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    When a firm attempts to increase sales during the maturity stage of the PLC by changing one or more marketing mixelements, it is _____.Select correct option:

    Improving advertising

    Changing promotion

    Modifying the marketing mix

    Increasing promotion budget

    Which of the following element of marketing mix customer analyzes at the last, taking a decision of buying a particularproduct?Select correct option:

    Promotion

    Place

    Price

    Product

    Core competency guides a firm recombining its abilities in response to demands from the:Select correct option:

    RetailerWholesalerEnvironmentSupplier

    Relationship marketing is also known as:Select correct option:

    Brand marketing

    Value marketing

    Loyalty marketing

    Experiential marketing

    Which of the following is the period when sales become very low and profits drop?Select correct option:

    IntroductionGrowthMaturityDecline

    Which of the following is also called an Export market?Select correct option:

    Consumer marketBusiness marketGlobal marketGovernment market

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    Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is the first step in writing a marketing plan? Situation analysis Opportunity and threat analysis Executive summary

    Market analysis

    Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    A market leader firm can expand the total market through: Decreasing distribution of the product Introducing the new usage of the product Eliminating some features of product Increasing cost

    Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneProcess engineering skills are required for the successful implementation of which of

    the following strategy? Market segmentation strategy Market dominance strategy Differentiation strategy Cost leadership strategy

    Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAny tangible thing that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, orconsumption that might satisfy a want or need is called: Service Product Demand Idea

    Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneLuxury products, such as Rolex watches, are also known as: Shopping product Convenience product Emergency product Specialty product

    Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAggressive pricing is associated with which of the following stage of product life cycle? Introduction Growth Maturity Decline

    Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAll of the following are the sources of idea for new product development EXCEPT:

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    Government agencies Competitors Suppliers Customers

    Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT a decision required in commercialization? Why to launch the product?

    How to launch the product? Where to launch the product? When to launch the product?

    Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following are the people who purchase new products almost as soon asthe products reach the market? Innovators

    Late majority Early majority Late adopters

    Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is the spread of idea from the source of invention to the ultimateuser or consumers? Innovation adoption process Innovation diffusion process Adoption process New product recognition

    Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is essential requirement for medicines and drugs? Secondary packaging Primary labeling Decorative packaging Mandatory labeling

    Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is less likely to damage reputations of a brand if a new productfails? Brand extension branding Individual branding Overall family branding Line family branding

    Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Which of the following brands cost more than other products in the category? Premium brand

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    Economy brand Fighting brand Corporate brand

    Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Using one brand name for several related products is known as which of the following? Family branding Group branding Combination branding Premium branding

    Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneGift baskets are the example of which one of the following types of packaging? Decorative

    Secondary Shipping

    Primary

    Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is the packaging objective, in which small products are groupedtogether in one package for the reasons of efficiency? Information transmission Agglomeration Physical protection Theft reducing

    Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is a brand created and owned by a larg retailer of a product afterpurchasing in large quantity from manufacturer? Co-brand Private brand Manufacturer's brand Licensed brand

    Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is also known as functional branding? Economy branding Co-branding Family branding Individual branding

    Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneTarang milk is an example of which of the following? Corporate brand

    Co-brand Individual brand

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    Family brand

    Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following price is very close to the maximum that customers are happilyand readily willing to pay?

    Premium Cooperative Effective Efficient

    Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneGeographic pricing is also known as: Skimming pricing Zone pricing

    Psychological pricing Penetration pricing

    Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Which of the following is a pricing technique used by retailers? Costpush pricing Cost-plus pricing Demand- push pricing Demand- pull pricing

    Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following method is mostly used in the retailing? Courier service Online shops Self-service Counter-service

    Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneMarket price is also known as: Effective price

    List price Retail price Wholesaler price

    Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA company wants prompt payment from the customers. What type of discount will besuitable for the company? Seasonal discount Trade discount Quantity discount Cash discount

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    Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA seller wants payment from buyer within 10 days of sales (whereas customer canmade payment within 30 days) and offers 4% discount if payment is made within 10days. What type of cash discount will be suitable? 4/10 net 30

    10/4 net 30 10/30 net 4 4/30 net 10

    Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following markets involve decisions such as: what country to enter in, howto enter, how to adopt their product and services and how to price? Consumer markets Business markets Global markets Non profit markets

    Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Which one of the following 4Ps of marketing mix involves in decisions regarding listprices, discounts, allowances and payment periods or credit terms? Product Price Place Promotion

    Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe Cargo business covers which of the following decisions under the marketing mixstrategy? Product Price Placement Promotional

    Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Customer cost will be considered as which of the following Ps of marketing mix? Product Price Place Promotion

    Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following elements of marketing mix directly affects the value of sales? Price Place Promotion Product

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    Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe basic human requirement defines which of the following? Need

    Demand

    Want Satisfaction

    Question No: 33 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWillingness and ability to buy the product leads towards which of the following? Demand Need Want Market

    Question No: 34 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    The loyalty marketing focuses on establishing long term relationship between: Company and retailer Retailer and customer Retailer and consumer Company and customer

    Question No: 35 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT a technique used by marketers to understand thecustomers? Focus group Commercialization Web and telephones Surveys

    Question No: 36 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT an example of unsought goods? Insurance policy Course book

    Encyclopedia Funeral plots

    Question No: 37 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA customer requirement about any product in which he/ she needs to avail core featuresin that product, is called: Real need Stated need Unstated need Delighted need

    Question No: 38 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

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    Order processing decisions are related to which of the following? Product Price Distribution

    Promotion

    Question No: 39 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT a distribution decision? Inventory management Personal selling Warehousing Distribution centers

    Question No: 40 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    If a bakery business bought a wheat farm in order to reduce the risk associated with thedependency on flour. Identify the type of integration.

