National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994 1994-A Data

National Household Survey onDrug Abuse, 1994

United States Department of Health andHuman Services. Substance Abuse andMental Health Services Administration.Office of Applied Studies

1994-A Data Codebook

Terms of UseThe terms of use for this study can be found at:

http://datafiles.samhsa.gov/terms-use-nid3422

http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/ICPSR/TERMS/6949.xml

***Processor Note*** NHSDA 1994-A:

National Household Survey on Drug Abuse

Processor Note on Version 1

1) Variables ending in ...NEWA through ...NEWE (e.g., HALNEWA) represent written responses toopen-ended questions regarding use of specific drugs. This resulted in some instances ofincorrectly classified drugs.

2) GRADHS and IRHSGRAD (high school graduation variables) do not distinguish betweenrespondents aged 12-17 and those 18 and older. Accordingly, most respondents aged 12-17 areincluded in the “No” category.

Processor Note on Version 3

1) Modified value labels and missing values for variable GQTYPE to correct previous errors. Thevariable CASEID was also added to the dataset.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYON DRUG ABUSE:

Public Release Codebook 1994-A

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESPublic Health Service

June 1996

NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE

PUBLIC RELEASE CODEBOOK 1994-A

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationOffice of Applied Studies

5600 Fishers LaneRoom 16C-06

Rockville, Maryland 20857

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESPublic Health Service

This codebook was developed for the SubstanceAbuse and Mental Health Services Administration,Office of Applied Studies, by the National Opinion Research Center, under contract No. 283-95-0002.

Public Domain Notice

All material appearing in this volume is in thepublic domain and may be reproduced or copied

without permission from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Citation of

the source is appreciated.

For additional information, the following individual may be contacted:

Janet GreenblattSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Office of Applied Studies5600 Fishers Lane, Room 16C-06

Rockville, MD 20857(301) 443-7981

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE 1994-A NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-1

Overview of the NHSDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-1Strengths and Limitations of the NHSDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-2

SURVEY METHODOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-3Selection of Primary Sampling Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-3Selection of the Second-Stage Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-5Selection of the Third-Stage Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-6Selection of the Fourth-Stage Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-6

Weighting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-7

SPLIT SAMPLE EVALUATION OF THE NEW NHSDA QUESTIONNAIRE . . . . . . . . i-9Effects of the New NHSDA Questionnaire on Data Quality . . . . . i-10Effects of the New NHSDA Questionnaire on Prevalence Estimates . i-11Implications of the New Questionnaire for Uses of NHSDA Data . . i-11

DATA COLLECTION AND RESPONSE RATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-12

CONTENTS AND ORGANIZATION OF THE 1994-A NHSDA PUBLIC USE FIL E . . . . . i-13Data File Descriptio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-13Variable Naming Convention s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-13

IMPUTATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-14Logical Imputation s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-14Statistical Imputation s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-15Standard Code Convention s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-16

VARIANCE ESTIMATION AND DESIGN EFFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-17Statistical Significance of Difference s . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-17Sample Design Effects and Generalized Standard Error s . . . . . . i-18Median Design Effect s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-18Model-Based Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-20

USE OF SAMPLE WEIGHTS AND SAMPLE DESIGN VARIABLES . . . . . . . . . . . i-22

CONFIDENTIALITY OF DAT A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-22

REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-23

IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CIGARETTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2ALCOHOL -- ANSWER SHEET #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6SEDATIVES -- ANSWER SHEET #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11TRANQUILIZERS -- ANSWER SHEET #3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16STIMULANTS -- ANSWER SHEET # 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21ANALGESICS -- ANSWER SHEET # 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28MARIJUANA AND HASHISH -- ANSWER SHEET #6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33INHALANTS -- ANSWER SHEET #7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40COCAINE -- ANSWER SHEET #8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50"CRACK" -- ANSWER SHEET #9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56HALLUCINOGENS -- ANSWER SHEET #10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59HEROIN -- ANSWER SHEET #11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

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DRUGS -- ANSWER SHEET #1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68NEEDLES -- ANSWER SHEET #1 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93SPECIAL TOPICS -- ANSWER SHEET #14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97DRINKING EXPERIENCES -- ANSWER SHEET #15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108DRUG PROBLEMS -- ANSWER SHEET #16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112TREATMENT -- ANSWER SHEET #17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126RISK -- ANSWER SHEET #18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139HEALTH CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144DEMOGRAPHICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150INTERVIEW INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180GEOGRAPHIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185RECENCY OF DRUG USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195FREQUENCY OF DRUG USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199RECODED DEMOGRAPHICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203RECODED DRUG USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208SAMPLE WEIGHTING & ESTIMATION VARIABLE S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220SELECTED UNEDITED VARIABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221ALPHA INDEX OF LABEL S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228INDEX OF LABEL S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A OCCUPATION CODESAPPENDIX B INDUSTRY CODESAPPENDIX C CENSUS REGION/DIVISION/STATE TABLEAPPENDIX D DRUG CODES FOR OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONSAPPENDIX E QUESTIONNAIRE ANSWER SHEETS

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE PAGE----

Table 1 Optimal Allocation of Segments Over Strata . . . . . . . . . i-24

Table 2 Differences in Prevalence Estimates between the Old (1994-A) and New (1994-B) NHSDA Questionnaires. Total Population aged 12 and Older . . . . . . . . . . . . i-25

Table 3 Differences in Prevalence Estimates between the Old (1994-A) and New (1994-B) NHSDA Questionnaires. Population 12 to 17 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-26

Table 4 Differences in Prevalence Estimates between the Old (1994-A) and New (1994-B) NHSDA Questionnaires. Population 18 to 25 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-27

Table 5 Differences in Prevalence Estimates between the Old (1994-A) and New (1994-B) NHSDA Questionnaires. Population 26 to 34 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-28

Table 6 Differences in Prevalence Estimates between the Old (1994-A) and New (1994-B) NHSDA Questionnaires. Population 35 and Older . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-29

Table 7 Median Design Effects of Illicit Drug Use Estimates, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1994-ANHSDA Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-30

Table 8 Median Design Effects of Illicit Drug Use Estimates, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1994-BNHSDA Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-31

Table 9 Median Design Effects of Licit Drug Use Estimates, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1994-ANHSDA Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-32

Table 10 Median Design Effects of Licit Drug Use Estimates, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1994-BNHSDA Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-33

Table 11 Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Percentages of Illicit Drug Use Estimates: 1994-A . . . . . . . . . . i-34

Table 12 Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Percentages of Illicit Drug Use Estimates: 1994-B . . . . . . . . . . i-35

Table 13 Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Percentages of Licit Drug Use Estimates: 1994-A . . . . . . . . . . . i-36

Table 14 Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Percentages of Licit Drug Use Estimates: 1994-B . . . . . . . . . . . i-37

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INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE1994-A NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ON DRUG ABUSE

Introduction

This codebook provides documentation for the 1994-A (old questionnaire) National HouseholdSurvey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) public use file. The 1994-A NHSDA public use file has been preparedfor use with the Statistical Analysis System (SAS) as a SAS dataset. The variable names in this codebookare the SAS variable names that appear in the dataset. The public use file is routinely provided to userson CD-ROM or on an unlabeled 9-track tape with density of 6250 BPI. The 1994-A NHSDA public usefile should only be used to analyze trend data from the past NHSDA surveys. In order to get drug useprevalence estimates for 1994, only the 1994-B NHSDA public use file should be used.

For each variable on the 1994-A public use file, this codebook provides the SAS variable name,a description of the variable, the interview instrumentation source, value codes and their meanings, anda univariate frequency distribution. Most of the variables originated as questionnaire or answer sheetitems. For created variables, the source variables and recoding specifications are provided, if spaceallows. In addition, case identification, sampling, and data collection variables are included on the fileand documented in this codebook.

Overview of the NHSDA

The 1994 NHSDA is the fourteenth in a series, the primary purpose of which is to measure theprevalence and correlates of drug use in the United States. This survey provides information about theuse of illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco among members of the non-institutionalized U.S. civilianpopulation aged 12 and older. Surveys have been conducted periodically since 1971, with the most recentones in 1979, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994. Currently, public use files areavailable for 1979, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994-A (old questionnaire) and 1994-B (new questionnaire).

The target population for the 1994 survey is the same as defined for the 1991 1992, and 1993NHSDAs: the civilian, noninstitutionalized population of the 50 United States (including civilians livingon military bases) who are 12 years of age and older.

Before 1991, the NHSDA sample was drawn from the household population of the contiguous 48states. Alaska and Hawaii were added to the sampled population in 1991, as were residents of non-institutional group quarters (e.g., college dormitories, group homes, civilians dwelling on militaryinstallations) and persons with no permanent residence (homeless people and residents of single rooms inhotels). In addition, six special-interest metropolitan statistical areas were oversampled. New questionswere added in 1991 to collect data on treatment for drug use, illegal activities, and use of anabolicsteroids; and the sets of questions about insurance and personal and family income sources and amountswere expanded. The 1992 and 1993 NHSDAs retained these innovations and were also designed toprovide quarterly as well as annual estimates.

Although the design of the NHSDA has preserved continuity in assessing drug use throughout thesurvey series, it has been sufficiently flexible to permit implementation of special procedures and

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examination of special topics. In 1979, respondents from rural areas were oversampled, and since 1985blacks and Hispanics have been oversampled to increase the reliability of estimates of drug use in theseimportant groups. Since 1988, additional information has also been gathered about the form of cocaineknown as "crack" and about sharing needles for injection of drugs. Also, the consequences of use ofvarious drugs have been given considerable attention since 1985.

In 1994 several new features were introduced including a split sample design which is comprisedof two questionnaires: the old questionnaire which retained all the core questions from the previoussurveys, and the new questionnaire in which new questions on access to care and mental health wereintroduced. Four-fifths of the respondents received the new questionnaire and one-fifth were administeredthe old questionnaire. The 1994 survey also included a rural supplementary sample to obtain substanceabuse prevalence estimates for rural areas in the U.S.

A description of the 1994 survey, including more detailed information on sampling issues, is foundin two reports from the study:

National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1994. This report providesinformation on the prevalence of use and information on demographic correlates of use, frequencyof use, patterns of use, problems from use, and perceptions of risk of use of illicit drugs, alcohol,and tobacco (DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 96-3085).

National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Population Estimates 1994. This report providesestimates of the percentages and numbers of people in the non-institutionalized U.S. civilianpopulation aged 12 and over who have ever used illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco, as well asestimates of use in the past year and past month (DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 95-3063).

Strengths and Limitations of the NHSDA

The NHSDA is the only study that regularly produces estimates of drug use among civilianmembers of the non-institutionalized population in the United States. The survey is an appropriatetechnique for estimating prevalence rates for use of different drugs because much drug use would notordinarily come to the attention of administrative, medical, or correctional authorities and therefore wouldnot be included in official statistics. In-person interviews with a large national probability sample seemto be the best way to estimate drug use in virtually the entire population of the United States.

Although the NHSDA is useful for many purposes, it has certain limitations. First, the data areself-reports of drug use, and their value depends on respondents' truthfulness and memory. Althoughsome experimental studies have established the validity of self-reported data in similar contexts and theNHSDA procedures were designed to encourage honesty and recall, some under- and over-reporting mayhave taken place. Second, the survey is cross-sectional rather than longitudinal. That is, individuals wereinterviewed only once and were not followed for additional interviews. The surveys therefore provide anoverview of the prevalence of drug use at specific points in time rather than a view of how drug usechanges over time for specific individuals. Third, because the target population of the survey is definedas the non-institutionalized civilian population of the United States, a small proportion (slightly more than1%) of the population is excluded. The subpopulations excluded are members of the active duty militaryand persons in institutional group quarters (e.g., hospitals, prisons, nursing homes, treatment centers).If the drug use of these groups differs from that of the non-institutionalized civilian population, the

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NHSDA may provide slightly inaccurate estimates of drug use in the total population. This may beparticularly true for prevalence estimates for rarely used drugs such as heroin.

Survey Methodology

The survey used basically the same multistage area probability sample design that has been employed sincethe 1988 NHSDA. This design uses a composite size measure methodology and a specially designedwithin-dwelling selection procedure to ensure that desired sample sizes would be achieved forsubpopulations defined by age and race/ethnicity. Oversampling was used to meet specified precisionconstraints for these subgroups and current smokers age 18-34 were oversampled. To reduce survey costs,the design sampled Hispanics at higher rates in geographic areas where they were most concentrated.Unlike previous NHSDAs in the 1990s, the 1994 NHSDA no longer oversampled particular MetropolitanStatistical Areas (MSAs).

The 1994 NHSDA has one modified and two new sample design features that distinguish it fromearlier NHSDAs:

1.) Reuse of 1993 NHSDA sample PSUs and segments. About 93 percent of the sample PSUsof the 1994 NHSDA (117 of 127) are PSUs that were previously surveyed in the 1993 NHSDA. About83 percent of the sample segments in the 1994 NHSDA (1,707 of 2,060) are segments that were previouslysampled in the 1993 NHSDA. In the “overlap segments,” i.e., segments surveyed in both 1993 and 1994,the 1994 NHSDA sampled, screened, and listed only households that were not sampled in 1993. Thepurposes of the overlap of PSUs and segments between 1993 and 1994 were a) to increase the precisionof comparisons between the 1993 and 1994 NHSDAs and b) to reduce field costs by eliminating the costsassociated with counting and listing dwelling units in the overlap segments.

2.) Split sample design. About four-fifths of total sampled dwelling units in the 1994 NHSDAwere randomly assigned to be interviewed using the new 1994 NHSDA questionnaire. The remaining one-fifth were assigned to be interviewed using the 1993 NHSDA questionnaire. The purpose of the splitsample design was to compare estimates and the quality of data obtained using the new and oldquestionnaires.

3.) Rural supplementary sample. To increase the precision of estimates of substance abuse inrural areas, the 1994 survey includes a supplementary sample of about 1,000 interviews from 120additional rural segments drawn from 10 additional non-MSA counties. This rural oversample wassponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The 120 rural supplement segments comprise about sixpercent of total 1994 NHSDA sample segments (120 of 2,060). The split sample design was implementedin the same way in the rural supplement as it was in the main NHSDA sample.

As in previous NHSDAs, the basic sample design of the 1994 NHSDA involved several selectionstages: (a) the selection of primary areas (e.g., counties), (b) the selection of subareas (blocks or blockgroups) within these primary areas, (c) the selection of listing units (housing units or civilian,noninstitutionalized group quarters' units) within these subareas, (d) the selection of age-group-smokingclasses within sampled listing units, and (e) the selection of eligible individuals within the sampled age-group-smoking classes. These sampling procedures are described in the following sections. A morecomplete description of the sample design can be found in the 1994 Methodological Resource Book (Officeof Applied Studies, SAMHSA, 1995).

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Selection of Primary Sampling Units

In the 1994 NHSDA, 117 of the 127 sample PSUs were the same PSUs (45 certainty PSUs and72 noncertainty PSUs) that were surveyed in the 1993 NHSDA. These 117 PSUs made up the “mainsample.” In addition to the main sample, the 1994 NHSDA included a “rural supplement” consisting of10 additional non-MSA rural PSUs. All sample PSUs in the main sample and rural supplement wereselected from a first-stage sampling frame which partitioned the entire land area of the 50 states and theDistrict of Columbia into non-overlapping PSUs. The population of non-overlapping PSUs, from whichthe sample of 127 PSUs was selected, was defined in terms of counties, groups of counties, andindependent cities, using 1990 Census data.

Because of a need for precise estimates for the Hispanic population, 45 of the 117 PSUs in themain sample--PSUs with relatively high concentrations of Hispanics--were selected with certainty. Theremaining 72 PSUs in the main sample were selected from the remainder of the country with probabilitiesproportional to size with minimum replacement. Six of the 45 certainty PSUs were metropolitan areasthat were oversampled in the 1993 NHSDA--Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, andWashington, DC. However, these six metro areas were not oversampled in the 1994 NHSDA.

The 45 Certainty PSUs were constructed from MSAs (or adjoining MSAs) that were large enoughto result in a suitable sample size for field purposes. The segments that formed the 45 Certainty PSUswere partitioned into four strata:

Stratum 1: High-Concentration Hispanic area segments. These segmentshad 71 percent or more Hispanic dwellings according to the1990 Census.

Stratum 2: Moderate-Concentration Hispanic area segments. Thesesegments had between 20 percent and 71 percent Hispanicdwellings according to the 1990 Census.

Stratum 3: Low-Concentration Hispanic area segments. These segmentshad less than 20 percent Hispanic dwellings but more than 2percent combined Hispanic and non-Hispanic blackpopulation according to the 1990 Census.

Stratum 4: Low-Hispanic and low-black area segments. These segmentshad 2 percent or less combined Hispanic and non-Hispanicblack population according to the 1990 Census.

A fifth stratum and sixth stratum were created for the residual (noncertainty) portion of the UnitedStates:

Stratum 5: Outside the 45 Certainty PSUs with more than 2 percentcombined Hispanic and non-Hispanic black populationaccording to the 1990 Census.

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Stratum 6: Outside the 45 Certainty PSUs with 2 percent or lesscombined Hispanic and non-Hispanic black populationaccording to the 1990 Census.

An optimal allocation procedure was used to allocate the sample to the six strata listed above. Theresults of the allocation suggested that total survey costs would be minimized for fixed precision whenHispanics were oversampled in the strata in which they were concentrated. Once sufficient screeninginterviews were conducted to identify the required number of Hispanic dwellings, more than enough non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic nonblack dwellings would be identified so that these interviews couldbe proportionally allocated to strata.

The 45 Certainty PSUs contain 79 percent of the Hispanic population in the United States,according to the 1990 Census. They also contain approximately 50 percent of the non-Hispanic blacks and40 percent of the non-Hispanic nonblacks in the United States. The segments of Stratum 1 have 87.6percent Hispanic dwellings on average and contain 11.9 percent of the U.S. Hispanic population. Thesegments of Stratum 2 have 39.4 percent Hispanic dwelling units and contain 19.7 percent of the U.S.Hispanic population. The segments of Strata 3 and 4 have 4.8 percent Hispanic dwelling units and contain14.5 percent of the U.S. Hispanic population.

The remaining 72 Noncertainty PSUs in the main sample were selected from Strata 4 and 6.Within each of Strata 4 and 6, the Noncertainty PSUs were selected with probabilities proportional to acomposite size measure. The composite size measure was defined as the sum of racial/ethnic groupdwelling counts weighted by the specified racial/ethnic sampling rates. This selection scheme allowed fortargeting particular racial/ethnic subpopulation sample sizes. Chromy's (1979) probability minimumreplacement sequential sampling scheme was used to select these 72 PSUs with probabilities proportionalto their composite size measures. The use of a composite size measure ensured 1) roughly equal samplesizes per sample segment (the second-stage unit of selection) and 2) roughly equal probabilities of selectingeligible individuals (the fourth- or final-stage unit of selection) within race/ethnicity, age group, andcurrent smoking status domains.

The same first-stage sampling frame and sampling procedures that were used to select theNoncertainty sample of PSUs in the main sample were the basis for selecting an independent sample of10 PSUs to comprise the rural supplemental sample of the 1994 NHSDA. The 10 PSUs in the supplementwere selected with probabilities proportional to their composite size measures from the rural portion ofthe sampling frame, i.e., counties in the United States that were not part of a metropolitan area as definedby the 1990 Census.

Selection of the Second-Stage Sample

The precision requirements of the 1994 NHSDA required a total of 2,060 sample segments, 1,940main study segments and 120 rural supplement segments. Within each sample PSU, Census blocks weregrouped by combining adjacent blocks to create non-overlapping area segments that contained at least 90occupied dwellings. The sample segment size allocations, based on optimal allocation and the expectedprecision requirements of individual strata, are given in Table 1 for each stratum. These allocationsassumed that about 11.6 interviews would be completed per sample segment. The number of interviewsper segment was increased from 9 in 1993 to 11.6 in 1994 to accommodate the requirements of the 1994split sample design.

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To the extent possible, the 1994 NHSDA used the same sample segments that were used in the1993 NHSDA. Of the 2,060 sample segments, about 83% (1,707 of 2,060) were segments that hadpreviously been surveyed in the 1993 NHSDA. Except for the rural supplement, the six metropolitanareas that were formerly oversampled, and a small number of 1993 segments that had too few unused liststo support the requirements of the 1994 NHSDA, the sample of segments surveyed in the 1994 NHSDAis the same as the sample of segments surveyed in the 1993 NHSDA. Only a subsample of 1993 NHSDAsegments from the six formerly oversampled metro areas was needed to meet the precision requirementsof the 1994 NHSDA.

The area segments from each stratum of each of the PSUs were selected with probabilitiesproportional to a size measure. For Strata 1-4 and 5-6, a composite size measure was defined to equal aweighted average of the numbers of Hispanic, non-Hispanic black, and non-Hispanic non-black dwellingunits with weights proportional to the desired racial/ethnic sampling rates.

The segment selection procedures for the rural supplementary sample were analogous to theprocedures used for the Noncertainty part of the main sample. From the sampling frame of non-MSA/rural segments of the 10 PSUs in the Rural supplement, a sample of 12 segments was selected fromeach sample PSU with probabilities proportional to the composite size measures of the segments.

Selection of the Third-Stage Sample

Projections indicated that screenings had to be completed for 54,000 dwelling units from the newquestionnaire component of the sample in order to identify sufficient dwelling units to yield Hispanic andnon-Hispanic black age-domain samples of the desired size. Assuming an average 94 percent screeningcompletion rate and an average 88 percent listing unit eligibility rate implied that approximately 65,000listings had to be selected for the new questionnaire component of the sample. An additional 16,000listings were needed for the old questionnaire component of the sample. Thus, the total sample listingsfrom new and old questionnaire components equals about 81,000. A listing unit was ineligible for thestudy if it was (a) vacant; (b) a vacation, second, or temporary home; (c) not a dwelling unit; (d) a militaryfacility whose occupants were only military personnel; or (e) an institutional housing facility.

The selection of dwelling unit listings was performed using systematic sampling. The sampledlistings were then sent to the field for screening. Having first determined that a sampled listing waseligible for the study, the interviewer completed a dwelling roster that listed all residents age 12 and olderwith their age, smoking status, and race/ethnicity. This roster formed the basis for the within-dwellingsampling of individuals.

To achieve the desired split-sample design for comparing the new and old questionnaires, thesample of dwelling units within each sample segment was randomly partitioned into two subsamples: afour-fifths subsample to be interviewed using the new questionnaire and a one-fifth subsample to beinterviewed using the old questionnaire.

Selection of the Fourth-Stage Sample

The 1994 NHSDA used basically the same within-dwelling unit sample selection approach that hasbeen applied since the 1988 NHSDA. Following the third-stage sampling, interviewers screened eachsampled dwelling unit. Based on the screening, the dwelling was classified according to the race/ethnicity

iwi Size of target population, (1)

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of the head of the dwelling. The interviewers also determined the age-group-smoking composition ofmembers in terms of presence or absence of domain members age 12 to 17, 18 to 34 smoker (i.e., past-month smoker), 18 to 34 nonsmoker, 35 to 49, and 50 and up. Interviewers were provided a mechanismfor selecting none, one, or two age-group-smoking domains and, subsequently, one sample person fromeach selected domain. The age-group-smoking selection probabilities were based on the desired samplesizes for each age group by racial/ethnic domain. The probabilities of selecting the person within the age-group-smoking domain were based on the number of persons found in the age-smoking group. Themajority of cases where two selections were made involved one 12-17-year-old and one adult. In mostinstances, the involved two adult selections included one smoker and a non-smoker. For more details onthe sample design of NHSDA 1994 please see Section 2, 1994 Sample Design Report in the 1994 NHSDAMethodological Resource Book Volume I.

Weighting Procedures

The NHSDA estimates are based on sample survey data rather than on complete data for thepopulation. This means that the data must be weighted to obtain unbiased estimates of drug use in thepopulation represented by the 1994 NHSDA. The "final sampling weight" of the ith respondent, say w,ican be interpreted as the number of persons in the NHSDA target population that are represented by theith respondent. The sum of the weights over all respondents estimates the size of the total targetpopulation, i.e.,

where the summation is over all NHSDA respondents in the 1994 NHSDA.

The "basic sampling weights" for the 1994 NHSDA are equal to the inverse of the probabilitiesof selection of sample respondents. In other words, the smaller a respondent's chance of entering thesample, the larger the weight of that respondent in the calculation of unbiased estimates for the targetpopulation. The probability of selection of a respondent can be computed as the product of four stagewisesampling probabilities. The probability of selecting respondent i equals the product of 1) the probabilityof selecting respondent i's PSU, 2) the probability of selecting respondent i's segment given selection ofher PSU, 3) the probability of selecting respondent i's dwelling unit given selection of her segment, and4) the probability of selecting respondent i given selection of her dwelling unit.

To obtain the "final NHSDA weights," the "basic sampling weights" were adjusted to reflecthousehold-level and individual-level nonresponse and further adjusted to ensure consistency with U.S.census population totals. The weight adjustments in the 1994 NHSDA were closely similar to the weightadjustments that were applied in previous NHSDAs. The principal difference is that, in the 1994 NHSDA,the weight adjustments were implemented independently between individuals who were interviewed usingthe old and new questionnaires. The independent adjustments ensure that, for each subclass defined byvariables used in the weight adjustments, the sum of weights computed using the subsample interviewedusing the old questionnaire equals the corresponding sum of weights computed using the subsampleinterviewed using the new questionnaire.

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The adjustments that were made to the basic sampling weights, independently for newquestionnaire and old questionnaire respondents, were as follows:

Adjustment 1. Adjustment for dwelling unit nonresponse. Failure to complete the screeninginterview for sampled dwellings was the first type of nonresponse encountered in the survey. As in the1991 through 1993 NHSDAs, sample weights were adjusted for this type of nonresponse using a logisticregression model. This procedure uses logistic regression to model the expected value of a zero-oneresponse indicator given a set of predictor variables available for both respondents and nonrespondents.The algorithm used to fit the logistic regression response propensity model is a generalization of rakingor iterative proportional fitting (Bishop, Fienberg, & Holland, 1975, pp. 83-102). The potential predictorvariables were based on 1990 Census block and enumeration district characteristics, including percentHispanic, percent black, percent owner-occupied households, median housing value, median rent, region,and metropolitan status. After obtaining the final models, the adjustment factor was calculated as theinverse of the estimated response propensity.

Adjustment 2. Person weight trimming adjustment. In order to minimize the effect of extremeweights on estimated variances, the largest person-level weights were truncated or "trimmed." Thedistributions of person-level weights were examined within classes defined by strata, race/ethnicity, andage/smoking group to determine if there was a need for truncation of very large weights. When thereappeared to be a need for truncation, an upper limit was established for that class. The weights were thentruncated and smoothed.

Adjustment 3. Person nonresponse/roster adjustment. This adjustment was designed to adjust forboth 1) bias associated with nonresponse to the interview and 2) sampling error associated withsubsampling persons within responding dwellings. The adjustment was based on an exponential regressionmodel subjected to a generalized raking procedure. The contribution from the roster adjustment was smallrelative to the nonresponse adjustment contribution in the combined adjustment factor. By incorporatingboth adjustments into one factor, greater precision was achieved in the final survey estimates than if justa nonresponse adjustment had been performed.

Adjustment 4. Post-stratification to ensure consistency with Bureau of the Census projections.This adjustment was designed to ensure consistency between the sums of weights within specifieddemographic subgroups to equal U.S. Bureau of the Census projections of the civilian, noninstitutionalizedpopulations of these subgroups. The post-stratification totals were obtained from the National Estimatesand Projections Branch of the U.S. Bureau of the Census and were classified by age group, sex, race, andHispanic origin. The samples from each quarter were post-stratified to one-fourth of the projectedpopulation totals. These totals represent the population at the midpoint of each quarter's data collectionperiod. The resulting sample weights, summed across all four quarters, equal the average of the fourquarter-specific projections. The final analysis weight can be regarded as the number of populationmembers that each respondent represents.

As in the 1993 NHSDA, the population totals that were used to post-stratify the 1994 NHSDAwere based on projections derived from 1990 Census population counts, while the population totals usedto post-stratify the 1992 and earlier NHSDAs were based on projections derived from 1980 Census counts.This change in the source of population totals used in post-stratification caused some small changes in thedistribution of weights by age, race, ethnicity, and gender. However, the effect of changing to the 1990

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Census on estimated rates of drug use was inconsequential (see Table D.2 of Office of Applied Studies,SAMHSA Main Findings 1993.)

Split Sample Evaluation of the New NHSDA Questionnaire

The 1994 NHSDA introduced a new questionnaire designed to facilitate respondent cooperation,enhance the clarity of questions, improve the accuracy of responses, and increase the reliability ofmeasurements of drug use across survey years. The major questionnaire changes are the following:

A new “core” self-administered answer sheet is now used for measuring the use of each drug. Thewording of questions is now consistent across different core answer sheets, and each new core answersheet includes fewer questions than were used in the corresponding answer sheet of the oldquestionnaire. The new “core” questionnaire design makes it possible to add questions on emergingpolicy and research topics while maintaining consistency over time in basic measures of drug use.

All questions about drug and alcohol use, including questions about tobacco use (i.e., cigarettes andsmokeless tobacco), are now asked using a self-administered answer sheet. In prior survey years, thequestions about tobacco use, unlike other questions about drug and alcohol use, were interviewer-administered.

Some questions have been reworded to eliminate vague terms. For example, respondents are nowasked whether they use a specific drug “once a month” instead of whether they use the drug“occasionally.”

Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutic drugs (analgesics, tranquilizers, stimulants,and sedatives) is now defined as the use of psychotherapeutics “when it was not prescribed for you,or only for the experience or feeling it caused.” In the old questionnaire, nonmedical use was definedas use “on your own, either without a doctor's prescription, or in greater amounts or more often thanprescribed, or for a reason other than a doctor said you should take them.”

A calendar is now used in the interview process to help respondents identify the beginning dates oftheir past-30-day and past-12-month reference periods.

Respondents now indicate their answers by checking boxes, a procedure that is easier and less error-prone than the old procedure of circling numbers to indicate answers.

The list of questions to be answered is now shorter for many respondents. For example, respondentsare not asked to answer detailed questions about needle use if they report never having injected a drugfor nonmedical reasons.

As part of the change to a new questionnaire, the procedures for editing the data changed as well. Anew editing procedure was adopted in which all possible reports of use (and nonuse) within eachdrug's core answer sheet are taken into account in determining whether the respondent is a drug user.

To evaluate the effects on estimates and data quality of the new questionnaire, the 1994 NHSDAwas designed as a split sample experiment. Approximately four-fifths of the sample was administered thenew questionnaire (final sample size of 17,809 respondents), and one-fifth was administered the old

questionnaire (final sample size of 4,372 respondents). Data from the old questionnaire serve as a criterionagainst which to gauge the effects on estimates and data quality of the new questionnaire. Data from theold questionnaire also serve as a point of reference for measuring trends in drug use between 1994 andyears prior to 1994.

SAMHSA carried out two evaluations comparing 1994 NHSDA data collected using the newquestionnaire with 1994 NHSDA data collected using the old questionnaire. The first evaluation examinedthe effects of questionnaire on data quality, specifically, on item nonresponse (i.e., rates of missing datafor specific questionnaire items), the effects of editing, and inconsistencies between responses to differentitems of the same questionnaire. The second evaluation examined the effects of questionnaire onprevalence estimates, specifically, on estimates of the percents of the population using drugs and alcoholand the percents perceiving risk in the use of drugs and alcohol. The evaluation results are discussed indetail in Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA (1996). The next two sections summarize the principalfindings. The final section discusses the implications of the new NHSDA questionnaire for uses ofNHSDA data.

Effects of the New NHSDA Questionnaire on Data Quality

Item nonresponse rates were very low for most items on both the new and old questionnaires. Forexample, fewer than 1.5 % of respondents to both questionnaires had missing data for questions on therecency of use of different drugs. Missing data rates for both questionnaires were less than 0.5 % forquestions on the recency of use of cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, crack, and heroin.

For both questionnaires, the application of questionnaire editing rules, which use responses fromrelated questions to replace missing data with nonmissing values whenever possible, virtuallyeliminated item nonresponse to the drug use recency questions.

For the new questionnaire, editing generally reduced missing data rates for core questions on illicitdrug use, including age at first use, frequency of use during the past year, and days of use during thepast 30 days. For the old questionnaire, editing did not always produce this favorable result.

Editing of new questionnaire data on frequency of drug use in the past year reduced item nonresponsesubstantially more than editing of analogous old questionnaire data. This reduction in missing data foralmost all drugs on the frequency-of-use question represents a substantial data quality improvementattributable to the new questionnaire.

Rates of inconsistent reporting, i.e., conflicting answers to different items, were lower for the newquestionnaire than for the old questionnaire. However, this apparent data quality improvement maybe largely due to the fact that the new questionnaire asked fewer questions about each drug than theold questionnaire, thus providing fewer opportunities for inconsistent reports to arise.

Interview completion rates in 1994 were similar for the old and new questionnaires, about 76.5% and78.2 %, respectively. Thus, the new questionnaire did not appear to affect interview completion.

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Effects of the New NHSDA Questionnaire on Prevalence Estimates

Estimates of illicit drug use based on the new questionnaire tend to be lower than those based on theold questionnaire. For example, after editing, 34.8 % of persons aged 12 or older reported illicit druguse in their lifetimes according to the new questionnaire, as compared with 37.6% according to theold questionnaire.

Estimates of alcohol use, cigarette use, and smokeless tobacco use based on the new questionnaire tendto be higher than those based on the old questionnaire. For example, 31.7% of persons aged 12 orolder reported cigarette use in the past year according to the new questionnaire, as compared with28.1 % according to the old questionnaire.

Differences in prevalence estimates between the new and old questionnaires appear to be largely dueto changes in the editing rules rather than to changes in the original responses given by respondents.Editing had a greater effect on data from the old questionnaire, because the old questionnaire askedmore questions about each drug, allowing more opportunities for editing based on related questions.

Both before editing and after editing, estimates of cigarette and smokeless tobacco use based on thenew questionnaire are higher than those based on the old questionnaire, especially among persons aged12 to 17. This change may he due to the introduction of self-administered answer sheets for tobaccouse.

The evaluation of estimated percents of the population perceiving “great risk” in the use of particulardrugs produced mixed results, with the new questionnaire yielding higher estimates of perceived riskfor some drugs (cigarettes, alcohol, and anabolic steroids) and the old questionnaire yielding generallyhigher estimates for other drugs (marijuana, cocaine, PCP, and heroin. These changes in the estimatedlevels of perceived risk of different drugs may be due to the introduction of more specific languagein the new questionnaire, such as the substitution of “using [a specific drug] once or twice a week”for “using [a specific drug] regularly” and the substitution of “using [a specific drug] once a month”for “using [a specific drug] occasionally.

Implications of the New Questionnaire for Uses of NHSDA Data

On balance, the new questionnaire produces higher quality and more accurate data. Thus, mostusers of NHSDA data will benefit from the change to the new questionnaire. However, because of thedifferences in prevalence estimates between the new and old questionnaires, trend analyses comparingNHSDA data collected before 1994 (old questionnaire) with NHSDA data collected after 1994 (newquestionnaire) will need to be sensitive to the possibility that some part of any apparent trend in an estimatemight be due to the use of a different questionnaire. For example, a future analysis might show thatNHSDA estimates of cigarette use among persons aged 12 to 17 are higher in the late 1990s than in theearly 1990s. Such an apparent change could be due in large part to the introduction of a self-administeredanswer sheet for cigarette use in 1994, rather than to a true change in cigarette use. SAMHSA isdeveloping adjustments to trend analyses to take into account the change from the old to the newquestionnaire.

Tables 2 through 6 present differences in drug use prevalence estimates between the 1994 oldquestionnaire data (1994-A) and the 1994 new questionnaire data (1994-B). Tables 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6present the estimated differences for total persons aged 12 and older, persons aged 12 to 17, persons aged18 to 25, persons aged 26 to 34, and persons aged 35 and older, respectively. These tables can serve as

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rough guides to the magnitudes of adjustments that will need to be made to trend analyses to take intoaccount the effects of the new NHSDA questionnaire.

Data Collection and Response Rates

The fieldwork for the 1994 NHSDA was directed by senior staff members at Research TriangleInstitute (RTI). A total of 4,372 completed interviews was obtained for the 1994-A (old questionnaire)survey and 17,809 obtained for the 1994-B (new questionnaire) survey. A completed interview had tocontain, at a minimum, data on the recency of use of marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol.

Strategies for ensuring high rates of participation resulted in an interview response rate of 76.5%for the 1994-A (old questionnaire) survey. Of the 4,372 completed interviews, 2,240 were with whitesand other (i.e., non-Hispanic, nonblacks), 982 were with non-Hispanic blacks, and 1,150 were withHispanics. These completed interviews represented a 85.3% completion rate for screening samplehouseholds and an 93.8% rate for screening eligible households. The response rates for these threeracial/ethnic groups were 75.7% for whites and others, 76.7% for blacks, and 78% for Hispanics.

Throughout the course of the study, the respondent's anonymity and the privacy of his or herresponses were protected by separating identifying information from survey responses. Respondents wereassured that their identities and responses would be handled in the strictest compliance with Federal law.The questionnaire itself and the interviewing procedures were designed to enhance the privacy ofresponses, especially during segments of the interview in which questions of a sensitive nature were posed.Respondents were asked to mark answer sheets to record their responses to questions read aloud by theinterviewer. The interviewer did not see the completed answer sheets.

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Contents and Organization of the 1994-A NHSDA Public Use File

Data File Description

The file described here has been prepared in SAS Transport Format to facilitate its use on a varietyof operating systems and SAS release versions. It is provided on either CD-ROM or on an unlabeled nine-track tape at 6250 BPI. Before conversion to Transport Format, the dataset had these characteristics:

Internal SAS name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NHSDA94ASAS version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.10Number of observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,372Number of variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,126

The overall organization of the file is shown in the Table of Contents of this document. Editeddata from the questionnaire and drug answer sheets make up the first portion of the file. These variablescontain missing data; see the section on "Standard Code Conventions" below for a description of the codesgiven to different types of missing data. The number of observations for which data are missing for anygiven variable is shown in the entry for that variable.

Imputation-revised demographic and drug use variables and recoded versions of these variablesare given in the next four sections of the file. These variables include indicators for lifetime, past yearand past month substance use, as well as imputation-revised demographic variables such as age,race/ethnicity, education, employment and income. Missing values for these variables have been imputedusing the statistical imputation procedures described below. Imputation indicators are provided for eachvariable so that users may easily determine whether an observation contains data from the questionnaireor an imputed value. Users who wish to replicate results published in the National Household Survey onDrug Abuse: Main Findings 1994 (DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 96-3085) or other SAMHSA reportsshould use 1994-A imputation-revised variables for trends only otherwise use the 1994-B NHSDA imputeddata for prevalence estimates rather than raw data from the questionnaire or drug answer sheets.

Many of the remaining variables in the 1994-A file are recoded or logically imputed variablescreated for the trends section only of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings1994.

Variables containing the original responses to recency-of-use questions are presented in a sectioncalled "Unedited Recencies." These are included to show the recency data actually collected before theresponses were edited based on evidence of use found elsewhere in the questionnaire.

Variable Naming Conventions

Variable names are mnemonics related to the meaning of each variable. Insofar as possible,variables identical to those in the 1985, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993 NHSDA analytical files havealso been named identically. However, the user should refer to the questionnaires and previous codebooksto verify that the data are exactly comparable.

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Imputations

The imputation procedures used to impute the data from the 1994-A NHSDA (old questionnaire)did not change from those used in the 1993 NHSDA survey.

Logical Imputations

For selected key variables, response data were changed to reflect more recent use or missing datawere replaced with nonmissing values. The two different imputation procedures used are distinguishedin this codebook by the code-value descriptive phrases "... LOGICALLY IMPUTED" and "... imputed"or by the designation "IMPUTATION-REVISED" in the variable label.

Logical imputation was carried out in the earliest stage of editing for the original recency-of-usevariables. This procedure involved checking, for each recency-of use variable, other variables in a recordthat could yield evidence of use of that specific subject drug or class of drugs. Then the most recentindication supplied by the respondent of use of that drug replaced missing data in the subject drug recency-of-use variable or was used to change a less recent response value to a value reflecting the indicationelsewhere of more recent use. Unique code values (7, 8, or 9) were assigned to the recency-of-usevariable when such logical imputation occurred; these code values are readily identifiable by the phrase"... LOGICALLY IMPUTED" in the code-value descriptions. For those recency-of-use variables withmissing data for which no indication of use of the drug could be found by examination of all relevantvariables in the record, a code value of 91 (Never used) was assigned if there were one or more indicationsof such nonuse in the set of relevant variables. The variables for which logical imputation wasimplemented are CIGREC, ALCREC, SEDREC, TRANREC, STIMREC, ANALREC, MJREC,INHREC, COCREC, CRAKREC, HALLREC, PCPREC, HERREC, SNUFREC, ICEREC,GNNDLREC, STERREC, NEEDLREC, and NDL90REC.

At this point in the editing process, a determination was made as to whether each record in thedatabase contained enough information to be considered complete. To be classified as a minimallycomplete case, and thus to be retained in the database, data on the recency of use of alcohol, marijuana,and cocaine had to have been provided by the respondent or logically imputed from other answers suppliedby the respondent.

Following logical imputation, any remaining missing data for recency-of-use variables (other thanALCREC, MJREC, and COCREC), for the frequency-of-use-in-past-12-months variables (other thanalcohol, marijuana and cocaine), and for age, race, and Hispanic-origin variables, marital status, workstatus, education, high school graduate and health insurance were imputed by using a technique known ashot-deck imputation (using various sorts and classing variables). The income variables, as well as thealcohol, marijuana and cocaine frequency-of-use-in-past-12-months variables, were imputed usingregression based methods. Variables in this database for which the imputation procedures wereimplemented may be identified by the designation "IMPUTATION-REVISED" in the variable label andtheir variable names begin with the letters IR. In addition, for each imputation-revised variable, there isan "IMPUTATION INDICATOR" variable whose values distinguish whether the imputed variable's valueoriginated from interview responses or were imputed.

In general, analysts are advised to use the imputation-revised variables for tabular summaries andother descriptive analyses for trends with other NHSDA surveys before 1994. For analyses of

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relationships where multiple data items are involved, use of these imputation-revised variables may notbe appropriate. Usually these analyses span data items that were not jointly used in defining theimputation procedure (either as the output variable or as a classing or sorting variable). In this situation,use of nonimputed data items may be best.

Statistical Imputations

For selected variables of interest, statistical imputation was done following logical imputation inorder to replace missing responses with statistically imputed responses. In general, analysts are advisedto use the statistically imputed data when creating tabular summaries and other descriptive analyses forpopulation subgroups of interest for trend data analysis. When forming population estimates, oftenstatistical imputations will reduce the bias associated with the estimate. For example, data with missingresponses which are not statistically imputed, will produce estimates of totals which will necessarily beunderestimated and consequently biased since the total population will not be accounted for in theestimates. Also the bias in per-unit type estimates, such as the estimate of a population mean, can bereduced with statistical imputation particularly when the imputation procedure accounts for differentialnonresponse patterns and differential reporting patterns among subgroups of the population. Thestatistically imputed data will not totally eliminate the bias associated with estimates produced from thesedata, but depending on the type of analyses being done, the statistical imputation should help reduce thebias.

For analyses of relationships involving multiple data items, use of the statistical imputation-revisedvariables may not be appropriate. Usually these analyses span data items that were not jointly used indefining the imputation procedure. In this situation, use of non-imputed data items may be best.

Variables in the data base that had one or more cases statistically imputed are identified by thedesignation "IMPUTATION-REVISED" in the variable label. The names of all such variables begin withthe letters "IR" (e.g. IRRACE). For each imputation-revised variable, there is a corresponding imputationindicator variable which indicates whether a case's value on the variable resulted from the interviewresponse, a logical imputation, or a statistical imputation. Typically, the names of imputation indicatorvariables begin with the letters "II" (e.g. IIRACE). In summary, statistically imputed responses werecreated for the following variables: most of the drug recency-of-use items, the past year frequency-of-useitems, age, race, sex, the Hispanic origin items, marital status, work status, education, high schoolgraduate indicator, total and private health insurance and the personal and family income items.

In the 1994-A NHSDA, imputations for all imputation-imputation revised variables, except for1) the alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine recency and frequency-of-use variables and 2) the personal earningsand family income variables, were constructed using a technique known as "hot deck imputation." Thefirst step in this procedure was to sort the data file with a progressive sorting series using data on recencyof use of alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, age, sex, Hispanic origin, and race. The second step of the hot deckimputation procedure was to replace the missing item(s) on a particular record by the last encounterednonmissing response from an adjacent record on the sorted database. The hot deck imputation procedurewas appropriate for the recency-of-use variables because the levels of item nonresponse of these variableswere low.

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Missing data for all frequency-of-use variables and personal and family income variables werestatistically imputed using a regression-based method of imputation. This imputation procedure involvesestimating a polytomous logistic regression model using item respondent data. The explanatory variablesused in these models included recency of use (four levels) of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine, age, sex,Hispanic origin, and race. After the model parameters were estimated, the resulting model was used topredict a categorical response for each frequency-of-use item nonrespondent. The model-based imputationprocedure was appropriate for two reasons: (a) the level of nonresponse to these questions was larger thanobserved for the recency-of-use items; and (b) the model-based imputation procedure allows a greaternumber of statistically significant explanatory variables to affect an imputed response than is possible withthe hot deck method. As discussed above, each of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine recency-of-use wasinitially determined to be at one of four levels, ranging from past month use to never used, for eachcompleted case. These three recency variables were subsequently extended to more levels using theregression-based model of imputation.

Standard Code Conventions

Generally, the following codes have the same (or consistent) meanings across all variables(exceptions are noted in the documentation for individual variables).

91 or 991 or 9991, etc. = Never used the substance

92 or 992 or 9992, etc. = Response illegible

93 or 993 or 9993, etc. = Did not use drug under conditions in the question (e.g., duringtime period)

94 or 994 or 9994, etc. = Don't know

95 or 995 or 9995, etc. = Bad data (usually, inconsistent with other data)

96 or 996 or 9996, etc. = Multiple response

97 or 997 or 9997, etc. = Refusal

98 or 998 or 9998, etc. = Blank (not answered)

99 or 999 or 9999, etc. = Legitimate skip

Most logically edited changes resulted in the assignment of the following codes whose meaningsare equivalent to the standard codes above.

81 or 981 or 9981, etc. = Never used the substance LOGICALLY ASSIGNED

83 or 983 or 9983, etc. = Did not use drug under conditions in the question (e.g., duringtime period) LOGICALLY ASSIGNED

Z p1 p2

var(p1) var(p2) 2cov(p1,p2)

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85 or 985 or 9985, etc. = Bad data (usually, inconsistent with other data) LOGICALLYASSIGNED

89 or 989 or 9989, etc. = Legitimate Skip LOGICALLY ASSIGNED

Variance Estimation and Design Effects

Statistical Significance of Differences

This section describes methods used to compare prevalence estimates. Customarily, the observeddifference between estimates is evaluated in terms of its statistical significance. "Statistical significance"refers to the probability that a difference as large as that observed would occur due to random error in theestimates if there were no difference in the prevalence rates for the population groups being compared.In the Main Findings 1994 report, comparisons were made between estimates in the 1993 NHSDA andthe 1994-A subsample and between estimates within the 1994-B subsamples. The significance of observeddifferences is reported at the 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001 levels. However, the reader may wish to compareprevalence estimates from two groups for which the significance of the difference is not reported.

To compare the prevalence of drug use for 1993 versus 1994-A, one can test the hypothesis of nodifference in prevalence rates using the standard difference in proportions test, expressed as

where

p1 = 1993 estimated proportion

var(p1) = 1993 variance estimate for p1

p2 = 1994-A estimated proportion

var(p2) = 1994-A variance estimate of p2

cov(p1,p2) = covariance between p1 and p2

Under the null hypothesis of no difference in prevalence rates, Z is asymptotically distributed as anormal random variable; calculated values of Z can, therefore, be referred to the unit normal distributionto determine the corresponding probability level (i.e., p value). The covariance term, equal to -2cov(p1,p2), in the denominator of the test statistic is included because 117 of the 127 primary samplingunits that were used in the 1994 NHSDA were the same primary sampling units that were used in the 1993NHSDA, and because more segments selected for 1993 were reused in 1994.

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For comparing prevalence estimates within the same subsample, 1994-A or 1994-B, the same Zstatistic quoted above can be used. In within-subsample comparisons, the covariance term, equal to -2cov(p1,p2), represents the dependence between observations due to the use of cluster sampling. Sincecov(p1,p2) is generally positive, tests that omitted the covariance term would be slightly conservative.That is, tests assuming independent samples generally yield test statistics that are too small and understatethe statistical significance of differences between 1993 and 1994-A or between prevalence estimates withinthe same subsample. Since the dependence between 1993 and 1994-A occurred only at the PSU andsegment levels, the magnitude of any such bias in comparisons of 1993 and 1994-A is likely to be small.

Sample Design Effects and Generalized Standard Errors

This section describes methods for approximating sampling variability by computing generalizedstandard errors. (The standard error estimate is the square root of the variance estimate.) Correct varianceestimates must take into account the complex features of the NHSDA sample design, such as the unequalselection probabilities of sample respondents, stratification, and clustering.

The best variance estimation approach is to use commercially available variance estimation softwarepackages together with three sample design variables that are included on the public use file: VESTR(sample stratum), VEREP (replicate within stratum), and ANALWT (analysis weight). Wolter (1985)provides a review of the known quality and capabilities of many such software packages, a discussion ofthe statistical methods used by the packages, and purchasing information. Most of these packages,including SUDAAN (Shah, et al., 1994), compute variance estimates for means, percentages, and otherstatistics based on a first-order Taylor Series approximation of the deviations of estimates from theirexpected values. The variance estimates calculated in this way are approximately unbiased for sufficientlylarge sample sizes. Estimated standard errors have already been computed for many parameter estimatesappearing in 1994 NHSDA Main Findings and are available from the Office of Applied Studies (OAS)upon request.

A less accurate approach to variance estimation is to use the approximate standard error estimatesthat are provided in this section. These approximations are designed for situations when commerciallyavailable variance estimation software packages are not available. Two approaches for approximatingstandard error estimates are presented in this section. The first uses median domain design effects. Thesecond is based on a prediction equation obtained from modeling design effects. These alternatives to thestandard error estimates available from OAS or those obtained by using a variance estimation softwarepackage are described below.

Median Design Effects

The design effect is the ratio of the design-based variance estimate divided by the variance estimatethat would have been obtained from a simple random sample of the same size. Therefore, the design effectsummarizes the effects of stratification, clustering, and unequal weighting on the variance of a complex

var(pd)appx DEFFd,MED [pd(1 pd)/nd]

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(C-1)

sample design. Because clustering and unequal weighting are expected to increase the variance, the designeffect should virtually always be greater than one.

However, as discussed earlier, design effects were frequently less than one for prevalence rates nearzero. Because these values were considered spurious, another design effect estimate based only onstratification and unequal weighting effects was substituted if it was greater than the total design effect.Moreover, if both design effect estimates were less than one, a value of one was substituted.

For both 1994-A and 1994-B, the median design effects were based on estimates from:

15 illicit drug use categories: any illicit drug use; marijuana/hashish; cocaine;crack; inhalants; hallucinogens; PCP; heroin; nonmedical use of anypsychotherapeutic; nonmedical use of stimulants; nonmedical use of sedatives;nonmedical use of tranquilizers; nonmedical use of analgesics; needle use; anabolicsteroids;

3 licit drug use categories: cigarettes; alcohol; and smokeless tobacco; and

3 recency-of-use categories: ever used; used in past year; used in past month.

For each specified domain within each of 1994-A and 1994-B, a median design effect was calculatedfrom the above estimates as opposed to calculating an average design effect. Because extreme values ofsome design effects would have distorted the associated averages, medians were chosen to provide a bettermeasure of the central value. The domains were defined by cross-classifications of age by sex,race/ethnicity, population density, geographic region of residence, adult education, and currentemployment. Design effects associated with percentage estimates exhibiting low precision were not used.Because the design effects from the licit drug use estimates tended to be larger than the design effects fromthe illicit drug use estimates, the median design effects were computed separately for these twoclassifications. Tables 7 (1994-A) and 8 (1994-B) contain the median design effects for the illicit drugs,and Tables 9 (1994-A) and 10 (1994-B) contain the median design effects for the licit drugs. These tablescan be used to calculate an approximate variance estimate for a particular domain of 1994-A or 1994-Bas follows:

where

p =estimated proportion for domain dd

n =sample size for domain dd

DEFF =median design effect for domain d .d,MED

The approximate standard error estimate for p , SE(p ) , is simply the square root of var(p ) . d d appx d appx

DEFF(p) var(p)/[p(1 p)/n]

log[DEFF(p)] 0 1 log(p) 2log(1 p) 3log(n)

SEi (p)appx10(b0i /2) p (1 b1i)/2 (1 p)(1 b2i)/2

n (1 b3i)/2

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Model-Based Prediction

When a median design effect for a domain under investigation is not listed in Tables 7 and 9 (1994-A), or in Tables 8 and 10 (1994-B), an alternative standard error approximation is recommended. Thisapproximation uses a prediction equation obtained from modeling estimated design effects. The definitionof the design effect is the basis for the regression model:

where

var(p) = design-based variance estimate of p[p(1-p)/n] = simple random sample variance estimate of p .

Taking the log (base 10) of both sides of the above equation leads to the following log-linear model:

where

, , , = regression coefficients for the intercept, log(p), 0 1 2 3log(1-p), and log(n), respectively.

Separate models were fit for the licit and illicit drug use estimates for each of 1994-A and 1994-B. Thedesign effects used to calculate the medians in Tables 7 and 9 were used to fit the licit and illicit drug usemodels for 1994-A, and the design effects used to calculate the medians in Tables 8 and 10 were used asdata to fit these two models for 1994-B.

By substituting the fitted model into the definition of the design effect, a prediction equation forthe approximate standard error is obtained:

where

b , b0i 1i, b2i, b3i = regression coefficients estimates for the intercept, log(p), log(1-p), and log(n), respectively.

SE(pillegal,1994 A)appx0.9973 p (0.5911) (1 p)(0.6274)

n (0.4116).

SE(plegal,1994 A)appx0.9143 p (0.5569) (1 p)(0.5667)

n (0.3853).

SE(pillegal,1994 B)appx1.0548 p (0.5640) (1 p)(0.5903)

n (0.4506).

SE(plegal,1994 B)appx0.8552 p (0.5202) (1 p)(0.5185)

n (0.3853).

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(C-2)

(C-3)

(C-4)

(C-5)

The index-i indicates whether the standard error approximation is for a licit drug or illicit drug prevalenceestimate and whether the approximation is for 1994-A or 1994-B.

After solving for the regression coefficients, the above approximation reduces to the following fourprediction equations:

and

Tables 11 and 13 present generalized standard errors for various percentages (from 1% to 99%) andsample sizes (from 100 to 4,372) for 1994-A, predicted from Equations (C-2) and (C-3). Tables 12 and 14present generalized standard errors for various percentages (from 1% to 99%) and sample sizes (from 100to 17,809) for 1994-B, predicted from Equations (C-4) and (C-5). The generalized standard errors in theshaded areas of these tables correspond to estimated percentages that would not meet the precisionrequirement.

In summary, the user may obtain 1994-A and 1994-B NHSDA standard error estimates from thefollowing recommended order of sources:

1. Commercially available variance estimation software packages such as SUDAAN, otherwise.

2. Standard errors from this or other 1994 NHSDA reports (obtainable upon requestfrom the OAS at SAMHSA); otherwise,

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3. Median domain design effects appearing in Tables 7, 8, 9 and 10 and application ofEquation (C-1); otherwise,

4. Model-based prediction, using Equations (C-2) and (C-3) for 1994-A and Equations(C-4) and (C-5) for 1994-B or Tables 11 and 13 (1994-A) and 12 and 14 (1994-B) fornational or regional estimates.

Once the variance estimates have been obtained, the user may apply the methods discussed in previoussections to compute confidence intervals or make statistical comparisons.

Use of Sample Weights and Sample Design Variables

The NHSDA sample is not self-weighting, so analysts are advised to use the sample weight whenattempting to use the NHSDA data to draw inferences about the target population or any subdomain of thetarget population. All estimates published in SAMHSA reports (such as 1994 Main Findings) are weighted.The appropriate and final sample weight is called ANALWT on this data file. This sample weightrepresents the total number of target population persons each record on the file represents. Note that thesum of ANALWT, over all records on the data file, represents an estimate of the total number of peoplein the target population. Additional information on the sample weighting procedures and the sample weightcomponents may be found in the Sample Design Report for the 1994 NHSDA, available from OAS.

The public use file contains two sample design variables in addition to ANALWT. These variablesare VESTR (sample stratum) and VEREP (replicate within stratum) and must be used to estimate variancesand standard errors when using commercially available variance estimation software packages such asSUDAAN or any other.

Confidentiality of Data

To protect the confidentiality of NHSDA respondents, all variables that could be used to identifyindividual respondents have been deleted from the public use file. To further protect confidentiality, somecontinuous variables have been categorized. In general, the cutpoints of each categorized variables are thequintiles of the weighted distribution. These data modifications should not greatly affect most analyticaluses of the 1994-A NHSDA public use file.

i-23

References

Bishop, Y.M.M., Fienberg, S.E., & Holland, P.W. (1975). Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory andPractice. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Chromy, J.R. (1979). Sequential sample selection methods. In Proceedings of the American StatisticalAssociation, Survey Research Methods Section (pp.401-406). Alexandria, VA: American StatisticalAssociation. Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA. 1994 National Household Survey On Drug Abuse MethodologicalResource Book. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA (February, 1995).

Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA. National Household Survey On Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1993.DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 95-3020, Rockville, MD: SAMHSA (June, 1995).

Office of Applied Statistics, SAMHSA. The Development and Implementation of a New Data CollectionInstrument for the 1994 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA (1996).

Shah, B.V., Barnwell, B.G., Hunt, P.N., & LaVange, L.M. (1994). SUDAAN User’s Manual: Release6.4, Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute.

Wolter, K.M. (1985). Introduction to Variance Estimation. New York: Springer-Verlag.

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Table 1 Optimal Allocation of Segments Over Strata

Stratum Description of Stratum Segments AllocatedNumber of

1 Certainty- High Hispanic 158

2 Certainty- Moderate Hispanic 355

3 Certainty- Low Hispanic 482

4 Certainty- Low Hispanic and Low Black 81

5* Noncertainty 599

6* Noncertainty- Low Hispanic and Low Black 265

Rural supplement 120

_____

2,060

* Strata 17 and 18 in previous years.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994.

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Table 2 Differences in Prevalence Estimates between the Old (1994-A) and New (1994-B) NHSDA Questionnaires . Total Population aged 12 and older.

TIME PERIOD

Lifetime Past Year Past Month

Drug 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B

Any Illicit Drug 37.56 34.35 12.38 10.82 5.83 5.99 1 a

Marijuana and Hashish 34.12 31.15 9.17 8.51 4.66 4.83 Cocaine 9.70 10.42 1.86 1.75 0.60 0.66 Crack 1.80 1.93 0.37 0.60 0.16 0.25 Inhalants 5.13 5.82 1.27 1.06 0.72 0.38 Hallucinogens 8.10 8.70 1.37 1.30 0.33 0.46 PCP 4.31 2.82 0.23 0.10 0.10 0.02 Heroin 1.06 0.99 0.17 0.13 0.09 0.06 Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutic 10.05 9.99 3.42 2.89 0.77 1.23 2

Stimulants 5.53 4.62 0.68 0.68 0.13 0.32 Sedatives 3.54 2.61 0.82 0.35 0.10 0.11 Tranquilizers 4.11 4.01 1.24 1.15 0.16 0.46 Analgesics 5.00 5.99 1.88 2.03 0.56 0.74

a

b

a

a

a

b

b

Any Illicit Drug other than Marijuana 18.53 18.81 6.24 5.31 2.23 2.34 3

Alcohol 85.26 84.18 66.90 66.91 52.65 53.87

Cigarettes 71.23 73.31 28.14 31.74 23.37 28.63a b

Smokeless Tobacco 15.05 17.21 4.66 4.78 3.03 3.27

Anabolic Steroids 0.31 0.52 0.03 0.15 * 0.02 b

*Low precison; no estimate reported.Nonmedical use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including LSD and PCP), heroin or psychotherapeutics at least once.1

Nonmedical use of any prescription-type stimulant, sedative, tranquilizer, or analgesic; does not include over-the-counter drugs.2

Nonmedical use of cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (Including LSD and PCP), heroin or psychotherapeutics at least once; includes marijuana users 3

who also have used any of these listed drugs; does not include users of marijuana only.Difference between 1994-Old and 1994-New is statistically significant at the .05 level.a

Difference between 1994-Old and 1994-New is statistically significant at the .01 level.b

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse.

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Table 3 Differences in Prevalence Estimates between the Old (1994-A) and New (1994-B) NHSDA Questionnaires . Population 12 to 17 years old.

