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MS. SUTHIYA MANO
Simple & Progressive Verbs; Gerunds & Infinitives
Simple Present
Habitual ActionsMy dog Punch goes to bed at 8pm every night.I drink coffee when I eat breakfast.
General TruthsThe sky is blue.Stress causes high blood pressure.
With Non-Action/Stative Verbs (describing states or situations)
I hope to move abroad again soon.This class knows how to write an introduction.
Four Types of Non-Action/Stative Verbs:
1. Express Emotions(hate, like, love, want, feel)
2. Describe Mental States(know, remember, believe, understand)
3. Show Possession(have, own, possess, belong)
4. Describe Perception and Senses(hear, see, smell, taste, feel, notice, appear)
Simple Present: Let’s Review…
Habitual Action
General Truths
Non Action/Stativ
e Verbs
Express Emotions
Describe Mental States
Show Possession
Describe Perceptions and Senses
Present Progressive
Actions Happening Right NowI am talking to the class.The students are wearing shoes.
Extended Present Actions (which may not be happening at the moment of speaking)
We are studying essay structure.Mark is training for a 100-mile bike ride this
month. Temporary Actions
I am staying with friends, but I plan to leave soon.
be + V-ing
Present Progressive
We are not sleeping right now because we are learning about grammar.Happening nowOccurring over a period of timeDo not use non action verb
Now
Past Future
For each pair, use the present (non-action/stative) or present progressive (active)
haveWe _______ two textbooks in this class.They ___________ a hard time with grammar.thinkShe _____________about her boyfriend, not about
grammar.He ___________ we should go to the library
after class.lookI _____________for a new book to read.You ____________ great today.
have
are having
is thinking
thinks
am looking
look
Simple Past
To talk about actions, states, or situations that are now finished.
I wanted to eat chocolate ice cream before class.
I went to Paris in 1998.
I hiked Half Dome two years ago.
Past
Now
Future
Past Progressive
To describe an action that was in progress over a period of time in the past.
We were hiking for many hours before we reached the summit.
*I was hating the hike down.Happened in the pastOccurred over a period of timeREMINDER: Do not use non action/stative verb in
progressive
Now
Past
Future
Past Progressive
Two actions in progress at the same time in the past
While I was talking on the phone, he was watching TV.
He was watching TV while I was talking on the phone.
Past Future
Now
was talking
was watching
Past Progressive & Simple Past
An action interrupted by another action
When = simple past While = past-progressiveI was taking a shower when the phone rang.While I was taking a shower, the phone rang.
Past Future
Now
was taking a shower
phone rang
Simple Past & Simple Past
One action occurs in the past, then another action occurs in the past.
I walked into class, and I sat in a chair.
Past
Now
Future
Future Forms
Simple
present
Present progress
ive
Will + verb
Be going
to + verb
Will +
be + V -ing
scheduled events
The plane leaves at 5:00pm tonight.
The plane is leaving at 5:00pm tonight.
Future Forms
Simple
present
Present progress
ive
Will + verb
Be going
to + verb
Will +
be + V -ing Will you go to Argentina with me?
I am going to have a wonderful experience.
My flight departs on a Monday morning.
I am changing planes in Mexico City.
I will be hiking in Patagonia for one week next January.