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Cassette
LG Air conditioning Academy
Air Conditioning Academy
Contents
1. Introduction1.1 What is Cassette?
1.2 Product Shape
1.3 Product background / Comparison
1.4 STP / Market Analysis
1.5 Nomenclature
2. Line Up2.1 Line Up
2.2 Specification
3. USP3.1 USP
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 04
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 05
(((((((((((((((((((((.. 06
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 11
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 12
(((((((((((((..(((((((((((((((((.. 15
(((((((((((((..(((((((((((((((((.. 23
(((((((((((((((((((..((((((((((.. 26
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 2
3.1 USP
3.2 Minor USP
3.3 Product Comparison with Old and New, another company
4. General Information4.1 Item Inside Product Box
4.2 Accessories Information
5. Product Details5.1 Cycle Diagram
5.2 Part & Dimensions
5.3 Control Parts
5.4 Wiring Diagram : Indoor Unit
5.5 wiring Diagram : Outdoor unit
(((((((((((((((((((..((((((((((.. 26
(((((((((((((((((((..((((((((((.. 36
(((((((((((.. 37
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 40
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 41
(((((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 43
(((((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 45
(((((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 47
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 49
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 50
6. Installation6.1 Installation Scene
6.2 Installation of Outdoor Unit
6.3 Installation of Indoor Unit
6.4 Piping & Wiring of Outdoor Unit
6.5 Piping & Wiring of Indoor Unit
7. Start up7.1 Checking point
Contents
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 51
(((((.(((((((((((((((((((..53
((((((((((((((((((((((((.. 60
((((((((((((((((((((((.. 62
((((((((((((((((((((((.. 70
((((((((((((..(((((((((((((((.. 71
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 3
8. Control logic8.1 Basic Features
8.2 Compressor control
8.3 Fan Control
8.4 Defrost Control
8.5 EEV Control
8.6 PCB Details
9. Troubleshooting9.1 Error code
9.2 Trouble shooting
((((((((..((((((((((((((((((.. 72
((((((((..((((((((((((((((((.. 76
((((((((..((((((((((((((((((.. 82
((((((((..((((((((((((((((((.. 85
((((((((..((((((((((((((((((.. 88
((((((((..((((((((((((((((((..93
((((((((..(((((((((((((((((((.. 98
((((((((..(((((((((((((((((((.. 102
0. Product Introduction
LG’s "Ceiling Cassette" is a indoor unit which is installed for a significant purpose. The ceiling
cassette is used for commercial purposes. It can be installed in various places such as
restaurants, hotels, offices and meeting rooms.
1.1 What is Cassette? 1. Introduction
Cassette
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 4
1.2 External Appearance 1. Introduction
1-WAY CST 2-WAY CST
Single CST systemSingle CST system
4-WAY CST
Depending on the direction of air flow 1 / 2 / 4 WAY cassette, classified as follows
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 5
0.8~2.5hp 2.0~2.5hp 2.0~5.0hp
1.3 Product Background 1. Introduction
Multi (All in 1)Single Split
Cassette
Cassette
Air Cooled SystemAir Cooled System
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 6
Cassette
1.3 Product Background 1. Introduction
Air Cooled System
Multi V AHU (VRF)Multi V (VRF)
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 7
1.3 Product Background 1. Introduction
Water Cooled System
Multi V Water (VRF)
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 8
1.3 Product Background 1. Introduction
Indoor Unit
DuctDuct4way
Cassette2way
Cassette1way
CassetteART1way
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 9
1.3 Product Background 1. Introduction
Ventilation System Network Solution
16-CentralController
Function Control
64-CentralController
PC-CentralController
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 10
HomeNetwork
BMS
AHU
PDI
1.4 STP / Market Analysis 1. Introduction
School Office
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 11
Home Commercial
1.5.1 Global (New version)
1.5 Nomenclature 1. Introduction
Serial number
FunctionA : Basic C: Plasma air purifierE : Elevation F : Elevation grille + plasma air purifier
Decoration PanelL : Basic panel
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 12
L : Basic panel
Chassis name
Electric rating6:1Φ 220V-240V,50Hz
Cooling/heating capacityEx) 12 → 12,000 Btu/h
Model typeC : Cooling only H : Heat pump
Type of air conditionerAT : Ceiling cassette using R410A
1.5 Nomenclature 1. Introduction
1.5.1 Global (Old version)
LT E 12 6 0 F L
Function
L : Basic A : Plasma air purifier
Model type
F : Cooling only R : Heat pump
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 13
F : Cooling only R : Heat pump
Serial number
Electric rating
6 : 10, 220V-240V, 50Hz
Cooling/heating capacity
Ex) 12 →12,000 Btu/h
Chassis name
Type of air conditioner
LT : LG ceiling cassette
1.5 Nomenclature
1.5.2 Europe
1. Introduction
U T 2 4 N N D
Serial number
Chassis name
Indoor unit
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 14
Cooling / Heating capacity (kBtu/h)
Type
T : Cassette, B : Duct,
V : Convertible, Q : Console
U : Universal model
Model type
U : Universal model
2.1 Line up 2. Line up
2.1.1 Outdoor units - 50Hz,R410A
Cooling onlyAT-C1260CLC0
[T11ACP SC0]
LT-E1860FA
[T18ACP SE0]
LT-E2460FL
[T24AC SE0]
LT-D2860FL
[T28AC SD0]
No. Connectable indoor units 1
Total capacity index of
connectable indoor units
kW 3.52 5.28 7.03 8.21
kBtu/h 12 18 24 28
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 15
kBtu/h 12 18 24 28
Power supply 1ø, 220-240V, 50Hz
Chassis
2.1 Line up
2.1.1 Outdoor units - 50Hz,R410A
2. Line up
Heat pump AT-H126CLC0
[T11AHP SC0]
LT-E1860RL
[T18AH SE0]
LT-D2860RL
[T28AH SD0]
No. of connectable indoor units 1
Total capacity index of
connectable indoor units
kW 3.52 5.28 8.21
kBtu/h 12 18 28
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 16
Power supply 1øøøø, 220-240V, 50Hz
Chassis
2.1 Line up 2. Line up
2.1.2 Outdoor units - 50Hz,R22
Nominal Capacity Model Power Supply
kW kBtu/h Model Name Refrigerant ØØØØ,V,Hz
5.318
HT-C186HLA0
HT-C186HLA1
1øøøø, 220-240v, 50Hz
7.0 24
HT-C246HLA0
HT-C246HLA1
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 17
R22
1øøøø, 220-240v, 50Hz
8.8 30 HT-C306HLA0
10.6 36HT-C368DLA0
HT-C368DLA1
3øøøø, 380-415v, 50Hz14.1 48
HT-C488DLA0
HT-C488DLA1
2.1 Line up 2. Line up
2.1.3 Outdoor units - 60Hz,R22
Model nameLT-C182QLE0
LT-H182QLE0
LT-C242PLE0 LT-H242PLE0 LT-C302PLE0
LT-H302PLE0
No. of connectable indoor units 1
Total capacity index of
connectable indoor units
kW 5.28 7.06 7.06 8.79
kBtu/h 18 24.1 24.1 30