    Backward vertical integration Balanced vertical integration Forward horizontal integration Forward vertical integrationQuestion No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is the first step in writing a marketing plan? Situation analysis Opportunity and threat analysis Executive summary Market analysis

    Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    A market leader firm can expand the total market through: Decreasing distribution of the product Introducing the new usage of the product Eliminating some features of product Increasing cost

    Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneProcess engineering skills are required for the successful implementation of which ofthe following strategy? Market segmentation strategy Market dominance strategy Differentiation strategy Cost leadership strategy

    Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAny tangible thing that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, orconsumption that might satisfy a want or need is called: Service

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    Product Demand Idea

    Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Luxury products, such as Rolex watches, are also known as: Shopping product Convenience product Emergency product Specialty product

    Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAggressive pricing is associated with which of the following stage of product life cycle? Introduction

    Growth Maturity

    Decline

    Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAll of the following are the sources of idea for new product development EXCEPT: Government agencies Competitors Suppliers Customers

    Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT a decision required in commercialization? Why to launch the product?

    How to launch the product? Where to launch the product? When to launch the product?

    Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following are the people who purchase new products almost as soon asthe products reach the market? Innovators Late majority Early majority Late adopters

    Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is the spread of idea from the source of invention to the ultimateuser or consumers? Innovation adoption process Innovation diffusion process Adoption process

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    New product recognition

    Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is essential requirement for medicines and drugs? Secondary packaging

    Primary labeling Decorative packaging Mandatory labeling

    Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is less likely to damage reputations of a brand if a new productfails? Brand extension branding Individual branding Overall family branding Line family branding

    Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Which of the following brands cost more than other products in the category? Premium brand Economy brand Fighting brand Corporate brand

    Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneUsing one brand name for several related products is known as which of the following? Family branding Group branding Combination branding Premium branding

    Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneGift baskets are the example of which one of the following types of packaging? Decorative

    Secondary Shipping Primary

    Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is the packaging objective, in which small products are groupedtogether in one package for the reasons of efficiency? Information transmission Agglomeration Physical protection Theft reducing

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    Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is a brand created and owned by a larg retailer of a product afterpurchasing in large quantity from manufacturer? Co-brand Private brand

    Manufacturer's brand Licensed brand

    Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is also known as functional branding? Economy branding Co-branding Family branding Individual branding

    Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Tarang milk is an example of which of the following? Corporate brand

    Co-brand Individual brand Family brand

    Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following price is very close to the maximum that customers are happilyand readily willing to pay? Premium Cooperative Effective Efficient

    Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneGeographic pricing is also known as: Skimming pricing Zone pricing

    Psychological pricing Penetration pricing

    Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is a pricing technique used by retailers? Costpush pricing Cost-plus pricing Demand- push pricing Demand- pull pricing

    Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following method is mostly used in the retailing?

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    Courier service Online shops Self-service Counter-service

    Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneMarket price is also known as: Effective price

    List price Retail price Wholesaler price

    Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA company wants prompt payment from the customers. What type of discount will besuitable for the company? Seasonal discount

    Trade discount Quantity discount Cash discount

    Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA seller wants payment from buyer within 10 days of sales (whereas customer canmade payment within 30 days) and offers 4% discount if payment is made within 10days. What type of cash discount will be suitable? 4/10 net 30 10/4 net 30 10/30 net 4 4/30 net 10

    Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following markets involve decisions such as: what country to enter in, howto enter, how to adopt their product and services and how to price? Consumer markets Business markets Global markets Non profit markets

    Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich one of the following 4Ps of marketing mix involves in decisions regarding listprices, discounts, allowances and payment periods or credit terms? Product Price Place Promotion

    Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

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    The Cargo business covers which of the following decisions under the marketing mixstrategy? Product Price Placement

    Promotional

    Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Customer cost will be considered as which of the following Ps of marketing mix? Product Price Place Promotion

    Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following elements of marketing mix directly affects the value of sales?

