Modul 13 Hukum Linear 2

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

      KERTAS 1

    1. Ungkapkan persamaan ak !"near x# y $ m % nx# &a!am 'en(k Y %mX $c.)&engan kea&aan

    m &an n a&a!a* pema!ar.

     Express the non-linear equation x2 y + m = nx2 in the form of Y=mX+c. +*ere m an& n 

    are ,-nsans.

    3 m / Aras R

    #. Ungkapkan persamaan ak !"near Fakx % y &a!am 'en(k Y %mX $c. Ten(kan (ngkapan

     'ag" Y, X, m, an& c, &engan kea&aan a, k  &an F  a&a!a* pema!ar . 

     Express the non-linear equation Fakx = y in the form of Y=mX+c. Determine the

    expressions of Y, X, m, an c, !here a, k an F are constants.

      3 m / Aras R

    3. D"'er" q &an p &"*('(ngkan -!e* persamaan  p=h$ &engan kea&aan h &an k  

    "a!a* pema!ar. Terangkan 'aga"mana n"!a" h &an k  &apa &"per-!e*" &ar"pa&a sa(

    gra0 gar"s !(r(s.

    "i#en q an p are relate $y the equation p=h+!here h an k are constants.

     Explain ho! the #alues of h an k can $e o$taine from a strai%ht line %raph. 

    3 m / Aras R

    . Ra2a* 1 &" 'a+a* men(n2(kkan se'a*ag"an gra0 gar"s !(r(s ang &"!(k"s &engan

     persamaan cx + y = xy &" mana c &an   a&a!a* pema!ar.

       Dia%ram & sho!s part of a strai%ht line %raph ra!n to represent equation

    cx + y = xy !here c an are constants.

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 -

    qk 

    q

    qk 

    q

     x 

     y 

     x 

    ( 0, )

    (4, 3)

    0

    13

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

     

    Ra2a* 1 / Dia%ram &

      4ar" n"!a" c &an  .

     Fin the numerical #alue of c an .  m / Aras S

    5. em'-!e* ('a* x &an y &"*('(ngkan -!e* persamaan y % kx)&engan kea&aan k  a&a!a*

     pema!ar.

    'he #aria$les x an y are relate $y the equation y = kx( , !here k is a constant.

    6a7 T(karkan persamaan y % kx kepa&a 'en(k !"near.

      )on#ert the equation y = kx(

     to linear form.  # m / Aras S

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 -

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

     

    6a7 Ra2a* # men(n2(kkan gar"s !(r(s ang &"per-!e* &engan memp!- !-g18  y 

    me!a+an !-g18  x.

     Dia%ram 2 sho!s the strai%ht line o$taine $y plottin% lo% &* y a%ainst lo% &* x

    4ar" n"!a"

      Fin the #alue of6"7 !-g18 k )

    6""7 h.

    # m / Aras S

     

    Ra2a* # /  Dia%ram 2

     

    9. em'-!e* ('a* x &an y &"*('(ngkan -!e* persamaan y % kx3 &engan kea&aan k a&a!a*

     pema!ar.

    'he #aria$les x an y are relate $y the equation , !here k is a constant.

    6 a 7 4ar"kan *('(ngan anara &an ..

     Fin the relationship $et!een an . 

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 -

    3 y kx=

    18!-g   y18!-g   x

    18!-g   y18!-g   x

    !-g18

      y

    !-g18

      x

    •  6 8) 7

    63) h 7

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

      # m / Aras S

     

    6 '7 Ra2a* 3 men(n2(kkan gar"s !(r(s ang &"per-!e* &engan memp!- !-g18  y

    me!a+an !-g18  x.

      Dia%ram sho!s the strai%ht line o$taine $y plottin% a%ainst lo% &* x.

    4ar" n"!a" 'ag" Fin the #alue of

    6"7  , 

    6""7 h   # m / Aras S

    Ra2a* 3 / Dia%ram

    . Ra2a* men(n2(kkan se'a*ag"an gra0 gar"s !(r(s ang &"per-!e*" &ar"pa&a

     p!- me!a+an  x#.

