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    ((KK))iittApril 2010((LL))mmggvvttMarch 201255..ccvvwweeZZccKKiiDDkk IIhhwwKKZZvvtt

    Purpose and Objectives.

    Purpose: Development of a community driven adaptation plan of action and to facilitate

    mainstreaming adaptation in the development process. The occupational groups of people,

    mentioned earlier as the target population of the project, are facing problems to manage their

    livelihoods in the vulnerable contexts (salinity, drought, flood and cyclone etc.). This project will

    enable them to identify potential risks and appropriate adaptation options to reduce their risks to

    climate change and variability. The tested adaptation strategies will be recommended for

    implementation in other parts of the country in similar contexts. The policy makers and implementers

    as the main actors in the development sector will be brought in for mainstreaming climate change

    issues to reduce the risks and contribute to the poverty reduction process. Thus, the project results

    will contribute to achieving some MDGs. In order to achieve the purpose, the following specific have

    been defined for the project:

    a. Increase capacity and motivation of communities and Local Government Entities to assess

    community risks to climate change and variability following a participatory process by month

    9 of the project.

    b. Build confidence of Local Government Entities and enhance skills of community people in

    developing stakeholder-inclusive climate risk reduction (adaptation) plans of action at

    community and local government levels by month 14 of the project.

    c. Increase awareness of multi-level stakeholders on livelihood risks to climate change and

    variability and adaptation options to facilitate government and development agencies buy -in

    and mainstreaming climate change issues by month 18 of the project.

    d. Increase confidence of the multi-level stakeholders on replicability of the identified locallevel livelihood adaptation strategies by month 24 of the project.

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    Geographic focus of the project:Assasuni Upazila (sub-district) of Satkhira District, Porsha Upazila of

    Naogaon District, Chakoria Upazila of Coxs Bazar district and Tarash

    Upazila of Sirajganj District. After conducting the project design

    workshops and discussion with various stakeholders, the working area will

    be determined to cover major the vulnerability contexts: floods, cyclone,

    salinity and drought.

    Targeted sector or system of the project:(e.g. economic sector, environmental system, livelihood groups)

    The project will address the livelihood issues of the Poor, Marginal

    Farmers, Agri-labourers, Landless, Women, Indigenous People, Persons

    with Disabilities (PWDs), Small Traders and Students who are vulnerable to

    salinity, drought, cyclone and floods and identify alternative adaptation

    strategies in order to enhance their livelihood security. The project also

    targets four eco-systems: coastal ecosystem (Assasuni and Chakoria),

    flood plain ecosystem and Barind Tract (Semi-arid highland; Porsha) on

    which the livelihoods of the target beneficiaries depend.

    Targeted decision makers/actors:(i.e. what institutions and/or groups will take action as result of your

    project)

    Following institutions at different levels of the country have been targetedwho will take actions on the results of the project:

    Union1Disaster Management

    Committee

    (8 unions of 4 upazila)s

    Upazila2Disaster Management

    Committee

    (4 upazilas)

    1Lowest tier of Local Government, a local administrative composition of several villages.

    2Sub-district, an administrative composition of several unions. This is the second lowest

    tier of local government in Bangladesh.

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    Upazila Agriculture Extension Officer (4 upazilas)

    Upazila Women Affairs Officer (4 upazilas)

    Upazila and District Education Officer (4 upazilas and 4 districts)

    Ministry of Food and DisasterManagement

    (CDMP, DRR, DMB)

    Ministry of Agriculture (DAE)

    Ministry of Environment and Forest (Climate Change Cell of DOE)

    Ministry of Education

    Ministry of Women Affairs

    77..((KK))ccKKiiaavviiYYvvMMZZKKvvVVvvggvvtt

    The core concept of the project is to facilitate the households,

    communities, local governments and educational institutions to assess the

    livelihood risks associated with climate change and other natural hazards,

    and to develop a local adaptation action plan. This action plan will be used

    as a reference for mainstreaming adaptation into the development

    programmes of central and local governments.

