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Medical Terminology: A Programmed Approach Paula Bostwick and Heidi Weber. Chapter 11: The Blood System. Learning Outcomes. Identify the parts of the blood system and discuss the function of each part. Recall the major word parts used in building words that relate to the blood system. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 11:The Blood System
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-2
Learning OutcomesIdentify the parts of the blood system and discuss
the function of each part.Recall the major word parts used in building
words that relate to the blood system.Identify the common diagnoses, laboratory tests,
and clinical procedures used in testing and treating disorders of the blood system.
Define the major pathological conditions of the blood system.
Explain the meaning of surgical terms related to the blood system.
Recognize common pharmacological agents used in treating disorders of the
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-3
Blood Circulation
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-4
Combining Formsagglutin(o) agglutinineosino eosinophilerythr(o) redhemo,hemat(o) blood
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-5
Combining Formsleuk(o) whitephag(o) eating,
devouringthromb(o) blood clot
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-6
PlasmaClear liquid of blood55% of total volume upon separation92% water8% inorganic chemicals
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McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Structure and Function Termsalbumin globulin fibrinogen
prothrombin gamma globulinselectrophoresis
plasmapheresis coagulation thromboplastin fibrinclot thrombinheparin
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-8
Blood CellsTwo types= Red/WhiteRBC carry oxygenWBC fight infections
Erythrocytes LeukocytesThrombocytes Hematocrit Stem cells
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-9
Erythrocytes (RBC’s)
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11-10
Leukocytes (WBC’s)
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-11
Blood Development
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11-12
Types Of Leukocytes
GranulocytesBasophils: release heparin and histamineEosinophils: remove unwanted particlesNeutrophils: kill parasites-control inflammation
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-13
Types Of LeukocytesAgranulocytes
Lymphocyte: important to immune systemMonocyte: destroy large unwanted particles
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-14
Blood TypesType Antigen Antibody % Population
A A Anti-B 41%
B B Anti-A 10%
AB A Neither anti-A nor
anti-B
4%
O Neither A nor B
Both anti-A and B
45%
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-15
Blood Factors
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11-16
Rh factor and Pregnancy
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-17
Diagnostic, Procedural, Laboratory Termscomplete blood
count (CBC) blood chemistry biochemistry panel blood indices blood culture
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-18
Diagnostic, Procedural, Laboratory Terms (cont.)erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR);
sedimentation rate (SR) white blood cell differential and red blood
cell morphology platelet count (PLT) partial thromboplastin time (PTT) prothrombin time (PT) antiglobulin test; Coombs’ test white blood count (WBC)
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-19
Diagnostic, Procedural, Laboratory Terms (cont.)red blood count (RBC) hemoglobin (HGB, Hgb) hematocrit (HCT, Hct)
McGraw-Hill © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11-20
Chapter ReviewIdentify the parts of the blood system and discuss
the function of each part.Recall the major word parts used in building
words that relate to the blood system.Identify the common diagnoses, laboratory tests,
and clinical procedures used in testing and treating disorders of the blood system.
Define the major pathological conditions of the blood system.
Explain the meaning of surgical terms related to the blood system.
Recognize common pharmacological agents used in treating disorders of the