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NAMING. Agenda Review types of elements Beginning naming rules. What are the three types of elements?. Metal Nonmetal Metalloid. Where are the metals?. On the Left The Blue Ones. Where are the Nonmetals?. On the Right The Red Ones. Where are the metalloids?. The Staircase - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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NAMING
Agenda
Review types of elements
Beginning naming rules
What are the three types of elements?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Where are the metals?
On the Left
The Blue Ones
Where are the Nonmetals?
On the Right
The Red Ones
Where are the metalloids?
The Staircase
The Purple Ones
Monatomic Naming
Date:
Cations
Pawsitively charged ionsHave more protons than electrons
Rule for naming:Name the metalAdd the word “ion”
List the alkali metals
Hydrogen, H
Lithium, Li
Sodium, Na
Potassium, K
Hydrogen ion, H+
Lithium ion, Li+
Sodium ion, Na+
Potassium ion, K+
List the alkaline earth metals
Beryllium, Be
Magnesium, Mg
Calcium, Ca
Strontium, Sr
Barium, Ba
Beryllium ion, Be+2
Magnesium ion, Mg+2
Calcium ion, Ca+2
Strontium ion, Sr+2
Barium ion, Ba+2
List the Boron Family
Aluminum, Al
Gallium, Ga
Aluminum ion, Al+3
Gallium ion, Ga+3
Transition Metal Cations
Transition metals have variable charges; they can lose different numbers of electrons.All transition metals, tin and lead Except not Ag+, Cd+2, Zn+2
Rule for naming: Name the metal Tell the charge using Roman Numerals Add the word “ion”
Using orbital diagram to explain
Roman Numerals
1, I
2, II
3, III
4, IV
5, V
6, VI
7, VII
8, VIII
9, IX
10, X
1st row of transition metals
Scandium (III) ion, Sc+3
Titanium (III or IV) ion, Ti+3/ Ti+4
Vanadium (III or V) ion, V+3/V+5
Chromium (II or III) ion, Cr+2/+3
Manganese (II or III) ion, Mn+2/+3
Iron (II or III) ion, Fe+2/+3
Cobalt (II or III) ion, Co+2/+3
Nickel (II or III) ion, Ni+2/+3
Copper (I or II) ion, Cu+/+2
Zinc ion, Zn+2
Anions
Negatively charged ion Have more electrons than protons
Rules for Naming: Change the ending to “–ide”
Nitrogen Family
Nitrogen, N
Phosphorus, P
Nitride, N-3
Phosphide, P-3
Chalogens
Oxygen, O
Sulfur, S
Oxide, O-2
Sulfide, S-2
Halogens
Fluorine, F
Chlorine, Cl
Bromine, Br
Iodine, I
Fluoride, F-
Chloride, Cl-
Bromide, Br -
Iodide, I-
Random Elements
Hydrogen, H
Carbon, C
Hydride, H-
Carbide, C-4
Hints
Is it a metal? Name + ion
Is it a transition metal, Sn or Pb? Name + ( ) + ion
Is it a nonmetal? -ide
Al+3
Cl-
Ti+3
Chromium (III) ion
carbide
Potassium ion
Homework
Complete Monatomic Naming Worksheet
Rough Draft of Density Lab due