    Eight community based pilot adaptation actions will be implemented in 4

    most vulnerable spots in Bangladesh: Assasuni in Satkhira (extremesalinity and increasing droughts), Porsha in Naogaon (extreme drought),

    Chakoria in Coxs Bazar (extreme cyclone) and Tarash in Sirajganj

    (extreme floods). Lessons from these pilot actions will be shared with

    local, national and international stakeholders.

    Learning from the Reducing Vulnerability to Climate Change (RVCC)

    project of CARE Bangladesh will be taken into consideration during

    selection of livelihood adaptation strategies.

    The purpose of the project is development of a community driven

    adaptation plan of action and to facilitate mainstreaming adaptation in the

    development process. To attain the purpose, the following objectives are

    targeted.

    a. Increase capacity and motivation of communities and Local

    Government Entities to assess community risks to climate change and

    variability following a participatory process by month 9 of the project.

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    b. Build confidence of Local Government Entities and enhance skills of

    community people in developing stakeholder-inclusive climate risk

    reduction (adaptation) plans of action at community and local

    government levels by month 14 of the project.

    c. Increase awareness of multi-level stakeholders on livelihood risks to

    climate change and variability and adaptation options to facilitate

    government and development agencies buy-in and mainstreaming

    climate change issues by month 18 of the project.

    d. Increase confidence of the multi-level stakeholders on replicability of

    the identified local level livelihood adaptation strategies by month 24

    of the project.

    Through the project intervention the expected outcomes of the project

    are:

    Local community and local elected bodies have better capacity to

    understand CC-induced risks;

    Local community and local elected bodies have capacity to identify

    CC induced risks and identify possible adaptation strategies;

    A broader constituency created to understand and internalized the

    CC issue; and

    Numbers of adaptation strategies identified have potentials in

    reducing CC-induced risks.

    Vulnerabilities of 800 households to climate change impacts has

    significantly reduced.

    Following outputs are expected to be produced through implementation

    of numbers of activities under the 4 major strategies:

    - A climate risk assessment guideline developed and community level

    risk assessment reports produced;

    - 8 Local level Risk Reduction (Adaptation) Plans of Action developed;

    - Communication Strategy, Risk Communication Materials and an

    advocacy strategy developed;

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    - A school module is developed and 5000 students are taught climate

    change risks and adaptation issues;

    - Six adaptation strategies tested in field and lessons learned

    documented; and

    - Three article in peer reviewed journal and 4 book (Bangla and English)

    published

    77..((LL))ccKKwwUUBCCSAP, 2009 GGiiKKvvbbThematic Area-KKAddressKKiivvnneeGGeessZZvviihhwwKKZZvv Fit with Thematic Area Strategy) ttThe Project will systematically address the following thematic areas of

    BCCSAP 2009:

    Theme1: Food Security Social Protection and Health

    Programme 3: Adaptation Against drought, salinity submergence

    and heat

    This project is a participatory project to identify adaptation plan of

    action at union level suitable for salinity submergence and its

    implementation. Climate change will affect the coastal districts with

    increased salinity and due to increased tidal flooding salinity

    submergence will increase. All sectoral people will somehow be

    affected by the climate change impact. This project will help the

    people to identify their risk, evaluate their risk and develop and

    implementation plan to be implemented for climate risk reduction.

    88..ccvvwweeZZccKKiiggvvaaggClimate Change --GGiiRoot Causes and Barrier KKAddress KKiivviiRRbbhhmmKKjjAdaptationAA__eevvMitigation MeasuresbbIIqqvvnneeGGiiwweevvwwiiZZeevvLLvvttThe adaptation options will be captures from the field through

    participatory climate risk assessment process.

    The methodology to be applied for implementation of the project is

    participatory climate risk assessment and development of community

    based adaptation plan of action. The local communities of the project

    area, who are long experienced in autonomous adaptation, will be theprimary actors in the design and implementation phases of the project.