       Dia%ram ( sho!s part of a strai%ht line %raph o$taine $y plottin% a%ainst 

     x2.

     

    69)87  x#

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 -

    18!-g   y

    18!-g   k 

     x

     y

     x

     y

     x

     y

    68) #76) h7

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

      68);37

      Ra2a* / Dia%ram (

      6a7 Ungkapkan &a!am se'(an

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    Ra2a* 5 / D"agram 5

      4ar"/ Fin  6a7 !-g y &a!am se'(an !-g x

    lo% y in terms of lo% x # m / Aras S

      6'7 n"!a"  y  apa'"!a x % # m/ Aras S

      #alue of y !hen x = (

     

    >. Ra2a* 9 men(n2(kkan gra0 gar"s !(r(s ang &"*('(ngkan -!e* persamaan  y % a x '

    &engan kea&aan a &an $ "a!a* pema!ar.

     Dia%ram / sho!s the %raph of the strai%ht line that is relate $y the equation

     y = ax$  !here a an $ are constants.

    !-g y

     

    6)87 !-g x

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 -

    •68);#7

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

      D"agram 9

      4ar")

       Fin,

    6a7 n"!a" a &an $  3 m / Aras S

      the #alue of a an $,6'7 n"!a" y apa'"!a x % 5 # m / Aras S

      the #alue of y !hen x = .  

    18. Ra2a* men(n2(kkan gra0 gar"s !(r(s ang 'er*('(ng &engan persamaan

     xy = ax2  + $ &engan kea&aan a &an $ "a!a* pema!ar.

       Dia%ram 0 sho!s the %raph of the strai%ht line that is relate $y the equation

     xy = ax2 + $ !here a an $ are constants.

      xy 611)97

     

    61)#7

      x#

      Ra2a* / Dia%ram 0 

      4ar" n"!a" a &an $.

     Fin the #alue of a an $.

    m / Aras S

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 -

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    11. Ra2a* = men(n2(kkan gra0 me!a+an .

     Dia%ram 1 sho!s a linear %raph of a%ainst .

     x#

     

    Ra2a* = / D"agram =

      em'-!e*('a*  x  &an  y

    &"*('(ngkan &engan

     persamaan ) &engan kea&aan  p

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 -

     y

    1# x

     y

    1# x

     y

    1

    q x y

     p+=

      ##

    ? 6 8 ) ;# 7

    ? 6 ) 9 7

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    &an q "a!a* pema!ar.

      'he #aria$les an are relate 

    $y the equation , !here an are

    constants)

    6a7 en(kan n"!a" p &an @)

    etermine the #alues of an , # m / Aras S

    6'7 (ngkapkan &a!am se'(an x

    express in terms of . # m / Aras S

     

    1#. 4ar" persamaan 'ag" gar"s !(r(s pen(a"an er'a"k 'er&asarkan gra0 'er"k( &an

    en(kan n"!a" x apa'"!a y % .5.

     Fin the equation of the line of $est fit $ase of the follo!in% %raph an etermine

    the #alue of x !hen y = (..

    . m / Aras T

     

    13  Ra2a* > men(n2(kkan gra0 !engk(ng y % –  x# + 5 &an ra2a* 18 men(n2(kkan gra0 !"near

    ang &"per-!e* apa'"!a y % –  x2 + 5 &"(ngkapkan &a!am 'en(k !"near Y  % 5 X  + ,.

    Ungkapkan X  &an Y  &a!am se'(an x &an/aa( y.

     Dia%ram sho!s the cur#e y =  – 0x2 +  an ia%ram &* sho!s the linear %raph

    o$taine !hen y =  – 0x2 + is expresse in the linear form Y = X + c. Express X an Y

    in terms of x an3or y.  3 m / Aras T

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 -

     x y

    q p

    q pq x

     y

     p+=

      ## y x

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

     Ra2a* > / D"agram >

    Ra2a* 18/ D"agram 18

    1. Ungkapkan y &a!am se'(an x 'er&asarkan gra0 ang 'er"k(.

     Express y in terms of x $ase on the follo!in% %raph.  3 m / Aras S

    15. Ra2a* 'er"k( men(n2(kkan gra0 !"near

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    19 . em'-!e* ('a* x &an y &"*('(ngkan &engan persamaan y = pq x) &engan kea&aan p &an

    q  "a!a* pema!ar. B"ka gra0 !-g y me!a+an x &"p!-)sa( gar"s !(r(s &engan ke,er(nan )

    me!a!(" ""k 6) ##7 akan &"per-!e*". 4ar" n"!a" p &an q.