    Price Place Promotion Product

    Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe basic human requirement defines which of the following? Need

    Demand Want Satisfaction

    Question No: 33 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWillingness and ability to buy the product leads towards which of the following? Demand Need Want Market

    Question No: 34 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe loyalty marketing focuses on establishing long term relationship between: Company and retailer Retailer and customer Retailer and consumer Company and customer

    Question No: 35 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT a technique used by marketers to understand thecustomers? Focus group

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    Commercialization Web and telephones Surveys

    Question No: 36 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Which of the following is NOT an example of unsought goods? Insurance policy Course book

    Encyclopedia Funeral plots

    Question No: 37 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA customer requirement about any product in which he/ she needs to avail core featuresin that product, is called: Real need Stated need

    Unstated need Delighted need

    Question No: 38 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneOrder processing decisions are related to which of the following? Product Price Distribution

    Promotion

    Question No: 39 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT a distribution decision? Inventory management Personal selling Warehousing Distribution centers

    Question No: 40 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    If a bakery business bought a wheat farm in order to reduce the risk associated with thedependency on flour. Identify the type of integration. Backward vertical integration Balanced vertical integration Forward horizontal integration Forward vertical integration

    Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Which of the following is the first step in writing a marketing plan?

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    Situation analysis Opportunity and threat analysis Executive summary Market analysis

    Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA market leader firm can expand the total market through: Decreasing distribution of the product Introducing the new usage of the product Eliminating some features of product Increasing cost

    Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneProcess engineering skills are required for the successful implementation of which ofthe following strategy? Market segmentation strategy

    Market dominance strategy Differentiation strategy Cost leadership strategy

    Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAny tangible thing that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, orconsumption that might satisfy a want or need is called: Service Product Demand Idea

    Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneLuxury products, such as Rolex watches, are also known as: Shopping product Convenience product Emergency product Specialty product

    Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAggressive pricing is associated with which of the following stage of product life cycle? Introduction Growth Maturity Decline

    Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAll of the following are the sources of idea for new product development EXCEPT: Government agencies Competitors

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    Suppliers Customers

    Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Which of the following is NOT a decision required in commercialization?

    Why to launch the product? How to launch the product? Where to launch the product? When to launch the product?

    Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following are the people who purchase new products almost as soon asthe products reach the market? Innovators

    Late majority Early majority

    Late adopters

    Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is the spread of idea from the source of invention to the ultimateuser or consumers? Innovation adoption process Innovation diffusion process Adoption process New product recognition

    Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is essential requirement for medicines and drugs? Secondary packaging Primary labeling Decorative packaging Mandatory labeling

    Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Which of the following is less likely to damage reputations of a brand if a new productfails? Brand extension branding Individual branding Overall family branding Line family branding

    Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following brands cost more than other products in the category? Premium brand

    Economy brand Fighting brand

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    Corporate brand

    Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneUsing one brand name for several related products is known as which of the following? Family branding

    Group branding Combination branding Premium branding

    Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneGift baskets are the example of which one of the following types of packaging? Decorative Secondary Shipping Primary

    Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is the packaging objective, in which small products are groupedtogether in one package for the reasons of efficiency? Information transmission Agglomeration Physical protection Theft reducing

    Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is a brand created and owned by a larg retailer of a product afterpurchasing in large quantity from manufacturer? Co-brand Private brand Manufacturer's brand Licensed brand

    Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is also known as functional branding? Economy branding Co-branding Family branding Individual branding

    Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneTarang milk is an example of which of the following? Corporate brand Co-brand Individual brand Family brand

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    Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following price is very close to the maximum that customers are happilyand readily willing to pay? Premium Cooperative

    Effective Efficient

    Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneGeographic pricing is also known as: Skimming pricing Zone pricing Psychological pricing Penetration pricing

    Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Which of the following is a pricing technique used by retailers? Costpush pricing Cost-plus pricing Demand- push pricing Demand- pull pricing

    Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following method is mostly used in the retailing? Courier service Online shops Self-service Counter-service

    Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneMarket price is also known as: Effective price List price Retail price Wholesaler price

    Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA company wants prompt payment from the customers. What type of discount will besuitable for the company? Seasonal discount Trade discount Quantity discount Cash discount

    Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

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    A seller wants payment from buyer within 10 days of sales (whereas customer canmade payment within 30 days) and offers 4% discount if payment is made within 10days. What type of cash discount will be suitable? 4/10 net 30

    10/4 net 30

    10/30 net 4 4/30 net 10

    Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following markets involve decisions such as: what country to enter in, howto enter, how to adopt their product and services and how to price? Consumer markets Business markets Global markets

    Non profit markets

    Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich one of the following 4Ps of marketing mix involves in decisions regarding listprices, discounts, allowances and payment periods or credit terms? Product Price Place Promotion

    Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe Cargo business covers which of the following decisions under the marketing mixstrategy? Product Price Placement Promotional

    Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneCustomer cost will be considered as which of the following Ps of marketing mix? Product Price Place Promotion

    Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following elements of marketing mix directly affects the value of sales? Price Place Promotion Product

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    Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe basic human requirement defines which of the following? Need Demand Want

    Satisfaction

    Question No: 33 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

    Willingness and ability to buy the product leads towards which of the following? Demand Need Want Market

    Question No: 34 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe loyalty marketing focuses on establishing long term relationship between:

    Company and retailer Retailer and customer Retailer and consumer Company and customer

    Question No: 35 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT a technique used by marketers to understand thecustomers? Focus group Commercialization Web and telephones Surveys

    Question No: 36 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT an example of unsought goods? Insurance policy Course book Encyclopedia Funeral plots

    Question No: 37 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA customer requirement about any product in which he/ she needs to avail core featuresin that product, is called: Real need Stated need Unstated need Delighted need

    Question No: 38 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneOrder processing decisions are related to which of the following?

