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^ Modern Methods and Advances in
Structural Engineeringand Construction
Editors
Sai On Cheung • Siamak Yazdani
Nader Ghafoori • Amarjit Singh
RESEARCH PUBLISHING
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
Acknowledgements
Committees
KEYNOTE PAPERS
The 6th Kondratieff Cycle: Chances for the Construction Sector
Gerhard Girmscheid
The Ftvture of Automobile Energy: A Resource and SustainabilityPerspectiveAmarjit Singh and M. Scott Devlin
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT DELIVERY
Successes and Risks in Alternative DeliveryMax M. Shoura
Speed Up of Project Delivery through Application of Effective
FastTracking Strategies in the Engineering PhaseFereshteh Khoramshahi and Janaka Y. Ruwanpura
Understanding Characteristics of Projects that Make Cost Reimbursable
Contracting an Appropriate StrategyCindy L. Menches, Juan Chen and Katherine Hull
Contract and Procurement Selection within a Sustainable Framework:
Charting the Way Forward
Hector Martin, A. K. Petersen and Timothy Michael Lewis
LEGAL AFFAIRS AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Dispute Resolution: Reasons for Construction DisputesJustin Sweet
Relational Contracting and Its Efficacy of Project Outcomes in the
Australian Construction IndustryMelissa Chan, Vaughan Coffey and Bambang Trigunarsyah
Legal and Contractual Conditions: Implications on Constructors' SolvencyThanuja Ramachandra and James Olabode Rotimi
Uncertainties of Construction Negotiation: A Preliminary StudyTak Wing Yiu, P. T. Chow, Wing Yi Leung and S. O. Cheung
CONTRACTING AND PROCUREMENT
Contracting to Appropriately Allocate Risk
Awad S. Hanna and Justin R. Swanson
xi
xii Table of Contents
A Research Framework for Risk Management of PPP Projects in China 79
Albert P. C. Chan and Ye Lin Xu
A Conceptual Framework for Ethical Decision Making in Project 85
Procurement
Aliza A. Hassim, Stephen Kajewski and Bambang Trigunarsyah
Appropriate Contracting Strategy for Fast-Track Projects 91
Mohammad Moazzami, Reza Dehghan and Janaka Y. Ruwanpura
PROJECT AND COST CONTROL
Contingency vs. Percent Completion in Infrastructure Projects 99
AH Touran and Ye Zhang
Optimum Activity Overlapping Using Genetic Algorithms 105
Reza Dehghan, Kamran Hazini andJanaka Y. Ruwanpura
Comparison of Residential Roofing Alternatives Using Life Cycle Cost 111
Assessment
Farrukh Arif, Mehmet Emre Bayraktar and Stuart M. Grant
Interdisciplinary Research Project: Principles of Work Scheduling 117
D. Schlagbauer, D. Heck and R Hofmann
Cost and Experience Based Method for Project Acceleration 123
Osama Moselhi and Adel Alshibani
ENHANCING DESIGN EFFICIENCY AND PERFORMANCE
Qualifying and Quantifying the Exchange of Information between Pairs of 131
Design Activities
Maysaa M. Ramadan, Issam M. Srour, M. Asem Abdul-Malak and
AHA. Yassine
Expected Useful Life of Building Structures of Post-1992 Hong Kong 137
Housing Authority Rental Domestic Blocks
Joseph Mak
Empirical Exercise in Structural Design: Force, Form, Material and 143
Connection
Christopher D. Trumble
Monitoring Construction Site Buildings with Concrete Structures 149
Arie Gottfried, Giuseppe M. Di Giuda, Valentina Villa and Paolo Piantanida
EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTIVITY ADVANCEMENT IN
CONSTRUCTION
User Interfaces of Intelligent Program Management Information System 157
for Mega-ProjectsC. T. Hyun, Run-Zhi Jin, M. J. Son and J. H. Kim
Leveraging R&D to Advance Digital Modelling Practice in Australian 163
Construction