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 18
Power supply 1øøøø, 220V, 60Hz
Chassis
2.1 Line up
2.1.3 Outdoor units - 60Hz,R22
2. Line up
Model nameLT-C362NLE0
LT-H362NLE0LT-C482MLE0 LT-H482MLE0
LT-C602MLEO
LT-H602MLE0
No. of connectable indoor units 1
Total capacity index of
connectable indoor units
kW 10.55 14.06 14.06 17.58
kBtu/h 36 48 48 60
Power supply 1øøøø, 220V, 60Hz
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 19
Chassis
2.1.4 Indoor Units – 50Hz,R410A
2.1 Line up 2. Line up
Category Type Chassis
Model names
Capacity, kW (kBtu/h)
3.52
(12)
5.28
(18)
7.03
(24)
8.21
(28)
1-way TC
AT-C126CLC0
[T11ACP SC0]
AT-H126CLC0
[T11AHP SC0]
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 20
Ceiling
cassette
[T11AHP SC0]
4-way
TE
LT-E1860FA
[T18ACP SE0]
LT-E1860RL
[T18AH SE0]
LT-E2460FL
[T24AC SE0]
TD
LT-D2860FL
[T28AC SD0]
LT-D2860RL
[T28AH SD0]
2.1 Line up 2. Line up
2.1.5 Indoor Units – 60Hz,R22
Category Type Chassis
Model names
Capacity, kW(kBtu/h)
5.28(18)
Ceiling
cassette4-way TQ
LT-C182QLE0
LT-H182QLE0
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 21
Category Type Chassis
Model names
Capacity, kW(kBtu/h)
7.06(24.1) 8.79(30)
Ceiling
cassette4-way TP
LT-C242PLE0
LT-H242PLE0
LT-C302PLE0
LT-H302PLE0
2.1 Line up 2. Line up
2.1.5 Indoor Units – 60Hz,R22
Category Type Chassis
Model names
Capacity, kW(kBtu/h)
10.55(36)
Ceiling
cassette4-way TN
LT-C362NLE0
LT-H362NLE0
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 22
Category Type Chassis
Model names
Capacity, kW(kBtu/h)
14.06(48) 17.58(60)
Ceiling
cassette4-way TM
LT-C482MLE0
LT-H482MLE0
LT-C602MLE0
LT-H602MLE0
2.2 Specification 2. Line-up
Indoor unit type Ceiling Cassette –––– 1way
Model AT-C126CLC0 [T11ACP SC0]AT-H126CLC0
[T11AHP SC0]
Power supply øøøø/V/Hz 1 / 220~240 / 50 1 / 220 / 50
Cooling capacitykW 3.52 3.52
Btu/h 12,000 12,000
Heating capacitykW - 3.52
Btu/h - 12,000
Current Nominal running current A 0.56 0.56
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 23
Note: Refer PDB for the specifications of all the models.
Fan
Motor type Induction Induction
Fan type Cross flow fan Cross flow fan
Motor output(W)x number of unit 14 x 1 14 x 1
Air flow rate (H/M/L)
cmm 10/9/8 10/9/8
cfm 353/317/283 353/317/283
Capacitor µF/Vac 0.9/400 0.9/400
Drive Direct drive Direct drive
Coil Row x stages x FPI mm 2R x 11C x 18 2R x 11C x 18
Indoor unit type Ceiling cassette 1-way
Model AT-C126CLC0 [T11ACP SC0] AT-H126CLC0 [T11AHP SC0]
Dimensions
(WxHxD)
Body mm(inch) 860*390*180(33.8*15.3*7.0) 860*390*180(33.8*15.3*7.0)
Decorative
panel
Mm(inch) 1050*390*180(33.8*15.3*7.0) 1050*390*180(33.8*15.3*7.0)
Weight Body Kg(lbs) 22(48.5) 22(48.5)
Decorative Kg(lbs) 3(6.6) 3(6.6)
2.2 Specification 2. Line-up
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 24
Decorative
panel
Kg(lbs) 3(6.6) 3(6.6)
Air filter Long life filter Long life filter
Sound level (H/M/L) dB(A)+3 38/35/32 38/35/28
Piping
connections
Liquid Mm(inch) 6.35(1/4) 6.35(1/4)
Gas Mm(inch) 12.7(1/2) 12.7(1/2)
Note: Refer PDB for the specifications of all the models.
2.2 Specification 2. Line-up
1. Capacities are based on the following conditions :
Drain OD/ID mm 32/25 32/25
Dehumidification rate l/h 1.5 1.5
Safety devices Fuse, Thermal protector for fan motor
Temperature sensor Thermistor Thermistor
Referigerant R410A R410A
Referigerant control Capillary tube Capillary tube
Connectable outdoor unit Single Single
Power and transmission interunit cable No.x mm₂₂₂₂ 4 * 0.75 6 * 0.75
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 25
1. Capacities are based on the following conditions :
Cooling : - Indoor Temperature 27(80.6) DB /19(66.2) WB
- Outdoor Temperature 35(95) DB /24(75.2) WB
Heating : - Indoor Temperature 20(68) DB / 15(59) WB
- Outdoor Temperature 7(44.6) DB / 6(42.8) WB
Piping Length : - Interconnection Piping Length 7.5m
- Level Difference of Zero.
Conversion Formula
kW = Btu/h x 0.0002931
CFM = CMM x 35.3
3.1 USP 3. USP
- Individual 4 Way airflow control.
- Lowest noise - World’s best.
- Wide Jet Vane
- Whirlwind operation mode
- Auto operation elevation grill
- Wide LCD wired remote controller with features.
3.1.1 Product USP for Customer & Installer
Customer
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 26
- 4 Way corner-separating panel
- Simple installation
- Easy SVC and Convenient maintenance
- Additional function
Installer
3.1.2 Optimized airflow with a customer matching design
3.1 USP 3. USP
4 Way airflow control (1Vane 1Motor)
60˚ 30˚
40˚
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 27
20˚
Need Direct
air flow Need indirect
air flow
3.1 USP 3. USP
3.1.3 Wide Jet Vane
High cooling – heating and optimized air flow
Improved wide vanes reduce dead bands and provide better air and temperature distribution.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 28
3.1.4 Independent installation, Filter alarm, Simple setting
3.1 USP 3. USP
- Big Font to see even from a distance
- Large wide LCD for easy check
- Easy installation (Easily hanged Type)
New Wired Remote controller
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 29
Filter cleaning time display at the wired remote controller
Filter Alarm
“ ”
3.1 USP 3. USP
3.1.4 Independent installation, Filter alarm, Simple setting
Easy Setting, Independent Remote Controller Installation
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 30
Single indoor unit can be controlled from
2 remote controllers
Remote controller function setting
- Low, standard, high, high-high ceiling
- ESP
- Remote controller Sensor
3.1.5 Additional Features
3.1 USP 3. USP
Airflow can reach even from a height of Max. 4.2 m
Extra high ceiling Mode
A 4.2m maximum high ceiling mode is available
with the support of the indoor unit fan position
control algorithm design. This setting offers a
reduction of droughts.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 31
Strong and fire prevention indoor cover design
Fire Prevention Design
Competition design
3.1.6 Convenient Installation
3.1 USP 3. USP
Detachable corner part-Easy hanger adjustment and drain pipe leak checking .
Refrigerant
pipe
Easy leak
check from
Detachable corner part
<Hanger adjustment>
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 32
Easy
hanger
adjustment
Easy hanger
adjustment
pipe
connection
checking
check from
drain pipe
connection
<Drain / leak check>
4
3.1.7 Improvement in Installation
3.1 USP 3. USP
Less installation time
Elbow-Less Vs One Touch Drain-Hose (Optional)
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 33
Easy setting of the panel and thus easy installation of the front panel
making easy product installation
One Touch Panel Setting Method
43.1 USP 3. USP
Parallel piping make easy installation ability .