TIME PERIOD


Drug 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B

Any Illicit Drug 22.21 20.34 17.58 15.49 9.49 8.16 1

Marijuana and Hashish 15.99 13.61 13.56 11.44 Cocaine 1.30 1.68 1.13 1.10 Crack 0.52 0.63 0.31 0.42 Inhalants 6.22 7.00 3.48 4.04 Hallucinogens 3.98 4.02 3.19 2.69 PCP 1.62 0.98 0.69 0.42 Heroin 0.41 0.31 0.36 0.23 Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutic 6.53 6.47 4.48 3.68 2

Stimulants 2.60 1.87 1.28 1.23 Sedatives 3.24 0.96 2.05 0.48 Tranquilizers 2.01 1.86 1.09 Analgesics 4.70 5.27 3.19

b a

0.87 2.76

7.34 6.04 0.41 0.32

* 0.10 1.97 1.56 1.22 1.06 0.28 0.08

* 0.11

1.54 1.68 0.42 0.46 0.33 0.15 0.20 0.18 1.27 1.26


Alcohol 41.22 41.70 35.45 36.19 16.32 21.64b

Cigarettes 33.50 37.56 20.92 24.55 18.92a 9.83 b

Smokeless Tobacco 9.27 12.75 4.61 6.48 2.49 2.75 b a

Anabolic Steroids 0.65 0.71 0.28 0.45 * 0.06 *Low precison; no estimate reported.Nonmedical use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including LSD and PCP), heroin or psychotherapeutics at least once.1






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TIME PERIOD


Drug 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B

Any Illicit Drug 47.04 46.28 27.14 24.61 13.25 13.31 1

Marijuana and Hashish 43.44 41.88 12.20 12.09 Cocaine 9.63 12.07 1.01 1.23 Crack 2.88 2.94 0.20 0.27 Inhalants 8.29 10.03 0.91 0.78 Hallucinogens 11.68 14.52 1.50 1.80 PCP 4.43 2.52 0.50 0.01 Heroin 0.21 0.11 0.01 Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutic 11.92 1.35 1.64 2

Stimulants 5.28 0.27 0.48 Sedatives 1.88 0.33 0.13 Tranquilizers 4.55 0.42 0.44 Analgesics 7.12 0.74 1.18

a

0.75b

11.10 3.26 1.52 4.52 7.46

23.40 21.78 4.34 3.60 0.65 0.99 3.30 2.98 4.55 5.14 0.88 0.31 0.15 0.11

7.31 5.042.00 1.23 2.67 4.65

a

1.28 0.61 1.92 3.46


Alcohol 86.80 86.29 80.81 78.53 63.77 63.06

Cigarettes 68.65 69.07 35.96 41.10 26.55 34.63a b


Anabolic Steroids 0.50 1.14 * 0.55 * 0.07 *Low precison; no estimate reported.Nonmedical use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including LSD and PCP), heroin or psychotherapeutics at least once.1






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TIME PERIOD


Drug 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B

Any Illicit Drug 58.87 56.07 17.65 14.84 7.75 8.53 1

Marijuana and Hashish 56.91 52.74 14.34 11.50 6.32 6.89 Cocaine 22.94 22.95 4.06 3.48 1.48 1.30 Crack 3.69 4.55 0.93 1.31 0.56 0.61 Inhalants 9.47 11.06 1.06 0.90 0.73 0.40 Hallucinogens 14.18 15.46 1.25 1.07 * 0.37 PCP 6.75 5.37 0.12 0.06 * 0.03 Heroin 0.96 1.54 0.10 0.28 0.06 0.14 Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutic 15.18 16.59 4.15 4.51 0.97 1.842

Stimulants 8.75 7.84 1.40 0.98 0.30 0.44 Sedatives 4.34 4.82 0.82 0.53 0.15 0.12 Tranquilizers 6.37 8.17 1.45 1.87 0.37 0.56 Analgesics 7.93 9.88 2.75 3.10 0.44 1.05

a

a

b

b


Alcohol 92.23 91.79 80.53 78.76 64.31 65.31

Cigarettes 71.98 75.91 32.66 36.01 28.54 32.39a

Smokeless Tobacco 20.66 24.37 5.84 6.83 3.57 4.88 a

Anabolic Steroids 0.16 0.98 * 0.14 * 0.05 b

*Low precison; no estimate reported.

Nonmedical use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including LSD and PCP), heroin or psychotherapeutics at least once.1






i-29

Table 6 Differences in Prevalence Estimates between the Old (1994-A) and New (1994-B) NHSDA Questionnaires . Population 35 and older.

TIME PERIOD


Drug 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B 1994-A 1994-B

Any Illicit Drug 31.78 27.65 6.53 5.66 2.93 3.19 1

Marijuana and Hashish 28.43 25.39 3.62 4.07 1.98 2.35 Cocaine 7.27 7.86 0.77 0.93 0.29 0.40 Crack 1.22 1.15 0.15 0.33 * 0.16 Inhalants 2.92 3.09 0.47 0.14 0.45 0.08 Hallucinogens 6.21 6.19 0.36 0.25 * 0.07 PCP 4.03 2.46 * * * * Heroin 1.40 1.01 0.16 0.08 0.11 0.03 Nonmedical Use of Any Psychotherapeutic 8.72 8.40 2.14 1.78 0.44 0.87 2

Stimulants 5.15 4.45 0.06 0.35 * 0.23 Sedatives 3.73 2.49 0.51 0.22 * 0.09 Tranquilizers 3.72 3.03 0.88 0.81 * 0.48 Analgesics 3.70 4.63 0.76 1.25 0.44 0.45

a

b


Alcohol 90.64 88.96 65.24 66.18 53.07 54.07

Cigarettes 78.27 79.82 26.29 29.62 23.50 27.86a


Anabolic Steroids 0.25 0.20 * * * *

*Low precison; no estimate reported.Nonmedical use of marijuana or hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including LSD and PCP), heroin or psychotherapeutics at least once.1






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Table 7 Median Design Effects of Illicit Drug Use Estimates, by Age Group and DemographicCharacteristics: 1994-A NHSDA Questionnaire

Age Group (Years)

DemographicCharacteristic 12-17 18-25 26-34 35+ Total

Total 1.93 1.34 1.39 1.35 2.00

Sex Male Female

1.90 1.36 1.27 1.01 1.521.72 1.34 1.27 2.26 1.81

Race/Ethnicity1

White Black Hispanic

1.41 1.03 1.10 1.20 1.371.11 1.27 1.32 1.22 1.641.33 2.09 1.35 1.14 1.65

Population Density Large Metro Small Metro Nonmetro

1.99 1.62 1.50 1.22 2.111.98 1.41 1.39 1.20 1.341.00 1.20 1.10 1.04 1.29

Region Northeast North Central South West

1.68 1.44 1.57 1.22 1.171.59 1.11 1.27 1.00 1.002.16 1.40 1.26 1.48 1.321.31 2.20 1.76 1.67 2.56

Adult Education2

Less than high school High school graduate Some college College graduate

N/A 1.68 1.77 1.27 1.33N/A 1.61 1.12 1.11 1.59N/A 1.07 1.64 1.15 1.39N/A 1.00 1.58 1.16 1.43

Current Employment3 Full-time Part-time Unemployed Other4

N/A 1.42 1.50 1.30 1.76N/A 1.24 1.59 1.16 1.47N/A 1.33 1.46 * 1.53N/A 1.32 1.27 1.35 1.00

N/A: Not applicable.The category “Other” for Race/Ethnicity is not included.1

Data on adult education are not applicable of 12- to 17-year-olds.2

Data on current employment are not applicable for 12- to 17-year-olds.3

Retired, disabled, homemaker, student, or “other.”4

*Median DEFF could not be calculated; none of the respondents in this cell reported use of illegal drugs.Note: These design effects apply to the following drugs: any illicit drug use; marijuana/hashish; cocaine; crack; inhalants; hallucinogens; PCP; heroin;nonmedical use of any psychotherapeutics; nonmedical use of sedatives; nonmedical use of tranquilizers; nonmedical use of analgesics; needle use;and anabolic steroids.Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994-A.

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Table 8 Median Design Effects of Illicit Drug Use Estimates, by Age Group and DemographicCharacteristics: 1994-B NHSDA Questionnaire

Age Group (Years)


Total 1.75 1.80 1.71 1.22 2.14

Sex Male Female

1.54 1.63 1.62 1.00 1.711.71 1.68 1.41 1.36 1.86

Race/Ethnicity1


1.42 1.31 1.36 1.00 1.451.54 1.17 1.41 1.24 1.751.51 1.65 1.84 1.33 1.86


1.66 1.77 1.85 1.25 2.121.68 1.73 1.69 1.11 1.861.38 1.67 1.27 1.32 2.12


1.92 1.57 1.56 1.00 1.581.82 1.52 1.67 1.00 1.621.67 1.87 1.59 1.34 2.261.55 1.67 1.79 1.52 2.21

Adult Education2


N/A 1.79 1.95 1.13 1.63N/A 1.49 1.56 1.36 1.64N/A 1.64 1.62 1.05 1.53N/A 1.30 1.51 1.16 1.54


N/A 1.67 1.68 1.52 2.06N/A 1.29 1.57 1.00 1.44N/A 1.88 1.78 1.57 2.09N/A 1.63 1.56 1.00 1.04





Note: These design effects apply to the following drugs: any illicit drug use; marijuana/hashish; cocaine; crack; inhalants; hallucinogens; PCP; heroin;nonmedical use of any psychotherapeutics; nonmedical use of sedatives; nonmedical use of tranquilizers; nonmedical use of analgesics; needle use;and anabolic steroids.Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994-B.

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Table 9 Median Design Effects of Licit Drug Use Estimates, by Age Group and DemographicCharacteristics: 1994-A NHSDA Questionnaire

Age Group (Years)


Total 1.68 1.75 2.04 2.05 3.45

Sex Male Female

1.82 1.70 1.91 1.93 3.361.56 1.83 1.83 2.19 3.29

Race/Ethnicity1


1.33 1.50 1.65 1.64 2.631.96 1.63 1.47 1.53 2.421.90 1.97 1.66 1.39 2.26


1.91 1.86 2.08 1.98 3.311.64 1.68 1.79 1.72 2.901.29 1.87 1.94 2.45 3.60


1.67 1.59 2.23 2.01 3.961.41 1.73 1.67 1.76 2.831.73 1.90 1.69 2.42 4.281.84 1.87 1.98 1.93 2.88

Adult Education2


N/A 1.84 2.13 2.71 4.00N/A 1.84 1.67 1.98 3.22N/A 1.57 1.99 2.21 3.20N/A 1.00 1.68 2.15 2.46


N/A 1.78 2.04 2.20 2.78N/A 1.56 1.74 1.67 3.17N/A 1.59 1.90 * 2.05N/A 2.10 1.97 1.81 2.94





*Median DEFF could not be calculated; none of the respondents in this cell reported use of legal drugs.Note: These design effects apply to the following to the following drugs: cigarettes; alcohol; and smokeless tobacco.Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994-A.

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Table 10 Median Design Effects of Licit Drug Use Estimates, by Age Group and DemographicCharacteristics: 1994-B NHSDA Questionnaire

Age Group (Years)


Total 1.92 2.49 2.34 2.39 4.27

Sex Male Female

2.05 2.36 2.22 2.01 3.741.77 1.70 1.57 3.30 4.96

Race/Ethnicity1


1.29 1.74 1.87 1.69 3.061.98 1.50 1.94 1.80 2.922.01 1.79 1.98 1.51 2.38


1.99 2.33 2.59 2.71 4.341.72 2.27 2.05 2.85 4.382.39 2.58 2.96 2.28 4.05


1.91 1.78 2.00 2.65 3.881.64 1.80 1.95 1.95 3.362.77 2.76 2.60 2.65 5.241.86 4.83 2.56 2.97 3.69

Adult Education2


N/A 2.26 2.42 2.93 4.96N/A 1.77 1.87 2.29 3.58N/A 2.30 1.97 2.48 3.37N/A 1.59 1.61 1.84 2.22


N/A 1.81 2.23 2.22 3.16N/A 1.99 1.64 2.05 3.45N/A 2.38 2.11 2.52 3.26N/A 3.56 1.92 2.46 4.31





Note: These design effects apply to the following to the following drugs: cigarettes; alcohol; and smokeless tobacco.Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994-B.

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Table 11 Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Percentages of Illicit Drug Use Estimates: 1994-A

Sample Size Estimated Percent (Proportion, p, Multiplied by 100)for Base ofPercentage,

n 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95 97 98 99

100 0.98 1.47 1.85 2.47 3.60 5.03 5.88 6.33 6.44 6.23 5.70 4.78 3.32 2.22 1.63 1.27 0.83

300 0.62 0.93 1.18 1.57 2.29 3.20 3.74 4.03 4.10 3.97 3.63 3.04 2.11 1.41 1.04 0.81 0.53

500 0.50 0.76 0.95 1.27 1.85 2.59 3.03 3.26 3.32 3.21 2.94 2.47 1.71 1.14 0.84 0.66 0.43

700 0.44 0.66 0.83 1.11 1.61 2.26 2.64 2.84 2.89 2.80 2.56 2.15 1.49 1.00 0.73 0.57 0.37

900 0.40 0.59 0.75 1.00 1.46 2.04 2.38 2.56 2.61 2.52 2.31 1.94 1.34 0.90 0.66 0.51 0.34

1,000 0.38 0.57 0.72 0.96 1.39 1.95 2.28 2.45 2.50 2.42 2.21 1.85 1.29 0.86 0.63 0.49 0.32

1,250 0.35 0.52 0.65 0.87 1.27 1.78 2.08 2.24 2.28 2.20 2.02 1.69 1.17 0.78 0.58 0.45 0.29

1,500 0.32 0.48 0.61 0.81 1.18 1.65 1.93 2.08 2.11 2.05 1.87 1.57 1.09 0.73 0.53 0.42 0.27

1,750 0.30 0.45 0.57 0.76 1.11 1.55 1.81 1.95 1.98 1.92 1.76 1.47 1.02 0.68 0.50 0.39 0.26

2,000 0.29 0.43 0.54 0.72 1.05 1.47 1.71 1.84 1.88 1.82 1.66 1.39 0.97 0.65 0.48 0.37 0.24

2,500 0.26 0.39 0.49 0.66 0.96 1.34 1.56 1.68 1.71 1.66 1.52 1.27 0.88 0.59 0.43 0.34 0.22

3,000 0.24 0.36 0.46 0.61 0.89 1.24 1.45 1.56 1.59 1.54 1.41 1.18 0.82 0.55 0.40 0.31 0.20

4,000 0.21 0.32 0.41 0.54 0.79 1.10 1.29 1.39 1.41 1.37 1.25 1.05 0.73 0.49 0.36 0.28 0.18

4,372 0.21 0.31 0.39 0.52 0.76 1.06 1.24 1.34 1.36 1.32 1.20 1.01 0.70 0.47 0.34 0.27 0.171

Note: Generalized standard errors are predicted from the following equation: SE=100*[.9973p *(1-p) /n ].(.5911) (.6274) (.4116)

The total sample size for the 1994-A NHSDA is 4,372.1

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994-A.

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Table 12 Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Percentages of Illicit Drug Use Estimates: 1994-B


n 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95 97 98 99

100 0.98 1.44 1.80 2.37 3.40 4.68 5.44 5.84 5.95 5.78 5.32 4.52 3.21 2.19 1.64 1.30 0.87300 0.60 0.88 1.10 1.45 2.07 2.85 3.32 3.56 3.63 3.52 3.24 2.75 1.95 1.34 1.00 0.79 0.53

500 0.47 0.70 0.87 1.15 1.64 2.27 2.63 2.83 2.88 2.80 2.58 2.19 1.55 1.06 0.80 0.63 0.42

700 0.41 0.60 0.75 0.99 1.41 1.95 2.26 2.43 2.48 2.41 2.21 1.88 1.33 0.91 0.68 0.54 0.36

900 0.36 0.54 0.67 0.88 1.26 1.74 2.02 2.17 2.21 2.15 1.98 1.68 1.19 0.82 0.61 0.48 0.32

1,000 0.35 0.51 0.64 0.84 1.20 1.66 1.93 2.07 2.11 2.05 1.89 1.60 1.14 0.78 0.58 0.46 0.31

1,250 0.31 0.46 0.58 0.76 1.09 1.50 1.74 1.87 1.91 1.85 1.70 1.45 1.03 0.70 0.53 0.42 0.28

1,500 0.29 0.43 0.53 0.70 1.00 1.38 1.61 1.72 1.76 1.71 1.57 1.33 0.95 0.65 0.48 0.38 0.26

1,750 0.27 0.40 0.50 0.65 0.94 1.29 1.50 1.61 1.64 1.59 1.46 1.24 0.88 0.60 0.45 0.36 0.24

2,000 0.25 0.37 0.47 0.61 0.88 1.21 1.41 1.51 1.54 1.50 1.38 1.17 0.83 0.57 0.43 0.34 0.23

2,500 0.23 0.34 0.42 0.56 0.80 1.10 1.28 1.37 1.40 1.36 1.25 1.06 0.75 0.51 0.39 0.30 0.20

3,000 0.21 0.31 0.39 0.51 0.73 1.01 1.17 1.26 1.28 1.25 1.15 0.98 0.69 0.47 0.35 0.28 0.19

4,000 0.19 0.27 0.34 0.45 0.64 0.89 1.03 1.11 1.13 1.10 1.01 0.86 0.61 0.42 0.31 0.25 0.16

5,000 0.17 0.25 0.31 0.41 0.58 0.80 0.93 1.00 1.02 0.99 0.91 0.77 0.55 0.38 0.28 0.22 0.15

7,500 0.14 0.21 0.26 0.34 0.49 0.67 0.78 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.76 0.65 0.46 0.31 0.23 0.19 0.12

10,000 0.12 0.18 0.23 0.30 0.43 0.59 0.68 0.73 0.75 0.73 0.67 0.57 0.40 0.28 0.21 0.16 0.11

15,000 0.10 0.15 0.19 0.25 0.36 0.49 0.57 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.56 0.47 0.34 0.23 0.17 0.14 0.09

17,809 0.09 0.14 0.17 0.23 0.33 0.45 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.56 0.52 0.44 0.31 0.21 0.16 0.13 0.081

Note: Generalized standard errors are predicted from the following equation: SE=100*[1.0548p (1-p) /n ].(.5640) (.5903) (.4506)

The total sample size for the 1994-B NHSDA is 17,809.1

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994-B.

i-36

Table 13 Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Percentages of Licit Drug Use Estimates: 1994-A


n 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95 97 98 99

100 1.19 1.74 2.16 2.84 4.05 5.58 6.48 6.97 7.12 6.94 6.43 5.50 3.97 2.76 2.09 1.67 1.13

300 0.78 1.14 1.42 1.86 2.65 3.65 4.24 4.56 4.66 4.55 4.21 3.60 2.60 1.81 1.37 1.09 0.74

500 0.64 0.93 1.16 1.53 2.18 3.00 3.48 3.75 3.83 3.73 3.46 2.96 2.13 1.48 1.12 0.90 0.61

700 0.56 0.82 1.02 1.34 1.91 2.63 3.06 3.29 3.36 3.28 3.04 2.60 1.87 1.30 0.99 0.79 0.54

900 0.51 0.74 0.93 1.22 1.74 2.39 2.78 2.99 3.05 2.98 2.76 2.36 1.70 1.18 0.90 0.72 0.49

1,000 0.49 0.71 0.89 1.17 1.67 2.30 2.67 2.87 2.93 2.86 2.65 2.27 1.63 1.14 0.86 0.69 0.47

1,250 0.45 0.66 0.82 1.07 1.53 2.11 2.45 2.63 2.69 2.62 2.43 2.08 1.50 1.04 0.79 0.63 0.43

1,500 0.42 0.61 0.76 1.00 1.43 1.96 2.28 2.45 2.51 2.45 2.26 1.94 1.40 0.97 0.74 0.59 0.40

1,750 0.39 0.58 0.72 0.94 1.34 1.85 2.15 2.31 2.36 2.30 2.13 1.83 1.32 0.92 0.69 0.55 0.38

2,000 0.37 0.55 0.68 0.90 1.28 1.76 2.04 2.20 2.24 2.19 2.03 1.73 1.25 0.87 0.66 0.53 0.36

2,500 0.34 0.50 0.63 0.82 1.17 1.61 1.87 2.02 2.06 2.01 1.86 1.59 1.15 0.80 0.60 0.48 0.33

3,000 0.32 0.47 0.58 0.77 1.09 1.50 1.75 1.88 1.92 1.87 1.73 1.48 1.07 0.74 0.56 0.45 0.31

4,000 0.29 0.42 0.52 0.69 0.98 1.35 1.56 1.68 1.72 1.68 1.55 1.33 0.96 0.67 0.50 0.40 0.27

4,372 0.28 0.40 0.50 0.66 0.95 1.30 1.51 1.63 1.66 1.62 1.50 1.28 0.93 0.64 0.49 0.39 0.261


The total sample size for the 1994-A NHSDA is 4,372.1

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994-A.

i-37

Table 14 Generalized Standard Errors for Estimated Percentages of Licit Drug Use Estimates: 1994-B


n 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95 97 98 99

100 1.31 1.88 2.30 2.97 4.15 5.59 6.44 6.91 7.06 6.91 6.45 5.61 4.16 2.99 2.32 1.89 1.32

300 0.86 1.23 1.51 1.95 2.71 3.66 4.22 4.52 4.62 4.53 4.23 3.67 2.72 1.96 1.52 1.24 0.87

500 0.71 1.01 1.24 1.60 2.23 3.01 3.47 3.72 3.80 3.72 3.47 3.02 2.24 1.61 1.25 1.02 0.71

700 0.62 0.89 1.09 1.40 1.96 2.64 3.04 3.26 3.34 3.27 3.05 2.65 1.97 1.41 1.09 0.89 0.63

900 0.56 0.80 0.99 1.27 1.78 2.40 2.76 2.96 3.03 2.97 2.77 2.40 1.78 1.28 0.99 0.81 0.57

1,000 0.54 0.77 0.95 1.22 1.71 2.30 2.65 2.85 2.91 2.85 2.66 2.31 1.71 1.23 0.95 0.78 0.55

1,250 0.50 0.71 0.87 1.12 1.57 2.11 2.44 2.61 2.67 2.61 2.44 2.12 1.57 1.13 0.88 0.71 0.50

1,500 0.46 0.66 0.81 1.05 1.46 1.97 2.27 2.43 2.49 2.44 2.27 1.97 1.47 1.05 0.82 0.67 0.47

1,750 0.44 0.62 0.76 0.99 1.38 1.86 2.14 2.29 2.34 2.30 2.14 1.86 1.38 0.99 0.77 0.63 0.44

2,000 0.41 0.59 0.73 0.94 1.31 1.76 2.03 2.18 2.23 2.18 2.03 1.77 1.31 0.94 0.73 0.60 0.42

2,500 0.38 0.54 0.67 0.86 1.20 1.62 1.86 2.00 2.04 2.00 1.87 1.62 1.20 0.86 0.67 0.55 0.38

3,000 0.35 0.51 0.62 0.80 1.12 1.51 1.74 1.86 1.90 1.86 1.74 1.51 1.12 0.81 0.62 0.51 0.36

4,000 0.32 0.45 0.56 0.72 1.00 1.35 1.56 1.67 1.70 1.67 1.56 1.35 1.00 0.72 0.56 0.46 0.32

5,000 0.29 0.42 0.51 0.66 0.92 1.24 1.43 1.53 1.56 1.53 1.43 1.24 0.92 0.66 0.51 0.42 0.29

7,500 0.25 0.36 0.44 0.56 0.79 1.06 1.22 1.31 1.34 1.31 1.22 1.06 0.79 0.57 0.44 0.36 0.25

10,000 0.22 0.32 0.39 0.50 0.70 0.95 1.09 1.17 1.20 1.17 1.09 0.95 0.71 0.51 0.39 0.32 0.22

15,000 0.19 0.27 0.33 0.43 0.60 0.81 0.93 1.00 1.02 1.00 0.94 0.81 0.60 0.43 0.34 0.27 0.19

17,8091 0.18 0.25 0.31 0.40 0.56 0.76 0.87 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.88 0.76 0.56 0.41 0.31 0.26 0.18


The total sample size for the 1994-B NHSDA is 17,809.1

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994-B.

1

IDENTIFICATION LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IDENTIFICATION -------------- RESPID 6 RESPONDENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ENCPSU 3 PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT (ENCRYPTED) ENCSEG 4 SEGMENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (ENCRYPTED) ENCCASE 5 HOUSEHOLD LEVEL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (ENCRYPTED)

2

CIGARETTES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CIGARETTES ---------- THE FIRST QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT SMOKING TOBACCO. C-1. About how old were you when you first tried a cigarette? CIGTRY 3 AGE WHEN FIRST TRIED A CIGARETTE RANGE = 2 - 69 ........................................... 2739 62.65 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 21 0.48 991 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ............................ 1594 36.46 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 16 0.37 C-2. Since that time, have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in all, in your lifetime? (That's about as many as 5 packs.) CIG5PK 2 SMOKED 5 OR MORE PACKS OF CIGARETTES IN LIFETIME 1 = Yes .............................................. 1753 40.10 2 = No ............................................... 955 21.84 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 40 0.91 81 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES Logically assigned ......... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ............................ 1574 36.00 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 30 0.69 C-3. About how old were you when you first started smoking daily? CIGAGE 3 AGE WHEN FIRST STARTED SMOKING DAILY RANGE = 2 - 68 ........................................... 1592 36.41 981 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES Logically assigned ......... 7 0.16 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 62 1.42 989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 61 1.40 991 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ............................ 1587 36.30 993 = NEVER SMOKED DAILY ............................... 104 2.38 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 63 1.44 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 894 20.45

3

CIGARETTES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - C-4. For how many years did you smoke daily? CIGYRS 3 # YEARS SMOKED DAILY RANGE = 1 - 63 ........................................... 1546 35.36 0 = No years ......................................... 60 1.37 981 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES Logically assigned ......... 1 0.02 991 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ............................ 1593 36.44 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 111 2.54 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1059 24.22 C-5. During the period when you smoked daily, about how many cigarettes did you smoke per day, on the average? (IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.) PACKS 2 # CIGARETTES SMOKED DAILY 1 = One to five cigarettes a day ..................... 269 6.15 2 = About 1/2 pack a day (6-15 cigarettes) ........... 612 14.00 3 = About a pack a day (16-25 cigarettes) ............ 516 11.80 4 = About 1 1/2 packs a day (26-35 cigarettes) ....... 124 2.84 5 = About 2 packs or more a day (over 35 cigarettes) . 85 1.94 91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ............................ 1594 36.46 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 113 2.58 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1059 24.22 C-6. When was the most recent time you smoked a cigarette? (IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.) CIGREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME SMOKED A CIGARETTE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 1416 32.39 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 118 2.70 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 92 2.10 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 170 3.89 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 871 19.92 7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........... 9 0.21 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 52 1.19 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 38 0.87 91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ............................ 1594 36.46 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 12 0.27

4

CIGARETTES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - C-7. How many cigarettes have you smoked per day, on the average, during the past 30 days? Give me the average number per day. (IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.) AVCIG 2 # CIGARETTES SMOKED PER DAY LAST 30 DAYS 1 = Less than one cigarette a day .................... 134 3.06 2 = One to five cigarettes a day ..................... 265 6.06 3 = About 1/2 pack a day (6-15 cigarettes) ........... 448 10.25 4 = About a pack a day (16-25 cigarettes) ............ 394 9.01 5 = About 1 1/2 packs a day (26-35 cigarettes) ....... 86 1.97 6 = About 2 packs or more a day (over 35 cigarettes) . 61 1.40 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 56 1.28 91 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ............................ 1594 36.46 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 48 1.10 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1285 29.39 C-8. For about how many years have you smoked (AMOUNT FROM Q.C-7)? (IF "Less than 1 year," PROBE FOR NUMBER OF MONTHS; RECORD IN LOWER SPACE.) CIGTIME 4 # MONTHS SMOKED # CIGARETTES/DAY IN AVCIG RANGE = 1 - 720 .......................................... 1373 31.40 0 = No months ........................................ 8 0.18 9981 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES Logically assigned ......... 1 0.02 9989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 49 1.12 9991 = NEVER USED CIGARETTES ............................ 1593 36.44 9994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 9998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 55 1.26 9999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1292 29.55 THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT SMOKE- LESS TOBACCO, SUCH AS CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF. C-9. When was the most recent time you used chewing tobacco or snuff or other smokeless tobacco? (IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.) SNUFREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 99 2.26 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 41 0.94 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 28 0.64 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 61 1.40 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 302 6.91 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 52 1.19 91 = NEVER USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO ..................... 3719 85.06 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 70 1.60

5

CIGARETTES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - C-10. On the average, in the past 12 months, how often have you used chewing tobacco or snuff or other smokeless tobacco? (IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.) OTHTOB 2 FREQUENCY OF SMOKELESS TOBACCO USE PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Daily in the past 12 Months ...................... 51 1.17 2 = Almost daily (3-6 days a week) ................... 17 0.39 3 = 1 or 2 days a week ............................... 18 0.41 4 = Several times a month (25-51 days a year) ........ 10 0.23 5 = 1 or 2 times a month (12-24 days a year) ......... 15 0.34 6 = Every other month or so (6-11 days a year) ....... 9 0.21 7 = 3-5 days this past year .......................... 13 0.30 8 = 1 or 2 days this past year ....................... 79 1.81 83 = DID NOT USE SMOKELESS TOBACCO PST YR Logic.assgn. 363 8.30 91 = NEVER USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO ..................... 3719 85.06 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 78 1.78

6

ALCOHOL LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ALCOHOL -- ANSWER SHEET #1 ------- ------ ----- -- A-1. About how old were you the first time you had a glass of beer or wine or a drink of liquor, such as whiskey, gin scotch, etc.? Do not include childhood sips that you might have had from an older person's drink. (IF YOU HAVE NEVER HAD A DRINK OF BEER, WINE, OR LIQUOR, ONLY CIRCLE THE 991.) ALCTRY 3 AGE WHEN HAD FIRST DRINK OF ALCOHOL RANGE = 2 - 60 ........................................... 3275 74.91 981 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 27 0.62 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 23 0.53 991 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1021 23.35 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 4 0.09 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 4 0.09 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 18 0.41 A-2. When was the most recent time that you had an alcohol drink, that is, of beer, wine, or liquor or a mixed alcoholic drink? ALCREC 2 MOST RECENT ALCOHOL DRINK 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 1911 43.71 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 396 9.06 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 237 5.42 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 169 3.87 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 336 7.69 7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........... 162 3.71 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 98 2.24 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 15 0.34 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 30 0.69 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1018 23.28 A-3. About how old were you when you first began to drink beer, wine or liquor once a month or more often? ALCAGE 3 AGE BEGAN DRINKING ALCOHOL MONTHLY OR MORE OFTEN RANGE = 2 - 62 ........................................... 2119 48.47 981 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 23 0.53 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 108 2.47 991 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1025 23.44 993 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL MONTHLY OR MORE OFTEN ......... 1071 24.50 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 5 0.11 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 18 0.41

7

ALCOHOL LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - THE NEXT FIVE QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT DRINKING ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS. A-4. On about how many different days did you have one or more drinks of beer, wine or liquor during the past 30 days? ALCDAYS 2 # OF DAYS DRANK ALCOHOL PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 30 ........................................... 1930 44.14 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 14 0.32 83 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS Logic Asn 97 2.22 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 127 2.90 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1034 23.65 93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS .......... 1154 26.40 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 4 0.09 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 11 0.25 A-5. About how many drinks of beer, wine or liquor did you usually have in a day on the days that you drank during the past 30 days? NODR30A 2 USUAL # DRINKS PER DAY PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 48 ........................................... 1980 45.29 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 46 1.05 83 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS Logic Asn 73 1.67 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 61 1.40 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1002 22.92 93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS .......... 1178 26.94 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 31 0.71 A-6. On about how many days did you have five or more drinks of beer, wine or liquor on the same occasion during the past 30 days? By "occasion" we mean at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other. DR5DAY 2 # DAYS DRANK 5 OR MORE DRINKS PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 30 ........................................... 774 17.70 0 = No days .......................................... 1216 27.81 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 58 1.33 83 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS Logic Asn 212 4.85 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 45 1.03 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 990 22.64 93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS .......... 1039 23.76 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 35 0.80

8

ALCOHOL LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - A-7. What is the most you had to drink on any one day you drank beer, wine or liquor during the past 30 days? MODR30A 2 MOST # DRINKS ON ONE DAY IN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 48 ........................................... 1937 44.30 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 42 0.96 83 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS Logic Asn 88 2.01 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 95 2.17 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1006 23.01 93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS .......... 1163 26.60 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 37 0.85 A-8. On how many days did you have this number of drinks of beer, wine or liquor in the past 30 days? (ANSWER FOR THE AMOUNT YOU RECORDED IN QUESTION A-7 ABOVE.) MODR30DY 2 # DAYS DRANK AMOUNT IN MODR30A PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 30 ........................................... 1892 43.28 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 34 0.78 83 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS Logic Asn 71 1.62 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 141 3.23 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1014 23.19 93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS .......... 1180 26.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 37 0.85

9

ALCOHOL LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT DRINKING ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS. A-9. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you had any alcoholic beverage, that is, beer, wine, or liquor? ALCPAT 2 FREQUENCY OF ALCOHOL USE PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Daily in the past 12 months ...................... 99 2.26 2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ............... 208 4.76 3 = About 1 or 2 days a week ......................... 509 11.64 4 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) 275 6.29 5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 481 11.00 6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 316 7.23 7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 339 7.75 8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 401 9.17 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned . 19 0.43 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 123 2.81 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1019 23.31 93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ........ 501 11.46 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 53 1.21 A-10. How many times in the past 12 months have you gotten very high or drunk on alcohol, that is, beer, wine or liquor? DRUNKYR 2 # TIMES GOT DRUNK ON ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Daily in the past 12 months ...................... 31 0.71 2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ............... 52 1.19 3 = About 1 or 2 days a week ......................... 130 2.97 4 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) 89 2.04 5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 197 4.51 6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 149 3.41 7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 195 4.46 8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 381 8.71 9 = Never got very high or drunk in past 12 months ... 1297 29.67 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 38 0.87 83 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned . 23 0.53 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 215 4.92 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1010 23.10 93 = DID NOT USE ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ........ 497 11.37 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 67 1.53

10

ALCOHOL LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - A-11. On those occasions when you drink alcohol, is it usually beer, wine, or liquor? (PLEASE CIRCLE ONLY ONE ANSWER.) ALCBEER 2 USUAL ALCOHOL BEVERAGE-BEER 1 = Response circled ................................. 1577 36.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1716 39.25 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 69 1.58 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 31 0.71 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 979 22.39 ALCWINE 2 USUAL ALCOHOL BEVERAGE-WINE 1 = Response circled ................................. 574 13.13 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2719 62.19 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 70 1.60 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 31 0.71 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 978 22.37 ALCLIQR 2 USUAL ALCOHOL BEVERAGE-LIQUOR 1 = Response circled ................................. 470 10.75 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2823 64.57 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 69 1.58 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 31 0.71 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 979 22.39 ALCVARY 2 USUAL ALCOHOL BEVERAGE-IT VARIES 1 = Response circled ................................. 606 13.86 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2687 61.46 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 69 1.58 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 31 0.71 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 979 22.39

11

SEDATIVES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SEDATIVES -- ANSWER SHEET #2 --------- ------ ----- -- IF YOU HAVE NEVER TAKEN ANY SEDATIVE FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS, CIRCLE THE 91 IN THE BOX TO THE RIGHT. --------------> * 91 * THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE FINISHED WITH THIS ANSWER SHEET. OTHERWISE, CONTINUE WITH S-2 BELOW. NOSEDAT 2 HAS NEVER TAKEN SEDATIVES FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4217 96.45 2 = Response not circled ............................. 121 2.77 4 = Response not circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .......... 27 0.62 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 S-1. Circle the number next to each sedative you have ever taken for nonmedical reasons--on your own, either without your own prescription from a doctor, or in greater amounts or more often than prescribed, or for any reason other than a doctor said you should take them. BUTISOL 2 BUTISOL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 145 3.32 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 BUTICAPS 2 BUTICAPS EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 147 3.36 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 AMYTAL 2 AMYTAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 143 3.27 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 MEBARAL 2 MEBARAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 144 3.29 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16

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SEDATIVES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - PLACIDYL 2 PLACIDYL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 12 0.27 2 = Response not circled ............................. 136 3.11 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 DORIDEN 2 DORIDEN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 147 3.36 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 NOLUDAR 2 NOLUDAR EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 147 3.36 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 NEMBUTAL 2 NEMBUTAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 10 0.23 2 = Response not circled ............................. 138 3.16 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 SECONAL 2 SECONAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 33 0.75 2 = Response not circled ............................. 115 2.63 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 TUINAL 2 TUINAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 19 0.43 2 = Response not circled ............................. 129 2.95 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 DALMANE 2 DALMANE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 142 3.25 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 RESTORIL 2 RESTORIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 146 3.34 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 HALCION 2 HALCION EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 144 3.29 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16

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SEDATIVES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - AMOBARB 2 AMOBARBITAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 146 3.34 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 PHENOBAR 2 PHENOBARBITAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 11 0.25 2 = Response not circled ............................. 137 3.13 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 METHAQ 2 METHAQUALONE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 53 1.21 2 = Response not circled ............................. 95 2.17 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 CHHYD 2 CHLORAL HYDRATE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 147 3.36 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 PENTOB 2 PENTOBARBITAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 144 3.29 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 SECOB 2 SECOBARBITAL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 145 3.32 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 SEDNEWA 3 OTHER SEDATIVE EVER USED (FIRST MENTION) 121 = USED SEDATIVE, DON'T KNOW NAME ................... 1 0.02 123 = Unisom <OTC> ..................................... 1 0.02 161 = Rufonol .......................................... 1 0.02 201 = Valium ........................................... 4 0.09 354 = Vivarin <OTC> .................................... 1 0.02 423 = Percocet ......................................... 1 0.02 434 = Co-Gesic, Hydrocodone, Lortab, Tussionex, Vicodin 1 0.02 435 = Tylenol, Tylenol Extra Strength <OTC> ............ 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 991 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 143 3.27 SEDNEWB 3 OTHER SEDATIVE EVER USED (SECOND MENTION) 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 1 0.02 991 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 154 3.52

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SEDATIVES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SEDNEWC 3 OTHER SEDATIVE EVER USED (THIRD MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 155 3.55 SEDNEWD 3 OTHER SEDATIVE EVER USED (FOURTH MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 155 3.55 SEDNEWE 3 OTHER SEDATIVE EVER USED (FIFTH MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 155 3.55 SEDNOSP 2 OTHER SEDATIVE EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED) 1 = Response circled ................................. 10 0.23 2 = Response not circled ............................. 118 2.70 3 = Sedative use LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .................. 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 SEDDKNAM 2 USED SEDATIVE, DON'T KNOW NAME 1 = Response circled ................................. 47 1.08 2 = Response not circled ............................. 101 2.31 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 S-2. About how old were you the first time you took a sedative for any nonmedical reason? SEDAGE 3 AGE FIRST TOOK SEDATIVE FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS RANGE = 5 - 30 ........................................... 125 2.86 981 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES Logically assigned .......... 19 0.43 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 5 0.11 991 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4198 96.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 25 0.57 S-3. Altogether, about how many times in your life have you taken sedatives for any nonmedical reason? SEDTOT 2 # TIMES EVER TAKEN SEDATIVES FOR NONMEDICAL REASON 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 32 0.73 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 25 0.57 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 19 0.43 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 20 0.46 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 16 0.37 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 6 0.14 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 25 0.57

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SEDATIVES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - S-4. When was the most recent time you took any sedative for nonmedical reasons? SEDREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED SEDATIVE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 9 0.21 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 17 0.39 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 13 0.30 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 11 0.25 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 73 1.67 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 11 0.25 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 14 0.32 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4217 96.45 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 S-5. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you taken any sedative for nonmedical reasons? SEDYRFRQ 2 FREQ OF SEDATIVE USE FOR NONMEDICAL RSNS PST 12 MO 2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ............... 1 0.02 3 = About 1 or 2 days a week ......................... 4 0.09 4 = Several times a month (25 to 51 days a year) ..... 4 0.09 5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 5 0.11 6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 7 0.16 7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 7 0.16 8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 17 0.39 81 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES Logically assigned .......... 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE SEDATIVE PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 14 0.32 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED SEDATIVES ............................. 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE ANY SEDATIVE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ... 84 1.92 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

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TRANQUILIZERS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TRANQUILIZERS -- ANSWER SHEET #3 ------------- ------ ----- -- T-0. You may complete this on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which way would you prefer to do it? TRNREAD 2 TRANQUILIZERS - READING PREF. (1988-91 = AS3READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............ 765 17.50 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3539 80.95 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 68 1.56 IF YOU HAVE NEVER TAKEN ANY TRANQUILIZER FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS, CIRCLE THE 91 IN BOX TO THE RIGHT. ----------> * 91 * THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE FINISHED WITH THIS ANSWER SHEET. OTHERWISE, CONTINUE WITH T-2 BELOW. NOTRANQ 2 HAS NEVER TAKEN TRANQUILIZER FOR NONMED REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4148 94.88 2 = Response not circled ............................. 200 4.57 4 = Response not circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .......... 17 0.39 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 6 0.14 T-1. Circle the number next to each tranquilizer you have ever taken for nonmedical reasons--on your own, either without a doctor's prescription, or in greater amounts or more often than prescribed, or for any reason other than a doctor said you should take them. VALIUM 2 VALIUM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 167 3.82 2 = Response not circled ............................. 50 1.14 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 6 0.14 LIBRIUM 2 LIBRIUM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 15 0.34 2 = Response not circled ............................. 202 4.62 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16

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TRANQUILIZERS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - LIMBTROL 2 LIMBITROL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 213 4.87 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 MENRIUM 2 MENRIUM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 216 4.94 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 SERAX 2 SERAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 216 4.94 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 TRANXENE 2 TRANXENE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 212 4.85 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 ATIVAN 2 ATIVAN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 18 0.41 2 = Response not circled ............................. 199 4.55 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 CENTRAX 2 CENTRAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 2 = Response not circled ............................. 217 4.96 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 XANAX 2 XANAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 63 1.44 2 = Response not circled ............................. 154 3.52 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 PAXIPAM 2 PAXIPAM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 216 4.94 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 BUSPAR 2 BUSPAR EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 212 4.85 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16

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TRANQUILIZERS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - MILTOWN 2 MILTOWN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 213 4.87 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 EQUANIL 2 EQUANIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 215 4.92 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 DEPROL 2 DEPROL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 216 4.94 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 VISTAR 2 VISTARIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 212 4.85 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 ATARAX 2 ATARAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 7 0.16 2 = Response not circled ............................. 210 4.80 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 DURRAX 2 DURRAX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 215 4.92 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 DIAZEPAM 2 DIAZEPAM EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 212 4.85 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 SKLY 2 SK-LYGEN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 2 = Response not circled ............................. 217 4.96 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 MEPROB 2 MEPROBAMATE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 2 = Response not circled ............................. 217 4.96 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16

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TRANQUILIZERS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TRNEWA 3 OTHER TRANQUILIZER EVER USED (FIRST MENTION) 209 = Xanax ............................................ 1 0.02 222 = USED TRANQUILIZER, DON'T KNOW NAME ............... 1 0.02 450 = Acetaminophen <OTC> .............................. 1 0.02 991 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 221 5.05 TRNEWB 3 OTHER TRANQUILIZER EVER USED (SECOND MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 224 5.12 TRNEWC 3 OTHER TRANQUILIZER EVER USED (THIRD MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 224 5.12 TRNEWD 3 OTHER TRANQUILIZER EVER USED (FOURTH MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 224 5.12 TRNEWE 3 OTHER TRANQUILIZER EVER USED (FIFTH MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 224 5.12 TRNOSP 2 OTHER TRANQUILIZER EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED) 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 203 4.64 3 = Tranquilizer use LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 10 0.23 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 TRDKNAM 2 USED TRANQUILIZER, DON'T KNOW NAME 1 = Response circled ................................. 21 0.48 2 = Response not circled ............................. 196 4.48 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 T-2. About how old were you the first time you took a tranquilizer for any nonmedical reason? TRANAGE 3 AGE FIRST TOOK TRANQUILIZER FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS RANGE = 8 - 40 ........................................... 198 4.53 981 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS Logically assigned ...... 6 0.14 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 4 0.09 991 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4142 94.74 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 21 0.48

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TRANQUILIZERS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - T-3. Altogether, about how many times in your life have you taken tranquilizers for any nonmedical reason? TRANTOT 2 # TIMES EVER TAKEN TRANQUILIZERS NONMEDICAL REASON 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 55 1.26 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 39 0.89 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 36 0.82 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 34 0.78 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 16 0.37 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 9 0.21 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 22 0.50 T-4. When was the most recent time you took any tranquilizer for nonmedical reasons? TRANREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED TRANQUILIZER NONMEDICAL REAS 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 18 0.41 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 29 0.66 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 20 0.46 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 18 0.41 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 105 2.40 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 15 0.34 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4148 94.88 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 6 0.14 T-5. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you taken any tranquilizer for nonmedical reasons? TRNYRFRQ 2 FREQ OF TRANQ USE FOR NONMDCAL RSNS PST 12 MTHS 1 = Daily in the past 12 months ...................... 3 0.07 2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ............... 3 0.07 3 = About 1 or 2 days a week ......................... 7 0.16 4 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) 8 0.18 5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 7 0.16 6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 11 0.25 7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 9 0.21 8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 26 0.59 81 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS Logically assigned ...... 22 0.50 83 = DID NOT USE TRANQUILIZER PAST 12 MOS. Logic.assgnd 13 0.30 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 6 0.14 91 = NEVER USED TRANQUILIZERS ......................... 4126 94.37 93 = DID NOT USE ANY TRANQUILIZER IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS 122 2.79 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 8 0.18

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STIMULANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - STIMULANTS -- ANSWER SHEET #4 ---------- ------ ----- -- ST-0. You may complete this on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which way do you want to do it? STMREAD 2 STIMULANTS - READING PREF. (1988-91 = AS4READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............ 690 15.78 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3623 82.87 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 59 1.35 IF YOU HAVE NEVER TAKEN ANY STIMULANT FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS, CIRCLE THE 91 IN THE BOX TO THE RIGHT. ---------> * 91 * THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE FINISHED WITH THIS ANSWER SHEET. OTHERWISE, CONTINUE WITH ST-2 BELOW. NOSTIMS 2 HAS NEVER TAKEN STIMULANT FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4112 94.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 226 5.17 4 = Response not circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .......... 24 0.55 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 ST-1. Circle the number next to each stimulant you have ever taken for nonmedical reasons--on your own, either without a doctor's prescription, or in greater amounts or more often than prescribed, or for a reason other than a doctor said you should take them. DEXED 2 DEXEDRINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 32 0.73 2 = Response not circled ............................. 218 4.99 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 DEXAMYL 2 DEXAMYL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 9 0.21 2 = Response not circled ............................. 241 5.51 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

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STIMULANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ESKAT 2 ESKATROL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 248 5.67 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 BENZ 2 BENZEDRINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 26 0.59 2 = Response not circled ............................. 224 5.12 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 BIPHET 2 BIPHETAMINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 32 0.73 2 = Response not circled ............................. 218 4.99 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 DESOXYN 2 DESOXYN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 246 5.63 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 TENUATE 2 TENUATE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 247 5.65 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 TEPANIL 2 TEPANIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 249 5.70 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 DIDREX 2 DIDREX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 249 5.70 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 PLEGINE 2 PLEGINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 247 5.65 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 PRELUDIN 2 PRELUDIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 12 0.27 2 = Response not circled ............................. 238 5.44 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

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STIMULANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IONAMIN 2 IONAMIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 9 0.21 2 = Response not circled ............................. 241 5.51 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 FASTIN 2 FASTIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 13 0.30 2 = Response not circled ............................. 237 5.42 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 PONDIMIN 2 PONDIMIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 2 = Response not circled ............................. 250 5.72 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 VORANIL 2 VORANIL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 247 5.65 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 SANOREX 2 SANOREX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 247 5.65 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 MAZANOR 2 MAZANOR EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 244 5.58 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 RITALIN 2 RITALIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 9 0.21 2 = Response not circled ............................. 241 5.51 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 CYLERT 2 CYLERT EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 249 5.70 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 DETAMP 2 DEXTROAMPHETAMINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMED REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 8 0.18 2 = Response not circled ............................. 242 5.54 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

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STIMULANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - METHI 2 METHEDRINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 12 0.27 2 = Response not circled ............................. 238 5.44 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 METHAMP 2 METHAMPHETAMINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 101 2.31 2 = Response not circled ............................. 149 3.41 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 OBLA 2 OBEDRIN-L.A. EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 2 = Response not circled ............................. 250 5.72 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 STIMNEWA 3 OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (FIRST MENTION) 124 = Yellow jackets ................................... 1 0.02 135 = Mini Thins ....................................... 1 0.02 313 = Adipex-P, Fastin, Phentermine .................... 1 0.02 326 = White cross ...................................... 4 0.09 327 = Black beauties, Black Beauty ..................... 3 0.07 328 = Pink hearts ...................................... 1 0.02 331 = Blancas, Whites .................................. 2 0.05 332 = Ephedrine (HCl) [see also 346] ................... 3 0.07 334 = Crossroads, cross tops ........................... 1 0.02 339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) ................. 1 0.02 345 = Black Molly ...................................... 2 0.05 353 = No-Doz <OTC> ..................................... 1 0.02 606 = "Ecstasy" (MDMA), X-TC, Extasi [sic] ............. 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 1 0.02 882 = Herbal Life ...................................... 1 0.02 991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 236 5.40 STIMNEWB 3 OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (SECOND MENTION) 124 = Yellow jackets ................................... 1 0.02 135 = Mini Thins ....................................... 1 0.02 329 = Robin's eggs, speckled eggs ...................... 1 0.02 354 = Vivarin <OTC> .................................... 1 0.02 900 = NOT A DRUG ....................................... 1 0.02 991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 255 5.83 STIMNEWC 3 OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (THIRD MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 260 5.95 STIMNEWD 3 OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (FOURTH MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 260 5.95

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STIMULANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - STIMNEWE 3 OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (FIFTH MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 260 5.95 STIMNOSP 2 OTHER STIMULANT EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED) 1 = Response circled ................................. 16 0.37 2 = Response not circled ............................. 216 4.94 3 = Stimulant use LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ................. 18 0.41 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 STMDKNAM 2 USED STIMULANT, DON'T KNOW NAME 1 = Response circled ................................. 45 1.03 2 = Response not circled ............................. 205 4.69 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 ST-2. About how old were you the first time you took amphetamines or other stimulants for any nonmedical reason? STIMAGE 3 AGE FIRST TOOK STIMULANT FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS RANGE = 9 - 39 ........................................... 224 5.12 981 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS Logically assigned ......... 4 0.09 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 991 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4108 93.96 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 33 0.75 ST-3. Altogether, about how many times in your life have you taken amphetamines or other stimulants for any nonmedical reason? STIMTOT 2 # TIMES EVER TAKEN STIMULANTS FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 50 1.14 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 27 0.62 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 33 0.75 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 45 1.03 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 29 0.66 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 16 0.37 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 29 0.66 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 31 0.71

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STIMULANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ST-4. When was the most recent time you took any amphetamine or other stimulant for nonmedical reasons? STIMREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED STIMULANT FOR NONMED RSNS 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 17 0.39 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 19 0.43 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 14 0.32 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 14 0.32 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 152 3.48 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 16 0.37 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 18 0.41 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4112 94.05 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 ST-5. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you taken any amphetamine or other stimulant for nonmedical reasons? STMYRFRQ 2 FREQ OF STIMULANT USE FOR NONMDCL RSNS PST 12 MO 1 = Daily in the past 12 months ...................... 4 0.09 2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ............... 3 0.07 3 = About 1 or 2 days a week ......................... 7 0.16 4 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) 8 0.18 5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 6 0.14 6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 7 0.16 7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 7 0.16 8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 17 0.39 81 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS Logically assigned ......... 22 0.50 83 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 21 0.48 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4090 93.55 93 = DID NOT USE STIMULANT IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 163 3.73 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 13 0.30 ST-6. Have you ever used amphetamines with a needle? STNEEDLE 2 EVER USED AMPHETAMINES WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Yes .............................................. 19 0.43 2 = No ............................................... 201 4.60 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 7 0.16 81 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS Logically assigned ......... 25 0.57 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4087 93.48 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73

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STIMULANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ST-7. When was the most recent time you used amphetamines with a needle? STNDLREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED AMPHETAMINES WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 1 0.02 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 1 0.02 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 1 0.02 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 10 0.23 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 7 0.16 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 6 0.14 81 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS Logically assigned ......... 28 0.64 83 = NEVER USED AMPHETAMINES W/A NEEDLE Logic.assigned 19 0.43 91 = NEVER USED STIMULANTS ............................ 4084 93.41 93 = NEVER USED AMPHETAMINES WITH A NEEDLE ............ 182 4.16 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73

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ANALGESICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ANALGESICS -- ANSWER SHEET #5 ---------- ------ ----- -- AN-0. You may complete this on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which do you prefer? ANLREAD 2 ANALGESICS - READING PREF. (1988-91 = AS5READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to read questions .............. 642 14.68 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3670 83.94 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 58 1.33 IF YOU HAVE NEVER TAKEN ANY ANALGESIC FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS, CIRCLE THE 91 IN THE BOX TO THE RIGHT. ---------> * 91 * THEN TELL THE INTERVIEWER THAT YOU ARE FINISHED WITH THIS ANSWER SHEET. OTHERWISE, CONTINUE WITH AN-2 BELOW. ANALNONE 2 HAS NEVER TAKEN ANALGESICS FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4096 93.69 2 = Response not circled ............................. 244 5.58 4 = Response not circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .......... 22 0.50 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 AN-1. Circle the number next to each analgesic you have ever taken for nonmedical reasons--on your own, either without a doctor's prescription, or in greater amounts or more often than prescribed, or for a reason other than a doctor said you should take them. DARVON 2 DARVON EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 73 1.67 2 = Response not circled ............................. 193 4.41 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 DOLENE 2 DOLENE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 264 6.04 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

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ANALGESICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SK65A 2 SK-65 EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 264 6.04 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 WYGESIC 2 WYGESIC EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 263 6.02 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 LEVODRO 2 LEVO-DROMORAN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 262 5.99 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 PERCODAN 2 PERCODAN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 54 1.24 2 = Response not circled ............................. 212 4.85 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 DEMEROL 2 DEMEROL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 42 0.96 2 = Response not circled ............................. 224 5.12 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 DILAUD 2 DILAUDID EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 17 0.39 2 = Response not circled ............................. 249 5.70 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 TYLCOD 2 TYLENOL W/CODEINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASON 1 = Response circled ................................. 176 4.03 2 = Response not circled ............................. 90 2.06 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 PHENCOD 2 PHENAPHEN W/CODEINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REAS 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 260 5.95 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 TALWIN 2 TALWIN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 13 0.30 2 = Response not circled ............................. 253 5.79 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

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ANALGESICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TALWINNX 2 TALWIN NX EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 264 6.04 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 TALACEN 2 TALACEN EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 264 6.04 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 PROPOXY 2 PROPOXYPHENE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 263 6.02 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 CODEINE 2 CODEINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 62 1.42 2 = Response not circled ............................. 204 4.67 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 ANILERID 2 ANILERIDINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 265 6.06 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 MORPHINE 2 MORPHINE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 22 0.50 2 = Response not circled ............................. 244 5.58 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 METHDON 2 METHADONE EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 15 0.34 2 = Response not circled ............................. 251 5.74 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 STADOL 2 STADOL EVER TAKEN FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 265 6.06 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

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ANALGESICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ANALNEWA 3 OTHER ANALGESICS EVER USED (FIRST MENTION) 362 = Benadryl ......................................... 1 0.02 404 = Wygesic .......................................... 1 0.02 422 = Motrin ........................................... 1 0.02 427 = Darvocet ......................................... 2 0.05 430 = Aspirin, Ecotrin, Empirin <OTC> .................. 1 0.02 450 = Acetaminophen <OTC> .............................. 1 0.02 486 = Beserol [sic] .................................... 1 0.02 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 991 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 267 6.11 ANALNEWB 3 OTHER ANALGESICS EVER USED (SECOND MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 276 6.31 ANALNEWC 3 OTHER ANALGESICS EVER USED (THIRD MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 276 6.31 ANALNEWD 3 OTHER ANALGESICS EVER USED (FOURTH MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 276 6.31 ANALNEWE 3 OTHER ANALGESICS EVER USED (FOURTH MENTION) 991 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 276 6.31 ANLNOSP 2 OTHER ANALGESICS EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED) 1 = Response circled ................................. 10 0.23 2 = Response not circled ............................. 240 5.49 3 = Analgesic use LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ................. 16 0.37 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 ANLDKNAM 2 USED ANALGESICS, DON'T KNOW NAME 1 = Response circled ................................. 16 0.37 2 = Response not circled ............................. 250 5.72 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 AN-2. About how old were you the first time you took an analgesic for any nonmedical reason? ANALAGE 3 AGE FIRST TOOK ANALGESICS FOR NONMED REASONS RANGE = 5 - 46 ........................................... 229 5.24 981 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS Logically assigned ......... 3 0.07 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 991 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4093 93.62 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01

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ANALGESICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - AN-3. Altogether, about how many times in your life have you taken analgesics for any nonmedical reason? ANALTOT 2 # TIMES EVER TAKEN ANALGESICS FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 74 1.69 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 38 0.87 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 33 0.75 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 51 1.17 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 18 0.41 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 7 0.16 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 16 0.37 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 38 0.87 AN-4. When was the most recent time you took any analgesic for nonmedical reasons? ANALREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED ANALGESIC FOR NONMED REASONS 1 = Within past month (30 days) ...................... 28 0.64 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 50 1.14 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 22 0.50 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 32 0.73 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 83 1.90 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 24 0.55 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 27 0.62 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4096 93.69 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 AN-5. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you taken any analgesic for nonmedical reasons? ANLYRFRQ 2 FREQ OF ANALGESIC USE FOR NONMDCL RSNS PST 12 MO 1 = Daily in the past 12 months ...................... 4 0.09 2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ............... 4 0.09 3 = About 1 or 2 days a week ......................... 5 0.11 4 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) 10 0.23 5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 13 0.30 6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 11 0.25 7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 19 0.43 8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 48 1.10 81 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS Logically assigned ......... 23 0.53 83 = DID NOT USE ANALGESICS PAST 12 MO. Logic. assigned 27 0.62 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 91 = NEVER USED ANALGESICS ............................ 4073 93.16 93 = DID NOT USE ANALGESICS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ..... 115 2.63 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 16 0.37

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MARIJUANA AND HASHISH LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - MARIJUANA AND HASHISH -- ANSWER SHEET #6 --------- --- ------- ------ ----- -- M-1. About how old were you when you first had a chance to try marijuana or hash if you had wanted to? MJOPP 3 AGE AT FIRST CHANCE TO TRY MARIJUANA/HASH RANGE = 1 - 62 ........................................... 2349 53.73 981 = NEVER HAD CHANCE TO TRY MARIJUANA Logic.assigned . 3 0.07 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 9 0.21 991 = NEVER HAD CHANCE TO TRY MARIJUANA ................ 1979 45.27 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 3 0.07 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 28 0.64 M-2. About how old were you the first time you actually used marijuana or hash, even once? MJAGE 3 AGE WHEN FIRST USED MARIJUANA/HASH RANGE = 3 - 62 ........................................... 1642 37.56 981 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 59 1.35 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 18 0.41 991 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2638 60.34 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 13 0.30 M-3. About how many times in your life have you used marijuana or hash? MJTOT 2 # TIMES USED MARIJUANA/HASH IN LIFE 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 427 9.77 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 250 5.72 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 214 4.89 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 247 5.65 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 131 3.00 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 83 1.90 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 304 6.95 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 45 1.03 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 15 0.34 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2652 60.66 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09

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MARIJUANA AND HASHISH LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - M-4. When was the most recent time that you used marijuana or hash? MJREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED MARIJUANA/HASH 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 170 3.89 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 96 2.20 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 109 2.49 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 89 2.04 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 137 3.13 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 872 19.95 7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........... 87 1.99 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 99 2.26 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 16 0.37 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 41 0.94 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2656 60.75 THE NEXT FIVE QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT MARI- JUANA OR HASH USE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS. M-5. On about how many different days did you use marijuana or hash during the past 30 days? MJDAY30A 2 # DAYS USED MARIJUANA/HASH IN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 30 ........................................... 289 6.61 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 87 1.99 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 102 2.33 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 59 1.35 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2610 59.70 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1220 27.90 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 3 0.07 M-6. On the days that you used marijuana, about how much did you smoke each day, on the average, during the past 30 days? MJAV30A 2 # JOINTS SMOKED PER DAY IN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 60 ........................................... 278 6.36 0 = No joints ........................................ 12 0.27 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 125 2.86 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 183 4.19 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 40 0.91 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2572 58.83 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1139 26.05 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 21 0.48

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MARIJUANA AND HASHISH LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - MJAV30B 2 # BONGS SMOKED PER DAY IN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 80 ........................................... 85 1.94 0 = No bongs ......................................... 24 0.55 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 121 2.77 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 183 4.19 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 40 0.91 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2576 58.92 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1139 26.05 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 203 4.64 M-7. What is the total amount of marijuana that you used, in all, during the past 30 days? MJAMT30A 2 TOTAL AMOUNT MARIJUANA USED PAST 30 DAYS 1 = 1 to 10 joints in the past 30 days ............... 217 4.96 2 = 11 to 20 joints in the past 30 days .............. 50 1.14 3 = About 1 ounce in the past 30 days ................ 31 0.71 4 = About 2 ounces in the past 30 days ............... 15 0.34 5 = 3 to 4 ounces in the past 30 days ................ 1 0.02 6 = 5 to 6 ounces in the past 30 days ................ 7 0.16 12 = 12 ounces in the past 30 days .................... 1 0.02 77 = More than 6 oz. exact amt not spec. in pst 30 days 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 88 2.01 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 46 1.05 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 18 0.41 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2609 59.68 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1276 29.19 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 11 0.25 M-8. How did you obtain any marijuana that you used during the past 30 days? MJFRIEND 2 BOUGHT MJR FRM FRNDS, ACQNTANCES OR FMLY PST 30 DY 1 = Response circled ................................. 110 2.52 2 = Response not circled ............................. 243 5.56 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 135 3.09 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 28 0.64 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51 MJDEALER 2 BOUGHT MARIJUANA FROM A DEALER PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 57 1.30 2 = Response not circled ............................. 296 6.77 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 147 3.36 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 16 0.37 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51

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MARIJUANA AND HASHISH LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - MJOTHSHR 2 OTHERS SHARED MARIJUANA WITH ME PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 169 3.87 2 = Response not circled ............................. 184 4.21 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 88 2.01 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 75 1.72 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51 MJGIVEN 2 MARIJUANA GIVEN TO ME PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 123 2.81 2 = Response not circled ............................. 230 5.26 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 117 2.68 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 46 1.05 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51 MJTRGOOD 2 TRADED GOODS FOR MARIJUANA PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 7 0.16 2 = Response not circled ............................. 346 7.91 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 160 3.66 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51 MJTRSERV 2 TRADED SERVICES FOR MARIJUANA PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 347 7.94 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 163 3.73 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51 MJSTOLE 2 STOLE MARIJUANA PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 350 8.01 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 162 3.71 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51 MJTRICK 2 OBTAINED MARIJUANA BY TRICK OR FRAUD PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 349 7.98 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 161 3.68 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51

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MARIJUANA AND HASHISH LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - MJGREW 2 GREW MARIJUANA YOURSELF PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 7 0.16 2 = Response not circled ............................. 346 7.91 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 160 3.66 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51 MJOBTNON 2 DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS 2 = Response not circled ............................. 326 7.46 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 84 1.92 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 163 3.73 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 27 0.62 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2613 59.77 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 1159 26.51 M-9. About how much money did all the marijuana you used in the past 30 days cost you? (Do not include money you spent for any marijuana that you sold or gave away.) MJBUCK 4 $ AMOUNT SPENT ON MARIJUANA USED IN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 3500 ......................................... 133 3.04 0 = Did not spend any money on marijuana pst 30 days . 123 2.81 9981 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 164 3.75 9983 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 144 3.29 9985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 25 0.57 9991 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2533 57.94 9993 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN THE PAST 30 DAYS ........ 1178 26.94 9994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 9995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 9997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 9998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 69 1.58

