Comparison of the Gospel Accounts
Through the centuries, scholars have offered a wide variety of explanations for the apparent contradictions contained in the Gospel accounts, but there remains no consensus... (pg 8)
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Enoch & Hegg Given these data, it seems clear that Yeshua was
taken from the garden by the handlers of the scribes and high priests before the sun had arisen on the 15th of Nisan.
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Enoch & Hegg Given these data, it seems clear that Yeshua was
taken from the garden by the handlers of the scribes and high priests before the sun had arisen on the 15th of Nisan. It was in the early morning hours of this Festival Shabbat that he was brought to Caiaphas and when Peter denied him.
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Enoch & Hegg Given these data, it seems clear that Yeshua was
taken from the garden by the handlers of the scribes and high priests before the sun had arisen on the 15th of Nisan. It was in the early morning hours of this Festival Shabbat that he was brought to Caiaphas and when Peter denied him. As we shall see, the narrative of the Synoptics makes it clear that Yeshua was crucified on this same day, i.e., the 15th of Nisan. (p14)
We’ll start near the end, move forward a little, then move backward, allowing each gospel
account to establish where it is on the timeline compared to the other three.
Each gospel will be responsible to designate the day/night time period of the week.
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The Code Matthew 27:1 When the morning was
come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Yeshua to put him to death.
Mark 15:1a And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council…
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The Code Luke 22:66 And as soon as it was
day [light?] , the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying…
John 18:28 Then led they Yeshua from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment (Roman governor’s residence): and it was early…
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The Code Matthew 27:1 When the morning was
come… A27:1Mark 15:1a And straightway in the morning
B15:1aLuke 22:66 And as soon as it was day,
C22:66John 18:28 …and it was early D18:28A27:1B15:1aC22:66D18:28
1. A27:1B15:1aC22:66D18:28* Morning has arrived
1Sunrise
Rising
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The Code Matthew 27:1 When the morning was
come… A27:1Mark 15:1a And straightway in the morning
B15:1aLuke 22:66 And as soon as it was day,
C22:66John 18:28 …and it was early D18:28A27:1B15:1aC22:66D18:28
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The Code Matthew 27:2 And when they had bound
him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
Mark 15:1b And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Yeshua, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate.
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The Code Luke 23:1 And the whole multitude of them
arose, and led him unto Pilate.John 18:28-29 Then led they Yeshua from
Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment… 29Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?
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The Code Matthew 27:2 … and delivered him to
Pontius Pilate the governor. A27:2Mark 15:1b delivered him to Pilate B15:1bLuke 23:1 led him unto Pilate C23:1John 18:28-29 … led Yeshua unto 29Pilate
D18:29A27:2B15:1bC23:1D18:29
1. A27:1B15:1aC22:66D18:28* Morning has arrived
setting
~yIB'r>[;h' !yBBetween the Settings
2. A27:2B15:1bC23:1D18:29 Delivered to Pilate3. A27:17B15:9C23:17D18:39 Pilate – The Custom - “Whom Shall I Release?”4. A27:33B15:22C23:33D19:17 Led to Golgotha5. A27:35B15:24C23:34D19:24 Parted my garments (Psalm 22:18)
6. A27:37B15:26C23:38D19:19 “King of the Jews” sign7. A27:38B15:27C23:39-43D19:18 Two Thieves8. A27:45B15:33C23:44 X Sixth hour to ninth hour darkness9. A27:50B15:37C23:46D19:30 Yeshua gave up spirit
10. A27:57B15:42aC23:50D19:38 “When evening had come, Joseph of A...”
1SunriseSunset
Noon
Rising
23456 79 10
8
11. A27:62 Now the next day, that followed the Preparation Day… (27:57 - Joseph)
setting
~yIB'r>[;h' !yBBetween the Settings
12. B15:42a Now when evening was come, because it was the Preparation Day…
13. C23:54a And that day was the Preparation Day… (23:50 - Joseph)
14. D19:31a The Jews therefore, because it was the Preparation Day… (19:38 - Joseph)
SunriseSunset
Noon
Rising
12. B15:42b that is, the day before the Sabbath, Joseph of A…
13. C23:54b And the Sabbath was about to begin…
14. D19:31b that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath Day…
14. D19:31c (for that Sabbath Day was an high day,)…
11Preparation Day-1
Next Day
Sabbath Day121314High Sabbath
Preparation Day-3Preparation Day-4Preparation Day-2
1 - 10 15th
14th 23
1. A26:20B14:17C22:14 X When evening had come... 2. A26:22B14:19C22:22D13:2 Betrayer announced as Judas3. A26:33B14:29C22:34 X Peter: “I will never be offended...”4. A26:34B14:30C22:34D13:38 Yeshua: “Before cock crows 3 times...”5. A26:36B14:32C22:39D18:1 They went to Gethsemane (Mount of Olives)
6. A26:47B14:42C22:48D18:2 Judas and guards arrive7. A26:57B14:53C22:54D18:13 Taken to High Priest8. A26:59B14:55 X D18:19 Examination of Lamb commences9. A26:69B14:66C22:55D18:15 Peter denies three times
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 98
10. A27:1B15:1aC22:66D18:28 When morning had come
10
Preparation Day(night portion)
14th
Every gospel agrees when the Preparation day was and when the Sabbath (15th) was.
