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Marxism Marxism 101101J. MurphyJ. Murphy
AP European AP European HistoryHistoryJanuary, 2009January, 2009
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TO JENNY
Jenny! Teasingly you may inquire Why my songs "To Jenny" I address, When for you alone my pulse beats higher, When my songs for you alone despair, When you only can their heart inspire, When your name each syllable must confess, When you lend each note melodiousness, When no breath would stray from the Goddess? 'Tis because so sweet the dear name sounds, And its cadence says so much to me, And so full, so sonorous it resounds, Like to vibrant Spirits in the distance, Like the gold-stringed Cithern's harmony, Like some wondrous, magical existence.
See! I could a thousand volumes fill, Writing only "Jenny" in each line, Still they would a world of thought conceal, Deed eternal and unchanging Will, Verses sweet that yearning gently still, All the glow and all the Aether's shine, Anguished sorrow's pain and joy divine, All of Life and Knowledge that is mine. I can read it in the stars up younder, From the Zephyr it comes back to me, From the being of the wild waves' thunder. Truly, I would write it down as a refrain, For the coming centuries to see -- LOVE IS JENNY, JENNY IS LOVE'S NAME.
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The Revolutionary formerly known as “Prince?”
(He wore a rasberry beret?).
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Karl Marx (1818-1883)
The InternationaleStand up, all victims of oppressionFor the tyrants fear your mightDon’t cling so hard to your possessionsFor you have nothing, if you have no rightsLet racist ignorance be endedFor respect makes the empires fallFreedom is merely privilege extendedUnless enjoyed by one and all
Chorus:So come brothers and sistersFor the struggle carries onThe internationaleUnites the world in songSo comrades come rallyFor this is the time and placeThe international idealUnites the human race…
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Terminology:
* Materialism* Idealism* Communism* Socialism(s)
Preindustrial Socialisms:Early Ideas:
Plato Thomas More
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Preindustrial Socialisms:Utopian Socialism:
Robert Owen Charles Fourier
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Preindustrial Socialisms:Revolutionary Socialism:
Gracchus Babeuf (The first communist?)
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Other Pre-Socialist Ideas:Physiocrats:
David Ricardo Thomas Malthus
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Other Pre-Socialist Ideas:Philosophy:
Friedrich Hegel Ludwig Feuerbach
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Friedrich Engels
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Marxism/Revolutionary Socialism:
(German Socialism)
•Rejection of utopian ideas
•Three Concepts: (Base/Superstructure, Dialectical Materialism, Alienated Wage Labor)
•Marx and History
Economic Base: (Mode of Production) -->
<-- Superstructure: (Law, Art, Social customs, etc.)
Base/Superstructure
Mode of Production, or Economic Base
Base/SuperstructureMeans of Production
+
Relations of
Production
=
Base/Superstructure
Modes of Production
•Primative Communism
•Slavery
•Feudalism
•Capitalism
•Socialism
•Communism
Economic Base: (Mode of Production) -->
<-- Superstructure: (Law, Art, Social customs, etc.)
Base/Superstructure
Ludwig Feuerbach
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Dialectical Materialism
Base
Superstructure
Friedrich Hegel
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Dialectical Materialism
Dialectical MaterialismThesis
Antithesis
Dialectical MaterialismThesis
Antithesis
Synthesis
Dialectical Materialism
Thesis
Antithesis
Synthesis/New Thesis
Dialectical Materialism
Feudalism
Bourgeoisie
Capitalism
Dialectical Materialism
Capitalism
Proletariat
Socialism
C
V
S
Alienated Wage Labor
InfluencesPhysiocrats:
David Ricardo Thomas Malthus
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CConstant Capital (Parts, raw
materials, etc.)
CConstant Capital (Parts, raw
materials, etc.)
VVariable Capital
(Labor/Processes)
CConstant Capital (Parts, raw
materials, etc.)
VVariable Capital
(Labor/Processes)
SSurplus Value (Profit*)
CConstant Capital (Parts, raw
materials, etc.)
VVariable Capital
(Labor/Processes)
SSurplus Value (Profit*)
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After Marx•Democratic Socialism/Revisionism
•Anarchism
•Leninism/Marxist-Leninism
•Maoism/Trotskyism
•Decolonialism
•Feminism
•Capitalism*
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Influence of Marxism (abbreviated, and in
no particualar order)P E R S I A
Russian Revolution,Huey Long, Spanish Civil War, Emilio Zapata, Cold War, Pope John XXIII, The Paris Commune, Mao Zedong, Cuba, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prague Spring, Martin Luther King Jr., IWW, Patrice Lumumba, Sinn Fein, Che GuevaraBusiness Cycle, John Maynard Keynes, Profit-Sharing, Quality Circles, Milton Friedman, Social Security
Vatican II, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Liberation Theology, Archbishop Oscar Romero, Atheism, Pope Jean-Paul II
The Middle Class, Sociology, Frantz Fanon, Psychoanalysis,
Bertrand Russell, Albert Camus, Sigmund Freud, Thomas Mann, Rosa Luxemburg, Antonio Gramschi, Howard Zinn, Historiography, Helen Keller,
Charlie Chaplin, Agit-Art, Bertold Brecht, Henri Matisse, Ernest Hemingway, Garcia Lorca, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miro, Andre Malreaux, Dimitri Shostakovich