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MARIJUANA AND HASHISH LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT MARIJUANA USE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS. M-10. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you used marijuana? MJYRFREQ 2 FREQUENCY OF MARIJUANA USE PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Several times a day in the past 12 months ........ 35 0.80 2 = Daily in the past 12 months ...................... 28 0.64 3 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ............... 53 1.21 4 = 1 or 2 days a week ............................... 70 1.60 5 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) 39 0.89 6 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 75 1.72 7 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 46 1.05 8 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 60 1.37 9 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 120 2.74 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 87 1.99 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 31 0.71 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 112 2.56 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2610 59.70 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN PAST 12 MONTHS .......... 994 22.74 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 12 0.27 M-11. Circle the numbers to the right of all the ways you have used marijuana in the past 12 months. (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) MJJOINT 2 SMOKED MARIJUANA CIGARETTES OR JOINTS IN PST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 513 11.73 2 = Response not circled ............................. 137 3.13 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 66 1.51 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 29 0.66 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2631 60.18 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 996 22.78 MJPIPE 2 SMOKED MARIJUANA WITH A PIPE OR BONG IN PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 265 6.06 2 = Response not circled ............................. 385 8.81 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 66 1.51 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 29 0.66 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2631 60.18 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 996 22.78 MJBAKE 2 ATE MARIJUANA THAT'S BEEN BAKED IN FOOD PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 23 0.53 2 = Response not circled ............................. 627 14.34 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 66 1.51 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 29 0.66 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2631 60.18 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 996 22.78

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MARIJUANA AND HASHISH LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - MJCHEW 2 CHEWED MARIJUANA LIKE CHEWING TOBACCO IN PST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 13 0.30 2 = Response not circled ............................. 637 14.57 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 66 1.51 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 29 0.66 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2631 60.18 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 996 22.78 MJWAY 2 USED MARIJUANA SOME OTHER WAY IN PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled, method not specified ........... 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 560 12.81 4 = Pst 30 day or pst 12 mth MJ user w/no Q.M-11 ans. 70 1.60 6 = Can with holes/in a bowl ......................... 3 0.07 7 = One hitter/pinch hit ............................. 1 0.02 11 = Shot gun ......................................... 1 0.02 12 = Chewing/eating/suck on stems/gumming ............. 1 0.02 17 = Blunts/smoked with or in a cigar/in cigar paper .. 4 0.09 23 = As medicine ...................................... 1 0.02 25 = Hash under glass/can/glass bottle ................ 1 0.02 26 = Foil ............................................. 1 0.02 27 = Smoked in Phillies ............................... 2 0.05 31 = Joint ............................................ 1 0.02 36 = Method specified, NOT a way of use (new) ......... 2 0.05 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 66 1.51 83 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 29 0.66 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2631 60.18 93 = DID NOT USE MARIJUANA IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 996 22.78 M-12. Thinking back over your whole life, has there ever been a period when you used marijuana or hash daily or almost daily for two or more weeks? MJLFDALY 2 EVER USED MARIJUANA DAILY FOR 2 OR MORE WEEKS 1 = Yes .............................................. 461 10.54 2 = No ............................................... 1179 26.97 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (from UDAYMJ) ............. 9 0.21 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA Logically assigned .......... 267 6.11 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA ............................. 2430 55.58 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 26 0.59

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - INHALANTS -- ANSWER SHEET #7 --------- ------ ----- -- IN-0. You may complete this on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which do you prefer? INHREAD 2 INHALANTS - READING PREFERENCE (1988-91 = AS7READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to read questions .............. 666 15.23 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3402 77.81 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 303 6.93 IN-1. Circle the number to the right of each substance that you have ever sniffed or inhaled for kicks or to get high. (PLEASE CIRCLE NUMBERS FOR ALL THAT APPLY.) GAS 2 EVER INHALED GASOLINE OR LIGHTER FLUIDS 1 = Response circled ................................. 65 1.49 2 = Response not circled ............................. 221 5.05 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (from GAS30A) 3 0.07 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 LGAS 2 EVER INHALED LIGHTER GASES (BUTANE, PROPANE) 1 = Response circled ................................. 20 0.46 2 = Response not circled ............................. 269 6.15 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 SPPAINT 2 EVER INHALED SPRAY PAINTS 1 = Response circled ................................. 37 0.85 2 = Response not circled ............................. 252 5.76 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 AEROS 2 EVER INHALED OTHER AEROSOL SPRAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 18 0.41 2 = Response not circled ............................. 270 6.18 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm AEROS30A 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - GLUE 2 EVER INHALED SHOESHINE LIQUID/GLUE/TOLUENE 1 = Response circled ................................. 50 1.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 239 5.47 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 SOLVENT 2 EVER INHALED LACQUER THINNER/OTHER PAINT SOLVENTS 1 = Response circled ................................. 18 0.41 2 = Response not circled ............................. 271 6.20 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 AMYLNIT 2 EVER INHLD AMYL NITRITE/POPPERS/LOCK.RM ODRZR/RUSH 1 = Response circled ................................. 78 1.78 2 = Response not circled ............................. 210 4.80 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm AMLNT30A 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 ETHER 2 EVER INHALED HALOTHANE/ETHER/OTHER ANESTHETICS 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 283 6.47 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 NITOXID 2 EVER INHALED NITROUS OXIDE/WHIPPETS 1 = Response circled ................................. 80 1.83 2 = Response not circled ............................. 208 4.76 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm NOX30A) . 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 CLEFLU 2 EVER INHLD CORRECTN FLDS/DEGREASERS/CLEANING FLDS 1 = Response circled ................................. 20 0.46 2 = Response not circled ............................. 268 6.13 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm CLFL30A) 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - INHNEWA 3 OTHER SUBSTANCE EVER INHALED (FIRST MENTION) 339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) ................. 1 0.02 504 = Shoeshine liq, glue,toluene,Super Glue,rubber cem 4 0.09 505 = Lacquer thinner or other paint solvents .......... 1 0.02 506 = Amyl nitrite, "poppers," locker rm odorizer,"rush" 2 0.05 507 = Halothane, ether, or other anesthetics; chloroform 1 0.02 508 = Nitrous oxide, "whippets," dentist gas ........... 1 0.02 509 = Corr flds, degreasers, cleaning flds, Liquid Paper 1 0.02 511 = Markers, felt-tip pens, ink pens ................. 7 0.16 516 = Freon ............................................ 2 0.05 524 = White-Out [see also 509] ......................... 5 0.11 526 = Nail polish ...................................... 2 0.05 531 = Candy, powdered candy ............................ 1 0.02 540 = PAM .............................................. 3 0.07 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 1 0.02 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 260 5.95 INHNEWB 3 OTHER SUBSTANCE EVER INHALED (SECOND MENTION) 507 = Halothane, ether, or other anesthetics; chloroform 1 0.02 524 = White-Out [see also 509] ......................... 1 0.02 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 291 6.66 INHNEWC 3 OTHER SUBSTANCE EVER INHALED (THIRD MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 293 6.70 INHNEWD 3 OTHER SUBSTANCE EVER INHALED (FOURTH MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 293 6.70 INHNEWE 3 OTHER SUBSTANCE EVER INHALED (FIFTH MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 293 6.70 INHNOSP 2 OTHER SUBSTANCE EVER INHALED (NOT SPECIFIED) 1 = Response circled ................................. 18 0.41 2 = Response not circled ............................. 259 5.92 3 = Inhalant use LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .................. 12 0.27 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - INHDKNAM 2 USED INHALANT, DON'T KNOW NAME 1 = Response circled ................................. 10 0.23 2 = Response not circled ............................. 279 6.38 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4032 92.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 IN-2. About how old were you the first time you sniffed or inhaled or "huffed" one of these inhalants, even once, for kicks or to get high? INHAGE 3 AGE WHEN FIRST SNIFFED ONE OF THESE INHALANTS RANGE = 6 - 32 ........................................... 271 6.20 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 233 5.33 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 17 0.39 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 3846 87.97 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 5 0.11 IN-3. About how many times in your life have you used an inhalant for kicks or to get high? INHTOT 2 # TIMES USED INHALANT IN LIFETIME 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 111 2.54 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 62 1.42 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 44 1.01 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 33 0.75 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 12 0.27 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 3 0.07 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 7 0.16 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 51 1.17 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 16 0.37 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4028 92.13 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 5 0.11

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IN-4. When was the most recent time that you used an inhalant; that is, sniffed or inhaled something for kicks or to get high? INHREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED INHALANT 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 8 0.18 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 6 0.14 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 7 0.16 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 15 0.34 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 28 0.64 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 160 3.66 7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........... 38 0.87 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 20 0.46 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 7 0.16 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 45 1.03 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4034 92.27 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT USE OF INHALANTS IN THE PAST 30 DAYS. IN-5. Circle the number to the right of each substance that you have sniffed or inhaled for kicks or to get high during the past 30 days. (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) GAS30A 2 INHALED GASOLINE OR LIGHTER FLUIDS PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 14 0.32 2 = Response not circled ............................. 38 0.87 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned . 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 LGAS30A 2 INHALED LIGHTER GASES (BUTANE,PROPANE) PST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 49 1.12 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned . 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SPPAN30A 2 INHALED SPRAY PAINTS PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 7 0.16 2 = Response not circled ............................. 45 1.03 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 AEROS30A 2 INHALED OTHER AEROSOL SPRAYS PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 49 1.12 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned . 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 GLUE30A 2 INHALED SHOESHINE LIQUID/GLUE/TOLUENE PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 9 0.21 2 = Response not circled ............................. 43 0.98 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 SOLVN30A 2 INHALED LACQUER THINNER/PAINT SOLVENTS PST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 48 1.10 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned . 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 AMLNT30A 2 INHLD AMYL NITRITE/POPRS/LCR.RM ODZ/RUSH PST 30 DY 1 = Response circled ................................. 7 0.16 2 = Response not circled ............................. 45 1.03 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned . 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 ETHER30A 2 INHALED HALOTHANE/ETHER/OTH ANESTHETICS PST 30 DYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 51 1.17 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - NOX30A 2 INHALED NITROUS OXIDE/WHIPPETS PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 9 0.21 2 = Response not circled ............................. 43 0.98 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned . 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 CLFL30A 2 INHALED CORRECTION FLD/DEGREASER/CLN FLD PST 30 DY 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 47 1.08 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic. assigned 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 INNEW30A 3 OTH SUBSTANCE INHALED PST 30 DAYS (FIRST MENTION) 339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) ................. 1 0.02 505 = Lacquer thinner or other paint solvents .......... 1 0.02 507 = Halothane, ether, or other anesthetics; chloroform 1 0.02 511 = Markers, felt-tip pens, ink pens ................. 1 0.02 524 = White-Out [see also 509] ......................... 2 0.05 527 = Phenyl nitrate ................................... 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 1 0.02 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 983 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 12 0.27 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 993 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 225 5.15 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 48 1.10 INNEW30B 3 OTH SUBSTANCE INHALED PST 30 DAYS (SECOND MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 983 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 12 0.27 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 993 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS PAST 30 DAYS ............... 225 5.15 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 56 1.28 INNEW30C 3 OTH SUBSTANCE INHALED PST 30 DAYS (THIRD MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 983 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 12 0.27 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 993 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 225 5.15 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 56 1.28 INNEW30D 3 OTH SUBSTANCE INHALED PST 30 DAYS (FOURTH MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 983 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 12 0.27 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 993 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS PAST 30 DAYS ............... 225 5.15 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 56 1.28

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - INNEW30E 3 OTH SUBSTANCE INHALED PST 30 DAYS (FIFTH MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 983 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 12 0.27 991 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 993 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS IN PAST 30 DAYS ............ 225 5.15 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 56 1.28 IN30NOSP 2 OTH SUBSTANCE INHALED PAST 30 DAYS (NOT SPECIFIED) 1 = Response circled ................................. 11 0.25 2 = Response not circled ............................. 38 0.87 3 = Inhalant use LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .................. 3 0.07 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned . 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 225 5.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 INH30NO 2 DID NOT USE ANY INHALANT PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 225 5.15 2 = Response not circled ............................. 32 0.73 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 12 0.27 4 = Response not circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .......... 20 0.46 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 52 1.19 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4027 92.11 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 IN-6. During the past 30 days, on about how many different days did you use an inhalant for kicks or to get high? INHDY30A 2 # DAYS USED AN INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 20 ........................................... 21 0.48 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 50 1.14 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANTS PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 19 0.43 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 30 0.69 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4029 92.15 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN PAST 30 DAYS ............. 218 4.99 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 5 0.11

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - THE NEXT QUESTION IS ABOUT USE OF INHALANTS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS. IN-7. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you sniffed or inhaled any substance for kicks or to get high? INHYRFRQ 2 FREQUENCY OF INHALANT USE PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Daily in the past 12 months ...................... 1 0.02 2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ............... 4 0.09 3 = About 1 or 2 days a week ......................... 8 0.18 5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 4 0.09 6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 3 0.07 7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 8 0.18 8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 24 0.55 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 498 11.39 83 = DID NOT USE INHALANT PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 12 0.27 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 40 0.91 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 3581 81.91 93 = DID NOT USE INHALANT IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 183 4.19 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 6 0.14 IN-8. Have you ever passed out from using any of these inhalants for kicks or to get high? INHPO 2 EVER PASSED OUT FROM USING INHALANTS 1 = Yes .............................................. 26 0.59 2 = No ............................................... 241 5.51 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 56 1.28 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 16 0.37 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4023 92.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23 IN-9. Please tell me which questions, if any, were not clear. INHQNC1 2 QUESTION 1 NOT CLEAR 1 = QUESTION 1 NOT CLEAR ............................. 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4369 99.93 INHQNC2 2 QUESTION 2 NOT CLEAR 2 = QUESTION 2 NOT CLEAR ............................. 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4370 99.95 INHQNC3 2 QUESTION 3 NOT CLEAR 3 = QUESTION 3 NOT CLEAR ............................. 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4371 99.98

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INHALANTS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - INHQNC4 2 QUESTION 4 NOT CLEAR 4 = QUESTION 4 NOT CLEAR ............................. 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4371 99.98 INHQNC5 2 QUESTION 5 NOT CLEAR 5 = QUESTION 5 NOT CLEAR ............................. 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4370 99.95 INHQNC6 2 QUESTION 6 NOT CLEAR 6 = QUESTION 6 NOT CLEAR ............................. 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4371 99.98 INHQNC7 2 QUESTION 7 NOT CLEAR 7 = QUESTION 7 NOT CLEAR ............................. 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4370 99.95 INHQNC8 2 QUESTION 8 NOT CLEAR 8 = QUESTION 8 NOT CLEAR ............................. 9 0.21 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4363 99.79 INHQNC10 2 ALL QUESTIONS WERE CLEAR 10 = ALL QUESTIONS WERE CLEAR ......................... 2938 67.20 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1434 32.80 IN-10. Have you marked an answer for each question? INHANSY 2 ANSWER MARKED FOR EACH QUESTION 1 = Yes .............................................. 2832 64.78 2 = No ............................................... 132 3.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1407 32.18

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COCAINE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - COCAINE -- ANSWER SHEET #8 ------- ------ ----- -- THE QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET ARE ABOUT COCAINE IN ANY FORM, SUCH AS POW- DER, "CRACK", FREE BASE, AND COCA PASTE. CN-1. About how old were you when you first had a chance to try cocaine, in any form, if you had wanted to? COCOPP 3 AGE AT FIRST CHANCE TO TRY COCAINE RANGE = 8 - 42 ........................................... 1063 24.31 981 = NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO TRY COCAINE Logic. assigned 4 0.09 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 8 0.18 991 = NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO TRY COCAINE IN ANY FORM .... 3226 73.79 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 69 1.58 CN-2. About how old were you the first time you actually used cocaine, in any form, even once? COCAGE 3 AGE WHEN FIRST USED COCAINE RANGE = 8 - 38 ........................................... 558 12.76 981 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 43 0.98 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 13 0.30 991 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3756 85.91 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 2 0.05 CN-3. About how many times in your life have you used cocaine, in any form? COCTOT 2 # TIMES USED COCAINE IN LIFE 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 151 3.45 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 93 2.13 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 79 1.81 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 79 1.81 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 52 1.19 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 24 0.55 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 83 1.90 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 27 0.62 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 11 0.25 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3772 86.28 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

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COCAINE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CN-4. When was the most recent time that you used cocaine, in any form? COCREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED COCAINE (IN ANY FORM) 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 21 0.48 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 12 0.27 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 37 0.85 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 29 0.66 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 54 1.24 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 344 7.87 7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........... 28 0.64 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 38 0.87 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 10 0.23 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 18 0.41 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3781 86.48 THE NEXT FOUR QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT COCAINE USE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS. CN-5. On about how many different days did you use cocaine during the past 30 days? COCUS30A 2 # DAYS USED COCAINE PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 30 ........................................... 34 0.78 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 35 0.80 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned 26 0.59 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 26 0.59 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3764 86.09 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 486 11.12 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 CN-6. How many grams of cocaine have you used in the past 30 days? COCAM30A 2 # OF GRAMS OF COCAINE USED IN PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Used some but less than 1/4 gram in past 30 days . 20 0.46 2 = About 1/4 gram in the past 30 days ............... 4 0.09 3 = About 1/2 gram in the past 30 days ............... 4 0.09 4 = About 1 gram in the past 30 days ................. 3 0.07 5 = About 2 grams in the past 30 days ................ 6 0.14 6 = About 3 grams in the past 30 days ................ 4 0.09 77 = More than 3 grams exact amt not spec. pst 30 days 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 22 0.50 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assignd 15 0.34 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 17 0.39 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3777 86.39 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 497 11.37 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 2 0.05

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COCAINE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CN-7. How did you obtain any cocaine that you used during the past 30 days? CCFRIEND 2 BOUGHT COC FRM FRIENDS,ACQNTNCES,FAMLY PST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 17 0.39 2 = Response not circled ............................. 41 0.94 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm CKFRIEND) 3 0.07 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 46 1.05 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 12 0.27 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3770 86.23 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 454 10.38 CCDEALER 2 BOUGHT COCAINE FROM DEALER PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 15 0.34 2 = Response not circled ............................. 42 0.96 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm CKDEALER) 4 0.09 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 51 1.17 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 7 0.16 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3770 86.23 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 454 10.38 CCOTHSHR 2 OTHERS SHARED COCAINE WITH ME PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 20 0.46 2 = Response not circled ............................. 38 0.87 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm CKOTHSHR) 3 0.07 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 37 0.85 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 21 0.48 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3770 86.23 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 454 10.38 CCGIVEN 2 COCAINE WAS GIVEN TO ME PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 15 0.34 2 = Response not circled ............................. 43 0.98 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm CKGIVEN) 3 0.07 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 44 1.01 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 14 0.32 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3770 86.23 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 454 10.38 CCTRGOOD 2 TRADED GOODS FOR COCAINE PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 58 1.33 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm CKTRGOOD) 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 58 1.33 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3770 86.23 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PST 30 DAYS Logic assgn. .. 454 10.38

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COCAINE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CCTRSERV 2 TRADED SERVICES FOR COCAINE PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 59 1.35 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 58 1.33 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3770 86.23 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PST 30 DAYS Logic assgn. .. 454 10.38 CCSTOLE 2 STOLE COCAINE PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 59 1.35 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 57 1.30 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3770 86.23 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 454 10.38 CCTRICK 2 OBTAINED COCAINE BY TRICK OR FRAUD PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 59 1.35 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 58 1.33 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3770 86.23 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PST 30 DAYS ............... 454 10.38 CCOBTNON 2 DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS 2 = Response not circled ............................. 41 0.94 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 29 0.66 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 58 1.33 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3770 86.23 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 454 10.38 CN-8. About how much money did all the cocaine you used in the past 30 days cost you? (Do not include money you spent for any cocaine that you sold or gave away.) COCBUCK 4 $ AMOUNT SPENT ON COCAINE USED IN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 20 - 1500 ........................................ 21 0.48 0 = Did not spend any money on cocaine pst 30 days ... 8 0.18 9981 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 87 1.99 9983 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned .. 49 1.12 9985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 22 0.50 9991 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3712 84.90 9993 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 463 10.59 9998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

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COCAINE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT COCAINE USE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS. CN-9. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you used cocaine, in any form? COCYRFRQ 2 FREQUENCY OF COCAINE USE PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Daily in the past 12 months ...................... 4 0.09 2 = Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ............... 8 0.18 3 = About 1 or 2 days a week ......................... 12 0.27 4 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) 10 0.23 5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 19 0.43 6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 9 0.21 7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 23 0.53 8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 29 0.66 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 27 0.62 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS Logic.assgnd 12 0.27 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 47 1.08 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3772 86.28 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............ 396 9.06 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09 CN-10. Circle the numbers of all the ways you have used cocaine in the past 12 months. (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) COCSNIFF 2 SNIFFED/SNORTED COCAINE THRU NOSE IN PAST 12 MOS 1 = Response circled ................................. 112 2.56 2 = Response not circled ............................. 53 1.21 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 70 1.60 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PAST 12 MOS Logically assigned 13 0.30 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3729 85.29 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............ 395 9.03 COCSWAL 2 SWALLOWED/DRANK COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 160 3.66 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 70 1.60 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PAST 12 MOS Logically assigned 13 0.30 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3729 85.29 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............ 395 9.03 COCIV 2 INJECTED COCAINE WITH A NEEDLE IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 8 0.18 2 = Response not circled ............................. 151 3.45 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm CONDLREC 6 0.14 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 70 1.60 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PAST 12 MOS Logically assigned 13 0.30 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3729 85.29 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............ 395 9.03

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COCAINE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - FREEBASE 2 SMOKED/FREE-BASED COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 52 1.19 2 = Response not circled ............................. 94 2.15 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm CRAKREC) 19 0.43 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 70 1.60 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PAST 12 MOS Logically assigned 13 0.30 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3729 85.29 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............ 395 9.03 COCWAY 2 USED COCAINE SOME OTH WAY PST 12 MOS-ONLY MENTION 1 = Response circled, method not specified ........... 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 141 3.23 4 = PST 3O DAYS OR PST 12 MTH COC USR W/NO Q.CN-10 ANS 21 0.48 10 = Laced with marijuana ............................. 1 0.02 11 = Smoked using aluminum foil ....................... 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 70 1.60 83 = DID NOT USE COCAINE PAST 12 MOS Logically assigned 13 0.30 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3729 85.29 93 = DID NOT USE COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS ............ 395 9.03 CN-11. When was the most recent time you used cocaine with a needle? CONDLREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED COCAINE WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Within past month (30 days) ...................... 4 0.09 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 3 0.07 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 4 0.09 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 3 0.07 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 19 0.43 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 8 0.18 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 3 0.07 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 8 0.18 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 83 1.90 83 = USED COCAINE BUT NEVER W/A NEEDLE Logic. assigned 48 1.10 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3716 85.00 93 = USED COCAINE BUT NEVER W/A NEEDLE ................ 470 10.75 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 3 0.07 CN-12. Thinking back over your whole life, has there ever been a period when you used cocaine, in any form, daily or almost daily for two or more weeks? CCLFDALY 2 EVER USED COCAINE DAILY FOR 2 OR MORE WEEKS 1 = Yes .............................................. 126 2.88 2 = No ............................................... 424 9.70 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (from UDAYCOC) ............ 13 0.30 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 324 7.41 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3475 79.48 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

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CRACK LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - "CRACK" -- ANSWER SHEET #9 ------- ------ ----- -- THE QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET REFER JUST TO "CRACK" (COCAINE IN ROCK OR CHUNK FORM) AND NOT THE OTHER FORMS OF COCAINE. CK-1. When was the most recent time you used the form of cocaine known as "crack"? CRAKREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED "CRACK" 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 11 0.25 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 4 0.09 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 13 0.30 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 12 0.27 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 35 0.80 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 68 1.56 7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........... 8 0.18 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 3 0.07 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 9 0.21 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4208 96.25 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 THE NEXT THREE QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT THE USE OF "CRACK" IN THE PAST 30 DAYS. CK-2. How many vials or small containers of "crack" have you used in the past 30 days? CRKAM30A 3 # OF VIALS OF "CRACK" USED IN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 100 .......................................... 20 0.46 981 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 23 0.53 983 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assignd 15 0.34 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 991 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4194 95.93 993 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 116 2.65 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 CK-3. How did you obtain any "crack" that you used during the past 30 days? CKFRIEND 2 BOUGHT "CRACK" FRM FRNDS,ACQNTNCES,FAMLY PST 30 DY 1 = Response circled ................................. 8 0.18 2 = Response not circled ............................. 16 0.37 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 25 0.57 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 104 2.38

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CRACK LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CKDEALER 2 BOUGHT "CRACK" FROM DEALER PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 9 0.21 2 = Response not circled ............................. 15 0.34 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 18 0.41 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 9 0.21 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 104 2.38 CKOTHSHR 2 OTHERS SHARED "CRACK" WITH ME PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 19 0.43 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 20 0.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 7 0.16 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 104 2.38 CKGIVEN 2 "CRACK" WAS GIVEN TO ME PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 18 0.41 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 23 0.53 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 4 0.09 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PST 30 DAYS ............... 104 2.38 CKTRGOOD 2 TRADED GOODS FOR "CRACK" PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 22 0.50 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 27 0.62 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 104 2.38 CKTRSERV 2 TRADED SERVICES FOR "CRACK" PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 22 0.50 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 27 0.62 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 104 2.38 CKSTOLE 2 STOLE "CRACK" PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 23 0.53 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 25 0.57 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 104 2.38

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CRACK LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CKTRICK 2 OBTAINED "CRACK" BY TRICK OR FRAUD PAST 30 DAYS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 23 0.53 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 27 0.62 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 104 2.38 CKOBTNON 2 DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS 2 = Response not circled ............................. 19 0.43 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 26 0.59 83 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PST 30 DAYS Logically assigned 27 0.62 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 5 0.11 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4191 95.86 93 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 104 2.38 CK-4. About how much money did the "crack" you used in the past 30 days cost you? (Do not include money you spent for any "crack" you sold or gave away, or any money you spent for other forms of cocaine besides "crack.") CRAKBUCK 4 $ AMOUNT SPENT ON "CRACK" USED IN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 10 - 2000 ........................................ 13 0.30 0 = Did not spend any money on "crack" pst 30 days ... 2 0.05 9981 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 61 1.40 9983 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned .. 20 0.46 9985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 7 0.16 9991 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4156 95.06 9993 = DID NOT USE "CRACK" IN PAST 30 DAYS .............. 111 2.54 9998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 2 0.05 CK-5. Thinking back over your whole life, has there ever been a period when you used "crack" daily or almost daily for two or more weeks? CKLFDALY 2 EVER USED "CRACK" DAILY FOR 2 OR MORE WEEKS 1 = Yes .............................................. 50 1.14 2 = No ............................................... 103 2.36 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 253 5.79 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 3964 90.67 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 2 0.05

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HALLUCINOGENS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HALLUCINOGENS -- ANSWER SHEET #10 ------------- ------ ----- --- L-0. Shall I read these questions to you, or do you prefer to complete the answer sheet on your own? HALREAD 2 HALLUCINOGENS - READING PREF. (1988-91 = AS9READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............ 601 13.75 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3718 85.04 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 53 1.21 L-1. Which of the following hallucinogens have you ever used? (PLEASE CIRCLE THE NUMBERS TO THE RIGHT OF ALL YOU HAVE EVER USED, EVEN ONCE.) LSD 2 EVER USED LSD ("ACID," "WHITE LIGHTNING") 1 = Response circled ................................. 313 7.16 2 = Response not circled ............................. 88 2.01 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 PEYOTE 2 EVER USED PEYOTE 1 = Response circled ................................. 66 1.51 2 = Response not circled ............................. 335 7.66 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 MESC 2 EVER USED MESCALINE 1 = Response circled ................................. 108 2.47 2 = Response not circled ............................. 293 6.70 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 PSILCY 2 EVER USED PSILOCYBIN (MUSHROOMS) 1 = Response circled ................................. 123 2.81 2 = Response not circled ............................. 278 6.36 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 PCP 2 EVER USED PCP ("ANGEL DUST," PHENCYCLIDINE) 1 = Response circled ................................. 95 2.17 2 = Response not circled ............................. 194 4.44 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm PCPREC) . 112 2.56 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37

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HALLUCINOGENS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ECSTASY 2 EVER USED "ECSTASY" (MDMA) 1 = Response circled ................................. 43 0.98 2 = Response not circled ............................. 358 8.19 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 HALNEWA 3 OTHER HALLUCINOGENS EVER USED (FIRST MENTION) 540 = PAM .............................................. 1 0.02 604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ........................... 8 0.18 622 = Microdot(s), purple microdot ..................... 1 0.02 627 = Hawaiian wood rose, Hawaiian Woodrow seeds ....... 1 0.02 639 = Cloves, Nutmeg ................................... 1 0.02 981 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 991 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 389 8.90 HALNEWB 3 OTHER HALLUCINOGENS EVER USED (SECOND MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 991 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 401 9.17 HALNEWC 3 OTHER HALLUCINOGENS EVER USED (THIRD MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 991 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 401 9.17 HALNEWD 3 OTHER HALLUCINOGENS EVER USED (FOURTH MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 991 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 401 9.17 HALNEWE 3 OTHER HALLUCINOGENS EVER USED (FIFTH MENTION) 981 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 991 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 401 9.17 HALNOSP 2 OTHER HALLUCINOGENS EVER USED (NOT SPECIFIED) 1 = Response circled ................................. 12 0.27 2 = Response not circled ............................. 384 8.78 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 5 0.11 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37 HALDKNAM 2 USED A HALLUCINOGEN, DON'T KNOW NAME 1 = Response circled ................................. 19 0.43 2 = Response not circled ............................. 382 8.74 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3951 90.37

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HALLUCINOGENS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - L-2. About how old were you when you first had a chance to try LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen, if you had wanted to? HALLOPP 3 AGE AT FIRST CHANCE TO TRY HALLUCINOGENS RANGE = 9 - 48 ........................................... 576 13.17 981 = NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO TRY HALLUCINOGENS Logic.asgn 4 0.09 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 4 0.09 991 = NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO TRY HALLUCINOGENS .......... 3529 80.72 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 258 5.90 L-3. About how old were you the first time you actually used LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen? HALLAGE 3 AGE WHEN FIRST USED LSD/PCP/OTHER HALLUCINOGENS RANGE = 10 - 30 .......................................... 388 8.87 981 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 72 1.65 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 8 0.18 991 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3899 89.18 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 5 0.11 L-4. About how many times in your life have you used LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen? HALLTOT 2 # TIMES USED LSD/PCP/OTHER HALLUCINOGENS IN LIFE 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 132 3.02 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 84 1.92 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 61 1.40 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 60 1.37 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 25 0.57 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 12 0.27 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 19 0.43 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 14 0.32 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 7 0.16 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3957 90.51 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

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HALLUCINOGENS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - L-5. When was the most recent time that you used LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen? HALLREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED HALLUCINOGENS 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 19 0.43 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 26 0.59 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 19 0.43 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 43 0.98 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 258 5.90 7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........... 7 0.16 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 23 0.53 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 6 0.14 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 24 0.55 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3947 90.28 THE NEXT QUESTION IS ABOUT USE OF HALLUCINOGENS IN THE PAST 30 DAYS. L-6. On about how many different days did you use LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen during the past 30 days? HAL30USE 2 # DAYS USED HALLUCINOGENS PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 1 - 12 ........................................... 26 0.59 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 28 0.64 83 = DID NOT USE HALLUCINOGENS PST 30 DAYS Logic.assgnd 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3943 90.19 93 = DID NOT USE HALLUCINOGENS IN THE PAST 30 DAYS .... 355 8.12 QUESTION L-7 IS ABOUT USE OF HALLUCINOGENS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS. L-7. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you used LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen? HALYRFRQ 2 FREQ OF HALLUCINOGEN USE PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Daily in the past 12 months ...................... 1 0.02 3 = About 1 or 2 days a week ......................... 5 0.11 4 = Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) 6 0.14 5 = 1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) ...... 7 0.16 6 = Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) .... 10 0.23 7 = 3 to 5 days in the past 12 months ................ 12 0.27 8 = 1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ................ 34 0.78 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 28 0.64 83 = DID NOT USE HALLUCINOGENS PST 12 MOS. Logic.assgnd 6 0.14 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 19 0.43 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3943 90.19 93 = DID NOT USE HALLUCINOGENS IN THE PST 12 MONTHS ... 301 6.88

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HALLUCINOGENS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - THE NEXT QUESTION REFERS TO PCP ONLY. L-8. When was the most recent time that you used PCP? PCPREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED PCP 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 7 0.16 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 6 0.14 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 8 0.18 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 22 0.50 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 160 3.66 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 4 0.09 81 = NEVER USED PCP Logically assigned ................ 24 0.55 91 = NEVER USED PCP ................................... 4137 94.62 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4 0.09

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HEROIN LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HEROIN -- ANSWER SHEET #11 ------ ------ ----- --- H-0. You may complete this on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which do you prefer? HERREAD 2 HEROIN - READING PREFERENCE (1988-91 = AS10READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............ 548 12.53 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3775 86.34 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 47 1.08 H-1. About how old were you when you first had a chance to try heroin if you had wanted to? HEROPP 3 AGE AT FIRST CHANCE TO TRY HEROIN RANGE = 8 - 54 ........................................... 224 5.12 981 = NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO TRY HEROIN Logic.assigned .. 3 0.07 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 991 = NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO TRY HEROIN ................. 4016 91.86 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 126 2.88 H-2. About how old were you the first time you actually used heroin? HERAGE 3 AGE WHEN FIRST USED HEROIN RANGE = 10 - 31 .......................................... 60 1.37 981 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 46 1.05 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 991 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4263 97.51 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 2 0.05 H-3. About how many times in your life have you used heroin? HERTOT 2 # TIMES USED HEROIN IN LIFE 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 19 0.43 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 7 0.16 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 7 0.16 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 7 0.16 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 2 0.05 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 2 0.05 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 17 0.39 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 46 1.05 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4263 97.51

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HEROIN LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - H-4. When was the most recent time that you used heroin? HERREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED HEROIN 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 5 0.11 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 5 0.11 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 4 0.09 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 5 0.11 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 39 0.89 7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........... 1 0.02 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 2 0.05 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 2 0.05 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 13 0.30 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4296 98.26 THE NEXT QUESTION IS ABOUT USE OF HEROIN IN THE PAST 30 DAYS. H-5. During the past 30 days, on about how many different days did you use heroin? HER30USE 2 # DAYS USED HEROIN PAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 2 - 30 ........................................... 5 0.11 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 23 0.53 83 = DID NOT USE HEROIN PAST 30 DAYS Logic.assigned ... 4 0.09 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4286 98.03 93 = DID NOT USE HEROIN IN THE PAST 30 DAYS ........... 53 1.21 THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT USE OF HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE. H-6. Have you ever used heroin with a needle? HERNEEDL 2 EVER USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Yes, have used heroin with a needle .............. 32 0.73 2 = No, have used heroin, but not with a needle ...... 27 0.62 3 = Yes, used heroin w/a needle LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ... 1 0.02 4 = No, used heroin, but w/o a needle LOGIC. ASSIGNED 3 0.07 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 45 1.03 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4264 97.53

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HEROIN LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - H-7. When was the most recent time you used heroin with a needle? HRNDLREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 4 0.09 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 1 0.02 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 1 0.02 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 3 0.07 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 14 0.32 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 8 0.18 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 2 0.05 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 33 0.75 83 = NEVER USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE Logically assigned 4 0.09 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4276 97.80 93 = NEVER USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE .................. 26 0.59 THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT SMOKING HEROIN. H-8. Have you ever smoked heroin? HERSMOKE 2 EVER SMOKED HEROIN 1 = Yes, have smoked heroin .......................... 22 0.50 2 = No, have used heroin, but have never smoked it ... 32 0.73 3 = Yes, have smoked heroin LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ....... 5 0.11 4 = No, used heroin, but never smoked it LOGIC.ASSIGNE 4 0.09 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 71 1.62 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4238 96.94 H-9. When was the most recent time you smoked heroin? HRSMKREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME SMOKED HEROIN 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 1 0.02 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 2 0.05 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 5 0.11 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 4 0.09 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 7 0.16 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 7 0.16 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 36 0.82 83 = USED HEROIN IN LIFE/NEVER SMOKED Logic. assigned . 5 0.11 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4273 97.74 93 = USED HEROIN IN LIFE BUT NEVER SMOKED IT .......... 31 0.71

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HEROIN LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - THE LAST TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT SNIFFING ("SNORTING") HEROIN. H-10. Have you ever sniffed ("snorted") heroin powder through your nose? HERSNIFF 2 EVER SNIFFED HEROIN POWDER THROUGH NOSE 1 = Yes, have sniffed ("snorted") heroin ............. 39 0.89 2 = No, have used heroin, but have never sniffed it .. 17 0.39 3 = Yes, have sniffed ("snorted") heroin LOGIC.ASSIGNE 5 0.11 4 = No, used heroin, but never sniffed LOGIC. ASSIGNED 2 0.05 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 34 0.78 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4275 97.78 H-11. When was the most recent time you sniffed ("snorted") heroin powder through your nose? HRSNFREC 2 MOST RECENT/SNIFFED HEROIN POWDER THROUGH NOSE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 1 0.02 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 2 0.05 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 4 0.09 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 5 0.11 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 15 0.34 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 16 0.37 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 33 0.75 83 = USED HEROIN IN LIFE/NEVER SNIFFED Logic. assigned 3 0.07 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4276 97.80 93 = USED HEROIN IN LIFE BUT NEVER SNIFFED IT ......... 16 0.37

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DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - DRUGS -- ANSWER SHEET #12 ----- ------ ----- --- DR-0. You may complete this on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which do you prefer? DRGREAD 2 DRUGS - READING PREFERENCE (1988-91 = AS11READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............ 613 14.02 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3678 84.13 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 4 0.09 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 77 1.76

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DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - The following set of variables, CDCIG- CDNONE, has been edited slightly differently since 1991 than was true for the 1988 and 1990 NHSDAs. Previously, if respondent was a user during the past year of at least one of the listed drugs and s/he circled either a 93 (did not use any listed drug during past year) or a 91 (never used any listed drug), a bad data code (1988: 95; 1990: 85) was assigned to every variable in the set. For such respondents in 1991, the bad data code (85) was logically assigned to the CDNONE variable, but all other variables in the set received the code value 02 (response not circled), if the item was originally left blank by respondent. Most of the few cases in 1991 for which the bad data code 85 appeared in every variable in the set were non-users of any listed drug who marked either a 13 (did not experience what the question asked about) or a 93. In 1992-1994, such confirmed non-users have been assigned the edited "never used" code (81). The bad data code 85 appears in every variable in the set in 1992-1994 only for cases that appear to be non- users of any drug but for which use of at least one of the listed drugs is unknown. ALL QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET REFER TO THE PAST 12 MONTHS. DR-1. During the past 12 months, for which drugs have you consciously tried to cut down on your use? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) CDCIG 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF CIGARETTES PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1092 24.98 2 = Response not circled ............................. 957 21.89 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02

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DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CDALC 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF ALCOHOL PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 826 18.89 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1224 28.00 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 CDSED 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF SEDATIVES PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 11 0.25 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2038 46.61 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 CDTRAN 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF TRANQUILIZERS PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 17 0.39 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2032 46.48 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 CDSTM 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF STIMULANTS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 17 0.39 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2032 46.48 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 CDANAL 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF ANALGESICS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 12 0.27 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2037 46.59 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02

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DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CDMJ 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF MARIJUANA PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 216 4.94 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1833 41.93 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 CDINH 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF INHALANTS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 8 0.18 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2041 46.68 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 CDCOC 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF COCAINE PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 62 1.42 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1987 45.45 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 CDHALL 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF HALLUCINOGENS PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 24 0.55 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2025 46.32 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 CDHER 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF HEROIN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 9 0.21 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2040 46.66 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02

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DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CDOTHOP 2 TRIED TO CUT DOWN ON USE OF OTHER OPIATES PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 11 0.25 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2038 46.61 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1037 23.72 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 CDNONE 2 DID NOT TRY TO CUT DOWN ON ANY DRUG USED PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1037 23.72 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1456 33.30 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 190 4.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 594 13.59 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 826 18.89 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 264 6.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02

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DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - The following set of variables, UCDCIG- UCDNONE, has been edited slightly differently since 1991 than was true for the 1988 and 1990 NHSDAs. Previously, if respondent was a user during the past year of at least one of the listed drugs and s/he circled either a 93 (did not use any listed drug during past year) or a 91 (never used any listed drug), a bad data code (1988: 95; 1990: 85) was assigned to every variable in the set. For such respondents in 1991, the bad data code (85) was logically assigned to the UCDNONE variable, but all other variables in the set received the code value 02 (response not circled), if the item was originally left blank by respondent. Most of the few cases in 1991 for which the bad data code 85 appeared in every variable in the set were non-users of any listed drug who marked either a 13 (did not experience what the question asked about) or a 93. In 1992-1994, such confirmed non-users have been assigned the edited "never used" code (81). The bad data code 85 appears in every variable in the set in 1992-1994 only for cases that appear to be non-users of any drug but for which use of at least one of the listed drugs is unknown. DR-2. During the past 12 months, for which drugs have you been unable to cut down on your use, even though you tried? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) UCDCIG 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON CIGARETTES DURING PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 736 16.83 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1078 24.66 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1243 28.43 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned (CDCIG > 1) .......... 31 0.71 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92

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DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - UCDALC 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON ALCOHOL IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 292 6.68 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1534 35.09 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1241 28.39 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned (CDALC > 1) .......... 21 0.48 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 UCDSED 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON SEDATIVES DURING PAST 12 MO 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1837 42.02 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 UCDTRAN 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON TRANQUILIZERS PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1838 42.04 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 UCDSTM 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON STIMULANTS DURING PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1836 41.99 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 UCDANAL 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON ANALGESICS DURING PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1837 42.02 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92

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DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - UCDMJ 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON MARIJUANA DURING PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 69 1.58 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1761 40.28 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned (CDMJ > 1) ........... 9 0.21 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 UCDINH 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON INHALANTS DURING PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1836 41.99 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 UCDCOC 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON COCAINE IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 18 0.41 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1819 41.61 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 UCDHALL 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON HALLUCINOGENS PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1832 41.90 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 UCDHER 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON HEROIN DURING PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1836 41.99 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92

76

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - UCDOTHOP 2 UNABLE TO CUT DOWN ON OPIATES/MORPHINE PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1837 42.02 13 = Did not try to cut down on any drug in past year . 1249 28.57 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 UCDNONE 2 DID NOT TRY TO CUT DOWN ON ANY DRUG IN PAST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 1243 28.43 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1220 27.90 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 195 4.46 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 623 14.25 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUG IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ....... 259 5.92 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 2 0.05

77

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - The following set of variables, EFFCIG- EFFNONE, has been edited slightly differently since 1991 than was true for the 1988 and 1990 NHSDAs. Previously, if respondent was a user during the past year of at least one of the listed drugs and s/he circled either a 93 (did not use any listed drug during past year) or a 91 (never used any listed drug), a bad data code (1988: 95; 1990: 85) was assigned to every variable in the set. For such respondents in 1991, the bad data code (85) was logically assigned to the EFFNONE variable, but all other variables in the set received the code value 02 (response not circled), if the item was originally left blank by respondent. Most of the few cases in 1991 for which the bad data code 85 appeared in every variable in the set were non-users of any listed drug who marked either a 13 (did not experience what the question asked about) or a 93. In 1992-1994, such confirmed non-users have been assigned the edited "never used" code (81). The bad data code 85 appears in every variable in the set in 1992-1994 only for cases that appear to be non-users of any drug but which use of at least one of the listed drugs is unknown. DR-3. During the past 12 months, for which drugs have you needed larger amounts to get the same effect; that is, for which drugs could you no longer get high on the same amount you used to use? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) EFFCIG 2 NEEDED MORE CIGARETTES TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 259 5.92 2 = Response not circled ............................. 843 19.28 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

78

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - EFFALC 2 NEEDED MORE ALCOHOL TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 214 4.89 2 = Response not circled ............................. 890 20.36 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 EFFSED 2 NEEDED MORE SEDATIVES TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1104 25.25 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 EFFTRAN 2 NEEDED MORE TRANQ. TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1102 25.21 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 EFFSTM 2 NEEDED MORE STIMULANTS TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1102 25.21 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 EFFANAL 2 NEEDED MORE ANALGESICS TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1101 25.18 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

79

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - EFFMJ 2 NEEDED MORE MARIJUANA TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 60 1.37 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1044 23.88 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 EFFINH 2 NEEDED MORE INHALANTS TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1103 25.23 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 EFFCOC 2 NEEDED MORE COCAINE TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 19 0.43 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1085 24.82 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 EFFHALL 2 NEEDED MORE HALLUCIN. TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1101 25.18 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 EFFHER 2 NEEDED MORE HEROIN TO GET SAME EFFECT PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1101 25.18 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

80

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - EFFOTHOP 2 NEEDED MORE OTHER OPIATES TO GET SAME EFF PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1102 25.21 13 = Did not need more of any drug used for same effect 1983 45.36 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 EFFNONE 2 DID NOT NEED MORE OF ANY DRUG FOR SAME EFF PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1983 45.36 2 = Response not circled ............................. 461 10.54 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 6 0.14 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 193 4.41 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 643 14.71 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 823 18.82 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 261 5.97 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

81

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - The following set of variables, UDAYCIG- UDAYNONE, has been edited slightly differently since 1991 than was true for the 1988 and 1990 NHSDAs. Previously, if respondent was a user during the past year of at least one of the listed drugs and s/he circled either a 93 (did not use any listed drug during past year) or a 91 (never used any listed drug), a bad data code (1988: 95; 1990: 85) was assigned to every variable in the set. For such respondents in 1991, the bad data code (85) was logically assigned to the UDAYNONE variable, but all other variables in the set received the code value 02 (response not circled), if the item was originally left blank by respondent. Most of the few cases in 1991 for which the bad data code 85 appeared in every variable in the set were non-users of any listed drug who marked either a 13 (did not experience what the question asked about) or a 93. In 1992-1994, such confirmed non-users have been assigned the edited "never used" code (81). The bad data code 85 appears in every variable in the set in 1992-1994 only for cases that appear to be non-users of any drug but for which use of at least one of the listed drugs is unknown. DR-4. During the past 12 months, which drugs have you used every day or almost daily for 2 or more weeks in a row? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) UDAYCIG 2 USED CIGARETTES DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1117 25.55 2 = Response not circled ............................. 743 16.99 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

82

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - UDAYALC 2 USED ALCOHOL DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 285 6.52 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1577 36.07 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 UDAYSED 2 USED SEDATIVES DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1860 42.54 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 UDAYTRAN 2 USED TRANQUILIZERS DAILY FOR 2+ WKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1858 42.50 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 UDAYSTM 2 USED STIMULANTS DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1857 42.47 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 UDAYANAL 2 USED ANALGESICS DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1859 42.52 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

83

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - UDAYMJ 2 USED MARIJUANA DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 87 1.99 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1775 40.60 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 UDAYINH 2 USED INHALANTS DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1859 42.52 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 UDAYCOC 2 USED COCAINE DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 15 0.34 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1847 42.25 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 UDAYHALL 2 USED HALLUCINOGENS DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1861 42.57 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 UDAYHER 2 USED HEROIN DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1858 42.50 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

84

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - UDAYOTH 2 USED OTHER OPIATES DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1860 42.54 13 = Did not use any drug daily in past year .......... 1225 28.02 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 UDAYNONE 2 DID NOT USE ANY DRUG DAILY FOR 2+ WEEKS IN PAST YR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1225 28.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1228 28.09 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 5 0.11 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 634 14.50 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 824 18.85 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

85

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - The following set of variables, DEPCIG- DEPNONE, has been edited slightly differently since 1991 than was true for the 1988 and 1990 NHSDAs. Previously, if respondent was a user during the past year of at least one of the listed drugs and s/he circled either a 93 (did not use any listed drug during past year) or a 91 (never used any listed drug), a bad data code (1988: 95; 1990: 85) was assigned to every variable in the set. For such respondents in 1991, the bad data code (85) was logically assigned to the DEPNONE variable, but all other variables in the set received the code value 02 (response not circled), if the item was originally left blank by respondent. Most of the few cases in 1991 for which the bad data code 85 appeared in every variable in the set were non-users of any listed drug who marked either a 13 (did not experience what the question asked about) or a 93. In 1992-1994, such confirmed non-users have been assigned the edited "never used" code (81). The bad data code 85 appears in every variable in the set in 1992-1994 only for cases that appear to be non-users of any drug but for which use of at least one of the listed drugs is unknown. DR-5. Which drugs have you felt that you needed or were dependent on in the past 12 months? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) DEPCIG 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON CIGARETTES PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 946 21.64 2 = Response not circled ............................. 700 16.01 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

86

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - DEPALC 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON ALCOHOL PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 193 4.41 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1455 33.28 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 DEPSED 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON SEDATIVES PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1646 37.65 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 DEPTRAN 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON TRANQUILIZERS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1647 37.67 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 DEPSTM 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON STIMULANTS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1643 37.58 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 DEPANAL 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON ANALGESICS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1647 37.67 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

87

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - DEPMJ 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON MARIJUANA PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 61 1.40 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1587 36.30 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 DEPINH 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON INHALANTS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1647 37.67 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 DEPCOC 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON COCAINE PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 17 0.39 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1631 37.31 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 DEPHALL 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON HALLUCINOGENS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1645 37.63 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 DEPHER 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON HEROIN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1643 37.58 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

88

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - DEPOTHOP 2 FELT DEPENDENT ON OTHER OPIATES PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1644 37.60 13 = Did not feel like had to have any drug used pastyr 1439 32.91 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 DEPNONE 2 DID NOT FEEL DEPENDENT ON ANY DRUG USED PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1439 32.91 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1059 24.22 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 192 4.39 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 589 13.47 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 262 5.99 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

89

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - The following set of variables, WSCIG- WSNONE, has been edited slightly differently since 1991 than was true for the 1988 and 1990 NHSDAs. Previously, if respondent was a user during the past year of at least one of the listed drugs and s/he circled either a 93 (did not use any listed drug during past year) or a 91 (never used any listed drug), a bad data code (1988: 95; 1990: 85) was assigned to every variable in the set. For such respondents in 1991, the bad data code (85) was logically assigned to the CDNONE variable, but all other variables in the set received the code value 02 (response not circled), if the item was originally left blank by respondent. Most of the few cases in 1991 for which the bad data code 85 appeared in every variable in the set were non-users of any listed drug who marked either a 13 (did not experience what the question asked about) or a 93. In 1992-1994, such confirmed non-users have been assigned the edited "never used" code (81). The bad data code 85 appears in every variable in the set in 1992-1994 only for cases that appear to be non-users of any drug but for which use of at least one of the listed drugs is unknown. DR-6. For which drugs have you had withdrawal symptoms; that is, you felt sick because you stopped or cut down on your use of them during the past 12 months? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) WSCIG 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON CIGARETTES PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 357 8.17 2 = Response not circled ............................. 752 17.20 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

90

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - WSALC 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON ALCOHOL PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 123 2.81 2 = Response not circled ............................. 988 22.60 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 WSSED 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON SEDATIVES PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1109 25.37 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 WSTRAN 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON TRANQUILIZERS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1109 25.37 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 WSSTM 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON STIMULANTS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1107 25.32 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 WSANAL 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON ANALGESICS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1108 25.34 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

91

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - WSMJ 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON MARIJUANA PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 22 0.50 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1089 24.91 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 WSINH 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON INHALANTS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1110 25.39 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 WSCOC 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON COCAINE PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 14 0.32 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1097 25.09 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 WSHALL 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON HALLUCINOGENS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1109 25.37 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 WSHER 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON HEROIN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1106 25.30 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

92

DRUGS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - WSOTHOP 2 FELT SICK WHEN CUT DOWN ON OTHER OPIATES PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 1106 25.30 13 = Did not have withdrawal symptoms in past year .... 1976 45.20 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 WSNONE 2 DID NOT HAVE WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1976 45.20 2 = Response not circled ............................. 508 11.62 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS Logically assigned .......... 4 0.09 83 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS PAST 12 MOS. Logic. assigned 191 4.37 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 603 13.79 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS ............................. 825 18.87 93 = DID NOT USE ANY DRUGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ...... 263 6.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02

93

NEEDLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - NEEDLES -- ANSWER SHEET #13 ------- ------ ----- --- ND-0. You may complete this on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which do you prefer? NDLREAD 2 NEEDLES - READING PREFERENCE 1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............ 545 12.47 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3722 85.13 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 105 2.40 THE QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET ARE ABOUT NONMEDICAL USE OF ANY DRUG WITH A NEEDLE. ND-1. Have you ever used a needle to get any drug injected under your skin, into a muscle, or into a vein for nonmedical reasons? GNNDLLIF 2 EVER USED NEEDLE TO INJECT DRUGS FOR NONMED REASON 1 = Yes, have used a needle to take a drug ........... 52 1.19 2 = No, have never used a needle to take a drug ...... 439 10.04 3 = Yes, have used a ndle to take a drug LOGIC.ASSIGNE 26 0.59 4 = No, have never used a ndle to take drug, LOGIC.ASS 1324 30.28 81 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE A DRUG Logic.assigned 128 2.93 91 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE A DRUG ............... 2403 54.96 ND-2. When was the most recent time you used any drug for nonmedical reasons with a needle? GNNDLREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED ANY DRUG WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 3 0.07 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ..... 4 0.09 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 3 0.07 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 7 0.16 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 25 0.57 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 7 0.16 7 = Use in past 30 days LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........... 6 0.14 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 6 0.14 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 17 0.39 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUG FOR NONMDCL RSN Logic.assigned 101 2.31 83 = NEVER USED A NDL TO TAKE ANY DRUG Logic. assigned 1304 29.83 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUG FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS ....... 2430 55.58 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 459 10.50

94

NEEDLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ND-3. Circle the number to the right of each kind of drug you have ever used with a needle, for nonmedical reasons. (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) GNNDLSED 2 USED SEDATIVE W/NEEDLE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Response circled ................................. 9 0.21 2 = Response not circled ............................. 69 1.58 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 GNNDLTRA 2 USED TRANQUILIZER W/NEEDLE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Response circled ................................. 7 0.16 2 = Response not circled ............................. 71 1.62 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 GNNDLSTM 2 USED STIMULANT W/NEEDLE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Response circled ................................. 17 0.39 2 = Response not circled ............................. 52 1.19 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm STNDLREC 9 0.21 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 GNNDLANL 2 USED ANALGESIC W/NEEDLE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Response circled ................................. 5 0.11 2 = Response not circled ............................. 73 1.67 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 GNNDLINH 2 USED INHALANTS W/NEEDLE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 77 1.76 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 GNNDLCOC 2 USED COCAINE W/NEEDLE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Response circled ................................. 33 0.75 2 = Response not circled ............................. 26 0.59 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm CONDLREC) 19 0.43 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64

95

NEEDLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - GNNDLHAL 2 USED HALLUCINOGENS W/NEEDLE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Response circled ................................. 4 0.09 2 = Response not circled ............................. 74 1.69 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 GNNDLHER 2 USED HEROIN W/NEEDLE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Response circled ................................. 27 0.62 2 = Response not circled ............................. 45 1.03 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm HRNDLREC) 6 0.14 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 GNNDLOPT 2 USED OTHER OPIATES W/NEEDLE FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Response circled ................................. 7 0.16 2 = Response not circled ............................. 71 1.62 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 GNNDLSTR 2 USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS W/NEEDLE FOR NONMED REASON 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 72 1.65 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LSTD ABOVE Logically assigned 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 GNNDLNON 2 NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG 2 = Response not circled ............................. 50 1.14 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUGS LISTED ABOVE Logic.assigned . 94 2.15 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1298 29.69 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 28 0.64 91 = NEVER USED ANY OF THE DRUGS LISTED ABOVE ......... 2437 55.74 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 465 10.64 ND-4. Have you ever used a needle for injecting drugs when you knew or suspected that the needle had been used by someone else? GNNDLSH1 2 EVER USED A NEEDLE AFTER SOMEONE ELSE USED IT 1 = Yes, have used a needle after someone else used it 20 0.46 2 = No, have not used a needle after someone used it . 30 0.69 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUG Logically assigned ........... 131 3.00 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic.assigned .. 1282 29.32 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 28 0.64 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUG .............................. 2400 54.89 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 481 11.00

96

NEEDLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ND-5. Has someone else ever injected drugs with a needle after you used the needle? GNNDLSH2 2 SOMEONE ELSE EVER USED A NEEDLE AFTER YOU USED IT 1 = Yes, someone used a needle after I used it ....... 23 0.53 2 = No, no one has used a needle after I used it ..... 27 0.62 81 = NEVER USED ANY DRUG Logically assigned ........... 133 3.04 83 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE DRUG Logic. assigned . 1283 29.35 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 28 0.64 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUG .............................. 2398 54.85 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 480 10.98

97

SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SPECIAL TOPICS -- ANSWER SHEET #14 ------- ------ ------ ----- --- SP-0. You may complete this on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which do you prefer? SPTREAD 2 SPECIAL TOPICS - READING PREF.(1990-91 = AS12READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............ 628 14.36 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3677 84.10 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 67 1.53 SP-1. During the past 12 months, have you been required by your employer to take a drug test? DRUGTEST 2 BEEN REQUIRED TO TAKE DRUG TEST IN PAST 12 MONTH 1 = Yes .............................................. 449 10.27 2 = No ............................................... 2493 57.02 3 = Did not have a job during past 12 months ......... 1404 32.11 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 21 0.48 SP-2. During the past 12 months, did a drug test given to you by your employer indicate the presence of any drug? TESTPOS 2 DRUG TEST INDICATED PRESENCE OF DRUG IN PAST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 21 0.48 2 = No ............................................... 1225 28.02 3 = Did not receive test in past 12 months ........... 1715 39.23 4 = Did not have a job during past 12 months ......... 1387 31.72 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 22 0.50 THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT THE SMOKEABLE FORM OF METHAMPHETAMINE CALLED "ICE." SP-3. Have you ever used the smokable form of methamphetamine called "ice"? ICELIFE 2 HAVE YOU USED "ICE"? 1 = Yes .............................................. 24 0.55 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 6 0.14 81 = NEVER USED "ICE" Logically assigned .............. 50 1.14 91 = NEVER USED "ICE" ................................. 4291 98.15 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02

98

SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SP-4. When was the most recent time you used the smokable form of methamphetamine called "ice"? ICEREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED "ICE". 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 5 0.11 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 3 0.07 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 6 0.14 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 8 0.18 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 4 0.09 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 4 0.09 81 = NEVER USED "ICE" Logically assigned .............. 24 0.55 91 = NEVER USED "ICE" ................................. 4317 98.74 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 THE NEXT FOUR QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT USE OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS. SP-5. About how old were you when you first had a chance to try anabolic steroids if you had wanted to? STEROPP 3 AGE FIRST HAD CHANCE TO TRY ANABOLIC STEROIDS. RANGE = 9 - 36 ........................................... 135 3.09 981 = NEVER HAD CHANCE TO TRY ANABOLIC STEROIDS Log.asn 9 0.21 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 991 = NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO TRY ANABOLIC STEROIDS ...... 4206 96.20 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 17 0.39 SP-6. About how old were you the first time you actually tried anabolic steroids? STERAGE 3 AGE FIRST TIME ACTUALLY TRIED ANABOLIC STEROIDS. RANGE = 10 - 32 .......................................... 17 0.39 981 = NEVER USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS Logically assigned .. 112 2.56 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 991 = NEVER USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS ..................... 4232 96.80 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16

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SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SP-7. About how many times in your life have you used anabolic steroids? STERTOT 2 # TIMES YOU HAVE USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS 1 = 1 or 2 times ..................................... 5 0.11 2 = 3 to 5 times ..................................... 2 0.05 3 = 6 to 10 times .................................... 2 0.05 4 = 11 to 49 times ................................... 4 0.09 5 = 50 to 99 times ................................... 1 0.02 6 = 100 to 199 times ................................. 2 0.05 7 = 200 or more times ................................ 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS Logically assigned .. 39 0.89 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 91 = NEVER USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS ..................... 4305 98.47 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 SP-8. When was the most recent time that you used anabolic steroids? STERREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME YOU USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 2 0.05 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 5 0.11 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 8 0.18 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 5 0.11 81 = NEVER USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS Logically assigned .. 20 0.46 91 = NEVER USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS ..................... 4324 98.90 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16

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SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - THE NEXT QUESTION IS ABOUT DRUGS THAT HAVEN'T BEEN MENTIONED BEFORE. SP-9. Have you used any other illegal drugs in the past 12 months that have not been mentioned in any of the previous questions on these answer sheets? Please write the names of all of these drugs on the lines below. If you have not used any other illegal drugs, write the word "NONE." SPNEWA 3 OTHER DRUGS USED IN PST 12 MONTHS (FIRST MENTION) 0 = None ............................................. 3867 88.45 348 = Crystal .......................................... 1 0.02 604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ........................... 1 0.02 606 = "Ecstasy" (MDMA), X-TC, Extasi [sic] ............. 1 0.02 801 = OTHER Drugs, NOT SPECIFIED ....................... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 2 0.05 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 2 0.05 820 = Penicillin ....................................... 1 0.02 831 = Honey oil ........................................ 1 0.02 886 = Spanish fly ...................................... 1 0.02 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 492 11.25 SPNEWB 3 OTHER DRUGS USED IN PST 12 MONTHS (SECOND MENTION) 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 2 0.05 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4369 99.93 SPNEWC 3 OTHER DRUGS USED IN PST 12 MONTHS (THIRD MENTION) 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 1 0.02 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4370 99.95 SPNEWD 3 OTHER DRUGS USED IN PST 12 MONTHS (FOURTH MENTION) 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4371 99.98 SPNEWE 3 OTHER DRUGS USED IN PST 12 MONTHS (FIFTH MENTION) 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4371 99.98

