mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk–2

¥s[d`

Vh\ ,l\ tSu

m®jk[≥M ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx }kjk vk;ksftr lfEef¥r jkT; lsok ·izkjfEHd`‚ ijh{kk ds` ikBΩ;dz`ekuqlkj

·izFke iz'u-i(‚

© izd`kæd`

izd`kæd`mid`kj ^d`kæu(An ISO 9001 : 2000 Company)

2/11 ,] Lonsæh chek uxj ·ækg flusek ds` lkeus‚] vkxjk–282 002√ksu : 4053333, 2530966, 2531101; √SDl # (0562) 4053330, 4031570E-mail : care@upkar.in, Website : www.upkar.in

czkap vkWfœ`l #4845, vUlkjh jksM] nfj;kxat]ubZ fnY¥h%110 002œ`ksu # 011–23251844/66

ihjeksguh pkSd`] d`nedq`vk∑]iVuk%800 003œ`ksu # 0612–2673340

1-8-1/B, vkj\ vkj\ d`kWEI¥sDl ·lqUnjS;k ikdZ`ds` ikl] eulk ,UD¥so xsV ds` cx¥ eÍ‚]ckx f¥axeiY¥h] gSnjkckn%500 044 ·vk\ iz\‚œ`ksu # 040–66753330

28, pkS|jh ¥su] ';ke cktkj]esV_ks LVsæu ds` fud`V] xsV ua\ 4d`ks¥d`krk%700004 (W.B.)œ`ksu # 033–25551510

B-33, C¥aV LDok;j] d`kuiqjVSDlh LVS≥M ¥su] eoba;k]¥[u˜%226 004 (U.P.)œ`ksu # 0522–4109080

● bl iqLrd` d`ks izd`kfær d`jus eÍ izd`kæd` }kjk iw.Z lko|kuh cjrh xbZ gS] fœ`j Hh fd`lh(qfV ds` f¥, izd`kæd` ftEesnkj ugÓ gksxk\

● bl iqLrd` d`ks vFkok blds` fd`lh vaæ d`ks fcuk ^d`kæd` d`h f¥f[r vuqefr ds`] fd`lhHh Ôi%œ`ksVksxzkœ`h] fo»qr-xzkfœ`d`] ;kfU(d`h vFkok vU; Ôi eÍ fd`lh Hh ^d`kj lsmi;ksx ds` f¥, ugÓ Nkik tk ld`rk gS\

● fd`lh Hh ifjokn ds` f¥, U;kf;d` {ks( ds`o¥ vkxjk gh gksxk\

ISBN : 978-81-7482-592-6

ewY; # 460.00 ek((Rs. Four Hundred Sixty Only)

Code No. 754

eqêd` # mid`kj ^d`kæu ·¯^¯Vx ;wfuV‚ ckbZ-ikl] vkxjk

fo";-lwph

● xr o"ksÛ ds` ^'u-i( g¥ lfgr

● Hkjr d`k bfrgkl (History of India) 1–104

— izkphu Hkjr 3

— laLd~`fr 15

— e÷;d`k¥ 23

— laLd~`fr 30

— vk|qfud` d`k¥ 38

— Hkjrh; laLd~`fr 45

— oLrqfuÆB iz'u 53

● Hkjr ,oa fo'o d`k Hwxks¥ 1–124

— ,d` n~fÆV eÍ 2–4

— HkSfrd` o fo'o Hwxks¥ 5–33

— Hwxks¥ d`h ifjHk"k o mld`h æk[k,∑ 34–39

— HkSxksf¥d` fpUru 40–53

— Hkjr d`h izeq[ cgqmˆsæh; unh ?kVh ifj;kstuk,∑ 54–63

— HkSxksf¥d` æCnko¥h 64–77

— iz'uks®j 78–88

— oLrqfuÆB iz'u 89–124

● Hkjrh; jktO;oLFkk (Indian Polity) 1–96

● Hkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk (Indian Economy) 1–24

● Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; vkUnks¥u (Indian National Movement) 1–44

