OCTOBER 2020, ISSUE 88
WELCOME
As we head into the �nal month of autumn, we've seen somewhat of
an upswing in activity aswe all adjust to the new virtual and
remote event paradigms. We would like to thank everyonewho joined
us for analytica virtual 2020 and those who made our own event
presented byRigaku Analytical Devices—Transforming work�ows with
handheld Raman—success.
Also, a special thank you to those who joined us for our Virtual
XRF School. Our next sessionwill be held Jan. 26–28, 2021. You can
view more details and register here.
November also promises to be a productive month. On Nov. 9–10,
the Product QualityResearch Institute (PQRI) will host the live
virtual 4th PQRI Workshop on ICH Q3D ElementalImpurities
Requirements. As the implementation of the ICH Q3D guideline
went into full effectin the United States and Europe in 2018 for
all pharmaceutical products, this workshop willprovide an overview
of—and update on—implementation experiences since the 2017
PQRIWorkshop and review ongoing work in the industry to
resolve challenges involved in the globalimplementation of
Elemental Impurities (EI) guidelines and standards. Our
XRF applications scientists, Glenn Williams, Ph.D. and Thanh
Nguyen, Ph.D will bepresenting XRF data for the PQI Phase 2
Elemental Impurity Collaborative Study from 11:45AM–12:15 PM on
Nov. 10. You can register here.
In the meantime, we present the latest news and applications in
X-ray material science.
Enjoy!
UPCOMING RIGAKU EVENTS
MS&T 2020 November 2–6, 2020
Virtual Event
JASIS 2020 November 11–13, 2020
Tokyo, Japan
IPMI 44th AnnualConference
November 16–17, 2020Virtual Event
VIEW MORE
UPCOMING RIGAKU WEBINARS
TOPIQ | Rigaku EDXRF Analyzers in the Petroleum IndustryNovember
10, 9 AM and 8 PM | CDTIn this webinar, we highlight Rigaku EDXRF
analyzers used upstream, midstream anddownstream in the petroleum
industry for the measurement of sulfur, chlorine and metals incrude
and fuel oils, including automotive, aviation and marine fuels.
Lubricating oils are alsodiscussed, followed by a summary of the
ASTM and other international standard testmethods covered by the
Rigaku EDXRF product line.Read More >
X-ray Computed Tomography for Materials & Life Sciences 8:
MetrologyApplicationsDecember 16, 1 PM | CDTBasics of metrology
analysis and a number of X-ray CT application examples will
bediscussed. Examples include size and shape measurements of metal
and plastic parts,tolerancing evaluation, comparison of nominal
(CAD) and actual (CT) or a golden standardand a test subject. We
will also introduce available resources to learn more about X-ray
CTmetrology.Read More >
VIEW MORE
FEATURED JOURNALS & REPORTS
Defect structure analysis in single crystalsubstrates using
XRTmicronBy Katsuhiko Inaba, Rigaku Corporation
For more than 50 years, X-ray topography (XRT) has been
anindispensable industrial and research tool for crystal growthof
functional materials, since crystalline defects, such
asdislocations, stacking faults, etc., can be detected with
thistechnique non-destructively. Industrial demand for
almostdislocation-free Si has greatly contributed to this
technique,providing important insights for the improvement of
crystalquality.Read More >
FEATURED PRODUCTS
XRTmicron
Rigaku XRTmicron is a fast, high-resolutionlaboratory X-ray
topography system for non-destructive dislocation imaging.
Varioustypes of dislocations and non-uniformitywithin single
crystal wafers (such as Si, SiC,GaN, Ge, GaAs, quartz, sapphire,
rutile,calcium �uoride etc.) can be imaged acrosswafers up to 300
mm in diameter. X-raytopography is a widely used
dislocationanalysis technique for both research anddevelopment and
process control by varioussingle crystal, wafer and
devicemanufacturers.Read More >
NANOPIX mini
Rigaku NANOPIX mini is the world's �rstbenchtop small-angle
X-ray scattering(SAXS) system that is engineered to
deliverautomatic nanoparticle size distributionanalysis for both
quality control and researchand development applications.
Nanoparticlesize, size distribution, and particle shape arethe key
pieces of information obtained fromSAXS.Read More >
FEATURED APPLICATION NOTES
Lead Analysis in GasolineRigaku Corporation
Lead (Pb), in the form of alkyl lead such as tetraethyl
lead,used to be added to gasoline as an antiknock additive
toincrease the octane rating. However, alkyl lead is
highlypoisonous. Gasoline with alkyl lead, called leaded
gasoline,causes air pollution. Nowadays, most countries, except
inAfrica, ban leaded gasoline for vehicles. Alkyl lead is still
usedas an additive in aviation gasoline.Read More >
Organic Chlorides in CrudeApplied Rigaku Technologies
Chlorides in crude contribute to corrosion in the piping
atre�neries during cracking as well as mid-stream in
pipelines.Organic chlorides do not naturally occur in crude;
however,inorganic chlorides in the form of salts as well as
residualorganic chlorides from various natural sources as well
asadulteration can contaminate crude. Contracts at thepipelines may
contain clauses limiting the amount of organicchloride allowed in
the crude.Read More >
Polymorph Monitoring with the Rigaku Progeny1064 nm Handheld
Raman AnalyzerRigaku Analytical Devices
Polymorphs are chemicals with the same atomic componentsbut the
physical arrangement of the molecules differ. Thedifferences in
their structures cause polymorphs to behavedifferently—and within
the pharmaceutical industry—thismeans bioavailability changes. It
is important to differentiatepolymorph types in any pharmaceutical
formulation becausea change in the polymorph will affect physical
properties fromparticle size to solubility and have distinct impact
onbioavailability of the drug.Read More >
FEATURED VIDEO & USEFUL LINK OF THEMONTH
Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Analysis
Learn about the work and facilities in X-raydiffraction at the
Centre for Nano Productionand Micro Analysis at the
DanishTechnological Institute.