Keith Hampson and Judy A. Kraatz
Table of Contents xiii
Process-Oriented Analysis of the Interactions among Formwork Related 169
Teams with a Modified Cyclone-ModelMax Kersting and Gerhard Girmscheid
Is there a Relationship between the Lean Concept and Productivity Rate 175
of Construction Projects?Shamil Naoum, Tim Whitworth and Daniel Fong
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES
The Design Model for Inclined Screwnails in Timber-Concrete Composite 183
Beam Interconnection
Saulius Kavaliauskas and Audronis Kazimieras Kvedaras
The Construction of Vertical Double-Layer Space Grids for Super Tall 189
Buildings (Part-1)Hendry Yahya Sutjiadi and Andrew W. Charleson
Construction of the Chelsea Street Vertical Lift Drawbridge Utilizing 195
Modern Construction TechniquesJohn M. Pecora III, Franklin M. Grynkewicz and Jerry M. Pfuntner
The Construction of Vertical Double-Layer Space Grids for Super Tall 201
Buildings (Part-2)Hendry Yahya Sutjiadi and Andrew W. Charleson
INNOVATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION PRACTICE
Construction Smart Forms: An Application of Information Technology to 209
Reduce Waste by Increasing InteroperabilityBabak J. Ford and Ali Touran
Using Recycled Materials in Residential Construction Systems 215
Naoto Mine, Soichiro Kuroki, Takashi Kunugi and Hiroki Tsutsumi
Model of Economic Justification of Substitutional Construction 221
Sago KovaSec, Igor PSunder and Marko SorSak
A Methodology for Evaluating the Significant Potential Contract Risks at 227
the Tender Evaluation StageD. E. Samuel and A. K. Petersen
Technical Innovation in Consolidation of Decorated Ceiling 233
Renato G. Lagana
FACILITIES MANAGEMENT IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
Application of Industrial Maintenance Methods on Building Maintenance 241
Markus Christen, Gerhard Girmscheid and Holger Wallbaum
Pipe Inefficiency at a Water UtilityStacy Adachi and Amarjit Singh
247
xiv Table of Contents
The Intangible Impacts of Sports Facilities Development: Case Study of 253
the Bukit Jalil National Sports Complex in MalaysiaMaassoumeh Barghchi, Dasimah Bt Omar, Mohd Salleh Aman and
Sina Kazemian
Impact of New European Facility Management Standards on Building 259Cost Structures
Markus Christen and Holger Wallbaum
RISK MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION
Identification of Parameters for a Quantitative Risk Allocation Model with 267
Systematic ReviewJennifer Firmenich
Utilization of "Construction Manager @ Risk" Project Delivery Approach 273for an Airport Terminal Expansion ProjectFrank Lobedan
Coping with Incompleteness: An Approach Using Time and Production 279
Related CompensationM. Werkl and D. Heck
A Risk-Assessment and Risk-Pricing Method for Hong Kong Housing 285
Authority Construction Contracts
Lawrence K. W. Chung
Effective Risk Management from the Perspective of Real Estate 291
Developers: The Case of Beirut Central District
Mostapha Fattal, Issam M. Srour and M. Asem Abdul-Malak
RISK AND CHALLENGES IN INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS
A Preliminary Study on a Country Risk Analysis for International 299Construction
Kang-Wook Lee, Wooyong Jung and Seung-Heon Han
Preliminary Findings: Counterfeiting in the International Construction 305
IndustryR. Edward Minchin Jr., Russel Dingman and Russell D. Walters
Is It True that High Risk Yields High Returns in International 311Construction Projects?Wooyong Jung, Seung-Heon Han, Yong-Woo Kim andJaechul Choi
Case Studies in Risk Ranking for International Transportation Projects 317Eduardo Gomez and AH Touran