    'he #aria$les x an y are relate $y the equation y = pq x , !here p an n are constants.

     4f a %raph of lo%  y a%ainst x is plotte, a strai%ht line !ith %raient (, !hich passes

    throu%h the point 5(,226 !oul $e o$taine. Fin the #alues of p an q.

      m / Aras S

    1. em'-!e* ('a* u &an # &"*('(ngkan &engan persamaan 9# % 3 6u $ 1 7# $ 5m &" mana

    m "a!a* pema!ar.

    'he #aria$le u an # are relate $y the equation /# = 5u + & 62 + m such that m is a

    constant.

    6 a 7 Apa'"!a gra0 me!a+an 6 u $ 1 7# &"p!-) sa( gar"s !(r(s me!a!(" ""k 68) ;187

    &"per-!e*". 4ar" n"!a" m.

    7hen the %raph # a%ainst 5 u + & 62 is plotte, a strai%ht line passin% throu%h

    the point 5 *, -&* 6 is o$taine. Fin the #alue of m.

      # m / Aras T

      6 ' 7 Seer(sna) ,ar" ke,er(nan &an p"nasan;Y  'ag" gar"s !(r(s gra0 6 # ; u7me!a+an u#

      ence, fin the %raient an Y-intercept for the strai%ht line of the %raph

    5 # - u6 a%ainst u2

      # m / Aras T

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 11

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    1=. D(a pem'-!e* ('a*) x &an y)

    &"*('(ngkan &engan persamaan

    &engan p &an q a&a!a* pema!ar.

    B"ka gra0 me!a+an < &"!(k"s) sa( !engk(ng me!a!(" 61) =7 &"per-!e*". B"ka gra0

    me!a+an &"!(k"s) sa( gar"s !(r(s &engan ke,er(nan &"per-!e*". 4ar" n"!a" p &an q.

    '!o #aria$les, x an y , are

    relate $y the equation !ith p

    an q are constant. 4f a %raph of y #ersus x is ra!n, a cur#e passin% throu%h 5 &, 1 6 is o$taine. 4f the %raph #ersus

    is ra!n, a strai%ht line !ith %raient is o$taine. Fin the #alues of p an q.

      5 m / Aras T

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 12

    #

     px y

    qx=

    +

    1

     y

    1

     x

    1

    9

    #

     px y

    qx=

    +

    1

     y

    1

     x

    1

    9

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     8 

    8

    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    1>.

     

    Ra2a* 11/ D"agram 11

    Ra2a* 11 men(n2(kkan gra0 !-g y me!a+an !-g x. D"'er" pan2ang 8 % 15 (n" &an ""k

     8  a&a!a* er!eak &" aas paks";Y 

     Dia%ram && sho!s the %raph lo% y a%ainst lo% x. "i#en the len%th 8 = & units an

     point 8 is on the Y-axis.

    6a7 4ar" k--r&"na 8  

     Fin express y in term of x the coorinates of 8   # m / Aras S

    6'7 Ungkapkan y &a!am se'(an x 

     Ekspress y in term of x # m / Aras S

    6,7 4ar" n"!a" apa'"!a x% 19

     Fin y !hen x=&/ # m / Aras S

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 13

       6 1#) 11 7

    !-g x

    !-g y

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

      KERTAS #

    1. Ba&(a! 1 men(n2(kkan n"!a";n"!a"

     'ag" pem'-!e* ('a* x &an y )

    ang &"per-!e*" &ar"pa&a sa(

    eksper"men. em'-!e* ('a* x &an y &"*('(ngkan -!e* persamaan ) &engan kea&aan a 

    &an $ "a!a* pema!ar.