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    The project will identify vulnerabilities based on appropriate indicators

    used internationally (Downing et.al, 2001; Adger, 1998) and nationally.

    The project will use community risk assessment methodology of the

    Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme of the Ministry of Food

    and Disaster Management (MOFDM) (CDMP, 2006). It will also apply the

    lessons learned from the programmatic methodologies of the Reducing

    Vulnerability to Climate Change Project (CARE Bangladesh, 2001). The

    project designing and implementation methodology will be participatory

    and community based. Using a range of quantitative (questionnaire survey

    and structured interview), and qualitative methods (key informants

    interview, FGD, village transect, force field analysis, social mapping,

    hazard mapping, etc.). Facilitation will be another key method of project

    designing and implementation. Mainstreaming and Rights Based Approach

    will be supplementary strategies to the project. However, specific

    methodologies planned for specific strategies for the project are described

    below:

    Community Risk Assessment:Community Risk Assessment (CRA) will be done at community level with

    representative participation of stakeholder groups to identify potential

    risks to climate change and variability. A risk assessment guideline will be

    adapted from CRA guideline of CDMP for climate risk assessment. The

    stakeholders will be trained on the CRA process using the CRA guidelines.

    The trained persons will conduct CRA using different PRA tools such as

    FGD, Venn Diagram, climate change induced vulnerability mapping etc.The findings through the CRA process will be documented and

    disseminated.

    Develop climate risk reduction plan Adaptation Action Plan):There are Disaster Management Committees (DMCs) at Union (lowest tier

    of local govt.) and Upazila (sub-district) level, which have been formed

    under existing government policy and programmes in disaster

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    management. Workshops will be organized with the 8 Union and 4 Upazila

    DMCs to share the risks identified through CRA. After prioritization of the

    risks in the workshops, risk reduction (adaptation) plan will be developed

    for 8 unions with active participation of all stakeholders. The risk

    reduction (adaptation) plans will be shared and disseminated with the

    Government, NGOs and Development Partners.

    Select and pilot a few adaptation optionsEightcommunity based pilot adaptation actions will be selected from the

    climate change risk assessment and local adaptation action plans for

    implementation at household level among the 800 highly vulnerablehouseholds and the distribution at each field location would be 200 (80

    Poor and Marginal Farmers, 30 Agri-labourers, 25 Landless Women, 20

    Indigenous People, 20 PWDs and 25 Small Traders).

    Community level adaptation strategies will be identified and

    recommended to the local government bodies for implementationthrough

    the local government initiative and this process will further facilitate the

    household level initiatives of the vulnerable people to get more

    institutional support in sustaining the adapted livelihood options.

    Assessment of pilot adaptation options for sharing learned lessons:The adaptation options (eight options) piloted will be assessed using a

    multi-criteria assessment framework to measure its applicability,

    acceptability, feasibility, replicable potential and its matching with relevant

    policies. Lessons will be documented and shared with local, national and

    international stakeholders through workshops, publishing at least 3 article

    in peer reviewed international journal, and publish results in a book form

    in both English and Bangla.

    Mainstreaming climate change issues:In order to mainstreaming climate change issues, a communication

    strategy will be developed. Following the strategy, communication

    materials will be developed, tested in the field for finalization andprinting. The printed materials will be disseminated among the Women

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    Groups, Farmer Groups, Fishermen Groups, Students of Secondary

    Schools, Indigenous People, Union Parishads (Council), Upazila Parishads,

    Govt. Departments, NGOs, Development Partners and Universities. Finally,

    an advocacy strategy will be developed for mainstream ing climate change

    issues.

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    A1. Develop a participatory climate risk assessment guideline Local community and localelected bodies have bettercapacity to understand climatechange (CC) induced risks;

    A2. Conduct participatory climate risk assessment

    A3. Document and disseminate risk assessment findings and results.

