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1459, 1464, 1467, 1468,

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Athens

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900

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177

174

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1684

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716, 730, 759

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608, 609

602, 603

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582, 583, 621

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565, 566

561, 562

558, 559, 560

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489, 490, 600

466, 467

464, 465

462, 463

429, 430

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192, 193

190, 191 188, 189

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920, 921, 922, 923,

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817, 865, 866, 911

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794, 797

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1599, 1600, 1601

1595, 1596

1550, 1567,

1584, 1604

1521

1520

1506

1504, 1505

1503, 1542

1501

1485, 1500

1484

1460 1451

1450, 1482, 1483

1443, 1502

1442, 1458

1440

1439

1437

1433

1431

1429

1425

1424, 1499

1421, 1523

1418, 1419

1415, 1416

1412, 14141410, 1413

1401, 1402

1398

1390

1381

1379

1378

1377, 13861375, 1376, 1387

1317

1308, 1314

1296, 1318

1293, 1303

1284

1262, 1265

1261, 1285

1260

1256, 1257

1251 1249

1248, 12501247, 1254

12441236

1219

1216

1209, 1213

1178, 1215

1149, 1156

1148, 1154

11171107, 1139

1070

1050, 1052

1034, 1036

1023, 1029,

1035, 1039

1014, 1015

1011, 1045

1010, 1049, 1051

1008, 1009, 1106

1535, 1536

1533, 1534

1526, 1527

1515, 1516

1513, 1514

1492, 1494

1490, 1491

1488, 1489

1486, 1487

1466, 1477

1475

1463, 1465

1461, 1462

1422, 1423

1407

1404, 1405

1392, 13941391, 1393

1385

1288, 1292

1280, 1281,

1282, 1283

1277

1276, 1297, 1319

1275

1264, 1278

1243, 1253, 1259

1242, 1255, 1258

1235

1103, 11041101, 1102

1099, 1100

1076, 10771073, 1074

1072, 1105

1046

1043

1041, 1047

1037, 1038,

1098

1020

1018

1017

1016, 1071

78

967966

965

878

877

876

809

808

784

783782

781

780

779

740

660

448

248

246

242

241

1518

1305

1301

1299

1214

38, 4037, 44

36

35, 41

33, 39

968, 969, 970,

971, 972, 973,

974, 975

785, 788

658, 659

445, 468

314, 315

284, 296, 297,

300, 301, 302

249247

1698, 1702

1370, 13711304, 1315

1300, 1302, 1310, 1316

1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057,

1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062,

1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1067,

1068, 1078, 1079, 1080, 1081,

1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1087,

1088, 1089, 1091

60°E50°E40°E

30°E

30°E

20°E

20°E

10°E

10°E

0°

0°

10°W

10°W20°W30°W40°W

60°N

60°N

50°N

50°N

40°N

40°N

U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010-1257

Mineral Facilities of Europe

Authors: Francisco Almánzar1, Michael S. Baker2,Nurudeen Elias2, and Eric Guzmán2

2010

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Zürich Rhine

Milan

Bern

67

851

850

821

819

817

1611

880 861

860

859

856

855

847

830

484

395

378

16281627

1625

1624

1623

1622

1621

1617

1615

1614

1613

1612

867

857

827

1620, 1626

1619

1616, 1618

10°E

10°E

8°E

8°E6°E

46°N

46°N

Inset B—Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, andthe Netherlands mineral facilities (detail)

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is fordescriptive purposes only and does not imply

endorsement by the United States Government.

