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www.vuhelp.pk Prepared by Inam Khan
Dec. 11
MGT610 2
Which one of the following
Select correct option:
Courage
Humility
Temperance
Prudence
Which philosopher of uti
Select correct option:
Aristotle
www.vuhelp.pk Prepared by Inam Khan
2nd Quiz solved Midterm Quiz
ng is NOT listed as virtue in Aristotle
tilitarianism presents the cost-benefi
le’s virtue?
it analysis?
Mill
Kant
Bentham
Which theory claims that people would be lazy without private
property?
Select correct option:
Capitalism
Socialism
Utilitarianism
None of the above
Which of the following are components of excusing conditions?
Select correct option:
Ignorance
Inability
Both a & b
None of the given options
Who has proposed the most "surprising" and "counterintuitive" concept
in economics?
Select correct option:
Ricardo
John Locke
Alasdair MacIntyre
Adam Smith
Which of the following is an economic system in which the means of
production are privately owned and operated for a profit?
Select correct option:
Communism
Capitalism
Liberalism
Socialism
Which of the following is not a feature of market economy?
Select correct option:
Free choice
Free enterprise
Free capital
Price flexibility
Individual actions are directed through
Select correct option:
Policies
Culture
Associations
Both a & b p#7
Which of the following basis for the techniques of economic cost–benefit
analysisis?
Select correct option:
Utilitarianism
Rights
Justice
None of the above
Through utilitarianism offers a clear-cut method of calculating morality.
What are the number of problems identified in this method?
Select correct option:
5
4
3
2
Who suggests that virtues include all those dispositions to act, feel, and
think in certain ways that we use as the basis for choosing between
persons or between future selves?
Select correct option:
Pincoffs
Alasdair MacIntyre
John Rawls
None of the above
Which of the following deals with the distribution of benefits and
burdens, mostly in the evaluation of social, political, and economic
institutions?
Select correct option:
Retributive justice
Compensatory justice
Distributive justice
Ethical justice
Which one of the following is a type of moral standards?
Select correct option:
Utilitarianism
Rights
Justice
All of the above
_ by which actions or policies are judged to accord with or be in
violation of moral standards?
Select correct option:
Moral reasoning
Moral development
Moral Standards
Logical Validity
Moral standards are absorbed from?
Select correct option:
Family & Friends
Experience
Intellectual capital
All of the above
Which one of the following is not an essential component of moral
reasoning?
Select correct option:
Understanding of reasonable requirement of moral standard
Evidence or information regarding these moral standards
Both a & b
None of the given options
According to some theorists moral notions apply only to?
Select correct option:
Individuals
Corporations
Both a & b
None of the above
Studies indicate that which economic system has more advantages
among all the systems?
Select correct option:
Open Economy
Closed Economy
Mixed Economy
None of the above
The limited rights and correlative duties that arise when one person
enters an agreement with another person is the definition of:
Select correct option:
Contract
Justice
Special obligations
Legal rights
Which of the following discipline argued that economic competition
produce human progress and government should not intervene to
impede human progress?
Select correct option:
Utilitarian
Adam Smith
Keynesian
Social Darwinism
The concept that there are no relevant differences among people that
can justify unequal treatment is known as?
Select correct option:
Egalitarianism
Utilitarianism
Socialism
None of the above
The products that the worker produces by his or her labor are taken
away by the employer and used for purposes that are antagonistic to the
worker's own interests is an argument of?
Select correct option:
Capitalist society
Socialist society
Liberal society
None of the above
According to Adam Smith’s “Invisible Hand” argument, each individual in
pursuit of personal gain is led by which of the following?
Select correct option:
His own benefit, which was not part of his intention
His own self-interest, which was not part of his intention
The welfare of society, which was not part of his intention
The own welfare, which was not part of his intention
Which of the following is not a characteristics of Economic freedom?
Select correct option:
Absence of government coercion
Constraint on the production distribution
Maintain liberty itself
All of the above
Commodities that are considered valuable only because they lead to
other good things are called:
Select correct option:
Instrumental goods
Instrumental values
Intrinsic goods
Intrinsic values
According to Karl Marx, every society can be analyzed in terms of its two
main components:
Select correct option:
Economic substructure and social superstructure
Economic structure and social superstructure
Economic structure and social structure
None of the given options
Which one of the following is NOT the role of government in
individualistic society?
Select correct option:
Protect property
Enforce contracts
Keep market place open
A vision for community
Which one of the following is based on the principle “From each
according to their ability, to each according to their need”?
Select correct option:
Individualistic
Communism
Capitalist
Socialist
In which country Locke’s property rights have been influential?