● jkÆV_h;-vUrjkZÆV_h; ?Vukdz`e

(National-International Events) 1–16

● [s¥dw`n (Sports) 1–24

( iv )

● lkekU; foKku (General Science) 1–20

● m®jk[≥M lkekU; Kku 1–72

— m®jk[≥M # ,d` ifjp; 3

— m®jk[≥M d`k jkT; ^kfIr gsrq # la?"Z vkUnks¥u 9

— m®jk[≥M ds` vej æghn 10

— m®jk[≥M d`k bfrgkl 12

— m®jk[≥M d`h ekuoh; fLƒfr 14

·tux.uk 2011 ds` vfUre vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` vuqlkj‚

— m®jk[≥M ds` ft¥kÍ d`k ¯¥xkuqikr ∂`e 14

— luΩ 1901 ls tula“;k eÍ ft¥sokj næd`h; ifjorZu ^frær eÍ 15

— efg¥k ,oa iq:"kÍ d`h lk”jrk nj 15

— luΩ 1951 ls 2011 rd` lk”jrk d`k ^frær 16

— tula“;k ?uRo ∂`e 16

— Hkjr vkSj m®jk[≥M rq¥ukRed` v÷;;u (2011) 16

— Hkjr d`h tux.uk-2011 # tula“;k forj.] ¯¥xkuqikr] ?uRo ,oa lk”jrk nj 17

— m®jk[≥M eÍ æSf”d` fLƒfr 18

— egRoiw.Z jkÆV_h; æks| laLƒku o ^frfÆBr laLƒku 18

— m®jk[≥M d`h oU; lEink ·ou vkSj oukS"f|‚ 19

— m®jk[≥M okuLifrd` fooj. 19

— m®jk[≥M ds` HkSxksf¥d` ”s( 19

— m®jk[≥M eÍ tÈMh-cwVh d`h Î`f"] laxzg. ,oa foi.u 19

— m®jk[≥M d`h vk; eÍ ;ksxnku 20

— m®jk[≥M eÍ ou 21

— m®jk[≥M d`h ou uhfr 21

— ou ^cU| ds` fl*kUr vkSj j.uhfr 22

— m®jk[≥M # Hwd`Ei 23— m®jk[≥M d`h HkSxksf¥d` lajpuk 25

— m®jk[≥M # oU; thou 28

— m®jk[≥M d`h ufn;k∑ vkSj >h¥Í 30

— m®jk[≥M d`h tutkfr;k∑ 32

— m®jk[≥M ˜tkZ lalk|u o ck∑| 35

— m®jk[≥M Î`f" ,oa m»ksx 38

— m®jk[≥M # ¯lpkbZ ,oa t¥ok;q 39

( v )

— m®jk[≥M ds` es¥s] mRlo o ¥ksd`xhr 40

— m®jk[≥M ds` ^eq[ O;fDr 41

— m®jk[≥M vkSj i;ZVu 43

— m®jk[≥M # lSU; lEink 48

— m®jk[≥M # ifjogu 50

— m®jk[≥M # lwpuk ^kS»ksfxd`h 51

— fofo| rF; 52

— m®jk[≥M d`h ¥ksd`d`¥k ,oa fp(d`¥k 55

— jkT; ds` izrhd` fpÕ 57

— Hk"k ,oa cksf¥;k∑ 58

— m®jk[≥M d`k ctV 59

— fofo| # lkekU; Kku 61

— oLrqfuÆB ^'u 62

● i;kZoj.] tSo fofo|rk ,oa t¥ok;q ifjorZu 1–116

ijh{kk ;kstuk

lfEef¥r jkT; flfo¥/^oj v|huLƒ lsok ijh”k gsrq ijh”k ;kstuk fuEuorΩ gS%

1. ^kjfEHd` ijh”k ·oLrqfuÆB ^d`kj‚ gsrq ijh”k ;kstuk%

∂`\ la\ fo"; dq`¥ ^'ukÍ d`h la“;k iw.kÛd` le; vof|

1 lkekU; v÷;;u(General Study)