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124, 125

120, 121, 122, 123

103, 104, 105, 106

Rhine

Bonn

Koln

LiegeLille

Essen

AntwerpDuisburg

Dortmund

The Hague

Rotterdam

Brussels

Amsterdam

98

97

94

93

92

960

959

954

952

682

666

661

656

648

647

645

640

636

634

631

629

628

617

604

596

594

572525

513

510

508

504

497

487

387

133114

112

111

101

997

991

962

589588

587

585

578

554

553

486

480

107

993, 994

679

678

581

580

579

563, 564

556, 557

543, 544

541, 542

539, 540

536

476

475, 509

138, 139

136, 137

134, 135

118, 119

99, 100

95, 96

9190, 102, 140

990

988, 989

987

964

958

957

956

955, 961, 995, 996

953, 1000950

949, 950

653

613, 614

577, 593

570, 646,

668

537, 538, 545,

546, 549, 550,

551, 552, 571

514, 533, 595,

597, 625, 642, 683 512

506

498

485

479, 599

477, 482

473, 586

132

130, 131

128, 129

116, 117

115

110

109

108, 113

985

984

983 982

979

986

981

980

978976, 977

8°E

8°E

6°E

6°E

4°E

4°E

52°N52°N

Inset A—United Kingdommineral facilities (detail)

ESTONIA

LATVIA

LITHUANIA

P O L A N D

G E R M A N Y

DENMARK

N O R W A Y

S W E D E N F I N L A N D

UNITED KINGDOMIRELAND

F R A N C E

S P A I N

PORTUGAL

M O R O C C O A L G E R I ATUNISIA

Crete(GREECE)

T U R K E Y

U K R A I N E

MOLDOVA

BELARUS

R U S S I A

RUSSIA

ICELAND

ITALY

AUSTRIA

SWITZERLAND

BELGIUM

NETHERLANDS

LUXEMBOURG

SLOVAKIACZECH

REPUBLIC

BOSNIA AND

HERZEGOVINA

SLOVENIA

CROATIA

HUNGARY

MACEDONIA

ALB.

S E R B I A

MONTENEGRO

ROMANIA

GREECE

BULGARIA

CYPRUS

MALTA

BarentsSea

North Sea

Baltic Sea

Celtic Sea

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

Gulf ofBothnia

Bay of Biscay

English Channel

Ligurian Sea

Tyrrhenian Sea

Adriatic Sea

Ionian Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Black Sea

AegeanSea

M E D I T E R R A N E A N

S E A

Country political boundaries, water bodies, major rivers, city data, and graticules derived fromEnvironmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) world shapefiles.Political boundaries are not necessarily authoritative.World Equidistant Conic projectionDatum: World Geodetic System 1984 | Central Meridian: 10°EStandard Parallels: 40°N and 56°N | Latitude of Origin: 0°

Table 2. Country specialist, country, and contact information.

Country Specialist Country Contact Information

Michael Baker General Inquiries - all countries (primary contact)

U.S. Geological Survey 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr., MS 991 Reston, VA 20192 Email: mbaker@usgs.gov Telephone: (703) 648-4959 Fax: (703) 648-7737

Steven T. Anderson

Austria, Germany

sanderson@usgs.gov

Mark Brininstool

Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia

mbrininstool@usgs.gov

Alfredo C. Gurmendi

Portugal, Spain

agurmend@usgs.gov

Harold Newman

Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland

hnewman@usgs.gov

Alberto A. Perez

Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United Kingdom

aperez@usgs.gov

MONACO

*—Note: Non-capital cities included in this map are provided for geographical reference. While many aremajor population centers or the nearest town to a major mineral facility, not all fit this definition.

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Sheffield

Manchester

1726

1701

1700

1697

1691

1690

1689

1688

1685

1647

1646

1643

1642

1641

1640

1639

16341632

1630

1725

1724

1723

1722

17211719

1686

1664

1663

1662

1661

1660

1636

17181717

1682, 1683

1712

1710

1705, 1706

1704

1696

1693

1681

1680

0°

0°

2°W

2°W

4°W

4°W

54°N

54°N

Inset E—Switzerland, France, andItaly mineral facilities (detail)

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639

638

637

635

632

627

607

526

516

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271

268

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592

591

590

575574

555

305

283

282

278

277

1229

1228

1162

1161

1157

1141

1140

1111

674

547, 548, 611, 612

1206

1160

1153

1146

1128

517

515, 623

292

1151, 1152, 1231

1150, 1155

16°E

16°E

14°E

14°E

12°E

12°E

52°N

52°N

Inset C—Germany, Poland, and CzechRepublic mineral facilities (detail)