    'a$le 1 sho!s experimental

    #alues of the #aria$les x an y!hich are relate $y the equation

     , !here a an $ are constants.

     x # 9 = >

     y 9.# #.=# 1.> 1.33 1.1

    Ba&(a! 1 / 'a$le &

      6 a 7 T(karkan persamaan

    kepa&a 'en(k !"nearY=$X+a, &engan kea&aan X 

    &an Y  a&a!a* 0(ngs" &a!am x &an/aa( y.

      9euce the equation to a

    linear form Y=$X+a !here

     X an Y are the functions of 

     x an3or of y.

      Cerasaskan Ba&(a! 1) '"na sa( 2a&(a! 'ag" n"!a" x an& x2 y.

     :ase on 'a$le &, construct a ta$le for the #alue of x an x2 y.

      # m / Aras R

    6 ' 7 !-kan x2 y me!a+an  x &engan mengg(nakan ska!a 1 ,m kepa&a1 (n" pa&a paks"; x &an 1,m kepa&a 5 (n" pa&a paks"; x2 y. Seer(sna !(k"s sa( gar"s !(r(s

     pen(a"an er'a"k .

      ;lot x2 y a%ainst x usin% scale of & cm to & unit on x-axis an &cm to unit on

     x2 y

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

      5 m / Aras T

    #. Ba&(a! # men(n2(kkan n"!a" 'ag" &(a pem'-!e* ('a*) x &an y) &"per-!e*" &ar"pa&a sa(

    eksper"men.em'-!e* ('a* < &an &"*('(ngkan -!e* persamaan y% pk  x) &engan

    kea&aan p &an k  "a!a* pema!ar.

    'a$le 2 sho!s the #alues of t!o #aria$les, x an y, o$taine from an experiment.

    aria$les x an y are relate $y the equation y= pk  x , !here p an k are contants.

     x 1 # 3 5 9

      y .9= .1# 11.8 19.53 #5.59 8.81

      Ba&(a! #/ 'a$le 2

    6 a 7 Terangkan 'aga"mana sa( gar"s !(r(s &apa &"!(k"s (n(k me+ak"!" persamaan

      ang &"'er".

     Explain ho! a strai%ht line may $e ra!n to represent the %i#en equation.

      # m / Aras S

    6 '7 !- !-g18 y me!a+an x &engan mengg(nakan ska!a # ,m kepa&a 1 (n" pa&a

      paks"; x &an # ,m kepa&a 8.# (n" pa&a paks";!-g18 y. Seer(sna) !(k"s sa( gar"s

      !(r(s pen(a"an er'a"k.

     ;lot lo% &* y a%ainst x $y usin% a scale of 2 cm to & unit on the x-axis an 2 cm to

      *.2 unit on the lo% &* y-axis. ence, ra! the line of $est fit.

    . 3 m / Aras S 6,7 G(nakan gra0 an&a &ar"pa&a 6 ' 7 (n(k men,ar" n"!a"

    >se your %raph from 5$6 to fin the numerical #alue of 

      6 " 7  p)

    6 "" 7 k .

    5 m / Aras T

    .

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 15

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    3. Ba&(a! 3 men(n2(kkan &(a pem'-!e* ('a*) x &an y ang &"per-!e*" &ar"pa&a sa(

    eksper"men. em'-!e*('a* < &an &"ka"kan -!e*

     persamaan

    &engan kea&aan r  &an n "a!a* pema!ar.

    'a$le sho!s the #alues of t!o #aria$les , x an y o$taine from an experiment.

    #aria$le x an y are relate $y

    the equation !here r an n

    are constants.

     

     x # 3 5 9

     y = 13.# #8 #.5 39.9 5.5

     

    6a7 !- me!a+an  x ) g(na ska!a # ,m kepa&a 1 (n" pa&a ke&(a;&(a paks".

    Seer(sna) !(k"s gar"s !(r(s pen(a"an er'a"k.

     ;lot a%ainst x , usin% a scale of 2 cm to & unit on $oth axes.

      ence, ra! the line of $est fit.   5 m / Aras S

     

    6'7 G(na gra0 an&a &ar"pa&a 6a 7

    >se your %raph from 5a6,

    6 "7 ,ar" peng*amp"ran n"!a" 'ag" pema!ar n &an r,  fin the approximate #alues of the constant n an r 

      6 ""7 ,ar" n"!a" apa'"!a x % 1.5

     fin the #alue of y !hen x = &..