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SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - THE NEXT FIVE QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT ENCOUNTERS WITH THE POLICE OR SOMEONE CONNECTED WITH THE COURTS. SP-10. Not counting minor traffic violations, have you ever been arrested and booked for breaking a law? (Being "booked" means that you were taken into custody and processed by the police or by someone connected with the courts, even if you were then released.) BOOKED 2 EVER ARRESTED & BOOKED FOR BREAKING THE LAW 1 = Yes .............................................. 479 10.96 2 = No ............................................... 3787 86.62 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 34 0.78 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 70 1.60 SP-11. Not counting minor traffic violations, how many times in the past 12 months have you been arrested and booked for breaking a law? (IF NONE, WRITE IN ZERO.) NOBOOKYR 3 # TIMES ARRESTED AND BOOKED IN PAST 12 MONTHS RANGE = 1 - 17 ........................................... 147 3.36 0 = Was not arrested and booked in past 12 months .... 4071 93.12 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 36 0.82 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 116 2.65 SP-12. Not counting minor traffic violations, in the past 12 months, for what offenses listed below were you arrested and booked? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) BKLARCNY 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR LARCENY/THEFT IN PAST 12 MOS 1 = Response circled ................................. 18 0.41 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4352 99.54 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKBURGL 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR BURGLARY OR B&E IN PST 12 MOS 1 = Response circled ................................. 15 0.34 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4356 99.63 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02

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SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - BKAGASLT 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR AGGRAVATED ASSAULT PST 12 MOS 1 = Response circled ................................. 22 0.50 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4349 99.47 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKSMASLT 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR OTHER ASSAULT IN PST 12 MOS 1 = Response circled ................................. 24 0.55 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4347 99.43 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKMVTHFT 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT PST 12 MOS 1 = Response circled ................................. 7 0.16 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4364 99.82 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKROB 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR ROBBERY IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4365 99.84 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKRAPE 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR FORCIBLE RAPE IN PST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4369 99.93 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKMURDER 2 ARRST & BKD FOR MURDER/HOMICIDE/MNSLGHTR PST 12 MO 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4370 99.95 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKARSON 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR ARSON IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4370 99.95 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKDRVINF 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR DUI IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 47 1.08 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4324 98.90 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKDRUNK 2 ARRST & BKD FOR DRNKNNSS/OTH LIQ LAW VIO PST 12 MO 1 = Response circled ................................. 22 0.50 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4349 99.47 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKDRUG 2 ARRSTD & BKED FOR POSSESS/SALE OF DRUGS PST 12 MOS 1 = Response circled ................................. 18 0.41 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4353 99.57 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKPROS 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR PROSTITUTION IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 1 0.02 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4370 99.95 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02

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SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - BKVANDAL 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR OTHR PROP OFFENSE PST 12 MOS 1 = Response circled ................................. 15 0.34 2 = Response not circled ............................. 4356 99.63 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 BKOTHOFF 2 ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR OTHER OFFENSES 1 = Larceny or theft ................................. 4 0.09 4 = Other assault, such as simple assault or battery . 4 0.09 11 = Drunkenness or other liquor law violation ........ 2 0.05 14 = Oth proprty offns:- fraud, poss stln goods, vndlsm 8 0.18 15 = Other offenses (NOT SPECIFIED) ................... 7 0.16 16 = Weapons offenses ................................. 6 0.14 17 = Other offenses against persons ................... 2 0.05 18 = Violation of court order, parole, probation ...... 5 0.11 19 = Public order offenses ............................ 4 0.09 20 = Juvenile status offenses ......................... 2 0.05 22 = Traffic violations ............................... 3 0.07 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4323 98.88 NOTBKED 2 NOT ARRSTD & BOOKED FOR ANY OFFENSE PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Response circled ................................. 4000 91.49 2 = Response not circled ............................. 289 6.61 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 72 1.65 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 10 0.23 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 SP-13. Were you on probation at any time in the past 12 months? PROBATON 2 ON PROBATION AT ANY TIME IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 110 2.52 2 = No ............................................... 4175 95.49 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 85 1.94 SP-14. Were you on parole at any time in the past 12 months? PAROLE 2 ON PAROLE AT ANY TIME IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 25 0.57 2 = No ............................................... 4270 97.67 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 75 1.72

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SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SP-15. This section deals with activities that may be against the law. Read each item, then circle the 01 if you have done this activity in the past 12 months. If you did not do the activity in the past 12 months, circle the 02. (PLEASE CIRCLE ONE ANSWER NUMBER FOR EVERY QUESTION BELOW.) a. During the past 12 months, have you taken something from a store without paying for it? STRSTEAL 2 TAKEN SOMETHING FROM STORE W/O PAYING PAST 12 MOS 1 = Yes .............................................. 214 4.89 2 = No ............................................... 4101 93.80 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 54 1.24 b. During the past 12 months, have you, other than from a store, taken money or property that did not belong to you? OTHSTEAL 2 TAKEN SMTHNG NOT YOURS (NOT FROM STORE) PST 12 MOS 1 = Yes .............................................. 166 3.80 2 = No ............................................... 4151 94.95 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 52 1.19 c. During the past 12 months, have you purposely damaged or destroyed property that did not belong to you? DAMAGE 2 PURPOSELY DAMAGED PROPERTY NOT YOURS PAST 12 MOS 1 = Yes .............................................. 177 4.05 2 = No ............................................... 4138 94.65 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 54 1.24

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SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - d. During the past 12 months, have you taken a car that didn't belong to someone in your family without the owner's permission? CARSTEAL 2 TAKEN A CAR NOT YOUR FAMILY'S IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 35 0.80 2 = No ............................................... 4281 97.92 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 53 1.21 e. During the past 12 months, have you used a weapon, force, or strong-arm methods to get money or things from a person? FORCEMON 2 USE WEPON/FRCE GET MONEY/THNGS FRM PERS PST 12 MOS 1 = Yes .............................................. 25 0.57 2 = No ............................................... 4295 98.24 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 49 1.12 f. During the past 12 months, have you broken into a house or building to steal something or just to look around? BREAKIN 2 BROKEN INTO A HOUSE/BUILDING IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 49 1.12 2 = No ............................................... 4266 97.58 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 54 1.24 g. During the past 12 months, have you hit someone or gotten into a physical fight? PHYFIGHT 2 GOTTEN INTO A PHYSICAL FIGHT IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 535 12.24 2 = No ............................................... 3785 86.57 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 49 1.12

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SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - h. During the past 12 months, have you hurt someone badly enough to need bandages or a doctor? HURTBAD 2 HRT SOMEONE ENOUGH TO NEED BANDAGE/A DR. PST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 162 3.71 2 = No ............................................... 4150 94.92 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 56 1.28 i. During the past 12 months, have you used a knife or gun or some other thing (like a club) to get something from a person? GUNMONEY 2 USED WEAPON TO GET SOMETHING FRM PERSON PST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 20 0.46 2 = No ............................................... 4297 98.28 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 52 1.19 j. During the past 12 months, have you driven any kind of vehicle while you were under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs? DRUNKDRV 2 DRIVEN UNDER INFLUENCE OF ALC/DRUGS PST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 429 9.81 2 = No ............................................... 3889 88.95 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 50 1.14 k. During the past 12 months, have you sold any illegal drugs? SOLDDRUG 2 SOLD ILLEGAL DRUGS IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 68 1.56 2 = No ............................................... 4248 97.16 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 53 1.21

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SPECIAL TOPICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - l. During the past 12 months, have you done anything else that would have gotten you into trouble with the police if they had known about it? (PLEASE DESCRIBE.) OTHDOING 2 ANYTHING ELSE TO GET IN TROUBL W/POLICE PST 12 MOS 1 = Yes .............................................. 193 4.41 2 = No ............................................... 4121 94.26 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 5 0.11 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 50 1.14 OTHDOSP1 2 OTH CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR PST 12 MO (FIRST MENTION) 1 = Shoplifting ...................................... 4 0.09 2 = Other larceny or theft ........................... 8 0.18 3 = Property damage/destruction (incl. vandalism) .... 4 0.09 4 = Motor vehicle theft .............................. 1 0.02 6 = Breaking and entering ............................ 1 0.02 7 = Hitting someone or physically fighting ........... 2 0.05 9 = Other assault, battery ........................... 1 0.02 10 = Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs .. 11 0.25 11 = Selling illegal drugs ............................ 6 0.14 12 = Drug offense (except sales) involving marijuana .. 14 0.32 13 = Other drug-related offenses ...................... 10 0.23 14 = Drunkenness or other liquor law violation ........ 16 0.37 17 = Other offenses against persons ................... 1 0.02 19 = Nondestructive prop offenses, fraud, stln goods .. 1 0.02 21 = Weapons offenses ................................. 3 0.07 22 = Violation of court order, parole, probation ...... 1 0.02 23 = Public order offenses ............................ 11 0.25 24 = Juvenile status offenses ......................... 8 0.18 26 = Traffic violations ............................... 29 0.66 27 = Other offenses, NOT SPECIFIED .................... 1 0.02 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4237 96.91 OTHDOSP2 2 OTH CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR PAST 12 MO (SECOND MENTION) 3 = Property damage/destruction (incl. vandalism) .... 1 0.02 6 = Breaking and entering ............................ 2 0.05 10 = Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs .. 2 0.05 11 = Selling illegal drugs ............................ 1 0.02 13 = Other drug-related offenses ...................... 1 0.02 14 = Drunkenness or other liquor law violation ........ 1 0.02 24 = Juvenile status offenses ......................... 1 0.02 26 = Traffic violations ............................... 2 0.05 27 = Other offenses, NOT SPECIFIED .................... 1 0.02 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4359 99.70

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DRINKING EXPERIENCES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - DRINKING EXPERIENCES -- ANSWER SHEET #15 -------- ----------- ------ ----- --- DE-0. You may complete this answer sheet on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which way would you like to do it? DEXREAD 2 DRINKING EXPER. READING PREF. (1988-91 = AS13READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............ 574 13.13 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3719 85.06 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 77 1.76 DE-1. If you drank any alcohol (that is, beer, wine, or liquor) in the past 12 months, please circle an answer for each statement below. Circle the 01 if you had the experience in the past 12 months, or circle the 02 if you did not have the experience in the past 12 months. NOBOOZYR 2 DID NOT USE BEER, WINE, OR LIQUOR IN PAST YEAR 1 = Response circled ................................. 1467 33.55 2 = Response not circled ............................. 2651 60.64 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 101 2.31 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 153 3.50 ALCAGGR 2 FELT AGGRESSIVE OR CROSS WHILE DRINKING PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 398 9.10 2 = No ............................................... 2265 51.81 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 141 3.23 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCARGUM 2 GOT INTO HEATED ARGUMENT WHILE DRINKING PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 320 7.32 2 = No ............................................... 2338 53.48 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 146 3.34 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCABSNT 2 STAYED OUT OF WORK/SCHOOL DUE TO HANGOVER PAST YR 1 = Yes .............................................. 139 3.18 2 = No ............................................... 2518 57.59 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 147 3.36 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCHIGH 2 HIGH OR LITTLE DRUNK ON JOB OR AT SCHOOL PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 152 3.48 2 = No ............................................... 2506 57.32 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 146 3.34 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86

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DRINKING EXPERIENCES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ALCJOB 2 LOST/NEARLY LOST JOB DUE TO DRINKING PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 28 0.64 2 = No ............................................... 2626 60.06 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 150 3.43 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCMATCD 2 TOLD BY SPOUSE/DATE TO CUT DOWN DRINKING PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 279 6.38 2 = No ............................................... 2377 54.37 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 148 3.39 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCRELCD 2 TOLD BY RELATIVE TO CUT DOWN DRINKING PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 233 5.33 2 = No ............................................... 2423 55.42 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 148 3.39 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCFRDCD 2 TOLD BY FRIENDS TO CUT DOWN DRINKING PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 150 3.43 2 = No ............................................... 2505 57.30 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 149 3.41 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCTOSS 2 TOSSED DOWN DRINKS FAST TO GET QUICKER EFF PAST YR 1 = Yes .............................................. 358 8.19 2 = No ............................................... 2300 52.61 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 146 3.34 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCHOLIC 2 WAS AFRAID MIGHT BE/BECOME AN ALCOHOLIC PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 226 5.17 2 = No ............................................... 2432 55.63 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 146 3.34 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1567 35.84 ALCDRUNK 2 STAYED DRUNK MORE THAN 1 DAY AT A TIME PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 116 2.65 2 = No ............................................... 2540 58.10 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 148 3.39 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCINTOX 2 COULDN'T STOP TILL COMPLETELY INTOXICATED PAST YR 1 = Yes .............................................. 193 4.41 2 = No ............................................... 2460 56.27 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 151 3.45 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCREM 2 COULDN'T RECALL THINGS DONE WHILE DRINKING PAST YR 1 = Yes .............................................. 379 8.67 2 = No ............................................... 2221 50.80 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 204 4.67 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86

110

DRINKING EXPERIENCES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ALCQUICK 2 HAD QUICK DRINK WHEN NO ONE WAS LOOKING PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 177 4.05 2 = No ............................................... 2422 55.40 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 205 4.69 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCMORN 2 OFTEN HAD A DRINK FIRST THING IN MORNING PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 62 1.42 2 = No ............................................... 2537 58.03 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 205 4.69 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCSHOOK 2 HANDS SHOOK AFTER DRINKING DAY BEFORE IN PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 93 2.13 2 = No ............................................... 2504 57.27 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 207 4.73 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCALONE 2 SOMETIMES GOT HIGH/DRUNK WHILE DRNKNG ALONE PST YR 1 = Yes .............................................. 370 8.46 2 = No ............................................... 2229 50.98 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 205 4.69 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCBRKPM 2 KEPT ON DRINKING AFTER PROMISING MYSELF TO STOP 1 = Yes .............................................. 209 4.78 2 = No ............................................... 2391 54.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 204 4.67 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 DE-2. In the past 12 months, what drugs listed below did you use on your own, that is, nonmedically, at the same time or within a couple hours of when you drank beer, wine, or liquor? Please circle an answer number for each drug listed below. ALCMJ 2 MARIJUANA USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 331 7.57 2 = No ............................................... 2255 51.58 98 = Response not circled ............................. 218 4.99 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCCOC 2 COCAINE USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 76 1.74 2 = No ............................................... 2474 56.59 98 = Response not circled ............................. 254 5.81 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86

111

DRINKING EXPERIENCES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ALCOPT 2 HEROIN USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 5 0.11 2 = No ............................................... 2532 57.91 98 = Response not circled ............................. 267 6.11 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCHAL 2 HALLUCINOGENS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 35 0.80 2 = No ............................................... 2505 57.30 98 = Response not circled ............................. 264 6.04 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCINH 2 INHALANTS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 25 0.57 2 = No ............................................... 2520 57.64 98 = Response not circled ............................. 259 5.92 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCANAL 2 ANALGESICS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 41 0.94 2 = No ............................................... 2505 57.30 98 = Response not circled ............................. 258 5.90 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCTRAN 2 TRANQUILIZERS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 27 0.62 2 = No ............................................... 2521 57.66 98 = Response not circled ............................. 256 5.86 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCSTM 2 STIMULANTS USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 30 0.69 2 = No ............................................... 2516 57.55 98 = Response not circled ............................. 258 5.90 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86 ALCSED 2 SEDATIVES USED W/ALCOHOL PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 14 0.32 2 = No ............................................... 2532 57.91 98 = Response not circled ............................. 258 5.90 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1568 35.86

112

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - DRUG PROBLEMS -- ANSWER SHEET #16 ---- -------- ------ ----- --- DP-1. If you have ever used cigarettes, alcohol, or any of the other substances listed on the card, please circle an answer for each question below. If you had any of these problems in the past 12 months from your use of any of the substances listed on the card, please circle the 01 for "yes" and write in the names of the substances you think probably caused the problem. If you did not have the problem in the past 12 months, circle the 02. AS13NONE 2 NEVER USED CIGARETTES, ALCOHOL, OR DRUGS IN LIFE 1 = Response circled ................................. 802 18.34 2 = Response not circled ............................. 3130 71.59 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 14 0.32 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 426 9.74 DRDEPRSS 2 BECAME DEPRESS/LST INTEREST PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 187 4.28 2 = No ............................................... 2966 67.84 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 5 0.11 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 398 9.10 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66 DEPDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE DEPRESS/LOST INTEREST (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 3 0.07 209 = Xanax ............................................ 1 0.02 322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "ice" or "crank") .... 1 0.02 324 = Uppers; OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED ........... 1 0.02 355 = Crystal meth ..................................... 1 0.02 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 2 0.05 702 = Heroin ........................................... 2 0.05 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 26 0.59 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 11 0.25 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 9 0.21 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 102 2.33 812 = Cigars ........................................... 1 0.02 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 11 0.25 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 2 0.05 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 412 9.42 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3782 86.51

113

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - DEPDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE DEPRESS/LOST INTEREST (SECOND MENTION) 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 603 = Mescaline ........................................ 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 7 0.16 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 2 0.05 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 8 0.18 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 570 13.04 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3782 86.51 DEPDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE DEPRESS/LOST INTEREST (THIRD MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 590 13.49 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3782 86.51 DEPDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE DEPRESS/LOST INTEREST (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 590 13.49 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3782 86.51 DEPDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE DEPRESS/LOST INTEREST (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 590 13.49 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3782 86.51 DRARGUM 2 HAD ARGUMNTS W/FAMILY/FRNDS PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 261 5.97 2 = No ............................................... 2893 66.17 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 400 9.15 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66 ARGDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 1 0.02 324 = Uppers; OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED ........... 1 0.02 339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) ................. 1 0.02 355 = Crystal meth ..................................... 1 0.02 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 3 0.07 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 24 0.55 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 8 0.18 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 4 0.09 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 166 3.80 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 23 0.53 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 3 0.07 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 424 9.70 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3709 84.84

114

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ARGDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS (SECOND MENTION) 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 5 0.11 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 3 0.07 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 7 0.16 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 6 0.14 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 639 14.62 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3709 84.84 ARGDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS (THIRD MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 663 15.16 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3709 84.84 ARGDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 663 15.16 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3709 84.84 ARGDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE ARGUMENTS/FIGHTS (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 663 15.16 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3709 84.84 DRALONE 2 FELT ALONE/ISOLATED PAST YEAR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 126 2.88 2 = No ............................................... 3024 69.17 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 404 9.24 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66 ALNDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED (FIRST MENTION) 120 = Downers; OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED ........... 1 0.02 201 = Valium ........................................... 3 0.07 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 2 0.05 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 11 0.25 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 7 0.16 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 5 0.11 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 69 1.58 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 6 0.14 816 = Smokeless tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco ........ 1 0.02 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 2 0.05 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 422 9.65 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3840 87.83

115

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ALNDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED (SECOND MENTION) 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 603 = Mescaline ........................................ 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 4 0.09 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 2 0.05 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 2 0.05 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 5 0.11 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 517 11.83 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3840 87.83 ALNDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED (THIRD MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 532 12.17 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3840 87.83 ALNDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 532 12.17 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3840 87.83 ALNDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING ALONE/ISOLATED (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 532 12.17 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3840 87.83 DRANX 2 FELT VERY NERVOUS/ANXANX PAST YR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 209 4.78 2 = No ............................................... 2942 67.29 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 403 9.22 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66 ANXDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING NERVOUS/ANX (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 3 0.07 313 = Adipex-P, Fastin, Phentermine .................... 1 0.02 322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "ice" or "crank") .... 1 0.02 324 = Uppers; OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED ........... 3 0.07 332 = Ephedrine (HCl) [see also 346] ................... 1 0.02 339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) ................. 3 0.07 415 = Codeine .......................................... 2 0.05 418 = Methadone ........................................ 1 0.02 531 = Candy, powdered candy ............................ 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 8 0.18 607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................ 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 24 0.55 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 7 0.16 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 7 0.16 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 56 1.28 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 58 1.33 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 3 0.07 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 432 9.88 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3758 85.96

116

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ANXDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING NERVOUS/ANX (SECOND MENTION) 603 = Mescaline ........................................ 1 0.02 604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms) ........................... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 4 0.09 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 2 0.05 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 2 0.05 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 10 0.23 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 3 0.07 816 = Smokeless tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco ........ 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 590 13.49 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3758 85.96 ANXDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING NERVOUS/ANX (THIRD MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 614 14.04 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3758 85.96 ANXDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING NERVOUS/ANX (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 614 14.04 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3758 85.96 ANXDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING NERVOUS/ANX (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 614 14.04 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3758 85.96 DRHEALTH 2 HAD HEALTH PROBLEMS PAST YEAR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 139 3.18 2 = No ............................................... 3009 68.82 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 407 9.31 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66 HLTDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE HEALTH PROBLEMS (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 1 0.02 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 418 = Methadone ........................................ 1 0.02 450 = Acetaminophen <OTC> .............................. 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 2 0.05 702 = Heroin ........................................... 2 0.05 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 5 0.11 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 3 0.07 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 2 0.05 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 25 0.57 812 = Cigars ........................................... 1 0.02 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 79 1.81 816 = Smokeless tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco ........ 2 0.05 818 = Nicotine ......................................... 1 0.02 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 6 0.14 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 415 9.49 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3825 87.49

117

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HLTDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE HEALTH PROBLEMS (SECOND MENTION) 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 2 0.05 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 1 0.02 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 5 0.11 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 2 0.05 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 3 0.07 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 533 12.19 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3825 87.49 HLTDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE HEALTH PROBLEMS (THIRD MENTION) 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 545 12.47 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3825 87.49 HLTDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE HEALTH PROBLEMS (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 547 12.51 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3825 87.49 HLTDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE HEALTH PROBLEMS (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 547 12.51 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3825 87.49 DRNTHINK 2 HAD DIFFCLTY THNKNG CLEARLY PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 252 5.76 2 = No ............................................... 2891 66.13 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 4 0.09 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 409 9.35 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66 NTKDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE DIFF THINKING CLEARLY (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 2 0.05 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 418 = Methadone ........................................ 1 0.02 427 = Darvocet ......................................... 1 0.02 510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED .................... 1 0.02 531 = Candy, powdered candy ............................ 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 3 0.07 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 1 0.02 607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................ 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 47 1.08 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 5 0.11 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 6 0.14 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 148 3.39 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 10 0.23 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 3 0.07 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 431 9.86 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3707 84.79

118

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - NTKDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE DIFF THINKING CLEAR (SECOND MENTION) 508 = Nitrous oxide, "whippets," dentist gas ........... 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 603 = Mescaline ........................................ 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 16 0.37 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 4 0.09 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 10 0.23 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 1 0.02 816 = Smokeless tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco ........ 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 629 14.39 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3707 84.79 NTKDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE DIFF THINKING CLEAR (THIRD MENTION) 324 = Uppers; OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED ........... 1 0.02 510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED .................... 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 2 0.05 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 3 0.07 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 657 15.03 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3707 84.79 NTKDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE DIFF THINKING CLEAR (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 665 15.21 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3707 84.79 NTKDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE DIFF THINKING CLEAR (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 665 15.21 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3707 84.79 DRUPSET 2 FELT IRRITABLE/UPSET PAST YEAR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 225 5.15 2 = No ............................................... 2876 65.78 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 455 10.41 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66

119

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - UPSDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING IRRIT/UPSET (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 2 0.05 209 = Xanax ............................................ 1 0.02 322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "ice" or "crank") .... 1 0.02 324 = Uppers; OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED ........... 1 0.02 339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) ................. 1 0.02 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 524 = White-Out [see also 509] ......................... 1 0.02 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 2 0.05 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 17 0.39 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 8 0.18 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 7 0.16 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 121 2.77 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 32 0.73 814 = Caffeine ......................................... 1 0.02 815 = Coffee ........................................... 1 0.02 816 = Smokeless tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco ........ 1 0.02 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 6 0.14 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 473 10.82 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3692 84.45 UPSDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING IRRIT/UPSET (SECOND MENTION) 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 603 = Mescaline ........................................ 1 0.02 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 2 0.05 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 2 0.05 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 4 0.09 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 4 0.09 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 663 15.16 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3692 84.45 UPSDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING IRRIT/UPSET (THIRD MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 680 15.55 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3692 84.45 UPSDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING IRRIT/UPSET (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 680 15.55 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3692 84.45 UPSDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELING IRRIT/UPSET (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 680 15.55 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3692 84.45 DRLSWORK 2 GOT LESS WRK DONE @ SCH/JOB PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 129 2.95 2 = No ............................................... 2970 67.93 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 457 10.45 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66

120

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - LSWDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE LESS WORK GETTING DONE (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 1 0.02 326 = White cross ...................................... 1 0.02 435 = Tylenol, Tylenol Extra Strength <OTC> ............ 2 0.05 527 = Phenyl nitrate ................................... 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 21 0.48 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 4 0.09 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 4 0.09 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 65 1.49 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 5 0.11 818 = Nicotine ......................................... 1 0.02 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 4 0.09 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 473 10.82 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3786 86.60 LSWDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE LESS WORK GETTING DONE (SECOND MENTION) 409 = Tylenol with Codeine, Tylenol 3, Tylenol 4 ....... 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 2 0.05 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 4 0.09 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 4 0.09 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 1 0.02 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 572 13.08 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3786 86.60 LSWDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE LESS WORK GETTING DONE (THIRD MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 586 13.40 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3786 86.60 LSWDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE LESS WORK GETTING DONE (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 586 13.40 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3786 86.60 LSWDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE LESS WORK GETTING DONE (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 586 13.40 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3786 86.60 DRSUSPIC 2 FELT DISTRUSTFUL/SUSPICIOUS PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 118 2.70 2 = No ............................................... 2978 68.12 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 459 10.50 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66

121

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SSPDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELNG SUSPIC/DISTRUST (FIRST MENTION) 120 = Downers; OTHER Sedative, NOT SPECIFIED ........... 1 0.02 324 = Uppers; OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED ........... 1 0.02 339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) ................. 1 0.02 355 = Crystal meth ..................................... 1 0.02 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 3 0.07 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 2 0.05 607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED ................ 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 2 0.05 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 25 0.57 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 6 0.14 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 8 0.18 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 40 0.91 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 3 0.07 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 1 0.02 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 479 10.96 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3794 86.78 SSPDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELNG SUSPIC/DISTRUST (SECOND MENTION) 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 603 = Mescaline ........................................ 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 2 0.05 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 4 0.09 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 569 13.01 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3794 86.78 SSPDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELNG SUSPIC/DISTRUST (THIRD MENTION) 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 577 13.20 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3794 86.78 SSPDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELNG SUSPIC/DISTRUST (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 578 13.22 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3794 86.78 SSPDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE FEELNG SUSPIC/DISTRUST (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 578 13.22 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3794 86.78 DRCOPE 2 PROBLEMS HARDER TO HANDLE PAST YR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 111 2.54 2 = No ............................................... 2988 68.34 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 456 10.43 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66

122

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CPEDRG1A 3 DRUG MAKING PROB HARD TO HANDLE (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 2 0.05 322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "ice" or "crank") .... 1 0.02 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 418 = Methadone ........................................ 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 10 0.23 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 6 0.14 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 7 0.16 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 52 1.19 808 = All of the ones I've tried ....................... 1 0.02 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 6 0.14 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 4 0.09 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 473 10.82 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3804 87.01 CPEDRG2A 3 DRUG MAKING PROB HARD TO HANDLE (SECOND MENTION) 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 4 0.09 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 3 0.07 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 7 0.16 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 552 12.63 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3804 87.01 CPEDRG3A 3 DRUG MAKING PROB HARD TO HANDLE (THIRD MENTION) 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 567 12.97 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3804 87.01 CPEDRG4A 3 DRUG MAKING PROB HARD TO HANDLE (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 568 12.99 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3804 87.01 CPEDRG5A 3 DRUG MAKING PROB HARD TO HANDLE (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 568 12.99 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3804 87.01 DREMGMED 2 HAD TO GET EMERG MED HELP PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 30 0.69 2 = No ............................................... 3066 70.13 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 459 10.50 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66

123

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - EMDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE NEED FOR EMER MED HELP (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 1 0.02 339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) ................. 1 0.02 362 = Benadryl ......................................... 1 0.02 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 1 0.02 801 = OTHER Drugs, NOT SPECIFIED ....................... 2 0.05 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 1 0.02 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 1 0.02 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 2 0.05 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 14 0.32 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 463 10.59 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3882 88.79 EMDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE NEED FOR EMER MED HELP (SECOND MENTION) 435 = Tylenol, Tylenol Extra Strength <OTC> ............ 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 487 11.14 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3882 88.79 EMDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE NEED FOR EMER MED HELP (THIRD MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 490 11.21 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3882 88.79 EMDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE NEED FOR EMER MED HELP (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 490 11.21 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3882 88.79 EMDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE NEED FOR EMER MED HELP (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 490 11.21 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3882 88.79 DRTRMT 2 SOMEONE SUGGEST TREATMENT PST YR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 104 2.38 2 = No ............................................... 2993 68.46 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 459 10.50 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66

124

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TMTDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE ONE TO SUGGEST TRTMNT (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 1 0.02 324 = Uppers; OTHER Stimulant, NOT SPECIFIED ........... 1 0.02 355 = Crystal meth ..................................... 1 0.02 362 = Benadryl ......................................... 1 0.02 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 2 0.05 702 = Heroin ........................................... 2 0.05 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 5 0.11 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 8 0.18 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 9 0.21 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 43 0.98 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 20 0.46 818 = Nicotine ......................................... 1 0.02 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 2 0.05 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 465 10.64 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3809 87.12 TMTDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE ONE TO SUGGEST TRTMNT (SECOND MENTION) 239 = Elavil [see also 228] ............................ 1 0.02 435 = Tylenol, Tylenol Extra Strength <OTC> ............ 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 1 0.02 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 5 0.11 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 2 0.05 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 550 12.58 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3809 87.12 TMTDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE ONE TO SUGGEST TRTMNT (THIRD MENTION) 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 562 12.85 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3809 87.12 TMTDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE ONE TO SUGGEST TRTMNT (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 563 12.88 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3809 87.12 TMTDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE ONE TO SUGGEST TRTMNT (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 563 12.88 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3809 87.12 DRDRVUN 2 DROVE UNSAFELY IN PAST YEAR DUE TO DRUG USE 1 = Yes .............................................. 203 4.64 2 = No ............................................... 2895 66.22 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 457 10.45 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 816 18.66

125

DRUG PROBLEMS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - DRVDRG1A 3 DRUG CAUSE UNSAFE DRIVING (FIRST MENTION) 201 = Valium ........................................... 1 0.02 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 702 = Heroin ........................................... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 5 0.11 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 2 0.05 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 3 0.07 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 174 3.98 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 2 0.05 816 = Smokeless tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco ........ 1 0.02 989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 470 10.75 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3710 84.86 DRVDRG2A 3 DRUG CAUSE UNSAFE DRIVING (SECOND MENTION) 435 = Tylenol, Tylenol Extra Strength <OTC> ............ 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 7 0.16 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 1 0.02 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 3 0.07 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 647 14.80 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3711 84.88 DRVDRG3A 3 DRUG CAUSE UNSAFE DRIVING (THIRD MENTION) 900 = Non-drug reason given for Drug Problem ........... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 660 15.10 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3711 84.88 DRVDRG4A 3 DRUG CAUSE UNSAFE DRIVING (FOURTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 661 15.12 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3711 84.88 DRVDRG5A 3 DRUG CAUSE UNSAFE DRIVING (FIFTH MENTION) 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 661 15.12 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3711 84.88

126

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TREATMENT -- ANSWER SHEET #17 --------- ------ ----- --- TR-0. You may complete this answer sheet on your own, or if you prefer, I'll read the questions. Which do you prefer? TMTREAD 2 TREATMENT - READING PREFERENCE (1991 = AS15READ) 1 = Wants interviewer to continue reading ............ 569 13.01 2 = Wants to do it himself/herself ................... 3744 85.64 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 59 1.35 TR-1. During the past 12 months, were you referred to any type of drug treatment through an employee assistance program? EMPDRUG 2 REFD. TO DRG TRMT THRU EMPLOYEE ASST.PGM PST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 18 0.41 2 = No ............................................... 4337 99.20 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 16 0.37 TR-2. During the past 12 months, have you gone to a clinic, self-help group, counselor, doctor or other professional to get help to stop smoking cigarettes? CIGHELP 2 GONE TO TRTMNT PROF. TO QUIT SMOKING IN PAST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 62 1.42 2 = No ............................................... 2704 61.85 81 = NEVER SMOKED CIGARETTES Logically assigned ....... 11 0.25 91 = NEVER SMOKED CIGARETTES .......................... 1583 36.21 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 12 0.27 TR-3. During the past 12 months, have you gotten any treatment for drinking-- such as from a clinic, self-help group, counselor, doctor or other professional? DRNKHELP 2 GOTTEN TREATMENT FOR DRINKING IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 67 1.53 2 = No ............................................... 3243 74.18 81 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL Logically assigned ............ 5 0.11 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1043 23.86 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 14 0.32

127

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IN THE REST OF THE QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET, WE ARE INTERESTED IN TREATMENT FOR USE OF OTHER DRUGS; THAT IS, DRUGS NOT INCLUDING CIGARETTES OR ALCOHOL. TR-4. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for other drug use, not counting cigarettes or alcohol? TRMTHELP 2 RECEIVED TREATMENT FOR DRUG USE IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 34 0.78 2 = No ............................................... 97 2.22 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 31 0.71 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 18 0.41 83 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS Lg.ass. 6 0.14 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2507 57.34 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1672 38.24 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 TR-5. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use of any other drug, not counting cigarettes or alcohol, in an emergency room? TRMTEMRG 2 RECEIVED TRTMNT/DRUG USE/EMERGENCY RM PST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 8 0.18 2 = No ............................................... 154 3.52 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 17 0.39 83 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS Lg.ass. 7 0.16 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2508 57.37 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1671 38.22 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 TR-6. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use of any other drug, not counting cigarettes or alcohol, in a hospital as an inpatient? TRMTHOSP 2 RECVD TRTMNT/DRUG USE/HOSPITAL INPATIENT/PST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 15 0.34 2 = No ............................................... 145 3.32 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 2 0.05 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 15 0.34 83 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS Lg.ass. 5 0.11 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2510 57.41 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1673 38.27 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16

128

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TR-7. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use of any other drug, not counting cigarettes or alcohol, in a private doctor's office? TRMTDOC 2 RECEIVED TREATMENT/DRUG USE/DR'S OFFICE/PAST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 7 0.16 2 = No ............................................... 153 3.50 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 26 0.59 83 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS Lg.ass. 8 0.18 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2499 57.16 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1670 38.20 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 8 0.18 TR-8. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use of any other drug, not counting cigarettes or alcohol, in a drug treatment or rehabilitation facility? TRMTTRMT 2 REC TRTMNT/DRG USE/TRTMNT OR REHAB FCLTY/PST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 28 0.64 2 = No ............................................... 127 2.90 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 5 0.11 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 23 0.53 83 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS Lg.ass. 9 0.21 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2502 57.23 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1669 38.17 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 8 0.18 TR-9. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use of any other drug, not counting cigarettes or alcohol, in a mental health center or facility? TRMTMHC 2 RECVD TRTMNT/DRUG USE/MENTAL HLTH CENTER/PST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 19 0.43 2 = No ............................................... 141 3.23 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 23 0.53 83 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS Lg.ass. 9 0.21 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2502 57.23 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1669 38.17 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 8 0.18

129

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TR-10. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use of any other drug, not counting cigarettes or alcohol, in a self-help group? TRMTSHG 2 RECVD TRTMNT/DRUG USE/SELF-HELP GROUP/PST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 29 0.66 2 = No ............................................... 129 2.95 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 1 0.02 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 27 0.62 83 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS Lg.ass. 14 0.32 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2498 57.14 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1664 38.06 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 TR-11. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use of any other drug, not counting cigarettes or alcohol, in some other place? TRMTSOP 2 RECEIVED TRTMNT/DRUG USE/SOME OTHR PLACE/PST 12 MO 1 = Yes .............................................. 17 0.39 2 = No ............................................... 127 2.90 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 16 0.37 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 29 0.66 83 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS Lg.ass. 10 0.23 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2496 57.09 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1668 38.15 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 8 0.18 TRMTSP 2 OTHER PLACE RECEIVED TREATMENT (SPECIFIED) 4 = AA or NA or CA ................................... 2 0.05 10 = Church ........................................... 1 0.02 12 = Friends .......................................... 1 0.02 13 = Court or correctional facilities ................. 1 0.02 14 = Counselor, therapist, psychologist ............... 1 0.02 24 = Drug treatment or Rehab. Center .................. 3 0.07 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 29 0.66 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2496 57.09 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1678 38.38 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 159 3.64

130

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TR-12. When was the last time you received treatment or counseling for use of any other drug, not counting cigarettes or alcohol? TRMTREC 2 LAST TIME RECEIVED TREATMENT FOR DRUGS 1 = Within the past month ............................ 20 0.46 2 = More than one month ago but less than 6 months ago 26 0.59 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 12 0.27 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 15 0.34 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 57 1.30 8 = Received treatment in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED 7 0.16 9 = Received treatment in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED 23 0.53 81 = NEVER USED DRUGS Logically assigned .............. 86 1.97 83 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS Lg.ass. 32 0.73 91 = NEVER USED DRUGS ................................. 2439 55.79 93 = NEVER RECEIVED TREATMENT BUT MAY USE DRUGS ....... 1646 37.65 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21 TR-13. How many times in your life have you received treatment or counseling for your use of any drug, not counting cigarettes or alcohol? (IF NONE, WRITE IN THE NUMBER "0.") NRTXLIFE 3 # TIMES IN LIFE RECEIVED TRMT FOR USE OF DRUGS RANGE = 1 - 90 ........................................... 110 2.52 0 = None ............................................. 4203 96.13 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 32 0.73 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 27 0.62 If you never received treatment or counseling for drug use, circle the 93 in the box to the right. Then tell the interviewer that you are finished with this answer sheet. Otherwise, continue with question TR-14 below. NOTRMT 2 NEVER RECEIVED TRMT OR COUNSELING FOR DRUG USE 1 = Response circled ................................. 4083 93.39 2 = Response not circled ............................. 128 2.93 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 119 2.72 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 32 0.73 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 9 0.21

131

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TR-14. Where did you receive treatment the last time you were treated for other drug use, not counting cigarettes or alcohol? TXEMRG 2 LAST DRUG TREATMENT IN AN EMERGENCY ROOM 1 = Response circled ................................. 3 0.07 2 = Response not circled ............................. 122 2.79 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4200 96.07 TXHOSP 2 LAST DRUG TREATMENT IN A HOSPITAL AS AN INPATIENT 1 = Response circled ................................. 13 0.30 2 = Response not circled ............................. 112 2.56 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 4 0.09 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4198 96.02 TXDOC 2 LAST DRUG TREATMENT IN A PRIVATE DOCTOR'S OFFICE 1 = Response circled ................................. 6 0.14 2 = Response not circled ............................. 119 2.72 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4201 96.09 TXTRMT 2 LAST DRUG TRTMNT IN A DRUG TRTMNT OR REHAB FCLTY 1 = Response circled ................................. 59 1.35 2 = Response not circled ............................. 66 1.51 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11 TXMHC 2 LAST DRUG TRTMNT IN A MENTAL HEALTH CENTER 1 = Response circled ................................. 11 0.25 2 = Response not circled ............................. 114 2.61 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11 TXSHG 2 LAST DRUG TRTMNT IN A SELF-HELP GROUP 1 = Response circled ................................. 31 0.71 2 = Response not circled ............................. 93 2.13 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11

132

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TXSOP 2 LAST DRUG TRTMNT IN SOME OTHER PLACE 1 = Response circled ................................. 12 0.27 2 = Response not circled ............................. 108 2.47 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 5 0.11 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 12 0.27 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4190 95.84 TXSP 2 OTHER PLACE LAST RECVD TRTMNT SPECIFIED 12 = Friends .......................................... 1 0.02 13 = Court or correctional facilities ................. 1 0.02 14 = Counselor, therapist, psychologist ............... 2 0.05 15 = School ........................................... 2 0.05 17 = Employer's hotline, Job Corps, On the job ........ 1 0.02 22 = Hospital ......................................... 1 0.02 24 = Drug treatment or Rehab. center .................. 2 0.05 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 159 3.64 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4201 96.09 TR-15. How important were each of the following reasons to you for seeking treatment the last time you received treatment or counseling for drug use? (CIRCLE ONE NUMBER FOR EACH REASON.) TRMTLIFE 2 IMPORT OF WANTNG TO CHNGE LIFESTYLE AS RSN FOR TRM 1 = Very important ................................... 84 1.92 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 22 0.50 3 = Not at all important ............................. 15 0.34 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 37 0.85 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 48 1.10 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4165 95.27 TRMTRESP 2 IMPORT OF FAMILY RESPONSBLTY AS RSN FOR TREATMENT 1 = Very important ................................... 71 1.62 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 19 0.43 3 = Not at all important ............................. 29 0.66 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 34 0.78 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 50 1.14 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4168 95.33

133

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TRMTFEAR 2 IMPORT OF FEAR OF BEING JAILED AS REASON FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 45 1.03 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 25 0.57 3 = Not at all important ............................. 49 1.12 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 34 0.78 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 50 1.14 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4168 95.33 TRMTCOST 2 IMPORT OF DRUGS BEING TOO COSTLY AS RSN FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 31 0.71 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 23 0.53 3 = Not at all important ............................. 64 1.46 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 33 0.75 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 51 1.17 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4169 95.36 TRMTEVNT 2 IMPORT OF SIGNIFICANT EVENT AS REASON FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 42 0.96 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 25 0.57 3 = Not at all important ............................. 49 1.12 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 32 0.73 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 53 1.21 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4170 95.38 TRMTPR 2 IMPORT OF PRESSR FRM FAMILY/FRNDS AS RSN FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 61 1.40 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 24 0.55 3 = Not at all important ............................. 34 0.78 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 32 0.73 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 50 1.14 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4170 95.38 TRMTHLTH 2 IMPORT OF CONCERNS ABOUT HEALTH AS REASON FOR TRM 1 = Very important ................................... 53 1.21 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 27 0.62 3 = Not at all important ............................. 37 0.85 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 32 0.73 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 52 1.19 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4170 95.38 TRMTJOB 2 IMPORT OF CONCERNS ABOUT JOB AS REASON FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 30 0.69 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 35 0.80 3 = Not at all important ............................. 53 1.21 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 32 0.73 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 51 1.17 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4170 95.38

134

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TRMTJAIL 2 IMPORT OF HAVING BEEN SENT TO JAIL AS RSN FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 29 0.66 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 19 0.43 3 = Not at all important ............................. 67 1.53 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 32 0.73 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 53 1.21 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4170 95.38 TRMTSERV 2 IMPORT OF AVAILABILITY OF SVCS AS RSN FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 31 0.71 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 23 0.53 3 = Not at all important ............................. 62 1.42 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 32 0.73 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 53 1.21 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4170 95.38 TRMTBQD 2 IMPORT OF BAD QUALITY DRUGS AS REASON FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 16 0.37 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 18 0.41 3 = Not at all important ............................. 82 1.88 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 32 0.73 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 53 1.21 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4170 95.38 TRMTDNA 2 IMPORT OF DRGS NOT BEING AVAILBL AS RSN FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 12 0.27 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 13 0.30 3 = Not at all important ............................. 89 2.04 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 31 0.71 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 55 1.26 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4171 95.40 TRMTSOR 2 IMPORTANCE OF SOME OTHER REASON FOR TRMT 1 = Very important ................................... 17 0.39 2 = Somewhat important ............................... 3 0.07 3 = Not at all important ............................. 46 1.05 4 = Response circled only ............................ 5 0.11 5 = Reason specified but no ranking .................. 1 0.02 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 33 0.75 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 97 2.22 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4169 95.36

135

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TRMTRSP 2 OTHER REASON FOR TRMT SPECIFIED 1 = Wanted to change lifestyle ....................... 5 0.11 2 = Had family responsibilities ...................... 1 0.02 3 = Fear of being jailed ............................. 1 0.02 5 = Occurrence of a sig. personal or special event ... 1 0.02 6 = Pressure from family (or close friends) .......... 4 0.09 14 = Depression ....................................... 1 0.02 16 = Church or other religious influence .............. 1 0.02 20 = Overdose ......................................... 1 0.02 22 = Felt bad about self/Wanted to do/be better ....... 1 0.02 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 152 3.48 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4200 96.07 TR-16. What was the primary drug you received treatment or counseling for during the last time you were treated? TRMTDRGA 3 PRIMARY DRUG RECEIVED TRMT FOR/LAST TREATED 201 = Valium ........................................... 4 0.09 209 = Xanax ............................................ 1 0.02 221 = OTHER Tranquilizer, NOT SPECIFIED ................ 1 0.02 228 = Amitriptyline [see also 239] ..................... 1 0.02 322 = Methamphetamine ("speed" or "ice" or "crank") .... 1 0.02 339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) ................. 3 0.07 355 = Crystal meth ..................................... 1 0.02 415 = Codeine .......................................... 1 0.02 418 = Methadone ........................................ 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 1 0.02 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) ................ 2 0.05 702 = Heroin ........................................... 8 0.18 705 = Speed Ball (heroin + cocaine) .................... 1 0.02 801 = OTHER Drugs, NOT SPECIFIED ....................... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 22 0.50 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 21 0.48 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 14 0.32 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 27 0.62 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (subst spec), tobacco not spec 1 0.02 900 = NOT A DRUG ....................................... 3 0.07 989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 8 0.18 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 54 1.24 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4194 95.93

136

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TRMTDRGB 3 PRIMARY DRUG RECEIVED TRMT FOR/LAST TREATED 421 = USED ANALGESIC, DON'T KNOW NAME .................. 1 0.02 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also 618] ... 2 0.05 702 = Heroin ........................................... 1 0.02 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 3 0.07 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke .............................. 8 0.18 806 = Crack, rock ...................................... 2 0.05 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink champagne ..... 3 0.07 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 149 3.41 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11 TRMTDRGC 3 PRIMARY DRUG RECEIVED TRMT FOR/LAST TREATED 674 = Pee-pope ......................................... 1 0.02 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 168 3.84 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11 TRMTDRGD 3 PRIMARY DRUG RECEIVED TRMT FOR/LAST TREATED 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ, weed ... 1 0.02 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 168 3.84 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11 TRMTDRGE 3 PRIMARY DRUG RECEIVED TRMT FOR/LAST TREATED 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 169 3.87 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11 TR-17. What was the outcome of the treatment or counseling you last received? (PLEASE CIRCLE ONLY THE ONE NUMBER FOR THE BEST ANSWER.) TRMTOUTC 2 OUTCOME OF THE TREATMENT OR COUNSELING LAST RECEIV 1 = Still in treatment ............................... 23 0.53 2 = Successfully completed treatment ................. 61 1.40 3 = Had a problem with program ....................... 7 0.16 4 = Couldn't afford to continue treatment ............ 2 0.05 5 = Family needed me ................................. 1 0.02 6 = Began using drug(s) again ........................ 26 0.59 7 = Other outcome, not specified ..................... 13 0.30 11 = Use to a lesser extent ........................... 1 0.02 15 = Discontinued treatment, success unknown .......... 1 0.02 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 17 0.39 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 33 0.75 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4185 95.72

137

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TR-18. How was the last treatment or counseling for drug use paid for? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.) TMTPHI 2 LAST TREATMENT PAID BY HEALTH INSURANCE 1 = Response circled ................................. 33 0.75 2 = Response not circled ............................. 104 2.38 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4200 96.07 TMTPSAVE 2 LAST TREATMENT PAID BY OWN SAVINGS OR EARNINGS 1 = Response circled ................................. 24 0.55 2 = Response not circled ............................. 113 2.58 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11 TMTPFMLY 2 LAST TREATMENT PAID BY FAMILY MEMBERS 1 = Response circled ................................. 10 0.23 2 = Response not circled ............................. 127 2.90 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11 TMTPEMPR 2 LAST TREATMENT PAID BY EMPLOYER 1 = Response circled ................................. 2 0.05 2 = Response not circled ............................. 135 3.09 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4202 96.11 TMTPMEDI 2 LAST TREATMENT PAID BY MEDICARE OR MEDICAID 1 = Response circled ................................. 18 0.41 2 = Response not circled ............................. 119 2.72 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4201 96.09 TMTPFREE 2 LAST TREATMENT WAS FREE 1 = Response circled ................................. 37 0.85 2 = Response not circled ............................. 100 2.29 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4201 96.09

138

TREATMENT LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TMTPOTH 2 LAST TREATMENT PAID BY OTHER 1 = Response circled ................................. 19 0.43 2 = Response not circled ............................. 116 2.65 3 = Response circled LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 2 0.05 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 12 0.27 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4190 95.84 TMTPASP 2 OTHER PAYER FOR LAST TREATMENT SPECIFIED 2 = Own savings or earnings .......................... 1 0.02 5 = Medicare or Medicaid ............................. 2 0.05 10 = Court ............................................ 1 0.02 14 = Veterans Administration/Military services ........ 3 0.07 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 162 3.71 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4201 96.09

139

RISK LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - RISK -- ANSWER SHEET #18 ---- ------ ----- --- R-1. How much do you think people risk harming themselves physically and in other ways when they do each of the following activities? (If you're not sure, circle the number for the amount of risk that comes closest to what you think might be true for that activity. CIRCLE ONE NUMBER ON EACH LINE.) RSKPKCIG 2 RISK IF SMOKE 1 OR MORE PACKS CIGARETTES PER DAY 1 = No risk .......................................... 143 3.27 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 376 8.60 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 1232 28.18 4 = Great risk ....................................... 2595 59.35 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 4 0.09 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 20 0.46 RSKTRYMJ 2 RISK IF TRY MARIJUANA ONCE OR TWICE 1 = No risk .......................................... 894 20.45 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 1217 27.84 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 848 19.40 4 = Great risk ....................................... 1379 31.54 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 9 0.21 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 6 0.14 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 19 0.43 RSKMJOCC 2 RISK IF SMOKE MARIJUANA OCCASIONALLY 1 = No risk .......................................... 399 9.13 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 929 21.25 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 1236 28.27 4 = Great risk ....................................... 1762 40.30 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 8 0.18 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 36 0.82 RSKMJREG 2 RISK IF SMOKE MARIJUANA REGULARLY 1 = No risk .......................................... 161 3.68 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 327 7.48 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 783 17.91 4 = Great risk ....................................... 3055 69.88 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 8 0.18 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 36 0.82

140

RISK LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - RKTRYPCP 2 RISK IF TRY PCP ONCE OR TWICE 1 = No risk .......................................... 166 3.80 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 513 11.73 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 815 18.64 4 = Great risk ....................................... 2816 64.41 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 30 0.69 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 5 0.11 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 27 0.62 RKPCPREG 2 RISK IF USE PCP REGULARLY 1 = No risk .......................................... 85 1.94 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 61 1.40 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 270 6.18 4 = Great risk ....................................... 3898 89.16 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 29 0.66 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 29 0.66 RKTRYHER 2 RISK IF TRY HEROIN ONCE OR TWICE 1 = No risk .......................................... 151 3.45 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 410 9.38 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 837 19.14 4 = Great risk ....................................... 2935 67.13 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 16 0.37 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 22 0.50 RKHERREG 2 RISK IF USE HEROIN REGULARLY 1 = No risk .......................................... 88 2.01 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 38 0.87 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 169 3.87 4 = Great risk ....................................... 4036 92.31 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 15 0.34 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 24 0.55 RKTRYCOC 2 RISK IF TRY COCAINE ONCE OR TWICE 1 = No risk .......................................... 209 4.78 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 523 11.96 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 910 20.81 4 = Great risk ....................................... 2690 61.53 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 13 0.30 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 25 0.57 RKCOCOCC 2 RISK IF USE COCAINE OCCASIONALLY 1 = No risk .......................................... 97 2.22 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 157 3.59 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 684 15.65 4 = Great risk ....................................... 3392 77.58 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 14 0.32 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 26 0.59

141

RISK LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - RKCOCREG 2 RISK IF USE COCAINE REGULARLY 1 = No risk .......................................... 79 1.81 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 53 1.21 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 172 3.93 4 = Great risk ....................................... 4024 92.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 13 0.30 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 31 0.71 RKCRKOCC 2 RISK IF USE "CRACK" OCCASIONALLY 1 = No risk .......................................... 75 1.72 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 102 2.33 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 520 11.89 4 = Great risk ....................................... 3631 83.05 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 14 0.32 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 30 0.69 RKANSOCC 2 RISK IF USE ANABOLIC STEROIDS OCCASIONALLY 1 = No risk .......................................... 116 2.65 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 375 8.58 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 1165 26.65 4 = Great risk ....................................... 2658 60.80 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 26 0.59 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 30 0.69 RKANSREG 2 RISK IF USE ANABOLIC STEROIDS REGULARLY 1 = No risk .......................................... 88 2.01 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 96 2.20 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 519 11.87 4 = Great risk ....................................... 3609 82.55 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 29 0.66 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 30 0.69 RK2DRINK 2 RISK IF TAKE 1 OR 2 DRINKS NEARLY EVERY DAY 1 = No risk .......................................... 489 11.18 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 1148 26.26 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 1409 32.23 4 = Great risk ....................................... 1279 29.25 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01 RK5DRINK 2 RISK IF TAKE 4 OR 5 DRINKS NEARLY EVERY DAY 1 = No risk .......................................... 107 2.45 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 305 6.98 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 1097 25.09 4 = Great risk ....................................... 2814 64.36 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 46 1.05

142

RISK LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - RSKBINGE 2 RISK IF HAVE 5 OR MORE DRINKS ONCE OR TWICE A WEEK 1 = No risk .......................................... 207 4.73 2 = Slight risk ...................................... 486 11.12 3 = Moderate risk .................................... 1177 26.92 4 = Great risk ....................................... 2459 56.24 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 40 0.91 R-2. How difficult do you think it would be for you to get each of the following types of drugs, if you wanted some? (CIRCLE ONE NUMBER ON EACH LINE.) RSKDIFMJ 2 DIFFICULTY OF GETTING MARIJUANA IF YOU WANTED 1 = Probably impossible .............................. 692 15.83 2 = Very difficult ................................... 397 9.08 3 = Fairly difficult ................................. 430 9.84 4 = Fairly easy ...................................... 1076 24.61 5 = Very easy ........................................ 1695 38.77 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 36 0.82 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 43 0.98 RKDIFLSD 2 DIFFICULTY OF GETTING LSD IF YOU WANTED 1 = Probably impossible .............................. 1336 30.56 2 = Very difficult ................................... 868 19.85 3 = Fairly difficult ................................. 797 18.23 4 = Fairly easy ...................................... 673 15.39 5 = Very easy ........................................ 572 13.08 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 67 1.53 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 57 1.30 RKDIFPCP 2 DIFFICULTY OF GETTING PCP IF YOU WANTED 1 = Probably impossible .............................. 1453 33.23 2 = Very difficult ................................... 920 21.04 3 = Fairly difficult ................................. 773 17.68 4 = Fairly easy ...................................... 551 12.60 5 = Very easy ........................................ 540 12.35 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 70 1.60 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 6 0.14 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 59 1.35 RKDIFCOC 2 DIFF. OF GETTING COCAINE OR "CRACK" IF YOU WANTED 1 = Probably impossible .............................. 1096 25.07 2 = Very difficult ................................... 658 15.05 3 = Fairly difficult ................................. 558 12.76 4 = Fairly easy ...................................... 804 18.39 5 = Very easy ........................................ 1158 26.49 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 49 1.12 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 46 1.05

143

RISK LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - RKDIFHER 2 DIFFICULTY OF GETTING HEROIN IF YOU WANTED 1 = Probably impossible .............................. 1446 33.07 2 = Very difficult ................................... 864 19.76 3 = Fairly difficult ................................. 683 15.62 4 = Fairly easy ...................................... 576 13.17 5 = Very easy ........................................ 693 15.85 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 58 1.33 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 51 1.17 R-3. In the past month, has someone approached you to sell you an illegal drug? RSKSELL 2 SOMEONE APPR YOU TO SELL YOU ILLEG DRG PST MONTH 1 = Yes .............................................. 676 15.46 2 = No ............................................... 3609 82.55 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 87 1.99 R-4. How often do you see people who are drunk or high on drugs in your neighborhood? RKNEIDRN 2 FREQ. OF SEEING DRUNK/HIGH PEOPLE IN NEIGHBORHOOD 1 = Often ............................................ 867 19.83 2 = Occasionally ..................................... 1052 24.06 3 = Rarely ........................................... 1148 26.26 4 = Never ............................................ 1257 28.75 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 41 0.94 R-5. How often do you see people selling drugs in your neighborhood? RKNEISEL 2 FREQ. OF SEEING PEOPLE SELL DRUGS IN NEIGHBORHOOD 1 = Often ............................................ 505 11.55 2 = Occasionally ..................................... 403 9.22 3 = Rarely ........................................... 639 14.62 4 = Never ............................................ 2776 63.49 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 43 0.98

144

HEALTH CONDITIONS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HEALTH CONDITIONS ------ ---------- HE-1. Have you ever been told by a doctor or nurse that you had high blood pressure or hypertension? HIGHBP 2 EVER DIAGNOSED AS HAVING HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE 1 = Yes .............................................. 548 12.53 2 = No ............................................... 3794 86.78 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 4 0.09 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 22 0.50 HE-2. Has a doctor ever prescribed medicine for your high blood pressure or hypertension? BPMED 2 MEDICATION EVER PRESCRIBED FOR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE 1 = Yes .............................................. 272 6.22 2 = No ............................................... 271 6.20 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 111 2.54 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3683 84.24 HE-3. Have you ever had trouble with pain, discomfort or pressure in your chest when you walked fast or uphill? WALKPAIN 2 EVER HAD PAIN IN CHEST FROM EXERTION 1 = Yes .............................................. 561 12.83 2 = No ............................................... 3780 86.46 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 29 0.66 HE-4. Have you ever had severe pain across the front of your chest that lasted for a half hour or more? TIMEPAIN 2 EVER HAD SEVERE CHEST PAIN LASTING 1/2 HR OR MORE 1 = Yes .............................................. 280 6.40 2 = No ............................................... 4055 92.75 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 35 0.80

145

HEALTH CONDITIONS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HE-5. Have you ever had shortness of breath either when hurrying on level ground or walking up a slight hill? UPSHOR 2 EVER HAD SHORTNESS OF BREATH FROM EXERTION 1 = Yes .............................................. 1098 25.11 2 = No ............................................... 3243 74.18 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 28 0.64 HE-6. Have you ever been told by a doctor that you had a lung or chest condition such as emphysema, asthma, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy or TB? ASTHMA 2 EVER DIAGNOSED AS HAVING LUNG/CHEST CONDITION 1 = Yes .............................................. 708 16.19 2 = No ............................................... 3638 83.21 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 23 0.53 HE-7. Have you ever been treated for psychological or emotional difficulties? TRPSYCH 2 EVER TREATED FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL/EMOTIONAL CONDITION 1 = Yes .............................................. 364 8.33 2 = No ............................................... 3976 90.94 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 29 0.66 HE-8. Have you ever been told by a doctor that you had a heart condition or heart problem? HEART 2 EVER DIAGNOSED AS HAVING HEART CONDITION/PROBLEM 1 = Yes .............................................. 287 6.56 2 = No ............................................... 4060 92.86 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 23 0.53

146

HEALTH CONDITIONS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HE-9. Do you seem to get a bad cold or the flu every year? FLU 2 GET BAD COLD OR FLU EVERY YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 1868 42.73 2 = No ............................................... 2477 56.66 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 25 0.57 HE-10. Do you have hay fever? ALLERG 2 HAS HAY FEVER 1 = Yes .............................................. 889 20.33 2 = No ............................................... 3446 78.82 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 6 0.14 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 30 0.69 HE-11. Have you been hospitalized overnight because of injury or illness in the past 12 months? HOSPYR 2 HOSPITALIZED OVERNIGHT FOR INJURY/ILLNESS PAST YR 1 = Yes .............................................. 332 7.59 2 = No ............................................... 4009 91.70 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 29 0.66 HE-12. Have you had a sore throat lasting three days or more in the past 12 months? SOREYR 2 HAD SORE THROAT LASTING 3 OR MORE DAYS IN PAST YR 1 = Yes .............................................. 1543 35.29 2 = No ............................................... 2800 64.04 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 27 0.62 HE-13. Have you had a runny nose lasting three days or more in the past 12 months? RUNNYYR 2 HAD RUNNY NOSE LASTING 3 OR MORE DAYS IN PAST YEAR 1 = Yes .............................................. 2137 48.88 2 = No ............................................... 2204 50.41 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 29 0.66

147

HEALTH CONDITIONS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HE-14. Have you had a cough lasting almost a week, three or more times in the past 12 months? COUGHYR 2 HAD COUGH LASTING ABOUT A WK 3/MORE TIMES PAST YR 1 = Yes .............................................. 855 19.56 2 = No ............................................... 3486 79.73 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 26 0.59 HE-15. Have you had a period of cough with phlegm, lasting for three weeks or more, in the past 12 months? PHLEGMYR 2 HAD COUGH W/PHLEGM LASTING 3 OR MORE WEEKS PAST YR 1 = Yes .............................................. 412 9.42 2 = No ............................................... 3905 89.32 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 50 1.14 HE-16. Would you describe your health for the past 12 months as... (READ ANSWER CHOICES) HEALTHYR 2 HEALTH FOR PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Excellent ........................................ 1010 23.10 2 = Very good ........................................ 1680 38.43 3 = Good ............................................. 1138 26.03 4 = Fair ............................................. 455 10.41 5 = Poor ............................................. 62 1.42 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 25 0.57

148

HEALTH CONDITIONS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HE-17. Please tell me how often you felt this way during the past week-- rarely or none of the time, some or a little of the time, occasionally or a moderate amount of the time, or most or all of the time. Just tell me the number from this card. FLTEAT 2 DID NOT FEEL LIKE EATING; APPETITE POOR PAST WK 1 = Rarely or none of the time (less than a day) ..... 3430 78.45 2 = Some or a little of the time (1-2 days) .......... 605 13.84 3 = Occasion. or a moderate amount of time (3-4 days) 226 5.17 4 = Most or all of the time (5-7 days) ............... 83 1.90 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 26 0.59 FLTMIND 2 HAD TRBL KEEPING MIND ON WHAT I WAS DOING PAST WK 1 = Rarely or none of the time (less than a day) ..... 2972 67.98 2 = Some or a little of the time (1-2 days) .......... 918 21.00 3 = Occasion. or a moderate amount of time (3-4 days) 310 7.09 4 = Most or all of the time (5-7 days) ............... 144 3.29 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 26 0.59 FLTDEPRS 2 FELT DEPRESSED PAST WK 1 = Rarely or none of the time (less than a day) ..... 3221 73.67 2 = Some or a little of the time (1-2 days) .......... 739 16.90 3 = Occasion. or a moderate amount of time (3-4 days) 253 5.79 4 = Most or all of the time (5-7 days) ............... 125 2.86 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 30 0.69 FLTEFFRT 2 FELT EVERYTHING I DID WAS AN EFFORT PAST WK 1 = Rarely or none of the time (less than a day) ..... 2890 66.10 2 = Some or a little of the time (1-2 days) .......... 744 17.02 3 = Occasion. or a moderate amount of time (3-4 days) 343 7.85 4 = Most or all of the time (5-7 days) ............... 360 8.23 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 FLTSLEEP 2 MY SLEEP WAS RESTLESS PAST WK 1 = Rarely or none of the time (less than a day) ..... 2805 64.16 2 = Some or a little of the time (1-2 days) .......... 918 21.00 3 = Occasion. or a moderate amount of time (3-4 days) 361 8.26 4 = Most or all of the time (5-7 days) ............... 252 5.76 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 33 0.75

