Mobile Phone Based Learning Paradigms

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    Mobile Phone BasedLearning Paradigms

    Yoshiyori Urano

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    Agenda1. Introduction : New Trends of ICT2. New ICT-based Learning Paradigms: u-Learning3. Mobile Phone based Chinese Language

    Learning System4. Language Learning in the Globalization Era5. Conclusion: Proposals on Global Cooperation and

    Collaboration

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    1. New Trends of ICT

    Policy, Strategy

    1995

    2001.1

    2001.3

    2002.6

    2003.8

    2004.12

    Basic Policy towards an Advanced Information and

    Telecommunications Societye-Japan Strategy:

    To become the worlds most advanced IT nation by

    2005

    e-Japan Priority Policy Program

    e-Japan Priority Policy Program-2002e-Japan Priority Policy Program-2003

    2004.12: u-Japan Initiatives

    1.1 New ICT Policy

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    .1New Trends of ICT and Applications

    1.2 New ICT Policy

    Unique

    User-orientedUniversal

    Ubiquitous

    u-Japan: Next-Generation ICTSociety in 2010

    4U=For You

    -Ubiquitous

    -Universal

    -User-oriented

    -Unique

    Now we find lots of

    u-Something- u-Japan, u-Healthcare,

    u-Gaming, u-Learning, etc.

    u-Japan

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    2. Mobile Phone based Learning Paradigm

    as u-Learning Paradigm2.1 Mobile Phone Service in Japan

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    2. Mobile Phone based Learning Paradigm

    as u-Learning Paradigm2.2 Mobile Phone based Learning Paradigm as u-

    Learning Paradigm

    -Anytime and anywhere-Not only in developed countries,but also in developing countries.

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    3. Mobile Phone based

    Chinese Language Learning System3.1 Background- Recent ICT Development makes it

    possible to build new Learning

    Paradigms.- Needs of studying ChineseLanguages due to business trendsbetween Japan and China

    - Development of Computer-Assisted Chinese LanguageLearning System (Dig)

    - In 2002, we started CD-ROM Digfocusing on Listening drills.

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    3.2 Web Dig

    Contents Study Targets

    1 -The discrimination of

    tone,

    -Consonant - 1

    -Basic Chinese

    pronunciation

    -How to stabilize the four

    vocals

    2 -Consonant 2

    -With air sound/

    Without air sound

    -Ditto

    3 -Monosyllable vowel/

    compound vowel

    -Ditto

    4 -The summary and the

    practice of Pinyin

    symbols

    -Ditto

    ----20 -

    -V-adjective+

    -To use expressions on

    continuation of the

    state and the results

    of actions

    -To use expressions such

    as immediately

    and already

    3.2.1 Lessons of Web Dig

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    3.2 Web Dig

    3.2.2 Learning Step 1 & 2

    -Memorization of Words

    -Explanation of Grammar

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    3.2 Web Dig

    3.2.3 Learning Step 4-6

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    3.2 Web Dig

    3.2.4 Learning Step 7-8

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    3.3 Development of Mobile Phone based

    Learning System (Mobile Phone Dig)

    The vocabulary and

    grammar can be

    studied through mobilephones.

    Now in experiment.

    (1) Overview of Mobile Phone Dig

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    (2) System Architecture

    We bServer

    PH P XHTML,HTML,etcLearningContents

    VirtualAssistant

    MobilePhone

    InternetMobilePhone

    MobilePhone

    Learning History

    Q& A

    Pattern forTraining byInteraction

    PresentingInformation

    User Profile Learning Support Part

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    (3) Server Architecture

    XHMTL

    DoCoMo FOMAau Win Other Mobile Phone

    PHP

    Interpreter

    Web Server

    CHTML WML and etc. HTML

    Process Handling Script

    User authentication

    2Conditional judgment logic

    3Connecting to DB

    Configuring output contents using styletemplates according to each terminal.

    5. Recording history

    .....

    .....

    .....