    BB..DDEEVVEELLOOPPCCLLIIMMAATTEERRIISSKKRREEDDUUCCTTIIOONNPPLLAANN

    B1. Conduct workshops for developing an agricultural risk reductionaction plan Local community and local

    elected bodies have capacity toidentify CC- induced risks andpossible adaptation strategies;

    B2.Development of Participatory Risk Reduction (Adaptation) Plansof Action

    B3. Sharing and Dissemination of Action Plans with Government,NGOs and Development Partners

    CC..MMAAIINNSSTTRREEAAMMIINNGGAADDAAPPTTAATTIIOONNIISSSSUUEESSC1. Development of Communication Strategy

    A broader constituency created tounderstand and discuss theclimate change issues

    C2. Development of Communication Materials (Field Test,Finalization and Printing of charland agriculture handbook and IECmaterials)

    C3. Dissemination of Communication Materials

    C4. Develop an Advocacy Strategy for Mainstreaming adaptationstrategies into central and local government.

    C5. Farmer Awareness Programme in 4 Unions

    DD..IIMMPPLLEEMMEENNTTAATTIIOONNAANNDDAASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTTOOFFAADDAAPPTTAATTIIOONNOOPPTTIIOONNSSFFOORRSSHHAARRIINNGGLLEESSSSOONNSSLLEEAARRNNEEDD

    D1. Selection of eight possible adaptation options from action plan Adaptation strategies identifiedhave potential in reducing CC-induced risks.

    Vulnerabilities of 200 householdsto CC impacts have significantlyreduced.

    D2. Test of selected adaptation options and assessment of efficacyof the option(s).

    D3. Sharing of lessons learned with local, national and internationalstakeholders.

    EE..TTHHRREEEEAARRTTIICCLLEEIINNPPEEEERRRREEVVIIEEWWEEDDJJOOUURRNNAALLAANNDD11BBOOOOKK((BBAANNGGLLAAAANNDDEENNGGLLIISSHH))IISSPPUUBBLLIISSHHEEDD

    E1. Preparation of manuscript to publish 3 articles in peer reviewedinternational journal

    Three article in peer reviewedjournal and 4 books (Bangla andEnglish)

    E2. Preparation of manuscript to publish 4 Books (Bengali andEnglish) documenting the methodology and results.

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    ((LL))AAbbvvbbtt1155%%

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    11 22 33 44 555900 Remuneration 75.6 Lac 20.39

    4800 Office Rent 16 Lac 4.31

    4800 Survey 45 Lac 12.14

    4800 Training Cost(Capacity Building)

    75 Lac 20.23

    4800 Consultancy 27 Lac 7.28

    6800 Office Materials 10 Lac 2.69

    6800 Computer 4 Lac 1

    4800 Compensation 50 Lac 13.49

    4800 Medical Expenses 25 Lac 6.74

    4700 Transportation/Communication

    8 Lac 2.15

    4800 Travel Cost 8 Lac 2.15

    4800 Water andElectricity

    2 Lac 0.53

    4800 Management Cost 25 Lac 6.74

    Total 37.06 Lac 100

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    11 22 33 44 55 551. Project Director 01 24 50,000.00 1,200,000.00

    2. Principle Investigator 01 24 80,000.00 1,920,000.00

    3. Project Coordinator 01 24 40,000.00 960,000.00

    4. Co Principle Investigator 03 24 50,000.00 3,600,000.005. Field Supervisor 04 16 15,000.00 960,000.00

    6. Field Investigator 08 16 12,000.00 1,536,000.00

    7. Advocacy Officer 02 18 12,000.00 432,000.00

    8. Documentation Officer 02 18 12,000.00 432,000.00

    9. Lab In Charge 01 18 10,000.00 180,000.00

    10. Lab Technician 01 18 8,000.00 144,000.00

    11. Internship (Students) 20 05 5,000.00 500,000.00

    12. Office Support Staff 01 24 4,000.00 96,000.00

    13. Field Support Staff 04 16 5,000.00 320,000.00

    14. Field Organizer 04 16 3,000.00 192,000.00

    1155..ccKKiiAAvvIIZZvvqqmmssMMnnccwwiiKKbbvv((Procurement Plan))tt((mmsshhvvRRbbxx--22))((KK))((LL))