Gas pipe / Liquid pipe no interaction
Simple, Rational Connecting Piping Position and Direction
3.1.7 Improvement in Installation
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 34
4
3.1.8 Artificial Intelligence Elevation Grill (Optional)
3.1 USP 3. USP
Max. 4.5m
• Automatic elevation grille make it easy to clean filter and to keep
IDU clean
Automatic elevation grill (option)
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 35
3. USP
MAR COM
3.2.1 Lowest Noise - World’s Best
High Efficiency turbo fan BLDC MOTOR
- Orifice & air flow optimization design
- Removal of abnormal noise through high efficiency turbo fan
- Resonance noise removal by anti vibration design & BLDC motor
3.2 Minor USP
BLDC Motor
5dB(A) decrease
10dB(A) decrease Other AC Motor
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 36
Strong design indoor unit Base Pan Decaweb structure design
BLDC Motor
Low-low Low Mid High Power Wind
Airflow
Variable
range
70% 90% 100% 110% 130%
4
3.3.1 Swirl Swing
Swirl swing distributes air evenly throughout the room to ensure a more comfortable
conditioned environment by adjusting the movement of the louvers.
3.3 Product Comparison 3. USP
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 37
3.3.2 Wide Jet Air Flow
Improved wide and narrow vane will provide comfortable temperature distribution
without air flow dead zone.
3. USP3.3 Product Comparison
Current New Cassette
Air flow dead zone Even air distribution
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 38
The new outlet design can reduce ceiling contamination from air current flowing along the ceiling.
3.3.3 Design to Reduce the Ceiling Stains
3. USP3.3 Product Comparison
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 39
4.1 Item Inside Product Box
4.1.1. Indoor Box
4. General Information
1 Indoor Unit
2 Owners Manual
3 Installation Manual
4 Remote Controller
5 Etc.
4.1.2. Outdoor Box
1 Outdoor Unit
2 Owners Manual
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 40
2 Owners Manual
3 Installation Manual
4 Etc.
4.2 Accessories 4. General Information
4.2.1 For end user
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 41
4.2 Accessories 4. General Information
4.2.2 For Installer
Name Drain hose Clamp metal
Washer for
hanging
backet
ClampInsulation for
fitting (other)
• Paper
pattern for
installation
• Owner’s
Quantity 1EA 1EA 8EA 8EA 1SET
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 42
Owner’s
manual
•
Installation
manual
Shape For gas pipe
For liquid pipe
5.1.1 Cycle diagram
5.1 Cycle Diagram 5. Product Details
Example. LTExample. LT--H362NLE0H362NLE0
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 43
LOC. Description PCB Connector
Th1 Thermistor for indoor air temperature CN_ROOM
Th2 Thermistor for evaporating temperature CN_PIPE1
5.1.1 Cycle diagram
5.1 Cycle Diagram 5. Product Details
Example. LTExample. LT--H362NLE0H362NLE0
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 44
LOC. Description PCB Connector
Th3 Thermistor for condensing temperature Deice PCB
5.2 Dimensions (Indoor) 5. Product Details
Example. LTExample. LT--H362NLE0H362NLE0
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 45
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
5.2 Dimensions (Outdoor) 5. Product Details
Example. LTExample. LT--H362NLE0H362NLE0
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 46
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
5.3 Control Parts (Indoor) 5. Product Details
Example. LT-H362NLE0
CN-KPUMP
CN-FLOAT
CN-MOTORCN-DISPLAY
CN-OPTION
CN-ROOM
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 47
CN-POWERCN-VANE2 CN-VANE1 CN-REMO CN-PIPE1
5.3 Control Parts (Outdoor) 5. Product Details
Example. LT-H362NLE0
3Min. Delay PCB Comp Capacitor Fan Capacitor
Magnetic
Switch
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 48
Terminal Block
5.4 Wiring Diagram: Outdoor Unit 5. Product Details
Example. LT-H362NLE0
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 49
5.5 Wiring Diagram: Indoor 5. Product Details
Example. LT-H362NLE0
CAUTION
Don’t touch the motor
connector
While the unit is operating
It may result in motor
malfunction
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 50
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6. Installation6.1 Installation Scene
Construction work Air conditioning work
Setting sleeve and insert work details
Fitting of steel sleeves
Moulding box and
reinforcement work
Preparation of
contract drawing
Removal of moulding boxes
Sleeve and insert work
Installation of indoor unit
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 51
1. The division of the work should be
thoroughly clarified.
2. Keep a constant check on the
progress of the construction work to
avoid deviations from the air
conditioning work schedule.
Removal of moulding boxes
Refrigerant piping work
Drain piping work
Duck work
Insulation work
Electrical work
Construction work
6. Installation6.1 Installation Scene
Building rooftop Electrical work
Outdoor unit foundation work
Installation of outdoor unit
All tight test
Vacuum drying
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 52
1. The division of the work should be
thoroughly clarified.
2. Keep a constant check on the
progress of the construction work to
avoid deviations from the air
conditioning work schedule.
Energization
Cleaning inside and outside
Additional charge of refrigerant
Fit decoration panels
Test run
T.A.B and final report
Transfer to customer
with explanation
6.2 Installation of Outdoor
6.2.1 Safety Precautions
6. Installation
The meanings of the symbols used in this manual are as shown below.
This symbol indicates the possibility of death or serious injury.
This symbol indicates the possibility of injury or damage to properties.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 53
Please strictly follow the instructions given in the Installation manual .Improper installation by ignoring
the instructions can lead to damage to life and property.
Make sure to read the following safety instructions very carefully and thoroughly .
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.2 Installation of Outdoor
6.2.2 Foundation
6. Installation
LT-C182QLE0
LT-C242PLE0
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 54
LT-C242PLE0
LT-C302PLE0
LT-C362NLE0
LT-H182QLE0
LT-H242PLE0
LT-H302PLE0
LT-H362NLE0
<Basic intensity>
Bolt FactorBolt FactorBolt FactorBolt Factor M10M10M10M10---- J typeJ typeJ typeJ type
Concrete height 100mm of more
Bolt inserted depth 70mm of more
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.2 Installation of Outdoor
6.2.3 Settlement of outdoor unit
6. Installation
Bolt construction work Settlement draw of outdoor units
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 55
• Anchor the outdoor unit with a bolt and nut tightly and horizontally on a concrete or rigid mount.
• When installing on the wall, roof or rooftop, anchor the mounting base securely with a nail or wire
assuming the influence of wind and earthquake.
• In the case when the vibration of the unit is conveyed to the house, secure the unit with an anti-vibration
rubber.
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.2 Installation of Outdoor
6.2.4 Selection of best location
6. Installation
This Single A unit is suitable for installation in a residential and commercial environmental areas.
If installed near a household appliance it can cause electromagnetic interference.
The units should be installed in a location that meets the following requirements:
① A robust and strong base which can support the weight of the unit and will not degrade easily
② If an awning is built over the unit to prevent direct sunlight or rain exposure, make sure that the
discharge air of the condenser is not restricted.
③ It is recommended that the outdoor unit should be fenced to avoid animals or plants being
exposed in the direct path of the discharged air .