149

HEALTH CONDITIONS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - FLTSAD 2 FELT SAD PAST WK 1 = Rarely or none of the time (less than a day) ..... 3096 70.81 2 = Some or a little of the time (1-2 days) .......... 845 19.33 3 = Occasion. or a moderate amount of time (3-4 days) 255 5.83 4 = Most or all of the time (5-7 days) ............... 144 3.29 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 30 0.69 FLTGOING 2 COULD NOT GET "GOING" PAST WK 1 = Rarely or none of the time (less than a day) ..... 3075 70.33 2 = Some or a little of the time (1-2 days) .......... 832 19.03 3 = Occasion. or a moderate amount of time (3-4 days) 274 6.27 4 = Most or all of the time (5-7 days) ............... 161 3.68 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 28 0.64

150

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - DEMOGRAPHICS ------------ 3. Which of the following best describe your current marital status. Are you ... MARITAL 2 EDITED MARITAL STATUS 1 = Married .......................................... 1473 33.69 2 = Widowed .......................................... 100 2.29 3 = Divorced or separated ............................ 462 10.57 4 = Has never married ................................ 1704 38.98 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 5 0.11 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 270 6.18 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 37 0.85 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 321 7.34 4. How many times have you been married? NOMARR 2 # TIMES MARRIED RANGE = 1 - 10 ........................................... 1990 45.52 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 22 0.50 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 84 1.92 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2273 51.99 5. Please look at this card and tell me which of the statements describes your present work situation. (CIRCLE THE LOWEST CODE THAT APPLIES) WORKSTAT 2 PRESENT WORK SITUATION 1 = Working full-time, 35 hours or more a week ....... 1857 42.47 2 = Working part-time, less than 35 hours a week ..... 547 12.51 3 = Have job but out: illness/leave/furlough/strike .. 30 0.69 4 = Unemployed or laid off and looking for work ...... 196 4.48 5 = Unemployed and not looking for work .............. 67 1.53 6 = Full-time homemaker only ......................... 375 8.58 7 = In school only ................................... 1053 24.09 8 = Retired .......................................... 95 2.17 9 = Disabled, not able to work ....................... 92 2.10 22 = Working part time, less than 35 hours a week ..... 5 0.11 23 = Have a job but out: illness/leave/furlough/strike 2 0.05 25 = Unemployed and not looking for work .............. 3 0.07 27 = In school only ................................... 14 0.32 28 = Retired .......................................... 1 0.02 30 = Other, in labor force ............................ 10 0.23 31 = Other, not in the labor force .................... 6 0.14 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 4 0.09 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 14 0.32

151

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 6. In what month and year did you last work for pay? PAYMO 2 MONTH LAST WORKED FOR PAY RANGE = 1 - 12 ........................................... 936 21.41 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 246 5.63 91 = NEVER WORKED FOR PAY ............................. 895 20.47 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 51 1.17 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 49 1.12 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2195 50.21 PAYYR 3 YEAR (19__) LAST WORKED FOR PAY RANGE = 16 - 94 .......................................... 1006 23.01 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 5 0.11 989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 244 5.58 991 = NEVER WORKED FOR PAY ............................. 895 20.47 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 25 0.57 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2197 50.25 11. How many different jobs have you had in the past 5 years? NO5JOB 2 # OF JOBS LAST 5 YEARS RANGE = 0 - 89 ........................................... 3406 77.90 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 70 1.60 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 892 20.40 12. During the last 30 days, how many whole days of work did you miss because you were sick or injured? WORKDAYS 2 # DAYS MISSED WORK DUE TO ILL/INJURY LAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 0 - 30 ........................................... 2427 55.51 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 998 22.83 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 28 0.64 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 918 21.00

152

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 13. During the last 30 days, how many whole days of work did you miss because you just didn't want to be there? WORKBLAH 2 # DAYS SKIPPED WORK LAST 30 DAYS RANGE = 0 - 30 ........................................... 2422 55.40 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 995 22.76 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 31 0.71 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 921 21.07 14. Who is considered to be the chief wage earner or source of income in in this household? CWE 2 CHIEF WAGE EARNER IN HOUSEHOLD 1 = Respondent ....................................... 921 21.07 2 = Someone else (see CWESCs) LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ..... 2276 52.06 3 = Income contributed equally (see CWESCs) LOG. AS. . 286 6.54 4 = No one ........................................... 93 2.13 6 = Some else (see CWESCs) LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........ 100 2.29 7 = Inc. from R & other(s) (see CWESCs) LOGIC. ASGN. . 4 0.09 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 480 10.98 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 22 0.50 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 187 4.28

153

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CWESC1 2 REL. OF CHIEF WAGE EARNER TO RESPONDENT (1ST MENT) 9 = Head of Household ................................ 4 0.09 10 = Spouse ........................................... 35 0.80 20 = Parent/Guardian .................................. 1 0.02 60 = Live-In Partner .................................. 15 0.34 61 = Friend/Roommate/Companion ........................ 55 1.26 71 = Cousin/Cousin's Spouse ........................... 7 0.16 91 = Other Non-Relative, Gender not specified ......... 1 0.02 110 = Husband .......................................... 620 14.18 111 = Ex-Husband ....................................... 1 0.02 113 = Child's Father ................................... 1 0.02 120 = Father/Male Guardian ............................. 871 19.92 121 = Step/Adopted/Foster Father/Future Step Father .... 55 1.26 122 = Father/Step Father/Future Father In-Law .......... 5 0.11 130 = Son .............................................. 5 0.11 140 = Brother/Half Brother ............................. 18 0.41 142 = Brother In-Law ................................... 11 0.25 150 = Grandfather/Great+ Grandfather ................... 18 0.41 161 = Male Fiance/Boyfriend/Roommate/Companion ......... 38 0.87 170 = Uncle/Step Uncle/Aunt's Husband .................. 9 0.21 172 = Nephew ........................................... 1 0.02 191 = Other Male Non-Relative .......................... 6 0.14 210 = Wife ............................................. 110 2.52 220 = Mother/Female Guardian ........................... 513 11.73 221 = Step/Adopted/Foster Mother/Future Step Mother .... 2 0.05 222 = Mother/Step Mother/Future Mother In-Law .......... 2 0.05 230 = Daughter ......................................... 5 0.11 240 = Sister/Half Sister ............................... 27 0.62 250 = Grandmother/Great+ Grandmother ................... 34 0.78 261 = Female Fiancee/Girlfriend/Roommate/Companion ..... 19 0.43 270 = Aunt ............................................. 11 0.25 272 = Niece ............................................ 1 0.02 291 = Other Female Non-Relative ........................ 2 0.05 320 = Parents/Guardians ................................ 34 0.78 361 = Friends/Roommates/Companions ..................... 6 0.14 371 = Cousins/Cousins' Spouses ......................... 2 0.05 390 = Other Relatives, Gender not specified ............ 1 0.02 391 = Other Non-Relatives, Gender not specified ........ 1 0.02 440 = Brothers/Half Brothers ........................... 1 0.02 989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 675 15.44 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 143 3.27 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1006 23.01

154

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CWESC2 2 REL. OF CHIEF WAGE EARNER TO RESPONDENT (2ND MENT) 110 = Husband .......................................... 1 0.02 120 = Father/Male Guardian ............................. 32 0.73 132 = Son In-Law ....................................... 2 0.05 140 = Brother/Half Brother ............................. 2 0.05 210 = Wife ............................................. 1 0.02 220 = Mother/Female Guardian ........................... 11 0.25 221 = Step/Adopted/Foster Mother/Future Step Mother .... 1 0.02 222 = Mother/Step Mother/Future Mother In-Law .......... 1 0.02 240 = Sister/Half Sister ............................... 1 0.02 270 = Aunt ............................................. 1 0.02 272 = Niece ............................................ 1 0.02 392 = Others, Relation and Gender Unspecified .......... 1 0.02 989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 675 15.44 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 2635 60.27 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1007 23.03 15. Does (he/she) work ... FULLPART 2 WORK STATUS OF CHIEF WAGE EARNER 1 = Full-time ........................................ 2218 50.73 2 = Part-time ........................................ 125 2.86 3 = Chief source of income does not work ............. 354 8.10 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 32 0.73 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 999 22.85 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 641 14.66

155

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 20. What is the last grade or year that you completed in school? EDUC 2 LAST GRADE COMPLETED IN SCHOOL 0 = No schooling ..................................... 6 0.14 1 = First Grade ...................................... 4 0.09 2 = Second grade ..................................... 5 0.11 3 = Third grade ...................................... 18 0.41 4 = Fourth grade ..................................... 17 0.39 5 = Fifth grade ...................................... 88 2.01 6 = Sixth grade ...................................... 261 5.97 7 = Seventh Grade .................................... 241 5.51 8 = Eighth grade ..................................... 263 6.02 9 = Ninth grade ...................................... 306 7.00 10 = Tenth grade ...................................... 318 7.27 11 = Eleventh grade ................................... 373 8.53 12 = Twelfth grade .................................... 1171 26.78 13 = One year college ................................. 250 5.72 14 = Two years college ................................ 366 8.37 15 = Three years college .............................. 143 3.27 16 = Four years college ............................... 321 7.34 17 = Graduate/professional school ..................... 201 4.60 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 4 0.09 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 15 0.34 21. Have you graduated from high school? GRADHS 2 GRADUATED FROM HIGH SCHOOL 1 = Yes .............................................. 1120 25.62 2 = No ............................................... 1893 43.30 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm DIPLOMA) ............. 18 0.41 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED (frm DIPLOMA) .............. 30 0.69 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 271 6.20 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 39 0.89 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1001 22.90 22. Have you received a high school diploma or a GED certificate of high school completion? DIPLOMA 2 EVIDENCE OF HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETION 1 = High school diploma .............................. 1087 24.86 2 = GED certificate .................................. 175 4.00 3 = Neither of the above ............................. 1030 23.56 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 469 10.73 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 55 1.26 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1554 35.54

156

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 23. Are you now enrolled in any kind of school? ENROLLD 2 NOW ENROLLED IN ANY SCHOOL 1 = Yes .............................................. 1641 37.53 2 = No ............................................... 2709 61.96 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 9 0.21 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 6 0.14 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 7 0.16 24. Do you have plans to enroll in any kind of school in the future,or have you completed all the schooling you expect to get? SCHPLANS 2 PLANS FOR FUTURE SCHOOLING 1 = Has plans to enroll in a school in future ........ 1386 31.70 2 = Has completed all schooling ...................... 1301 29.76 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 45 1.03 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 14 0.32 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 21 0.48 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1605 36.71 25. Which of the following best describes your student status now? Are you...? STUDENT 2 STUDENT STATUS NOW 1 = A full-time student .............................. 1358 31.06 2 = A part-time student .............................. 265 6.06 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 33 0.75 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2715 62.10 26. During the last month of school, how many whole days did you miss because you were sick or injured? SCHDAYS 2 # OF DAYS MISSED SCHOOL DUE TO ILL/INJURY LAST MO RANGE = 0 - 30 ........................................... 1605 36.71 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 51 1.17 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2714 62.08

157

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 27. During the last month of school,how many whole days did you miss because you skipped or "cut" or just didn't want to be there? SKIPPED 2 # DAYS SKIPPED SCHOOL LAST MONTH RANGE = 0 - 30 ........................................... 1604 36.69 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 53 1.21 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2713 62.05 28. During a typical week, how many total miles would you estimate you usually drive a motor vehicle, such as a car, truck, or motorcycle? MILES 5 # MILES RESPONDENT DRIVES IN A TYPICAL WEEK RANGE = 0 - 4500 ......................................... 3054 69.85 99989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 130 2.97 99991 = HAS NEVER DRIVEN A MOTOR VEHICLE ................. 645 14.75 99994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 14 0.32 99998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 68 1.56 99999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 461 10.54 29. During the past 12 months, have you had an accident while you were driving a motor vehicle, whether or not you were responsible? ACCID 2 HAD MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT IN PAST 12 MONTHS 1 = Yes .............................................. 326 7.46 2 = No ............................................... 2636 60.29 3 = Did not drive in past 12 months .................. 100 2.29 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 33 0.75 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 73 1.67 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1203 27.52 32. Altogether, how many people live here, including yourself? TOTPEOP 2 # OF RESIDENTS IN HOUSEHOLD RANGE = 1 - 16 ........................................... 4347 99.43 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 25 0.57

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DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 33. Now, I need to know the relationship to you of the other person(s) who live(s) here. 33a-33l. (Does your/Do any of your/Do either of your/Do any other/Are there) (RELATIONSHIP(s)) (live here/ living here/living here now)? 34. How many (EACH RELATIONSHIP IN Q.33) live here now? MOTHER 2 MOTHER OF RESPONDENT RESIDES IN HOUSEHOLD 0 = No ............................................... 2712 62.03 1 = Yes .............................................. 1576 36.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 83 1.90 FATHER 2 FATHER OF RESPONDENT RESIDES IN HOUSEHOLD 0 = No ............................................... 3203 73.26 1 = Yes .............................................. 1081 24.73 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 87 1.99 STEPMOM 2 STEPMOTHER OF RESPONDENT RESIDES IN HOUSEHOLD 0 = No ............................................... 4248 97.16 1 = Yes .............................................. 35 0.80 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 88 2.01 STEPDAD 2 STEPFATHER OF RESPONDENT RESIDES IN HOUSEHOLD 0 = No ............................................... 4146 94.83 1 = Yes .............................................. 138 3.16 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 87 1.99 SPOUSE 2 SPOUSE/LIVE-IN PARTNER OF RESP RESIDES IN HSEHOLD 0 = No ............................................... 2693 61.60 1 = Yes .............................................. 1595 36.48 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 83 1.90 INLAW 2 # PARENT(S)-IN-LAW OF RESP RESIDES IN HOUSEHOLD RANGE = 1 - 2 ............................................ 40 0.91 0 = None ............................................. 4241 97.00 93 = RELATIONSHIP SPECIFIED, NO COUNT RECORDED ........ 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 88 2.01

159

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - OWNCHILD 2 # BIOLOGICAL CHILDREN OF RESP RESIDES IN HOUSEHOLD RANGE = 1 - 10 ........................................... 1676 38.33 0 = None ............................................. 2611 59.72 93 = RELATIONSHIP SPECIFIED, NO COUNT RECORDED ........ 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 82 1.88 STEPCHLD 2 # ADOPTED/STEPCHILDREN OF RESP RESIDES IN HOUSEHOL RANGE = 1 - 7 ............................................ 91 2.08 0 = None ............................................. 4192 95.88 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 88 2.01 BROSIS 2 # BROTHERS/SISTERS OF RESP RESIDES IN HOUSEHOLD RANGE = 1 - 9 ............................................ 1293 29.57 0 = None ............................................. 2994 68.48 93 = RELATIONSHIP SPECIFIED, NO COUNT RECORDED ........ 4 0.09 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 80 1.83 OTHREL 2 # OTHER RELATIVES OF RESP RESIDES IN HOUSEHOLD RANGE = 1 - 11 ........................................... 505 11.55 0 = None ............................................. 3781 86.48 93 = RELATIONSHIP SPECIFIED, NO COUNT RECORDED ........ 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 83 1.90 FRIENDS 2 # FRIENDS/ROOMMATES OF RESP RESIDES IN HOUSEHOLD RANGE = 1 - 14 ........................................... 222 5.08 0 = None ............................................. 4062 92.91 93 = RELATIONSHIP SPECIFIED, NO COUNT RECORDED ........ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 86 1.97 OTHERNON 2 # OTHER PEOPLE UNRELATD TO RESP RESIDES IN HOUSEHL RANGE = 1 - 14 ........................................... 90 2.06 0 = None ............................................. 4193 95.91 93 = RELATIONSHIP SPECIFIED, NO COUNT RECORDED ........ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 87 1.99 35. Are there any of your family members who lived here for six months or more in the past year, who are now living somewhere else? MOVDAWAY 2 ANY RESIDENT FOR 6 MONTHS IN PAST YEAR NOW MOVED 1 = Yes .............................................. 168 3.84 2 = No ............................................... 3991 91.29 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 3 0.07 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 191 4.37 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 19 0.43

160

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 36. How many of these persons who used to live here (for most of the past year) are now living in a... (READ ALL CATEGORIES.) DORM 2 # OF FORMER RESIDENTS NOW LIVING AT COLLEGE RANGE = 0 - 4 ............................................ 343 7.85 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 38 0.87 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (MOVDAWAY=2) ..................... 3991 91.29 MILBASE 2 # OF FORMER RESIDENTS NOW LIVING ON MILITARY BASE RANGE = 0 - 10 ........................................... 343 7.85 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 38 0.87 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (MOVDAWAY=2) ..................... 3991 91.29 HOSP 2 # OF FORMR RESDNTS NOW LVNG IN JAIL,HOSP,OTHR INST RANGE = 0 - 2 ............................................ 343 7.85 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 38 0.87 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (MOVDAWAY=2) ..................... 3991 91.29 OTHGPH 2 # OF FORMR RESDNTS NOW LIVING IN OTHR GRP HOUSING RANGE = 0 - 5 ............................................ 342 7.82 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 38 0.87 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (MOVDAWAY=2) ..................... 3991 91.29 OTHGPHSP 2 OTHR GRP HOUSING (SPECIFIED) WHRE FORMR RSDNTS LIV 1 = Own dwelling ..................................... 11 0.25 2 = Married .......................................... 1 0.02 3 = (Moved to)another dwelling,ownership not specified 17 0.39 4 = (Moved to) apartment, ownership not specified .... 12 0.27 8 = Nursing home/home for handicapped/retirement home 1 0.02 11 = Staying/living with a friend ..................... 3 0.07 12 = Moved away for job or job training(incl. military) 1 0.02 14 = Overseas/out of country .......................... 3 0.07 15 = Lives with mother/father/relatives ............... 4 0.09 17 = With other children in school group housing ...... 1 0.02 21 = Group home/halfway house/shelter/tx. or rehab. ... 2 0.05 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4036 92.31 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 278 6.36 37. Have you ever been in the armed forces? SERVICE 2 EVER SERVED IN ARMED FORCES 1 = Yes .............................................. 272 6.22 2 = No ............................................... 3118 71.32 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 2 0.05 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 132 3.02 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 39 0.89 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 808 18.48

161

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 38. Are you... (READ ANSWER CHOICES) MILSTAT 2 CURRENT MILITARY STATUS 2 = In a Reserves component .......................... 25 0.57 3 = Separated/retired from Reserves or active duty ... 248 5.67 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 41 0.94 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4058 92.82 39. How many different telephone numbers do you have in this household? Don't count business numbers or extensions with the same number. TELNO 2 # OF TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD RANGE = 0 - 8 ............................................ 4324 98.90 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 48 1.10 40. How many times in the past five years have you moved? MOVES 2 # OF TIMES MOVED PAST 5 YEARS RANGE = 0 - 50 ........................................... 4302 98.40 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 68 1.56 The variable, NOFAMRES, indicates whether the respondent has other relatives living in the household, based on the household roster in the questionnaire (i.e., Q.33 & Q.34). NOFAMRES 2 RELATIVES RESIDENT IN HOUSEHOLD 0 = Some relative(s) do(es) or may reside in household 3893 89.04 1 = No relatives resides in houshold ................. 479 10.96 44. Is there some other family member who lives here that you think would be better able to give me the correct information about your health insurance coverage and the kinds of income you receive? PROXABLE 2 OTHR FMLY MEMBR ABLE TO GIVE INFO ON HLTH INS/INCM 1 = Yes .............................................. 934 21.36 2 = No ............................................... 2906 66.47 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 14 0.32 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 393 8.99 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 39 0.89 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 86 1.97

162

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 45. Who is the person you think can help us get better information for these questions? PROXYREL 2 RELATN TO R OF PERSN ABLE TO GIVE INFO ON NEXT Q'S 1 = Respondent's spouse/live-in partner .............. 26 0.59 2 = Respondent's father .............................. 189 4.32 3 = Respondent's mother .............................. 623 14.25 4 = Respondent's brother ............................. 8 0.18 5 = Respondent's sister .............................. 12 0.27 6 = Other family member, relation not specified ...... 3 0.07 61 = Friend/Roommate/Companion ........................ 1 0.02 110 = Husband .......................................... 1 0.02 120 = Father/Male Guardian ............................. 1 0.02 121 = Step/Adopted/Foster Father ....................... 8 0.18 142 = Brother In-Law ................................... 1 0.02 150 = Grandfather/Great+ Grandfather ................... 3 0.07 170 = Uncle ............................................ 3 0.07 191 = Other Male Non-Relative .......................... 1 0.02 220 = Mother/Female Guardian ........................... 3 0.07 221 = Step/Adopted/Foster Mother ....................... 4 0.09 230 = Daughter ......................................... 2 0.05 233 = Granddaughter .................................... 1 0.02 240 = Sister/Half Sister ............................... 2 0.05 250 = Grandmother/Great+ Grandmother ................... 21 0.48 270 = Aunt ............................................. 6 0.14 291 = Other Female Non-Relative ........................ 1 0.02 989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 479 10.96 996 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 4 0.09 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 62 1.42 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2906 66.47 46. Is your (RELATIVE FROM Q.45) here at home now? PROXHOME 2 RELATIVE FROM PROXYREL HERE AT HOME NOW 1 = Yes .............................................. 824 18.85 2 = No ............................................... 78 1.78 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 13 0.30 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 72 1.65 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3383 77.38

163

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 47. Would you ask your (RELATIVE FROM Q.45) to join us to help with these last few questions about health insurance and income? PROXJOIN 2 WOULD R ASK RELATIVE FROM PROXYREL TO JOIN US NOW 1 = Yes .............................................. 814 18.62 2 = No ............................................... 8 0.18 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 5 0.11 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 87 1.99 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3458 79.09 48. Several government programs provide medical care or help pay medical bills. People covered by Medicare have a card that looks like this. In (MONTH), (were you/was (SAMPLE MEMBER)) covered by Medicare? (Medicare is a health insurance program for persons 65 and older and for certain disabled persons.) MEDICARE 2 COVERED BY MEDICARE LAST FULL CALENDAR MONTH(LFCM) 1 = Yes .............................................. 186 4.25 2 = No ............................................... 4092 93.60 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 88 2.01 49. In (month),(were you/was (SAMPLE MEMBER)) covered by Medicaid or (MEDICAL ASSISTANCE/CAL.-KAN.-AZ.NAME)? (MEDICAID or (Medical Assistance/CAL.-KAN.-AZ. NAME) is a public assistance program that pays for medical care.) MEDICAID 2 COVERED BY MEDICAID LAST FULL CALENDAR MONTH(LFCM) 1 = Yes .............................................. 564 12.90 2 = No ............................................... 3771 86.25 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 6 0.14 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 29 0.66

164

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 50. In (MONTH),(were you/was (SAMPLE MEMBER)) covered by CHAMPUS, CHAMPVA, the VA, or military health care? (These programs cover active duty and retired career military personnel and their dependents and survivors and also disabled veterans and their dependents and survivors.) CHAMPUS 2 COVERED BY CHAMPUS,CHAMPVA,VA,MIL HLTH CARE LFCM 1 = Yes .............................................. 109 2.49 2 = No ............................................... 4235 96.87 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 24 0.55 51. Health insurance can also be obtained through a current or former employer or union or by paying premiums directly to a private health insurance company or to a health maintenance organization. (Were you/Was (SAMPLE MEMBER)) covered by private health insurance or by membership in a health maintenance organization (you/(s)he/someone in the family) purchased this way or by health insurance provided by a current/former employer or union in (MONTH)? PRVHLTIN 2 COVERED BY PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE LFCM 1 = Yes .............................................. 2635 60.27 2 = No ............................................... 1652 37.79 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 52 1.19 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 11 0.25 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 20 0.46 52. Was (your/(SAMPLE MEMBER's)) private health insurance coverage provided by a plan in (your/(SAMPLE MEMBER's)) own name or in the name of some other family member? OWNHLTIN 2 PRIVATE PLAN IN OWN NAME OR FAMILY NAME LFCM 1 = Yes .............................................. 2598 59.42 2 = No ............................................... 61 1.40 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 17 0.39 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 58 1.33 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 12 0.27 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 30 0.69 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1594 36.46

165

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 53. Was this private health insurance plan offered through (your/(SAMPLE MEMBERS's)) current or former employer or union or through the current or former employer or union of some other family member? GRPHLTIN 2 PRIVATE PLAN OFFERED BY YOUR/FAMILY EMPLOYER LFCM 1 = Yes .............................................. 2420 55.35 2 = No ............................................... 163 3.73 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 23 0.53 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 14 0.32 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 60 1.37 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1690 38.66 54. Did (your/(SAMPLE MEMBERS's)) private health insurance plan or health maintenance organization include coverage for treatment for any of the following conditions? (READ ALL CATEGORIES.) HLTINALC 2 PRIVATE PLAN COVERED ALCOHOL ABUSE LFCM 1 = Yes .............................................. 1485 33.97 2 = No ............................................... 574 13.13 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 27 0.62 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 632 14.46 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 27 0.62 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1625 37.17 HLTINDRG 2 PRIVATE PLAN COVERED DRUG ABUSE LFCM 1 = Yes .............................................. 1468 33.58 2 = No ............................................... 579 13.24 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 27 0.62 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 644 14.73 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 27 0.62 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1625 37.17 HLTINMNT 2 PRIVATE PLAN COVERED MENTAL DIFFICULTIES LFCM 1 = Yes .............................................. 1641 37.53 2 = No ............................................... 503 11.51 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 27 0.62 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 545 12.47 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 29 0.66 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1625 37.17

166

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 55. Who answered most of the questions about (SAMPLE MEMBERS'S) health insurance? WHOANSHI 2 WHO ANSWERED QUESTIONS ABOUT HEALTH INSURANCE 1 = Sample member .................................... 3508 80.24 2 = Proxy, relationship to sample member not specified 126 2.88 20 = Parent/Guardian .................................. 1 0.02 61 = Friend/Roommate/Companion ........................ 1 0.02 110 = Husband .......................................... 12 0.27 120 = Father/Male Guardian ............................. 143 3.27 121 = Step/Adopted/Foster Father ....................... 10 0.23 140 = Brother/Half Brother ............................. 6 0.14 142 = Brother In-Law ................................... 2 0.05 150 = Grandfather/Great+ Grandfather ................... 1 0.02 170 = Uncle ............................................ 2 0.05 191 = Other Male Non-Relative .......................... 1 0.02 210 = Wife ............................................. 8 0.18 220 = Mother/Female Guardian ........................... 461 10.54 221 = Step/Adopted/Foster Mother ....................... 6 0.14 230 = Daughter ......................................... 2 0.05 240 = Sister/Half Sister ............................... 11 0.25 250 = Grandmother/Great+ Grandmother ................... 22 0.50 270 = Aunt ............................................. 5 0.11 291 = Other Female Non-Relative ........................ 1 0.02 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 42 0.96 56. Now we would like to get some information about (your/(SAMPLE MEMBER's)) employment. Did you have a job or business in (MONTH)? JOB 2 HAVE A JOB IN (MONTH) 1 = Yes .............................................. 2486 56.86 2 = No ............................................... 1837 42.02 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 25 0.57 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 22 0.50 57. How many hours total did you work at all jobs in (MONTH)? (A typical full- time job requires 35 or more hours each week.) HOURS 3 TOTAL HOURS WORKED IN (MONTH) RANGE = 1 - 450 .......................................... 2473 56.56 985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 17 0.39 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 5 0.11 997 = REFUSED .......................................... 3 0.07 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 36 0.82 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1838 42.04

167

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 58. Were you working for an employer or were you self-employed in (MONTH)? (Examples of self-employment include working in your own business, professional practice, or farm.) WORK 2 SELF-EMPLOYED OR WORKING FOR EMPLOYER 1 = Worked only for an employer ...................... 2247 51.40 2 = Was self-employed only ........................... 202 4.62 3 = Self-employed and working for an employer ........ 65 1.49 4 = Did not work during the month .................... 1796 41.08 5 = Did work during the month LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ..... 34 0.78 6 = Did not work during the month LOGICALLY ASSIGNED . 8 0.18 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 20 0.46 WAG1 2 PERSONALLY RECEIVED WAGES IN MONTH - RECODE 1 = Yes .............................................. 2542 58.14 2 = No ............................................... 1803 41.24 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 6 0.14 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 19 0.43 59. How much income did you personally receive in (MONTH), before deductions, from all your jobs and from your own self-employment? Include any tips, bonuses, overtime pay, or commissions. For self-employment, report net income, after business expenses. (For farms, include any earnings as a tenant farmer or sharecropper.) AWAG1 6 INCOME RECEIVED FROM ALL JOBS AND SELF EMPLOYMENT RANGE = 5 - 12000 ........................................ 2248 51.42 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 50 1.14 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 50 1.14 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 172 3.93 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 48 1.10 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1804 41.26 60. Now think about the past 12 months, since (MONTH) of 1991 up to now. How many weeks in the past 12 months did you either have a job or were self-employed? (There were 52 weeks in that 12 months.) (If "NONE," ENTER ZERO.) WEEKS 2 # WEEKS LAST YEAR YOU WORKED RANGE = 0 - 52 ........................................... 4317 98.74 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 4 0.09 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 50 1.14

168

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 61. Now, I would like for you to think about the month of (LAST FULL CALENDAR MONTH) again. In (MONTH), did (you/(SAM- PLE MEMBER)) receive Social Security or Railroad Retirement payments? (Social Security checks are either automatically deposited in the bank or mailed to arrive on about the 3rd of every month. If mailed, they are sent in a gold- colored envelope.) SOC1 2 RECEIVED SS OR RR PAYMENTS 1 = Yes .............................................. 214 4.89 2 = No ............................................... 4131 94.49 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 3 0.07 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 20 0.46 62. How much income did (you/(SAMPLE MEMBER)) receive in (MONTH) from Social Security or Railroad Retirement? ASOC1 6 AMOUNT OF INCOME RECEIVED FROM SS OR RR RANGE = 15 - 1478 ........................................ 178 4.07 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 10 0.23 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 30 0.69 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 21 0.48 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4131 94.49 63. In (MONTH), did (you/(SAMPLE MEM- BER)) receive Supplemental Security In- come or SSI? (Federal SSI checks are either automatically deposited in the bank or mailed to arrive on the first of every month. If mailed, they are sent in a blue-colored envelope.) SSI1 2 RECEIVED MONEY FROM SSI 1 = Yes .............................................. 102 2.33 2 = No ............................................... 4242 97.03 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 2 0.05 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 21 0.48

169

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 64. How much income did (you/(SAMPLE MEMBER)) receive in (MONTH) from Supplemental Security Income or SSI? ASSI1 6 AMOUNT OF INCOME RECEIVED FROM SSI RANGE = 53 - 1142 ........................................ 91 2.08 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 2 0.05 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 5 0.11 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 8 0.18 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 23 0.53 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4243 97.05 65. In (MONTH), did (you/(SAMPLE MEM- BER)) receive public assistance or welfare payments from the State or local welfare office? Do not include SSI. PUB1 2 RECEIVED PUBLIC ASSISTANCE OR WELFARE PAYMENTS 1 = Yes .............................................. 325 7.43 2 = No ............................................... 4003 91.56 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 17 0.39 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 20 0.46 66. Did (you/(SAMPLE MEMBER)) receive Aid to Families with Dependent Children, sometimes called AFDC or ADC,or was it some other type of assistance payments in (MONTH)? AFDC1 2 RECEIVED AFDC OR OTHER TYPE OF ASSISTANCE 1 = Income from AFDC/ADC ............................. 288 6.59 2 = Income from other ................................ 38 0.87 3 = Income from both ................................. 6 0.14 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 5 0.11 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 27 0.62 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4004 91.58 WEL1 2 PERSONALLY RECEIVED INCOME FROM WELFARE - RECODE 1 = Yes .............................................. 332 7.59 2 = No ............................................... 4003 91.56 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 1 0.02 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 10 0.23 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 22 0.50

170

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 67. How much income did (you/(SAMPLE MEMBER)) receive from public assistance or welfare in (MONTH)? AWEL1 6 AMOUNT OF INCOME RECEIVED FROM PUB.ASSITCE/WELFARE RANGE = 38 - 928 ......................................... 275 6.29 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 10 0.23 999989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 16 0.37 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 24 0.55 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 34 0.78 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4012 91.77 68. In (MONTH), did (you/(SAMPLE MEM- BER)) have money in any kind of savings or other bank account that earned interest or did you receive dividend income from stocks or mutual funds or income from rental property, royalties, estates or trusts? (Include money market funds, treasury notes, IRA's or certificates of deposit, interest earning checking accounts, bonds, or any other investments that earn interest.) INT1 2 HAD MONEY THAT EARNED INTEREST 1 = Yes .............................................. 1508 34.49 2 = No ............................................... 2821 64.52 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 4 0.09 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 3 0.07 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 14 0.32 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 22 0.50 69. What is your best estimate of the total amount of this type of income that (you/(SAMPLE MEMBER)) earned in (MONTH)? AINT1 6 AMOUNT OF INCOME FROM INTEREST RANGE = 1 - 2000 ......................................... 821 18.78 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 82 1.88 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 466 10.66 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 127 2.90 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 55 1.26 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2821 64.52

171

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 70. In (MONTH), did (you/(SAMPLE MEMBER)) receive any child support payments? CHD1 2 RECEIVED ANY CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTS 1 = Yes .............................................. 193 4.41 2 = No ............................................... 4142 94.74 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 4 0.09 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 31 0.71 71. What was the total amount of child support payments (you/(SAMPLE MEMBER)) received in (MONTH)? ACHD1 6 AMOUNT OF INCOME RECEIVED FROM CHILD SUPPORT RANGE = 20 - 1000 ........................................ 173 3.96 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 3 0.07 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 6 0.14 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 15 0.34 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 33 0.75 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4142 94.74 72. In (MONTH), did (you/(SAMPLE MEM- BER)) receive income from any other sources such as Veterans Administration payments, workers or unemployment comp- ensation, alimony, other disability, retirement or survivor pension (other than Social Security or Railroad Retirement)? Do not include lump sum payments, such as money from an inheritance or sale of a home. OTH1 2 RECEIVED INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES 1 = Yes .............................................. 149 3.41 2 = No ............................................... 4094 93.64 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 86 1.97 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 8 0.18 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 4 0.09 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 30 0.69

172

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 73. How much income did (you/(SAMPLE MEMBER)) receive in (MONTH) from all other sources? AOTH1 6 AMOUNT OF INCOME RECEIVED FROM OTHER SOURCES RANGE = 8 - 5000 ......................................... 212 4.85 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 8 0.18 999989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 4 0.09 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 11 0.25 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 35 0.80 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4101 93.80 BOX K: DOES RESPONDENT HAVE ANY FAMILY MEMBERS LIVING IN THIS RESIDENCE? FAMLYRES 2 FAMILY MEMBERS ARE LIVING IN THIS RESIDENCE 1 = Yes .............................................. 3703 84.70 2 = No ............................................... 629 14.39 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 40 0.91 NOTE: The correct skip pattern for the variables WAG2 through AOTH2 was established using the edited variable FAMSKIP. 74. Besides (yourself/(SAMPLE MEMBER)), did any other family member living here receive any income in (MONTH) from jobs or self-employment? WAG2 2 DID MEMBER OF FAMILY RECEIVE INCOME FROM SELF-EMP 1 = Yes .............................................. 2693 61.60 2 = No ............................................... 907 20.75 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 27 0.62 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 4 0.09 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 100 2.29 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 11 0.25 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 113 2.58 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 516 11.80

173

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 75. How much income in (MONTH) was received from jobs or self-employment by all members of the family, before deductions? Include any tips, bonuses, overtime pay, or commissions. For self- employment, report net income, after business expenses. AWAG2 6 INCOME RECEIVED FROM ALL MEMS OF FAMILY/SELF-EMPL RANGE = 100 - 16900 ...................................... 1769 40.46 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 69 1.58 999989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 76 1.74 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 625 14.30 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 228 5.22 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 154 3.52 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1451 33.19 76. Besides (yourself/(SAMPLE MEMBER)), in (MONTH), did any other family member living here receive Social Security or Railroad Retirement payments? (Social Security checks are either automatically deposited in the bank or mailed to arrive on the 3rd of every month. If mailed,they are sent in a gold-colored envelope.) SOC2 2 DID FAM MEM RECEIVE MONEY FROM SS OR RR 1 = Yes .............................................. 284 6.50 2 = No ............................................... 3313 75.78 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 10 0.23 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 2 0.05 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 100 2.29 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 20 0.46 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 8 0.18 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 119 2.72 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 516 11.80 77. How much income did everyone in your family receive in (MONTH) from Social Security or Railroad Retirement? ASOC2 6 FAMILY INCOME FROM SS OR RR RANGE = 99 - 2130 ........................................ 176 4.03 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 9 0.21 999989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 3 0.07 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 97 2.22 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 31 0.71 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 128 2.93 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3928 89.84

174

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 78. Besides (yourself/(SAMPLE MEMBER)), in (MONTH), did any other family member living here receive Supplemental Security Income or SSI? (Federal SSI checks are either automatically deposited in the bank or mailed to arrive on the first of every month. If mailed, they are sent in a blue-colored envelope.) SSI2 2 OTHER FAMILY MEMBER RECEIVED MONEY FROM SSI 1 = Yes .............................................. 128 2.93 2 = No ............................................... 3477 79.53 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 12 0.27 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 100 2.29 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 15 0.34 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 7 0.16 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 116 2.65 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 516 11.80 79. How much income did everyone in your family receive in (MONTH) from Supplemental Security Income or SSI? ASSI2 6 AMOUNT OF FAMILY INCOME RECEIVED FROM SSI RANGE = 28 - 2400 ........................................ 101 2.31 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 5 0.11 999989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 1 0.02 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 38 0.87 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 14 0.32 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 120 2.74 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4093 93.62 80. Besides (yourself/(SAMPLE MEMBER)), in (MONTH),did any other family member living here receive public assistance or welfare payments from the State or local welfare office? Do not include SSI. PUB2 2 OTHR FAM MEMBR RECEIVED PUB ASSISTANCE OR WELFARE 1 = Yes .............................................. 217 4.96 2 = No ............................................... 3378 77.26 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 18 0.41 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 100 2.29 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 16 0.37 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 7 0.16 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 120 2.74 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 516 11.80

175

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 81. Did anyone in the family receive Aid to Families with Dependent Children, sometimes called AFDC or ADC, or was it some other type of assistance payments in (MONTH)? AFDC2 2 OTHER FAMILY MEMBER RECEIVED AFDC OR ADC 1 = Income from AFDC/ADC ............................. 185 4.23 2 = Income from other ................................ 21 0.48 3 = Income from both ................................. 6 0.14 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 2 0.05 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 23 0.53 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 7 0.16 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 136 3.11 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3992 91.31 WEL2 2 OTHR FAMLY MEM RECVD INCOME FROM WELFARE - RECODE 1 = Yes .............................................. 222 5.08 2 = No ............................................... 3378 77.26 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 8 0.18 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 5 0.11 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 100 2.29 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 8 0.18 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 7 0.16 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 128 2.93 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 516 11.80 82. How much income did everyone in you family receive from public assistance or welfare in (MONTH)? AWEL2 6 AMOUNT FAMLY RECEIVED FROM PUB ASSISTCE OR WELFARE RANGE = 72 - 1584 ........................................ 144 3.29 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 19 0.43 999989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 3 0.07 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 58 1.33 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 19 0.43 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 133 3.04 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3996 91.40

176

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 83. Besides (yourself/(SAMPLE MEMBER)), in (MONTH), did any other family member living here have money in any kind of savings or other bank account that earned interest or did anyone receive dividend income from stocks or mutual funds or income from rental property, royalties, estates, or trusts? (Include money market funds, treasury notes, IRA's or certificates of deposit, interest earning checking accounts, bonds, or any other investments that earned interest.) INT2 2 OTHER FAMILY MEMBER HAD MONEY THAT EARNED INTEREST 1 = Yes .............................................. 1259 28.80 2 = No ............................................... 2271 51.94 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 15 0.34 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 100 2.29 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 64 1.46 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 25 0.57 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 121 2.77 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 516 11.80 84. What is your best estimate of the total amount that everyone in your family earned from interest, dividends, net rental property income, royalties, estates, or trusts in (MONTH)? AINT2 6 AMOUNT OF FAMILY INCOME EARNED FROM INTEREST RANGE = 1 - 4200 ......................................... 429 9.81 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 65 1.49 999989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 34 0.78 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 705 16.13 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 133 3.04 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 152 3.48 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2854 65.28

177

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 85. Besides (yourself/(SAMPLE MEMBER)), in (MONTH), did any other family member living here receive child support payments? CHD2 2 OTHER FAM MEMBER RECEIVED CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTS 1 = Yes .............................................. 153 3.50 2 = No ............................................... 3463 79.21 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 8 0.18 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 1 0.02 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 99 2.26 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 10 0.23 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 6 0.14 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 115 2.63 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 517 11.83 86. How much did everyone in your family receive from child support payments in (MONTH)? ACHD2 6 AMOUNT OF INCOME FAMLY RECEIVED FROM CHILD SUPPORT RANGE = 25 - 1600 ........................................ 116 2.65 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 8 0.18 999989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 6 0.14 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 40 0.91 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 12 0.27 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 116 2.65 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4074 93.18 87. Besides (yourself/(SAMPLE MEMBER)), in (MONTH), did any other family member living here receive income from other sources, such as Veterans Administration payments, workers or unemployment com- pensation, alimony, other disability retirement or survivor pension (other than Social Security or Railroad Retirement)? Do not include lump sum payments, such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home. OTH2 2 OTHER FAMLY MEM RECEIVED INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES 1 = Yes .............................................. 180 4.12 2 = No ............................................... 3356 76.76 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 75 1.72 89 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 119 2.72 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 21 0.48 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 9 0.21 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 115 2.63 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 497 11.37

178

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 88. How much income did everyone in your family receive in (MONTH) from all other sources? AOTH2 6 AMOUNT OF INCOME FAMILY RECEIVED FROM OTHR SOURCES RANGE = 34 - 6800 ........................................ 184 4.21 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 6 0.14 999989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 5 0.11 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 76 1.74 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 16 0.37 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 118 2.70 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3967 90.74 89. Who answered most of the questions about total family income sources and amounts? WHOANSIN 2 WHO ANSWERED MOST QUESTIONS ABOUT FAMILY INCOME 1 = Sample member .................................... 2910 66.56 2 = Proxy, relationship to sample member not specified 130 2.97 110 = Husband .......................................... 6 0.14 120 = Father/Male Guardian ............................. 141 3.23 121 = Step/Adopted/Foster Father ....................... 11 0.25 140 = Brother/Half Brother ............................. 6 0.14 142 = Brother In-Law ................................... 1 0.02 150 = Grandfather/Great+ Grandfather ................... 1 0.02 170 = Uncle ............................................ 3 0.07 191 = Other Male Non-Relative .......................... 1 0.02 210 = Wife ............................................. 4 0.09 220 = Mother/Female Guardian ........................... 437 10.00 221 = Step/Adopted/Foster Mother ....................... 5 0.11 230 = Daughter ......................................... 1 0.02 240 = Sister/Half Sister ............................... 11 0.25 250 = Grandmother/Great+ Grandmother ................... 19 0.43 270 = Aunt ............................................. 2 0.05 291 = Other Female Non-Relative ........................ 1 0.02 989 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Logically assigned ............... 45 1.03 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 202 4.62 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 434 9.93 90. In (MONTH),did (you/anyone in your family living here) receive food stamps? FSTAMP 2 YOU OR FAMILY LIVING HERE RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS 1 = Yes .............................................. 710 16.24 2 = No ............................................... 3602 82.39 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 10 0.23 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 2 0.05 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 9 0.21 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 36 0.82

179

DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - 91. Including yourself, others in your family, and non-family members living here, how many people in this household were included in the food stamp allotment during (MONTH)? PEOPFD 2 # PEOPLE COUNTED IN FOOD STAMP ALLOTMENT RANGE = 1 - 11 ........................................... 673 15.39 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 23 0.53 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 69 1.58 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3604 82.43 FOOD 2 ANY FAMILY MEMBER RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS - RECODE 1 = Yes .............................................. 719 16.45 2 = No ............................................... 3602 82.39 3 = Yes LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ........................... 1 0.02 4 = No LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............................ 2 0.05 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 2 0.05 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 2 0.05 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 44 1.01 92. What was the total value of the food stamp allotment received by this household during (MONTH)? AFOOD 6 TOTAL VALUE OF FOOD STAMP ALLOTMENT RANGE = 10 - 591 ......................................... 579 13.24 999985 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 10 0.23 999994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 86 1.97 999997 = REFUSED .......................................... 29 0.66 999998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 64 1.46 999999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3604 82.43

180

INTERVIEW INFORMATION LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - INTERVIEW INFORMATION --------- ----------- INTMONTH 2 INTERVIEW MONTH BHOUR 2 BEGINNING HOUR OF INTERVIEW BMIN 2 BEGINNING MINUTE OF INTERVIEW BAP 2 BEGINNING TIME OF INTERVIEW - AM/PM INDICATOR EHOUR 2 ENDING HOUR OF INTERVIEW EMIN 2 ENDING MINUTE OF INTERVIEW EAP 2 ENDING TIME OF INTERVIEW - AM/PM INDICATOR LANGVER 2 LANGUAGE VERSION 1 = English .......................................... 4029 92.15 2 = Spanish .......................................... 342 7.82 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1 0.02 FI-2. Estimate the respondent's understanding of the interview. UNDINT 2 ESTIMATE RESPONDENT'S UNDERSTANDING OF INTERVIEW 1 = No difficulty-no language or reading problem ..... 3442 78.73 2 = Just a little difficulty-almost no lang/readg prob 556 12.72 3 = Fair amount of difficulty-some lang/reading prob . 209 4.78 4 = A lot of difficulty-considerable lang/reading prob 61 1.40 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 104 2.38

181

INTERVIEW INFORMATION LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - FI-3. How cooperative has the respondent been? COOPINT 2 COOPERATION OF RESPONDENT 1 = Very cooperative ................................. 3779 86.44 2 = Fairly cooperative ............................... 408 9.33 3 = Not very cooperative ............................. 79 1.81 4 = Openly hostile ................................... 9 0.21 96 = MULTIPLE RESPONSE ................................ 3 0.07 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 94 2.15 FI-4. Indicate on this scale of 01 through 09 how private the interview was. (IF COMPLETELY PRIVATE, CIRCLE CODE 01 AND SKIP TO Q.F1-5.) PRIVACY 2 SCALE FOR PRIVACY DURING INTERVIEW 1 = Completely private-no one present/able to overhear 2628 60.11 2 = ................................................ 141 3.23 3 = Minor distractions ............................... 744 17.02 4 = ................................................ 39 0.89 5 = Person(s) in room or listening 1/3 of the time ... 321 7.34 6 = ................................................ 17 0.39 7 = Serious interruptions more than half the time .... 75 1.72 8 = ................................................ 7 0.16 9 = Constant presence of other person(s) ............. 344 7.87 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 23 0.53 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 33 0.75 FI-5. Others present or listening to the interview were ... PPRES 2 PARENT(S) PRESENT OR LISTENING 1 = Response circled ................................. 498 11.39 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1246 28.50 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ...................... 2628 60.11 SPRES 2 SPOUSE PRESENT OR LISTENING 2 = Response circled ................................. 300 6.86 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1444 33.03 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ...................... 2628 60.11 PARPRES 2 LIVE-IN PARTNR/FRIEND PRSNT OR LISTENING 3 = Response circled ................................. 51 1.17 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1693 38.72 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ...................... 2628 60.11 OARPRES 2 ADULT RELATIVE(S) PRESENT/LISTENING 4 = Response circled ................................. 186 4.25 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1558 35.64 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ...................... 2628 60.11

182

INTERVIEW INFORMATION LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - OAPRES 2 OTHER ADULT(S) PRESENT OR LISTENING 5 = Response circled ................................. 128 2.93 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1616 36.96 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ...................... 2628 60.11 CPRES 2 CHILD(REN) UNDER 15 PRESENT/LISTENING 6 = Response circled ................................. 731 16.72 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1013 23.17 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ...................... 2628 60.11 OPRESNSP 2 OTHER PERSON(S) (NOT SPECIFIED) PRESENT/LISTENING 7 = Response circled ................................. 79 1.81 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1665 38.08 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (PRIVACY=1) ...................... 2628 60.11 OPRESSPA 2 OTHER PERSON(S) PRESENT/LISTENING (FIRST MENTION) 30 = Own Child/Own Half Child ......................... 1 0.02 37 = Child, Relation Unspecified ...................... 1 0.02 61 = Friend/Roommate/Companion ........................ 12 0.27 71 = Cousin ........................................... 1 0.02 84 = Neighbor/Co-Worker/Visitor ....................... 1 0.02 130 = Son .............................................. 4 0.09 140 = Brother/Half Brother ............................. 4 0.09 150 = Grandfather/Great+ Grandfather ................... 1 0.02 161 = Male Fiance/Boyfriend/Roommate/Companion ......... 2 0.05 220 = Mother/Female Guardian ........................... 4 0.09 230 = Daughter ......................................... 2 0.05 240 = Sister/Half Sister ............................... 7 0.16 250 = Grandmother/Great+ Grandmother ................... 2 0.05 261 = Female Fiancee/Girlfriend/Roommate/Companion ..... 4 0.09 270 = Aunt ............................................. 1 0.02 291 = Other Female Non-Relative ........................ 2 0.05 333 = Grandchildren .................................... 1 0.02 337 = Children, Relation Unspecified ................... 1 0.02 361 = Friends/Roommates/Companions ..................... 3 0.07 384 = Neighbors/Co-Workers/Visitors .................... 3 0.07 390 = Other Relatives, Gender not specified ............ 1 0.02 391 = Other Non-Relatives, Gender not specified ........ 5 0.11 392 = Others, Relation and Gender Unspecified .......... 3 0.07 591 = Other Female Non-Relatives ....................... 1 0.02 900 = Not A Person ..................................... 11 0.25 994 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1664 38.06 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2628 60.11 OPRESSPB 2 OTHER PERSON(S) PRESENT/LISTENING (SECOND MENTION) 150 = Grandfather/Great+ Grandfather ................... 1 0.02 230 = Daughter ......................................... 1 0.02 291 = Other Female Non-Relative ........................ 1 0.02 337 = Children, Relation Unspecified ................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1740 39.80 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2628 60.11

183

INTERVIEW INFORMATION LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - FI-6. Who marked the responses on the Answer Sheets? (CIRCLE ONLY ONE NUMBER.) WHOMARKD 2 WHO MARKED ANSWERS ON ANSWER SHEET 1 = Respondent marked ALL the Answer Sheet responses . 4122 94.28 2 = Interviewer marked All the Answer Sheet responses 102 2.33 3 = Combination of respondent and F.I.BLANK (NO ANSWER 61 1.40 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 87 1.99 QUARTER 1 QUARTER INDICATOR 1 = Quarter 1 ........................................ 1099 25.14 2 = Quarter 2 ........................................ 1121 25.64 3 = Quarter 3 ........................................ 1102 25.21 4 = Quarter 4 ........................................ 1050 24.02 The variable, FAMSKIP, indicates whether the respondent has other family members in the household or not, based on the household roster from the screening form. FAMSKIP 2 OTHER FAMILY MEMBERS IN THE HH INDICATOR 0 = Respondent has other family members in household . 3756 85.91 1 = Respondent didn't have other family in household . 616 14.09 GQTYPE 1 TYPE OF GROUP QUARTERS 1 = Halfway house .................................... 2 0.05 9 = Not Group Quarters ............................... 4320 98.81 ? = Group Quarter Unit/Type Unknown .................. 1 0.02 B = Boarding House ................................... 1 0.02 C = College Dorm ..................................... 37 0.85 O = Other ............................................ 5 0.11 S = Shelter .......................................... 6 0.14

184

GEOGRAPHIC LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - GEOGRAPHIC ---------- The variables, PDEN and PDEN2 are based on the 1990 Census. PDEN 1 POPULATION DENSITY 1 = Segment in a MSA with 1 million or more persons .. 2192 50.14 2 = Segment in a MSA with fewer than 1 million persons 1226 28.04 3 = Segment not in MSA ............................... 954 21.82 PDEN2 1 POPULATION DENSITY - FIVE LEVELS 1 = Segment in MSA with 1 million or more persons .... 2192 50.14 2 = Segm. in a MSA from 250000 to 999999 persons ..... 980 22.42 3 = Segment in a MSA with fewer than 250000 persons .. 246 5.63 4 = Segment not in a MSA and not in a rural area ..... 374 8.55 5 = Segment not in a MSA and in a rural area ......... 580 13.27 REGION 1 CENSUS REGION 1 = Northeast ........................................ 803 18.37 2 = North Central .................................... 898 20.54 3 = South ............................................ 1680 38.43 4 = West ............................................. 991 22.67 DIVISION 1 CENSUS DIVISION CODE 1 = New England ...................................... 118 2.70 2 = Middle Atlantic .................................. 685 15.67 3 = East North Central ............................... 582 13.31 4 = West North Central ............................... 316 7.23 5 = South Atlantic ................................... 1077 24.63 6 = East South Central ............................... 87 1.99 7 = West South Central ............................... 516 11.80 8 = Mountain ......................................... 285 6.52 9 = Pacific .......................................... 706 16.15

The following variable, RURORURB, is based on the 1990 Census data. For each Census tract, if the rural population is equal to the total population, the tract is considered to be rural. Otherwise, the tract is considered to be urban. RURORURB 1 RURAL OR URBAN SEGMENT 1 = Rural ............................................ 892 20.40 2 = Urban ............................................ 3480 79.60

185

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS ------- ------------

BIRMONTH 2 BIRTH MONTH RANGE = 1 - 12 ........................................... 4317 98.74 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 55 1.26 BIRYEAR 2 BIRTH YEAR RANGE = 99 - 1983 ........................................ 4317 98.74 9998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 55 1.26 IRAGE 3 IMPUTATION-REVISED AGE OF RESPONDENT RANGE = 12 - 97 .......................................... 4372 100.00 IIAGE 1 IRAGE INDICATOR 1 = Age from birthdate ............................... 4276 97.80 2 = Age from cover of questionnaire .................. 96 2.20 IRSEX 1 SEX - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Male ............................................. 1953 44.67 2 = Female ........................................... 2419 55.33

IISEX 1 IRSEX INDICATOR 1 = Sex from questionnaire ........................... 4337 99.20 2 = Sex from relationship on roster .................. 27 0.62 3 = Sex from roster .................................. 8 0.18 IRRACE 1 IMPUTATION-REVISED RACE OF RESPONDENT 1 = American indian or Alaskan native ................ 63 1.44 2 = Asian or Pacific islander ........................ 98 2.24 3 = Black ............................................ 1034 23.65 4 = White ............................................ 3177 72.67

186

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IIRACE 1 IRRACE INDICATOR 1 = Race from questionnaire .......................... 4166 95.29 2 = Race from interview observation .................. 192 4.39 3 = Race from roster ................................. 10 0.23 5 = Race statistically imputed, no infor. from roster 4 0.09 IRHOIND 1 IMPUTATION-REVISED HISPANIC ORIGIN 1 = Hispanic ......................................... 1150 26.30 2 = Nonhispanic ...................................... 3222 73.70 IIHOIND 1 IRHOIND INDICATOR 1 = Hispanicity derived from questionnaire ........... 4354 99.59 2 = Hispanicity derived from roster .................. 18 0.41 IRHOGRP 2 IMPUTATION-REVISED HISPANIC-ORIGIN GROUP 1 = Puerto Rican ..................................... 147 3.36 2 = Mexican .......................................... 718 16.42 3 = Cuban ............................................ 43 0.98 4 = Other ............................................ 242 5.54 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3222 73.70 IIHOGRP 2 IMPUTATION INDICATOR FOR HISPANIC GROUP 1 = Hispanic-Origin Group taken from questionnaire ... 1121 25.64 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 29 0.66 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Respondent is not hispanic ....... 3222 73.70 IRHOGRP2 2 IMPUTATION-REVISED HISPANIC-ORIGIN GROUP, VERSION2 1 = Puerto Rican ..................................... 147 3.36 2 = Mexican .......................................... 718 16.42 3 = Cuban ............................................ 43 0.98 4 = Other ............................................ 88 2.01 5 = Central American ................................. 60 1.37 6 = South American ................................... 35 0.80 7 = Caribbean ........................................ 59 1.35 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Respondent is not hispanic ....... 3222 73.70 IIHOGRP2 1 IMPUTATION INDICATOR FOR HISPANIC GROUP VERSION2 1 = Hispanic-Origin Group taken from questionnaire ... 1121 25.64 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 29 0.66 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP Respondent is not hispanic ....... 3222 73.70

187

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRMARIT 2 MARITAL STATUS - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Married .......................................... 1511 34.56 2 = Widowed .......................................... 99 2.26 3 = Divorced or Separated ............................ 465 10.64 4 = Never Married .................................... 1706 39.02 99 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 591 13.52 IIMARIT 1 IRMARIT INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 3709 84.84 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 6 0.14 4 = Logically imputed data from roster ............... 62 1.42 5 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 4 0.09 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP (less than or = 14 years old) .... 591 13.52 IREDUC 2 EDUCATION - IMPUTATION REVISED 0 = No schooling ..................................... 6 0.14 1 = First grade ...................................... 4 0.09 2 = Second grade ..................................... 5 0.11 3 = Third grade ...................................... 18 0.41 4 = Fourth grade ..................................... 17 0.39 5 = Fifth grade ...................................... 89 2.04 6 = Sixth grade ...................................... 261 5.97 7 = Seventh grade .................................... 243 5.56 8 = Eighth grade ..................................... 269 6.15 9 = Ninth grade ...................................... 308 7.04 10 = Tenth grade ...................................... 318 7.27 11 = Eleventh grade ................................... 375 8.58 12 = Twelfth grade .................................... 1176 26.90 13 = One year of college .............................. 250 5.72 14 = Two years of college ............................. 366 8.37 15 = Three years of college ........................... 143 3.27 16 = Four years of college ............................ 321 7.34 17 = Graduate/professional school ..................... 203 4.64 IIEDUC 1 EDUCATION - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4352 99.54 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 20 0.46 IRHSGRAD 1 HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes, graduated from high school .................. 2440 55.81 2 = No, did not graduate from high school ............ 1932 44.19 IIHSGRAD 1 HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 3305 75.59 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 1056 24.15 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 11 0.25

188

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRWORKST 2 WORK STATUS - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Working full-time, 35 hours or more a week ....... 1865 42.66 2 = Working part-time, less than 35 hours a week ..... 552 12.63 3 = Have job but out: illness/leave/furlough/strike .. 32 0.73 4 = Unemployed or laid off and looking for work ...... 196 4.48 5 = Unemployed and not looking for work .............. 71 1.62 6 = Full-time homemaker only ......................... 376 8.60 7 = In school only ................................... 1074 24.57 8 = Retired .......................................... 96 2.20 9 = Disabled, not able to work ....................... 93 2.13 10 = Other, in labor force ............................ 10 0.23 11 = Other, not in labor force ........................ 7 0.16 IIWORKST 1 WORK STATUS - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4312 98.63 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 41 0.94 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 19 0.43 IRPINSUR 1 PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes, respondent does have private health insurance 2712 62.03 2 = No, respondent does not have private health insur. 1660 37.97 IIPINSUR 1 PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4287 98.06 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 52 1.19 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 33 0.75 IRINSUR 1 HEALTH INSURANCE - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes, respondent does have health insurance ....... 3393 77.61 2 = No, respondent does not have health insurance .... 979 22.39 IIINSUR 1 HEALTH INSURANCE - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4318 98.76 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 22 0.50 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 32 0.73 The following variables, IRWAG1 through IIAFOOD, relate to income for the past month. IRWAG1 through IIAOTH1 are for the respondent. IRWAG2 through IIAOTH2 are for the other members in the household. IRWAG1 1 RECEIVED WAGES - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 2559 58.53 2 = No ............................................... 1813 41.47 IIWAG1 1 RECEIVED WAGES - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4345 99.38 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 7 0.16 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 20 0.46

189

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRAWAG1 6 AMNT RECEIVED FROM WAGES - IMPUTATION REVISED RANGE = 5 - 12000 ........................................ 2559 58.53 0 = Zero income received ............................. 1813 41.47 IIAWAG1 1 AMOUNT RECEIVED FROM WAGES - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 2225 50.89 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 26 0.59 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 308 7.04 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1813 41.47 IRSOC1 1 RECEIVED INCOME FROM SS/RR - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 221 5.05 2 = No ............................................... 4151 94.95 IISOC1 1 RECEIVED INCOME FR SS/RR - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4345 99.38 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 3 0.07 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 24 0.55 IRASOC1 6 AMNT RECEIVED FROM SS OR RR - IMPUTATION REVISED RANGE = 15 - 1478 ........................................ 221 5.05 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4151 94.95 IIASOC1 1 AMT RECEIVED FROM SS/RR - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 177 4.05 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 1 0.02 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 43 0.98 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4151 94.95 IRSSI1 1 RECEIVED INCOME FROM SSI - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 104 2.38 2 = No ............................................... 4268 97.62 IISSI1 1 RECEIVED INCOME FROM SSI - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4344 99.36 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 3 0.07 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 25 0.57 IRASSI1 6 AMNT RECEIVED FROM SSI - IMPUTATION REVISED RANGE = 53 - 1142 ........................................ 104 2.38 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4268 97.62 IIASSI1 1 AMOUNT RECEIVED FROM SSI - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 91 2.08 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 13 0.30 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4268 97.62 IRWEL1 1 RECEIVED WELFARE - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 335 7.66 2 = No ............................................... 4037 92.34