150·^R;sd` ^'u 01 vad` d`k‚

150 02 ?≥Vs

2 lkekU; cqf*e®k ijh”k(General Aptitude)

100·^R;sd` ^'u 1·5 vad` d`k‚

150 02 ?≥Vs

dq`¥ 300 04 ?≥Vs

2. eq“; ijh”k ·f¥f[r ^d~`fr‚ gsrq ijh”k ;kstuk%

∂`\ la\ ^'u-i( fo"; vf|d`re vad` le; vof|

1 ^ƒe ^'u-i( Hk"k (Language) 300 03 ?≥Vs

2 f}rh; ^'u-i( Hkjr d`k bfrgkl] jkÆV_h; vkanks¥u] lekt ,oalaLd~`fr (History of India, NationalMovement, Society and Culture)

200 03 ?≥Vs

3 r~rh; ^'u-i( Hkjrh; jktO;oLƒk] lkekftd` U;k; ,oavarjkZÆV_h; lEcU| (Indian Polity, Social

Justice and International Relation)

200 03 ?≥Vs

4 prqƒZ ^'u-i( Hkjr ,oa fo'o d`k Hwxks¥ (Geography of Indiaand World)

200 03 ?≥Vs

5 iape ^'u-i( vkfƒZd` ,oa lkekftd` fod`kl (Economic andSocial Development)

200 03 ?≥Vs

6 "ÆBe ^'u-i( lkekU; foKku ,oa ^kS»ksfxd`h (General Scienceand Technology)

200 03 ?≥Vs

7 lIre ^'u-i( lkekU; vfH:fp ,oa vkpkj ækL( (GeneralAptitude and Ethics)

200 03 ?≥Vs

dq`¥ vad` 1500

uksV%lHh ^'u-i( vfuok;Z gß\ Hk"k ^'u-i( eÍ U;wure 35 ^frær vad` ^kIr d`juk vfuok;Z gksxk\

3. lk”kRd`kj (Interview) 200 vad`\

^kjfEHd` ijh”k ikBΩ;d`e

^ƒe ^'u-i( lkekU; v÷;;u ·oLrqfuÆB ^d`kj‚^R;sd` ^'u 01 vad` iw.kÛd` 150 le; 02 ?aVs

;wfuV%1Hkjr d`k bfrgkl] laLd~`fr ,oa jkÆV_h;vkUnks¥u

^kxSfrgkfld` d`k¥%gÈMIik l˙;rk] oSfnd` l˙;rkvkSj laxe ;qx« egktuin vkSj ex| d`k mRd`"Z« |kfeZd`vkanks¥u%tSu|eZ] ckS* |eZ] Hkxor ,oa æSo er« ikjlh,oa ;wukuh lEidZ` vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

ekS;Z lkezkT;%pUnzxqIr ekS;Z] væksd` vkSj mld`k|Ee« ekS;Zd`k¥hu ^æklu] vƒZO;oLƒk] lekt ,oa d`¥k«dq`"k. vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

xqIr lkezkT;%Lƒkiuk] lqn~È<hd`j. ,oa iru«pUnzxqIr ^ƒe] leqnzxqIr] pUnzxqIr f}rh;] Ld`UnxqIr«xqIrd`k¥hu ^æklu] lekt] vƒZO;oLƒk] lkfgR; ,oad`¥k vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

m®j-xqIr d`k¥%g"Zo*Zu] ik¥] ^frgkj] jkÆV_dw`V]pks¥] iY¥o] pUns¥] ijekj] pkSgku« 650 bZ\ ls 1200 bZ\ds` e÷; lkekftd`] vkfƒZd`] ,oa lkaLd~`frd` fod`kl vkSjlEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