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    Product Price Distribution Promotion

    Question No: 39 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT a distribution decision? Inventory management Personal selling Warehousing Distribution centers

    Question No: 40 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneIf a bakery business bought a wheat farm in order to reduce the risk associated with thedependency on flour. Identify the type of integration. Backward vertical integration

    Balanced vertical integration Forward horizontal integration Forward vertical integration

    Which of the following must be developed at each product level for achieving thegoals?

    Corporate plan Selling plan Marketing plan Business plan

    Which of the following part of a marketing plan defines the plans financial and marketing goals in terms of sales volume, market share and profit? Marketing strategy

    Action programs Issue analysis Objectives

    Assumptions, pro-forma income statement, contribution margin analysis,breakeven analysis, ratios analysis must be very formally done in:

    Executive summary

    Financial summary Promotional plan Business plan

    Which of the following has the largest market share in the relevant productmarket? Market leader

    Market challenger

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    Market nicher Market follower

    A market nicher can reduce their operating expense through less spending on:

    Market segment and advertising

    R & D and market segment Advertising and promotion R & D and advertising

    A market leader firm can expand the total market through: Decreasing distribution of the product Introducing the new usage of the product Eliminating some features of product Increasing cost

    A brand name is one of the elements of the: Discounted product Core benefit Augmented product Actual product

    Which of the following is TRUE about a product? Every tangible thing the customer receives in an exchange The idea that the customer receives in an exchange The service that is rendered to a customer The physical object the customer receives in an exchange

    Identify the stage of product life cycle in which sales are at peak. Introduction Growth Maturity

    Decline

    Which of the followings are considered defensive in nature? Maturity and growth stage Maturity and decline stage Introduction and maturity stage

    Introduction and growth stage

    Standard Cable cut back advertising expenditures to minimum level and reducedthe number of channel members for its industrial cable product. These actionsare indicative of a product in which of the following stage of its life cycle? Introduction Growth Maturity

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    Decline

    Highest percentage of ideas for new products originates with/from which of thefollowing sources?

    Top management

    Customers Competitors Employees

    Which of the following are the people who purchase new products almost assoon as the products reach the market? Innovators Late majority Early majority Late adopters

    Which of the following is NOT one of the stages that customers go through in theprocess of adopting a new product? Desire Awareness Evaluation Interest

    Which product is MOST likely to be purchased through routine decision making? Television set Soft drink Shirt Car

    Which of the following has a quick response towards a new product? Opinion leaders Late majority Early majority Early adopters

    Which of the following brands is created specifically to counter a competitivethreat? Premium brand Economy brand

    Fighting brand Corporate brand

    Using one brand name for several related products is known as which of thefollowing? Family branding Group branding

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    Combination branding Premium branding

    Packaging used for the ice creams is an example of which of the following? Decorative packaging

    Transport packaging Secondary packaging Primary packaging

    According to Research supporting odd pricing theory which of the followingnumber out of all the numbers between 1 and 100 is thought to have leastperceived value as compared to its actual value? 90

    77 55 25

    To pay premium price for the product customers require: Allowance Flawless performance Discounts High promotion

    Mr. A, marketer of XYZ Co. is selling his ice-cream in the market at Rs.20, 20%more than his competitors price. Still his sales are increasing. Now his aim is tomaintain same pricing. He enjoys which type of leadership? Promotion leadership Price leadership

    Cost leadership Product leadership

    Which of the following price is quoted to a potential buyer, usually in writtenform?

    Wholesale price Market price List price Retail price

    A seller wants payment from buyer within 10 days of sales (whereas customer

    can made payment within 30 days) and offers 4% discount if payment is madewithin 10 days. What type of cash discount will be suitable? 4/10 net 30 10/4 net 30 10/30 net 4 4/30 net 10

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    Market-penetration pricing will likely to be used most in selling which of thefollowing items? Specialty Convenience

    Unsought

    Pharmaceuticals

    Many companies try to set a price that will maximize current profit. This strategyassumes that company has knowledge of its:

    Cost and production function Revenue and cost function Demand and market function Demand and cost function

    Identify the other name for global market.

    Consumer market Import market Export market Government market

    Which one of the following 4Ps of marketing mix involves in decisions regardinglist prices, discounts, allowances and payment periods or credit terms? Product Price Place Promotion

    Customer cost will be considered as which of the following Ps of marketing mix?

    Product Price Place Promotion

    Which of the following is about managing strategically the customers entireexperience with the product and company? Customer experience management Customer retention management Customer life-time value management Customer relationship management

    Customers viewpoint on a firms products and services can be improvedthrough: Experiential world of customers Experiential innovation Customer interface Building experiential platform

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    Which of the following firms emphasizes on products benefits to the customersrather product attributes? Product oriented Market oriented

    Sales oriented

    Production oriented

    Which of the following is NOT a technique of measuring customer satisfactionand monitoring customers complaint?