Challenges Facing Transportation Sector in Jordan 323Khalid A. Ghuzlan
Table of Contents xv
MANAGING RISKS IN DIFFICULT PROJECTS
Geological Risk Assessment in Underground Construction 331
Wai Lun Sham, Louis Ngai Yuan Wong, Wen Qi Bai and
Robert Lee Kong Tiong
Automated Detection of Exposed Reinforcement in Post-Earthquake 337
Safety and Structural Evaluations
Stephanie German, Ioannis Brilakis and Reginald Desroches
LIDAR Study of the 2010 Maule Chile Earthquake 343
Michael ]. Olsen, Sara Piaskowy, Solomon Yim, Luis Burgos and
Shawn Butcher
Integrated Risk Management in Infrastructure Projects 349
Konrad Spang
CONSTRUCTION ACROSS THE GLOBE
Labor Intensive Construction Work in. India 357
Mahesh Vuppala, V. R. C. Kishore Bolla and Enno "Ed" Koehn
Differences between Client and D&B Contractors' Perceptual Emphasis 363
towards Success Criteria for Public Hospital Construction ProjectsHayroman -Ahmad, Abdul Rashid-Abdul Aziz, Mastura-Jaafar andAnuar-Alias
Ranking the Perceived Cause and Risk Levels for Construction Delays in 369
Trinidad
Hector Martin, Timothy Michael Lewis and Javed Hosein
ISO 14000 Environmental Management System and General Look on 375
Turkish Construction Firms
Ahmet Murat Turk
SUSTAINABILITY IN ARCHITECTURE, ENGINEERING, ANDCONSTRUCTION (AEC)
Construction Site Design: A Sustainable Approach 383
M. L. Trani and Benedetta Bossi
Redefining the Design Process to Enhance Sustainable Steel Buildings 389
Dimitra Tzourmakliotou
Potentials and Barriers of Establishing a Carbon Labelling System for the 395
Construction IndustryS. Thomas Ng, James M. W. Wong and Kate Y. Chen
Sustainable Buildings in Brazil: Guidelines for Architectural Projects 401
A. J. O. Sa and A. G. Gumieri
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR ISSUES
Dynamic Model of Organizational Learning: De-escalation of Learning 409
Behaviour
P. T. Chow, P. S. P. Wong and S. O. Cheung
xvi Table of Contents
Bridging the Gap: Improving the Professional Development of Post 415
Graduate Engineers through the Educational SystemL. A. Ellis, A. K. Petersen and S. Nicholls
Project Participants' Roles in Achieving Facility Success 421
Manatn Nasser, M. Asem Abdul-Malak and Issam M. Srour
EFFECT OF CULTURE ON PERFORMANCE
Development of Construction Organizational Culture Framework 429
S. 0. Cheung, H. Y. Pang and H. Y. Chan
Profiles of Organisational Culture in Indonesian Construction Companies 435
Vaughan Coffey, Debby Willar and Bambang Trigunarsyah
Management of Organizational Capabilities in Technology Development: 441
International Survey on Fire Prevention TechnologiesHande Unlii and Tomonari Yashiro
An E-Hub Architecture for the Construction Industry 447
Nikos Zamparas and Athanasios P. Chassiakos
HEALTH AND SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION
Using Auto-ID Systems for Life Cycle Data Management of Personal
Protective Equipment to Improve Occupational Health and SafetyManfred Helmus, Agnes Kelm, M. Javad Khazaee and Lars Laussat
An Investigation into the Effectiveness of the Construction Health and
Safety Regulations in the United Kingdom: Designers Role
Ayman Y. Nassifand Richard N. Ward
4D Modeling and Construction Health and Safety PlanningA. L. C. Ciribini, A. Gottfried, M. L. Irani and L. Bergamini
Is there a Correlation between Contractor's Health and SafetyPerformance and their Profit Margin?Shamil Naoum, Brian Hemmings and Daniel Pong
ENHANCING HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK
Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry: A Review 479of Work Practices