④ Ensure proper spaces between the unit and its surrounding as given in the figure.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 56
④ Ensure proper spaces between the unit and its surrounding as given in the figure.
⑤ Ensure that the water shall not cause any damage by overflowing in case of water condensation
⑥ The noise, vibration and hot discharged air of the outdoor unit should not annoy the surrounding
environment.
⑦ Ensure that there is no damage to the pipes in long run as it may cause the refrigerant leakage.
⑧ In case the outdoor may have heavy snow :
a. Make foundation at a suitable height.
b. Fit a suitable hood or a awning over the unit.
⑨ Rooftop Installations : If the outdoor unit is installed on a roof structure, be sure to level the unit.
Ensure the roof structure and anchoring method are adequate for the unit location. Consult
local codes regarding rooftop mounting.
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.2 Installation of Outdoor
6.2.5 Clearance Space
6. Installation
Ensure that the space around the back is more than 300 mm on the opposite to the PCB side and secure 600 mm space near the compressor and PCB side of the air conditioner for service.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 57
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.2 Installation of Outdoor
6.2.6 Clearance of side discharge
6. Installation
Case 1. Where there is an obstacle on the air intake side: (Unit: mm)
No obstacle above Obstacle on the air intake side, too
100 or more
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 58
Obstacle on the both sides Obstacle on the air intake side,
and both sides
100 or
more
Case 2. Where there is an obstacle on the discharge side: (Unit: mm)
No obstacle above Obstacle above, too
6. Installation
6.2.6 Clearance of side discharge
6.2 Installation of Outdoor
1000 or more
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 59
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.3 Installation of Indoor 6. Installation
• There should not be any heat source or steam
near the unit.
• There should not be any obstacles to the air
circulation.
• There should be provision of easy condensate
drain.
• Taking into account the noise prevention criteria,
spot the installation location.
• Do not install the unit near the door way.
6.3.1 Selection of best location
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 60
• Do not install the unit near the door way.
• Keep proper distances, of the unit, from ceiling,
fence, floor, walls and other obstacles as shown
in figure.
• The indoor unit must have sufficient
maintenance space
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.3 Installation of Indoor 6. Installation
6.3.2 Indoor unit installation
• Attach the hanger bracket to the
suspension bolt.
Be sure to fix it securely by using a nut
and washer from the upper and lower
sides of the hanger bracket
• The following parts are locally purchased.
Flat washer for M10
(accessory)
Flat washer for M10
(accessory)
Nut
Hanging bolt
(W3/8 or M10)
Nut
(W3/8 or M10)
Spring waster
(M10)
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 61
- Hanging Bolt - W 3/8 or M10
- Nut - W 3/8 or M10
- Spring Washer - M10
- Plate Washer - M10
Nut
(W3/8 or M10)
Keep the distance
Of the bolt
From the bracket
to 40mm or more Air conditioner body
False ceiling
Adjust the same height
Ceiling
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.4 Piping & Wiring: Outdoor
6.4.1 Connecting pipe to Outdoor
6. Installation
1) Align the center of the piping and
sufficiently tighten the flare out by
hand.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 62
2) Finally, tighten the flare nut with torque
wrench until the wrench clicks.
When tightening the flare nut with torque
wrench, ensure the direction for tightening
follows the arrow on the wrench.
6.4.2 Electrical Wiring
6.4 Piping & Wiring: Outdoor 6. Installation
Example. LT-H362NLE0
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 63
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.4.3 Method of connecting power cable
6.4 Piping & Wiring: Outdoor 6. Installation
No need of independent power supply for the indoor units.
Power suppy
Circuit breaker
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 64
Outdoor unit Indoor unitEarth wire
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.4.4 Leakage Test
6.4 Piping & Wiring: Outdoor 6. Installation
System sample
Do not open the
service valve
during
the airtight test.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 65
6.4.4 Leakage Test
6.4 Piping & Wiring: Outdoor 6. Installation
[Check 1] (Where pressure falls while carrying out Steps 1 to 3 described on previous page)
• Check by measure gage......Gas detector.
• Check by ear......Listen for the sound of a major leakage.
• Check by hand......Check for leak by feeling around jointed sections with hand.
• Bubble check ......Bubbles will reveal the presence of a leakage.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 66
[Check 2] (When searching for a minor leak or when there has been a fall in pressure while the system
has been fully pressurized but the source of the leak cannot be traced.)
• Release the nitrogen until the pressure reaches 0.3MPa.
• Increase pressure to 1.5MPa using gaseous refrigerant(R410).
• Search for the source of the leakage using a leakage detector such as a halide torch or a propane or
electronic detector.
• If the source of the leakage still cannot be traced then re-pressurize with nitrogen up to 3.8MPa and
check again. (The pressure must not be increased to more than 3.8MPa.)
6.4.4 Leakage Test
6.4 Piping & Wiring: Outdoor 6. Installation
Important points
Where the lengths of piping involved are particularly long then the air tight test should be carried
out block by block.
- Indoor side
- Indoor side + vertical pipes
- Indoor side + vertical pipes + outdoor side
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 67
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
6.4.5 Vacuum drying
6.4 Piping & Wiring: Outdoor 6. Installation
There are two vacuum drying methods and appropriate method should be chosen always to confirm with
individual local conditions.
[Normal vacuum drying]........The standard method
[Operational steps]
1. Vacuum drying (1st time): Connect a manifold gauge to the service port of the liquid or gas pipe and
operate the vacuum pump for at least 2 hours.
(The degree of vacuum produced should be in excess of 5 Torr)
If after 2 hours the vacuum produced has not exceeded 5 Torr then either there is moisture in the
pipe or there is a leak.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 68
pipe or there is a leak.
Operate the vacuum pump for further one more hour.
If, even after 3 hours, the vacuum has not reached 5 Torr then check the system for a leak.
2. Carry out vacuum test.
Produce a vacuum in excess of 5 Torr and do not release it for an hour or more. Check the vacuum
gauge to make sure that it has not risen. (If the gauge rise then there is still moisture in the pipe or
there is a leak somewhere.)
3. Additional charge of refrigerant.
Connect the charging cylinder to the liquid pipe service port and charge with the required amount of
refrigerant.
4. Open stop valve to the full.
Open the stop valve on the liquid and the gas pipes to the full.
6.4.5 Vacuum drying
6.4 Piping & Wiring: Outdoor 6. Installation
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 69
- Vacuums should be produced in both the
liquid and the gas pipes.
(Because there are a large number of
functional components in the indoor unit
which cut off the vacuum mid-way
through)
6.5 Piping & Wiring: Indoor Unit 6. Installation
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 70
Note: Refer PDB for more details of all the models.
7.1 Checking point
7.1.1 Checks Before Test Run
7. Start up
Wrong power wiring, loosed screws
Wrong control transmission wiring, loose
screws
Piping size , presence of thermal insulation
Measurement of main power circuit insulation
Use a mega-tester
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 71
Addition or refrigerant if required
Fully open respective stop valves on liquid, gas
Turn on outdoor unit power
Be sure to record the
additional quantity of
refrigerant
8.1 Basic Features 8. Control logic
Tin
Tsuc(Tout)
Tdisp
Discharge
Superheat
Sub cooling
(heating)Tdisp
ToutTin
Tsuc
EEVTpipe
Outdoor unit
Heat Exchanger
Feedback Control P-h diagram
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 72
Superheating
(cooling)Indoor unit
Heat Exchanger
EEVTpipe
Cooling mode Heating mode
Tout Evaporator outlet Condenser inlet
Tin Evaporator inlet Condenser outlet
T pipe Condenser out Evaporator inlet
Tsuc Compressor suction Compressor suction
TdispCompressor
discharge
Compressor
discharge
8.1 Basic Features 8. Control logic
8.1.1 Cooling Mode
1. Control Factor
- In cooling mode, the main control factor is superheating.