    Customer complaints database Web and telephone information hotlines Exit interviews Business analysis

    The phenomenon, when a customer dislikes a product and talks against theproduct, is termed as: Propaganda Unfavorable environment Bad mouth

    Bad impression

    Products that are usually purchased due to adversity and high promotional backup rather than desire are called:

    Sought goods Unique goods Unsought goods Preferred goods

    A customer requirement about any product in which he/ she needs to avail corefeatures in that product, is called: Real need Stated need Unstated need Delighted need

    Which of the following products requires mass promotion by a producer? Convenience Shopping Specialty

    Unsought

    Which of the following is NOT an aggressiveness strategy? Harvesting Building Intensification Holding

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    Which of the following is NOT a type of innovation strategy? Pioneers Challengers Close followers Late followers

    Suppose Nestle wants to expand its line of food products. The managers conductsurveys from customers to determine which food items would appeal tocustomers. Nestle is currently in which of the following phase of new productdevelopment? Idea generation Idea screening Test marketing Business analysis

    Which of the following is included in task environment?

    1. Select correct option:Economy

    Technology

    Media

    Promotion

    Tight cost control is associated with which of the following strategy?

    2. Select correct option:

    Market segmentation strategy

    Market dominance strategy

    Differentiation strategy

    Cost leadership strategy

    Which one of the following tend to market high end goods and services and are able to use a premium

    pricing strategy in a specific market segment.

    3. Select correct option:

    Followers

    Challengers

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    Leaders

    Nichers

    Financial summary of a marketing plan includes all EXCEPT:

    4. Select correct option:

    Pro-forma income statement

    Month-by-month agenda

    Breakeven analysis

    Assumptions

    The loyalty marketing focuses on establishing long term relationship between:

    5. Select correct option:

    Company and retailer

    Retailer and customer

    Retailer and consumer

    Company and customer

    Which of the following are called value maximizers?

    6. Select correct option:

    Sellers

    Customers

    Marketers

    Manufacturers

    Which of the following aggressive strategy is without direction?

    7. Select correct option:

    Reactor

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    Analyzer

    Defender

    Prospector

    The _____ is the central instrument for directing and coordinating the marketing effort.

    8. Select correct option:

    Business plan

    Production plan

    Market plan

    Selling plan

    Which of the following can be used to improve the customers viewpoint about firms products and

    services?

    9. Select correct option:

    Experiential innovation

    Customer interface

    Experiential world of customers

    Building experiential platform

    Which of the following is NOT a part of financial summary?

    10. Select correct option:

    Financial requirements

    Pro-forma income statement

    Margin analysis

    Break-even analysis

    Which of the following is Not a component of a marketing plan?

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    11. Select correct option:

    Marketing advantages

    Environmental analysis

    Executive summary

    Marketing implementation

    Which of the following market dominance strategy involves less risk of competitive attacks?

    12. Select correct option:

    Challengers

    Leaders

    Followers

    Nichers

    Pictures and specification of product are added in which of the following part of the marketing plan?

    13. Select correct option:

    Financial summary

    Executive summary

    Situation analysis

    Appendix

    Which of the following is NOT included in product decisions?

    14. Select correct option:

    Styling

    Brand name

    Warehousing

    Packaging

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    Insurance service would BEST be described as which kind of a product?

    15. Select correct option:

    Convenience

    Unsought

    Specialty

    Durable

    When any customer does not fully likes the product or talks in favor of the product, it is known as:

    16. Select correct option:

    Bad mouth

    Word of mouth

    Bad impression

    Unfavorable products

    Which of the following 4Ps of marketing mix involves decisions regarding brand images, sizes,

    warranties, returns, designs and features?

    17. Select correct option:

    Product

    Price

    Promotion

    Place

    Which of the following BEST describes the consumers preference for products that are widely available

    to them?

    18. Select correct option:

    Production concept

    Marketing concept

    Selling concept

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    Product concept

    Which of the following is the period when sales fall off and profits drop?

    19. Select correct option:Introduction

    Growth

    Maturity

    Decline

    In the _____, the firm faces a trade-off between high market share and high current profit.

    20. Select correct option:

    Introduction stage

    Growth stage

    Maturity stage

    Decline stage

    The growth stage of a product life cycle is associated with:

    21. Select correct option:

    Rapidly rising sales

    Low sales

    Declining sales

    Low profit

    All of the following are the examples of controllable factorsEXCEPT:

    22. Select correct option:

    Line of business

    Corporate culture

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    Overall objectives of organizations

    Competition in the market

    Core competency guides a firm recombining its abilities in response to demands from the:

    23. Select correct option:

    Retailer

    Wholesaler

    Environment

    Supplier

    Additional cost is associated with which of the following strategy?