Helen Bethell and Vanissorn Vimonsatit
A Research Framework for Assessing the Effects of Heat Stress on 485
Construction Workers
A. P. C. Chan, F. K. W. Wong, M. C. H. Yam, D. M. W. Chan, E, C. M. Mok,G. Y. K. Shea, Y. Guan, J. W. Y. Chung, H. Biggs and D. Dingsdag
Synthesis of Viable Negotiated Alternatives for Contractors' Workers' 491
CompensationR. Edward Minchin Jr., John W. Mogge and Stuart A. Christmas
455
461
467
473
Tab/e of Contents xvii
Improved Crew Productivity, Communication, Safety and Quality via 497
"Virtual Supervision"Lahiru P Silva and Janaka Y. Ruwanpura
TOWARDS INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES IN CONSTRUCTION
A Theoretical Framework for Prediction of the Impact of Design Changes 505
on Engineering Effectiveness in Construction ProjectsMahsa Taghi Zadeh and Janaka Y. Ruwanpura
Industrialization of the Swiss Construction Market: A Cooperative 511
ApproachThomas Rinas and Gerhard Girmscheid
Factors Affecting the Integration of Small and Medium Size Construction 517
Firms to Globalization
Suat Gunhan
Antecedents of Trust in Supervisor-Subordinate Dyad in the Construction 523
IndustryS. O. Cheung, P. T. Chow and C. S. Or
ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING AND STRUCTURES
Structural Design and Optimization of the Beijing National 531
Aquatic Center
M. A. Arkinstall and T. G. A. Carfrae
Deploying Interoperable BIM and Online Interactive 3D in 537
Integrated DesignK. E. Hedges and D. R. Beach
Design Oriented Generation of Complex Structures 543
Clemens Preisinger, Arne Hofmann and Klaus Bollinger
Plastic Materials in Facade Applications: New Chances for Combination 549
of Design and Construction in Temporary Architecture
Thomas Ries
Structural Transparency: New Materials for New Applications 555
Christian Eckhardt and Jochen Stahl
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Flexural Punching Shear Capacities of Steel Strengthened Slabs 563
Usama Ebead and Huda Saeed
Testing FRP Confined Columns under Eccentric Loading 569
Muhammad N. S, Hadi and Veysel Yazici
An Analytical Study of Steel Flat Double Layer Grid Spatial Structures 575
Mehdi Setareh and Li Ma
Form Finding of the SCST Structures by Means of Cable Tensioning 581
Jeung-Hwan Doh, Jin-Woo Kim and Moon-Ho Park
xviii Table of Contents
STRUCTURAL AND COASTAL ENGINEERING
Engineered Reefs for Shoreline and Harbor Protection 589
Michael J. H. Foley and Amarjit Singh
Investigating the Effect of Pounding and Impact on Base Isolated Adjacent 595
Buildings Due to EarthquakesMuhammad N. S. Hadi and Mehmet E. Uz
Bonded/Mechanically Fastened FRP for RC Beam Strengthening 601
Usama Ebead, Aman Mwafy and Huda Saeed
Structural Behavior of Double-Layer Braced Barrel Vaults 607
Mehdi Setareh and Li Ma
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING (1)
Identification of Engineering Bedrock Using H/V Spectral 615
Ratio of Microtremors
Terumasa Okamoto and Osamu Tsujihara
Bearing Pressure for Cohesion-Less Sand or Rock 621
Ramon V. Jarquio
Behavior of Reinforced Lifelines Using Shallow Soil Improvement 627
He Huang, Haruyuki Yamamoto and Lingyu Meng
Integrated RFID and Sensor Technologies for Effective Landslide 633
Monitoring and Early WarningS. Hosseyni, E. N. Bromhead, ]. Majrouhi Sardroud, M. Limbachiya andM. Riazi
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING (2)
Slope-Rockfall Tests on Wall Embankments Reinforced with Geosynthetics 641
K. Maegawa, T. Tajitna, T. Yokota and M. Tohda
An Overview of Geology Incidents of Cavity, Fractures and Sinkholes in 647