Select correct option:
England
Germany
America
Greek
“Principle of Utility” as a method was the idea of:
Select correct option:
James Mill
Herbert Spencer
Jeremy Bentham
Kant
Who proposed the concept of free market and utility?
Select correct option:
John Locke
Alasdair MacIntyre
John Rawls
Adam Smith (50)#p
FREE MARKETS AND UTILITY was introduced by?
Select correct option:
Adam Smith (50)
John Locke
Carl Marx
None of the above
Which of the following economic principle is first posted by Adam Smith
to describe that the greatest benefit to a society is brought about by
individuals in the pursuit of their own self-interest?
Select correct option:
Free trade
Economic freedom
Positive sum game
Invisible hand
Accesses to particular resources, the availability of labor are indicators
of?
Select correct option:
Natural advantage (47)#p
Acquired advantage
Technological advantage
None of the above
Who developed the idea that human beings have a "natural right" to
liberty and a "natural right" to private property?
Select correct option:
John Locke (42)
Pincoffs
John Rawls
Alasdair MacIntyre
Individual actions are directed through
Select correct option:
Policies
Culture
Associations
Both a & b
Which one of the following is NOT the role of government in
individualistic society?
Select correct option:
Protect property
Enforce contracts
Keep market place open
A vision for community
Which one of the following justices refers to the just imposition of
penalties and punishments?
Select correct option:
Distributive
Retributive
Compensatory
Kantian
The main difference between Gilligan and Kohlberg was that Gilligan
emphasized?
Select correct option:
Justice and fairness
Care and interpersonal relationships
Role-taking and empathy
The moral superiority of women
The kind of care that is owed to those with whom we have special
concrete relationships is known as?
Select correct option:
Utilitarian standards
Standards of justice
Standards of caring
None of the above
A principle that describes that it would be acceptable to a group of
rational, self interested persons who know they will live under it
themselves is known as?
Select correct option:
Moral
Basic
Immoral
None of the above
How many basic types of moral standards exist?
Select correct option:
Three
Four
Five
None of the above
Different parts of the utilitarian doctrine were advanced by?
Select correct option:
Ancient Arabic philosophers
Ancient Chinese philosophers
Ancient Greek philosophers (18)
Ancient Egyptian philosophers
Which of the following is the most influential critic of Adam Smith?
Select correct option:
John Hicks
Maynard Keynes (50)
Herbert Spencer
Charles Darwin
Which one of the following is not included in virtue?
Select correct option:
Benevolence
Self-control
Compassion
Compensation
Japan is characterized of having more
Select correct option:
individualistic culture
Feminist culture
Collectivist culture (30)
None of the above
.kawish: me not sure g
Corporate actions do depend on?
Select correct option:
Corprate members
Legal persons
Human individuals
None of the above
According to Aristotle’s view, how do we learn virtue?
Select correct option:
By habit
By dialectical argument
By rational instruction
By learning from our mistakes
Which one is the justice concern of blaming or punishing persons for
doing wrong?
Select correct option:
Distributive justice
Redistributive justice (34)
Compensatory justice
None of the given
Theory of justice as fairness was given by?
Select correct option:
John Rawls (34)
Carl Max
Kantian
None of the above
Which of the following is an economic system in which the means of
production are privately owned and operated for a profit?
Select correct option:
Communism
Capitalism
Liberalism
Socialism
How many essential components of Moral reasoning are?
Select correct option:
3
4
2 (12)
None of the above
The concept that there are no relevant differences among people that
can justify unequal treatment is known as?
Select correct option:
Egalitarianism (29)
Utilitarianism
Socialism
None of the above
Justice Based on needs and abilities is known as?
Select correct option:
Communism
Capitalism
Socialism (32)
None of the above
Greater economic freedom ranking countries enjoy the following
except?
Select correct option:
Highest standards of living
Greatest degree of political freedom
Both a & b
None of the above
Which one of the country has more collectivist culture?
Select correct option:
USA
Japan
Pakistan
None of the above
Free Trade and Utility proposed by?
Select correct option:
Adam smith
John locke
Carl Marx
David Ricardo (50)
In which Year Township and village enterprises (TVEs) legalized?
Select correct option:
1974
1984 (56)
1994
2004
Which one of the following moral judgment approaches will be used
where someone has to make a decision how benefits and burdens should
be distributed among the members of a group?
Select correct option:
Utility
Rights
Justice (32)
Caring
An obligation to exercise special care toward the people with whom we
have valuable, close relationships is referred as?
