Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
MHF 4102 - AX. SET THEORY FLORIDA INT'L UNIV.
TEST #1 - Sprinq '07 TIME: 75 min.
Answer all 6 questions. Provide all reasoning and show allworking. An unjustified answer will receive little or no credit.Begin each question on a separate page.
(15) 1. Let <Ai: iEI) be an indexed family of subsets of the set X.Prove that
u (X-AJiEI
X - (n Ai ).iEI
(15) 2 Let f: X -+ Y be a function and suppose that A, B ~X and C, D ~Y.
(a) Is it always true that f[A]nf[B] ~ f[AnB] ?(b) Is it always true that f-1[C]nf-1[D] ~ f-1[C n D] ?
(20) 3 (a) Write down the Separation and Replacement axioms in both theirordinary form and in class-form.
(b) Write down the Union and Fqundation axioms in their ordinaryform. Then translate them completely into the language of settheory.
(15)4 (a) Using the fact that R = {x: x~x} is not a set, prove that V ={x: x=x} is not a set.
(b) Prove that the collection S2 of all sets with exactly twoelement is a proper class.
(15) 5(a) Define what is a minimal element and what is a minimum elementof a partially ordered set (A,<).
(b) Define what it means for (A,<) to be well-founded. Using theFoundation Axiom prove that there is no set x such that XEx.
(20) 6(a) Define ordinal addition and ordinal multiplication.(b) Prove that if f)< y, then cx+f)< cx+y for all ordinals
transfinite induction.
(c) Hence show that if cx+f)=cx+y,then f)=y.
cx,f),y by
I
I1I1F if//) 2 - A){;'oyYl~l/cS'et Theory--- /
_..$elVift~(lS 10 _Test -# i
F/()}'"idt:t 71'1/'1 till/V.
Sp~~,!_'l ! {)~7 - ---I "
- m__- -- --
/. Ult;:c 4 ei~T(X -Ai).-rh~_i1- -_tlJf (J.- Ai) #r at- /et:;u'f.
l,oPle l~€ I. 50 ae-X~I/1t:/ c;{-1 Aio . ~/n.ce.ai/!L~J14l ,fl Ai, fie I/lce a G x: - .0- At . :. .()rz~f1i}c:X'-un-Ai .! t€ I lel u-I -L'€I
~, Nt> /'v I€- i Vi e X - i!lI Ai. Thi:-J1- a §"X q I/]d Ct{ta r Ili ._S' 0
Ii a'" X Ci n dad Ai. J:,r ,",,-I:/""" sf onec>_Ltkvcc <?
'I ~:u(~ - Aio)' ~.A-tX ~ iUCf=AiJA . :. X -t~l; co ,Y,{';(-Ai).'
I
! /11 G --t) ~.x --C;Qit).!h - --
2 ("'1itVt' . Ld I: ;z ~;Z ; I'(E)'- M . Take ,4~JtJJl?,~ . .]
'laV!d B ~ {tll-l, -?, - 3" ..} ..7lt_e". A(J8 ~ [01"_,,d-I, ! [A] /) f [8] == {ti,L ,2, 3/ - . .] t1miOlJI_?:,3.J ~-~ ,} - rcJl / I?l?~ . . .J
II N hde {[A 1113].~ [/{oJ J =c [e] <;/ .f [lUll f![B.1 .~ m
Ch)11YEs. Let X6 {[C]nf-tb].mmTht'i'1 X€!-f[c] and!! -(
I-I X 6 f [iJ] -' So +(x) € C'c:tt'id roO (f -J). - ,'~ - I (x)§ C f) lJ-
11 " ,5 E f -leenbJ. 5:_0 1-~[c.J (/ I-'[}JJ c:{ -rCn lJ] - '3!Wtl/s.!I,i - -. .
.3 ~)II~p:fq rallon Axt'on?; If r;(xJ )~ - q,?'y -;;~mula ~I t .0.5. T.
jA'lli anefree v-qrl'a/!/e X and A is_e:1ny sei J l/reh -fl[ X ~ It.' t/(x) 1 ; s a s-et. (c;ln.ss~ht"r;;): /1'.,& IS ...~; j1-class c~"? vi I}- ; s -~ ~~r / it ~I'!n__fi ;1 A ; s ~ set.
~~g<, ~~lA.xl~n7.: If' ~CXL!I) is . <l>11 f.nd'on~f;l-ebrm.bLq~ll. (),$~T:ngnc/_Ais;q sel;;_f/r.l'fln{6:_f!CqIAJh'?lif~ ~-
p,f ({!ast ,,/1e . j, T A] ;~ f)( ui.( cia J:J:~ f;,rW/) ~ If .J ,.!:-
rclass -ft-<ncv'on at/lcl II ;'s .ets~t;_~e J [A] /5 _ds-d..