    24. Select correct option:

    Market segmentation strategy

    Market dominance strategy

    Differentiation strategy

    Cost leadership strategy

    Identify which of the following is an aggressive strategy.

    25. Select correct option:

    Intensification

    Diversification

    Harvesting

    Vertical integration

    Retailers are considered under which of the following environment?

    26. Select correct option:

    Broad

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    Weak

    Task

    Competitive

    Which of the following BEST describes the definition of marketing mix?

    27. Select correct option:

    The way business distribute the products in the market

    The way product are arranged in the stores

    The way product is priced

    The way business elements are combined to meet the needs of customers

    Identify the strategy that deals with the rate of new product development.

    28. Select correct option:

    Vertical integration

    Horizontal integration

    Innovation strategy

    Aggressiveness strategy

    In which of the following marketing strategy companies develop the brand name, brand image and

    product portfolio analysis?

    29. Select correct option:

    Product

    Pricing

    Promotion

    Distribution

    The decisions regarding bundling of a product are related to:

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    30. Select correct option:

    Product

    Price

    Distribution

    Promotion

    Which of the following is the period when sales become very low and profits drop?

    31. Select correct option:

    Introduction

    Growth

    Maturity

    Decline

    Which of the following is the task of selecting an overall company strategy for long-run survival and

    growth?

    32. Select correct option:

    Mid-term planning

    Short-term planning

    Annual market planning

    Strategic market planning

    All of the following are the examples of unsought goods EXCEPT:

    33. Select correct option:

    C

    ourse books

    Encyclopedia

    Funeral plots

    Insurance policy

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    A customer requirement about any product in which he/ she needs to avail core features in that

    product, is called:

    34. Select correct option:

    Real need

    Stated need

    Unstated need

    Delighted need

    Which of the following is known as a set of marketing tools used by the firms to pursue its marketing

    objectives in the target market?

    35.

    Select correct option:

    Marketing mix

    Promotion mix

    Offering mix

    Product mix

    When a firm attempts to increase sales during the maturity stage of the PLC by changing

    one or more marketing mix elements, it is _____.

    36. Select correct option:

    Improving advertising

    Changing promotion

    Modifying the marketing mix

    Increasing promotion budget

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of a marketing plan?

    37. Select correct option:

    It specifies how resources are to be allocated

    It co-ordinates marketing and production activities

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    It assigns responsibilities, tasks and timing

    It assists in management control

    Which of the following is NOT a type of vertical integration?

    38. Select correct option:

    Unbalanced vertical integration

    Balanced vertical integration

    Forward vertical integration

    Backward vertical integration

    A product is showing rapidly rising sales and profits are also high. Identify the product is at:

    39. Select correct option:

    Introduction stage

    Growth stage

    Maturity stage

    Decline stage

    Which of the following is an advantage that enables business to survive against its competition over a

    long period of time.

    40. Select correct option:

    Marketing advantage

    Sustainable competitive advantage

    Core competency

    Competitive advantage

    In term of marketing mix, a television show like Tariq Aziz show is an example of:

    41. Select correct option:

    Product

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    Price

    Place

    Promotion

    Which of the following is NOT a force in the macro environment?

    42. Select correct option:

    Cultural

    Political

    Economic

    Supplier

    Which of the following represent the companies which prefer to follow rather than challenge?

    43. Select correct option:

    Market challenger

    Market follower

    Market nicher

    Market leader

    Market oriented firms focus on:

    44. Select correct option:

    Retailers

    Distributors

    Customers

    Wholesalers

    In which stage of the product life cycle does a product reach its peak sales?

    45. Select correct option:

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    Introduction

    Growth

    Maturity

    Decline

    Sales decline in the decline stage of the PLC because of technological advances, increased competition,

    and _____.

    46. Select correct option:

    Shifts in unemployment

    Shifts in the economy

    Shifts in consumer tastes and preferences

    Foreign imports

    Which of the following are products and services bought by final consumers for personal consumption?

    These include convenience products, shopping products, specialty

    products, and unsought products.

    47.

    Select correct option:Material and parts

    Consumer products

    Industrial products

    Capital items

    Need becomes ________ when they are directed towards a specific object.

    48. Select correct option:

    Actual need

    Want

    Satisfaction

    Demand

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    Which of the following is TRUE about marketing concept?

    49. Select correct option:

    The customer is always right

    Business is about making money

    Sell, sell, and sell

    Keep prices low

    Identify the products that the customer usually buys frequently and with a minimum of comparison and

    buying effort.

    50. Select correct option:

    Specialty

    Convenience

    Unsought

    Augmented

    Which of the following is also called an Export market?

    51. Select correct option:

    Consumer market

    Business market

    Global market

    Government market

    Which of the following emphasizes on profit margins rather than revenue?

    52. Select correct option:

    Market leader

    Market challenger

    Market nicher

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    Market follower

    Which of the following is a strategic planning method that some organizations use to make flexible long-

    term plans?