Hkjr eÍ bL¥ke d`k vkxeu%bYrqrfeæ] c¥cu]v¥kmnΩnhu f[¥th] eqgEen-fcu-rqx¥d`] fœ`jkstrqx¥d`] fld`Unj ¥ksnh vkSj bczkghe ¥ksnh« fnY¥hlYrurd`k¥hu ^æklu] fnY¥h lYrur ds` iru ds`d`kj. lekt vkSj vƒZO;oLƒk] baMks-bL¥kfed`okLrqd`¥k] fot;uxj lkezkT;] lwœ`her vkSj HfDrvkanks¥u vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

eqx¥ lkezkT;%ckcj] æsjækg lwjh] vd`cj]ækgtgk∑] vkSjaxtsc vkSj eqx¥ lkezkT; d`k iru] eqx¥^æklu] tkxhjnkjh ,oa eulcnkjh O;oLƒk,a]eqx¥d`k¥hu lekt vkSj vƒZO;oLƒk # lkfgR; d`¥k ,oaLƒkiR;« ejkBk] fl[ ,oa tkV vkSj lEcfU|r vU;ig¥w\

;wjksfi;kÍ d`k vkxeu%iqrZxk¥h] Mp vkSj ≠`k∑lhlh\

fczfVæ bZLV bafM;k d`Eiuh vkSj fczfVæ æklu%(1758–1857) vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

fczfVæ æklu ds` vkfƒZd` ^Hko vkSj lEcfU|r vU;ig¥w\

mUuhloÓ lnh ds` lkekftd`] |kfeZd` lq|kjvkUnks¥u vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

Hkjr ds` okbljk; (1858–1947)

^ƒe LorU(rk laxzke (1857), mUuhloÓ vkSj chloÓlnh ds` xSj-vkfnoklh] vkfnoklh] tkrh; ,oa fd`lkuvkanks¥u] 1857 ds` ckn d`k fczfVæ æklu] Hkjr ljd`kjvf|fu;e (1858) vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

1858 ds` ckn d`h ^æklfud`] lkekftd` ,oa U;kf;d`^.k¥h%^æklfud`] fæ”k ,oa U;kf;d` lq|kj vkSjlEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

Hkjr eÍ jkÆV_okn d`k fod`kl« jkÆV_h; vkanks¥u d`kmn;\

Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl%mnΩxe] mnkjoknh ,oavfroknh n¥\

caxk¥ d`k foHktu] Lonsæh vkanks¥u] eqfL¥e ¥hxd`h Lƒkiuk] lwjr vf|osæu ,oa d`kaxzsl d`k foHktu(1907), ek¥sZ%fe≥Vks lq|kj (1909).

^ƒe fo'o ;q* vkSj jkÆV_h; vkUnks¥u%gkseÔ¥vkanks¥u] ¥[u˜ le>kSrk (1916), 1917 d`h vxLr?ks".k] ∂`kafrd`kjh vkUnks¥u] xka|h ;qx] Hkjr ,oa fonsæeÍ ∂`kafrd`kjh vkanks¥u] Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e (1919),jkS¥sV vf|fu;e (1919) tf¥;kok¥k ckx ujlagkj (13v^S¥] 1919), f[¥kœ`r vkanks¥u] vlg;ksx vkanks¥u]pkSjhpkSjk d`h ?Vuk] Lojkt ikVhZ] lkbeu d`ehæu] usgÔfjiksVZ] ftUuk ds` 14 lw(] d`kaxzsl d`k ¥kgkSj vf|osæu]lfou; voKk vkanks¥u] ^ƒe xks¥est lEes¥u] xka|hbjfou le>kSrk] f}rh; ,oa r~rh; xks¥est lEes¥u]d`E;wu¥ vokMZ ,oa iwuk le>kSrk\

( viii )

Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e (1935)—ikfd`Lrku d`hek∑x] f∂`Il feæu] Hkjr NksÈMks vkanks¥u] dS`fcusV feæu;kstuk] vktkn fgUn œ`kSt] vUrfje ljd`kj] ekm≥VcsVu;kstuk] Hkjrh; LorU(rk vf|fu;e (1947), Hkjr d`kfoHktu] vktknh ds` ckn d`k Hkjr] uohu f∂`;kd`¥ki,oa lEcfU|r laxBu vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

m®jk[≥M d`k bfrgkl ,oa laLd~`fr^kxSfrgkfld` d`k¥vk» ,sfrgkfld` d`k¥m®jk[≥M d`h ^kphu tutkfr;kadq`f.Un ,oa ;kS|s;d`kfrZds`;iqj jktoaæd`R;wjh jktoaæxÈ<ok¥ d`k ijekj jktoaæ« dq`ek˜∑ d`k pan jktoaæ]xksj[k vk∂`e. ,oa æklufczfVæ æklufVgjh fj;klrm®jk[≥M eÍ Lora(rk la?"Z%1857 ,oa m®jk[≥M]

Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; vkanks¥u eÍ m®jk[≥M d`k ;ksxnku«m®jk[≥M ds` tuvkanks¥u\

lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

;wfuV%2

Hkjr ,oa fo'o d`k Hwxks¥fo'o d`k Hwxks¥%fofo| æk[k,a] i~Foh ,oa

lkSje≥M¥] v”kaæ nsækUrj] le;] ifjHze.] ifj∂`e.]xzg.] egk}hi] ioZr] iBkj] eSnku] t¥e≥M¥ >h¥Í ,oapVΩVku] ok;qe≥M¥ d`h ijrÍ] lajpuk] lkS;Zrki] vknZzrk]egklkxjh; fur¥ d`h cukoV] |kjk,a] Tokj-HkVk]rkieku ,oa [kjkiu] d~`f"] ikS|s] tUrq] iæqik¥u] ˜tkZ,oa [fut lalk|u] m»ksx] tula“;k] ^tkfr;k∑ ,oatutkfr;k∑] ^okl] ifjogu] lapkj] vUrjkZÆV_h; lhekjs[k,∑] i;kZoj. ,oa fo'o O;kikj ·”s(h; vkfƒZd` xqV‚]HkSxksf¥d` æCnko¥h vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

Hkjr d`k Hwxks¥%HkSxksf¥d` ifjp;] mPpkop ,oalajpuk] t¥ok;q] viokg ^.k¥h] ouLifr ikS|s] tUrq]iæqik¥u] feVΩVh] t¥ lalk|u] flapkbZ] fct¥h] d~`f"][fut] m»ksx] tula“;k ,oa uxjhd`j.] ifjogu]lapkj] lapkj ra(] fonsæh O;kikj] vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oatutkfr;k∑] lkekftd` ifjfLƒfr;k∑] vf|okl ,oa ^nw".vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

m®jk[≥M d`k Hwxks¥%HkSxksf¥d` vofLƒfr] Hw-vkd~`fr ,oa lajpuk] t¥ok;q] t¥ ^okg ra(] ouLifr]flapkbZ] eq“; uxj] i;ZVu Lƒ¥] tula“;k] vuqlwfpr

tkfr ,oa tutkfr;k∑ ifjogu rU(] ˜tkZ lalk|u ,oavkS»ksfxd` fod`kl] ^kd~`frd` vkink,a vkSj lEcfU|r vU;ig¥w\

;wfuV%3

Hkjrh; jktO;oLƒk

jkÆV_h;1. lalnh; ^.k¥h\2. xBca|u d`h jktuhfr\3. ”s(okn] tkfrokn] lkE^nkf;d`rk] vkrad`okn vkSj

uDl¥okn\4. d`Y;k. # vuqlwfpr tkfr/vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU;

fiNÈMk oxZ vkSj vYila“;d` ·laoS|kfud` O;oLƒk]d`kuwuh nk;jk] laLƒkxr O;oLƒk] ^f∂`;k vkSj ^Hkods` lanHZ eÍ‚

