MGT610 Business Ethics - api.ning.comapi.ning.com/files/UytU4r62uFP-9xhlBECYj9k-DpiKQximtJbc1Gz2dSt... · By:- Izma Khan Page 1 MIDTERM EXAMINATION MGT610 Business Ethics BY VIRTUALIANS.PK

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By:- Izma Khan Page 1

MIDTERM EXAMINATION

MGT610 Business Ethics

BY VIRTUALIANS.PK

Question # 01 Mark: 1

The three major types of ethical issues include except?

Select correct option:

Communication issues

Systematic issues

Corporate issues Individual

issues

Question # 02 Marks: 1

Which of the following refers to the reasoning process by which human

behaviors, institutions, or policies are judged to be in accordance or notwith

moral standards?


Moral reasoning Moral

duty

Moral justice

None of the above

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The principle of categorical imperative is given by:


James Mill

Herbert Spencer

Jeremy Bentham

Immanuel Kant


Which kind of theory Utilitarianism has?


Conceptual

Ethical

Behavior

None of the above


In which year Justice Department charged the accounting firm of Arthur

Andersen for obstruction of justice?


2000

2001

2002

2003

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The main purpose of business ethics is

to?


understanding ethical

uncertainities

principles and concepts

Application of practices

All of the above


The contributive principle of distributive justice measured the

contributions in terms of:


Economic quality

Minimum standard of living

Work effort

Opportunity


An acquired disposition that is a valuable part of a morally good

person, exhibited in the person's habitual behavior is known as?

Select correct

option:

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Moral responsibiliy

Moral ethics

Moral virtue

None of the above


Which one of the following is not considered as category of issues

involving justice?

Select correct

option:

Distributive Justice

Retributive justice

Compulsory justice Compensator justice


Utilitarianism suggests that it is ethical to make decisions based

on: Select correct option:

Moral virtues

Common decency

What is best for most people.

None of the given


Which one of the following is the right order for three stages of moral

development?


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Principled morality, conventional morality and

selfish

Conventional morality, Principled morality and

selfish

Selfish, Conventional morality and Principled

morality

None of the above


Which of the following choices does NOT describe a situation that

is covered by the concept of rights?


The absence of prohibitions against an activity

The authorization to do something to secure one's interests

The necessity of doing something required by authority

The existence of prohibitions on others to enable individuals to pursue

an activity


Right action comes to be defined in terms of moral principles chosen

because of their logical comprehensiveness, universality, and consistency

is known as?


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Interpersonal Concordance Orientation

Universal Ethical Principles

Orientation

Social Contract Orientation

Law and Order Orientation

Question # 14 Total Marks: 1

“Principle of Utility” as a method was the idea of:


James Mill

Herbert Spencer

Jeremy Bentham

Kant


Which one of the following is not a basic type of moral

standards? Select correct option:

Utilitarianism

Rights

Justice

Relevant


Which one of the following ethic sees concrete communities and

communal relationships as having a fundamental value?


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The care of ethic

Demands of caring

Communitarian

ethic Socialism


Which one of the following moral judgment approaches will be used

where someone has to make a decision how benefits and burdens should

be distributed among the members of a group?


Utility

Rights

Justice

Caring


Socialist view on distribution is best described

as: Select correct option:

From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

The benefits a person receives should be proportional to his contribution

Form each they choose, to each as they are chosen

Always treat humanity as an end in itself rather than as a means

Question # 19 Mark: 1

Which one of the following is a type of moral

standards? Select correct option:

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Utilitarianism

Rights

Justice

All of the above


The three major types of ethical issues include

except? Select correct option:

Communication

issues Systematic

issues Corporate

issues Individual

issues


The person's reasons for acting must be reasons that he or she would be

willing to have all others use, even as a basis of how they treat him or her

is known as?


Reversibility

Universalizability

Rule utilitarianism

None of the above

Question # 22 Mark : 1

Which statement reflects the "punishment and obedience orientation" stage

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(stage one) of moral

development? Select correct

option:

I don't steal because my friends don't steal

I don't steal because I don't want to be spanked

I don't steal because it would harm society as a whole

I don't steal because it would not be fair to everyone else if I did


Justice based on needs and abilities is known as?


Communication

Capitalism

Socialism None of the above


An acquired disposition that is a valuable part of a morally good

person, exhibited in the person's habitual behavior is known as?


Moral responsibility

Moral ethics

Moral virtue

None of the above

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Which one of the following justices refers to the just imposition of

penalties and punishments?