    53. Select correct option:

    Monitoring

    Forecasting

    Scenario planning

    Guerrilla marketing

    The consumer products and services with unique characteristics or brand identification for which a

    significant group of buyers is willing to make a special purchase effort are

    called:

    54. Select correct option:

    Industrial products

    Specialty products

    Unsought products

    Shopping products

    The marketing plan should open with a brief summary of the main goals and recommendations. This is

    called:

    55. Select correct option:

    Business analysis

    Situation analysis

    Executive summary

    Mission statement

    Which of the following tells about the details of the plan?

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    56. Select correct option:

    Title page

    Market analysis

    Marketing strategy

    Executive summary

    Which stage in the PLC normally lasts longer and poses strong challenges to the marketing managers?

    57. Select correct option:

    Introduction

    Growth

    Maturity

    Decline

    Which of the following is NOT a part of broad environment?

    58. Select correct option:

    Economy

    Demographics

    Technology

    Corporate culture

    Buying and selling of mass consumer goods and services comes under which of the following markets?

    59. Select correct option:

    Business markets

    Global markets

    Consumer markets

    Government markets

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    Among the various elements, the brand name, belongs to which of the following?

    60. Select correct option:

    Core product

    Actual product

    Augmented product

    Specialty product

    While considering the place for a product which of the following is important for customer.

    61. Select correct option:

    Communication

    Convenience

    Cost

    Solution

    ABC Company has introduced a new beverage in the market. The company must inform customers

    about the availability and the benefits of the beverage. Identify the activitiy of marketing mix involved.

    62. Select correct option:

    Place

    Price

    Promotion

    Product

    Which of the following is usually the target of a market challenger?

    63. Select correct option:

    Market nicher

    Market leader

    Market follower

    Market segment

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    The consumers estimate of the products overall capacity to satisfy his or her needs is called:

    64. Select correct option:

    Product Cost

    Product Value

    Product need

    Product Satisfaction

    Product planners need to think about products and services on three levels. Each level adds more

    customer value. The most basic level is the _____, which addresses the

    question, What is the buyer really buying?

    65. Select correct option:

    Augmented product

    Actual product

    Core benefit

    Specialty product

    Which of the following markets involve buying and selling of goods for their utility and enabling them to

    make or re-sell a product to others?

    66. Select correct option:

    Consumer markets

    Business markets

    Global markets

    Government markets

    Relationship marketing is also known as:

    67. Select correct option:

    Brand marketing

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    Value marketing

    Loyalty marketing

    Experiential marketing

    Which of the following is an example of ancillary service?

    68. Select correct option:

    warranty

    Promotion

    Labeling

    Packaging

    Which one of the following BEST describes the human need?

    69. Select correct option:

    Food

    French-fries

    Burger

    Pizza

    Aggressive selling is a characteristic of which of the following concept of marketing?

    70. Select correct option:

    Production concept

    Marketing concept

    Selling concept

    Product concept

    A firm is producing standardized products and enjoying the economies of scale by

    producing more. The firm is following which of the following strategy?

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    71. Select correct option:

    Differentiation strategy

    Cost leadership strategy

    Market dominance strategy

    Market segmentation strategy

    Which of the following 4Ps of marketing mix involves decisions regarding channels coverage,

    assortments, locations, inventories or transports?

    72. Select correct option:

    Product

    Price

    Place

    Promotion

    Which of the following firms emphasis on products benefits to the customers rather than on product

    attributes.

    73. Select correct option:

    Product oriented

    Market oriented

    Sales oriented

    Production oriented

    Which of the following is a controllable factor for marketers?

    74. Select correct option:Competition

    Technology

    Corporate culture

    Economy

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    Which of the following is NOT a technique of measuring customer satisfaction and monitoring

    customers complaint?

    75. Select correct option:

    Customer complaints database

    Exit interviews

    Web and telephone information hotlines

    BusinessAnalysis

    Decisions regarding covering area of a product are included in which of the following marketing strategy

    of a market plan?

    76. Select correct option:

    Distribution

    Promotion

    Pricing

    Product

    Which of the following stage in the PLC is characterized by rapid market acceptance, increasing sales,

    and increasing profits?

    77. Select correct option:

    Introduction

    Growth

    Maturity

    Decline

    A company designs the product with little or no input from customers, the company is practicing which

    of the following concept?

    78. Select correct option:

    Product concept

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    Marketing concept

    Selling concept

    Production concept

    Which of the following gives the exact position of a companys product with respect to market?

    79. Select correct option:

    Market analysis

    Consumer analysis

    Macro analysis

    Micro analysis

    Which of the following has a quick response towards a new product?

    80. Select correct option:

    Early majority

    Early adopters

    Late majority

    Laggards

    Which of the following is NOT included in business analysis?

    81. Select correct option:

    Management analysis

    Cost analysis

    Sales forecast

    Profit analysis

    A brand which cost more than other products is called:

    82. Select correct option:

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    Premium brand

    Economy brand

    Co-brand

    Family brand

    The purchase of which of the following items is least likely to be affected by demographic factors?