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1164

1163

1138

1136

280

1225, 1226

1222, 1230

1191, 11921158

1129, 1130, 1131, 1132, 1133,

1134, 1135, 1145,

1159

299

298 291

288272

1380

1223

1218

1217

1211

1210

1208

1203

1202

1189

1185

1181

1180

1175

1174

1171

1170

1167

1165

1147

1126

1124

1123

1122

1121

1119

1116

1115

1114

1110

1108

290287

274

1195

1193, 11961186, 1187

1183

1179

1173

1168, 1177,

1182, 1207

1172, 1176, 1184,

1194, 1197, 1198

1166

1144, 1232

1143

1142, 1169, 11991127, 1201, 1204

1118, 1120,

1200, 1205

1109, 1190, 1221

22°E

22°E

20°E

20°E

18°E

18°E

50°N

50°N

Inset D—Poland, Slovakia, andHungary mineral facilities (detail)

Scale: 1:2 000 000

Greenland(DENMARK)

Jan Mayen(NORWAY)

Sicily(ITALY)

Sardinia(ITALY)

Corsica(FRANCE)

Ceuta(SPAIN)

Elba(ITALY)

Melilla(SPAIN)

Sea ofMarmara

White Sea

Lake Onega

LakeLadoga

LakeVanern

LIECHTENSTEIN

VATICAN CITY

Rhodes(GREECE)

Sea ofAzov

Gulf of Finland

AlandIslands

(SWEDEN)

Gotland(SWEDEN)

Öland(SWEDEN)

Bornholm(DENMARK)

Skagerrak

Kattegat

BalearicSea

BalearicIslands(SPAIN)

Guernsey (U.K.)

Jersey (U.K.)

Irish Sea

Isle of Man (U.K.)

ShetlandIslands

(U.K.)

Hebrides(U.K.)

Faroe Islands(DENMARK)

GreenlandSea

DenmarkStrait

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Belgrade

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20

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18

17

947

946

940

215

164

160

158149

147

1359

1358

1357

1355

1354

1342

13391338

1336

1334

1333

1332

1331

1330

1329

1328

21

938, 939

194, 196

186, 187

184, 185

182, 183

176, 179

1367, 1368, 1369

1365, 1366

1360, 1361 1347, 1348

1345, 1346

1340, 1341

1337

1335

1321, 1322, 1356

1273, 1274

1305

26

948

931

929

220

216

199

170

167

151

150

141

1374

1372

1364

1363

1362

1353

1327

1326

1263

3, 23

944, 945

932

928

198, 200

195, 197

166, 175,

180, 181

1351, 1352

1343, 1344, 1349, 1350

1320, 1323, 1324

24°E

24°E

22°E

22°E

20°E

20°E

44°N44°N

42°N42°N

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Laayoune

Marrakech

Casablanca

Rabat

1522

5°W

10°W

10°W

15°W

15°W20°W

35°N

30°N

30°N

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Longyearbyen

1093

1030, 1031

1012

1028

70°E60°E

50°E

50°E

40°E

40°E

30°E

30°E

20°E

20°E10°E

80°N

70°N

70°N

25°W

25°W

30°W

30°W

40°N

40°N

35°N

Canaries(SPAIN)↑

←Azores(PORTUGAL)(Inset G)

Madeira(PORTUGAL)(Inset G)

Svalbard(NORWAY)

(Inset H)

↑

Scale: 1:2 000 000

Scale: 1:2 000 000

Scale: 1:2 000 000 Scale: 1:2 000 000

Inset F—Balkans mineral facilities (detail) Scale: 1:2 500 000

Inset G-1—Atlantic Ocean Islandsmineral facilities (detail)(Canaries and Madeira)

Scale: 1:7 000 000

Scale: 1:8 000 000

Inset H—Svalbard mineral facilities (detail)Scale: 1:10 000 000

Inset G-1—Atlantic OceanIslands mineral facilities(details) (Azores)

A B

E

C D

F

G-1G-2

H

50 0 50 10025

KILOMETERS50 0 50 10025

MILES

50 0 50 10025

KILOMETERS50 0 50 10025

MILES

50 0 50 10025

KILOMETERS50 0 50 10025

MILES

50 0 50 10025

KILOMETERS

50 0 50 10025

MILES

50 0 50 10025

KILOMETERS50 0 50 10025

MILES

50 0 50 10025KILOMETERS

50 0 50 10025MILES

50 0 50 100 150 20025KILOMET ERS

50 0 50 100 150 20025MILES

50 0 50 100 150 20025

KILOMETERS

50 0 50 10025

KILOMETERS50 0 50 10025

MILES

50 0 50 100 150 20025

MILES

A

BC

D

E

F

U N I T E D

K I N G D O M

NorthSeaIsle of Man

(U.K.)