the Karst Terrain Using Geophysical MethodsZeinab Bakhshipour, Majid Mirzaie, Vahed Ghiasi and Hossein Moayedi
Geotechnical Considerations on the Design of Piled Rafts on Rock 653
Hisham T. Eid
The Effect of Sodium Silicate on Cement-Sodium Silicate System Grout 659Sina Kazemian, Bujang B. K. Hunt, Thamer A. Mohammed and
Maassoumeh Barghchi
VIBRATION AND SOIL DYNAMICS
Cyclic Shear Tests on Damping Properties of Soil-Bag Assemblies 667
Haruyuki Yamamoto and Shaohong Jin
Study on Estimation of Direction Error of KIK-Net Surface Seismograph 673
Osamu Tsujihara
Table of Contents xix
Decoupling Lateral Spread Response from Structural Inertial Loading: 679
A Design Case StudyThomas McCormack and Rick Thrall
Earthquake-Resistant Design of Earth Retaining Structures: An Overview 683
Ram Prasad Sharma
Experimental Research of the Pile-Cap Deepening at the Vibration of a 689
Pile Foundation
A. 0. Kolesnikov and V. N. Popov
CONCRETE STRUCTURES (1)
Development of Tolerance Limits for Imperfections in Construction of 697
Reinforced Concrete BuildingsQaiser Uz Zaman Khan, Qaisar Abbas and Fiaz Tahir
Bond Studies of Hooked Bars Confined with Steel Fibers in Normal 703
Strength ConcreteBilal S. Hamad and Elias Y. Abou Haidar
Comparison Study for the Structural Behaviour of Concrete Office and 709
Residential Btiildings in Kuwait
Torek A. Aivida
Tension Softening Effects on the Buckling Behavior of Slender Concrete 715
Wall Panels
Gary P. Robinson, Alessandro Palmeri and Simon A. Austin
Model Test on a Kind of Assembly Steel Frame with Mortise and Tenon 721
Shujin Duan, Wanqiu Suo, Yan Yu and Chunyan Ma
CONCRETE STRUCTURES (2)
An Optimized Nonlinear Finite Element Design for Reinforced Concrete 729
Deep Beams
S. M. Shahidul Islam and Amur Khennane
A New Elastic-Wave-Based NDT System for Imaging Defects Inside 735
Concrete Structures
Jian-Hua Tong
Structural Behavior of FRP-Reinforced Concrete Beams 741
Y. X. Zhang and Xiaoshan Lin
Behavior and Strength of Lightweight Sandwich Reinforced Concrete 747
Beams
Vanissorn Vimonsatit, Ade Wahyuni and Hamid Nikraz
Bond Studies of Hooked Bars Confined with Steel Fibers in High Strength 753
Concrete
Bilal S. Hamad and Elias Y. Abou Haidar
xx Table of Contents
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
Retrofit of Structures to Prevent Progressive Collapse 761
Fiona Lee, Chanh-Trung Huynh and ]inkoo Kim
Structural Systems for Tilted Towers 767
Kyoung Sun Moon
Structural Damage Detection Using Substructure Identification: 771
Experimental Verification StudyC. G. Koh and Thanh N. Trinh
Structural Systems for Twisted Towers 777
Kyoung Sun Moon
Impact of Building Plan Geometry on the Wind Response of Concrete Tall 781
BuildingsTarek A. Awida
BUILDING STRUCTURES
Prediction of Time-Dependent Structural Behavior with Recurrent Neural 789
Networks
Wolfgang Graf, Steffen Freitag, Jan-Uwe Sickert and Michael Kaliske
Semi-Active Vibration Control of the Wind-Excited Tall Building Using 795
Fuzzy Supervisory Control PolicyHyun-Su Kim
A Study on Floor Micro-Vibration in High Technology Factories 801
Lee Chien-Liang, Su Kai-Leung and Wang Yen-Po
Hygric and Thermal Properties of Materials Involved in the Envelopes of 807
Contemporary BuildingsVaclav Ko£i, MiloS Jerman and Robert Cerny
Determination of Vapour Permeability and Water Sorption in the 813
Double-Layer Coating-Base System on Building Walls
Ruta Miniotaite
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
Numerical Modelling of FRP-Reinforced Concrete Beams at Elevated 821