Distributive

Retributive

Compensatory

Kentia


In which of the following someone looks at individual acts to see

whether they produce more pleasure, one looks only at moral rules at

actions of a

particular type?


Rule Utilitarianism

Conventional Utilitarianism

Weighting cost and benefit

None of the Above


Circumstances that leave a person uncertain but not altogether unsure

about what he or she is doing is a feature of


Excusing conditions

Moral reasoning

Mitigating factors

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Ignorance


Which of the following deals with the distribution of benefits and

burdens, mostly in the evaluation of social, political, and economic

institutions?


Retributive justice

Compensator justice

Distributive justice Ethical justice


Which one of the following is not a feature of moral

standard? Select correct option:

Prohibit

Value

Condemn All of the given options


On what grounds Carol Gilligan criticized Kohlberg’s

research? Select correct option:

It describes female characteristics

Stages of growth in moral development

It describes both male and female characteristics

It ignores female approach to moral development

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How many essential components of Moral reasoning are?


3

4

2

1


The type with which one looks only at moral rules or actions of a particular type

is known as?


Rule utilitarianism

Utilitarianism

Both a & b

None of the above


How many stages of moral development proposed by Carol Gilligan?


Three

Four

Two

None of the above

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Literally the word ethics stand for


Understanding human nature

Study of morality

properties of chemical

substances

Both 2 & 3


The kind of care that is owed to those with whom we have special concrete

relationships is known as?


Utilitarian standards

Standards of justice Standards of Caring None of the above


Circumstances that leave a person uncertain but not altogether unsure about

what he or she is doing is a feature of


Excusing conditions

Moral reasoning

Mitigating factors

Ignorance

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Who is the world’s largest retailer?


Proctor and Gamble

Wal-Mart Liver

Brothers Dashing

Group


Which of the following stands for capitalist Justice?


Benefits should be distributed according to the value of the contribution the

individual makes to a society

Benefits should not be distributed according to the value of the contribution

the individual makes to a society

Benefits should be distributed according to employer judgment

None of the above


Which of the following is TRUE regarding moral reasoning and its

evaluation?


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Moral reasoning does not involve factual or descriptive judgments

Ordinary logical standards of validity do not apply to moral reasoning

Special logical standards of validity do not apply to moral reasoning Moral

reasoning involves normative or value judgments


Which of the following issues are not satisfied by utilitarianism?


Justice

Right

Justice & Right

None of the above


is the philosophical study of moral values and rules.


Morality

Ethics

Business Ethics

Philosophy


Idea of a precise quantitative method for decision making is most fully

realized in


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James Rachel's

Carol Gilligan

Bentham

Henry Fayol


Shadow pricing is a technique which is used in?


Accounting

Business Ethics

Management

None of the above


Which principle of John Rawls assumes that a productive society will

incorporate inequalities?


Principle 1

Principle 2

Part a of principle 2

Part b of principle 2


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Which one of the following is not a feature of moral standard?


Prohibit Value

Condemn

All of the given options


Equality of income and equality of opportunity is refers to:


Economic equality

Human equality

Equality

Political equality


Equality of income and equality of opportunity is refers

to: Select correct option:

Equality

Political equality

Economic equality

Human equality


is a code of conduct that an individual or a group has about

right and wrong.

Select correct

option: Morality

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Ethics

Business Ethics

Personal Ethics


The limited rights and correlative duties that arise when one person enters

an agreement with another person is the definition of:

Select correct

option: Contract

Justice

Special obligations

Legal rights


Which one of the following is an alternative to moral

principles? Select correct option:

Virtue Ethics

Logic Ethics

Real Ethics

None of the above


The type with which one looks only at moral rules or actions of a

particular type is known as?

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Selec correct

option:

Rule utilitarianism

Utilitarianism

Both a & b

None of the above


The person's reasons for acting must be reasons that he or she would be

willing to have all others use, even as a basis of how they treat him or her

is

known as?

Select correct

option:

Reversibility

Universalizability

Rule utilitarianism

None of the above


Which one of the country has more collectivist

culture?


USA

Japan

Pakistan

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None of the above

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MGT610 Business Ethics - api.ning.comapi.ning.com/files/UytU4r62uFP-9xhlBECYj9k-DpiKQximtJbc1Gz2dSt... · By:- Izma Khan Page 1 MIDTERM EXAMINATION MGT610 Business Ethics BY VIRTUALIANS.PK