•Motivating readersMotivating readers•Reading in schoolReading in school•Reading at homeReading at home

•Comprehension skillsComprehension skills

The book holds the key…The book holds the key…• Books you liked as a child – build the

excitement…e.g. Robot• Doesn’t always follow that they’ll like what

you like!• Novelty booksKick!Pop up booksHolograms• Lego books• Rhyming books – Dr Seuss

Motivating readersMotivating readers

Motivating childrenMotivating children• Research – find out about different

authors

• Visit the library or book shop

• Listen to stories on tape/CD’s

• http://www.audible.co.uk/cat/535836031

• http://info.firstnews.co.uk/

• Share books and other forms of print

Motivating childrenMotivating children

• If your child has a particular interest, you could visit the IBIS- the owner can always recommend a good read

• Sharing picture books

• Sharing quality texts

http://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/EBooks/The_Little_Red_Hen/index.html http://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/EBooks/The_Little_Red_Hen/index.html

• E-books

Listening to storiesListening to storieshttp://www.oup.com/oxed/primary/oxfordreadingtree/traditional_tales/support/ http://www.oup.com/oxed/primary/oxfordreadingtree/traditional_tales/support/

• Encourage your child to discuss the books that they bring home• Encourage your child to discuss favourite authors and compare

authors

• Praise your child for reading longer books

• Ask your child for his/her opinion of the book

• Play “Boggle” or other word games• Practise “tricky” words and sounds as

often as possible

Helping children Helping children learn to readlearn to read

Early Reading SkillsEarly Reading SkillsIn order to become good readers,

children need to: - be read stories - share books - predict story from pictures - learn that reading in English is from

left to write - know the letter sounds (phonics)

How do children learn to How do children learn to read?read?

• Pupils become successful readers by learning to use a range of strategies to get at the meaning of a text

• Recognising and understanding the words on the page is no guarantee that the text will be understood.

Letters and SoundsLetters and Sounds• 10 – 15 minute daily session• Children grouped according to ability• Recognising sounds• Reading tricky words on sight• Blending for reading• Segmenting for spelling• Applying skills – reading or writing a

sentence

Using the new books to Using the new books to support work in letters and support work in letters and

sounds. sounds.

ORT Phonics

Pearson's Bug ClubPearson's Bug Club

Pearson's Bug ClubPearson's Bug Club

Strategies for ReadingStrategies for Reading

• Sound out the word• Use pictures• Miss the word, read to the end of the sentence,

go back and think what would make sense• Check reading makes sense

The lion was laying in the sun.

It is well recognised that children vary in the ease with which they can decode. It is well recognised that children vary in the ease with which they can decode. They also vary in their listening comprehension, and consequently in their reading They also vary in their listening comprehension, and consequently in their reading

comprehension. An effective reader has good word reading and good listening comprehension. An effective reader has good word reading and good listening comprehension skills, as shown in the upper right quadrant of the figure below. comprehension skills, as shown in the upper right quadrant of the figure below. Poor reading comprehension can occur with or without poor word reading, as Poor reading comprehension can occur with or without poor word reading, as

shown in both lower quadrants of the figure (see Nation, 2005).shown in both lower quadrants of the figure (see Nation, 2005).

ComprehensionComprehension

ComprehensionComprehension• Children need to have a good

understanding of what they have read.

• Ask questions about the text• Find evidence in the text• Discuss likes/dislikes• Predict what might happen next

Blooms TaxonomyBlooms TaxonomyDr Bloom identified that people learn and operate with multiple levels of thinking

KnowledgeKnowledgeRecall questions Where does the story takeplace?When did the story take place?What did s/he/it look like?Who was s/he/it?Where did s/he/it live?Who are the characters in thebook?Where in the book would youfind…?

ComprehensionComprehensionSimple comprehension questions What do you think is happeninghere?What happened in the story?What might this mean?Through whose eyes is the storytold?Which part of the story bestdescribes the setting?What words and/or phrases do this?What part of the story do you likebest?

New booksNew booksOxford Reading TreeOxford Reading Tree

The Pearson range have additional information about the author, or tips on reading the book or ways to find out more about the topic.

Category Bloom’s Taxonomy: Thinking Process cues1. Knowledge (remembering and retaining)

Say what you know, what you remember. Key question and instruction stems: Describe…, Repeat…, Define…, Identify…, Tell who…, When…, Which…, Where…, What….Example: Whose porridge was too sweet?

2. Comprehension (interpreting and understanding)

Describe in your own words; tell how you feel about it.Key question and instruction stems: Say what it means…, Explain…, Compare…, Relate…Example: Why did Goldilocks like little Bear’s bed best?

3. Application (making use of)

How you can use it and where it leads you.Key question and instruction stems: Apply what you know…, Use… to solve problems, Demonstrate how you could…. How/What would…Example: What would have happened if Goldilocks had come to your house?

4. Analysis (taking apart)

The parts, the order, the reasons why. Key question and instruction stems: What were the causes/ problems/effects/ consequences/solutions…, Which parts Example: Which parts could/could not be true?

5. Synthesis(putting together)

How it might be different. Key question and instruction stems: How else…, What if…, Suppose…, Develop, Improve…, Create in your own way…Example: Can you think of a different ending?

6. Evaluation(judging and assessing)

How you would judge it.Key question and instruction stems: Does it succeed…? Will it work…? What would you prefer…? Why would you think…?Example: What did you think of the story?

Was Goldilocks good or bad? Why?

Question- examples (hand-out)

•A finishing thought…

• Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by it slef but the wrod as a wlohe.