→ Superheating is Tout – Tin , and this value is different as per types of indoor units and their capacity.
- Discharge T limit control, when the system operated in low temperature,
we increase the temperature of cycle.
2. How To control
- Check the operating indoor units capacity.
- Check the room temperature (Judging operating condition : Normal, Low ambient, Overload()
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 73
- Check the room temperature (Judging operating condition : Normal, Low ambient, Overload()
- Check the outdoor temperature
(1) Judging operating condition : Normal, Low ambient, Overload(
(2) Fan speed of outdoor unit decision
- Check the temperature gap between room temp. and set temp.
(Compressor operating ratio: 60 ~ 120 %)
- Compressor operating frequency, EEV open degree and superheating decision
- Compressor operate and EEV open according to starting control algorithm
- After starting, EEV is controlled in every 2 minutes to adjust EEV pulse till target
superheating is obtained
1. Control Factor
- Main control factor is Suction Super-heating control
→ super-heating is Tsuc – Tpipe, the target value of suction super-heating different according to
outdoor temperature and capacity of indoor operating.
- Sub control factor is IDU-distribution control. After checking the differences of each room condition,
- Discharge T limit control, when the system operated in low temperature, we increase the
temperature of cycle.
8.1 Basic Features 8. Control logic
8.1.2 Heating Mode
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 74
2. How To control
- Check the summation of the operating indoor units capacity.
→ Super-heating changes according to indoor units capacity
- Check the room temperature (Judging operating condition : Normal, Low ambient, Overload()
- Check the outdoor temperature
(1) Judging operating condition : Normal, Low ambient, Overload(
(2) Fan speed decision
- Check the temperature gap between room temp. and set temp.
(Compressor operating ratio : 60 ~ 138 %)
8.1 Basic Features 8. Control logic
8.1.2 Heating Mode
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 75
(Compressor operating ratio : 60 ~ 138 %)
- Check compressor input voltage (Compressor operating frequency decision)
- Compressor frequency, EEV open degree and superheating decision.
- Finally, compressor operate and EEV open according to starting control algorithm
- After starting, EEV is controlled in every 2 minutes to adjust EEV pulse till target sub-cooling
is obtained.
- Check condenser’s pipe temperature in every 30~45min and in case of freezing condition,
operating mode converts from heating to cooling.
- In about every 3 hours, operating mode converts from heating to cooling to return the oil.
System Indoor Outdoor Calculation of Start Continues
To & fro
feedback
Indoor temperatureIndoor capacityIndoor On/OFFSelected fan speed
OutdoorTemperature
Basic formula of calculationCompressor setting
Stop
8.2 Compressor Control 8. Control logic
Process
8.2.1 Frequency Control
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 76
Frequency that corresponds to each rooms capacity will be determined according to the difference in
the temperature of each room and the temperature set by the remote controller.
There are various factors determining the frequency.
1. Indoor unit capacity value.
2. Temperature compensation factor
3. Initial frequency setting
System
ON/Setting
Indoor
dataOutdoor
data
Calculation of
set frequency
Start
systemContinues
check
Stop
system
System
error
8.2.2 Compressor Basic Principle
8. Control logic8.2 Compressor control
IPM (Inverter)
120 f
P
RPM → revolutions/minute
f → Frequency
P → Number of poles
RPM =
BLDC motor
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 77
BLDC Motor
EMF
MCU
(16Bits)
Position
Detect
Circuit
U
V
W
UVWXYZ
Basic principle is to control the rpm of the motor by changing the working frequency of the input current. Three
phase voltage is supplied to the motor and the time for which the voltage will supplied is controlled by IPM
(intelligent power module).
Switching speed of IPM defines the variable frequency input to the motor.
P → Number of poles
8. Control logic8.2 Compressor control
8.2.3 Inverter compressor Starting
Target
frequency
(Hz)
Step B
Step C
Step DStep E Target frequency
Inverter
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 78
: Target Step calculation method
Step A = Step 1 Frequency (Min. frequency :20~25Hz)
Step B = (Step A + Target STEP) / 2
Step C = (Step B + Target STEP) / 2
Step D = (Step C + Target STEP) / 2
Step E = (Step D + Target STEP) / 2
30 150 180 210 240
Step A
Time (sec)
8.2.4 Step (frequency) control :Primary step setting
8. Control logic8.2 Compressor control
Comp_Step = (Step_base+Long piping compensation) x ∆Step_TAO x ∆Step_TAI x ∆Step_DTAI
Step_base Standard frequency step by ΣQj (Summation of capacity code)
Long piping Comp. Step compensation by setting long piping ( 3 Hz )
∆Step_TAO step compensation by TAO (Outdoor temp.)
: Capacity steps of compressor are decided by ΣQj (Summation of capacity code), TA0(Outdoor temp.),
TAI(Indoor temp.), DTAI (Step Compensation of temperature difference Indoor Temp. and Setting Temp.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 79
∆Step_TAO step compensation by TAO (Outdoor temp.)
∆Step_TAI step compensation by TAI (Indoor temp.)
∆Step_DTAI Step Compensation of temperature difference Indoor Temp. and Setting Temp.
※ The compressor get the minimum step in case Step_base value is lower than the minimum step
of operating capacity.
※ Target frequency step (Step_base) exceeds maximum step, the Step_base value follows the
maximum step value.
Workingratio
100%(Option)
8.2.5 Step (frequency) control :Setting Value / Cooling
8. Control logic8.2 Compressor control
step compensation by Outdoor temp. step compensation by Indoor temp.
∆Step_TAO ∆Step_TAI
Workingratio
100%(Option)
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 80
Lowambient
Pulldown
Over load
Temp.()
Note ∆Step_DTAI : Step Compensation of temperature difference Indoor Temp.
and Setting Temp.(40-110%)
Temp.()
8.2.6 Step (frequency) control :Setting Value / Heating
8. Control logic8.2 Compressor control
Working
ratio
step compensation by Outdoor
temp.
step compensation by Indoor
temp.
Step Compensation of
temperature difference
Indoor Temp. and Setting
Temp.
2.5
MPS Multi
(Heating)
1.15
Working
ratio
∆Step_TAO ∆Step_TAI ∆Step_DTAI
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 81
23 2818
85%
100%
75% Over load
Standard condition
3
Temperature (°°°°c)
Low
Temperature
working
130%
1.5
0.5
0
0.5
-1.5
-2.5
2.5
1
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
10 324
Low
Temperature
working
50%
80%
100%
-18
70%
Temperature (°°°°c)
140%
Standard condition
Over load
8.3 Fan Control 8. Control logic
Control logic of outdoor fan depends on two factors
a) Outdoor temperature.
b) Total indoor units capacities.