    83. Select correct option:

    Car

    Furniture

    Computer

    Sugar

    The label on a soft drink can be read "cool and refreshing." For what reason these words are used?

    84. Select correct option:

    To encourage multiple purchases

    To provide information

    To promote the product

    To satisfy legal requirements

    Which of the following is a major determinant of demand for the product in the market?

    85. Select correct option:

    Planning

    Promotion

    Price

    Place

    Which of the following is NOT an external source of idea generation?

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    86. Select correct option:

    Top management

    Competitors

    Suppliers

    Customers

    Which of the following is the price which company receives after accounting for discounts, allowances,

    promotions, and other incentives?

    87. Select correct option:

    Premium

    Cooperative

    Effective

    Efficient

    Which of the following is the first step in the new product development process?

    88. Select correct option:

    Idea generation

    Idea development

    Idea screening

    Idea testing

    Which of the following is a strategy of using a successful brand name to launch a new or

    modified product in a new category?

    89. Select correct option:

    Line extension

    Co- branding

    Brand extension

    Multibranding

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    In the product adoption process, the consumer is stimulated to seek information about the

    innovation at which of the following stage?

    90. Select correct option:Interest

    Trial

    Awareness

    Evaluation

    All of the following are reasons, people will buy a premium priced product, EXCEPT:

    91. Select correct option:

    Self-interest

    Flawless performance

    Sign of self-worth

    Indication of good quality

    A brand which is created and owned by a reseller of a product or service is known as:

    92. Select correct option:

    Co-brand

    Private brand

    Manufacturer's brand

    Licensed brand

    Which of the following method is mostly used in the retailing?

    93. Select correct option:

    Courier service

    Online shops

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    Self-service

    Counter-service

    A secondary use package can best be defined by which of the following?

    94. Select correct option:

    Can be used as a promotional tool

    Can be reused for purposes other than its initial use

    Facilitates transportation, storage, and handling for middlemen

    Is recyclable and environmentally safe

    Which of the following is NOT a part of consumer adoption process?

    95. Select correct option:

    Convenience

    Trail

    Evaluation

    Interest

    Which of the following is considered as dead end of distribution?

    96. Select correct option:

    Promotion

    Warehousing

    Wholesaling

    Retailing

    The most flexible element of marketing mix which can be changed quickly is:

    97. Select correct option:

    Promotion

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    Price

    Place

    Product

    Which of the following explains the description of the product?

    98. Select correct option:

    Brand

    Container

    Labeling

    Packaging

    Critical path analysis is useful at which stage of the product development Process?

    99. Select correct option:

    Commercialization

    Concept development

    Beta testing

    Business Analysis

    Which of the following sets floor for the price that company can charge for its product?

    100. Select correct option:

    Product

    Premium

    Promotion

    Cost

    Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces:

    101. Select correct option:

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    Fixed cost

    Expense

    Variable cost

    Revenue

    In which of the following company specifically creates a brand to counter a competitive threat?

    102. Select correct option:

    Fighting brand

    Co-brand

    Family brand

    Individual brand

    Identify the type of packaging for ice creams.

    103. Select correct option:

    Primary packaging

    Secondary packaging

    Transport packaging

    Decorative packaging

    Which of the following is used to test the customer preference about the new product

    design?

    104. Select correct option:

    Concept testing

    Conjoint analysis

    Beta testing

    Business Analysis

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    Identify the commercialization decision which involves decisions regarding launch of product in single or

    multiple localities?

    105. Select correct option:

    Why to launch the product?

    How to launch the product?

    Where to launch the product?

    When to launch the product?

    A firm is developing a new product and has placed the advertisement of the product. The firm is at

    which stage of the new product development process?

    106.

    Select correct option:

    Commercialization

    Concept development

    Beta testing

    Business Analysis

    The price of an executive is:

    107. Select correct option:

    Premium

    Cost

    Salary

    Wage

    Which of the following is also called as prestige price?

    108. Select correct option:

    Skimming price

    Penetration price

    Psychological price

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    Premium price

    At which of the following stage of consumer adoption process the consumer decides whether to use the

    product or not?

    109. Select correct option:

    Awareness

    Interest

    Trial

    Evaluation

    Which of the following involves designing and manufacturing the container or wrapper for a product?

    110. Select correct option:

    Labeling

    Branding

    Product line

    Packaging

    Idea-reducing stage of new product development process is called:

    111. Select correct option:

    Concept development

    Product concept

    Idea screening

    Idea generation

    Which of the following takes place at retailers end?

    112. Select correct option:

    Promotion

    Placing

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    Pricing

    Exchange

    During which stage of new product development does the firm consider profitability?

    113. Select correct option:

    Idea generation

    Business analysis

    Market testing

    Product development

    Which of the following element of marketing mix customer analyzes at the last, taking a decision of

    buying a particular product?

    114. Select correct option:

    Promotion

    Place

    Price

    Product

    In which of the following company introduces new brand names under the same product category?

    115. Select correct option:

    Multibrands

    Brand extension

    Line extension

    New brands