190

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IIWEL1 1 RECEIVED WELFARE - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4335 99.15 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 11 0.25 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 26 0.59 IRAWEL1 6 AMNT RECEIVED FROM WELFARE - IMPUTATION REVISED RANGE = 38 - 928 ......................................... 335 7.66 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4037 92.34 IIAWEL1 1 AMT RECEIVED FROM WELFARE - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 276 6.31 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 60 1.37 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4036 92.31 IRINT1 1 RECEIVED INTEREST - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 1518 34.72 2 = No ............................................... 2854 65.28 IIINT1 1 RECEIVED INTEREST - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4328 98.99 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 5 0.11 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 39 0.89 IRAINT1 6 AMNT RECEIVED FROM INTEREST - IMPUTATION REVISED RANGE = 1 - 2000 ......................................... 1518 34.72 0 = Zero income received ............................. 2854 65.28 IIAINT1 1 AMT RECEIVED FROM INTEREST - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 821 18.78 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 4 0.09 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 693 15.85 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 2854 65.28 IRCHD1 1 RECEIVED CHILD SUPPORT - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 196 4.48 2 = No ............................................... 4176 95.52 IICHD1 1 RECEIVED FROM CHILD SUPPORT - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4335 99.15 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 2 0.05 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 35 0.80 IRACHD1 6 AMNT RECEIVED FROM CHILD SUPPORT - IMPUT. REVISED RANGE = 20 - 1000 ........................................ 196 4.48 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4176 95.52 IIACHD1 1 AMT RECVD FR CHILD SUPPORT - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 173 3.96 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 23 0.53 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4176 95.52 IROTH1 1 RECEIVED OTHER SOURCES - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 237 5.42 2 = No ............................................... 4135 94.58

191

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IIOTH1 1 RECVD INCOME FR OTHR SOURCS - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4243 97.05 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 94 2.15 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 35 0.80 IRAOTH1 6 AMNT RECEIVED FROM OTHER SOURCES - IMPUT. REVISED RANGE = 8 - 5000 ......................................... 237 5.42 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4135 94.58 IIAOTH1 1 AMT RECVD FR OTHR SOURCES - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 211 4.83 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 1 0.02 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 25 0.57 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4135 94.58 IRWAG2 1 OTHR FAM MEM RECEIVED WAGES - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 2776 63.49 2 = No ............................................... 1596 36.51 IIWAG2 1 OTHR FAM MEM RECVD WAGES - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 3600 82.34 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 32 0.73 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 124 2.84 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 616 14.09 IRAWAG2 6 AMNT OTHR FAM RECVD FR WAGES - IMPUTATION REVISED RANGE = 40 - 15000 ....................................... 2776 63.49 0 = Zero income received ............................. 1596 36.51 IIAWAG2 1 AMT OTHR FAM RECVD FR WAGES - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 1742 39.84 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 156 3.57 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 878 20.08 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 1596 36.51 IRSOC2 1 OTHR FAM RECVD INCOME FR SS/RR - IMPUT. REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 308 7.04 2 = No ............................................... 4064 92.96 IISOC2 1 OTHR FAM RECVED INCOME FR SS/RR - IMPUT. INDICTR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 3597 82.27 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 13 0.30 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 146 3.34 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 616 14.09 IRASOC2 6 AMNT OTHR FAM RECVD FROM SS/RR - IMPUT. REVISED RANGE = 54 - 2000 ........................................ 308 7.04 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4064 92.96 IIASOC2 1 AMT OTHR FAM RECVD FR SS/RR - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 176 4.03 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 8 0.18 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 124 2.84 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4064 92.96

192

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRSSI2 1 OTHR FAM RECVD INCOME FR SSI - IMPUT. REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 146 3.34 2 = No ............................................... 4226 96.66 IISSI2 1 OTHR FAM RECVED FROM SSI - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 3605 82.46 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 13 0.30 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 138 3.16 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 616 14.09 IRASSI2 6 AMNT OTHR FAM RECVD FROM SSI - IMPUTATION REVISED RANGE = 28 - 2400 ........................................ 146 3.34 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4226 96.66 IIASSI2 1 AMT OTHR FAM RECVD FROM SSI - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 102 2.33 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 3 0.07 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 41 0.94 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4226 96.66 IRWEL2 1 OTHR FAM MEM RECEIVED WELFARE - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 236 5.40 2 = No ............................................... 4136 94.60 IIWEL2 1 OTHR FAM MEM RECVD WELFARE - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 3600 82.34 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 14 0.32 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 142 3.25 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 616 14.09 IRAWEL2 6 AMNT OTHR FAM RECVD FR WELFARE - IMPUT. REVISED RANGE = 18 - 1034 ........................................ 236 5.40 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4136 94.60 IIAWEL2 1 AMT OTHR FAM RECVD FROM WELFARE - IMPUT. INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 147 3.36 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 16 0.37 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 73 1.67 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4136 94.60 IRINT2 1 OTHR FAM RECVD INTEREST - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 1311 29.99 2 = No ............................................... 3061 70.01 IIINT2 1 OTHR FAM RECVD INTEREST - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 3530 80.74 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 21 0.48 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 205 4.69 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 616 14.09 IRAINT2 6 AMNT FAM RECVD FROM INTEREST - IMPUTATION REVISED RANGE = 1 - 4200 ......................................... 1311 29.99 0 = Zero income received ............................. 3061 70.01

193

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IIAINT2 1 AMT OTHR FAM RECVD FR INTEREST - IMPUT. INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 440 10.06 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 57 1.30 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 814 18.62 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3061 70.01 IRCHD2 1 OTHR FAM RECVED CHILD SUPPORT - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 164 3.75 2 = No ............................................... 4208 96.25 IICHD2 1 OTHR FAM RECVD FR CHILD SUPPORT - IMPUT. INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 3616 82.71 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 9 0.21 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 131 3.00 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 616 14.09 IRACHD2 6 AMNT OTHR FAM RECVD FR CHLD SUPRT - IMPUT. REVISED RANGE = 25 - 900 ......................................... 164 3.75 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4208 96.25 IIACHD2 1 AMT OTHR RECVD FR CHILD SUPPORT - IMPUT. INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 119 2.72 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 7 0.16 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 38 0.87 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4208 96.25 IROTH2 1 OTHR FAM RECVD OTHR SOURCES - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 263 6.02 2 = No ............................................... 4109 93.98 IIOTH2 1 OTHR FAM RECVD OTHR SOURCES - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 3535 80.86 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 76 1.74 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 145 3.32 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 616 14.09 IRAOTH2 6 AMNT OTHR FAM RECVD FR OTHR SRCES - IMPUT. REVISED RANGE = 34 - 5020 ........................................ 263 6.02 0 = Zero income received ............................. 4109 93.98 IIAOTH2 1 AMT OTHR FAM RECVD FR OTHR SOURCS - IMPUT. INDICTR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 184 4.21 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 7 0.16 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 72 1.65 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 4109 93.98 IRFOOD 1 ANY FAM MEM RECVD FOOD STAMP - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Yes .............................................. 729 16.67 2 = No ............................................... 3643 83.33 IIFOOD 1 ANY FAM MEM RECVD FOOD STMP - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4321 98.83 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 3 0.07 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 48 1.10

194

IMPUTED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRAFOOD 6 VALUE OF FOOD STAMP - IMPUTATION REVISED RANGE = 10 - 591 ......................................... 729 16.67 0 = Zero income received ............................. 3643 83.33 IIAFOOD 1 AMT FAM RECVD FR FOOD STAMP - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 579 13.24 2 = Logically imputed data ........................... 9 0.21 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 141 3.23 9 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 3643 83.33 IRPEOP 2 TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN A HOUSEHOLD RANGE = 1 - 16 ........................................... 4372 100.00 IRKIDS 1 TOT NUM OF CHILDREN (UNDER 12 YRS) IN A HOUSEHOLD RANGE = 0 - 6 ............................................ 4372 100.00 RELINTHH 2 OTHER PERSON INTERVIEWED IN THIS HOUSEHOLD 0 = No other person in the household was interviewed.. 3474 79.46 10 = Spouse ........................................... 106 2.42 20 = Parent/Guardian .................................. 239 5.47 21 = Step/Adopted/Foster Parent........................ 11 0.25 22 = Parent In-Law (Also step-) ....................... 1 0.02 30 = Child ............................................ 242 5.54 31 = Step/Adopted/Foster Child ........................ 8 0.18 32 = Child In-Law ..................................... 1 0.02 40 = Sibling .......................................... 135 3.09 41 = Step/Adopted/Foster Sibling ...................... 7 0.16 42 = Sibling In-Law ................................... 28 0.64 50 = Grandparent ...................................... 1 0.02 60 = Live in partner, fiancee ......................... 20 0.46 61 = Friend/Roommate .................................. 24 0.55 70 = Other, Relative .................................. 47 1.08 71 = Other, Non-Relative .............................. 18 0.41 99 = Other, Relation Unspecified ...................... 10 0.23

195

RECENCY OF DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - RECENCY OF DRUG USE ------- -- ---- --- IRCIGRC 1 CIGARETTES RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 1427 32.64 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 142 3.25 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 121 2.77 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 173 3.96 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 907 20.75 9 = Never smoked cigarettes .......................... 1602 36.64 IICIGRC 1 CIGARETTES RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4261 97.46 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 9 0.21 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 102 2.33 IROTBRC 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 130 2.97 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 49 1.12 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 41 0.94 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 63 1.44 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 305 6.98 9 = Never used smokeless tobacco ..................... 3784 86.55 IIOTBRC 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4250 97.21 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 122 2.79 IRALCRC 1 ALCOHOL RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 2073 47.42 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 457 10.45 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 274 6.27 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 171 3.91 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 349 7.98 9 = Never used alcohol ............................... 1048 23.97 IIALCRC 1 ALCOHOL RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4097 93.71 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 162 3.71 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 113 2.58 IRSEDRC 1 SEDATIVES RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 11 0.25 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 19 0.43 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 20 0.46 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 17 0.39 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 82 1.88 9 = Never used sedatives ............................. 4223 96.59 IISEDRC 1 SEDATIVES RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4340 99.27 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 32 0.73

196

RECENCY OF DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRTRNRC 1 TRANQUILIZERS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 20 0.46 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 33 0.75 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 29 0.66 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 22 0.50 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 113 2.58 9 = Never used tranquilizers ......................... 4155 95.04 IITRNRC 1 TRANQUILIZERS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4338 99.22 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 34 0.78 IRSTMRC 1 STIMULANTS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 17 0.39 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 29 0.66 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 20 0.46 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 19 0.43 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 165 3.77 9 = Never used stimulants ............................ 4122 94.28 IISTMRC 1 STIMULANTS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4328 98.99 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 44 1.01 IRANLRC 1 ANALGESICS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 34 0.78 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 63 1.44 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 27 0.62 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 37 0.85 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 105 2.40 9 = Never used analgesics ............................ 4106 93.92 IIANLRC 1 ANALGESICS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4311 98.60 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 61 1.40 IRMJRC 1 MARIJUANA RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 225 5.15 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 128 2.93 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 159 3.64 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 138 3.16 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 142 3.25 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 883 20.20 9 = Never used marijuana ............................. 2697 61.69 IIMJRC 1 MARIJUANA RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4170 95.38 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 202 4.62

197

RECENCY OF DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRINHRC 1 INHALANTS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 19 0.43 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 33 0.75 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 13 0.30 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 29 0.66 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 29 0.66 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 166 3.80 9 = Never used inhalants ............................. 4083 93.39 IIINHRC 1 INHALANTS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4303 98.42 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 69 1.58 IRCOCRC 1 COCAINE RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 37 0.85 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 24 0.55 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 57 1.30 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 47 1.08 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 58 1.33 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 350 8.01 9 = Never used cocaine ............................... 3799 86.89 IICOCRC 1 COCAINE RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4296 98.26 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 1 0.02 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 75 1.72 IRCRKRC 1 "CRACK" RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 13 0.30 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 10 0.23 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 14 0.32 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 12 0.27 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 35 0.80 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 71 1.62 9 = Never used "crack" ............................... 4217 96.45 IICRKRC 1 "CRACK" RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4360 99.73 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 12 0.27 IRHALRC 1 HALLUCINOGENS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 26 0.59 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 40 0.91 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 28 0.64 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 43 0.98 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 264 6.04 9 = Never used hallucinogens ......................... 3971 90.83 IIHALRC 1 HALLUCINOGENS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4336 99.18 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 7 0.16 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 29 0.66

198

RECENCY OF DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRPCPRC 1 PCP RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 7 0.16 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 6 0.14 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 8 0.18 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 22 0.50 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 164 3.75 9 = Never used PCP ................................... 4165 95.27 IIPCPRC 1 PCP RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4364 99.82 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 8 0.18 IRHERRC 1 HEROIN RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 6 0.14 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 5 0.11 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 6 0.14 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 5 0.11 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 41 0.94 9 = Never used heroin ................................ 4309 98.56 IIHERRC 1 HEROIN RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4367 99.89 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 1 0.02 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 4 0.09 IRICERC 1 ICE RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 6 0.14 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 3 0.07 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 6 0.14 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 8 0.18 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 7 0.16 9 = Never used ice ................................... 4342 99.31 IIICERC 1 ICE RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4367 99.89 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 5 0.11 IRSTRRC 1 ANABOLIC STEROIDS RECENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 2 0.05 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 6 0.14 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 12 0.27 9 = Never used anabolic steroids ..................... 4352 99.54 IISTRRC 1 ANABOLIC STEROIDS RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 4359 99.70 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 13 0.30

199

FREQUENCY OF DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - FREQUENCY OF DRUG USE --------- -- ---- --- IROTBFQ 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Used daily in past year .......................... 51 1.17 2 = Used almost daily in past year ................... 17 0.39 3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 18 0.41 4 = Used several times a month in past year .......... 10 0.23 5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 17 0.39 6 = Used every other month in past year .............. 9 0.21 7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 14 0.32 8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 84 1.92 9 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 4152 94.97 IIOTBFQ 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 212 4.85 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 4152 94.97 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 8 0.18 IRALCFQ 1 ALCOHOL FREQUENCY PAST YEAR - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Used daily in past year .......................... 102 2.33 2 = Used almost daily in past year ................... 215 4.92 3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 529 12.10 4 = Used several times a month in past year .......... 285 6.52 5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 502 11.48 6 = Used every other month in past year .............. 341 7.80 7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 379 8.67 8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 451 10.32 9 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 1568 35.86 IIALCFQ 1 ALCOHOL FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 2628 60.11 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 1568 35.86 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 176 4.03 IRSEDFQ 1 SEDATIVES FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 2 = Used almost daily in past year ................... 1 0.02 3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 4 0.09 4 = Used several times a month in past year .......... 5 0.11 5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 5 0.11 6 = Used every other month in past year .............. 7 0.16 7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 8 0.18 8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 20 0.46 9 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 4322 98.86 IISEDFQ 1 SEDATIVES FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 45 1.03 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 4322 98.86 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 5 0.11

200

FREQUENCY OF DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRTRNFQ 1 TRANQUILIZERS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Used daily in past year .......................... 3 0.07 2 = Used almost daily in past year ................... 3 0.07 3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 10 0.23 4 = Used several times a month in past year .......... 9 0.21 5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 7 0.16 6 = Used every other month in past year .............. 11 0.25 7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 11 0.25 8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 28 0.64 9 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 4290 98.12 IITRNFQ 1 TRANQUILIZERS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 74 1.69 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 4290 98.12 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 8 0.18 IRSTMFQ 1 STIMULANTS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Used daily in past year .......................... 5 0.11 2 = Used almost daily in past year ................... 3 0.07 3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 7 0.16 4 = Used several times a month in past year .......... 8 0.18 5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 6 0.14 6 = Used every other month in past year .............. 8 0.18 7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 8 0.18 8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 21 0.48 9 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 4306 98.49 IISTMFQ 1 STIMULANTS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 59 1.35 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 4306 98.49 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 7 0.16 IRANLFQ 1 ANALGESICS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Used daily in past year .......................... 4 0.09 2 = Used almost daily in past year ................... 4 0.09 3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 5 0.11 4 = Used several times a month in past year .......... 12 0.27 5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 14 0.32 6 = Used every other month in past year .............. 12 0.27 7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 22 0.50 8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 51 1.17 9 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 4248 97.16 IIANLFQ 1 ANALGESICS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICTOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 114 2.61 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 4248 97.16 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 10 0.23

201

FREQUENCY OF DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRMJFQ 2 MARIJUANA FREQUENCY PAST YEAR - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Used several times per day in past year .......... 45 1.03 2 = Used daily in past year .......................... 33 0.75 3 = Used almost daily in past year ................... 59 1.35 4 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 77 1.76 5 = Used several times per month in past year ........ 44 1.01 6 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 88 2.01 7 = Used every other month in past year .............. 60 1.37 8 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 92 2.10 9 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 152 3.48 10 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 3722 85.13 IIMJFQ 1 MARIJUANA FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 526 12.03 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 3722 85.13 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 124 2.84 IRINHFQ 1 INHALANTS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Use daily in past year ........................... 1 0.02 2 = Used almost daily in past year ................... 6 0.14 3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 13 0.30 5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 13 0.30 6 = Used every other month in past year .............. 5 0.11 7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 13 0.30 8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 43 0.98 9 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 4278 97.85 IIINHFQ 1 INHALANTS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 52 1.19 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 4278 97.85 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 42 0.96 IRCOCFQ 1 COCAINE FREQUENCY PAST YEAR - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Used daily in past year .......................... 8 0.18 2 = Used almost daily in past year ................... 10 0.23 3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 15 0.34 4 = Used several times per month in past year ........ 14 0.32 5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 28 0.64 6 = Used every other month in past year .............. 11 0.25 7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 36 0.82 8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 43 0.98 9 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 4207 96.23 IICOCFQ 1 COCAINE RECENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 114 2.61 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 4207 96.23 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 51 1.17

202

FREQUENCY OF DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - IRHALFQ 1 HALLUCINOGENS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION REVISED 1 = Used daily in past year .......................... 2 0.05 3 = Used 1-2 days per week in past year .............. 5 0.11 4 = Used several times a month in past year .......... 6 0.14 5 = Used 1-2 times per month in past year ............ 9 0.21 6 = Used every other month in past year .............. 11 0.25 7 = Used 3-5 times in past year ...................... 16 0.37 8 = Used 1-2 times in past year ...................... 45 1.03 9 = Never used or did not use in the past year ....... 4278 97.85 IIHALFQ 1 HALLUCINOGENS FREQUENCY - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = Questionnaire data ............................... 75 1.72 2 = Imputed data ..................................... 4278 97.85 3 = Statistically imputed data ....................... 19 0.43

203

RECODED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - RECODED DEMOGRAPHICS ------- ------------ CATAGE 1 AGE CATEGORY 1 = 12-17 years ...................................... 1119 25.59 2 = 18-25 years ...................................... 902 20.63 3 = 26-34 years ...................................... 1347 30.81 4 = 35+ years ........................................ 1004 22.96 CATAG2 1 AGE CATEGORY RECODE (3 LEVELS) 1 = 12-17 years ...................................... 1119 25.59 2 = 18-25 years ...................................... 902 20.63 3 = 26+ years ........................................ 2351 53.77 CATAG3 1 AGE CATEGORY RECODE (5 LEVELS) 1 = 12-17 years ...................................... 1119 25.59 2 = 18-25 years ...................................... 902 20.63 3 = 26-34 years ...................................... 1347 30.81 4 = 35-49 years ...................................... 743 16.99 5 = 50+ years ........................................ 261 5.97 RACE 2 RACE/HISPANIC-ORIGIN RECODE 1 = White (IRRACE = 4 and IRHOIND = 2) ............... 2131 48.74 2 = Black (IRRACE = 3 and IRHOIND = 2) ............... 982 22.46 3 = Hispanic (IRHOIND = 1) ........................... 1150 26.30 4 = Other (IRRACE = 1-2 and IRHOIND = 2) ............. 109 2.49 HISPRACE 2 RACE ETHNICITY 1 = Hispanic ......................................... 1150 26.30 2 = NonHispanic black ................................ 982 22.46 3 = NonHispanic Nonblack ............................. 2240 51.24 EDUCCAT2 1 EDUCATION RECODE 1 = Less than high school (IREDUC=0-11 and IRAGE=>18) 809 18.50 2 = High school graduate (IREDUC = 12 and IRAGE=>18) . 1161 26.56 3 = Some college (IREDUC = 13-15 and IRAGE => 18) .... 759 17.36 4 = College graduate (IREDUC = 16-17 and IRAGE => 18) 524 11.99 5 = 12-17 year olds (IRAGE = 12-17) .................. 1119 25.59 EMPSTAT2 1 EMPLOYMENT STATUS RECODE 1 = Full=time (IRWORKST =1,3 and IRAGE => 18) ........ 1872 42.82 2 = Part-time (IRWORKST = 2 and IRAGE => 18) ......... 401 9.17 3 = Unemployed (IRWORKST = 4,5,10 and IRAGE => 18) ... 261 5.97 4 = Other (IRWORKST = 6-9,11 and IRAGE => 18) ........ 719 16.45 5 = 12-17 year olds (IRAGE = 12-17) .................. 1119 25.59 The following four variables, ROCCUP2, BUSINES2, CWEOCC2, and CWEBUS2, are the recoded versions of ROCCUP, BUSINESS, CWEOCC, and CWEBUS as prepared for public release. The descriptions of the 16 occupation codes can be found in Appendix A and those for the 16 industry codes in Appendix B.

ROCCUP2 3 KIND OF WORK OF RESPONDENT RANGE = 1 - 16 ........................................... 3448 78.87 995 = BAD DATA.......................................... 1 0.02 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 28 0.64 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 895 20.47

204

RECODED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - BUSINES2 3 BUSINESS OR INDUSTRY OF RESPONDENT RANGE = 1 - 16 ........................................... 3439 78.66 992 = UNEMPLOYED/NOT CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY............. 10 0.23 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 28 0.64 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 895 20.47

CWEOCC2 3 KIND OF WORK OF CHIEF WAGE EARNER RANGE = 1 - 16 ........................................... 2346 53.66 995 = BAD DATA ......................................... 2 0.04 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1357 31.04 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 667 15.26

CWEBUS2 3 BUSINESS OR INDUSTRY OF CHIEF WAGE EARNER RANGE = 1 - 16............................................ 2304 52.70 992 = UNEMPLOYED/NOT CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY............. 44 1.00 998 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1357 31.04 999 = LEGITIMATE SKIP .................................. 667 15.26

The following nine variables, CHAGE1 - CHAGE9, are the collapsed versions of the ages of children in the household as prepared for public release. CHAGE1 2 NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 0 TO 2 RANGE = 0 - 3 ............................................ 4372 100.00

CHAGE2 2 NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 3 TO 5 RANGE = 0 - 3 ............................................ 4372 100.00


CHAGE4 2 NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 9 TO 11 RANGE = 0 - 4 ............................................ 4372 100.00 CHAGE5 2 NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 12 TO 14 RANGE = 0 - 3 ............................................ 4372 100.00 CHAGE6 2 NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 15 TO 17 RANGE = 0 - 3 ............................................ 4372 100.00



CHAGE9 2 NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGES 35+ RANGE = 0 - 1 ............................................ 4372 100.00 FEMBABY 1 RESP. IS FEMALE WITH CHILDREN 1 YEAR OLD OR LESS 0 = No ............................................... 4219 96.50 1 = Yes .............................................. 153 3.50 FEMKIDS 1 RESP. IS FEMALE WITH CHILDREN 17 YEARS OLD OR LESS 0 = No ............................................... 3285 75.14 1 = Yes .............................................. 1087 24.86

205

RECODED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - MALEBABY 1 RESP. IS MALE WITH CHILDREN 1 YEAR OLD OR LESS 0 = No ............................................... 4306 98.49 1 = Yes .............................................. 66 1.51 MALEKIDS 1 RESP. IS MALE WITH CHILDREN 17 YEARS OLD OR LESS 0 = No ............................................... 3871 88.54 1 = Yes .............................................. 501 11.46 F15_44 1 FEMALES AGE 15-44 0 = O/W .............................................. 2538 58.05 1 = Female age 15-44 ................................. 1834 41.95 M15_44 1 MALES AGE 15-44 0 = O/W .............................................. 2904 66.42 1 = Male age 15-44 ................................... 1468 33.58 INDINC 6 ANNUAL TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME RECEIVED RANGE = 0 - 144492 ....................................... 4372 100.00 IIINDINC 1 TOTL PERSONAL INCOME - IMPUTATION INDICATOR 1 = All personal income sources from questionnaire ... 3230 73.88 3 = At least 1 of sources were stat or logic imputed . 1142 26.12 INDCAT 2 ANNUAL TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME RECODE (13 CATEGS.) 1 = $0 ............................................... 914 20.91 2 = $1-$4,999 ........................................ 897 20.52 3 = $5,000-$6,999 .................................... 304 6.95 4 = $7,000-$8,999 .................................... 226 5.17 5 = $9,000-$11,999 ................................... 288 6.59 6 = $12,000-$14,999 .................................. 365 8.35 7 = $15,000-$19,999 .................................. 420 9.61 8 = $20,000-$24,999 .................................. 273 6.24 9 = $25,000-$29,999 .................................. 197 4.51 10 = $30,000-$39,999 .................................. 229 5.24 11 = $40,000-$49,999 .................................. 147 3.36 12 = $50,000-$74,999 .................................. 89 2.04 13 = $75,000+ ......................................... 23 0.53 PERINC 1 ANNUAL TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME RECODE (5 CATEGORIES) 1 = $0-$8,999 ........................................ 2341 53.55 2 = $9,000-$19,999 ................................... 1073 24.54 3 = $20,000-$39,999 .................................. 699 15.99 4 = $40,000-$74,999 .................................. 236 5.40 5 = $75,000+ ......................................... 23 0.53 PERINC2 1 ANNUAL TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME RECODE (7 CATEGORIES) 1 = $0-9,999 ......................................... 2487 56.88 2 = $10,000-$19,999 .................................. 927 21.20 3 = $20,000-$29,999 .................................. 470 10.75 4 = $30,000-$39,999 .................................. 229 5.24 5 = $40,000-$49,999 .................................. 147 3.36 6 = $50,000-$74,999 .................................. 89 2.04 7 = $75,000+ ......................................... 23 0.53

206

RECODED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - PERINC3 1 ANNUAL TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME RECODE (8 CATEGORIES) 1 = $0-$9,999 ........................................ 1410 32.25 2 = $10,000-$19,999 .................................. 898 20.54 3 = $20,000-$29,999 .................................. 461 10.54 4 = $30,000-$39,999 .................................. 226 5.17 5 = $40,000-$49,999 .................................. 146 3.34 6 = $50,000-$74,999 .................................. 89 2.04 7 = $75,000+ ......................................... 23 0.53 8 = 12-17 Years Old .................................. 1119 25.59 TOTINC 7 ANNUAL TOTAL FAMILY INCOME (NOT INCLD FOOD STAMP) RANGE = 12 - 205200 ...................................... 4265 97.55 0 = No family income ................................. 107 2.45 IITOTINC 1 TOTL FAM INCOME (NOT FD STMP) - IMPUT. INDICATOR 1 = All income sources from questionnaire ............ 2145 49.06 3 = At least 1 of sources were stat or logic imputed . 2227 50.94 TOTCAT 2 TOTAL FAMILY INCOME - CATEGORIZED TOTINC 1 = $0 ............................................... 107 2.45 2 = $1-$4,999 ........................................ 230 5.26 3 = $5,000-$6,999 .................................... 179 4.09 4 = $7,000-$8,999 .................................... 161 3.68 5 = $9,000-$11,999 ................................... 257 5.88 6 = $12,000-$14,999 .................................. 324 7.41 7 = $15,000-$19,999 .................................. 453 10.36 8 = $20,000-$24,999 .................................. 378 8.65 9 = $25,000-$29,999 .................................. 294 6.72 10 = $30,000-$39,999 .................................. 656 15.00 11 = $40,000-$49,999 .................................. 402 9.19 12 = $50,000-$74,999 .................................. 649 14.84 13 = $75,000+ ......................................... 282 6.45 FAMINC 1 ANNUAL TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RECODE (5 CATEGORIES) 1 = $0-$8,999 ........................................ 677 15.48 2 = $9,000-$19,999 ................................... 1034 23.65 3 = $20,000-$39,999 .................................. 1328 30.38 4 = $40,000-$74,000 .................................. 1051 24.04 5 = $75,000+ ......................................... 282 6.45 FAMINC2 1 ANNUAL TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RECODE (7 CATEGORIES) 1 = $0-$9,999 ........................................ 790 18.07 2 = $10,000-$19,999 .................................. 921 21.07 3 = $20,000-$29,999 .................................. 672 15.37 4 = $30,000-$39,999 .................................. 656 15.00 5 = $40,000-$49,999 .................................. 402 9.19 6 = $50,000-$74,999 .................................. 649 14.84 7 = $75,000+ ......................................... 282 6.45

207

RECODED DEMOGRAPHICS LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - FAMINC3 1 ANNUAL TOTAL FAMILY INCOME RECODE (8 CATEGORIES) 1 = $0-$9,999 ........................................ 589 13.47 2 = $10,000-$19,999 .................................. 694 15.87 3 = $20,000-$29,999 .................................. 526 12.03 4 = $30,000-$39,999 .................................. 434 9.93 5 = $40,000-$49,999 .................................. 320 7.32 6 = $50,000-$74,999 .................................. 463 10.59 7 = $75,000+ ......................................... 227 5.19 8 = 12-17 Years old .................................. 1119 25.59 WELFARE 1 ANY FAMILY MEMBER ON WELFARE PAST MONTH INDICATOR 1 = Yes, respondent or another fam member on welfare . 469 10.73 2 = No, there was no one in the family on welfare .... 3903 89.27

208

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - RECODED DRUG USE ------- ---- --- CIGFLAG 1 CIGARETTES - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRCIGRC = 9) ......................... 1602 36.64 1 = Ever used (IRCIGRC = 1-5) ........................ 2770 63.36 CIGYR 1 CIGARETTES - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRCIGRC = 4-5,9) ... 2682 61.34 1 = Used within the past year (IRCIGRC = 1-3) ........ 1690 38.66 CIGMON 1 CIGARETTES - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRCIGRC = 2-5,9) .. 2945 67.36 1 = Used within the past month (IRCIGRC = 1) ......... 1427 32.64 SMKFLAG 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IROTBRC = 9) ......................... 3784 86.55 1 = Ever used (IROTBRC = 1-5) ........................ 588 13.45 SMKYR 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IROTBRC = 4-5,9) ... 4152 94.97 1 = Used within the past year (IROTBRC = 1-3) ........ 220 5.03 SMKMON 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IROTBRC = 2-5,9) .. 4242 97.03 1 = Used within the past month (IROTBRC = 1) ......... 130 2.97 ALCFLAG 1 ALCOHOL - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRALCRC = 9) ......................... 1048 23.97 1 = Ever used (IRALCRC = 1-5) ........................ 3324 76.03 ALCYR 1 ALCOHOL - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRALCRC = 4-5,9) ... 1568 35.86 1 = Used within the past year (IRALCRC = 1-3) ........ 2804 64.14 ALCMON 1 ALCOHOL - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRALCRC = 2-5,9) .. 2299 52.58 1 = Used within the past month (IRALCRC = 1) ......... 2073 47.42 SEDFLAG 1 SEDATIVES - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRSEDRC = 9) ......................... 4223 96.59 1 = Ever used (IRSEDRC = 1-5) ........................ 149 3.41 SEDYR 1 SEDATIVES - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRSEDRC = 4-5,9) ... 4322 98.86 1 = Used within the past year (IRSEDRC = 1-3) ........ 50 1.14 SEDMON 1 SEDATIVES - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRSEDRC = 2-5,9) .. 4361 99.75 1 = Used within the past month (IRSEDRC = 1) ......... 11 0.25

209

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - TRQFLAG 1 TRANQUILIZERS - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRTRNRC = 9) ......................... 4155 95.04 1 = Ever used (IRTRNRC = 1-5) ........................ 217 4.96 TRQYR 1 TRANQUILIZERS - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRTRNRC = 4-5,9) ... 4290 98.12 1 = Used within the past year (IRTRNRC = 1-3) ........ 82 1.88 TRQMON 1 TRANQUILIZERS - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRTRNRC = 2-5,9) .. 4352 99.54 1 = Used within the past month (IRTRNRC = 1) ......... 20 0.46 STMFLAG 1 STIMULANTS - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRSTMRC = 9) ......................... 4122 94.28 1 = Ever used (IRSTMRC = 1-5) ........................ 250 5.72 STMYR 1 STIMULANTS - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRSTMRC = 4-5,9) ... 4306 98.49 1 = Used within the past year (IRSTMRC = 1-3) ........ 66 1.51 STMMON 1 STIMULANTS - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRSTMRC = 2-5,9) .. 4355 99.61 1 = Used within the past month (IRSTMRC = 1) ......... 17 0.39 ANLFLAG 1 ANALGESICS - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRANLRC = 9) ......................... 4106 93.92 1 = Ever used (IRANLRC = 1-5) ........................ 266 6.08 ANLYR 1 ANALGESICS - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRANLRC = 4-5,9) ... 4248 97.16 1 = Used within the past year (IRANLRC = 1-3) ........ 124 2.84 ANLMON 1 ANALGESICS - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRANLRC = 2-5,9) .. 4338 99.22 1 = Used within the past month (IRANLRC = 1) ......... 34 0.78 MRJFLAG 1 MARIJUANA - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRMJRC = 9) .......................... 2697 61.69 1 = Ever used (IRMJRC = 1-6) ......................... 1675 38.31 MRJYR 1 MARIJUANA - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRMJRC = 5-6,9) .... 3722 85.13 1 = Used within the past year (IRMJRC = 1-4) ......... 650 14.87 MRJMON 1 MARIJUANA - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRMJRC = 3-6,9) ... 4019 91.93 1 = Used within the past month (IRMJRC = 1-2) ........ 353 8.07 INHFLAG 1 INHALANTS - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRINHRC = 9) ......................... 4083 93.39 1 = Ever used (IRINHRC = 1-6) ........................ 289 6.61

210

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - INHYR 1 INHALANTS - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRINHRC = 5-6,9) ... 4278 97.85 1 = Used within the past year (IRINHRC = 1-4) ........ 94 2.15 INHMON 1 INHALANTS - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRINHRC = 3-6,9) .. 4320 98.81 1 = Used within the past month (IRINHRC = 1-2) ....... 52 1.19 COCFLAG 1 COCAINE - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRCOCRC = 9) ......................... 3799 86.89 1 = Ever used (IRCOCRC = 1-6) ........................ 573 13.11 COCYR 1 COCAINE - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRCOCRC = 5-6,9) ... 4207 96.23 1 = Used within the past year (IRCOCRC = 1-4) ........ 165 3.77 COCMON 1 COCAINE - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRCOCRC = 3-6,9) .. 4311 98.60 1 = Used within the past month (IRCOCRC = 1-2) ....... 61 1.40 CRKFLAG 1 "CRACK" - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRCRKRC = 9) ......................... 4217 96.45 1 = Ever used (IRCRKRC = 1-6) ........................ 155 3.55 CRKYR 1 "CRACK" - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRCRKCR= 5-6,9) .... 4323 98.88 1 = Used within the past year (IRCRKRC = 1-4) ........ 49 1.12 CRKMON 1 "CRACK" - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRCRKRC = 3-6,9) .. 4349 99.47 1 = Used within the past month (IRCRKRC = 1-2) ....... 23 0.53 HALFLAG 1 HALLUCINOGENS - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRHALRC = 9) ......................... 3971 90.83 1 = Ever used (IRHALRC = 1-5) ........................ 401 9.17 HALYR 1 HALLUCINOGENS - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRHALRC = 4-5,9) ... 4278 97.85 1 = Used within the past year (IRHALRC = 1-3) ........ 94 2.15 HALMON 1 HALLUCINOGENS - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRHALRC = 2-5,9) .. 4346 99.41 1 = Used within the past month (IRHALRC = 1) ......... 26 0.59 PCPFLAG 1 PCP - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRPCPRC = 9) ......................... 4165 95.27 1 = Ever used (IRPCPRC = 1-5) ........................ 207 4.73 PCPYR 1 PCP - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRPCPRC = 4-5,9) ... 4351 99.52 1 = Used within the past year (IRPCPRC = 1-3) ........ 21 0.48

211

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - PCPMON 1 PCP - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRPCPRC = 2-5,9) .. 4365 99.84 1 = Used within the past month (IRPCPRC = 1) ......... 7 0.16 HERFLAG 1 HEROIN - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRHERRC = 9) ......................... 4309 98.56 1 = Ever used (IRHERRC = 1-5) ........................ 63 1.44 HERYR 1 HEROIN - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRHERRC = 4-5,9) ... 4355 99.61 1 = Used within the past year (IRHERRC = 1-3) ........ 17 0.39 HERMON 1 HEROIN - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRHERRC = 2-5,9) .. 4366 99.86 1 = Used within the past month (IRHERRC = 1) ......... 6 0.14 The following variable, NEEDLREC, was created by examination of STNEEDLE (Q.ST-6), STNDLREC(Q.ST-7), COCIV (Q.CN-10), CONDLREC(Q.CN-11), HERNEEDL (Q.H-6), and HRNDLREC(Q.H-7). The variable, NEEDLREC, is identical for the 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993 NHSDAs. NEEDLREC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED STM,COC OR HER WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 9 0.21 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 3 0.07 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 4 0.09 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 5 0.11 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 26 0.59 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 12 0.27 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 3 0.07 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 4 0.09 91 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO INJECT ANY DRUG ........... 4270 97.67 98 = NEEDLE USE NOT INDICATED BUT 1+ SOURCE VAR BLANK . 36 0.82

212

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - The following variable, NDL90REC, was created by examination of STNEEDLE (Q.ST-6), STNDLREC(Q.ST-7), COCIV (Q.CN-10), CONDLREC(Q.CN-11), HERNEEDL (Q.H-6), and HRNDLREC(Q.H-7). In addition, finally edited versions of the following variables were examined: GNNDLLIF(Q.ND-1), GNNDLREC(Q.ND-2), the series GNNDLSED(Q.ND-3) through GNNDLNON (Q.ND-3), GNNDLSH1(Q.ND-4) and GNNDLSH2(Q.ND-5). The 1994 variable NDL90REC here is roughly comparable to the same 1991, 1992, and 1993 variable and to the 1990 1990 variable, NDL90RC2. NDL90REC 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED DRUG W/ A NEEDLE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 9 0.21 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 4 0.09 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 7 0.16 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 7 0.16 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 32 0.73 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 11 0.25 8 = Use in past year LOGICALLY ASSIGNED .............. 2 0.05 9 = Use in lifetime LOGICALLY ASSIGNED ............... 6 0.14 91 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO INJECT ANY DRUG ........... 4294 98.22 The variable, NEDFLAG3, is identical for all the 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994 NHSDAs. The source variable NDL90RC2 in 1990 was named differently, but is defined in the same manner as is NDL90REC in 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994. NEDFLAG3 1 NEEDLE USE (ANY DRUG) - EVER USE 0 = Never used (NDL90REC=91,98) ...................... 4294 98.22 1 = Ever used (NDL90REC=1-9) ......................... 78 1.78 NEDYR3 1 NEEDLE USE (ANY DRUG) - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Never used (NDL90REC=4-6,9,91,98) ................ 4350 99.50 1 = Ever used (NDL90REC=1-3,8) ....................... 22 0.50 ICEFLAG 1 EVER USED "ICE" 0 = Never used (IRICERC = 9) ......................... 4342 99.31 1 = Ever used (IRICERC = 1-6) ........................ 30 0.69 ICEYR 1 USED "ICE" PAST YEAR 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRICERC = 4-6,9) ... 4357 99.66 1 = Used within the past year (IRICERC = 1-3) ........ 15 0.34

213

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - ICEMON 1 USED "ICE" PAST MONTH 0 = Did not use in the past month( (IRICERC = 2-6,9) . 4366 99.86 1 = Used within the past month (IRICERC = 1) ......... 6 0.14 STRFLAG 1 ANABOLIC STEROIDS - EVER USED 0 = Never used (IRSTRRC = 9) ......................... 4352 99.54 1 = Ever used (IRSTRRC = 1-5) ........................ 20 0.46 STRYR 1 ANABOLIC STEROIDS - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in the past year (IRSTRRC = 4-5,9) ... 4370 99.95 1 = Used within the past year (IRSTRRC = 1-3) ........ 2 0.05 STRMON 1 ANABOLIC STEROIDS - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in the past month (IRSTRRC = 2-5,9) .. 4372 100.00 SMKYRF 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO YEAR FLAG 0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IROTBFQ=9) 4152 94.97 1 = Any use within the past year (IROTBFQ=1-8) ....... 220 5.03 SMKMONF 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO MONTH FLAG 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IROTBFQ=6-9) . 4259 97.42 1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IROTBFQ=1-5) 113 2.58 SMKWKF 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO WEEK FLAG 0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IROTBFQ=4-9) 4286 98.03 1 = Used weekly or more often past year (IROTBFQ=1-3) 86 1.97 SMKOCCF 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IROTBFQ=1-5,9) 4265 97.55 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IROTBFQ=6-8) 107 2.45 SMKDLYF 1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO DAILY/ALMOST FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IROTBFQ=3-9) 4304 98.44 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IROTBFQ=1-2) 68 1.56 ALCYRF 1 ALCOHOL - ANY USE PAST YEAR 0 = Never used or not used in past year (IRALCFQ=9) .. 1568 35.86 1 = Any use within the past year (IRALCFQ=1-8) ....... 2804 64.14 ALCMONF 1 ALCOHOL - MONTHLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRALCFQ=6-9) . 2739 62.65 1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRALCFQ=1-5) 1633 37.35 ALCWKF 1 ALCOHOL - WEEKLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR 0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRALCFQ=4-9) 3526 80.65 1 = Used weekly or more in past year (IRALCFQ=1-3) ... 846 19.35 ALCOCCF 1 ALCOHOL OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IRALCFQ=1-5,9) 3201 73.22 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IRALCFQ=6-8) 1171 26.78 ALCDLYF 1 ALCOHOL DAILY/ALMOST FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IRALCFQ=3-9) 4055 92.75 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IRALCFQ=1-2) 317 7.25

214

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SEDYRF 1 SEDATIVES YEAR FLAG 0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRSEDFQ=9) 4322 98.86 1 = Any use within the past year (IRSEDFQ=1-8) ....... 50 1.14 SEDMONF 1 SEDATIVES MONTH FLAG 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRSEDFQ=6-9) . 4357 99.66 1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRSEDFQ=1-5) 15 0.34 SEDWKF 1 SEDATIVES WEEK FLAG 0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRSEDFQ=4-9) 4367 99.89 1 = Used weekly or more often past year (IRSEDFQ=1-3) 5 0.11 SEDOCCF 1 SEDATIVES OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IRSEDFQ=1-5,9) 4337 99.20 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IRSEDFQ=6-8) 35 0.80 SEDDLYF 1 SEDATIVES DAILY/ALMOST DAILY FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IRSEDFQ=3-9) 4371 99.98 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IRSEDFQ=1-2) 1 0.02 TRQYRF 1 TRANQUILIZERS YEAR FLAG 0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRTRNFQ=9) 4290 98.12 1 = Any use within the past year (IRTRNFQ=1-8) ....... 82 1.88 TRQMONF 1 TRANQUILIZERS MONTH FLAG 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRTRNFQ=6-9) . 4340 99.27 1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRTRNFQ=1-5) 32 0.73 TRQWKF 1 TRANQUILIZERS WEEK FLAG 0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRTRNFQ=4-9) 4356 99.63 1 = Used weekly or more often past year (IRTRNFQ=1-3) 16 0.37 TRQOCCF 1 TRANQUILIZERS OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IRTRNFQ=1-5,9) 4322 98.86 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IRTRNFQ=6-8) 50 1.14 TRQDLYF 1 TRANQUILIZERS DAILY/ALMOST DAILY FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IRTRNFQ=3-9) 4366 99.86 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IRTRNFQ=1-2) 6 0.14 STMYRF 1 STIMULANTS YEAR FLAG 0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRSTMFQ=9) 4306 98.49 1 = Any use within the past year (IRSTMFQ=1-8) ....... 66 1.51 STMMONF 1 STIMULANTS MONTH FLAG 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRSTMFQ=6-9) . 4343 99.34 1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRSTMFQ=1-5) 29 0.66 STMWKF 1 STIMULANTS WEEK FLAG 0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRSTMFQ=4-9) 4357 99.66 1 = Used weekly or more often past year (IRSTMFQ=1-3) 15 0.34

215

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - STMOCCF 1 STIMULANTS OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IRSTMFQ=1-5,9) 4335 99.15 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IRSTMFQ=6-8) 37 0.85 STMDLYF 1 STIMULANTS DAILY/ALMOST DAILY FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IRSTMFQ=3-9) 4364 99.82 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IRSTMFQ=1-2) 8 0.18 ANLYRF 1 ANALGESICS YEAR FLAG 0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRANLFQ=9) 4248 97.16 1 = Any use within the past year (IRANLFQ=1-8) ....... 124 2.84 ANLMONF 1 ANALGESICS MONTH FLAG 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRANLFQ=6-9) . 4333 99.11 1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRANLFQ=1-5) 39 0.89 ANLWKF 1 ANALGESICS WEEK FLAG 0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRANLFQ=4-9) 4359 99.70 1 = Used weekly or more often past year (IRANLFQ=1-3) 13 0.30 ANLOCCF 1 ANALGESICS OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IRANLFQ=1-5,9) 4287 98.06 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IRANLFQ=6-8) 85 1.94 ANLDLYF 1 ANALGESICS DAILY/ALMOST DAILY FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IRANLFQ=3-9) 4364 99.82 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IRANLFQ=1-2) 8 0.18 MRJYRF 1 MARIJUANA - ANY USE PAST YEAR 0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRMJFQ=10) 3722 85.13 1 = Any use within the past year (IRMJFQ=1-9) ........ 650 14.87 MRJMONF 1 MARIJUANA - MONTHLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRMJFQ=7-10) . 4026 92.09 1 = Used monthly or more in past year (IRMJFQ=1-6) ... 346 7.91 MRJWKF 1 MARIJUANA - WEEKLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR 0 = Did not use weekly/more past year (IRMJFQ=5-10) .. 4158 95.11 1 = Used weekly or more in past year (IRMJFQ=1-4) .... 214 4.89 MRJOCCF 1 MARIJUANA OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IRMJFQ=1-6,10) 4068 93.05 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IRMJFQ=7-9) 304 6.95 MRJDLYF 1 MARIJUANA DAILY/ALMOST FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IRMJFQ=4-10) 4235 96.87 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IRMJFQ=1-3) 137 3.13 INHYRF 1 INHALANTS YEAR FLAG 0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRINHFQ=9) 4278 97.85 1 = Any use within the past year (IRINHFQ=1-8) ....... 94 2.15

216

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - INHMONF 1 INHALANTS MONTH FLAG 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRINHFQ=6-9) . 4339 99.25 1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRINHFQ=1-5) 33 0.75 INHWKF 1 INHALANTS WEEK FLAG 0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRINHFQ=4-9) 4352 99.54 1 = Used weekly or more often past year (IRINHFQ=1-3) 20 0.46 INHOCCF 1 INHALANTS OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IRINHFQ=1-5,9) 4311 98.60 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IRINHFQ=6-8) 61 1.40 INHDLYF 1 INHALANTS DAILY/ALMOST FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IRINHFQ=3-9) 4365 99.84 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IRINHFQ=1-2) 7 0.16 COCYRF 1 COCAINE - ANY USE PAST YEAR 0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRCOCFQ=9) 4207 96.23 1 = Any use within the past year (IRCOCFQ = 1-8) ..... 165 3.77 COCMONF 1 COCAINE - MONTHLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRCOCFQ=6-9) . 4297 98.28 1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRCOCFQ=1-5) 75 1.72 COCWKF 1 COCAINE - WEEKLY OR MORE FREQUENT USE PAST YEAR 0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRCOCFQ=4-9) 4339 99.25 1 = Used weekly or more often past year (IRCOCFQ=1-3) 33 0.75 COCOCCF 1 COCAINE OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IRCOCFQ=1-5,9) 4282 97.94 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IRCOCFQ=6-8) 90 2.06 COCDLYF 1 COCAINE DAILY/ALMOST FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IRCOCFQ=3-9) 4354 99.59 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IRCOCFQ=1-2) 18 0.41 HALYRF 1 HALLUCINOGENS YEAR FLAG 0 = Never used or did not use in past year (IRHALFQ=9) 4278 97.85 1 = Any use within the past year (IRHALFQ=1-8) ....... 94 2.15 HALMONF 1 HALLUCINOGENS MONTH FLAG 0 = Did not use monthly/more past year (IRHALFQ=6-9) . 4350 99.50 1 = Used monthly or more often past year (IRHALFQ=1-5) 22 0.50 HALWKF 1 HALLUCINOGENS WEEK FLAG 0 = Did not use weekly or more past year (IRHALFQ=4-9) 4365 99.84 1 = Used weekly or more often past year (IRHALFQ=1-3) 7 0.16 HALOCCF 1 HALLUCINOGENS OCCASIONAL FLAG 0 = Used monthly/more or none in pst yr(IRHALFQ=1-5,9) 4300 98.35 1 = Used past year but less than monthly (IRHALFQ=6-8) 72 1.65

217

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HALDLYF 1 HALLUCINOGENS DAILY/ALMOST DAILY FLAG 0 = Did not use daily/almost daily pst yr(IRHALFQ=3-9) 4370 99.95 1 = Used daily/almost daily in past year (IRHALFQ=1-2) 2 0.05 The following three variables were created by examination of IRSEDRC(Q.S-4) IRTRNRC(Q.T-4), IRSTMRC(Q.ST-4), and IRANLRC(Q.AN-4). PSYFLAG2 1 ANY PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS - EVER USED 0 = Never used (ALL SOURCE VARIABLES = 9) ............ 3894 89.07 1 = Ever used (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE < 9) .............. 478 10.93 PSYYR2 1 ANY PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use within past year (ALL SOURCE VARS > 3) 4162 95.20 1 = Used in past year (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE < 4) ...... 210 4.80 PSYMON2 1 ANY PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in past month (ALL SOURCE VARS > 1) .. 4310 98.58 1 = Used in past month (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE = 1) ..... 62 1.42 The following variable, SUMFLAG, was created by examination of HALFLAG, HERFLAG, MRJFLAG, COCFLAG, INHFLAG, and PSYFLAG2. SUMFLAG 1 ANY ILLICIT DRUG - EVER USED 0 = Never used (ALL SOURCE VARIABLES = 0) ............ 2537 58.03 1 = Ever used (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE = 1) .............. 1835 41.97 The following variable, SUMYR, was created by examination of HALYR, HERYR, MRJYR, COCYR, INHYR, and PSYYR2. SUMYR 1 ANY ILLICIT DRUG - PAST YEAR USE 0 = Did not use in past year (ALL SOURCE VARS =0) .... 3571 81.68 1 = Used in past year (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE = 1) ...... 801 18.32 The following variable, SUMMON, was created by examination of HALMON, HERMON, MRJMON, COCMON, INHMON, and PSYMON2. SUMMON 1 ANY ILLICIT DRUG - PAST MONTH USE 0 = Did not use in past month (ALL SOURCE VARS = 0) .. 3940 90.12 1 = Used in past month (ANY SOURCE VARIABLE = 1) ..... 432 9.88

218

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - The following variable, MJOFLAG, was created by examination of MRJFLAG and then HALFLAG, HERFLAG, COCFLAG, INHFLAG, and PSYFLAG2. MJOFLAG 1 MARIJUANA ONLY - EVER USED 0 = Never used MJ/has used both MJ & anothr illct drug 3522 80.56 1 = Marijuana is only (illicit) drug ever used ....... 850 19.44 The following variable, MJOYR2, was created by examination of MRJYR and then HALYR, HERYR, COCYR, INHYR, and PSYYR2. MJOYR2 1 MARIJUANA ONLY - PAST YEAR USE 0 = MJ not used past yr/Used MJ & othr drug past yr .. 3987 91.19 1 = Marijuana is only (illicit) drug in past year .... 385 8.81 The following variable, MJOMON2, was created by examination of MRJMON and then HALMON, HERMON, COCMON, INHMON, and PSYMON2. MJOMON2 1 MARIJUANA ONLY - PAST MONTH USE 0 = MJ not used past mnth/Used MJ & othr drug past mo 4116 94.14 1 = Marijuana only (illicit) drug in past month ...... 256 5.86 The following variable, IEMFLAG, was created by examination of HALFLAG, HERFLAG, COCFLAG, INHFLAG, and PSYFLAG2. IEMFLAG 1 ILLICIT DRUG EXCEPT FOR MARIJUANA - EVER USED 0 = Never used drug/used only marijuana .............. 3387 77.47 1 = Illicit drug except for marijuana are ever used .. 985 22.53 The following variable, IEMYR, was created by examination of HALYR, HERYR, COCYR, INHYR, and PSYYR2. IEMYR 1 ILLICIT DRUG EXCEPT FOR MARIJUANA - PAST YEAR USED 0 = Never used drug/used only marijuana past year .... 3956 90.48 1 = Illicit drug except for marijuana used past year . 416 9.52 The following variable, IEMMON, was created by examination of HALMON, HERMON, COCMON, INHMON, and PSYMON2. IEMMON 1 ILLICIT DRUG EXCEPT FOR MARIJUANA - PST MONTH USED 0 = Never used drug/used only marijuana past month ... 4196 95.97 1 = Illicit drug except for marijuana used past month 176 4.03

219

RECODED DRUG USE LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - HVYDRK2 2 HEAVY ALCOHOL USE PAST 30 DAYS 0 = Did not drink heavily in the past 30 days ........ 4015 91.83 1 = Drank heavily in the past 30 days ................ 274 6.27 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 83 1.90 LSD2 1 RECODED LSD USED AS LSDFLAG VAR 0 = Never used LSD ................................... 4059 92.84 1 = Ever used LSD .................................... 313 7.16

220

SAMPLE WEIGHTING AND ESTIMATION VARIABLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SAMPLE WEIGHTING AND ESTIMATION VARIABLES ------ --------- --- ---------- --------- VESTR 4 STRATUM TO BE USED IN ANALYSIS VEREP 2 REPLICATE WITHIN ANALYSIS STRATUM The following variable, ANALWT, is the final person-level sample weight for the NHSDA. This weight should be used to draw inferences with the NHSDA data about the survey's target population or about any subgrouping of the target population. ANALWT 8 FINAL PERSON-LEVEL SAMPLE WEIGHT, = (WT1*...*WT12) ANALWT1 8 ANALYSIS WEIGHT FOR QUARTER 1 ANALWT2 8 ANALYSIS WEIGHT FOR QUARTER 2 ANALWT3 8 ANALYSIS WEIGHT FOR QUARTER 3 ANALWT4 8 ANALYSIS WEIGHT FOR QUARTER 4 WT1 8 PSU WEIGHT WT2 8 SEGMENT WEIGHT WT3 8 QUARTER SEGMENT WEIGHT ADJUSTMENT WT4 8 SUBSEGMENTATION INFLATION WEIGHT WT5 8 LISTING UNIT WEIGHT WT6 8 DU POST STRATIFICATION ADJUSTMENT WT7 8 DU NONRESPONSE ADJUSTMENT WT8 8 INVERSE OF THE PROB OF SELECTION PERSON WT9 8 INVERSE OF THE PROB OF SELECT WITHIN AGE WT10 8 PERSON WEIGHT TRIMMING ADJUSTMENT WT11 8 PERSON NONRESPONSE/ROSTER ADJUSTMENT WT12 8 PERSON POST-STRATIFICATION

221

SELECTED UNEDITED VARIABLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SELECTED UNEDITED VARIABLES -------- -------- --------- C-6. When was the most recent time you smoked a cigarette? QC06 2 MOST RECENT TIME SMOKED A CIGARETTE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 1416 32.39 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 119 2.72 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 92 2.10 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 186 4.25 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 897 20.52 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 1662 38.01

C-9. When was the most recent time you used chewing tobacco or snuff or other smokeless tobacco? (IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.)