1) Single fan model 2) Two fan model
Function
8.3.1 Outdoor Fan Control
Step_Fan Fan A Step_Fan Fan (A) Fan (B)
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 82
2 High
1 Low
0 X
4 High High
3 Low Low
2 High X
1 Low X
0 X X
8.3 Fan Control8.3 Fan Control 8. Control logic
1) Outdoor temperature basis outdoor fan control for cooling mode
Operating process
Control logic of outdoor fan depends on outdoor temperature
8.3.1 Outdoor Fan Control
Cooling Single FANOutdoor
temperatureCooling two FAN
Step_Fan + 1 41
38
28
22
Step_Fan + 2
Step_Fan + 1
Step_Fan Step_Fan
Step_Fan ---- 1
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 83
2) Outdoor temperature basis outdoor fan control for heating mode
22
10Step_Fan ---- 1 Step_Fan ---- 2
Step_Fan ---- 3
Heating Single FANOutdoor
temperatureHeating two FAN
Step_Fan -120
14
4
-3
Step_Fan -2
Step_Fan -1
Step_Fan Step_Fan
Step_Fan +1Step_Fan +1
Step_Fan +2
Inv. COMP
(T2=0)
(T1=0)
Outdoor pipe temp
Const. COMP
O/D fan Set speed Off OffSet speed Set speed
8.3 Fan Control8.3 Fan Control 8. Control logic
8.3.1 Outdoor Fan Control
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 84
3) Abnormal cooling: Suction temperature is lower than 0°C at that situation outdoor fan runs at
minimum speed due to which the suction pipe temperature rise gradually
to reach more that 4°C. (Low ambient cooling control)
4) Abnormal heating : If the condenser pipe temperature is more than 15°C then control will go like this
a) Outdoor pipe temperature > 15 °C Outdoor fan work at minimum speed due to this temperature.
b) Outdoor pipe temperature < 7 °C the cycle returns back to step algorithm
※ After the compressor stops the outdoor fan will run for 30 sec at high speed and then it will stop.
5) Low ambient cooling case : In this situation outdoor fan works in ON/OFF control.: If the pipe temperature is 0°C and it is falling rapidly in that case compressor will run for 5 min &
then it will go in low ambient control.
※※※※After the system is stopped by CT cut or heat sink cut-off then the cycle returns to the normal conditioned control.
8.4 Defrost Control 8. Control logic
1.Function
: These are about the control of compressor, fan of outdoor unit, reversing valve, EEV.
2. Starting to the defrosting operation
Defrost operation will be start when all the conditions below are matched simultaneously
A) Accumulation time of operation and the period after completion of defrost = 35min
(Outdoor air temperature –3°C)
B) Outdoor piping temperature is below than –6 (Option) °C for starting defrosting operation.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 85
B) Outdoor piping temperature is below than –6 (Option) °C for starting defrosting operation.
3. Completion of defrost operation
Send signal of defrost completion in case of meeting one of the condition as below.
1) Defrosting time 7 minutes
2) Piping temperature maintain 10 seconds (Option ) in condition of more than 15°C (Option).
8.4 Defrost Control 8. Control logic
4. Defrosting Control Algorithm
1) Lowering the compressor frequency when starts the defrosting operation.
compressor is ON after 10 seconds from the arrival time of 30 Hz (Option) frequency
and is speed up its revolution till 100 Hz (Option)
2) Every EEV have 350 pulse (Option) of opening when starts defrosting operation.
3) Reversing valve is OFF after 5 seconds from arriving the compressor operating frequency of 30 Hz
and then fans of indoor units turn OFF.
4) After 5 seconds from the time arriving 30 Hz, fans of outdoor unit turn OFF and Hot Gas
bypass/Oil separator valve turn ON.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 86
bypass/Oil separator valve turn ON.
5. Control algorithm of defrost completion
1)Frequency of compressor lowering to 30 Hz and maintain constant speed operation with 30 Hz for 75
seconds and then follow starting operation. If the constant speed compressor is OFF previously, it will
receive OFF signal after 5 seconds from the arrival time of 30 Hz.
2) The EEV will open with the standard previous pulse after 5 seconds from the time of 30 Hz.
3) Reversing valve is ON after 15 seconds from the time of 30 Hz of compressor frequency.
4) Fan of outdoor unit is ON with high speed and maintain it after 5 seconds from the time of 30Hz.
5) Hot Gas bypass valve/Oil separator bypass valve make OFF after 75 seconds from the time of 30Hz.
8.4 Defrost Control
Inverter Comp.
Outdoor EEV
Satisfy
Defrost Start
Condition
Satisfy
Defrost End
ConditionDefrost
Start
Heating
Start
(Defrost flag clear)
30 Hz
100 Hz(Option)
30 Hz
ON
Control
Control
350 Pulse(Option)
5s10s
60s(Option)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8ONorOFF
Starting 5step
1.0 *
5s 5s
1.1 * 1.2 *Setting opening
Before starting defrost
30s
9
Defrost signal of
10 11
Starting 6stepStarting 7step
Baseline
30s 30s 30s
2min 2min
8. Control logic
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 87
Outdoor Fan
Hot gas bypass
Indoor Fan
Reversing Valve
ON
OFF
ON/OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF OFF
ON
OFF
Hot
start
Maximum fan mode Set fan mode
(Option)
Defrost signal of
indoor unit on/
Starting maximum defrosting
time count
Indoor defrost signal OFF
Oil separator
Bypass valve OFF OFF
ON
8.5.1 Control of EEV opening
8.5 EEV Control8.5 EEV Control 8. Control logic
Heating
Cooling
Heating and cooling
EEV
opening
(Pulse)
0
460
Close
Power input
(Reset)Comp On Comp Off
160
240
Open
Comp On
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 88
1. EEV openings have a controllable ranges 40 to 500 pulse in both condition of cooling and heating.
2. Products do not be operated before initializing of EEV when starting.
3. Time constant control period of EEV is every 2 minutes except below conditions.
-.Control EEV every 1 minutes for 10 minutes after starting.
-.When indoor capacity changed, Control EEV every 1 minutes for 10 minutes after starting
-. Control EEV every 1 minutes for 10 minutes after starting in case of the special situation such as
defrost completion, oil recovery, oil equalizing control, oil supplying, current transformer limitation,
limitation of discharge temperature, low ambient operation control.
time
0
Initializing
90 sec
Starting
controlTime constant
control
30 sec
Off
Starting
control60 sec
-200
8.5 EEV Control 8. Control logic
Target stepTarget Pulse
Full open
Starting EEV
opening
Comp starting
8.5.2 Starting control (210 sec)
0. 7×××× Target Pulse(option)
0.8×××× Target Pulse
0.9×××× Target Pulse
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 89
Time(sec)30 150 180 240
Time (Option)
210
Comp starting
1. Only 1 LEV will operate as mentioned above and others are idle initially.
2. Starting control does not use the time when the system operate with partial load,
(example) after finishing starting control for 1 indoor unit, another indoor unit
(ON additionally) will directly operate from target opening pulse of LEV.
3. Urgent control by indoor piping temperature
a) LEV open 4 pulse with every 10 sec when the indoor piping temperature is below 3
b) When the temperature reaches 6, return to the starting control pulse value.
1) Superheating control (Cooling Mode)
- Superheating : T superheating = Tout – Tin = 2
- EEV pulse up : T superheating > 2
- EEV pulse down : T superheating < 2
2) Discharge T limit Control (Cooling mode)
- Discharge T limit : Td-T pipe
- EEV pulse down : T target < 25
- Superheating control : T target > 25
3) Target Temperature Control (Heating mode)
- Superheating : T superheating = Tout – Tin = 2
8.5 EEV Control 8. Control logic
8.5.3 Steady state control
Tin
Tdisp
Discharge
Superheat
Sub cooling
(heating)
P-h diagram
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 90
- Superheating : T superheating = Tout – Tin = 2
- EEV pulse up : T superheating > 2
- EEV pulse down : T superheating < 2
4) Discharge T limit Control (Heating mode)
- Discharge T limit : Td-T pipe
- EEV pulse down : T target < 25
- Superheating control : T target > 25
5) IDU-distribution control
- Check the difference between the each room’ condensing
temp. and target temp.