Select correct option:
Retributive justice
Ethics of care (35)
Compensatory justice
None of the above
Which kind of theory Utilitarianism has?
Select correct option:
Ethical
Conceptual
Behavioral
None of the above
Weighing Social Costs and Benefits is a technique used in?
Select correct option:
Justice concept
Right concept
Caring concept
Utilitarianism concept (16)
Which of the following are components of excusing conditions?
Select correct option:
Ignorance
Inability
Both a & b
None of the given options
Which theory was propsed by David Ricardo in 1817?
Select correct option:
Natural advantage
comparative advantage (47)
Acquired advantage
Resource efficiency advantage
How many U.S industrial corporations are Multinationals today?
Select correct option:
300
400
500 (7)
None of the above
Which one of the following is not considered as part of the three stages
of moral development proposed by Carol Gilligan?
Select correct option:
Social Contract Orientation
principled morality
conventional morality
progressing from selfish
In which country Locke’s property rights have been influential?
Select correct option:
England
Germany
America
Greek
The three major types of ethical issues include except?
Select correct option:
Communication issues (6)
Systematic issues
Corporate issues
Individual issues
Which of the following laws have no concern with morality?
Select correct option:
Parking laws
Dress codes law
Both a & b (14)
None of the above
Which one of the following is based on the principle “From each
according to their ability, to each according to their need”?
Select correct option:
Individualistic
Communism
Capitalist
Socialist (32)
Which of the following la
The three major types of
Select correct option:
Communication issues
Systematic issues
Corporate issues
Individual issues
Which of the following re
behaviors, institutions, or
moral standards?
Select correct option:
Moral reasoning
Moral duty Moral justice
None of the above
The principle of categoric
Select correct option:
James Mill
Herbert Spencer
Jeremy Bentham
Immanuel Kant
Which kind of theory Utilit
Select correct option:
Ethical
Conceptual
Behavioral
None of the above
In which year Justice Dep
Andersen for obstruction
Select correct option: 2000
2001
aws have no concern with morality?
ethical issues include except?
efers to the reasoning process by which hu
or policies are judged to be in accordance or
cal imperative is given by:
ilitarianism has?
partment charged the accounting firm of A
n of justice?
human
or notwith
Arthur
Which of the following la
The main purpose of busi
Select correct option:
understanding ethical unc
principles and concepts Application of practices
All of the above
The contributive principle
in terms of:
Select correct option:
Economic quality
Minimum standard of living
Work effort
Opportunity
An acquired disposition t
exhibited in the person's h
Select correct option:
Moral responsibility
Moral ethics Moral virtue
None of the above
Which one of the following
justice?
Select correct option:
Distributive justice
Retributive justice
Compulsory justice
Compensatory justice
Utilitarianism suggests th
Select correct option:
Moral virtues
Common decency
What is best for most peo
aws have no concern with morality?
iness ethics is to?
certainities
e of distributive justice measured the con
living
that is a valuable part of a morally good p
habitual behavior is known as?
ing is not considered as category of issues
hat it is ethical to make decisions based on:
ople.
ntributions
person,
s involving
on:
Which of the following la
development?
Select correct option:
Principled morality,conv
Conventional morality,Pr
Selfish,Conventional mor
None of the above
Which of the following c
covered by the concept ofSelect correct option:
The absence of prohibitio
The authorization to do so
The necessity of doing so
The existence of prohibit
activity
Right action comes to be d
because of their logical co
known as? Select correct option:
Interpersonal Concordanc
Universal Ethical Princip
Social Contract OrientatioLaw and Order Orientatio
Question # 4 of 10 ( Start
“Principle of Utility” as a
Select correct option:
James Mill
Herbert Spencer
aws have no concern with morality?
ventional morality and selfish
rincipled morality and selfish
rality and Principled morality
choices does NOT describe a situation tha
f rights?
ons against an activity
omething to secure one's interests
omething required by authority
tions on others to enable individuals to pu
to be defined in terms of moral principles chos
omprehensiveness,universality, and consi
ce Orientation
ples Orientation
on on
t time: 08:59:39 PM ) Total Marks: 1
a method was the idea of:
at is
ursue an
sen
istency is
Which of the following la
Which one of the following
Select correct option:
Utilitarianism
Rights
Justice
Relevant
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start
Which one of the following
relationships as having a Select correct option:
The care of ethic
Demands of caring
Communitarian ethic
Socialism
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start
Which one of the following
someone has to make a d
distributed among the me
Select correct option:
Utility
Rights
Justice
Caring
Question # 8 of 10 ( Start
Socialist view on distribu
Select correct option:
From each according to h
The benefits a person rec
aws have no concern with morality?