QC09 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 99 2.26 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 41 0.94 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 28 0.64 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 63 1.44 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 303 6.93 91 = NEVER USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO ..................... 3768 86.18 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 70 1.60

A-2. When was the most recent time that you had an alcohol drink, that is, of beer, wine, or liquor or a mixed alcoholic drink? AL02 2 MOST RECENT TIME HAD AN ALCOHOL DRINK 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 1911 43.71 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 487 11.14 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 256 5.86 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 247 5.65 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 368 8.42 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ALCOHOL ............................... 1036 23.70 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 66 1.51

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SELECTED UNEDITED VARIABLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - S-4. When was the most recent time you took any sedative for nonmedical reasons? SE04 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED SEDATIVE FOR NONMEDICAL REAS 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 9 0.21 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 17 0.39 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 13 0.30 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 16 0.37 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 75 1.72 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4242 97.03 T-4. When was the most recent time you took any tranquilizer for nonmedical reasons? TR04 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED TRANQUILIZER NONMEDICAL REAS 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 18 0.41 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 29 0.66 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 20 0.46 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 29 0.66 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 107 2.45 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4168 95.33 ST-4. When was the most recent time you took any amphetamine or other stimulant for nonmedical reasons? ST04 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED STIMULANT FOR NONMEDICAL RSN 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 17 0.39 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 19 0.43 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 14 0.32 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 21 0.48 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 156 3.57 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4144 94.78 ST-7. When was the most recent time you used amphetamines with a needle? ST07 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED AMPHETAMINES WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 1 0.02 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 1 0.02 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 1 0.02 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 10 0.23 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 7 0.16 93 = NEVER USED AMPHETAMINES WITH A NEEDLE ............ 213 4.87 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4138 94.65

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SELECTED UNEDITED VARIABLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - AN-4. When was the most recent time you took any analgesic for nonmedical reasons? AN04 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED ANALGESICS NONMEDICAL REASON 1 = Within past month (30 days) ...................... 28 0.64 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 50 1.14 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 22 0.50 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 43 0.98 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 88 2.01 95 = BAD DATA ......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 4140 94.69 M-4. When was the most recent time that you used marijuana or hash? MJ04 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED MARIJUANA/HASH 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 170 3.89 2 = More than 1 week ago but less then 1 month (30 day 96 2.20 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 149 3.41 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 105 2.40 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 194 4.44 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 934 21.36 81 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA OR HASHISH Logically assigned 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED MARIJUANA OR HASHISH .................. 2679 61.28 94 = DON'T KNOW ....................................... 1 0.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 42 0.96 IN-4. When was the most recent time that you used an inhalant; that is, sniffed or inhaled something for kicks or to get high? IN04 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED INHALANT 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 8 0.18 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 6 0.14 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 14 0.32 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 17 0.39 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 43 0.98 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 183 4.19 81 = NEVER USED INHALANTS Logically assigned .......... 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED INHALANTS ............................. 4051 92.66 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 48 1.10

224

SELECTED UNEDITED VARIABLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - CN-4. When was the most recent time that you used cocaine, in any form? CC04 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED COCAINE (IN ANY FORM) 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 20 0.46 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 13 0.30 3 = 1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago .. 39 0.89 4 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 39 0.89 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 78 1.78 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 369 8.44 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE Logically assigned ............ 1 0.02 85 = BAD DATA Logically assigned ...................... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3796 86.83 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 16 0.37 CN-11. When was the most recent time you used cocaine with a needle? CC11 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED COCAINE WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Within past month (30 days) ...................... 4 0.09 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 3 0.07 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 4 0.09 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 5 0.11 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 19 0.43 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 8 0.18 81 = NEVER USED COCAINE WITH A NEEDLE Logically assigne 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED COCAINE ............................... 3764 86.09 93 = NEVER USED COCAINE WITH A NEEDLE ................. 480 10.98 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 84 1.92 CK-1. When was the most recent time you used the form of cocaine known as "crack"? CK01 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED "CRACK" 1 = Within the past week (7 days) .................... 11 0.25 2 = More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month ago ... 4 0.09 3 = 1 or months ago but less than 6 months ago ....... 18 0.41 4 = 6 or months ago but less than 1 year ago ......... 12 0.27 5 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 35 0.80 6 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 70 1.60 81 = NEVER USED "CRACK" Logically assigned ............ 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED "CRACK" ............................... 4211 96.32 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 10 0.23

225

SELECTED UNEDITED VARIABLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - L-5. When was the most recent time that you used LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen? LS05 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED HALLUCINOGENS 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 19 0.43 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 28 0.64 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 20 0.46 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 56 1.28 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 269 6.15 81 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS Logically assigned ...... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED HALLUCINOGENS ......................... 3956 90.48 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 23 0.53 L-8. When was the most recent time that you used PCP? LS08 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED PCP 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 7 0.16 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 6 0.14 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 8 0.18 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 22 0.50 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 160 3.66 81 = NEVER USED PCP Logically assigned ................ 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED PCP ................................... 4140 94.69 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 27 0.62 H-4. When was the most recent time that you used heroin? HE04 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED HEROIN 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 5 0.11 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 3 0.07 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 6 0.14 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 6 0.14 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 41 0.94 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN Logically assigned ............. 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4297 98.28 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 13 0.30

226

SELECTED UNEDITED VARIABLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - H-7. When was the most recent time you used heroin with a needle? HE07 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 4 0.09 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 1 0.02 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 1 0.02 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 3 0.07 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 14 0.32 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 8 0.18 81 = NEVER USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE Logically assigned 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED HEROIN ................................ 4281 97.92 93 = NEVER USED HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE .................. 27 0.62 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 32 0.73 ND-2. When was the most recent time you used any drug for nonmedical reasons with a needle? ND02 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED ANY DRUG WITH A NEEDLE 1 = Within the past month (30 days) .................. 3 0.07 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ..... 3 0.07 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than a year ago .... 5 0.11 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 6 0.14 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 24 0.55 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 10 0.23 81 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE Logically assigned ........... 1 0.02 91 = NEVER USED ANY DRUG FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS ....... 3745 85.66 93 = NEVER USED A NEEDLE TO TAKE ANY DRUG ............. 564 12.90 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 11 0.25 SP-4. When was the most recent time you used the smokable form of methamphetamine called "ice"? SP04 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED "ICE". 2 = More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago . 5 0.11 3 = 6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago .... 3 0.07 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 6 0.14 5 = 3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ... 8 0.18 6 = 10 or more years ago ............................. 4 0.09 81 = NEVER USED "ICE" Logically assigned .............. 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED "ICE" ................................. 4321 98.83 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 22 0.50

227

SELECTED UNEDITED VARIABLES LABEL LEN DESCRIPTION FREQ % ----- --- ----------- ---- - SP-8. When was the most recent time that you used anabolic steroids? SP08 2 MOST RECENT TIME USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS 3 = More than 6 months ago but less than 1 year ago .. 2 0.05 4 = 1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .... 5 0.11 5 = 3 or more years ago .............................. 8 0.18 81 = NEVER USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS Logically assigned .. 2 0.05 91 = NEVER USED ANABOLIC STEROIDS ..................... 4329 99.02 97 = REFUSED .......................................... 1 0.02 98 = BLANK (NO ANSWER) ................................ 25 0.57

228

ALPHA INDEX OF LABELS

LABEL PAGE ----- ---- ACCID . . . . . . . . . . 157 ACHD1 . . . . . . . . . . 171 ACHD2 . . . . . . . . . . 177 AEROS . . . . . . . . . . 40 AEROS30A . . . . . . . . . 45 AFDC1 . . . . . . . . . . 169 AFDC2 . . . . . . . . . . 175 AFOOD . . . . . . . . . . 179 AINT1 . . . . . . . . . . 170 AINT2 . . . . . . . . . . 176 AL02 . . . . . . . . . . . 221 ALCABSNT . . . . . . . . . 108 ALCAGE . . . . . . . . . . 6 ALCAGGR . . . . . . . . . 108 ALCALONE . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCANAL . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCARGUM . . . . . . . . . 108 ALCBEER . . . . . . . . . 10 ALCBRKPM . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCCOC . . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCDAYS . . . . . . . . . 7 ALCDLYF . . . . . . . . . 213 ALCDRUNK . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCFLAG . . . . . . . . . 208 ALCFRDCD . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCHAL . . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCHIGH . . . . . . . . . 108 ALCHOLIC . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCINH . . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCINTOX . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCJOB . . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCLIQR . . . . . . . . . 10 ALCMATCD . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCMJ . . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCMON . . . . . . . . . . 208 ALCMONF . . . . . . . . . 213 ALCMORN . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCOCCF . . . . . . . . . 213 ALCOPT . . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCPAT . . . . . . . . . . 9 ALCQUICK . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCREC . . . . . . . . . . 6 ALCRELCD . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCREM . . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCSED . . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCSHOOK . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCSTM . . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCTOSS . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCTRAN . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCTRY . . . . . . . . . . 6 ALCVARY . . . . . . . . . 10

229


LABEL PAGE ----- ---- ALCWINE . . . . . . . . . 10 ALCWKF . . . . . . . . . . 213 ALCYR . . . . . . . . . . 208 ALCYRF . . . . . . . . . . 213 ALLERG . . . . . . . . . . 146 ALNDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 114 ALNDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 115 ALNDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 115 ALNDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 115 ALNDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 115 AMLNT30A . . . . . . . . . 45 AMOBARB . . . . . . . . . 13 AMYLNIT . . . . . . . . . 41 AMYTAL . . . . . . . . . . 11 AN04 . . . . . . . . . . . 223 ANALAGE . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALNEWA . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALNEWB . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALNEWC . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALNEWD . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALNEWE . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALNONE . . . . . . . . . 28 ANALREC . . . . . . . . . 32 ANALTOT . . . . . . . . . 32 ANALWT . . . . . . . . . . 220 ANALWT1 . . . . . . . . . 220 ANALWT2 . . . . . . . . . 220 ANALWT3 . . . . . . . . . 220 ANALWT4 . . . . . . . . . 220 ANILERID . . . . . . . . . 30 ANLDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 31 ANLDLYF . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 ANLMON . . . . . . . . . . 209 ANLMONF . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLNOSP . . . . . . . . . 31 ANLOCCF . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLREAD . . . . . . . . . 28 ANLWKF . . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLYR . . . . . . . . . . 209 ANLYRF . . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 32 ANXDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 115 ANXDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 116 ANXDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 116 ANXDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 116 ANXDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 116 AOTH1 . . . . . . . . . . 172 AOTH2 . . . . . . . . . . 178 ARGDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 113 ARGDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 114

230


LABEL PAGE ----- ---- ARGDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 114 ARGDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 114 ARGDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 114 AS13NONE . . . . . . . . . 112 ASOC1 . . . . . . . . . . 168 ASOC2 . . . . . . . . . . 173 ASSI1 . . . . . . . . . . 169 ASSI2 . . . . . . . . . . 174 ASTHMA . . . . . . . . . . 145 ATARAX . . . . . . . . . . 18 ATIVAN . . . . . . . . . . 17 AVCIG . . . . . . . . . . 4 AWAG1 . . . . . . . . . . 167 AWAG2 . . . . . . . . . . 173 AWEL1 . . . . . . . . . . 170 AWEL2 . . . . . . . . . . 175 BAP . . . . . . . . . . . 180 BENZ . . . . . . . . . . . 22 BHOUR . . . . . . . . . . 180 BIPHET . . . . . . . . . . 22 BIRMONTH . . . . . . . . . 185 BIRYEAR . . . . . . . . . 185 BKAGASLT . . . . . . . . . 102 BKARSON . . . . . . . . . 102 BKBURGL . . . . . . . . . 101 BKDRUG . . . . . . . . . . 102 BKDRUNK . . . . . . . . . 102 BKDRVINF . . . . . . . . . 102 BKLARCNY . . . . . . . . . 101 BKMURDER . . . . . . . . . 102 BKMVTHFT . . . . . . . . . 102 BKOTHOFF . . . . . . . . . 103 BKPROS . . . . . . . . . . 102 BKRAPE . . . . . . . . . . 102 BKROB . . . . . . . . . . 102 BKSMASLT . . . . . . . . . 102 BKVANDAL . . . . . . . . . 103 BMIN . . . . . . . . . . . 180 BOOKED . . . . . . . . . . 101 BPMED . . . . . . . . . . 144 BREAKIN . . . . . . . . . 105 BROSIS . . . . . . . . . . 159 BUSINES2 . . . . . . . . . 204 BUSPAR . . . . . . . . . . 17 BUTICAPS . . . . . . . . . 11 BUTISOL . . . . . . . . . 11 CARSTEAL . . . . . . . . . 105 CATAG2 . . . . . . . . . . 203 CATAG3 . . . . . . . . . . 203 CATAGE . . . . . . . . . . 203 CC04 . . . . . . . . . . . 224

231


LABEL PAGE ----- ---- CC11 . . . . . . . . . . . 224 CCDEALER . . . . . . . . . 52 CCFRIEND . . . . . . . . . 52 CCGIVEN . . . . . . . . . 52 CCLFDALY . . . . . . . . . 55 CCOBTNON . . . . . . . . . 53 CCOTHSHR . . . . . . . . . 52 CCSTOLE . . . . . . . . . 53 CCTRGOOD . . . . . . . . . 52 CCTRICK . . . . . . . . . 53 CCTRSERV . . . . . . . . . 53 CDALC . . . . . . . . . . 70 CDANAL . . . . . . . . . . 70 CDCIG . . . . . . . . . . 69 CDCOC . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDHALL . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDHER . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDINH . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDMJ . . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDNONE . . . . . . . . . . 72 CDOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 72 CDSED . . . . . . . . . . 70 CDSTM . . . . . . . . . . 70 CDTRAN . . . . . . . . . . 70 CENTRAX . . . . . . . . . 17 CHAGE1 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE2 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE3 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE4 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE5 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE6 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE7 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE8 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE9 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAMPUS . . . . . . . . . 164 CHD1 . . . . . . . . . . . 171 CHD2 . . . . . . . . . . . 177 CHHYD . . . . . . . . . . 13 CIG5PK . . . . . . . . . . 2 CIGAGE . . . . . . . . . . 2 CIGFLAG . . . . . . . . . 208 CIGHELP . . . . . . . . . 126 CIGMON . . . . . . . . . . 208 CIGREC . . . . . . . . . . 3 CIGTIME . . . . . . . . . 4 CIGTRY . . . . . . . . . . 2 CIGYR . . . . . . . . . . 208 CIGYRS . . . . . . . . . . 3 CK01 . . . . . . . . . . . 224 CKDEALER . . . . . . . . . 57 CKFRIEND . . . . . . . . . 56

232


LABEL PAGE ----- ---- CKGIVEN . . . . . . . . . 57 CKLFDALY . . . . . . . . . 58 CKOBTNON . . . . . . . . . 58 CKOTHSHR . . . . . . . . . 57 CKSTOLE . . . . . . . . . 57 CKTRGOOD . . . . . . . . . 57 CKTRICK . . . . . . . . . 58 CKTRSERV . . . . . . . . . 57 CLEFLU . . . . . . . . . . 41 CLFL30A . . . . . . . . . 46 COCAGE . . . . . . . . . . 50 COCAM30A . . . . . . . . . 51 COCBUCK . . . . . . . . . 53 COCDLYF . . . . . . . . . 216 COCFLAG . . . . . . . . . 210 COCIV . . . . . . . . . . 54 COCMON . . . . . . . . . . 210 COCMONF . . . . . . . . . 216 COCOCCF . . . . . . . . . 216 COCOPP . . . . . . . . . . 50 COCREC . . . . . . . . . . 51 COCSNIFF . . . . . . . . . 54 COCSWAL . . . . . . . . . 54 COCTOT . . . . . . . . . . 50 COCUS30A . . . . . . . . . 51 COCWAY . . . . . . . . . . 55 COCWKF . . . . . . . . . . 216 COCYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 COCYRF . . . . . . . . . . 216 COCYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 54 CODEINE . . . . . . . . . 30 CONDLREC . . . . . . . . . 55 COOPINT . . . . . . . . . 181 COUGHYR . . . . . . . . . 147 CPEDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 122 CPEDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 122 CPEDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 122 CPEDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 122 CPEDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 122 CPRES . . . . . . . . . . 182 CRAKBUCK . . . . . . . . . 58 CRAKREC . . . . . . . . . 56 CRKAM30A . . . . . . . . . 56 CRKFLAG . . . . . . . . . 210 CRKMON . . . . . . . . . . 210 CRKYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 CWE . . . . . . . . . . . 152 CWEBUS2 . . . . . . . . . 204 CWEOCC2 . . . . . . . . . 204 CWESC1 . . . . . . . . . . 153 CWESC2 . . . . . . . . . . 154

233


LABEL PAGE ----- ---- CYLERT . . . . . . . . . . 23 DALMANE . . . . . . . . . 12 DAMAGE . . . . . . . . . . 104 DARVON . . . . . . . . . . 28 DEMEROL . . . . . . . . . 29 DEPALC . . . . . . . . . . 86 DEPANAL . . . . . . . . . 86 DEPCIG . . . . . . . . . . 85 DEPCOC . . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 112 DEPDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 113 DEPDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 113 DEPDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 113 DEPDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 113 DEPHALL . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPHER . . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPINH . . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPMJ . . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPNONE . . . . . . . . . 88 DEPOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 88 DEPROL . . . . . . . . . . 18 DEPSED . . . . . . . . . . 86 DEPSTM . . . . . . . . . . 86 DEPTRAN . . . . . . . . . 86 DESOXYN . . . . . . . . . 22 DETAMP . . . . . . . . . . 23 DEXAMYL . . . . . . . . . 21 DEXED . . . . . . . . . . 21 DEXREAD . . . . . . . . . 108 DIAZEPAM . . . . . . . . . 18 DIDREX . . . . . . . . . . 22 DILAUD . . . . . . . . . . 29 DIPLOMA . . . . . . . . . 155 DIVISION . . . . . . . . . 184 DOLENE . . . . . . . . . . 28 DORIDEN . . . . . . . . . 12 DORM . . . . . . . . . . . 160 DR5DAY . . . . . . . . . . 7 DRALONE . . . . . . . . . 114 DRANX . . . . . . . . . . 115 DRARGUM . . . . . . . . . 113 DRCOPE . . . . . . . . . . 121 DRDEPRSS . . . . . . . . . 112 DRDRVUN . . . . . . . . . 124 DREMGMED . . . . . . . . . 122 DRGREAD . . . . . . . . . 68 DRHEALTH . . . . . . . . . 116 DRLSWORK . . . . . . . . . 119 DRNKHELP . . . . . . . . . 126 DRNTHINK . . . . . . . . . 117 DRSUSPIC . . . . . . . . . 120

234


LABEL PAGE ----- ---- DRTRMT . . . . . . . . . . 123 DRUGTEST . . . . . . . . . 97 DRUNKDRV . . . . . . . . . 106 DRUNKYR . . . . . . . . . 9 DRUPSET . . . . . . . . . 118 DRVDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 125 DRVDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 125 DRVDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 125 DRVDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 125 DRVDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 125 DURRAX . . . . . . . . . . 18 EAP . . . . . . . . . . . 180 ECSTASY . . . . . . . . . 60 EDUC . . . . . . . . . . . 155 EDUCCAT2 . . . . . . . . . 203 EFFALC . . . . . . . . . . 78 EFFANAL . . . . . . . . . 78 EFFCIG . . . . . . . . . . 77 EFFCOC . . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFHALL . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFHER . . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFINH . . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFMJ . . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFNONE . . . . . . . . . 80 EFFOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 80 EFFSED . . . . . . . . . . 78 EFFSTM . . . . . . . . . . 78 EFFTRAN . . . . . . . . . 78 EHOUR . . . . . . . . . . 180 EMDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 123 EMDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 123 EMDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 123 EMDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 123 EMDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 123 EMIN . . . . . . . . . . . 180 EMPDRUG . . . . . . . . . 126 EMPSTAT2 . . . . . . . . . 203 ENCCASE . . . . . . . . . 1 ENCPSU . . . . . . . . . . 1 ENCSEG . . . . . . . . . . 1 ENROLLD . . . . . . . . . 156 EQUANIL . . . . . . . . . 18 ESKAT . . . . . . . . . . 22 ETHER . . . . . . . . . . 41 ETHER30A . . . . . . . . . 45 F15_44 . . . . . . . . . . 205 FAMINC . . . . . . . . . . 206 FAMINC2 . . . . . . . . . 206 FAMINC3 . . . . . . . . . 207 FAMLYRES . . . . . . . . . 172 FAMSKIP . . . . . . . . . 183

235


LABEL PAGE ----- ---- FASTIN . . . . . . . . . . 23 FATHER . . . . . . . . . . 158 FEMBABY . . . . . . . . . 204 FEMKIDS . . . . . . . . . 204 FLTDEPRS . . . . . . . . . 148 FLTEAT . . . . . . . . . . 148 FLTEFFRT . . . . . . . . . 148 FLTGOING . . . . . . . . . 149 FLTMIND . . . . . . . . . 148 FLTSAD . . . . . . . . . . 149 FLTSLEEP . . . . . . . . . 148 FLU . . . . . . . . . . . 146 FOOD . . . . . . . . . . . 179 FORCEMON . . . . . . . . . 105 FREEBASE . . . . . . . . . 55 FRIENDS . . . . . . . . . 159 FSTAMP . . . . . . . . . . 178 FULLPART . . . . . . . . . 154 GAS . . . . . . . . . . . 40 GAS30A . . . . . . . . . . 44 GLUE . . . . . . . . . . . 41 GLUE30A . . . . . . . . . 45 GNNDLANL . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLCOC . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLHAL . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLHER . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLINH . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLLIF . . . . . . . . . 93 GNNDLNON . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLOPT . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLREC . . . . . . . . . 93 GNNDLSED . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLSH1 . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLSH2 . . . . . . . . . 96 GNNDLSTM . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLSTR . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLTRA . . . . . . . . . 94 GQTYPE . . . . . . . . . . 183 GRADHS . . . . . . . . . . 155 GRPHLTIN . . . . . . . . . 165 GUNMONEY . . . . . . . . . 106 HAL30USE . . . . . . . . . 62 HALCION . . . . . . . . . 12 HALDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 60 HALDLYF . . . . . . . . . 217 HALFLAG . . . . . . . . . 210 HALLAGE . . . . . . . . . 61 HALLOPP . . . . . . . . . 61 HALLREC . . . . . . . . . 62 HALLTOT . . . . . . . . . 61 HALMON . . . . . . . . . . 210

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- HALMONF . . . . . . . . . 216 HALNEWA . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNEWB . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNEWC . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNEWD . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNEWE . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNOSP . . . . . . . . . 60 HALOCCF . . . . . . . . . 216 HALREAD . . . . . . . . . 59 HALWKF . . . . . . . . . . 216 HALYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 HALYRF . . . . . . . . . . 216 HALYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 62 HE04 . . . . . . . . . . . 225 HE07 . . . . . . . . . . . 226 HEALTHYR . . . . . . . . . 147 HEART . . . . . . . . . . 145 HER30USE . . . . . . . . . 65 HERAGE . . . . . . . . . . 64 HERFLAG . . . . . . . . . 211 HERMON . . . . . . . . . . 211 HERNEEDL . . . . . . . . . 65 HEROPP . . . . . . . . . . 64 HERREAD . . . . . . . . . 64 HERREC . . . . . . . . . . 65 HERSMOKE . . . . . . . . . 66 HERSNIFF . . . . . . . . . 67 HERTOT . . . . . . . . . . 64 HERYR . . . . . . . . . . 211 HIGHBP . . . . . . . . . . 144 HISPRACE . . . . . . . . . 203 HLTDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 116 HLTDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 117 HLTDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 117 HLTDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 117 HLTDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 117 HLTINALC . . . . . . . . . 165 HLTINDRG . . . . . . . . . 165 HLTINMNT . . . . . . . . . 165 HOSP . . . . . . . . . . . 160 HOSPYR . . . . . . . . . . 146 HOURS . . . . . . . . . . 166 HRNDLREC . . . . . . . . . 66 HRSMKREC . . . . . . . . . 66 HRSNFREC . . . . . . . . . 67 HURTBAD . . . . . . . . . 106 HVYDRK2 . . . . . . . . . 219 ICEFLAG . . . . . . . . . 212 ICELIFE . . . . . . . . . 97 ICEMON . . . . . . . . . . 213 ICEREC . . . . . . . . . . 98

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- ICEYR . . . . . . . . . . 212 IEMFLAG . . . . . . . . . 218 IEMMON . . . . . . . . . . 218 IEMYR . . . . . . . . . . 218 IIACHD1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IIACHD2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IIAFOOD . . . . . . . . . 194 IIAGE . . . . . . . . . . 185 IIAINT1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IIAINT2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IIALCFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IIALCRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IIANLFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IIANLRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IIAOTH1 . . . . . . . . . 191 IIAOTH2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IIASOC1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IIASOC2 . . . . . . . . . 191 IIASSI1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IIASSI2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IIAWAG1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IIAWAG2 . . . . . . . . . 191 IIAWEL1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IIAWEL2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IICHD1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IICHD2 . . . . . . . . . . 193 IICIGRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IICOCFQ . . . . . . . . . 201 IICOCRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IICRKRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IIEDUC . . . . . . . . . . 187 IIFOOD . . . . . . . . . . 193 IIHALFQ . . . . . . . . . 202 IIHALRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IIHERRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IIHOGRP . . . . . . . . . 186 IIHOGRP2 . . . . . . . . . 186 IIHOIND . . . . . . . . . 186 IIHSGRAD . . . . . . . . . 187 IIICERC . . . . . . . . . 198 IIINDINC . . . . . . . . . 205 IIINHFQ . . . . . . . . . 201 IIINHRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IIINSUR . . . . . . . . . 188 IIINT1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IIINT2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IIMARIT . . . . . . . . . 187 IIMJFQ . . . . . . . . . . 201 IIMJRC . . . . . . . . . . 196 IIOTBFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IIOTBRC . . . . . . . . . 195

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- IIOTH1 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IIOTH2 . . . . . . . . . . 193 IIPCPRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IIPINSUR . . . . . . . . . 188 IIRACE . . . . . . . . . . 186 IISEDFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IISEDRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IISEX . . . . . . . . . . 185 IISOC1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IISOC2 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IISSI1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IISSI2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IISTMFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IISTMRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IISTRRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IITOTINC . . . . . . . . . 206 IITRNFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IITRNRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IIWAG1 . . . . . . . . . . 188 IIWAG2 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IIWEL1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IIWEL2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IIWORKST . . . . . . . . . 188 IN04 . . . . . . . . . . . 223 IN30NOSP . . . . . . . . . 47 INDCAT . . . . . . . . . . 205 INDINC . . . . . . . . . . 205 INH30NO . . . . . . . . . 47 INHAGE . . . . . . . . . . 43 INHANSY . . . . . . . . . 49 INHDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 43 INHDLYF . . . . . . . . . 216 INHDY30A . . . . . . . . . 47 INHFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 INHMON . . . . . . . . . . 210 INHMONF . . . . . . . . . 216 INHNEWA . . . . . . . . . 42 INHNEWB . . . . . . . . . 42 INHNEWC . . . . . . . . . 42 INHNEWD . . . . . . . . . 42 INHNEWE . . . . . . . . . 42 INHNOSP . . . . . . . . . 42 INHOCCF . . . . . . . . . 216 INHPO . . . . . . . . . . 48 INHQNC1 . . . . . . . . . 48 INHQNC10 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHQNC2 . . . . . . . . . 48 INHQNC3 . . . . . . . . . 48 INHQNC4 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHQNC5 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHQNC6 . . . . . . . . . 49

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- INHQNC7 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHQNC8 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHREAD . . . . . . . . . 40 INHREC . . . . . . . . . . 44 INHTOT . . . . . . . . . . 43 INHWKF . . . . . . . . . . 216 INHYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 INHYRF . . . . . . . . . . 215 INHYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 48 INLAW . . . . . . . . . . 158 INNEW30A . . . . . . . . . 46 INNEW30B . . . . . . . . . 46 INNEW30C . . . . . . . . . 46 INNEW30D . . . . . . . . . 46 INNEW30E . . . . . . . . . 47 INT1 . . . . . . . . . . . 170 INT2 . . . . . . . . . . . 176 INTMONTH . . . . . . . . . 180 IONAMIN . . . . . . . . . 23 IRACHD1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IRACHD2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IRAFOOD . . . . . . . . . 194 IRAGE . . . . . . . . . . 185 IRAINT1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IRAINT2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IRALCFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IRALCRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IRANLFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IRANLRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IRAOTH1 . . . . . . . . . 191 IRAOTH2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IRASOC1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IRASOC2 . . . . . . . . . 191 IRASSI1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IRASSI2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IRAWAG1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IRAWAG2 . . . . . . . . . 191 IRAWEL1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IRAWEL2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IRCHD1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IRCHD2 . . . . . . . . . . 193 IRCIGRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IRCOCFQ . . . . . . . . . 201 IRCOCRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IRCRKRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IREDUC . . . . . . . . . . 187 IRFOOD . . . . . . . . . . 193 IRHALFQ . . . . . . . . . 202 IRHALRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IRHERRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IRHOGRP . . . . . . . . . 186

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- IRHOGRP2 . . . . . . . . . 186 IRHOIND . . . . . . . . . 186 IRHSGRAD . . . . . . . . . 187 IRICERC . . . . . . . . . 198 IRINHFQ . . . . . . . . . 201 IRINHRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IRINSUR . . . . . . . . . 188 IRINT1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IRINT2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IRKIDS . . . . . . . . . . 194 IRMARIT . . . . . . . . . 187 IRMJFQ . . . . . . . . . . 201 IRMJRC . . . . . . . . . . 196 IROTBFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IROTBRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IROTH1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IROTH2 . . . . . . . . . . 193 IRPCPRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IRPEOP . . . . . . . . . . 194 IRPINSUR . . . . . . . . . 188 IRRACE . . . . . . . . . . 185 IRSEDFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IRSEDRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IRSEX . . . . . . . . . . 185 IRSOC1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IRSOC2 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IRSSI1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IRSSI2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IRSTMFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IRSTMRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IRSTRRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IRTRNFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IRTRNRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IRWAG1 . . . . . . . . . . 188 IRWAG2 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IRWEL1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IRWEL2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IRWORKST . . . . . . . . . 188 JOB . . . . . . . . . . . 166 LANGVER . . . . . . . . . 180 LEVODRO . . . . . . . . . 29 LGAS . . . . . . . . . . . 40 LGAS30A . . . . . . . . . 44 LIBRIUM . . . . . . . . . 16 LIMBTROL . . . . . . . . . 17 LS05 . . . . . . . . . . . 225 LS08 . . . . . . . . . . . 225 LSD . . . . . . . . . . . 59 LSD2 . . . . . . . . . . . 219 LSWDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 120 LSWDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 120

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- LSWDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 120 LSWDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 120 LSWDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 120 M15_44 . . . . . . . . . . 205 MALEBABY . . . . . . . . . 205 MALEKIDS . . . . . . . . . 205 MARITAL . . . . . . . . . 150 MAZANOR . . . . . . . . . 23 MEBARAL . . . . . . . . . 11 MEDICAID . . . . . . . . . 163 MEDICARE . . . . . . . . . 163 MENRIUM . . . . . . . . . 17 MEPROB . . . . . . . . . . 18 MESC . . . . . . . . . . . 59 METHAMP . . . . . . . . . 24 METHAQ . . . . . . . . . . 13 METHDON . . . . . . . . . 30 METHI . . . . . . . . . . 24 MILBASE . . . . . . . . . 160 MILES . . . . . . . . . . 157 MILSTAT . . . . . . . . . 161 MILTOWN . . . . . . . . . 18 MJ04 . . . . . . . . . . . 223 MJAGE . . . . . . . . . . 33 MJAMT30A . . . . . . . . . 35 MJAV30A . . . . . . . . . 34 MJAV30B . . . . . . . . . 35 MJBAKE . . . . . . . . . . 38 MJBUCK . . . . . . . . . . 37 MJCHEW . . . . . . . . . . 39 MJDAY30A . . . . . . . . . 34 MJDEALER . . . . . . . . . 35 MJFRIEND . . . . . . . . . 35 MJGIVEN . . . . . . . . . 36 MJGREW . . . . . . . . . . 37 MJJOINT . . . . . . . . . 38 MJLFDALY . . . . . . . . . 39 MJOBTNON . . . . . . . . . 37 MJOFLAG . . . . . . . . . 218 MJOMON2 . . . . . . . . . 218 MJOPP . . . . . . . . . . 33 MJOTHSHR . . . . . . . . . 36 MJOYR2 . . . . . . . . . . 218 MJPIPE . . . . . . . . . . 38 MJREC . . . . . . . . . . 34 MJSTOLE . . . . . . . . . 36 MJTOT . . . . . . . . . . 33 MJTRGOOD . . . . . . . . . 36 MJTRICK . . . . . . . . . 36 MJTRSERV . . . . . . . . . 36 MJWAY . . . . . . . . . . 39

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- MJYRFREQ . . . . . . . . . 38 MODR30A . . . . . . . . . 8 MODR30DY . . . . . . . . . 8 MORPHINE . . . . . . . . . 30 MOTHER . . . . . . . . . . 158 MOVDAWAY . . . . . . . . . 159 MOVES . . . . . . . . . . 161 MRJDLYF . . . . . . . . . 215 MRJFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 MRJMON . . . . . . . . . . 209 MRJMONF . . . . . . . . . 215 MRJOCCF . . . . . . . . . 215 MRJWKF . . . . . . . . . . 215 MRJYR . . . . . . . . . . 209 MRJYRF . . . . . . . . . . 215 ND02 . . . . . . . . . . . 226 NDL90REC . . . . . . . . . 212 NDLREAD . . . . . . . . . 93 NEDFLAG3 . . . . . . . . . 212 NEDYR3 . . . . . . . . . . 212 NEEDLREC . . . . . . . . . 211 NEMBUTAL . . . . . . . . . 12 NITOXID . . . . . . . . . 41 NO5JOB . . . . . . . . . . 151 NOBOOKYR . . . . . . . . . 101 NOBOOZYR . . . . . . . . . 108 NODR30A . . . . . . . . . 7 NOFAMRES . . . . . . . . . 161 NOLUDAR . . . . . . . . . 12 NOMARR . . . . . . . . . . 150 NOSEDAT . . . . . . . . . 11 NOSTIMS . . . . . . . . . 21 NOTBKED . . . . . . . . . 103 NOTRANQ . . . . . . . . . 16 NOTRMT . . . . . . . . . . 130 NOX30A . . . . . . . . . . 46 NRTXLIFE . . . . . . . . . 130 NTKDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 117 NTKDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 118 NTKDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 118 NTKDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 118 NTKDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 118 OAPRES . . . . . . . . . . 182 OARPRES . . . . . . . . . 181 OBLA . . . . . . . . . . . 24 OPRESNSP . . . . . . . . . 182 OPRESSPA . . . . . . . . . 182 OPRESSPB . . . . . . . . . 182 OTH1 . . . . . . . . . . . 171 OTH2 . . . . . . . . . . . 177 OTHDOING . . . . . . . . . 107

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- OTHDOSP1 . . . . . . . . . 107 OTHDOSP2 . . . . . . . . . 107 OTHERNON . . . . . . . . . 159 OTHGPH . . . . . . . . . . 160 OTHGPHSP . . . . . . . . . 160 OTHREL . . . . . . . . . . 159 OTHSTEAL . . . . . . . . . 104 OTHTOB . . . . . . . . . . 5 OWNCHILD . . . . . . . . . 159 OWNHLTIN . . . . . . . . . 164 PACKS . . . . . . . . . . 3 PAROLE . . . . . . . . . . 103 PARPRES . . . . . . . . . 181 PAXIPAM . . . . . . . . . 17 PAYMO . . . . . . . . . . 151 PAYYR . . . . . . . . . . 151 PCP . . . . . . . . . . . 59 PCPFLAG . . . . . . . . . 210 PCPMON . . . . . . . . . . 211 PCPREC . . . . . . . . . . 63 PCPYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 PDEN . . . . . . . . . . . 184 PDEN2 . . . . . . . . . . 184 PENTOB . . . . . . . . . . 13 PEOPFD . . . . . . . . . . 179 PERCODAN . . . . . . . . . 29 PERINC . . . . . . . . . . 205 PERINC2 . . . . . . . . . 205 PERINC3 . . . . . . . . . 206 PEYOTE . . . . . . . . . . 59 PHENCOD . . . . . . . . . 29 PHENOBAR . . . . . . . . . 13 PHLEGMYR . . . . . . . . . 147 PHYFIGHT . . . . . . . . . 105 PLACIDYL . . . . . . . . . 12 PLEGINE . . . . . . . . . 22 PONDIMIN . . . . . . . . . 23 PPRES . . . . . . . . . . 181 PRELUDIN . . . . . . . . . 22 PRIVACY . . . . . . . . . 181 PROBATON . . . . . . . . . 103 PROPOXY . . . . . . . . . 30 PROXABLE . . . . . . . . . 161 PROXHOME . . . . . . . . . 162 PROXJOIN . . . . . . . . . 163 PROXYREL . . . . . . . . . 162 PRVHLTIN . . . . . . . . . 164 PSILCY . . . . . . . . . . 59 PSYFLAG2 . . . . . . . . . 217 PSYMON2 . . . . . . . . . 217 PSYYR2 . . . . . . . . . . 217

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- PUB1 . . . . . . . . . . . 169 PUB2 . . . . . . . . . . . 174 QC06 . . . . . . . . . . . 221 QC09 . . . . . . . . . . . 221 QUARTER . . . . . . . . . 183 RACE . . . . . . . . . . . 203 REGION . . . . . . . . . . 184 RELINTHH . . . . . . . . . 194 RESPID . . . . . . . . . . 1 RESTORIL . . . . . . . . . 12 RITALIN . . . . . . . . . 23 RK2DRINK . . . . . . . . . 141 RK5DRINK . . . . . . . . . 141 RKANSOCC . . . . . . . . . 141 RKANSREG . . . . . . . . . 141 RKCOCOCC . . . . . . . . . 140 RKCOCREG . . . . . . . . . 141 RKCRKOCC . . . . . . . . . 141 RKDIFCOC . . . . . . . . . 142 RKDIFHER . . . . . . . . . 143 RKDIFLSD . . . . . . . . . 142 RKDIFPCP . . . . . . . . . 142 RKHERREG . . . . . . . . . 140 RKNEIDRN . . . . . . . . . 143 RKNEISEL . . . . . . . . . 143 RKPCPREG . . . . . . . . . 140 RKTRYCOC . . . . . . . . . 140 RKTRYHER . . . . . . . . . 140 RKTRYPCP . . . . . . . . . 140 ROCCUP2 . . . . . . . . . 203 RSKBINGE . . . . . . . . . 142 RSKDIFMJ . . . . . . . . . 142 RSKMJOCC . . . . . . . . . 139 RSKMJREG . . . . . . . . . 139 RSKPKCIG . . . . . . . . . 139 RSKSELL . . . . . . . . . 143 RSKTRYMJ . . . . . . . . . 139 RUNNYYR . . . . . . . . . 146 RURORURB . . . . . . . . . 184 SANOREX . . . . . . . . . 23 SCHDAYS . . . . . . . . . 156 SCHPLANS . . . . . . . . . 156 SE04 . . . . . . . . . . . 222 SECOB . . . . . . . . . . 13 SECONAL . . . . . . . . . 12 SEDAGE . . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDDLYF . . . . . . . . . 214 SEDFLAG . . . . . . . . . 208 SEDMON . . . . . . . . . . 208 SEDMONF . . . . . . . . . 214

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- SEDNEWA . . . . . . . . . 13 SEDNEWB . . . . . . . . . 13 SEDNEWC . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDNEWD . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDNEWE . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDNOSP . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDOCCF . . . . . . . . . 214 SEDREC . . . . . . . . . . 15 SEDTOT . . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDWKF . . . . . . . . . . 214 SEDYR . . . . . . . . . . 208 SEDYRF . . . . . . . . . . 214 SEDYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 15 SERAX . . . . . . . . . . 17 SERVICE . . . . . . . . . 160 SK65A . . . . . . . . . . 29 SKIPPED . . . . . . . . . 157 SKLY . . . . . . . . . . . 18 SMKDLYF . . . . . . . . . 213 SMKFLAG . . . . . . . . . 208 SMKMON . . . . . . . . . . 208 SMKMONF . . . . . . . . . 213 SMKOCCF . . . . . . . . . 213 SMKWKF . . . . . . . . . . 213 SMKYR . . . . . . . . . . 208 SMKYRF . . . . . . . . . . 213 SNUFREC . . . . . . . . . 4 SOC1 . . . . . . . . . . . 168 SOC2 . . . . . . . . . . . 173 SOLDDRUG . . . . . . . . . 106 SOLVENT . . . . . . . . . 41 SOLVN30A . . . . . . . . . 45 SOREYR . . . . . . . . . . 146 SP04 . . . . . . . . . . . 226 SP08 . . . . . . . . . . . 227 SPNEWA . . . . . . . . . . 100 SPNEWB . . . . . . . . . . 100 SPNEWC . . . . . . . . . . 100 SPNEWD . . . . . . . . . . 100 SPNEWE . . . . . . . . . . 100 SPOUSE . . . . . . . . . . 158 SPPAINT . . . . . . . . . 40 SPPAN30A . . . . . . . . . 45 SPRES . . . . . . . . . . 181 SPTREAD . . . . . . . . . 97 SSI1 . . . . . . . . . . . 168 SSI2 . . . . . . . . . . . 174 SSPDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 121 SSPDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 121 SSPDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 121 SSPDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 121

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- SSPDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 121 ST04 . . . . . . . . . . . 222 ST07 . . . . . . . . . . . 222 STADOL . . . . . . . . . . 30 STEPCHLD . . . . . . . . . 159 STEPDAD . . . . . . . . . 158 STEPMOM . . . . . . . . . 158 STERAGE . . . . . . . . . 98 STEROPP . . . . . . . . . 98 STERREC . . . . . . . . . 99 STERTOT . . . . . . . . . 99 STIMAGE . . . . . . . . . 25 STIMNEWA . . . . . . . . . 24 STIMNEWB . . . . . . . . . 24 STIMNEWC . . . . . . . . . 24 STIMNEWD . . . . . . . . . 24 STIMNEWE . . . . . . . . . 25 STIMNOSP . . . . . . . . . 25 STIMREC . . . . . . . . . 26 STIMTOT . . . . . . . . . 25 STMDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 25 STMDLYF . . . . . . . . . 215 STMFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 STMMON . . . . . . . . . . 209 STMMONF . . . . . . . . . 214 STMOCCF . . . . . . . . . 215 STMREAD . . . . . . . . . 21 STMWKF . . . . . . . . . . 214 STMYR . . . . . . . . . . 209 STMYRF . . . . . . . . . . 214 STMYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 26 STNDLREC . . . . . . . . . 27 STNEEDLE . . . . . . . . . 26 STRFLAG . . . . . . . . . 213 STRMON . . . . . . . . . . 213 STRSTEAL . . . . . . . . . 104 STRYR . . . . . . . . . . 213 STUDENT . . . . . . . . . 156 SUMFLAG . . . . . . . . . 217 SUMMON . . . . . . . . . . 217 SUMYR . . . . . . . . . . 217 TALACEN . . . . . . . . . 30 TALWIN . . . . . . . . . . 29 TALWINNX . . . . . . . . . 30 TELNO . . . . . . . . . . 161 TENUATE . . . . . . . . . 22 TEPANIL . . . . . . . . . 22 TESTPOS . . . . . . . . . 97 TIMEPAIN . . . . . . . . . 144 TMTDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 124 TMTDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 124

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- TMTDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 124 TMTDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 124 TMTDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 124 TMTPASP . . . . . . . . . 138 TMTPEMPR . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPFMLY . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPFREE . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPHI . . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPMEDI . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPOTH . . . . . . . . . 138 TMTPSAVE . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTREAD . . . . . . . . . 126 TOTCAT . . . . . . . . . . 206 TOTINC . . . . . . . . . . 206 TOTPEOP . . . . . . . . . 157 TR04 . . . . . . . . . . . 222 TRANAGE . . . . . . . . . 19 TRANREC . . . . . . . . . 20 TRANTOT . . . . . . . . . 20 TRANXENE . . . . . . . . . 17 TRDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 19 TRMTBQD . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTCOST . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTDNA . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTDOC . . . . . . . . . 128 TRMTDRGA . . . . . . . . . 135 TRMTDRGB . . . . . . . . . 136 TRMTDRGC . . . . . . . . . 136 TRMTDRGD . . . . . . . . . 136 TRMTDRGE . . . . . . . . . 136 TRMTEMRG . . . . . . . . . 127 TRMTEVNT . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTFEAR . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTHELP . . . . . . . . . 127 TRMTHLTH . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTHOSP . . . . . . . . . 127 TRMTJAIL . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTJOB . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTLIFE . . . . . . . . . 132 TRMTMHC . . . . . . . . . 128 TRMTOUTC . . . . . . . . . 136 TRMTPR . . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTREC . . . . . . . . . 130 TRMTRESP . . . . . . . . . 132 TRMTRSP . . . . . . . . . 135 TRMTSERV . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTSHG . . . . . . . . . 129 TRMTSOP . . . . . . . . . 129 TRMTSOR . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTSP . . . . . . . . . . 129 TRMTTRMT . . . . . . . . . 128

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- TRNEWA . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNEWB . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNEWC . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNEWD . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNEWE . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNOSP . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNREAD . . . . . . . . . 16 TRNYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 20 TRPSYCH . . . . . . . . . 145 TRQDLYF . . . . . . . . . 214 TRQFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 TRQMON . . . . . . . . . . 209 TRQMONF . . . . . . . . . 214 TRQOCCF . . . . . . . . . 214 TRQWKF . . . . . . . . . . 214 TRQYR . . . . . . . . . . 209 TRQYRF . . . . . . . . . . 214 TUINAL . . . . . . . . . . 12 TXDOC . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXEMRG . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXHOSP . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXMHC . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXSHG . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXSOP . . . . . . . . . . 132 TXSP . . . . . . . . . . . 132 TXTRMT . . . . . . . . . . 131 TYLCOD . . . . . . . . . . 29 UCDALC . . . . . . . . . . 74 UCDANAL . . . . . . . . . 74 UCDCIG . . . . . . . . . . 73 UCDCOC . . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDHALL . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDHER . . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDINH . . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDMJ . . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDNONE . . . . . . . . . 76 UCDOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 76 UCDSED . . . . . . . . . . 74 UCDSTM . . . . . . . . . . 74 UCDTRAN . . . . . . . . . 74 UDAYALC . . . . . . . . . 82 UDAYANAL . . . . . . . . . 82 UDAYCIG . . . . . . . . . 81 UDAYCOC . . . . . . . . . 83 UDAYHALL . . . . . . . . . 83 UDAYHER . . . . . . . . . 83 UDAYINH . . . . . . . . . 83 UDAYMJ . . . . . . . . . . 83 UDAYNONE . . . . . . . . . 84 UDAYOTH . . . . . . . . . 84 UDAYSED . . . . . . . . . 82

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- UDAYSTM . . . . . . . . . 82 UDAYTRAN . . . . . . . . . 82 UNDINT . . . . . . . . . . 180 UPSDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 119 UPSDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 119 UPSDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 119 UPSDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 119 UPSDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 119 UPSHOR . . . . . . . . . . 145 VALIUM . . . . . . . . . . 16 VEREP . . . . . . . . . . 220 VESTR . . . . . . . . . . 220 VISTAR . . . . . . . . . . 18 VORANIL . . . . . . . . . 23 WAG1 . . . . . . . . . . . 167 WAG2 . . . . . . . . . . . 172 WALKPAIN . . . . . . . . . 144 WEEKS . . . . . . . . . . 167 WEL1 . . . . . . . . . . . 169 WEL2 . . . . . . . . . . . 175 WELFARE . . . . . . . . . 207 WHOANSHI . . . . . . . . . 166 WHOANSIN . . . . . . . . . 178 WHOMARKD . . . . . . . . . 183 WORK . . . . . . . . . . . 167 WORKBLAH . . . . . . . . . 152 WORKDAYS . . . . . . . . . 151 WORKSTAT . . . . . . . . . 150 WSALC . . . . . . . . . . 90 WSANAL . . . . . . . . . . 90 WSCIG . . . . . . . . . . 89 WSCOC . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSHALL . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSHER . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSINH . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSMJ . . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSNONE . . . . . . . . . . 92 WSOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 92 WSSED . . . . . . . . . . 90 WSSTM . . . . . . . . . . 90 WSTRAN . . . . . . . . . . 90 WT1 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT10 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT11 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT12 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT2 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT3 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT4 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT5 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT6 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT7 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT8 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT9 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WYGESIC . . . . . . . . . 29 XANAX . . . . . . . . . . 17

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- RESPID . . . . . . . . . . 1 ENCPSU . . . . . . . . . . 1 ENCSEG . . . . . . . . . . 1 ENCCASE . . . . . . . . . 1 CIGTRY . . . . . . . . . . 2 CIG5PK . . . . . . . . . . 2 CIGAGE . . . . . . . . . . 2 CIGYRS . . . . . . . . . . 3 PACKS . . . . . . . . . . 3 CIGREC . . . . . . . . . . 3 AVCIG . . . . . . . . . . 4 CIGTIME . . . . . . . . . 4 SNUFREC . . . . . . . . . 4 OTHTOB . . . . . . . . . . 5 ALCTRY . . . . . . . . . . 6 ALCREC . . . . . . . . . . 6 ALCAGE . . . . . . . . . . 6 ALCDAYS . . . . . . . . . 7 NODR30A . . . . . . . . . 7 DR5DAY . . . . . . . . . . 7 MODR30A . . . . . . . . . 8 MODR30DY . . . . . . . . . 8 ALCPAT . . . . . . . . . . 9 DRUNKYR . . . . . . . . . 9 ALCBEER . . . . . . . . . 10 ALCWINE . . . . . . . . . 10 ALCLIQR . . . . . . . . . 10 ALCVARY . . . . . . . . . 10 NOSEDAT . . . . . . . . . 11 BUTISOL . . . . . . . . . 11 BUTICAPS . . . . . . . . . 11 AMYTAL . . . . . . . . . . 11 MEBARAL . . . . . . . . . 11 PLACIDYL . . . . . . . . . 12 DORIDEN . . . . . . . . . 12 NOLUDAR . . . . . . . . . 12 NEMBUTAL . . . . . . . . . 12 SECONAL . . . . . . . . . 12 TUINAL . . . . . . . . . . 12 DALMANE . . . . . . . . . 12 RESTORIL . . . . . . . . . 12 HALCION . . . . . . . . . 12 AMOBARB . . . . . . . . . 13 PHENOBAR . . . . . . . . . 13 METHAQ . . . . . . . . . . 13 CHHYD . . . . . . . . . . 13 PENTOB . . . . . . . . . . 13 SECOB . . . . . . . . . . 13 SEDNEWA . . . . . . . . . 13 SEDNEWB . . . . . . . . . 13 SEDNEWC . . . . . . . . . 14

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- SEDNEWD . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDNEWE . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDNOSP . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDAGE . . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDTOT . . . . . . . . . . 14 SEDREC . . . . . . . . . . 15 SEDYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 15 TRNREAD . . . . . . . . . 16 NOTRANQ . . . . . . . . . 16 VALIUM . . . . . . . . . . 16 LIBRIUM . . . . . . . . . 16 LIMBTROL . . . . . . . . . 17 MENRIUM . . . . . . . . . 17 SERAX . . . . . . . . . . 17 TRANXENE . . . . . . . . . 17 ATIVAN . . . . . . . . . . 17 CENTRAX . . . . . . . . . 17 XANAX . . . . . . . . . . 17 PAXIPAM . . . . . . . . . 17 BUSPAR . . . . . . . . . . 17 MILTOWN . . . . . . . . . 18 EQUANIL . . . . . . . . . 18 DEPROL . . . . . . . . . . 18 VISTAR . . . . . . . . . . 18 ATARAX . . . . . . . . . . 18 DURRAX . . . . . . . . . . 18 DIAZEPAM . . . . . . . . . 18 SKLY . . . . . . . . . . . 18 MEPROB . . . . . . . . . . 18 TRNEWA . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNEWB . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNEWC . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNEWD . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNEWE . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRNOSP . . . . . . . . . . 19 TRDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 19 TRANAGE . . . . . . . . . 19 TRANTOT . . . . . . . . . 20 TRANREC . . . . . . . . . 20 TRNYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 20 STMREAD . . . . . . . . . 21 NOSTIMS . . . . . . . . . 21 DEXED . . . . . . . . . . 21 DEXAMYL . . . . . . . . . 21 ESKAT . . . . . . . . . . 22 BENZ . . . . . . . . . . . 22 BIPHET . . . . . . . . . . 22 DESOXYN . . . . . . . . . 22 TENUATE . . . . . . . . . 22 TEPANIL . . . . . . . . . 22

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- DIDREX . . . . . . . . . . 22 PLEGINE . . . . . . . . . 22 PRELUDIN . . . . . . . . . 22 IONAMIN . . . . . . . . . 23 FASTIN . . . . . . . . . . 23 PONDIMIN . . . . . . . . . 23 VORANIL . . . . . . . . . 23 SANOREX . . . . . . . . . 23 MAZANOR . . . . . . . . . 23 RITALIN . . . . . . . . . 23 CYLERT . . . . . . . . . . 23 DETAMP . . . . . . . . . . 23 METHI . . . . . . . . . . 24 METHAMP . . . . . . . . . 24 OBLA . . . . . . . . . . . 24 STIMNEWA . . . . . . . . . 24 STIMNEWB . . . . . . . . . 24 STIMNEWC . . . . . . . . . 24 STIMNEWD . . . . . . . . . 24 STIMNEWE . . . . . . . . . 25 STIMNOSP . . . . . . . . . 25 STMDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 25 STIMAGE . . . . . . . . . 25 STIMTOT . . . . . . . . . 25 STIMREC . . . . . . . . . 26 STMYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 26 STNEEDLE . . . . . . . . . 26 STNDLREC . . . . . . . . . 27 ANLREAD . . . . . . . . . 28 ANALNONE . . . . . . . . . 28 DARVON . . . . . . . . . . 28 DOLENE . . . . . . . . . . 28 SK65A . . . . . . . . . . 29 WYGESIC . . . . . . . . . 29 LEVODRO . . . . . . . . . 29 PERCODAN . . . . . . . . . 29 DEMEROL . . . . . . . . . 29 DILAUD . . . . . . . . . . 29 TYLCOD . . . . . . . . . . 29 PHENCOD . . . . . . . . . 29 TALWIN . . . . . . . . . . 29 TALWINNX . . . . . . . . . 30 TALACEN . . . . . . . . . 30 PROPOXY . . . . . . . . . 30 CODEINE . . . . . . . . . 30 ANILERID . . . . . . . . . 30 MORPHINE . . . . . . . . . 30 METHDON . . . . . . . . . 30 STADOL . . . . . . . . . . 30 ANALNEWA . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALNEWB . . . . . . . . . 31

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- ANALNEWC . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALNEWD . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALNEWE . . . . . . . . . 31 ANLNOSP . . . . . . . . . 31 ANLDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALAGE . . . . . . . . . 31 ANALTOT . . . . . . . . . 32 ANALREC . . . . . . . . . 32 ANLYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 32 MJOPP . . . . . . . . . . 33 MJAGE . . . . . . . . . . 33 MJTOT . . . . . . . . . . 33 MJREC . . . . . . . . . . 34 MJDAY30A . . . . . . . . . 34 MJAV30A . . . . . . . . . 34 MJAV30B . . . . . . . . . 35 MJAMT30A . . . . . . . . . 35 MJFRIEND . . . . . . . . . 35 MJDEALER . . . . . . . . . 35 MJOTHSHR . . . . . . . . . 36 MJGIVEN . . . . . . . . . 36 MJTRGOOD . . . . . . . . . 36 MJTRSERV . . . . . . . . . 36 MJSTOLE . . . . . . . . . 36 MJTRICK . . . . . . . . . 36 MJGREW . . . . . . . . . . 37 MJOBTNON . . . . . . . . . 37 MJBUCK . . . . . . . . . . 37 MJYRFREQ . . . . . . . . . 38 MJJOINT . . . . . . . . . 38 MJPIPE . . . . . . . . . . 38 MJBAKE . . . . . . . . . . 38 MJCHEW . . . . . . . . . . 39 MJWAY . . . . . . . . . . 39 MJLFDALY . . . . . . . . . 39 INHREAD . . . . . . . . . 40 GAS . . . . . . . . . . . 40 LGAS . . . . . . . . . . . 40 SPPAINT . . . . . . . . . 40 AEROS . . . . . . . . . . 40 GLUE . . . . . . . . . . . 41 SOLVENT . . . . . . . . . 41 AMYLNIT . . . . . . . . . 41 ETHER . . . . . . . . . . 41 NITOXID . . . . . . . . . 41 CLEFLU . . . . . . . . . . 41 INHNEWA . . . . . . . . . 42 INHNEWB . . . . . . . . . 42 INHNEWC . . . . . . . . . 42 INHNEWD . . . . . . . . . 42 INHNEWE . . . . . . . . . 42

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- INHNOSP . . . . . . . . . 42 INHDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 43 INHAGE . . . . . . . . . . 43 INHTOT . . . . . . . . . . 43 INHREC . . . . . . . . . . 44 GAS30A . . . . . . . . . . 44 LGAS30A . . . . . . . . . 44 SPPAN30A . . . . . . . . . 45 AEROS30A . . . . . . . . . 45 GLUE30A . . . . . . . . . 45 SOLVN30A . . . . . . . . . 45 AMLNT30A . . . . . . . . . 45 ETHER30A . . . . . . . . . 45 NOX30A . . . . . . . . . . 46 CLFL30A . . . . . . . . . 46 INNEW30A . . . . . . . . . 46 INNEW30B . . . . . . . . . 46 INNEW30C . . . . . . . . . 46 INNEW30D . . . . . . . . . 46 INNEW30E . . . . . . . . . 47 IN30NOSP . . . . . . . . . 47 INH30NO . . . . . . . . . 47 INHDY30A . . . . . . . . . 47 INHYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 48 INHPO . . . . . . . . . . 48 INHQNC1 . . . . . . . . . 48 INHQNC2 . . . . . . . . . 48 INHQNC3 . . . . . . . . . 48 INHQNC4 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHQNC5 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHQNC6 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHQNC7 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHQNC8 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHQNC10 . . . . . . . . . 49 INHANSY . . . . . . . . . 49 COCOPP . . . . . . . . . . 50 COCAGE . . . . . . . . . . 50 COCTOT . . . . . . . . . . 50 COCREC . . . . . . . . . . 51 COCUS30A . . . . . . . . . 51 COCAM30A . . . . . . . . . 51 CCFRIEND . . . . . . . . . 52 CCDEALER . . . . . . . . . 52 CCOTHSHR . . . . . . . . . 52 CCGIVEN . . . . . . . . . 52 CCTRGOOD . . . . . . . . . 52 CCTRSERV . . . . . . . . . 53 CCSTOLE . . . . . . . . . 53 CCTRICK . . . . . . . . . 53 CCOBTNON . . . . . . . . . 53 COCBUCK . . . . . . . . . 53

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- COCYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 54 COCSNIFF . . . . . . . . . 54 COCSWAL . . . . . . . . . 54 COCIV . . . . . . . . . . 54 FREEBASE . . . . . . . . . 55 COCWAY . . . . . . . . . . 55 CONDLREC . . . . . . . . . 55 CCLFDALY . . . . . . . . . 55 CRAKREC . . . . . . . . . 56 CRKAM30A . . . . . . . . . 56 CKFRIEND . . . . . . . . . 56 CKDEALER . . . . . . . . . 57 CKOTHSHR . . . . . . . . . 57 CKGIVEN . . . . . . . . . 57 CKTRGOOD . . . . . . . . . 57 CKTRSERV . . . . . . . . . 57 CKSTOLE . . . . . . . . . 57 CKTRICK . . . . . . . . . 58 CKOBTNON . . . . . . . . . 58 CRAKBUCK . . . . . . . . . 58 CKLFDALY . . . . . . . . . 58 HALREAD . . . . . . . . . 59 LSD . . . . . . . . . . . 59 PEYOTE . . . . . . . . . . 59 MESC . . . . . . . . . . . 59 PSILCY . . . . . . . . . . 59 PCP . . . . . . . . . . . 59 ECSTASY . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNEWA . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNEWB . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNEWC . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNEWD . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNEWE . . . . . . . . . 60 HALNOSP . . . . . . . . . 60 HALDKNAM . . . . . . . . . 60 HALLOPP . . . . . . . . . 61 HALLAGE . . . . . . . . . 61 HALLTOT . . . . . . . . . 61 HALLREC . . . . . . . . . 62 HAL30USE . . . . . . . . . 62 HALYRFRQ . . . . . . . . . 62 PCPREC . . . . . . . . . . 63 HERREAD . . . . . . . . . 64 HEROPP . . . . . . . . . . 64 HERAGE . . . . . . . . . . 64 HERTOT . . . . . . . . . . 64 HERREC . . . . . . . . . . 65 HER30USE . . . . . . . . . 65 HERNEEDL . . . . . . . . . 65 HRNDLREC . . . . . . . . . 66 HERSMOKE . . . . . . . . . 66

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- HRSMKREC . . . . . . . . . 66 HERSNIFF . . . . . . . . . 67 HRSNFREC . . . . . . . . . 67 DRGREAD . . . . . . . . . 68 CDCIG . . . . . . . . . . 69 CDALC . . . . . . . . . . 70 CDSED . . . . . . . . . . 70 CDTRAN . . . . . . . . . . 70 CDSTM . . . . . . . . . . 70 CDANAL . . . . . . . . . . 70 CDMJ . . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDINH . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDCOC . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDHALL . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDHER . . . . . . . . . . 71 CDOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 72 CDNONE . . . . . . . . . . 72 UCDCIG . . . . . . . . . . 73 UCDALC . . . . . . . . . . 74 UCDSED . . . . . . . . . . 74 UCDTRAN . . . . . . . . . 74 UCDSTM . . . . . . . . . . 74 UCDANAL . . . . . . . . . 74 UCDMJ . . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDINH . . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDCOC . . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDHALL . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDHER . . . . . . . . . . 75 UCDOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 76 UCDNONE . . . . . . . . . 76 EFFCIG . . . . . . . . . . 77 EFFALC . . . . . . . . . . 78 EFFSED . . . . . . . . . . 78 EFFTRAN . . . . . . . . . 78 EFFSTM . . . . . . . . . . 78 EFFANAL . . . . . . . . . 78 EFFMJ . . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFINH . . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFCOC . . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFHALL . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFHER . . . . . . . . . . 79 EFFOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 80 EFFNONE . . . . . . . . . 80 UDAYCIG . . . . . . . . . 81 UDAYALC . . . . . . . . . 82 UDAYSED . . . . . . . . . 82 UDAYTRAN . . . . . . . . . 82 UDAYSTM . . . . . . . . . 82 UDAYANAL . . . . . . . . . 82 UDAYMJ . . . . . . . . . . 83 UDAYINH . . . . . . . . . 83

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- UDAYCOC . . . . . . . . . 83 UDAYHALL . . . . . . . . . 83 UDAYHER . . . . . . . . . 83 UDAYOTH . . . . . . . . . 84 UDAYNONE . . . . . . . . . 84 DEPCIG . . . . . . . . . . 85 DEPALC . . . . . . . . . . 86 DEPSED . . . . . . . . . . 86 DEPTRAN . . . . . . . . . 86 DEPSTM . . . . . . . . . . 86 DEPANAL . . . . . . . . . 86 DEPMJ . . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPINH . . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPCOC . . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPHALL . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPHER . . . . . . . . . . 87 DEPOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 88 DEPNONE . . . . . . . . . 88 WSCIG . . . . . . . . . . 89 WSALC . . . . . . . . . . 90 WSSED . . . . . . . . . . 90 WSTRAN . . . . . . . . . . 90 WSSTM . . . . . . . . . . 90 WSANAL . . . . . . . . . . 90 WSMJ . . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSINH . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSCOC . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSHALL . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSHER . . . . . . . . . . 91 WSOTHOP . . . . . . . . . 92 WSNONE . . . . . . . . . . 92 NDLREAD . . . . . . . . . 93 GNNDLLIF . . . . . . . . . 93 GNNDLREC . . . . . . . . . 93 GNNDLSED . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLTRA . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLSTM . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLANL . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLINH . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLCOC . . . . . . . . . 94 GNNDLHAL . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLHER . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLOPT . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLSTR . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLNON . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLSH1 . . . . . . . . . 95 GNNDLSH2 . . . . . . . . . 96 SPTREAD . . . . . . . . . 97 DRUGTEST . . . . . . . . . 97 TESTPOS . . . . . . . . . 97 ICELIFE . . . . . . . . . 97

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- ICEREC . . . . . . . . . . 98 STEROPP . . . . . . . . . 98 STERAGE . . . . . . . . . 98 STERTOT . . . . . . . . . 99 STERREC . . . . . . . . . 99 SPNEWA . . . . . . . . . . 100 SPNEWB . . . . . . . . . . 100 SPNEWC . . . . . . . . . . 100 SPNEWD . . . . . . . . . . 100 SPNEWE . . . . . . . . . . 100 BOOKED . . . . . . . . . . 101 NOBOOKYR . . . . . . . . . 101 BKLARCNY . . . . . . . . . 101 BKBURGL . . . . . . . . . 101 BKAGASLT . . . . . . . . . 102 BKSMASLT . . . . . . . . . 102 BKMVTHFT . . . . . . . . . 102 BKROB . . . . . . . . . . 102 BKRAPE . . . . . . . . . . 102 BKMURDER . . . . . . . . . 102 BKARSON . . . . . . . . . 102 BKDRVINF . . . . . . . . . 102 BKDRUNK . . . . . . . . . 102 BKDRUG . . . . . . . . . . 102 BKPROS . . . . . . . . . . 102 BKVANDAL . . . . . . . . . 103 BKOTHOFF . . . . . . . . . 103 NOTBKED . . . . . . . . . 103 PROBATON . . . . . . . . . 103 PAROLE . . . . . . . . . . 103 STRSTEAL . . . . . . . . . 104 OTHSTEAL . . . . . . . . . 104 DAMAGE . . . . . . . . . . 104 CARSTEAL . . . . . . . . . 105 FORCEMON . . . . . . . . . 105 BREAKIN . . . . . . . . . 105 PHYFIGHT . . . . . . . . . 105 HURTBAD . . . . . . . . . 106 GUNMONEY . . . . . . . . . 106 DRUNKDRV . . . . . . . . . 106 SOLDDRUG . . . . . . . . . 106 OTHDOING . . . . . . . . . 107 OTHDOSP1 . . . . . . . . . 107 OTHDOSP2 . . . . . . . . . 107 DEXREAD . . . . . . . . . 108 NOBOOZYR . . . . . . . . . 108 ALCAGGR . . . . . . . . . 108 ALCARGUM . . . . . . . . . 108 ALCABSNT . . . . . . . . . 108 ALCHIGH . . . . . . . . . 108 ALCJOB . . . . . . . . . . 109

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- ALCMATCD . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCRELCD . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCFRDCD . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCTOSS . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCHOLIC . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCDRUNK . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCINTOX . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCREM . . . . . . . . . . 109 ALCQUICK . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCMORN . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCSHOOK . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCALONE . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCBRKPM . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCMJ . . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCCOC . . . . . . . . . . 110 ALCOPT . . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCHAL . . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCINH . . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCANAL . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCTRAN . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCSTM . . . . . . . . . . 111 ALCSED . . . . . . . . . . 111 AS13NONE . . . . . . . . . 112 DRDEPRSS . . . . . . . . . 112 DEPDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 112 DEPDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 113 DEPDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 113 DEPDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 113 DEPDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 113 DRARGUM . . . . . . . . . 113 ARGDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 113 ARGDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 114 ARGDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 114 ARGDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 114 ARGDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 114 DRALONE . . . . . . . . . 114 ALNDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 114 ALNDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 115 ALNDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 115 ALNDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 115 ALNDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 115 DRANX . . . . . . . . . . 115 ANXDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 115 ANXDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 116 ANXDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 116 ANXDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 116 ANXDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 116 DRHEALTH . . . . . . . . . 116 HLTDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 116 HLTDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 117 HLTDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 117

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- HLTDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 117 HLTDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 117 DRNTHINK . . . . . . . . . 117 NTKDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 117 NTKDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 118 NTKDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 118 NTKDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 118 NTKDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 118 DRUPSET . . . . . . . . . 118 UPSDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 119 UPSDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 119 UPSDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 119 UPSDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 119 UPSDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 119 DRLSWORK . . . . . . . . . 119 LSWDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 120 LSWDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 120 LSWDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 120 LSWDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 120 LSWDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 120 DRSUSPIC . . . . . . . . . 120 SSPDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 121 SSPDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 121 SSPDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 121 SSPDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 121 SSPDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 121 DRCOPE . . . . . . . . . . 121 CPEDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 122 CPEDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 122 CPEDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 122 CPEDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 122 CPEDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 122 DREMGMED . . . . . . . . . 122 EMDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 123 EMDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 123 EMDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 123 EMDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 123 EMDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 123 DRTRMT . . . . . . . . . . 123 TMTDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 124 TMTDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 124 TMTDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 124 TMTDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 124 TMTDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 124 DRDRVUN . . . . . . . . . 124 DRVDRG1A . . . . . . . . . 125 DRVDRG2A . . . . . . . . . 125 DRVDRG3A . . . . . . . . . 125 DRVDRG4A . . . . . . . . . 125 DRVDRG5A . . . . . . . . . 125 TMTREAD . . . . . . . . . 126