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    11 22 33 44 55 66

    1. Computer(Desktop)

    40 07 --

    2. Computer (Laptop) 04 03 --

    3.Printer (ColorLaser)

    01 -- --

    4. Printer (Laser) 02 03 --

    5.MultimediaProjector

    01 -- --

    6. Photocopier 01 -- --

    7. Digital Camera 03 02 --

    8. DV Cam 02 01 --

    9. Micro CassetteRecorder 06 03 --

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    10. Video Editing Panel 01 -- --

    11.

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    11 22 33 44 55DRR Specialist

    02 12 120,000.00

    - Analysisdisaster risk

    - Risk reductionplan

    - See workcompliance inaccordanceDRR

    CCA Specialist

    02 12 120,000.00

    - Support

    documentation- Processdevelopment

    - Communication materials

    Livelihood SecuritySpecialist

    02 12 120,000.00

    - Livelihoodoption planning

    - Networkdevelopmentsupport

    - Linkagedevelopmentsupport

    Human and PoliticalEcology Specialist

    01 06 120,000.00

    Institution andGovernance Specialist

    01 06 80,000.00

    Gender Specialist 01 06 80,000.00

    Indigenous KnowledgeSpecialist

    01 06 80,000.00

    (mshvRbx-3)

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    Disaster and climate

    change Related

    Training

    1 weak Project area 8 Capacity

    development for

    disaster and climate

    changeLivelihood

    diversification

    Related Training

    1 weak Project area 8 For Livelihood

    diversification

    Climate Change and

    Health Related

    Training

    1 weak Project area 5 Health support and

    awareness

    Awareness

    development

    training and

    workshop

    1 weak Project area 3 For increase

    knowledge and

    awareness

    Institutional capacity

    Building

    1 weak Project area 5 For sustained

    benefit

    Exposure Visit 2 weak Outside country 7 For new knowledge

    gain

    Research Capacity

    Building

    1 weak Project area 6 Research and

    innovation

    Financial System

    Development

    1 weak Project area 3 Develop financial

    system for

    transparency

    Training to the

    Stakeholder in CC

    and Disaster Issue

    1 weak Project area 2 For developing the

    sustained benefit of

    the project

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    1188..AAvvBBUUggIIqqvvwwiiAAvvww__KK((Financial))IIffZZ((Physical))jjggvvvv((mmsshhvvRRbbxx--44GGcc`wwkkZZQQKKwweeeeiiYYcc`vvbbKKii~~bb))

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    There is much common ground between the climate change adaptation and

    poverty reduction agendas. Adaptation options to climate change are needed for

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    poverty reduction, mainly the same as those Similarly, capacity building actions

    (e.g. strengthening local institutional networks) are necessary for climate change

    adaptation. Therefore, adaptation options should be used to mainstream or

    integrate poverty reduction in development policies by: Mainstreaming climate change issues in land use planning, natural

    resource management, energy, transport, and coastal management

    agendas;

    Integrating climate change management in the economic planning and

    budget process (climate change adaptation should ideally be managed by

    a Ministry with a broad mandate, like Planning or Finance);

    Strengthening the links and coordination between government

    departments and other stakeholders working on SD and climate change

    policies;

    Improving the management of climate change knowledge, especially the

    dissemination of good practice tools and methodologies to policy makers,

    civil society and others involved in adaptation efforts (much can be

    learned from the disaster management community on methodological and

    institutional issues);

    Education and training for DPP, and by encouraging local participation in

    climate change activities;

    Incorporating climate change adaptation in Poverty Reduction Strategy Plans.