ing is not a basic type of moral standards?
t time: 09:01:27 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ing ethic sees concrete communities and c
fundamental value?
t time: 09:02:11 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ing moral judgment approaches will be us
decision how benefits and burdens should
embers of a group?
t time: 09:03:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ution is best described as:
his ability, to each according to his needs
eceives should be proportional to his contri
?
communal
sed where
be
ibution
Which of the following la
Question # 10 of 10 ( Sta
Which one of the following
Select correct option:
Utilitarianism
Rights
Justice
All of the above
Question # 1 of 10 ( Start
The three major types of
Select correct option:
Communication issues
Systematic issues
Corporate issues
Individual issues
The person's reasons for ac
willing to have all others
known as?
Select correct option:
Reversibility
Universalizability
Rule utilitarianism
None of the above
Question # 3 of 10 ( Start
Which statement reflects
(stage one) of moral deve
Select correct option:
I don't steal because my f
I don't steal because I don
aws have no concern with morality?
art time: 09:05:21 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ing is a type of moral standards?
t time: 09:07:35 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ethical issues include except?
acting must be reasons that he or she wou
use, even as a basis of how they treat him
t time: 09:09:37 PM ) Total Marks: 1
the "punishment and obedience orientatio
elopment?
friends don't steal
n't want to be spanked
uld be
m or her is
on" stage
Which of the following la
Select correct option:
Communism
Capitalism
Socialism None of the above
Question # 5 of 10 ( Start
An acquired disposition t
exhibited in the person's h
Select correct option:
Moral responsibility
Moral ethics
Moral virtue
None of the above
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start
Which one of the following
and punishments? Select correct option:
Distributive
Retributive
Compensatory
Kantian
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start
In which of the following
they produce more pleasu
particular type?
Select correct option:
aws have no concern with morality?
t time: 09:11:55 PM ) Total Marks: 1
that is a valuable part of a morally good p
habitual behavior is known as?
t time: 09:12:33 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ing justices refers to the just imposition of
t time: 09:13:13 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ing someone looks at individual acts to see w
ure,one looks only at moral rules at action
person,
f penalties
whether
ns of a
Which of the following la
Question # 8 of 10 ( Start
Circumstances that leave
what he or she is doing isSelect correct option:
Excusing conditions
Moral reasoning
Mitigating factors
Ignorance
Question # 9 of 10 ( Start
Which of the following d
mostly in the evaluation o
Select correct option:
Retributive justice
Compensatory justice
Distributive justice
Ethical justice
Question # 10 of 10 ( Sta
Which one of the following
Select correct option:
Prohibit
Value
Condemn
All of the given options
Question # 1 of 10 ( Start
On what grounds Carol G
Select correct option:
aws have no concern with morality?
t time: 09:14:38 PM ) Total Marks: 1
a person uncertain but not altogether uns
s a feature of
t time: 09:15:56 PM ) Total Marks: 1
deals with the distribution of benefits and
of social, political, and economic instituti
art time: 09:16:43 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ing is not a feature of moral standard?
t time: 09:23:25 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Gilligan criticized Kohlberg’s research?
sure about
burdens,
ions?
Which of the following la
It describes female charac
Stages of growth in mora
It describes both male and
It ignores female approac
Question # 2 of 10 ( Start
How many essential com
Select correct option:
3
4
2
u
Question # 4 of 10 ( Start
The type with which one
type is known as?
Select correct option:
Rule utilitarianism
Utilitarianism
Both a & b
None of the above
Question # 5 of 10 ( Start
How many stages of mor
Select correct option:
Two
Three
Four None of the above
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start
Literally the word ethics
Select correct option:
Understanding human na
aws have no concern with morality?
acteristics
al development
d female characteristics
ach to moral development
t time: 09:25:10 PM ) Total Marks: 1
mponents of Moral reasoning are?
t time: 09:28:50 PM ) Total Marks: 1
looks only at moral rules or actions of a p
t time: 09:29:56 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ral development proposed by Carol Gillig
t time: 09:31:20 PM ) Total Marks: 1
stand for
ature
particular
illigan?