I, . . .. .. .
I',II
I
3{b)I!Vnio}? Axlon? ~ /1,4 /s a s-er/ iten vA is c:t .rei, l.e.,7
-.4&.r:. .£fnj..H.illtj,er! ...e.4I.d!:,,-s eL .~_s/H!z.j6a t .fr>.ra I/B~_6.'ie,_._..
_m- ~-~jj £._~I3_'_~_'-"!1--~[_-_IA~~~-- (~-- ~ - ~ ...~1..~mA_~_C!: ~~t{_:!_~_;1__~___--_._------
~j(1I~L}-(J-«'z)--CJi?<'.3}__(.X3_~.X2- .__~_{lx'f){ X:5§,X4--_!'-_-)('-~~_t'J.)_.. ------I
I
---~t . '" . .-. .'. - -- , - -.--.---.----......--..
iFoui1ddon !Ix/om: If A Is a. -rlOf7~~vnfJfy S'~l- tlren A haS'---'--' --.r m n- --- '. -'. --. - -.- -. .' -- ..- I-.. .1. - .-. - -.l .-."'---'--' -..
+-q--~~I]J~-~ 1~4~_e I'tl~: r. f. ,I§: ~/, - /~ e.'f ft>T~YJ-?,--- .s:~{_/J_/-_~f--- m_-
j-CL~Q-I--t6(:>~---~_.e~~-- ~ IS ts- ..~ s e~.~ ~-~~~--~~t ClE {{--::!.!!_! ...-------
ial7A-=~.
' '-'--'---'-l1 - - - - --.----.-
d -_. ... J(I(~L)_-CG-=r_~~-}()('~~~L) ~,ji
m ..,. . .. - -- .. --'.II
~~111S7f!!-~~ _VV\(as go f'€t. 7h~n fX€ V: 0-115-1 0d9_~ldJile-n--??t. :;~l_",y fit£- Separt::<.fron A-x;OI1/Z. B lA.-t rx~ V: >(d)(]tl ... . .. . ./--- -T- ...m-_m- -- . - '-__n .f--"- '---n T___-
j = )x: x=-x /'- x~ x. } =- <'x: xLi.. x'< = R which ism t ---'m'" .--y='--. _n -. . -1..- "'F'". J..- -- . . . --'--''''--' '.- .. --- -- -I
-- I ?1 01 P'i. s-et. So we have 0<- conlradlC.iton. .'. V /J net a.re!
d)[E~i~;",1 t<; sl,,_w ih:i s~ /s~ ~/au.- W~h:~cu .~.
mud tS'2_-~---r [XI-:l_XZ} : .. XI- E VI Xz§V and Xli x?-1 -..
ji ~ ~X3 " I/J GX3) hold,; ] wheTe I"/J/X3 " is -ih J;rmU/lq-_'__n__- _n +--- .u.. If-: - ... ... --- - .. 'r (' ..J. -- .. m_- .
.uT'l1<?JLEl )(Z){{2<1 E X.
_a 1\
..
Xz. ~
.
0 3_)
.
f\..
...
-r
.. .
U
.
~ '..
' X;r.)
.
-
.. .
A
.
. . .
.~ ___n_
.
.
.
__.-
nu.w + J)'X!.f.)(x", ,,; X3. .-?> (X'f ~ X I v X'r = X2)) - .. ""."u
n__-I+~$2-mi~__d~_- cia!; 5 qec:a tA~ e reX 2) /_£ a ;;rmlA~tl' o/'LOST ...-
. (~)(~ 2 C X~6;iA~(V)(~i.,.(~:_;;;u;~~xJ),- --- - .-
-...-----.-.. . -
~=-~-lt:~~5=;j :;~O::s:s:1.'~:f Py 7k WlIOn,.ltXfdPj
-'Il-!S2_:::'nld-frXLixzJ- ~ - 0'1 f-Xz__f:,\J14 X1J x~ E: V3".~
j
...:= -_f'iL:__xL~1/-1-~) {x~-- :0? G V I =- Vu V ~ V
,-n.~4__0!fj;- _tfJ.C!~ -I:/- --rf~_l'i{g) miA~l V _/~u. <?"!dt an~ef)---~Q.
Nt; have.. b. It:JYlfrocbct/on. lI-eMU:? Sz 1'$ ?'loi 0 set-.'- --"-'-' - ... - .. .. - . . . . . n'
s() Sz
; s 0 J:>TO~e y- c (a s s .'-'--.-..--
. ---'-"'-'---
v(a)IIA wz/n/mal e/evrzenf t!J/ (A, <) IS CtYZ)I eievrz e ni b~ A
..~.§_0:.cA_1k~ lfh_~~ -_!~~_7'ln~ Cn£- It !N IfA c <- 6.A -rY!l."n/m wrt1 -
..l'!c smaj(~_~t)_?/eff1~J'!-t D! C/L<) IS ?01/ -e1e~l1-t 6E 11-
Sl/u:h fhc<-t c < b ~r c:x-/I c c: A- [b} .