IrishSea

FRANCE

NorthSea

B E L G I U M

THE NETHERLANDS

G E R M A N Y

G E R M A N YP O L A N D

CZECHREPUBLIC

Svalbard(NORWAY)

Barents

Sea

Madeira(PORTUGAL) A T L A N T I C O C E A N

Canaries(SPAIN)

Azores(PORTUGAL)

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

M O R O C C O

Western Sahara(Disputed Sovereignty)

MAURITANIA

A L G E R I A

H

Franz Josef Land(RUSSIA)

Novaya Zemlya(RUSSIA)

R U S S I A

Pechora

NORWAY FINLAND

SWEDEN

Bear Island(NORWAY)

KaraSea

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

AdriaticSea

MONTENEGRO

ALBANIA

M A C E D O N I A

BULGARIA

S E R B I A

R O M A N I ACROATIA

I T A L Y

FRANCE

S W I T Z E R L A N D

G E R M A N Y

LIECHTENSTEIN

A U S T R I A

FRANCE

P O L A N D

CZECHREPUBLIC

S L O V A K I A

UKRAINE

ANDORRA

SAN MARINO

1 University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus; 2 Contractor

Scale 1 : 5 000 000

KILOMETERS

100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000

MILES

100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000

EXPLANATION OF MAP SYMBOLS

MINERAL FACILITIES POLITICAL FEATURES

��

Mine—Includes mines, quarries,salt pans, and other extractive facilities

]Oil and gas field—Point in center of fieldor approximate vicinity

#Plant—Includes processing and refiningfacilities such as refineries, smelters, and mills

PHYSICAL FEATURES

[ Administrative Capital

!( Other City*

Major River

Major Lake

DISCUSSION This map displays over 1,700 records of mineral facilities within the countries of Europe andwestern Eurasia. Each record represents one commodity and one facility type at a single geographiclocation. Facility types include mines, oil and gas fields, and plants such as refineries, smelters, andmills. Common commodities of interest include aluminum, cement, coal, copper, gold, iron andsteel, lead, nickel, petroleum, salt, silver, and zinc. The data shown on this map and in the accompanying table 1 were compiled from multiplesources, including (1) the most recently available data from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)Mineral Yearbook (Europe and Central Eurasia volume), (2) mineral statistics and informationfrom the USGS Web site (http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/europe.html), and (3)data collected by the USGS minerals information country specialists from sources such asstatistical publications of individual countries, annual reports and press releases of operatingcompanies, and trade journals. Data reflect the most recent published table of industry structure for each country at the timeof this publication. Additional information and explanation of the countries facilities is availablefrom the country specialist (table 2). See table 1 for general information about each mineral facility record including country,commodity, location and facility name, facility type, geographic coordinates, mining method,operating company, main investor(s), other investor(s), status, capacity, and units of measurement. The facilities were plotted using the coordinates shown in table 1. Both degree-minute-secondand decimal degrees are noted in the table for reference. Precision varies where coordinates are notto the second. In some cases, coordinates are estimated or generalized using the nearest city orother administrative unit. In table 1, facility identification numbers (position numbers) are ordered alphabetically bycountry, followed by commodity, and annual capacity (descending order), respectively. Facilities within the five enclosed regions marked A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are labeled onthe five corresponding inset maps. The production of these maps was performed jointly by on-site contractors from ETIProfessionals and University of Puerto Rico—Mayagüez Campus, Youth Initiative Programstudents under supervision of USGS National Minerals Information Center (NMIC) GlobalMinerals Analysis Section (GMA) country specialists.

#

1629