      5 m / Aras T

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 16

    ## )n y rx xr 

    = +

    ## )n

     y rx xr 

    = +

     y

     x y

     x

    Ba&(a! 3 / 'a$le

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

     

    .

    Ba&(a! / 'a$le (

      Ba&(a! &"rama!kan &ar"pa&a sa( e-r" 'a*a+a &(a pem'-!e*('a*) &an )

    &"*('(ngkan -!e* persamaan  # % h;  $ k ) &engan kea&aan h &an k  a&a!a*

     pema!ar.

    'a$le ( is preicte from theory that t!o #aria$les, ; an , are relate $y the

    equation  2 = h; + k, !here h an k are constants.

     

    6a7 !- gra0  # me!a+an ;   &engan mengg(nakan ska!a # ,m kepa&a 58 (n"

     pa&a paks";  ;   &an # ,m kepa&a 8.# (n" pa&a paks";  # )&an seer(sna)

    !(k"s gar"s !(r(s pen(a"an er'a"k.

     ;lot the %raph of  2 a%ainst ; $y usin% a scale of 2 cm to * unit on the ;-axis an 2 cm to *.2 units on  2- axis ,an hence, ra! the line of $est fit.

      5 m / Aras S

    6'7 Dar"pa&a gra0 an&a)2a+a' s-a!an

     From your %raph, ans!er the follo!in% questions

      6"7 4ar" n"!a" h &an k 

       Fin the #alue of h an of k.

      6""7 B"ka n"!a" "a!a* 1.3#) anggarkan n"!a" .

      4f the #alue is &.2, estimate the #alue of ;  .

    5 m / Aras S

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 17

     ;  58 188 158 #88 #58

      1.18 1.1= 1.#9 1.3 1.1

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    5. Ba&(a! 5 men(n2(kkan &(a pem'-!e* ('a*)  x  &an  y) &"per-!e*" &ar"pa&a sa(

    eksper"men.

      'a$le sho!s the #alue of t!o #aria$les, x an y , o$taine from an experiment.

     x 1.8 1.5 #.8 #.5 3.8

     y 1.= #.#9 3.11 .9> .  Ba&(a! 5 / 'a$le

      A&a!a* &"kea*(" x &an y &"ka"kan

    &engan persamaan ) &engan

    kea&aan a &an $ a&a!a* pema!ar.

       4t is kno!n that x an y are

    relate $y the equation , !here a

    an $ are constants.

    6a7 Cer&asarkan 2a&(a! 5) '"na 2a&(a! 'ag" n"!a" sepa&an !-g18  y  &an x2.

     :ase on ta$le , construct a ta$le for the corresponin% #alues of lo% &* y

    an x2. 

    # m / Aras R

      6'7 Dengan mengg(nakan ska!a # ,m kepa&a 1 (n" kepa&a paks" x# &an # ,m

    kepa&a 8.# (n"s kepa&a !-g18  y-  ase your %raph to estimate the #alues of a an $.

      5 m / Aras S  

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 18

    # xa$ y   =

    # xa$ y   =

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    9. Kep((san &a!am 2a&(a! 9 &"per-!e*" se,ara eksper"men 'ag" &(a pem'-!e* ('a*) x 

    &an y. D"kea*(" 'a*a+a x

    &"*('(ngkan &engan y -!e*

     persamaan )

    &engan kea&aan a &an $ "a!a* pema!ar.

      'he results in the ta$le / are

    o$taine experimentally for 

    t!o #aria$les, x an y. 4t is

    kno!n that x an y are relate $y the equation , !here a an $ are constants.

     x 1 # 3 5

     y 1. 3.3 . 5.= 9.5

      Ba&(a! 9 / 'a$le / 

      6a7 T(karkan persamaan ak !"near kepa&a 'en(k !"near.

    )on#ert the non-linear equation into a linear form.