TemperaturesXiaoshan Lin and Y. X. Zhang
The Effect of Transverse Steel and FRP Jacket Confinement on Mechanical 827
Properties of Concrete Cylinders: An Experimental StudyA. R. Khaloo, YousefJavid and Hon Khosravi
Strengthening Steel Structures Using Composites: A New Approach for 833
Inhibiring Local BucklingA. M. Okeil, Y. Bingol, M. R. Ferdous, G. Broussard and M. Chorkey
Nonlinear Numerical Modeling of FRP-Strengthened Concrete Slabs 839
Y. X. Zhang and Xiaodan Feng
Table of Contents xxi
STEEL STRUCTURES (1)
Behavior of Reduced Link Sections in Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBFS) 847
Mohammadali Faridalam
On the Elastic Local Buckling of the Webs of Steel Cellular Columns 853
Khaled M. El-Sawy and Amr M. I. Sweedan
New Design Formulas of H-Shaped Steel Beam-Columns Subjected to 859
Axial Compressive Force and Bending MomentM. Kobayashi, K. Tsuda, M. Kido and A. Kawano
Optimized Non-Linear Solution for Bending Wide Flange Steel Beams 865
about their Strong Axis
Antoine N. Gergess and Rajan Sen
STEEL STRUCTURES (2)
Assessment of the Moment Carrying Capacity of Girders with Web 873
OpeningsAmr M. I. Sweedan
Interval Long-Term Analysis of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Arches 879
Yong-Lin Pi, Mark Andrew Bradford and Weilian Qu
Study on the Crack Width of Double Steel and Concrete Composite 885
Continuous Beam
Shujin Duan, Yan Zhang, Gang Zheng and Kunming Niw
Detection of Through-Thickness Cracks in Steel Components by Means of 891
Ultrasound Stimulated ThermographyRobin Plum and Thomas Ummenhofer
MASONRY AND CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Frame-Elements Constitutive Law for Nonlinear Static and Dynamic 899
Analyses of Masonry BuildingsN. Ahmad, H. Crowley, R. Pinho and Q. AH
Study on the Ultimate Strength of High Strength R/C Beam Subjected to 905
Axial Tensile Force and Shear
Takahiro Tamura and Hiroki Ogawa
Nonlinear Modeling of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Masonry Wall 911
Strengthened Using Ferrocement Sandwich Structure
M. Abdel'Mooty, M. El-Kashef, E. Fahmy, M. Abou-Zeid and
M. Haroun
Shear Behavior of Lightweight Sandwich Reinforced Concrete Slabs 917
Vanissorn Vimonsatit, Ade S. Wahyuni and Hamid Nikraz
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Yield Capacity Curve of a Steel Channel Section 925
Ramon V. Jarauio
xxii Table of Contents
Study on Relationship between Superposed Strength and Yield Strength 931
of the Square CFT Columns
Q. S. Liu, M. Kido and K. Tsuda
Alternate Method of Shear Lug Analysis 937
P. K. Khan
Improvement of Ductility of H-Shaped Member Covered with 943
Steel Tube
Yasunori Yamashita and Katashi Fujii
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Study on Loading Behaviors of Assembled PC Box Girder Bridge Affected 951
by Pavement Thickness
S. B. Zhao, R. He and W. He
Progressive Collapse-Resisting Capacity of RC Frames with Prestressing 957
Tendons
Joonho Lee, Wooseung Shin and jinkoo Kim
Short and Long-Term Performance of Partially Pre-Stressed Concrete Slabs 963
Toshihiko Yamamoto
Tensile-Anchorage Bearing Modes Design of Annular High-Performance 969
Prestressed Concrete Structures
S. B. Zhao, X. K. Li and J. H. Chen
SEISMIC DESIGN AND VIBRATION
Evaluation of the Seismic Design Factors of RC Multi-Story Buildings 977
Aman M. Mwafy and Usama Ebead
Application of Timed Liquid Damper for Controlling Structural Vibration 983
Due to Earthquake Excitations
Bharadwaj Nanda and Kishore Chandra Biswal
Finding Optimal Locations of Dampers in Active Controlled Structures 989
