Marks and Spence- The phoenix Rises

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    By-

    Divya Gomber Amrit KumarPriyata Bhakat Haaris FarooquiDeepak Verma Sagar Saxena

    Vidushi Gupta Shantanu Khare

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    Mark & Spencer: UKs largest retail firm inmore than 700 locations across 34 countries.

    Company involve in selling clothing, the food,home furnishing, footwear etc.

    This case talks about the steps taken torestore M&S as a retail power considering theclothes, the food and the financial services.

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    Started by Mark Simon in1882

    Control of merchandise generated by thecentral organization that was

    Acutely sensitive to consumer demand

    Could adjust to the flow from factories to the

    stores as required

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    By 1960 M&S had a dominant position in UK

    Simple strategies

    o Offered narrow ranges of goods of high quality and value

    o Numbers ofSKUs are small

    o Clothing were fashionable but not high fashion

    o Food line comprised of perishables of highest quality

    Formula delivered on value premisePartnership with suppliersPartnership with employeesPartnership with customers

    By 1975 M&S was on every High Street of every major English City.

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    In 1970s, Conditions in UK were depressing. Economy was suffering with strikes, high interest

    rates and unemployment. Entry into Canada through acquisition of two retail

    chain failed drastically.Later, Entry in the European continent was successful

    through France in 1975.

    Innovation Introduced Marks and Spencer charge card ( 1985 ) Franchise operations in some countries. Extending Core product ranges Consumer Financial Services

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    Top Management Re-organization failed

    Asian Crisis and currency appreciation

    Heavy Investments

    Changing consumer interests

    New strategy adopted by competitors

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    In-house fighting

    Multiple Layoffs

    Poor Corporate Culture

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    Focus more on brand rather than product

    On shore and offshore

    Best value

    Sales went off the cliff

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    On March 2000, he took over the leadreship

    Focused on building a new team

    On September 2000, Salsbury, Clara and McCracken left the company

    Vandevelde reconstituted the Leadership team

    Thus, at the fall of 2000, the Leadership team comprised of

    Luc Vandevelde

    Chairman & CEO

    Alan McWalter

    Executive

    DirectorMarketing

    David Norgrove

    Executive Director

    Strategy &International

    Robert Colvill

    Executive Director

    CFO

    Cherie Lafland

    Director

    Communication

    Graham

    Oakley

    Co. Secretary

    Gary

    Executive Asst. to

    Luc Vandevalde

    Richard Gillies

    Director of Change

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    Luc Vandevelde

    Chairman & CEO

    Alison Reed

    Executive

    Director

    CFO

    Laurel Powers

    Freeling

    Executive Director

    Fin. Services

    Roger Holmes

    Executive

    Director

    UK Retail

    David Norgrove

    Executive Director

    Strategy &

    International

    Vincent McGinlay

    Director

    Supply Chain

    Maurice Helfgott

    Buss. Unit

    Director

    Steven Longton

    Buss. Unit

    Director

    Michelle

    Jobling

    Buss. Unit

    Director

    Yasmin YusufCreativeDirector

    Richard Wolff

    Retail Director

    International

    BarryStevenson

    Retail DirectorUK Stores

    -

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    Acceptance of fight for survival

    Three point program

    a) Total focus on UK retail:

    i. Recovery plan for clothing.ii. Expansion in areas like food, home & beauty.iii. Acceleration of store renewal program.iv. 100% own brand policy.v. Sub branding in clothing to reflect the more segmented lifestyle.

    vi. More intensive use of space.

    b) Program of value realization.

    c) Return of 2 billion pounds to shareholders.

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    Strategies- 100% focus on UK Retail and Financial Services

    - Realize value

    - Capital Restructuring

    - Platform for exploitation of unique strengths

    Values, Vision and Mission

    - Quality, Value, Service, Innovation and Trust

    Unique Strengths

    - 100% own brand (Per Una)

    - Command of Supply Chain (Faster TTM)

    - Economies of Scale

    - Superior Quality

    Ways of Working

    - Customer centric

    - Team working

    -Be Honest and Confident

    CUBE 1(Recovery plan)

    CUBE 1

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    A small version of cube were placed on the desk of thousands ofemployee.

    Clothing was where M&S lost customer confidence and market share.

    George Davies was appointed to develop a sub brand Per Una.

    Incentives of 10% was given to 5 million charge card holders.

    Meanwhile M&S was busy framing their recovery plan others brandlike ZARA also started evolving at a remarkable speed.

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    Yasmin Yusuf was appointed as creative director to handle theresponsibility for upgrading the quality of fashion.

    Steve Longdon had the job of making women's clothes available at

    the right time in stores.

    Barry Stevenson was appointed for store renewal program.

    Successful launch of Per Una brand.

    Improvements needed in the supply chain.

    Less outsourcing of goods.

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    Taken for changes in design & sourcing ,better product, lower cost and

    faster TTM

    Zip(for childrens line)

    Eliminating duplication of cost.

    Achieving faster TTM. Simply food

    Convenience format located in high customer flow areas.

    Stores targeted at two segment.

    Good variety of products

    Home Sourcing directly.

    Establishing consistency and coherence across the range.

    Financial services

    Improving the card used by 3 mn people for greater services.

    Re-establishing a tight relationship with customers.

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    Future strategy focused on eliminating competition by:-

    Trying to achieve the peak productivity.

    Segmentation the market based on customer needs.

    Moving from products to creating experience and lifestyle. Improve efficiency and productivity.

    Promoting CSR activities to add to the value chain.

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    Cube2

    Employee

    Engagement

    Theme 1

    Good betterBest

    Theme 2

    Products to

    experience

    Theme 3

    BetterEfficiency &Productivity