      .  # m / Aras S

      6'7 L(k"s gra0 me!a+an  x &engan mengg(nakan ska!a # ,m kepa&a 1 (n"

     pa&a paks";  x &an # ,m kepa&a # (n" pa&a paks" .

     Dra! the %raph #ersus x $y usin% a scale 2 cm to & unit on the x

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    &engan persamaan ) &engan kea&aan p &an k  "a!a* pema!ar.

      'a$le 0 sho!s that the

    #aria$les, x an y are

    connecte $y the equation ,

    !here p an k are constants.

     x  # 3 5 9

     y = 13.# #8 #.5 39.9 5.5

      Ba&(a! / 'a$le 0 

    6a7 T(kar persamaan

    kepa&a sa( gra0 gar"s

    !(r(s ang ses(a".

      )on#ert the equation

    into a suita$le strai%ht line

     %raph.

      # m / Aras S

    6'7 !- me!a+an x, g(na ska!a # ,m kepa&a 1 (n" pa&a ke&(a;&(a paks".

    Seer(sna) !(k"s gar"s !(r(s pen(a"an er'a"k.

     ;lot a%ainst x, usin% scale of 2 cm to & unit on $oth axes. ence,

    ra!

      the line of $est fit.

    . 3 m / Aras S

    6,7 G(nakan gra0 an&a pa&a 6a7 (n(k men,ar" n"!a"

      >se your %raph in 5a6 to fin the #alue of 

    6"7  p)

    6""7 k )6"""7  y apa'"!a x = 1.#)

     y !hen x =   &.2,

      5 m / Aras S

     

    =. D(a k(an"") x &an y &"*('(ngkan -!e* persamaan &engan kea&aan &an

    "a!a* pema!ar.

      '!o quantities, x an y, are relate $y the equation !here ; an ?

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 20

     xk 

     pkx y   +=   ##

     xk 

     pkx y   +=   ##

     xk 

     pkx y   +=   ##

     x

     y

     x

     y

    ) x ; 

     y

    ?

    =

    ) x ; 

     y?

    =

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    are

      constants.

     x  #.58 3=.58 3#.81 #5.58 13.88 .>=

     y 1.8 1.98 #.88 #.58 3.=8 .58

      6 a7 !- !-g18 y !a+an x) g(na # ,m kepa&a 5 (n" pa&a paks"; x &an # ,m

    kepa&a 8.1 pa&a paks"; y. Seer(sna) !(k"s gar"s !(r(s pen(a"an er'a"k.

       ;lot lo% &* y a%ainst x, $y usin% a scale of 2 cm to units on the x-axis an 2 cm

    to *.& units on the y-axis. ence, ra! th line of $est fit.

      m / Aras S

      6 '7 G(na gra0 &ar"pa&a 6a7 (n(k ,ar" n"!a"

    >se the %raph from 5a6 to fin the #alue of 

    6"7  ; 

      6""7 ? 

    6"""7 y apa'"!a x % 15.5

       y !hen x = &.

    9 m / Aras S

     

    >.

     x #.8 3.8 .8 5.8 9.8

     y 5.5= 9.5> .3 =.1= =.=9

      6a7 L(k"s gra0 !-g y me!a+an !-g x 

     Dra! the %raph of lo% y #ersus lo% x

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 21

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

      5 m / Aras S

    6'7 T(!"s *('(ngan anara x &an y &a!am persamaan 'er'en(k 

      7rite o!n the relationship associatin% x an y as an equation in the form

      6 "7 !-gar"ma

      lo%arithm

      6""7 "n&eks  4nex

    3 m / Aras T

    6,7 K"ra n"!a" x apa'"!a y % >

    )alculate the #alue of x !hen y =

      # m / Aras T

    18. D(a -rang pe!a2ar men2a!ankan sa( eksper"men (n(k mengka2" sesaran ses(a( -'2ek)

    c ,m &ar" sa( ""k pa&a t  saa. Sa!a* sa( &ar"pa&a mereka memer*a" masa &an se-rang

    !ag" men,aa sesaran.Kep((san &"(n2(kkan &a!am Ba&(a! =.