    Adaptive capacity building should focus on enhancing the resilience of the poor

    by building on existing human and social capital (institutional coping

    mechanisms), supporting the financial resilience of poor, possibly with some

    kind of asset-based insurance, and encouraging sustainable natural resource

    management. A high potential area is environmental service payments to small

    farmers for watershed protection. The main immediate task is to support thedevelopment of NAPAs so that developing countries are ready to make optimum

    use of the new adaptation Funds.

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    Performance indicators by objectives1. Increase capacity and motivation of communities and Local

    Government Entities to assess community risks to climate change andvariability following a participatory process by month 9 of the project.

    Indicators Participation and motivation of Local Government Entities increased

    in assessing livelihood risks of poor and marginal people to climate

    change and variability

    A community level climate risk assessment guideline developed by

    month 2 of the project and 8 community risk assessment reports

    produced by the month 7 of the project.

    Livelihood risk profile of 8 communities endorsed by the Local

    Government Entities by the month 9 of the project.2. Build confidence of Local Government Entities and enhance skills of

    community people in developing stakeholder-inclusive climate risk

    reduction (adaptation) plans of action at community and localgovernment levels by month 14 of the project.

    Indicators Community people provided inputs into the Local Governments

    planning process during and beyond project period

    Local Government Entities acknowledged and incorporated adaptation

    strategies into their regular business plans by the month 14 of the

    project

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    8 Local level Risk Reduction (Adaptation) Plans of Action developed;

    and at least 6 gender and ethnicity based disaggregated potential

    adaptation strategies are identified and prioritized in each Union.

    3. Increase awareness of multi-level stakeholders on livelihood risks to

    climate change and variability and adaptation options to facilitate

    government and development agencies buy-in and mainstreaming

    climate change issues by month 14 of the project.

    Indicators Different stakeholders from public, private, civil society and donor

    agencies well aware about effects of climate change and variability on

    livelihoods of the rural poor by month 17 of the project;

    Stakeholders internalize the participatory risk assessment issues in the

    national and organizational policies by month 17 of the project.

    Communication Strategy, Risk Communication Materials and an

    advocacy strategy available by month 15 of the project;

    4. Increase confidence of the multi-level stakeholders on replicability of

    the identified local level livelihood adaptation strategies by month 17

    of the projectIndicators At least 8 prioritized adaptation strategies piloted by Local Government

    Entities during month 12 to 18 of the project.

    Vulnerabilities of 800 households to climate change impacts have

    significantly reduced by month 18 of the project.

    Lessons of the 8 pilot adaptation strategies documented by the month

    17 of the project;

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    Manuscripts of one article in peer reviewed journal and 4 books (Bangla

    and English) are ready by month 18 of the project and published after

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    QUALIFICATION, EXPERIENCE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF

    CONSULTANTS

    Title Qualification Experience ResponsibilitiesDRR Consultant Master degree in

    relevant subject

    Training and

    workshop

    facilitation in the

    relevant subject

    10 years

    Experience in DRR

    and climate

    change

    In-depth

    understanding on

    disaster and

    climate change

    Work experience

    in reputed relevant

    organization

    - Analysis disaster

    risk

    - Risk reduction

    plan

    - See work

    compliance in

    accordance DRR

    Innovation and

    Research

    Consultant

    Master degree in

    relevant subject

    Training and

    workshop

    facilitation in the

    relevant subject

    10 years

    Experience in DRR

    and climate

    change

    In-depth

    understanding on

    disaster and

    climate change

    Work experience

    in reputed relevant

    organization

    - Support

    documentation

    - Process

    development

    - Communication

    materials

    Livelihood and

    CC Consultant

    Master degree in

    relevant subject

    Training and

    workshop

    facilitation in the

    relevant subject

    10 years

    Experience in DRR

    and climatechange

    In-depth

    understanding on

    disaster and

    climate change

    Work experience

    in reputed relevant

    organization

    - Support in

    developing the

    livelihooddevelopment

    planning

    - Livelihood option

    planning

    - Linkage

    development

    support

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    P