- Up EEV pulse : T in < T target
- Down EEV pulse : T in > T target
Tsuc(Tout)
Superheating
(cooling)
Power ON
EEV
Initialization
(Duration 90 sec)
Fully close (set 0,-
200 pulse, can hear
knocking sound)
Power Reset
Fully Open
Check outdoor
temp.(To)
On-time control
(Duration continues)Step control (every 2
min response time)
Catch up the
stagnation
8.5 EEV Control 8. Control logic
8.5.4 Flow Chart (Cooling)
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 91
Compressor ON
Outdoor Fan ON
Starting control
(Duration 210 sec)Step control
(every 1 min
response time)
Standard Initial set
pulse open
Super heat
control
(Tsh= Tout –Tin)
Open EEV
Check Tsh
Tsh ≥2
Close EEV
Tsh <2Check Td
Td <20
Td ≥20
Close EEV
* Td differ from the O.D temp. and capacity operating
Power ON
EEV
Initialization
(Duration 90 sec)
Fully close (set 0,-
200 pulse, can hear
knocking sound)
Power Reset
Fully Open
On-time control
(Duration continues)Step control (every 2
min response time)
Catch up the
stagnation
Check outdoor
temp.(To)
8.5.4 Flow Chart (Heating)
8.5 EEV Control 8. Control logic
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 92
Compressor ON
Outdoor Fan ON
Starting control
(Duration 210 sec)Step control
(every 1 min
response time)
Standard Initial set
pulse open
Super heat
control
(Tsh= Ts –Tp)
Open EEV
Check Tsh
Tsh ≥2
Close EEV
Tsh <2Check Td
Td <20
Td ≥20
Close EEV
Pipe Length Expansion valvePosition Detector EEPROM
Input voltage
Error Display
Temperature
Sensing
Position Detect
IPM
8.6 PCB Details 8. Control logic
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 93
Input voltage
/ Phase sensing
Current sensing
Communication
Parts
Press S/W
Central Control
PC Monitoring
EMC
IPM
DC Link
(290V)
PSC Control
SMPS : 15Vdc* 2
8.6.1 General Information PSC Model
8. Control logic8.6 PCB Details
VWU
COMP
Inverter
Protective circuit
• Low/High voltage
• Peak current
IPM
Shunt resistor
3-Phase
Pulse
Width
Modulation
AC220V ~ 240V / 50Hz
Reactor
DC 400VConverterConverter
+Noise
Filter
1Φ AC DC 3Φ DC
BLDC Motor
BEMF
Power Factor
Correction
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 94
• Peak current
8.6.1 General Information PSC Model
8. Control logic8.6 PCB Details8.6 PCB Details
Pipe
Length
DC Link
Volt.
Error
Indicator
Press
S/W
Volt./ Phase
Detector
Current
Detector
Power Factor
(PSC)
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 95
EMC
EEPROMIPM
Position
Detector
SMPS EEV PC
Monitoring
Communication
Parts
Thermal
Sensor
On-board
Rewrite
Central
Control
VWU
COMP
Inverter
AC220V ~ 240V / 50Hz
PR
PFC ModulePFC Module
Noise
Filter
1Φ AC 3Φ AC
BLDC Motor
27
26
25
21
23
OUT(WL)
OUT(VL)
OUT(UL)
C(SC)
C(FOD)
VFO
IN(WL)
IN(VL)
IN(UL)
COM(L)
VCC
S
R
ND
NS
+DC
Protective circuit
• Low voltage
•Over voltage
3 - Phase Power Drive Bock
Shunt resistor
Vector
Control
8.6 PCB Details8.6 PCB Details 8. Control logic
8.6.2 General Information PFC Model
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 96
2323
NS •Over voltage
•Peak current
8.6 PCB Details8.6 PCB Details 8. Control logic
8.6.2 General Information PFC Model
Power Factor
(PFC)
Reversing
Coil
Current
DetectorPFC Coil ConnectorPress
S/W
Error
Indicator
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 97
SMPS
EMC
Thermal
Sensor
EEPROM
(PFC)
IPM
Position
Detector
EEV Communication
PartsBLDC Motor
9.1.1 Indoor side
Error Indicator
• The function is to self-diagnosis air conditioner and express the troubles identically if there is any trouble.
• Error mark is ON/OFF for the operation LED of evaporator body in the same manner as the following table.
• If more than two troubles occur simultaneously, primarily the highest trouble of error code is expressed.
• After error occurrence, if error is released, error LED is also released simultaneously.
• To operate again on the occurrence of error code, be sure to turn off the power and then turn on.
• Having or not of error code is different from Model.
9.1 Error Code 9. Troubleshooting
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 98
• Having or not of error code is different from Model.
2.4 Self-diagnosis Function (Outdoor)
Ex) Error 21(DC Peak)
2 Times
1 Sec.
1 Time
2 Sec.
LED01G
(RED)
LED02G
(GREEN)
2 Times
1 Sec.
1 Time
2 Sec.
2 Times
1 Sec.
1 Time
Note: For the details of error-code please refer PDB.
Case of errorContentsError
code
Open / ShortOutlet pipe sensor06
Different mode operationDifferent mode operation07
Communication Poorly
Float switch Open
Communication Poorly
Open / Short
Open / ShortAir sensor (open/short)01
Inlet pipe sensor02
Communication(Indoor↔Wired R/Control)03
Drain pump/ Float switch04
Communication(Indoor↔Outdoor)05
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Indoor
Status
9.1.1 Indoor side
9.1 Error Code 9. Troubleshooting
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 99
Different mode operationDifferent mode operation07 Off
Check sum mismatchingEEPROM check sum09 Off
Motor not operationBLDC motor fan lock10 Off
Ex) Error 21(DC Peak)
2 Times
1 Sec.
1 Time
2 Sec.
LED01G
(RED)
LED02G
(GREEN)
2 Times
1 Sec.
1 Time
2 Sec.
2 Times
1 Sec.
1 Time
Case of errorLED02GLED01G
ContentsError Outdoor
9.1.2 Outdoor side
9.1 Error Code9.1 Error Code 9. Troubleshooting
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Case of errorLED02G
(Green)
LED01G
(Red)Contents
Error
code
Position Detection Error6times 2times DC Compressor Position26
7times 2times PSC Fault27
Off8times 2times DC Link High Volt28
Off
Off
Abnormal AC volt. Input.