5. f¥ax jktuhfr # lekurk] vkj”.] vf|d`kfjrk]d`Y;k. vkSj lqj”k] lqj”k ds` mik;\

6. Hkjr eÍ pquko lq|kj\7. æklu # laLƒku vkSj ^f∂`;k\8. jkÆV_h; ,d`rk\9. Hkjr d`h ukfHd`h; uhfr\10. i;kZoj.h; leL;k,a\11. vkfƒZd` vkSj fo®h; lq|kj # mnkjhd`j.] futhd`j.

vkSj oS'ohd`j. ·,¥\ih\th\‚ vkSj jktuhfr rƒkæklu ij blds` ^Hko] vk;kstuk ra( rƒkvk;kstuk d`h ^f∂`;k vkSj cßfd`ax ”s( ·vkj\ch\vkbZ\] ukckMZ vkSj vkbZ\Mh\ch\vkbZ\ vkfn‚\

12. Hkjr eÍ laLƒkxr lq|kj vƒkZrΩ ,e\,u\vkj\bZ\th\,\] ,u\vkj\,p\,e\] ts\,u\,u\;w\vkj\,e\ vkfn]lkoZtfud` futh Hkxhnkjh ·ih\ih\ih\‚ ds` rjhds`\

13. nsæ d`h jktuhfr vkSj ^æklfud` ^f∂`;k eÍ ukxfjd`kÍd`h Hkxhnkjh\

14. flfo¥ lkslk;Vh\15. ¥ksd`ik¥ vkSj ¥ksd`k;qDr16. lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w

vUrjkZÆV_h;1. la;qDr jkÆV_

2. vUrjkZÆV_h; laLƒk,a\

3. oSf'od` Lrj ij i;kZoj.h; leL;k,a\

4. lkdZ`] vkfl;ku vkSj lkŒVk ,oa vU; ”s(h; xqV\

5. fo'o ds` cÈMs eqnΩnkÍ ij Hkjr d`k n~fÆVd`ks. #fujL(hd`j.] ekuokf|d`kj vkSj oSf'od`rk\

( ix )

6. fczDl vkSj Hkjr ds` f¥, bld`k egRo\7. lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

Hkjr d`k lafo|ku1. Hkjr eÍ lafo|kukRed` fod`kl\2. laoS|kfud` vlSEc¥h\3. mˆsfæd`k4. Hkjrh; lafo|ku d`h ew¥ foæs"rk,a ·blds` fofHUu

Hkx] egRoiw.Z vuqPNsn vkSj fl*kUr lfgr‚5. ekSf¥d` vf|d`kj vkSj d`rZO;6. jkT; uhfr ds` funsækRed` fl*kUr7. laoS|kfud` laæks|u ^.k¥h vkSj egRoiw.Z laoS|kfud`

laæks|u\8. Hkjr eÍ æklu d`h la?h; vkSj lalnh; ^.k¥h\9. lalnh; lfefr;k∑ ·¥ksd` ¥s[k lfefr] vkd`¥u

lfefr vkSj la;qDr lalnh; lfefr‚\10. laoS|kfud` fud`k; # pquko vk;ksx vkSj Hkjr ds`

fu;a(d` vkSj egk¥s[k ijh”d`\11. U;k;ikf¥d`k # mPpre U;k;k¥; vkSj mPp U;k;k¥;\12. lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

Hkjrh; jktuhfr1. la?h; d`k;Zikf¥d`k%jkÆV_ifr] ^|kuea(h vkSj ea(h

ifj"nΩ] eaf(e≥M¥ lfpok¥;] ds`Unzh; lfpok¥;]vkSj ^|kuea(h d`k;kZ¥;\

2. jkT; d`k;Zikf¥d`k%jkT;ik¥] eq“;ea(h vkSj ea(hifj"nΩ] jkT; lfpok¥; vkSj eq“; lfpo\