Which of the following la
Study of morality
properties of chemical
substances
Both 2 & 3
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start
The kind of care that is owe
relationships is known as
Select correct option:
Utilitarian standards
Standards of justice
Standards of caring
None of the above
Question # 8 of 10 ( Start
Circumstances that leave
what he or she is doing is
Select correct option:
Excusing conditions
Moral reasoning
Mitigating factors
Ignorance
Question # 10 of 10 ( Sta
Who is the world’s larges
Select correct option:
Proctor and Gamble
Wal-Mart Liver
Brothers
Dashang Group
Question # 1 of 10 ( Start
Which of the following st
Select correct option:
aws have no concern with morality?
t time: 09:32:52 PM ) Total Marks: 1
owed to those with whom we have special
s?
t time: 09:33:47 PM ) Total Marks: 1
a person uncertain but not altogether uns
s a feature of
art time: 09:35:53 PM ) Total Marks: 1
st retailer?
t time: 09:39:49 PM ) Total Marks: 1
tands for capitalist Justice?
l concrete
sure about
Which of the following la
Benefits should be distrib
individual makes to a soc
Benefits should not be dis
the individual makes to a
Benefits should be distrib
None of the above
Question # 2 of 10 ( Start
Which of the following is
evaluation?
Select correct option:
Moral reasoning does not
Ordinary logical standards
Special logical standards
Moral reasoning involves
Question # 3 of 10 ( Start
Which of the following is
Select correct option:
Justice
Right
Justice & Right
None of the above
Question # 4 of 10 ( Start
is the philosophic
Select correct option:
Morality
Ethics
Business Ethics
Philosophy
Question # 5 of 10 ( Start
aws have no concern with morality?
buted according to the value of the contrib
ciety
stributed according to the value of the con
to a society
buted accrding to employer judgement
t time: 09:41:34 PM ) Total Marks: 1
s TRUE regarding moral reasoning and its
ot involve factual or descriptive judgments
ds of validity do not apply to moral reasoning
of validity do not apply to moral reasoning
s normative or value judgments
t time: 09:43:11 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ssues are not satisfied by utilitarianism?
t time: 09:44:47 PM ) Total Marks: 1
cal study of moral values and rules.
t time: 09:46:15 PM ) Total Marks: 1
bution the
ntribution
ts
ts
ning
ning
Which of the following la
Idea of a precise quantita
realized in
Select correct option:
Bentham
James Rachel’s
Carol Gilligan
Henry Fayol
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start
Shadow pricing is a techni
Select correct option:
Accounting
Business Ethics
Management None of the above
Question # 8 of 10 ( Start
Which principle of John R
incorporate inequalities? Select correct option:
Principle 1
Principle 2
Part a of principle 2
Part b of principle 2
Question # 9 of 10 ( Start
Which one of the following
Select correct option:
Prohibit
Value
Condemn All of the given options
Question # 10 of 10 ( Sta
aws have no concern with morality?
ative method for decision making is most
t time: 09:48:25 PM ) Total Marks: 1
hnique which is used in?
t time: 09:48:54 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Rawls assumes that a productive society w
t time: 09:49:55 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ing is not a feature of moral standard?
art time: 09:50:20 PM ) Total Marks: 1
fully
will
Which of the following la
Select correct option:
Equality
Political equality
Economic equality
Human equality
Question # 1 of 10 ( Start
Equality of income and e
Select correct option: Equality
Political equality
Economic equality
Human equality
Question # 2 of 10 ( Start
is a code of con
and wrong.
Select correct option:
Morality Ethics
Business Ethics
Personal Ethics
Question # 3 of 10 ( Start
The limited rights and co
agreement with another p
Select correct option:
Contract
Justice
Special obligations
Legal rights
Question # 4 of 10 ( Start
Which one of the following
Select correct option:
Virtue Ethics
Logic Ethics
Real Ethics None of the above
aws have no concern with morality?
t time: 10:36:43 PM ) Total Marks: 1
equality of opportunity is refers to:
t time: 10:37:37 PM ) Total Marks: 1
onduct that an individual or a group has about
t time: 10:38:19 PM ) Total Marks: 1
orrelative duties that arise when one perso
person is the definition of:
t time: 10:39:29 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ing is an alternative to moral principles?
bout right
on enters an
Question # 5 of 10 ( Start ti
The type with which one looks
known as?
Select correct option:\
Rule utilitarianism Utilitaria
Both a & b
None of the above
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 1
The person's reasons for acting m
others use, even as a basis of how they tr
known as?
Select correct option:
Reversibility
Universalizability Rule
utilitarianism
None of the above
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 10
Which one of the country has m
option: USA
Japan
Pakistan
None of the above
ime: 10:40:40 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ooks only at moral rules or actions of a part
anism
10:41:36 PM ) Total Marks: 1
must be reasons that he or she would be w
reat him or her is
0:42:23 PM ) Total Marks: 1
more collectivist culture? Select correct
ticular type is
willing to have all
