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WEB BASE APPLICATION
DEVELOPMENTNASRULLAH KHAN
Introduction to web Development
Lecturer : Nasrullah
Email :[email protected]
Website :http://iba-s13-cse308.wikispaces.com
World wide web
The World Wide Web, (WWW) is a system of
interlinked hypertext documents accessed via
the Internet. With a web browser, one can view
web pages that may contain text, images,
videos, and other multimedia and navigate
between them via hyperlinks
Just two things(IT IS ALL ABOUT)
Web browser (client)
Web server (on which web site is hosted).
What is web browser A browser is an application that displays
websites from remote server through the
internet.
web browser is a software application for
retrieving, presenting, and traversing information
resources on the World Wide Web.
Most popular web browsers ?
Web server
A web server is a piece of software that manages web pages and makes them available to client browsers via a local network or over the internet.
Web server :- Apache,IIS,Iplanet’s Enterprise server
We had to install IIS 7.0 services on our machine to make our machine a web server.
Web server
The primary function of a web server is to deliver
web pages on the request to clients. This means
delivery of HTML documents and any additional
content that may be included by a document,
such as images, style sheets and scripts.
Hyper text transfer protocol
HTTP, short for HyperText Transfer Protocol, is the protocol for transferring hypertext documents that makes the World Wide Web possible. A standard web address
http://www.google.com/ is called a URL; the prefix (http in the example) indicates its protocol.
Hyper text Hypertext is text displayed on a computer or
other electronic device with references (hyperlinks) to other text that the reader can immediately access, usually by a mouse click or key press sequence.
HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE Hypertext Markup Language, a standardized
system for tagging text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is not a programming language, it is a
markup language A markup language is a set of markup tags HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages
WEB APPLICATION
Web applications are applications that use the Internet’s infrastructure to delivere their functionality.
A web application is an application that is accessed over a network such as the Internet or an intranet.
Web Applications do not use the more traditional client/server technologies,but are using web technologies such as web browsers and web servers.
WEB APPLICATION The Internet carries a vast range of information
resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail.
intranet is a private computer network that uses Internet Protocol technology to securely share any part of an organization's informationlectronic mail. It is an organization's internal website
Benefits Web applications do not require any complex
"roll out" procedure to deploy in large organizations. A compatible web browser is all that is needed
Browser applications typically require little or no
disk space on the client
They require no upgrade procedure since all
new features are implemented on the server and automatically delivered to the users
Benefits
Web applications integrate easily into other server-side web procedures, such as email and searching.
They also provide cross-platform compatibility in most cases (i.e., Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.) because they operate within a web browser window.
Advantages of Web Applications
No special configuration or changes are need on user's PCs.
Lower costs. Centralised data is secure and easy to backup.
Updates can be made quickly and easily. Information is accessible to a wide audience anywhere in the world.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Everybody has a browser - familiar interface
encourages. Always up-to-date.
WEB APPLICATION
Web server: a system on the internet containg one or more web site
Web site: a collection of one or more web pages Web pages: single disk file with a single file name Home pages: first page in website
Staic web site or page A static website contains Web pages with fixed
content. Each page is coded in HTML and
displays the same information to every visitor.
Static sites are the most basic type of website
and are the easiest to create.
Limitations of static web page
?
We need to generate the html after the page is requested.
Dynamic web pages
Client side dynamic web pages:-
Server side dynamic web pages
Client side dynamic web page
Server side dynamic web page
Client side technologies for providing dynamic content
Javascript Vbscript activeX Controls Java Applets Curl
Server side technologies for providing dynamic content
CGI ASP JSP COLDFUSION PHP
ASP.NET
HTML
<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>IBA</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> IBA </BODY> </HTML>
<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>IBA</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> IBA </BODY> </HTML>
HTML
1.Use an text editor such as Notepad to write the document.
2.Save the file as filename.html on a PC. This is called the Document Source.
3.Open internet Explorer (or any browser) Off-Line
4.Switch to Explorer.
5.Click on File, Open File and select the filename.html document that you just created.
6.Your HTML page should now appear in Explorer.
HTML
7.You may now switch back and forth between the Source and the HTML Document switch to Notepad with the Document Source make changes save the document again switch back to Internet Explorer click on RELOAD and view the new HTML Document switch to Notepad with the Document Source......
<HEAD>...</HEAD>-- contains information about the document The <head> element is a container for all the head
elements. Elements inside <head> can include scripts, instruct the browser where to find style sheets, provide meta information, and more.
The following tags can be added to the head section: <title>, <style>, <meta>, <link>, <script>, <noscript>, and <base>.
<TITLE>...</TITLE>-- puts text on the browser's title bar.
Heading: <H1> </H1>
Center:<Center> </Center>
Line Break <P> ,<Br>
Phrase Markups: <I></I> ,<B></B>
Unordered list : <UL><li>
Ordered list: <OL><li>
Nested
ADD IMAGEUse <IMG SRC=imagefilename> tagsAttributes of IMG tag
-width, height
-Alt
-Align
-<Img src=my.gif width=50 height=50 align=right
alt=“My image”>
Use <A href=filename|URL></a>tags
<head>
<HEAD>...</HEAD>-- contains information about the document The <head> element is a container for all the head elements.
Elements inside <head> can include scripts, instruct the browser where to find style sheets, provide meta information, and more.
The following tags can be added to the head section: <title>, <style>, <meta>, <link>, <script>, <noscript>, and <base>.
<head><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css"></head>
<img>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body>
<h2>Norwegian Mountain Trip</h2> <img border="0" src="/images/pulpit.jpg" alt="Pulpit
rock" width="304" height="228">
</body> </html>
<table>
<table border="1"><tr><th>Header 1</th><th>Header 2</th></tr><tr><td>row 1, cell 1</td><td>row 1, cell 2</td></tr><tr><td>row 2, cell 1</td><td>row 2, cell 2</td></tr></table>