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Marine Biology. Chapter 1. Oceanography. The scientific study of the oceans. Geological Oceanographers. Chemical Oceanographers. Physical oceanographers. Marine Biology. The study of the living organisms that - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Marine BiologyMarine Biology
Chapter 1Chapter 1
OceanographyOceanography
The scientific The scientific study of the study of the oceansoceans
Geological Geological OceanographersOceanographers
Chemical OceanographersChemical Oceanographers
Physical oceanographersPhysical oceanographers
Marine BiologyMarine Biology
The study of the living organisms The study of the living organisms that that
inhabit the seas and their inhabit the seas and their interactions with each other and interactions with each other and their environmenttheir environment
History of Marine BiologyHistory of Marine Biology
Aristotle 350 BCAristotle 350 BC Greek philosopherGreek philosopher Ladder of lifeLadder of life Links tides to Links tides to
movement of movement of themoonthemoon
Leif ErikssonLeif Eriksson
995 AD995 AD Viking that Viking that
discovered North discovered North AmericaAmerica
ColumbusColumbus
Rediscovered Rediscovered America in 1492America in 1492
Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan
First to sail First to sail around the worldaround the world
Produced many Produced many maps (charts)maps (charts)
James CookJames Cook
First to make First to make scientific obs. scientific obs.
Took naturalist with Took naturalist with him on crew (Joseph him on crew (Joseph Banks)Banks)
Created ships Created ships chronometer chronometer (longitude)(longitude)
Gave Polynesians Gave Polynesians measlesmeasles
Ben FranklinBen Franklin
First chart of the Gulf streamFirst chart of the Gulf stream
Charles DarwinCharles Darwin
1831-1836 1831-1836 HMS BeagleHMS Beagle Natural selectionNatural selection Explained the Explained the
formation of Atollsformation of Atolls Marine biologistMarine biologist
Edward ForbesEdward Forbes
Found organisms Found organisms on a telegraph on a telegraph cablecable
William BeebeWilliam Beebe
1930 – Cable 1930 – Cable tethered tethered bathyspherebathysphere
Alexander AgassizAlexander Agassiz
American with his American with his father developed father developed the marine the marine biology lab/ biology lab/ school at Harvard, school at Harvard, this lead to the this lead to the marine biology marine biology lab at Woods lab at Woods Hole, Mass.Hole, Mass.
Jacque CousteauJacque Cousteau
1943 - SCUBA1943 - SCUBA
Alvin 1964Alvin 1964
Glomar Challenger 1968-Glomar Challenger 1968-19831983
Marine Biology TodayMarine Biology Today
Modern shipsModern ships ROVsROVs Remote sensorsRemote sensors
Thoughts for the FutureThoughts for the Future
Impact of humansImpact of humans Food supplyFood supply Global ecologyGlobal ecology Information overloadInformation overload