~~h]Zi=f/ari/"11y ~r.l{rdsd (1/,<) Is we/!- /dun/,"; II NI',/,
. 'JYC?ll-eWt-j?r,_~~~~~t f? 0/ A h,t:/.~ A ~/n/mdl gl.el/ne'nt.
Sj lose x: .t:? ~ S'4. tN,zit )(!~ X, Let A = fx.}. . Thei1
. A;sq ~CJI1-e~f!.1y S~(; > So by £ ~ndaft;n AX/d~.
1
..
.
(!1_L~>ha
..
s .a- 4/U i
.
i7
.
.i mal e
.
1e
.
/,yu'Mi) I. 1'. J
.
3 a E A sucit
d ihd a /2 A = >P. Since A h~l-r;"nlf one e le#len/:a m tlst- le x. BC-Lt xc:X Vin d xe A s () X E )(1} A.-- ... .. I
j}~l/lce .KG)t_yf@ cu~d SD A h??s 1'10 m/n;m~1 ~1e#1--tn{
?!. tonfrad; cfz'on . /leenc.e thre /s no s'-ei X vutli xl;X,
-C(t:(~la[;/na/ al'III~YJ ~nc{ ~ull-"0/icaton are. /e/;'ne cIIIY- fY-~_n$f);"7Ife recu;-rs/0n an f3 ..?lS' ~~I/cJws:
/) . tX+ 0 .o( 'n- - 0(+ (f 1-1)= (rx:+f) -I- I) an cI
c{ +-A=-. s;r [V( +-/: f <. A J ~
)r) JX~D =- 0 l eX. Cf+I)=- (cx,p)+cx and
eX, ~ =- $' Ute.. L«'.(? ! ...f <- A} ,1m , .'
~}IJ.N~1Af' // lid Ve t!?~t f < r ~ 0( + f < ex+-r ~ 1/4/1 J-
_n...IJ:j/J_~l~. In duc.hon . e:>i7Y. f(r::: 0 I -tt€'t1 i£ere /s; T}t:J!
w {It ! < °, $;0 (he_- rC?~u{1/s VaCU()tL~!r frue.
Jf "f=I L tlr.erzl qn"ut be 0, Now ex:+ 0 .:::: eX <. 0(+]
. $"0 ()(-f P < 0( f- r. ~lJ? ~ /Yt>sult 0 7-nAl? ~ Y:=.I,
t;(h
(r;,.
5:'jl°.se fie 7e'SvLII /s Iru~ I!>r Q. Let f< 1'+/.
_T;;.l!.~-.l- < r 61 f = r. (VcrWtit <1.] ~--
- ct.+ f < 0(+ 'Y /J-ec. "iesull 0 t-'t"ue,f;.,..,- r< CD(+-..r)+( b~c - S < d+I - --tv a I1j!J ,'-
- - == rx + (1ff) 67 lKe d.e:hn(lo~ ~ did: "1-II
And II (3 = "(I f~ 0(+f =- ()(+ T < ex + C!+/) ,
SO (I ~e "'reSt, If 0 I~ /rJy r (f -f;/IMS /u-r r+ f../
hnally 9jlJ-Se Ik -resu!f 0 /Zr,- "'- II ,<,\ unlf Ace IlIn.<m/.
.. L.ei 1/3 < ,.:\ - - Therl l < ~ M. somt?~ < A becCttlRA ~ Ct I{f'~uf o-rd/nal. 5'0
0( +-~ < ex: + 1:; !J.ec - 7 e s ulf ~ f rVie f;v ~-. - - -- - ~ s 1- fC( + 0- ~ r < A 1 ~- 0<+ /)So 1/ ~ ?"esu II is f-rue ..,4y all r &i.n Ii T < ~
-- - - - - - -- u /
~ If ~ //0 i,1l~~'£:.r;) .
B1 ~ ~1?01-r Il;~ tie L'! j{A c!/Ot/l I? //1c,// Ie' (I £>~.s -14 c>tf~ -resalf /s- 1-7Me ~ all 'f'.
/1, -I/-..l "p ' + Y'
/j S.f t! f/1/le (17. al iXt- I;;) = ex. . II.
(Yo,tv.- if .f < r J j/~ 0(+ f < eX + r-
;+nJ If r< (I ~ ex: + 0 ~ cx+fSo /4.e on7 Well --;Gr us Ie; A?fv-e
to AflV€ t ==- r .
-.
1t far! (k? -
'7 !~t(6) also.0(1/ = rX+r is