Low / High press switch OPEN
DC Link volt. Is 140V↓
Current is 14A↑
Compressor malfunction,IPM Fault
3times 3times
2times 3times
5times 2times
4times 2times
3times 2times
2times 2times
1time 2times IPM Fault (Over current)21
CT 2(Max. Current)22
DC Link Low Volt.23
Low / High press24
AC Low / AC High Volt.25
Discharge Pipe Temp. High (INV)32
Discharge Pipe Temp. High (Cons)33
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Outdoor
Status
Case of errorLED02G
(Green)LED01G(Red)
ContentsError
code
CT Circuit malfunction4times CT Circuit40 Off
Outdoor
Status
9.1.2 Outdoor side
9.1 Error Code9.1 Error Code 9. Troubleshooting
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 101
Open / Short7times 4times D-pipe sensor Cons. (open/ short)47
1time 5times Over capacity51
Communication Poorly3times 5times Communication (Indoor ↔ Outdoor)53
Condenser temp. high
Check sum mismatching
Open / Short
Open / Short
Open / Short
Open / Short
1time 6times
6times
6times 4times
5times 4times
4times 4times
1time 4times D-pipe sensor INV. (open/ short)41
Air sensor (open/ short)44
Condenser Pipe sensor (open/ short)45
Suction pipe sensor (open/ short)46
EEPROM check sum60
Condenser Pipe sensor temp. high61
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Heat sink temp. high2times 6times Heat sink sensor temp. high62
Open / Short5times 6times Heat sink sensor (open/ short)65
Off
Off
Over load combination
9.2 Trouble shooting9.2 Trouble shooting 9. Troubleshooting
TitleCheck
codeCheck point & Normal conditionCause of error
Indoor air sensor01
• Normal resistor : 10KΩ/ at 25 (Unplugged)
• Normal voltage : 2.5Vdc / at 25 (plugged)
• Connector connection error
• Faulty PCB
• Faulty sensor (Open / Short)
Indoor inlet
pipe sensor02
• Connector connection error
• Faulty PCB
• Faulty sensor (Open / Short)
• Normal resistor : 5KΩ/ at 25 (Unplugged)
• Normal voltage : 2.5Vdc / at 25 (plugged)
Indoor • Connector connection error • Normal resistor : 5KΩ/ at 25 (Unplugged)
9.2.2 Check code Trouble shooting CH01, CH02, CH06
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Indooroutlet
pipe sensor06
• Connector connection error
• Faulty PCB
• Faulty sensor (Open / Short)
• Normal resistor : 5KΩ/ at 25 (Unplugged)
• Normal voltage : 2.5Vdc / at 25 (plugged)
9.2 Trouble shooting9.2 Trouble shooting 9. Troubleshooting
Estimate the Voltageof each sensor.
Is the voltage of the sensor is 2.5Vdc at 25
Change
the sensorNo
Correct
connectionNo
Check theConnector connection
Unplug the sensor on Indoor unit PCB
Is it normal ? Yes
Repair or Change the PCB.
9.2.2 Check code Trouble shooting CH01, CH02, CH06
Check Flow Chart
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Note: For the details of check-point errors please refer PDB.
connectionYes
Estimate the resistanceof each sensor.
Is it normal ?
Is the resistance of the sensoris 10 / 5 at 25?
Change
the sensorNo
Yes
Plug the sensor on Indoor unit PCB
Repair or Change the PCB.
Ω V
Unplugged plugged
Check the resistance Check the voltage
10 2.5Vdc
9.2 Trouble shooting9.2 Trouble shooting 9. Troubleshooting
9.2.2 Sensor Table
Pipe Temp Air Temp
B Constant 3977 B Constant 3977
Std Temp 25 Std Temp 25
Resistance 500 Resistance 1000
Temp Resistance Volt Temp Resistance Volt
-30.0 102.17 4.714 -30.0 204.35 4.720
-25.0 73.49 4.611 -25.0 146.97 4.620
-20.0 53.55 4.481 -20.0 107.09 4.492
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-15.0 39.50 4.322 -15.0 79.00 4.336
-10.0 29.48 4.131 -10.0 58.95 4.149
-5.0 22.24 3.910 -5.0 44.47 3.931
0.0 16.95 3.661 0.0 33.39 3.685
5.0 13.05 3.389 5.0 26.09 3.416
10.0 10.14 3.102 10.0 20.27 3.131
15.0 7.94 2.88 15.0 15.89 2.838
20.0 6.28 2.515 20.0 12.55 2.546
25.0 5.00 2.232 25.0 10.00 2.262
30.0 4.01 1.965 30.0 8.03 1.994
35.0 3.24 1.717 35.0 6.49 1.745
9.2 Trouble shooting9.2 Trouble shooting 9. Troubleshooting
9.2.2 Sensor Table
Pipe Temp Air Temp
40.0 2.64 1.493 40.0 5.28 1.519
45.0 2.16 1.293 45.0 4.32 1.316
50.0 1.78 1.116 50.0 3.56 1.137
55.0 1.48 0.962 55.0 2.95 0.981
60.0 1.23 0.828 60.0 2.46 0.846
65.0 1.03 0.714 65.0 2.06 0.729
70.0 0.87 0.615 70.0 1.74 0.628
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75.0 0.74 0.531 75.0 1.47 0.542
80.0 0.63 0.459 80.0 1.25 0.469
85.0 0.54 0.397 85.0 1.07 0.406
90.0 0.46 0.345 90.0 0.92 0.353
95.0 0.40 0.300 95.0 0.79 03.07
100.0 0.34 0.262 100.0 0.68 0.268
9.2 Trouble shooting9.2 Trouble shooting 9. Troubleshooting
9.2.2 Sensor Table
Heatsink Temp D-Pipe Temp
B Constant 3970 B Constant 3500
Std Temp 25 Std Temp 25
Resistance 10.00 Resistance 200.00
Temp Resistance Volt Temp Resistance Volt
-30.0 102.17 4.71 -30.0 2845.99 4.969
-25.0 73.49 4.61 0.0 585.66 4.851
-20.0 53.55 4.48 5.0 465.17 4.814
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-15.0 39.50 4.32 10.0 372.49 4.770
-10.0 29.48 4.13 15.0 300.58 4.717
-5.0 22.24 3.91 20.0 244.33 4.657
0.0 16.95 3.66 25.0 200.00 4.587
5.0 26.05 4.73 30.0 164.79 4.508
10.0 20.26 4.66 35.0 136.64 4.418
15.0 15.87 4.57 40.0 113.98 4.318
20.0 12.55 4.47 45.0 95.62 4.208
25.0 10.00 4.35 50.0 80.65 4.088
30.0 8.03 4.21 55.0 68.38 3.958
35.0 5.49 4.06 60.0 58.27 3.820
9.2 Trouble shooting9.2 Trouble shooting 9. Troubleshooting
9.2.2 Sensor Table
Heatsink Temp D-Pipe Temp
40.0 5.28 3.89 65.0 49.88 3.674
45.0 4.33 3.71 70.0 42.90 3.522
50.0 3.57 3.52 75.0 37.05 3.365
55.0 2.96 3.32 80.0 32.14 3.205
60.0 2.47 3.11 85.0 27.99 3.043
65.0 2.07 2.90 90.0 24.46 2.880
70.0 1.74 2.69 95.0 21.46 2719
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75.0 1.48 2.48 100.0 18.89 2.561
80.0 1.26 2.28 110.0 14.79 2.255
85.0 1.07 2.09 120.0 11.72 1.972
90.0 0.92 1.90 130.0 9.40 1.716
95.0 0.80 1.73 140.0 7.62 1.487
100.0 0.69 1.57 150.0 6.24 1.287
Publisher : CAC Engineering Team
Air Conditioning Company
LG Electronics Inc.
Cassette
LG Electronics Inc.
The date of issue : 2010.06
Copyright 2010 by LG Electronics, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in
any form or by any means, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.
Copyright 2010@LG Electronics / AC Company All Rights ReservedCassette 109