    '!o stuents conucte an experiment to stuy the isplacement of an o$@ect, c cm from a point at t secon. ne of them o$ser#e the time the other one recore the

    isplacemen . 'he results are sho!n in ta$le 1.

    T"me) t

    6se,-n&7#8 8 98 188 1#8 198

    D"sp!a,emen)

     s 6meer79.= 19. 3>.5 9= >8 1=.=

      Ba&(a! = / 'a$le 1

    Sa!a* sa( n"!a" 'ag" s &"sak" "&ak epa.

    ne of the #alue of s is $elie#e to $e inaccurate. 6a7 Dra+ *e grap* ers(s t

     Aukis %raf mela!an t   m / Aras S

    6'7 6 "7 Mana sa( n"!a" s a&a!a* "&ak epa &an ,ar" n"!a" ang sepa(na.

      7hich #alue of s is inaccurate an fin its correct #alue. 

    # m / Aras T

    6""7 Cerasaskan gra0 an&a) ,ar" n"!a";n"!a" a &an ( 2"ka s &an &"ka"kan &engan

     persamaan s = ut +at 2  &engan kea&aan a &an u "a!a* pema!ar.

      :ase on your %raph, fin the #alues of a an u if s an t is relate $y the

      equation s = ut +at 2

      such that a an u are constant.. m / Aras T

    11.

    T"me) t 

    6se,-n&71 # 3 5 9

    D"sp!a,emen)

     s 6meer73.5 =.9 15.> #.8 39.8 k 91.5

      Ba&(a! > / 'a$le

    Ba&(a! > men(n2(kkan n"!a" 'ag" sesaran) s meer &an masa ) t  saa ses(a( -'2ek

     'ergerak. D"'er" s = ut +at 2) &engan u "a!a* *a!a2( a+a! &an a "a!a* pe,(an -'2ek.

     

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 22

     s

    t  s

    1

    #

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

    'a$le sho!s the #alues of isplacement, s meter an time, t secons of a mo#in% o$@ect.

    "i#en s = ut +at 2 , such that u is the initial #elocity an a is the acceleration of the

    o$@ect.

    6 a 7 L(k"s gra0 me!a+an t .

     Dra! the %raph #ersus t.

      m / Aras T 6' 7 Cer&asarkan gra0 an&a) ,ar"

      :ase on your %raph, fin  

    6"7 *a!a2( a+a!

      initial #elocity

    6""7 e,(an

      acceleration,

    6""7 n"!a" k 

      the #alue of k 

      9 m / Aras T

    1#. Ba&(a! > men(n2(kkan n"!a" 'ag" pem'-!e* ('a* u &an #) &"per-!e*" &ar" sa(

    eksper"men. 'a$le sho!s #alues of #aria$les u an #, !hich are o$taine from an experiment .

    u 1# 15 #8 #= 8

    # >.3 11.5 1 1 ##

      Ba&(a! > / 'a$le

    6a7 A&a!a* &"kea*(" 'a*a+a (

    &an &"*('(ngkan -!e*

     persamaan ) &engan kea&aan k 

    "a!a* pema!ar. Terangkan 'aga"mana sa( gra0 gar"s !(r(s &apa &"!(k"s (n(k

    me+ak"!" persamaan "n".

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 - 23

    1

    #

     s

    t  s

    1 1k 

    # u= +

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    MODUL 13 / TG5: HUKUM LINEAR 

     4t is kno!n that u an # are

    connecte $y the equation ,

    !here k is a constant.

     Explain ho! a strai%ht line %raph can $e ra!n to represent this equation.

    5 m / Aras T

    6'7 Seer(sna) &engan mengg(nakan ska!a #,m kepa&a 8.81 (n" pa&a ke&(a;&(a

     paks") !(k"s gra0 me!a+an (n(k peng*amp"ran n"!a" 'ag" k.

     ence, $y usin% a scale of 2cm to *.*& unit on $oth axes, ra! the %raph of

    a%ainst to etermine the approximate #alue of k  

      5 m / Aras T  

    MODUL SOLAF MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN M13 24

    1 1k 

    # u= +

    1

    #

    1

    u1

    #1

    u