There are no conflicts with any gospels and the calendar so far.
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Mark • 15:42b 15th was the Sabbath• 15:1 – 15:42a light portion of 14th - Yeshua
examined, led to Golgotha, died around 3 PM, Joseph acquired the body before the day ended
• 14:17-72 night portion of 14th - Judas, the garden, captured, Peter’s denial before morning arrived. (14:17 begins the 14th) And in the evening he cometh with the 12
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Mark • Since verse 17 is the beginning of the 14th,
whatever took place previously took place on the 13th. What was that (14:12-16)?
• 12Now the first day,
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Mark • Since verse 17 is the beginning of the 14th,
whatever took place previously took place on the 13th. What was that (14:12-16)?
• 12Now the first day, the unleavened,
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Mark • Since verse 17 is the beginning of the 14th,
whatever took place previously took place on the 13th. What was that (14:12-16)?
• 12Now the first day, the unleavened, when the Passover is sacrificed,
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Mark • Since verse 17 is the beginning of the 14th,
whatever took place previously took place on the 13th. What was that (14:12-16)?
• 12Now the first day, the unleavened, when the Passover is sacrificed, his disciples said unto him, “Where wilt thou that we go and prepare that thou mayest eat the Passover?”
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Mark • 13-16Now send 2 disciples, go into the city,
secure a room, and make ready the Passover.
• 17When evening came (beginning of 14th), Yeshua arrived with the twelve.
• 18-41 meal, Peter, garden, etc.• 42-72 Yeshua captured, examined
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Mark • 14:12a: And the “first day of unleavened
bread”• As this English stands, this is impossible• 12bAnd the “first day of unleavened bread,• when they killed the Passover…”• Even more impossible• What’s the solution?
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Mark • Greek of passage (14:12a)• And prw,th| day of the
unleavening,• Kai. th/| prw,th| h`me,ra| tw/n
avzu,mwn• Friburg prw,th| first,
March 21, 2015 http://hodf.org 30
Mark • Greek of passage (14:12a)• And prw,th| day of the
unleavening,• Kai. th/| prw,th| h`me,ra| tw/n
avzu,mwn• Friburg prw,th| first, before• And before the day of the unleavening…• Also UBS United Bible Society and Louw-
Nida• Matthew 26:17 has identical problem
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Matthew • 26:17a Anchor Bible Commentary for
Matthew W.F. Albright and C.S. Mann• “It is possible to translate the Greek by
‘With reference to the first day of Unleavened Bread…’” (p.319)
• The disciples were asking Yeshua for guidance as to the procedures to be followed for the next day
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Matthew • (26:17a) Word Biblical Commentary• “Some have attempted to understand ‘on
the first’ as a misunderstanding of the underlying Aramaic, which would have been ‘before’, rather than ‘first’.” (p.764)
• In the end, an internal conflict resolved by the Weight of Evidence resulting in a unanimous agreement on the time period
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Yom Kippur • When is Yom Kippur?• Leviticus 16:29 And this shall be a statute
for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month…
• Leviticus 23:27 Also on the tenth day of this seventh month…
• Numbers 29:7 And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month…
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We’ve learned that the lamb can only be sacrificed in the afternoon of the 14th of the 1st or 2nd month and the disciples knew this.
Every gospel agrees when the Preparation day was and when the Sabbath (15th) was.
There are no conflicts with any gospels anywhere if we translate prw,th| as before.
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xpanded Harmony
• And before the day of unleavening, when they killed the Passover, his disciples said unto him, “Where wilt thou that we go and prepare that thou mayest eat the passover”?
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There was no calendar conflict between the priests and the Pharisees concerning the 14th sacrifice in the afternoon. (John 18:3,12,28)
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March 21, 2015 http://hodf.org 51September 28, 2010 http://hodsbs.org 51
House of David Fellowship.com
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