Subjected to EarthquakesY. Ribakov and G. Agranovich
Influence of Different Seismic Retrofit Methods on Fragility Curves of an 995
Existing RC Frame
A. R. Khaloo and M. Tonekaboni Pour
Analysis on the Seismic Performance of the Bridge for the Jin-Bin Mass 1001
Transit after Pier-UnderpinningBu Jian-Qing and Sun Ning
SEISMIC PERFORMANCE AND RESPONSE
Seismic Performance of RC Structure Retrofitted by RC Walls 1009
Tomiya Takatani
Efficiency of Seismic Damping Devices for Braced Structures 1015
Mario Uros, Maria Savor and Josip Atalic
Table of Contents xxiii
Methodology for the Verification of Seismic Design Factors of Shear Wall 1021
BuildingsAman M. Mwafy
Effect of Collision on Seismic Response of Bridge 1027
Eiki Yamaguchi and Keita Yamada
Displacement-Based Earthquake Loss Assessment of Adobe Buildings of 1033
Pakistan
N. Ahmad, H. Crowley, R. Pinho and Q. AM
SHELL STRUCTURES
Shape Optimization of Geometrically Nonlinear Shell Structures 1041
M. Kegl, B. Brank, B. Harl and D. Dinevski
Dynamic Response Characteristics of Steel Tanks Under Wind 1047
Gust LoadingS. Borgersen and S. Yazdani
Numerical Evaluation of the Effects of Hoop Edge Beams Attached to the 1053
Cylindrical R/C Shell
Takashi Hara
Local Stability Analysis of Thin-Shell Structures by Semi-Analytic Finite 1059
Strip Method
Xinli Bat, Wenliang Ma and Zeyu Wu
TUNNELS, AQUEDUCTS, AND OTHER STRUCTURES
Geotechnical Investigation of Metro Tunnel Seismic Consideration: 1067
A Case StudyVahed Ghiasi, Husaini Omar, Bugang K. Huat, Samad Ghiasi,Sina Kazemian, Zeinab Bakhshipour, Seyed Ghavamoddin Hoseini and
Moharam Baharvand
Design Analysis of Superposed Aqueduct with Longitudinal PPCBS and 1073
Segregated Cast-in-Situ RCF
S. B. Zhao, S. W. Pei and X. J. Liang
Effects of Surface Geometry on Water Permeation through Cracked 1079
Concrete
Shinichiro Okazaki, Isao Ujike and Hiroki Fujiwara
Flexural Response of Damaged Steel Beams Strengthened with CFRP 1085
Sheets
Amer Hmidan, Yail J. Kim and Siamak Yazdani
ENVIRONMENTAL AND THERMAL CONDITIONS IN BUILDINGS
Improving Design and Operation of a Buddhist Temple 1093
T. Siriaksorn, T. Tangpraprutgul and Enno "Ed" Koehn
xxiv Table of Contents
Modelling the Sustainable Performance of Building Envelope for 1099
Sustainable Energy Efficient DesignJoseph Iwaro and Abraham Mwasha
Indoor Nitrogen Oxides Occurrence, Modeling and Prediction 1105
Silvia Vilcekova and Ingrid Senitkova
Effect of Environmental Conditions on Service Life of Thermal Insulation 1111
SystemsJan Kofi, Jifi MadSra, Xinying Lu and Robert Cerny
SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE HOUSING
Green Houses from Materials on Vegetable Base
Ingrid Senitkova and Monika Cidakova
Precast Stone-Blocks as Low Cost Load-Bearing Walls
Sijed Faiz Ahmad
Carbon Neutral Soil-Cement Fly Ash Blocks for Sustainable and Cost
Effective HousingS. Narsing Rao and Ravande Kishore
Ferro Cement Twin-Cantilever Shell Tiles as Low Cost Roof
Syed Faiz Ahmad
BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE MATERIALS
New Method in Characterizing Tensile Softening Procedure in Concrete 1145
Homed Khezrzadeh and Massood Mofid
Two-Layer Beams from Normal and Fibered High Strength Concrete 1151
I. Iskhakov and Y. Ribakov
Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns Made with 1155
Ultra-High-Strength Fiber-Reinforced Self-Compacted Concrete
(UHS-FR-SCC)Amr S. El-Dieb and Ehab M. El-Said
Influence of Glass Fiber Wrapping on Strength Properties of Concrete 1161
Ravande Kishore, V. Bhikshma and P. V.S.S.V. P. Raju
BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
The Influence of Lime Water as Mixing Water on the Compressive 1169
Strength Development of High Volume Ultra Fine Fly Ash Mortar
Mochamad Solikin, Sujeeva Setunge and Indubhushan Patnaikuni
Influence of Sorption Moistening in Research of Moisture Deformations of 1175
Building Materials
Ruta Miniotaite
Asbestos is Our Responsibility in Design and Construction 1181
Jorge A. Prases
1119
1125
1131
1137
Table of Contents xxv
Selected Mechanical Properties of Mortar Used for Masonry Incorporating 1187
Artificial Pozzolana
Mark Bediako, A. A. Adjaottor and S. K. Y. Gawu
Development of Shrinkage Resistant Cement-Based Materials Using 1193
Fibers
Pedram Hamedanimojarrad, Georgius Adam, Abhi S. Ray, Kirk Vessalas and
Paul S. Thomas
ASPHALT CONCRETE
Effect of Oil Shale Ash on Dynamic Creep of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures 1201
Taisir S. Khedaywi and Arabi N. Al-Qadi
Evaluation of Construction Limestone Aggregate Sourced in the Northern 1207
Part of Jordan Using Superpave Tests
Ghazi Al-Khateeb, Turki Obaidat and Taisir Khedaywi
Mechanical Characteristics of Asphalt Concrete with Steel Slag 1213
AggregatesWei Li, Liye Wang, Yan Liang and Haruyuki Yamamoto
Study on Evaluating Method of Viscoelastic Properties of Cold Asphalt 1219
Mixes
Masa-Aki Okamoto, Isao Ujike and Shin-Ichiro Okazaki
The Effects of Varying Aggregate Gradation on Voids in Mineral 1225
Aggregates in Hot Mix Asphalt Paving MixturesM. A. Kamal, Tahir Jamil and D, A. B. Hughes
PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT AND SYSTEMS
An Example of the Evaluation of the Total Benefit of Road Preservation 1233
Intervention StrategiesZanyar Mirzaei, Bryan T. Adey and Konstantinos Tsafatinos
Process-Oriented and Effect-Oriented Management of Operational Street 1239
Maintenance
L. Koller and Gerhard Girmscheid
Automated Detection of Potholes in Visual Data 1245
Christian Koch and Ioannis Brilakis
Pop-Out Mechanism of Concrete Pavement with Embedded Heating 1251
PipesIsamu Yoshitake, Yoshinao Okabe, Narifumi Yasumura and Yoshito Horino
Pavement Rutting Prediction Model Based on the Long Term Pavement 1257
Performance Data
Asmaiel Kodan Naiel and Mumtaz A. Usmen
ENGINEERING PERFORMANCE OF CONCRETE
Experimental Study on High Strength High Volume Fly Ash Concrete 1265
V. Bhikshma, Ravande Kishore and B. V. N. D. Prasanna Kumari
xxvi Table of Contents
Effect of Silica Fume on Engineering Properties of Fiber Reinforced
Concrete
Ashish Kumar Dash, Mahabir Panda and Kishore Chandra Biswal
Corrosion Performance of Concrete Containing Rice Husk-Bark Ash
under 5-Year Exposure in Marine Site
W. Chalee, P. Suwanmaneechot and C. Jaturapitakkul
Experimental Investigations on Strength Characteristics of Pond Ash
Concrete
V. Bhikshma, Ravande Kishore and D. Champla Naik
INNOVATIVE CONCRETE MATERIALS AND METHODS
Comparative Study on the Rheological and Durability Characteristics of
Conventional and Glass-Enriched Self Compacting Concrete
M. Blankson, S. Erdem, A. R. Dawson and N. H. Thorn
Investigation of ASR in Mass Concrete Structures: A Case StudySuvimol Sujjavanich, Prasert Suwanvitaya and David Rothstein
Using Electrically Conductive Concrete (ECC) for GroundingApplicationsAmr S. El-Dieb, M, A. El-Gharib, M. A. H. Abdel-Rahman and E. A. Nasr
Use of Sensors for Condition Monitoring of Refurbished
Chloride-Induced RCC Structure
Ramesh R. Reddy and M. Raja Shaker
Environmental Savings from the Use of Vegetable Fibres as Concrete
Reinforcement
E, B. B. Zea Escatnilla and H. Wallbaum
Author Index