    Drawing Engine

    DB Graph Library

    Animation FilesStatistical GraphDisplay Layer

    Logic Layer

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    (4) Display of Chinese Font

    By utilizing the computer fonts, a generalChinese font display technology which canbe used widely on mobile devices isimplemented.The Chinese font is stored in the font libraryas follows;

    Simplified Chinese font Section/Order codeSection code= High byte of GB2312-A1HOrder code = Low byte of GB2312-A1H

    The offset of the font in the libraryOffset=((Section code -m)*94+Order code)*nm=The position of the first simplified Chinesefont stored in the libraryn=Bytes of one simplified Chinese font

    Mobile Phone

    PHP DrawingEngine

    Web Page Including

    Chinese Letters as Images.

    Simplified

    Chinese Font

    Library

    PHP FileEngine

    GB2312 Code

    Dot Data for Letter Shape

    Server

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    (5) Contents

    Explanation Drills Test Results

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    (6) Virtual Assistants

    Virtual Assistants are proposed to

    provide learning support functions,

    which give learners appropriate

    chances for their study, and promote

    their learning motivation.

    Furthermore, these virtual assistants

    provide learners study statistics

    information including their study

    history so that they can easily

    understand their progress in learning.

    AppearanceMessage Support function menu

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    (5) Virtual Assistants (Contd.)

    Information Study Results Q & A Conversation Practice

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    (6) Evaluation With the cooperation of KDDI Labs., the Mobile-

    phone based system was evaluated in TokyoUniversity and Waseda University

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    (7) Future Extension (1)

    WEIC Multimedia LearningEnvironment

    http://www.waseda.jp/
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    (8) Future Extension (2)

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    4. Language Learning in Globalization Era

    4.1 Language Learning and Global Literacy Program

    (1) Tutorial Language Learning Program

    -One tutor gives lessons to four students so thatstudents easily

    acquire basic speaking skill.

    -Small-class lessons are provided for 10 weeks

    (twice a week,

    20 lessons in total).

    -Consequently, 80% or more of students have

    improved their scores

    in TOEIC and TOEFL.

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    4. Language Learning in Globalization Era

    4.1 Language Learning and Global Literacy Program

    (2) Cross-Cultural Distance Learning (CCDL)

    -Students interact with students of partner universities once a

    week through on-line text and voice chat.

    -This program is designed to improve communication skills and

    encourage efforts for mutual understanding by exchanging

    opinions on topics such as lifestyle, culture, sports, education and

    religion.

    -More than 6,000 students of Waseda University and overseas

    universities took classes last year.

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    4. Language Learning in Globalization Era

    4.1 Language Learning and Global Literacy Program

    (3) Cyber Seminar/Cyber Lecture Program

    -Selected themes such as World English and

    Miscommunication

    are discussed in common language over the

    teleconference systems.

    -The goal of this program is to acquire Global Literacy

    through language learning.

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    4. Language Learning in Globalization Era

    4.2 Arabic-Japanese Languages Exchange Program

    (1) Background

    -Difference between Arabic and Japanese Cultures

    -Needs of Cultural Exchange to jump over the traditionalFear of the Unknown Barriers

    -Language Learning as a tool for Mutual Understanding

    between Arabic and Japanese People

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    4. Language Learning in Globalization Era

    4. Arabic-Japanese Languages Exchange Program

    (1) Web site for Japanese-Arabic Language Learning

    -Listening to Real Life Dialogues

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    4. Language Learning in Globalization Era

    4. Arabic-Japanese Languages Exchange Program

    (2) Web site for Japanese-Arabic Language Learning

    -Tests on Listening Skill

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    5. Conclusion

    (1) New ICT-based Learning Paradigms:e-Learning, m-Learning and u-Learning

    (2) Development of Chinese Language Learning Systems: Digs

    CD-ROM Dig, Web Dig and Mobile Phone Dig

    (3) Language Learning in the New ICT Era

    (4) Proposals on cooperation and collaboration, including the

    sharing of knowledge and experience, in building newLearning Paradigms

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    THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

    Yoshiyori u-Rano

    From u-Japan