3. Hkjr eÍ laln vkSj jkT; fo|ku lHk,a\

4. pquko ra( vkSj ^f∂`;k\

5. jktuhfrd `n¥ vkSj ncko lewg\

6. jktuhfrKkÍ vkSj ljd`kjh lsod`kÍ ds` lEcU|\

7. Hkjr eÍ jktuhfrd` laLd~`fr d`k fod`kl\

8. jktuhfrd` lkekthd`j. d`h ,tÍfl;k∑\

9. Hkjr eÍ ^æklfud` ^.k¥h d`k ewY;kad`u vkSjfod`kl\

10. Hkjr eÍ jkT;kÍ d`k iquxZBu\

11. la? jkT; ”s(kÍ vkSj vU; fofufnZÆV jkT;kÍ vkSj ”s(kÍd`k ^æklu\

12. ^æklfud` lq|kj ·fofHUu egRoiw.Z lfefr;kÍ vkSjvk;ksxkÍ lfgr‚

13. ft¥k ^æklu14. lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

iapk;rh jkt

1. Lƒkuh; æklu%73ok∑ vkSj 74ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|uvf|fu;e

2. jkT; fo® vk;ksx%d`k;Z vkSj Hwfed`k\

3. Lƒkuh; fud`k;kÍ d`ks vf|d`kj nsuk\

4. Hkjr eÍ Lƒkuh; fud`k;kÍ d`k LoÔi%uxj fuxe]uxj ifj"nΩ] uxj iapk;r] xzke iapk;r] iapk;rlfefr;k∑ vkSj ft¥k ifj"nΩ\

5. lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

¥ksd` uhfr

1. lqæklu # flVhtu pkVZj vkSj bZ-xousZÛl\

2. HzÆVkpkj d`k fuokj. vkSj ¥ksd`ik¥ rƒk ¥ksd`k;qDr\

3. lwpuk d`k vf|d`kj

4. fæ”k d`k vf|d`kj

5. lsok d`k vf|d`kj

6. lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w

vf|d`kjkÍ ls lEcfU|r eqnΩns

1. ekSf¥d` vf|d`kj

2. ukxfjd` vf|d`kj laj”. vf|fu;e 1955.

3. Hkjr eÍ vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr]vYila“;d`kÍ ls lEcfU|r eqnΩns] efg¥k vkSj ck¥rƒk cqtqxks Û ds` laj”. ls lEcfU|r fofHUuvf|d`kj\

4. lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

m®jk[≥M d`h jkt O;oLƒk

æklu ^.k¥h] jkT;ik¥] fo|kf;d`k] eq“;ea(h]eaf(ifj"nΩ] ds`Unz jkT; lEcU|] ¥ksd` lsok,a] ¥ksd` lsokvk;ksx] ¥s[k-ijh”.] egkU;k;oknh] mPp U;k;k¥; ,oamld`k vf|d`kj ”s(] vYila“;d`] vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oavuqlwfpr tutkfr;kÍ ls lEcfU|r ^ko|ku] jktHk"k]foæs" jkT; ds` p;u ds` ekin≥M] lafpr fuf| ,oavkd`fLed` fuf|] jktuSfrd` n¥ ,oa fuokZpu] Lƒkuh;æklu ,oa iapk;rh jkt] lkeqnkf;d` fod`kl] ¥ksd`uhfr]vf|d`kj lEcU|h eqnΩns ·fæ”k] jkstxkj] fod`kl vkfn‚]lqæklu ·HzÆVkpkj fuokj.] ¥ksd`k;qDr] flVhtu pkVZj]bZ-xousZUl] lwpuk d`k vf|d`kj] lek|ku ;kstuk vkfn‚vkSj lEcfU|r vU; ig¥w\

Publisher : Upkar Prakashan ISBN : 9788174825926 Author : T S Jain

Type the URL : http://www.kopykitab.com/product/4563

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