Polymer Properties Database
This web-based library gives a briefoverview of the most common
resins,plastics and elastomers, their properties,uses, and
manufacture. It also providesinformation about products made
ofplastics like �bers, textiles, �lms, seals andproducts that are
formulated with resinslike adhesives, sealants, and coatings.
MATERIALS ANALYSIS IN THE NEWS
September 22, 2020: Electrochemical reactions, which will
play an important role in the futureof energy supply, can now be
explained in detail, thanks to measurements carried out by TUWien
and DESY. A special material made of lanthanum, strontium,
iron and oxygen can beswitched back and forth between two different
states: In one state the material is catalyticallyextremely active,
in the other less so.
September 22, 2020: PSI scientists have gained a
fundamental understanding of a highlypromising material that could
be suited to future data storage applications. Their
experimentswith strontium-iridium oxide, Sr2IrO4, investigated both
the magnetic and electronic properties
of the material as a thin �lm. The study was enabled by
sophisticated X-ray scattering, atechnology where PSI researchers
are amongst the world experts. The results are published inthe
journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
September 22, 2020: The term "quantum materials" was
introduced to highlight the exoticproperties of unconventional
superconductors, heavy-fermion systems and multifunctionaloxides,
but the de�nition has broadened in recent times. With this in mind,
"The 2020 QuantumMaterials Roadmap" review has been published
in Journal of Physics: Materials.
October 1, 2020: Technion researchers have
developed accurate radiation sources that areexpected to lead
to breakthroughs in a variety of �elds, including the analysis of
chemicalsand biological materials, medical imaging, X-ray equipment
for security screening, and otheruses of accurate X-ray
sources.
October 1, 2020: A Hokkaido University research group has
successfully demonstrated thatcarbon-carbon (C-C) covalent bonds
expand and contract �exibly in response to light andheat. The team
found bond �exibility by designing and synthesizing an organic
compoundthat self-assembles into a cage-like structure when exposed
to light. They then focused on thebond length between two
particular carbon atoms at the molecule's core using X-ray
analysisand Raman spectroscopy, and found this cyclization process
had contracted this bond.
October 1, 2020: Materials scientists at Imperial College
have contributed to two Henry RoyceInstitute-led roadmaps detailing
how to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
October 14, 2020: Researchers from POSTECH demonstrate a
novel physical phenomenon bycontrolling variations of the atomic
structure. They have revealed the mechanism behindmaking materials
used in new memory devices by using arti�cial intelligence.
October 15, 2020: Magnesium silicide (Mg2Si) is a
thermoelectric material that can convert
heat into electricity. Though it is known that adding antimony
impurities enhances theperformance of Mg2Si, the mechanisms
underlying this effect are unclear. Now, scientists
from Japan shed light on the effects of these impurities at the
atomic level, taking us closer toarriving at a practical way
of e�ciently harvesting waste heat from cars and thermal
powerplants to produce clean energy.
October 16, 2020: A research group led by Prof. Zhang
Yongsheng from the Institute of SolidState Physics, Hefei
Institutes of Physical Science successfully explained the novel
physicalmechanisms behind pyrite-type ZnSe2.
October 13, 2020: Researchers at Penn State and the
University of Cincinnati received a$500,000 National Science
Foundation (NSF) grant to advance quality control methods forparts
produced through additive manufacturing, or 3D printing. The grant
will support threeyears of experimental research and model
development.
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B%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttp://www.postech.edu/eng/making-new-materials-using-ai/?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttps://www.tus.ac.jp/en/mediarelations/archive/20201014_1140.html?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttp://english.cas.cn/newsroom/research_news/phys/202010/t20201016_244915.shtml?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttp://english.cas.cn/newsroom/research_news/phys/202010/t20201016_244915.shtml?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttps://news.psu.edu/story/635428/2020/10/13/research/nsf-grant-supports-research-3d-printing-analysis-methods?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttps://www.rigaku.com/subscribe?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttps://www.rigaku.com/subscribe?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttps://www.facebook.com/RigakuCorp?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttps://twitter.com/rigaku?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttps://www.youtube.com/user/RigakuAmericasCorp?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topographyhttps://www.linkedin.com/company/rigaku-corp/?utm_campaign=TB%20October%202020&utm_content=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography&utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_term=Defect%20Structure%20Analysis%20Using%20X-ray%20Topography