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- EMPDRUG . . . . . . . . . 126 CIGHELP . . . . . . . . . 126 DRNKHELP . . . . . . . . . 126 TRMTHELP . . . . . . . . . 127 TRMTEMRG . . . . . . . . . 127 TRMTHOSP . . . . . . . . . 127 TRMTDOC . . . . . . . . . 128 TRMTTRMT . . . . . . . . . 128 TRMTMHC . . . . . . . . . 128 TRMTSHG . . . . . . . . . 129 TRMTSOP . . . . . . . . . 129 TRMTSP . . . . . . . . . . 129 TRMTREC . . . . . . . . . 130 NRTXLIFE . . . . . . . . . 130 NOTRMT . . . . . . . . . . 130 TXEMRG . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXHOSP . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXDOC . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXTRMT . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXMHC . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXSHG . . . . . . . . . . 131 TXSOP . . . . . . . . . . 132 TXSP . . . . . . . . . . . 132 TRMTLIFE . . . . . . . . . 132 TRMTRESP . . . . . . . . . 132 TRMTFEAR . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTCOST . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTEVNT . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTPR . . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTHLTH . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTJOB . . . . . . . . . 133 TRMTJAIL . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTSERV . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTBQD . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTDNA . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTSOR . . . . . . . . . 134 TRMTRSP . . . . . . . . . 135 TRMTDRGA . . . . . . . . . 135 TRMTDRGB . . . . . . . . . 136 TRMTDRGC . . . . . . . . . 136 TRMTDRGD . . . . . . . . . 136 TRMTDRGE . . . . . . . . . 136 TRMTOUTC . . . . . . . . . 136 TMTPHI . . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPSAVE . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPFMLY . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPEMPR . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPMEDI . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPFREE . . . . . . . . . 137 TMTPOTH . . . . . . . . . 138 TMTPASP . . . . . . . . . 138

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- RSKPKCIG . . . . . . . . . 139 RSKTRYMJ . . . . . . . . . 139 RSKMJOCC . . . . . . . . . 139 RSKMJREG . . . . . . . . . 139 RKTRYPCP . . . . . . . . . 140 RKPCPREG . . . . . . . . . 140 RKTRYHER . . . . . . . . . 140 RKHERREG . . . . . . . . . 140 RKTRYCOC . . . . . . . . . 140 RKCOCOCC . . . . . . . . . 140 RKCOCREG . . . . . . . . . 141 RKCRKOCC . . . . . . . . . 141 RKANSOCC . . . . . . . . . 141 RKANSREG . . . . . . . . . 141 RK2DRINK . . . . . . . . . 141 RK5DRINK . . . . . . . . . 141 RSKBINGE . . . . . . . . . 142 RSKDIFMJ . . . . . . . . . 142 RKDIFLSD . . . . . . . . . 142 RKDIFPCP . . . . . . . . . 142 RKDIFCOC . . . . . . . . . 142 RKDIFHER . . . . . . . . . 143 RSKSELL . . . . . . . . . 143 RKNEIDRN . . . . . . . . . 143 RKNEISEL . . . . . . . . . 143 HIGHBP . . . . . . . . . . 144 BPMED . . . . . . . . . . 144 WALKPAIN . . . . . . . . . 144 TIMEPAIN . . . . . . . . . 144 UPSHOR . . . . . . . . . . 145 ASTHMA . . . . . . . . . . 145 TRPSYCH . . . . . . . . . 145 HEART . . . . . . . . . . 145 FLU . . . . . . . . . . . 146 ALLERG . . . . . . . . . . 146 HOSPYR . . . . . . . . . . 146 SOREYR . . . . . . . . . . 146 RUNNYYR . . . . . . . . . 146 COUGHYR . . . . . . . . . 147 PHLEGMYR . . . . . . . . . 147 HEALTHYR . . . . . . . . . 147 FLTEAT . . . . . . . . . . 148 FLTMIND . . . . . . . . . 148 FLTDEPRS . . . . . . . . . 148 FLTEFFRT . . . . . . . . . 148 FLTSLEEP . . . . . . . . . 148 FLTSAD . . . . . . . . . . 149 FLTGOING . . . . . . . . . 149 MARITAL . . . . . . . . . 150 NOMARR . . . . . . . . . . 150 WORKSTAT . . . . . . . . . 150

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- PAYMO . . . . . . . . . . 151 PAYYR . . . . . . . . . . 151 NO5JOB . . . . . . . . . . 151 WORKDAYS . . . . . . . . . 151 WORKBLAH . . . . . . . . . 152 CWE . . . . . . . . . . . 152 CWESC1 . . . . . . . . . . 153 CWESC2 . . . . . . . . . . 154 FULLPART . . . . . . . . . 154 EDUC . . . . . . . . . . . 155 GRADHS . . . . . . . . . . 155 DIPLOMA . . . . . . . . . 155 ENROLLD . . . . . . . . . 156 SCHPLANS . . . . . . . . . 156 STUDENT . . . . . . . . . 156 SCHDAYS . . . . . . . . . 156 SKIPPED . . . . . . . . . 157 MILES . . . . . . . . . . 157 ACCID . . . . . . . . . . 157 TOTPEOP . . . . . . . . . 157 MOTHER . . . . . . . . . . 158 FATHER . . . . . . . . . . 158 STEPMOM . . . . . . . . . 158 STEPDAD . . . . . . . . . 158 SPOUSE . . . . . . . . . . 158 INLAW . . . . . . . . . . 158 OWNCHILD . . . . . . . . . 159 STEPCHLD . . . . . . . . . 159 BROSIS . . . . . . . . . . 159 OTHREL . . . . . . . . . . 159 FRIENDS . . . . . . . . . 159 OTHERNON . . . . . . . . . 159 MOVDAWAY . . . . . . . . . 159 DORM . . . . . . . . . . . 160 MILBASE . . . . . . . . . 160 HOSP . . . . . . . . . . . 160 OTHGPH . . . . . . . . . . 160 OTHGPHSP . . . . . . . . . 160 SERVICE . . . . . . . . . 160 MILSTAT . . . . . . . . . 161 TELNO . . . . . . . . . . 161 MOVES . . . . . . . . . . 161 NOFAMRES . . . . . . . . . 161 PROXABLE . . . . . . . . . 161 PROXYREL . . . . . . . . . 162 PROXHOME . . . . . . . . . 162 PROXJOIN . . . . . . . . . 163 MEDICARE . . . . . . . . . 163 MEDICAID . . . . . . . . . 163 CHAMPUS . . . . . . . . . 164 PRVHLTIN . . . . . . . . . 164

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- OWNHLTIN . . . . . . . . . 164 GRPHLTIN . . . . . . . . . 165 HLTINALC . . . . . . . . . 165 HLTINDRG . . . . . . . . . 165 HLTINMNT . . . . . . . . . 165 WHOANSHI . . . . . . . . . 166 JOB . . . . . . . . . . . 166 HOURS . . . . . . . . . . 166 WORK . . . . . . . . . . . 167 WAG1 . . . . . . . . . . . 167 AWAG1 . . . . . . . . . . 167 WEEKS . . . . . . . . . . 167 SOC1 . . . . . . . . . . . 168 ASOC1 . . . . . . . . . . 168 SSI1 . . . . . . . . . . . 168 ASSI1 . . . . . . . . . . 169 PUB1 . . . . . . . . . . . 169 AFDC1 . . . . . . . . . . 169 WEL1 . . . . . . . . . . . 169 AWEL1 . . . . . . . . . . 170 INT1 . . . . . . . . . . . 170 AINT1 . . . . . . . . . . 170 CHD1 . . . . . . . . . . . 171 ACHD1 . . . . . . . . . . 171 OTH1 . . . . . . . . . . . 171 AOTH1 . . . . . . . . . . 172 FAMLYRES . . . . . . . . . 172 WAG2 . . . . . . . . . . . 172 AWAG2 . . . . . . . . . . 173 SOC2 . . . . . . . . . . . 173 ASOC2 . . . . . . . . . . 173 SSI2 . . . . . . . . . . . 174 ASSI2 . . . . . . . . . . 174 PUB2 . . . . . . . . . . . 174 AFDC2 . . . . . . . . . . 175 WEL2 . . . . . . . . . . . 175 AWEL2 . . . . . . . . . . 175 INT2 . . . . . . . . . . . 176 AINT2 . . . . . . . . . . 176 CHD2 . . . . . . . . . . . 177 ACHD2 . . . . . . . . . . 177 OTH2 . . . . . . . . . . . 177 AOTH2 . . . . . . . . . . 178 WHOANSIN . . . . . . . . . 178 FSTAMP . . . . . . . . . . 178 PEOPFD . . . . . . . . . . 179 FOOD . . . . . . . . . . . 179 AFOOD . . . . . . . . . . 179 INTMONTH . . . . . . . . . 180 BHOUR . . . . . . . . . . 180 BMIN . . . . . . . . . . . 180

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- BAP . . . . . . . . . . . 180 EHOUR . . . . . . . . . . 180 EMIN . . . . . . . . . . . 180 EAP . . . . . . . . . . . 180 LANGVER . . . . . . . . . 180 UNDINT . . . . . . . . . . 180 COOPINT . . . . . . . . . 181 PRIVACY . . . . . . . . . 181 PPRES . . . . . . . . . . 181 SPRES . . . . . . . . . . 181 PARPRES . . . . . . . . . 181 OARPRES . . . . . . . . . 181 OAPRES . . . . . . . . . . 182 CPRES . . . . . . . . . . 182 OPRESNSP . . . . . . . . . 182 OPRESSPA . . . . . . . . . 182 OPRESSPB . . . . . . . . . 182 WHOMARKD . . . . . . . . . 183 QUARTER . . . . . . . . . 183 FAMSKIP . . . . . . . . . 183 GQTYPE . . . . . . . . . . 183 PDEN . . . . . . . . . . . 184 PDEN2 . . . . . . . . . . 184 REGION . . . . . . . . . . 184 DIVISION . . . . . . . . . 184 RURORURB . . . . . . . . . 184 BIRMONTH . . . . . . . . . 185 BIRYEAR . . . . . . . . . 185 IRAGE . . . . . . . . . . 185 IIAGE . . . . . . . . . . 185 IRSEX . . . . . . . . . . 185 IISEX . . . . . . . . . . 185 IRRACE . . . . . . . . . . 185 IIRACE . . . . . . . . . . 186 IRHOIND . . . . . . . . . 186 IIHOIND . . . . . . . . . 186 IRHOGRP . . . . . . . . . 186 IIHOGRP . . . . . . . . . 186 IRHOGRP2 . . . . . . . . . 186 IIHOGRP2 . . . . . . . . . 186 IRMARIT . . . . . . . . . 187 IIMARIT . . . . . . . . . 187 IREDUC . . . . . . . . . . 187 IIEDUC . . . . . . . . . . 187 IRHSGRAD . . . . . . . . . 187 IIHSGRAD . . . . . . . . . 187 IRWORKST . . . . . . . . . 188 IIWORKST . . . . . . . . . 188 IRPINSUR . . . . . . . . . 188 IIPINSUR . . . . . . . . . 188 IRINSUR . . . . . . . . . 188

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LABEL PAGE ----- ---- IIINSUR . . . . . . . . . 188 IRWAG1 . . . . . . . . . . 188 IIWAG1 . . . . . . . . . . 188 IRAWAG1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IIAWAG1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IRSOC1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IISOC1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IRASOC1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IIASOC1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IRSSI1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IISSI1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IRASSI1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IIASSI1 . . . . . . . . . 189 IRWEL1 . . . . . . . . . . 189 IIWEL1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IRAWEL1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IIAWEL1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IRINT1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IIINT1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IRAINT1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IIAINT1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IRCHD1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IICHD1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IRACHD1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IIACHD1 . . . . . . . . . 190 IROTH1 . . . . . . . . . . 190 IIOTH1 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IRAOTH1 . . . . . . . . . 191 IIAOTH1 . . . . . . . . . 191 IRWAG2 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IIWAG2 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IRAWAG2 . . . . . . . . . 191 IIAWAG2 . . . . . . . . . 191 IRSOC2 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IISOC2 . . . . . . . . . . 191 IRASOC2 . . . . . . . . . 191 IIASOC2 . . . . . . . . . 191 IRSSI2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IISSI2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IRASSI2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IIASSI2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IRWEL2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IIWEL2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IRAWEL2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IIAWEL2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IRINT2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IIINT2 . . . . . . . . . . 192 IRAINT2 . . . . . . . . . 192 IIAINT2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IRCHD2 . . . . . . . . . . 193 IICHD2 . . . . . . . . . . 193

267

INDEX OF LABELS

LABEL PAGE ----- ---- IRACHD2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IIACHD2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IROTH2 . . . . . . . . . . 193 IIOTH2 . . . . . . . . . . 193 IRAOTH2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IIAOTH2 . . . . . . . . . 193 IRFOOD . . . . . . . . . . 193 IIFOOD . . . . . . . . . . 193 IRAFOOD . . . . . . . . . 194 IIAFOOD . . . . . . . . . 194 IRPEOP . . . . . . . . . . 194 IRKIDS . . . . . . . . . . 194 RELINTHH . . . . . . . . . 194 IRCIGRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IICIGRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IROTBRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IIOTBRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IRALCRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IIALCRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IRSEDRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IISEDRC . . . . . . . . . 195 IRTRNRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IITRNRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IRSTMRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IISTMRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IRANLRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IIANLRC . . . . . . . . . 196 IRMJRC . . . . . . . . . . 196 IIMJRC . . . . . . . . . . 196 IRINHRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IIINHRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IRCOCRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IICOCRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IRCRKRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IICRKRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IRHALRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IIHALRC . . . . . . . . . 197 IRPCPRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IIPCPRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IRHERRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IIHERRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IRICERC . . . . . . . . . 198 IIICERC . . . . . . . . . 198 IRSTRRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IISTRRC . . . . . . . . . 198 IROTBFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IIOTBFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IRALCFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IIALCFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IRSEDFQ . . . . . . . . . 199 IISEDFQ . . . . . . . . . 199

268

INDEX OF LABELS

LABEL PAGE ----- ---- IRTRNFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IITRNFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IRSTMFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IISTMFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IRANLFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IIANLFQ . . . . . . . . . 200 IRMJFQ . . . . . . . . . . 201 IIMJFQ . . . . . . . . . . 201 IRINHFQ . . . . . . . . . 201 IIINHFQ . . . . . . . . . 201 IRCOCFQ . . . . . . . . . 201 IICOCFQ . . . . . . . . . 201 IRHALFQ . . . . . . . . . 202 IIHALFQ . . . . . . . . . 202 CATAGE . . . . . . . . . . 203 CATAG2 . . . . . . . . . . 203 CATAG3 . . . . . . . . . . 203 RACE . . . . . . . . . . . 203 HISPRACE . . . . . . . . . 203 EDUCCAT2 . . . . . . . . . 203 EMPSTAT2 . . . . . . . . . 203 ROCCUP2 . . . . . . . . . 203 BUSINES2 . . . . . . . . . 204 CWEOCC2 . . . . . . . . . 204 CWEBUS2 . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE1 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE2 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE3 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE4 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE5 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE6 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE7 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE8 . . . . . . . . . . 204 CHAGE9 . . . . . . . . . . 204 FEMBABY . . . . . . . . . 204 FEMKIDS . . . . . . . . . 204 MALEBABY . . . . . . . . . 205 MALEKIDS . . . . . . . . . 205 F15_44 . . . . . . . . . . 205 M15_44 . . . . . . . . . . 205 INDINC . . . . . . . . . . 205 IIINDINC . . . . . . . . . 205 INDCAT . . . . . . . . . . 205 PERINC . . . . . . . . . . 205 PERINC2 . . . . . . . . . 205 PERINC3 . . . . . . . . . 206 TOTINC . . . . . . . . . . 206 IITOTINC . . . . . . . . . 206 TOTCAT . . . . . . . . . . 206 FAMINC . . . . . . . . . . 206 FAMINC2 . . . . . . . . . 206

269

INDEX OF LABELS

LABEL PAGE ----- ---- FAMINC3 . . . . . . . . . 207 WELFARE . . . . . . . . . 207 CIGFLAG . . . . . . . . . 208 CIGYR . . . . . . . . . . 208 CIGMON . . . . . . . . . . 208 SMKFLAG . . . . . . . . . 208 SMKYR . . . . . . . . . . 208 SMKMON . . . . . . . . . . 208 ALCFLAG . . . . . . . . . 208 ALCYR . . . . . . . . . . 208 ALCMON . . . . . . . . . . 208 SEDFLAG . . . . . . . . . 208 SEDYR . . . . . . . . . . 208 SEDMON . . . . . . . . . . 208 TRQFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 TRQYR . . . . . . . . . . 209 TRQMON . . . . . . . . . . 209 STMFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 STMYR . . . . . . . . . . 209 STMMON . . . . . . . . . . 209 ANLFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 ANLYR . . . . . . . . . . 209 ANLMON . . . . . . . . . . 209 MRJFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 MRJYR . . . . . . . . . . 209 MRJMON . . . . . . . . . . 209 INHFLAG . . . . . . . . . 209 INHYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 INHMON . . . . . . . . . . 210 COCFLAG . . . . . . . . . 210 COCYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 COCMON . . . . . . . . . . 210 CRKFLAG . . . . . . . . . 210 CRKYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 CRKMON . . . . . . . . . . 210 HALFLAG . . . . . . . . . 210 HALYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 HALMON . . . . . . . . . . 210 PCPFLAG . . . . . . . . . 210 PCPYR . . . . . . . . . . 210 PCPMON . . . . . . . . . . 211 HERFLAG . . . . . . . . . 211 HERYR . . . . . . . . . . 211 HERMON . . . . . . . . . . 211 NEEDLREC . . . . . . . . . 211 NDL90REC . . . . . . . . . 212 NEDFLAG3 . . . . . . . . . 212 NEDYR3 . . . . . . . . . . 212 ICEFLAG . . . . . . . . . 212 ICEYR . . . . . . . . . . 212 ICEMON . . . . . . . . . . 213

270

INDEX OF LABELS

LABEL PAGE ----- ---- STRFLAG . . . . . . . . . 213 STRYR . . . . . . . . . . 213 STRMON . . . . . . . . . . 213 SMKYRF . . . . . . . . . . 213 SMKMONF . . . . . . . . . 213 SMKWKF . . . . . . . . . . 213 SMKOCCF . . . . . . . . . 213 SMKDLYF . . . . . . . . . 213 ALCYRF . . . . . . . . . . 213 ALCMONF . . . . . . . . . 213 ALCWKF . . . . . . . . . . 213 ALCOCCF . . . . . . . . . 213 ALCDLYF . . . . . . . . . 213 SEDYRF . . . . . . . . . . 214 SEDMONF . . . . . . . . . 214 SEDWKF . . . . . . . . . . 214 SEDOCCF . . . . . . . . . 214 SEDDLYF . . . . . . . . . 214 TRQYRF . . . . . . . . . . 214 TRQMONF . . . . . . . . . 214 TRQWKF . . . . . . . . . . 214 TRQOCCF . . . . . . . . . 214 TRQDLYF . . . . . . . . . 214 STMYRF . . . . . . . . . . 214 STMMONF . . . . . . . . . 214 STMWKF . . . . . . . . . . 214 STMOCCF . . . . . . . . . 215 STMDLYF . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLYRF . . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLMONF . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLWKF . . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLOCCF . . . . . . . . . 215 ANLDLYF . . . . . . . . . 215 MRJYRF . . . . . . . . . . 215 MRJMONF . . . . . . . . . 215 MRJWKF . . . . . . . . . . 215 MRJOCCF . . . . . . . . . 215 MRJDLYF . . . . . . . . . 215 INHYRF . . . . . . . . . . 215 INHMONF . . . . . . . . . 216 INHWKF . . . . . . . . . . 216 INHOCCF . . . . . . . . . 216 INHDLYF . . . . . . . . . 216 COCYRF . . . . . . . . . . 216 COCMONF . . . . . . . . . 216 COCWKF . . . . . . . . . . 216 COCOCCF . . . . . . . . . 216 COCDLYF . . . . . . . . . 216 HALYRF . . . . . . . . . . 216 HALMONF . . . . . . . . . 216 HALWKF . . . . . . . . . . 216

271

INDEX OF LABELS

LABEL PAGE ----- ---- HALOCCF . . . . . . . . . 216 HALDLYF . . . . . . . . . 217 PSYFLAG2 . . . . . . . . . 217 PSYYR2 . . . . . . . . . . 217 PSYMON2 . . . . . . . . . 217 SUMFLAG . . . . . . . . . 217 SUMYR . . . . . . . . . . 217 SUMMON . . . . . . . . . . 217 MJOFLAG . . . . . . . . . 218 MJOYR2 . . . . . . . . . . 218 MJOMON2 . . . . . . . . . 218 IEMFLAG . . . . . . . . . 218 IEMYR . . . . . . . . . . 218 IEMMON . . . . . . . . . . 218 HVYDRK2 . . . . . . . . . 219 LSD2 . . . . . . . . . . . 219 VESTR . . . . . . . . . . 220 VEREP . . . . . . . . . . 220 ANALWT . . . . . . . . . . 220 ANALWT1 . . . . . . . . . 220 ANALWT2 . . . . . . . . . 220 ANALWT3 . . . . . . . . . 220 ANALWT4 . . . . . . . . . 220 WT1 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT2 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT3 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT4 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT5 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT6 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT7 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT8 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT9 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT10 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT11 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 WT12 . . . . . . . . . . . 220 QC06 . . . . . . . . . . . 221 QC09 . . . . . . . . . . . 221 AL02 . . . . . . . . . . . 221 SE04 . . . . . . . . . . . 222 TR04 . . . . . . . . . . . 222 ST04 . . . . . . . . . . . 222 ST07 . . . . . . . . . . . 222 AN04 . . . . . . . . . . . 223 MJ04 . . . . . . . . . . . 223 IN04 . . . . . . . . . . . 223 CC04 . . . . . . . . . . . 224 CC11 . . . . . . . . . . . 224 CK01 . . . . . . . . . . . 224 LS05 . . . . . . . . . . . 225 LS08 . . . . . . . . . . . 225 HE04 . . . . . . . . . . . 225

272

INDEX OF LABELS

LABEL PAGE ----- ---- HE07 . . . . . . . . . . . 226 ND02 . . . . . . . . . . . 226 SP04 . . . . . . . . . . . 226 SP08 . . . . . . . . . . . 227

APPENDIX A

OCCUPATION CODES

OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

-1-

Equivalent numeric codes follow the alphabetic code. Either code may be used, depending on the processing method. Numbers in parentheses following the occupation categories are the 1990 Standard Occupational Classification codeequivalents. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and "n.e.c." means "not elsewhere classified."

Code Occupation Category Code Occupation Category

MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL Business and promotion agents (145)SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS Construction inspectors (1472)

1 Executive, Administrative, and Managerial construction (1473)Occupations Management related occupations, n.e.c. (149)

Legislators (111) 2 Professional Specialty OccupationsChief executives and general administrators,public administration Architects (161)

Administrators and officials, public Engineers, surveyors and mapping scientistsadministration (1132-1139)Administrators, protective services (1131) Aerospace engineers (1622)Financial managers (122) Metallurgical and materials engineers (1623)Personnel and labor relations managers (123) Mining engineers (1624)Purchasing managers (124) Petroleum engineers (1625)Managers; marketing, advertising, and public Chemical engineers (1626)relations (125) Nuclear engineers (1627)Administrators, education and related fields (128) Civil engineers (1628)Managers, medicine and health (131) Agricultural engineers (1632)Post masters and mail superintendents (1344) Electrical and electronic engineers (1633, 1636)Managers, food serving and lodging Industrial engineers (1634)establishments (1351) Mechanical engineers (1635)Managers, properties and real estate (1353) Marine engineers and naval architects (1637)Funeral directors (pt 1359) Engineers, n.e.c. (1639)

Management related occupations

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. (127,1352, 1354, pt 1359) Computer systems analysts and scientists (171)Managers and administrators, n.e.c. (121, 126, Operations and systems researchers and analysts132-1343, 136-139) (172)Accountants and auditors (1412) Actuaries (1732)Underwriters (1414) Statisticians (1733)Other financial officers (1415, 1419) Mathematical scientists, n.e.c. (1739)Management analysts (142)Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists Natural Scientists(143)Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products Physicists and astronomers (1842, 1843)(1443) Chemists, except biochemists (1845)Buyers, wholesale and retail trade, except farmproducts (1442)Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. (1449)

Inspectors and compliance officers, exc.

Surveyors and mapping scientists (164)

Mathematical and computer scientists


-2-


Atmospheric and space scientists (1846) Agriculture and forestry teachers (2234)Geologists and geodesists (1847) Art, drama, and music teachers (2235)Physical scientists, n.e.c. (1849) Physical education teachers (2236)Agricultural and food scientists (1853) Education teachers (2237)Biological and life scientist (1854, 1854) English teachers (2238)Forestry and conservation scientists (1852) Foreign language teachers (2242)Medical scientists (1855) Law teachers (2243)

Health diagnosing occupations Theology teachers (2245)

Physicians (261) Home economics teachers (2247)Dentists (262) Teachers, postsecondary, n.e.c. (2249)Veterinarians (27) Postsecondary teachers, subject not specifiedOptometrists (281)Podiatrists (283) Teachers, except postsecondaryHealth diagnosing practitioners, n.e.c. (289)

Health assessment and treating Teachers, elementary school (232)occupations Teachers, secondary school (233)

Registered nurses (29) Teachers, n.e.c. (236, 239)Pharmacists (301) Counselors, educational and vocational (24)Dietitians (302)

Therapists

Respiratory therapists (3031) Archivists and curators (252)Occupational therapists (3032)Physical therapists (3033) Social scientists and urban plannersSpeech therapists (3034)Therapists, n.e.c. (3039) Economists (1912)Physicians' assistants (304) Psychologists (1915)

Teachers, postsecondary Social scientists, n.e.c. (1913, 1914, 1919)

Earth, environmental, and marine scienceteachers (2212) Social, recreation, and religious workersBiological science teachers (2213)Chemistry teachers (2214) Social workers (2032)Physics teachers (2215) Recreation workers (2033)Natural science teachers, n.e.c. (2216) Clergy (2042)Psychology teachers (2217) Religious workers, n.e.c. (2049)Economics teachers (2218)History teachers (2222) Lawyers and judges Political science teachers (2223)Sociology teachers (2224) Lawyers (211)Social science teachers, n.e.c. (2225) Judges (212)Engineering teachers (2226)Mathematical science teachers (2227) Writers, artists, entertainers, and athletesComputer science teachers (2228)Medical science teachers (2231) Authors (321)Health specialties teachers (2232) Technical writers (398)Business, commerce, and marketing teachers(2233)

Social work teachers (2244)

Trade and industrial teachers (2246)

Teachers, prekindergarten and kindergarten (231)

Teachers, special education (235)

Librarians, archivists, and curators

Librarians (251)

Sociologists (1916)

Urban planners (192)


-3-


Designers (322) Technicians, except health, engineering, andMusicians and composers (323) scienceActors and directors (324)Painters, sculptors, craft-artists, and artist Airplane pilots and navigators (825)printmakers (325) Air traffic controllers (392)Photographers (326) Broadcast equipment operators (393)Dancers (327) Computer programmers (3971,3972)Artists, performers, and related workers, Tool programmers, numerical control (3974)n.e.c. (328,329) Legal assistants (396)Editors and reporters (331) Technicians, n.e.c. (399)Public relations specialists (332)Announcers (333) 4 Sales OccupationsAthletes (34)

TECHNICAL, SALES, AND (40)ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORTOCCUPATIONS Sales occupations, business goods and services

3 Technicians and Related Support Insurance sales occupations (4122)Occupations Real estate sales occupations (4123)

Health technologists and technicians occupations (4124)

Clinical laboratory, technologists, and Sales occupations, other business services (4152)technicians (362) Sales engineers (421)Dental hygienists (363) Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,Health record technologists and technicians and wholesale (423, 4235)(364)Radiologic technicians (365) Sales occupations, personal goods and servicesLicensed practical nurses (366)Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats (4342,(369) 4344)

Technologists and technicians, except Sales workers, shoes (4351)health Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings

Engineering and related technologists Sales workers' radio,television, hi-fi, andand technicians appliances (4343, 4352)

Electrical and electronic technicians (3711) (4353)Industrial engineering technicians (3712) Sales workers, parts (4367)Mechanical engineering technicians Sales workers, other commodities (4345, 4347, (3713) 4354, 4356, 4359, 4349)Engineering technicians, n.e.c. (3719) Sales counter clerks (pt 4363)Drafting occupations (372) Cashiers (4364)Surveying and mapping technicians (373) Street and door-to-door sales workers (4366)

Science technicians

Biological technicians (382)Chemical technicians (3831)Science technicians, n.e.c. (3832, 3833,384, 389)

Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations

Securities and financial services sales

Advertising and related sales occupations (4153)

Sales workers, apparel (4346)

(4348)

Sales workers, hardware and building supplies

News vendors (4365)


-4-

Code Occcupation Category Code Occupation Category

Sales related occupations Financial records processing occupations

Demonstrators, promoters and models, sales Payroll and timekeeping clerks (4713)(445) Billing clerks (4715)Auctioneers (447) Cost and rate clerks (4716)Sales support occupations,n.e.c (444, 446, Billing, posting, and calculating machine449) operators (4718)

5 Administrative Support Occupations, Duplicating, mail and other office machineIncluding Clerical operators

Supervisors, administrative support Duplicating machine operators (4722)occupations Mail preparing and paper handling machine

Supervisors, general office (4511, 4513, Office machine operators, n.e.c. (4729)4514, 4516, 4519, 4529)Supervisors, computer equipment operators Communications equipment operators(4512)Supervisors, financial records processing Telephone operators (4732)(4521) Communications equipment operators, n.e.c.Chief communications operators (4523) (4733, 4739)Supervisors; distribution, scheduling, &adjusting clerks (4522, 4524) Mail and message distributing occupations

Computer equipment operators Postal clerks, exc. mail carriers (4742)

Computer operators (4612) Mail clerks, exc. postal service (4744)Peripheral equipment operators (4613) Messengers (4745)Secretaries (4622)Stenographers (4623) Material recording, scheduling, andTypists (4624) distributing clerks, n.e.c.

Information clerks Dispatchers (4751)

Interviewers (4642) Traffic, shipping, and receiving clerks (4753)Hotel clerks (4643) Stock and inventory clerks (4754)Transportation ticket and reservation agents Meter readers (4755)(4644) Weighers, measurers, checkers and samplersReceptionists (4645) (4756, 4757)Information clerks, n.e.c. (4649) Expediters (4758)

Records processing occupations, except clerks, n.e.c.(4759)financial

Classified-ad clerks (4662)Correspondence clerks (4663) Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigatorsOrder clerks (4664) (4782)Personnel clerks, except payroll and Investigators and adjusters, except insurancetimekeeping (4692) (4783)Library clerks (4694) Eligibility clerks, social welfare (4784)File clerks (4696) Bill and account collectors (4786)Records clerks (4699)Bookkeepers, accounting and auditingclerks (4712)

operators (4723)

Mail carriers, postal service (4743)

Production Coordinators (4752)

Material recording,scheduling, and distributing

Adjusters and investigators


-5-


Miscellaneous administrative support Protective service occupations, n.e.c. (5149)occupations

General office clerks (463) Private HouseholdBank tellers (4791)Proofreaders (4792) Food preparation and service occupationsData-entry keyers (4793)Statistical clerks (4794) Supervisors, food preparation and serviceTeachers' aides (4795) occupations (5211)Administrative support occupations, n.e.c. Bartenders (5212)(4787,4799) Waiters and waitresses (5213)

SERVICE OCCUPATIONS Food counter, fountain and related occupations

6 Private Household Occupations Kitchen workers, food preparation (5217)

Launderers and ironers (503) Miscellaneous food preparation occupationsCooks, private household (504) (5219)Housekeepers and butlers (505)Child care workers, private household Health service occupations (506)Private household cleaners and servants Dental assistants (5232)(502, 507, 509) Health aides, except nursing (5233)

7 Protective Service Occupations

Supervisors, protective service except private householdoccupations

Supervisors, firefighting and fire prevention workers (5241)occupations (5111) Maids and housemen (5242,5249)Supervisors, police and detectives (5112) Janitors and cleaners (5244)Supervisors, guards (5113) Elevator operators (5245)

Firefighting and fire preventionoccupations Personal service occupations

Fire inspection and fire prevention Supervisors, personal service occupations (5251)occupations (5122) Barbers (5252)

Firefighting occupations (5123) Hairdressers and cosmetologists (5253)

Police and detectives (5254)

Police and detectives, public service (5132) Ushers (5256)Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law Public transportation attendants (5257)enforcement officers (5134) Baggage porters and bellhops (5262)Correctional institution officers (5133) Welfare service aides (5263)

Guards Early childhood teacher's assistants (pt 5264)

Crossing guards (5142)Guards and police, exc. public service (5144)

8 Service Occupations, Except Protective and

Cooks (5214, 5215)

(5216)

Waiters'/waitresses' assistants (5218)

Nursing aides, orderlies,and attendants (5236)

Cleaning and building service occupations,

Supervisors, cleaning and building service

Pest control occupations (5246)

Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities

Guides (5255)

Family child care providers (pt 5264)

Child care workers, n.e.c. (pt 5264)


-6-


Personal service occupations, n.e.c. (5258,5269) Supervisors, mechanics and repairers (60)

9 FARMING, FORESTRY, AND Mechanics and repairers, except supervisorsFISHING OCCUPATIONS

Farm operators and managers repairers

Farmers, except horticultural (5512-5514) Automobile mechanics (pt 6111)Horticultural specialty farmers (5515) Automobile mechanic apprentices (pt 6111)Managers, farms, except horticultural Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics(5522-5524) (6112)Managers, horticultural specialty farms Aircraft engine mechanics (6113)(5525) Small engine repairers (6114)

Other agricultural and related Aircraft mechanics, exc. engine (6116)occupations Heavy equipment mechanics (6117)

Farm occupations, except managerial Industrial machinery repairers (613)

Supervisors, farm workers (5611)Farm workers (5612-5617) Electrical and electronic equipment repairersMarine life cultivation workers (5618)Nursery workers (5619) Electronic repairers, communications and

Related agricultural occupations

Supervisors, related agricultural Household appliance and power tool repairersoccupations (5621) (6156)Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm Telephone line installers and repairers (6157)(5622) Telephone installers and repairers (6158)Animal caretakers, except farm (5624) Miscellaneous electrical and electronicGraders and sorters,agricultural products equipment repairers (6159)(5625) Heating, air conditioning,and refrigerationInspectors, agricultural products (5627) mechanics (616)

Forestry and logging occupations Miscellaneous mechanics and repairers

Supervisors, forestry and logging workers Camera, watch, and musical instrument repairers(571) (6171, 6172)Forestry workers, except logging (572) Locksmiths and saw repairers (6173)Timber cutting and logging occupations Office machine repairers (6174)(573, 579) Mechanical controls and valve repairers (6175)

Fishers, hunters, and trappers Millwrights (6178)

Captains and other officers, fishing vessels (6177,6179)(pt 8241)Fishers (583)Hunters and trappers (584)

PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT,AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS

10 Mechanics and repairers

Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics and

Automobile body and related repairers (6115)

Farm equipment mechanics (6118)

Machinery maintenance occupations (614)

industrial equipment (6151, 6153, 6155)

Data processing equipment repairers (6154)

Elevator installers and repairers (6176)

Specified mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.


-7-


Not specified mechanics and repairers Drillers, oil well (652)

11 Construction trades Mining machine operators (654)

Supervisors, construction occupations Supervisors, production occupations (67, 71)

Supervisors; brickmasons,stonemasons, andtile setters (6312) Precision metal working occupationsSupervisors, carpenters and related workers(6313) Tool and die makers (pt 6811)Supervisors; electricians and power Tool and die maker apprentices (pt 6811)transmission installers (6314) Precision assemblers, metal (6812)Supervisors, painters,paperhangers, and Machinists (pt 6813)plasterers (6315) Machinist apprentices (pt 6813)Supervisors; plumbers,pipefitters, and Boilermakers (6814)steamfitters (6316) Precision grinders, fitters, and tool sharpenersSupervisors, n.e.c. (6311,6318) (6816)

Construction trades, except supervisors Lay-out workers (6821)

Brickmasons and stonemasons (pt 6412, pt (6822,6866)6413) Engravers, metal (6823)Brickmason and stonemason apprentices (pt Sheet metal workers (pt 6824)6412, pt 6413) Sheet metal worker apprentices (pt 6824)Tile setters, hard and soft (pt 6414, pt 6462) Miscellaneous precision metal workers (6829)Carpet installers (pt 6462)Carpenters (pt 6422) Precision woodworking occupationsCarpenter apprentices (pt 6422)Drywall installers (6424) Patternmakers and model makers, wood (6831)Electricians (6432) Cabinet makers and bench carpenters (6832)Electrician apprentices (pt 6432) Furniture and wood finishers (6835)Electrical power installers and repairers Miscellaneous precision woodworkers (6839)(6433)Painters, construction and maintenance(6442) Precision textile, apparel, and furnishingsPaperhangers (6443) machine workersPlasterers (6444)Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters (pt Dressmakers (pt 6852, pt 7752)645) Tailors (pt 6852)Plumber, pipefitter, and steam fitter Upholsterers (6853)apprentices (pt 645) Show repairers (6854)Concrete and terrazzo finishers (6463) Miscellaneous precision apparel and fabricGlaziers (6464) workers (6856, 6859, 686)Insulation workers (6465)Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment Precision workers, assorted materialsoperators (6466)Roofers (6468) Hand molders and shapers, except jewelersSheetmetal duct installers (6472) (6861)Structural metal workers (6473)Drillers, earth (6474)Construction trades, n.e.c. (6467, 6475,6476, 6479)

12 Extractive Occupations

Supervisors, extractive occupations (632)

Explosives workers (653)

Mining occupations, n.e.c. (656)

Patternmakers and model makers, metal (6817)

Precious stones and metals workers (jewelers)


-8-


Patternmakers, lay-out workers, and cutters Drilling and boring machine operators (7318,(6862) 7518)Optical goods workers (6864, pt 7477, pt Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing7677) machine operators (7322)Dental laboratory and medical appliance Forging machine operators (7319, 7519)technicians (6865) Numerical control machine operators (7326)Bookbinders (6844) Miscellaneous metal, plastic, stone, and glassElectrical and electronic equipment working machine operators (7349)assemblers (6867) Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.Miscellaneous Precision workers,n.e.c. (7339,7539)(6869) Molding and casting machine operators (7315,

Precision food production occupations Metal plating machine operators (7343, 7543)

Butchers and meat cutters (7271) Miscellaneous metal and plastic processingBakers (7272) machine operators (7329)Food batchmakers (7273, 7279)

Precision inspectors, testers, and relatedworkers Wood lathe, routing, and planing machine

Inspectors, testers, and graders (6881, 828) Sawing machine operators (7433, 7633)Adjusters and calibrators (6882) Shaping and joining machine operators (7435,

Plant and system operators Nailing and tacking machine operators (7636)

Water and sewage treatment plant operators (7434,7439, 7634, 7639)(691)Power plant operators (pt 693) Printing machine operators Stationary engineers (pt 693, 7668)Miscellaneous plant and system operators Printing press operators (7443, 7643)(692, 694,695, 696) Photoengravers and lithographers (6842,

OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND Typesetters and compositors (6841, 7642)LABORERS Miscellaneous printing machine operators (6849,

13 Machine Operators, Assemblers, andInspectors Textile, apparel, and furnishings machine

Machine operators and tenders, exceptprecision Winding and twisting machine operators

(7451,7651)Metalworking and plastic working Knitting, looping, taping,and weaving machinemachine operators operators (7452, 7459)

Lathe and turning machine set-up operators Textile sewing machine operators (7655)(7312) Shoe machine operators (7656)Lathe and turning machine operators (7512) Pressing machine operators (7657)Milling and planing machine operators Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators(7313, 7513) (6855,7658)Punching and stamping press machineoperators (7314, 7317, 7514, 7515)Rolling machine operators (7316, 7516)

7342,7515, 7542)

Heat treating equipment operators (7344, 7544)

Woodworking machine operators

operators (7431, 7432, 7439, 7631, 7632)

7635)

Miscellaneous woodworking machine operators

7444,7644)

7449, 7649)

operators

Textile cutting machine operators (7654)


-9-


Miscellaneous textile machine operators Production inspectors, testers, samplers, and(7459, 7659) weighers

Machine operators, assorted materials Production inspectors, checkers, and examiners

Cementing and gluing machine operators Production testers (783)(7661) Production samplers and weighers (784)Packaging and filling machine operators Graders and sorters, except agricultural (785)(7462,7662)Extruding and forming machine operators 14 Transportation and Material Moving(7463,7663) OccupationsMixing and blending machine operators(7664) Motor vehicle operatorsSeparating, filtering, and clarifyingmachine operators (7476, 7479) Supervisors, motor vehicle operators (8111)Compressing and compacting machine Truck drivers (8212-8214)operators (7467,7667) Driver-sales workers (8218)Painting and paint spraying machine Bus drivers (8215)operators (7669) Taxi cab drivers and chauffeurs (8216)Roasting and baking machine operators, Parking lot attendants (874)food (7472,7672) Motor transportation occupations, n.e.c. (8219)Washing, cleaning, and pickling machineoperators (7673) Transportation occupations, except motorFolding machine operators (7474. 7674) vehiclesFurnace, kiln, and oven operators, exc. food(7675) Rail transportation occupationsCrushing and grinding machine operators(pt 7477, pt 7677) Railroad conductors and yardmasters (8113)Slicing and cutting machine operators Locomotive operating occupations (8232)(7478, 7678) Railroad brake, signal, and switch operatorsMotion picture projectionists (pt 7679) (8233)Photographic process machine operators Rail vehicle operators, n.e.c. (8239)(6863, 6868, 7671)Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. (pt Water transportation occupations7479,7665, 7679)Machine operators, not specified Ship captains and mates, except fishing boats

Fabricators, assemblers, and hand Sailors and deckhands (8243)working occupations Marine engineers (8244)

Welders and cutters (7332,7532, 7714)Solderers and brazers (7333, 7533, 7717) Materials moving equipment operatorsAssemblers (772, 774)Hand cutting and trimming occupations Supervisors, material moving equipment(7753) operators (812)Hand molding, casting, and forming Operating engineers (8312)occupations (7754,7755) Longshore equipment operators (8313)Hand painting, coating, and decorating Hoist and winch operators (8314)occupations (7756) Crane and tower operators (8315)Hand engraving and printing occupations Excavating and loading machine operators(7757) (8316)Miscellaneous hand working occupations Grader, dozer, and scraper operators (8317)(7758, 7759)

(782, 787)

(8241,8242)

Bridge, lock, and lighthouse tenders (8245)


-10-

Code Occupation Category

Industrial truck and tractor equipmentoperators (8318)Miscellaneous material moving equipmentoperators (8319)

15 Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers,and Laborers

Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners,and laborers, n.e.c. (85)

Helpers, construction and extractiveoccupations

Helpers, mechanics and repairers (863)Helpers, construction trades (8641-8645,8648)Helpers, surveyors (8646)Helpers, extractive occupations (865)Construction laborers (871)Production helpers (861, 862)

Freight, stock, and material movers,hand

Garbage collectors (8722)Stevedores (8723)Stock handlers and baggers (8724)Machine feeders and offbearers (8725)Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c.(8726)Garage and service station relatedoccupations (873)Vehicle wasters and equipment cleaners(875)Hand packers and packagers (8761)Laborers, except construction (8769)

16 MILITARY

Military occupation, rank not specified

990 OCCUPATION NOT REPORTED

Code used when not-reported cases are notallocated

APPENDIX B

INDUSTRY CODES

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

-1-

Equivalent numeric codes follow the alphabetic code. Either code may be used, depending on the processing method. Numbers in parentheses following the industry categories are the SIC definitions. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and"n.e.c." means "not elsewhere classified."

Code Industrial Category

1 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, ANDFISHERIES

Agricultural production, crops (01)Agricultural production, livestock (02)Veterinary services (074)Landscape and horticultural services (078) Agricultural services, n.e.c. (071, 072, 075,076)Forestry (08)Fishing, hunting, and trapping (09)

2 MINING

Metal mining (10)Coal mining (12) Oil and gas extraction (13)Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, exceptfuel (14)

3 CONSTRUCTION (15, 16, 17)

MANUFACTURING

4 Nondurable Goods

Food and kindred productsMeat products (201)Dairy products (202)Canned, frozen, and preserved fruitsand vegetables (203)Grain mill products (204) Bakery products (205)Sugar and confectionery products (206) Beverage industries (208) Miscellaneous food preparations andkindred products (207, 209)Not specified food industriesTobacco manufactures (21)Textile mill productsKnitting mills (225)Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wooland knit goods (226)Carpets and rugs (227)Yarn, thread, and fabric mills (228,221-224)Miscellaneous textile mill products (229)


Apparel and other finished textile products Apparel and accessories, except knit(231-238)Miscellaneous fabricated textileproducts (239)Paper and allied productsPulp, paper, and paperboard mills(261-263)Miscellaneous paper and pulp products(267)Paperboard containers and boxes (265)Printing, publishing and printingNewspaper publishing and printing (271) Printing, publishing, and allied industries,except newspapers (272)Chemicals and allied productsPlastics, synthetics, and resins (282) Drugs (283)Soaps and cosmetics (284) Paints, varnishes,and related products(285)Agricultural chemicals (287) Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals(281, 286, 289)Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining (291) Miscellaneous petroleum and coalproducts (295, 299)Rubber and miscellaneous plasticsproductsTires and inner tubes (301)Other rubber products, and plasticsfootwear and belting (302-306)Miscellaneous plastics products (308)Leather and leather productsLeather tanning and finishing (311)Footwear, except rubber and plastic(313, 314)Leather products, except footwear(315-317, 319)

5 Durable Goods

Lumber and wood products, exceptfurnitureLogging (241)Sawmills, planing mills, and millwork(242, 243)


-2-

Code Industrial Category Code Industrial Category

Wood buildings and mobile homes Transportation equipment(245) Motor vehicles and motor vehicleMiscellaneous wood products (244, equipment (371) 249) Aircraft and parts (372)Furniture and fixtures (25) Ship and boat building and repairingStone, clay, glass, and concrete products (373)Glass and glass products (321-323) Railroad locomotives and equipmentCement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster (374)products (324, 327) Guided missiles, space vehicles, andStructural clay products (325) parts (376) Pottery and related products (326) Cycles and miscellaneous transportationMiscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and equipment (375, 379)stone products (328, 329) Professional and photographicMetal industries equipment, and watchesBlast furnaces, steelworks, rolling and Scientific and controlling instrumentsfinishing mills (331, 333) (381, 382, exc, 3827)Iron and steel foundries (332) Medical, dental, and optical instrumentsPrimary aluminum industries (3334, and supplies (3827, 3829)pt 334, 3353-3355, 3363, 3365) Photographic equipment and suppliesOther primary metal industries (3331, (386)3339, pt 334, 3351, 3366) Watches, clocks, and clockworkCutlery, handtools, and general operated devices (387)hardware (342) Toys, amusement, and sporting goods (394)Fabricated structural metal products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries (39(344) exc. 394)Screw machine products (345) Not specified manufacturing industriesMetal forgings and stampings (346)Ordnance (348) 6 TRANSPORTATION,Miscellaneous fabricated metal products COMMUNICATIONS, AND OTHER(341, 343, 347, 349) PUBLIC UTILITIESNot specified metal industriesMachinery, except electrical TransportationEngines and turbines (351) Railroads (40) Farm machinery and equipment (352) Bus service and urban transit (41, exc. 412)Construction and material handling Taxicab service (412) machines (353) Trucking service (421, 423)Metalworking machinery (354) Warehousing and storage (422)Office and accounting machines, U.S. Postal Service (43) (3578, 3579) Water transportation (44)Computers abnd related equipment Air transportation (45)(3571-3577) Pipe lines, except natural gas (46)Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c. Services incidental to transportation (47)(355, 356, 358, 359) CommunicationsNot specified machinery Radio and television broadcasting and cableElectrical machinery, equipment, and (483,484)supplies Telephone communications (481)Household appliance (363) Telegraph and miscellaneousRadio, TV, and communication communication services (482, 489) equipment (365, 366) Utilities and sanitary servicesElectrical machinery, equipment, and Electric light and power (491)supplies, n.e.c. (361, 362) Gas and steam supply systems (492, 496) Not specified electrical machinery, Electric and gas, and other combinationsequipment, and supplies (493)


-3-


Water supply and irrigation (494, 497) Motor vehicle dealers (551, 552)Sanitary services (495) Auto and home supply stores (553)Not specified utilities Gasoline service stations (554)

WHOLESALE TRADE 557, 559)

7 Durable Goods (56, except 566)

Motor vehicles and equipment (501) Furniture and home furnishings stores (571)Furniture and home furnishings (502) Household appliance stores (572)Lumber and construction materials (503) Radio, TV, and computer stores (5731,Professional and commercial equipment 5734)and supplies (504) Music stores (5735, 5736)Metals and minerals, except petroleum Eating and drinking places (58)(505) Drug stores (591) Electrical goods (506) Liquor stores (592)Hardware, plumbing and heating supplies Sporting goods, bicycles, and hobby stores(507) (5941, 5945, 5946)Machinery, equipment, and supplies (508) Book and stationery stores (5942, 5943)Scrap and waste materials (5093) Jewelry stores (5944)Miscellaneous wholesale, durable goods Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops (5947) (509, exc. 5093) Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores

8 Nondurable goods Catalog and mail order houses (5961)

Paper and paper products (511) Direct selling establishments (5963)Drugs, chemicals, and allied products (512, Fuel dealers (598)516) Retail florists (5992)Apparel, fabrics, and notions (513) Miscellaneous retail stores (593, 5948,Groceries and related products (514) 5993-5995, 5999) Farm-product raw materials (515) Not specified retail trade Petroleum products (517)Alcoholic beverages (518) 10 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REALFarm supplies (5191) ESTATEMiscellaneous wholesale, nondurable goods(5192-5199) Banking (60 exc. 603 and 606)Not specified wholesale trade Savings institutions, including credit unions

9 RETAIL TRADE Credit agencies, n.e.c. (61)

Lumber and building material retailing investment companies (62, 67)(521, 523) Insurance (63, 64)Hardware stores (525) Real estate, including real estate-insuranceRetail nurseries and garden stores (526) offices (65)Mobile home dealers (527)Department stores (531) 11 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICESVariety stores (533) Miscellaneous general merchandise stores Advertising (731)(539) Services to dwellings and other buildingsGrocery stores (541) (734)Dairy products stores (545) Personnel supply services (736)Retail bakeries (546)Food stores, n.e.c. (542, 543, 544, 549)

Miscellaneous vehicle dealers (555, 556,

Apparel and accessory stores, except shoe

Shoe stores (566)

(5949)

Vending machine operators (5962)

(603, 606)

Security, commodity brokerage, and


-4-


Computer and data processing services Legal services (81)(737) Elementary and secondary schools (821)Detective and protective services (7381, Colleges and universities (822)7382) Vocational schools (824)Business services, n.e.c. (732, 733, 735, Libraries (823)7383-7389) Educational services, n.e.c. (829)Automotive rental and leasing, without Job training and vocational rehabilitationdrivers (751) services (833)Automobile parking and carwashes Child day care services (pt 835)(752,7542) Family child care homes (pt 835)Automotive repair and related services Residential care facilities, without nursing(753, 7549) (836)Electrical repair shops (762, 7694) Social services, n.e.c. (832, 839)Miscellaneous repair services (763, 764, Museums, art galleries, and zoos (84)7692, 7699) Labor unions (863)

12 PERSONAL SERVICES Membership organizations, n.e.c. (861, 862,

Private households (88) Engineering, architectural, and surveyingHotels and motels (701) services (871) Lodging places, except hotels and motels Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping(702, 703, 704) services (872)Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Research, development, and testing services(721 exc pt 7219) (873)Beauty shops (723) Management and public relations servicesBarber shops (724) (874) Funeral service and crematories (726) Miscellaneous professional and relatedShoe repair shops (725) services (899) Dressmaking shops (pt 7219)Miscellaneous personal services (722, 729) 15 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

13 ENTERTAINMENT AND Executive and legislative offices (911-913)RECREATION SERVICES General government, n.e.c. (919)

Theaters and motion pictures (781-783, Public finance, taxation, and monetary792) policy (93)Video tape rental (784) Administration of human resourcesBowling centers (793) programs (94)Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation Administration of environmental qualityservices (791, 794, 799) and housing programs (95)

14 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED National security and international affairsSERVICES (97)

Offices and clinics of physicians (801, 803) 16 MILITARY DUTYOffices and clinics of dentists (802)Offices and clinics of chiropractors (8041) ArmyOffices and clinics of optometrists (8042) Air ForceOffices and clinics of health practitioners, Navyn.e.c. (8043, 8049) Marine Hospitals (806) Coast Guard Nursing and personal care facilities (805) Armed Forces, Branch not specifiedHealth services, n.e.c. (807, 808, 809)

Religious organization (866)

864, 865, 869)

Justice, public order, and safety (92)

Administration of economic programs (96)


-5-


Military Reserves or National Guard

990 INDUSTRY NOT REPORTED

Code used when not reported cases are notallocated.

APPENDIX C

CENSUS REGION/DIVISION/STATE TABLE

CENSUS REGION/DIVISION/STATE TABLE

CENSUS REGION CENSUS DIVISION STATE NAME STATE ABBREVIATION

Northeast New England Connecticut CTNortheast New England Maine MENortheast New England Massachusetts MANortheast New England New Hampshire NHNortheast New England Rhode Island RINortheast New England Vermont VTNortheast Middle Atlantic New Jersey NJNortheast Middle Atlantic New York NYNortheast Middle Atlantic Pennsylvania PANorth Central East North Central Illinois ILNorth Central East North Central Indiana INNorth Central East North Central Michigan MINorth Central East North Central Ohio OHNorth Central East North Central Wisconsin WINorth Central West North Central Iowa IANorth Central West North Central Kansas KSNorth Central West North Central Minnesota MNNorth Central West North Central Missouri MONorth Central West North Central Nebraska NENorth Central West North Central North Dakota NDNorth Central West North Central South Dakota SDSouth South Atlantic Delaware DESouth South Atlantic District of Columbia DCSouth South Atlantic Florida FLSouth South Atlantic Georgia GASouth South Atlantic Maryland MDSouth South Atlantic North Carolina NCSouth South Atlantic South Carolina SCSouth South Atlantic Virginia VASouth South Atlantic West Virginia WVSouth East South Central Alabama ALSouth East South Central Kentucky KYSouth East South Central Mississippi MSSouth East South Central Tennessee TNSouth West South Central Arkansas ARSouth West South Central Louisiana LASouth West South Central Oklahoma OKSouth West South Central Texas TXWest Mountain Arizona AZWest Mountain Colorado COWest Mountain Idaho IDWest Mountain Montana MTWest Mountain Nevada NVWest Mountain New Mexico NMWest Mountain Utah UTWest Mountain Wyoming WYWest Pacific Alaska AKWest Pacific California CAWest Pacific Hawaii HIWest Pacific Oregon ORWest Pacific Washington WA

APPENDIX D

Drug Codes for Open-Ended Questions

D-1

APPENDIX D

Drug Codes for Open-Ended Questions(1994 NHSDA)

Numerical Listing

101 = Butisol 147 = Nicol [sic]102 = Buticaps 148 = Actifed {OTC}103 = Amytal 149 = Ekilid [sic] 50104 = Mebaral 150 = Weed.Cote [sic]105 = Placidyl 151 = VOEOBO [sic]106 = Doriden 152 = Eskabarb107 = Noludar 153 = Luminal108 = Carbrital, Nembutal 154 = Alurate109 = Seconal 155 = Pasatorim [sic]110 = Tuinal 156 = Sodium barbital111 = Dalmane, Durapam 157 = Barbiturates112 = Rasepam, Restoril, 158 = Calmociteno (in Brazil)

Temaz, Temazepam 159 = Octanox113 = Halcion 160 = Relanium [sic]114 = Amobarbital 161 = Rufonol115 = Phenobarbital 162 = Ambramine 500 [sic]116 = Methaqualone, Parest, 163 = Blue meanies

Quaalude, Sopor 164 = Yellow zombies117 = Chloral hydrate, Noctec 165 = Trips118 = Pentobarbital, Pentothal, 166 = Roinol [sic]

Sodium pentothal 167 = Dumolid [sic]119 = Secobarbital 168 = Rahypnol, Rohybenol120 = Downers; OTHER [sic]

Sedative, NOTSPECIFIED

121 = USED SEDATIVE,DON'T KNOW NAME 201 = Valium

122 = Sleep Aid <OTC> 202 = Librium 123 = Unisom <OTC> 203 = Libritabs, Limbitrol,124 = Yellow jackets Mitran125 = Qulande [sic] 204 = Menrium126 = Somenex [sic] <OTC> 205 = Serax 127 = Nytol <OTC> 206 = Tranxene128 = Nervine <OTC> 207 = Ativan 129 = Reds 208 = Centrax 130 = Phenergan 209 = Xanax131 = Haldol, Haloperidol 210 = Paxipam 132 = Sleepettes [sic] {OTC} 211 = Buspar 133 = Ryoxine [sic] 212 = Miltown 134 = Diasetan [sic] 213 = Equanil 135 = Mini Thins 214 = Deprol 136 = Dimetapp 215 = Vistaril137 = 7-14 216 = Atarax 138 = Mandrax [sic] 217 = Durrax 139 = Black widows 218 = Diazepam 140 = Seldane 219 = SK-Lygen 141 = Dilantin 220 = Meprobamate, Meprospan 142 = Belladona 221 = OTHER Tranquilizer,143 = Sedoxen [sic] NOT SPECIFIED144 = Reynolds [sic] 222 = USED TRANQUILIZER,145 = Red devil(s) DON'T KNOW NAME146 = Bentyl, Dicyclomine

223 =

224 =225 =226 =227 =228 =229 =230 =231 =232 =233 =234 =235 =236 =237 =238 =239 =240 =241 =242 =243 =244 =245 =246 =247 =248 =249 =250 =251 =252 =253 =254 =255 =256 =257 =258 =259 =260 =261 =262 =263 =264 =265 =266 =267 =268 =269 =270 =271 =272 =273 =274 =

Carbacot, Delaxin, Marbaxin,Methocarbamol, Robamol, Robaxin,RobomolTriavilDesyrel, TrazodoneStelazine, Trifluoperazine HClThorazineAmitriptyline [see also 239]LibraxCompazineMS [sic]MellarilTrilafonCyclobenzaprine, FlexerilImipramineAvatir [sic]VersedDafernil [sic]Elavil [see also 228]Lithium carbonateProzacEquagesicEtrafonRoche 2 (Mexican) [sic]TryptophanClonopin, KlonopinAdapin, Doxepin, SinequanSooper Cool [sic]AsendinAventyl, Nortriptyline, PamelorCIBA;S [sic]Strawberry whip creamUrbadan [sic]Vilonopin [sic]Assival [sic]Tripjone [sic]ZestrilHoses [sic]Desipramine, Norpramin, PertofranePCBRoperals [sic]ProlixinVivactilAnxidel [sic]Black CaddyVerstranMarezineRahipinalPasidrin (in Mexico)TorzienZoloftMegadon [sic], Mogadon, NitrazeparnInsidod [sic], Insidon [sic]Nipam [sic]

301 = Dexedrine302 = Dexamyl303 = Eskatrol304 = Benzedrine

305 =306 =307 =308 =309 =310 =311 =312 =313 =314 =315 =316 =317 =318 =319 =320 =321 =322 =

323 =324 =

325 =

326 =327 =328 =329 =330 =331 =332 =333 =334 =335 =336 =337 =338 =339 =340 =341 =342 =343 =344 =345 =346 =347 =

348 =349 =350 =351 =352 =353 =354 =355 =356 =357 =358 =359 =360 =361 =

D-2

BiphetamineDesoxynTenuate, DiethylpropionTepanil, DiethylpropionDidrexPleginePreludinIonaminAdipex-P, Fastin, PhenterminePondiminVoranilSanorexMazanorRitalin, MethylphenidateCylertDextroamphetamineMethedrineMethamphetamine (“speed or “ice” or“crank)Obedrin-L.A.Uppers; OTHER Stimulant, NOTSPECIFIEDUSED STIMULANT, DON'T KNOWNAMEWhite crossBlack beauties, Black BeautyPink heartsRobin’s eggs, speckled eggsBlue birds, blue jays, blue robinsBlancs, WhitesEphedrine (HCl) [see also 346]357 Magnum, Magnum 44Crossroads, cross topsDexatrim <OTC> [see also 347, 378]Diet pillsWhite MollyAntiadipositum Xl 12 [sic]Amphetamines (speed generically)Tiamina 250 [sic]Pink rosesPurple heartsNitroglycerineBenniesBlack MollyEphedrine sulfate, Marax [see also 332]Phenylpropanolamine <OTC> [see also335, 378]CrystalPhentametrazine [sic]Betin SS [sic]Q'atLemonsNO-DOZ <OTC>Vivarin <OTC>Crystal methDexiesHeart-shaped black pills20/20Criss crossRainbow speedIsutrars [sic], Isyfiars [sic]

D-3

362 = Benadryl 421 = USED ANALGESIC, DON'T KNOW363 = Bam(s) NAME364 = Sinutab, Sudafed {OTC} 422 = Motrin365 = Desecon [sic] 423 = Percocet366 = Duromine [sic] 424 = Fioricet367 = Slender Rite [sic] 425 = Advil368 = Peanut butter crank 426 = Butalbital, Fiorinal, Phrenilin Forte369 = Artane 427 = Darvocet370 = Mess tab [sic] 428 = Execl [sic]371 = Cogentin 429 = Frost 222372 = Mejoral [Spanish: aspirin & caffeine] 430 = Aspirin, Ecotrin, Empirin <OTC>373 = Captagon [sic] 431 = Tylox374 = Christmas tree(s) 432 = Rufen375 = Coco puffs [sic] 433 = Paregoric376 = TAC [sic] 434 = Co-Gesic, Hydrocodone, Lortab,377 = Ventolin Tussionex, Vicodin [see also 456]378 = Control <OTC> [see also 335, 347] 435 = Tylenol, Tylenol Extra-Strength <OTC>379 = Hearts 436 = Bufferin <OTC>380 = Pink ladies 437 = Parafon Forte381 = P.O.T.C. 438 = Anaprox, Naprosyn382 = Purple footballs 439 = 222, Canadian 222383 = Pre-Sate 440 = Soma384 = Little crosses 441 = Luitab [sic]385 = Little pink one 442 = Ibuprofen386 = Ma Huang 443 = Dolobid387 = Pink football 444 = Aspirin with Codeine, Empirin 3388 = Pink lemon 445 = Norgesic Forte389 = Daprisal [sic] 446 = Orvais [sic]390 = Max Alert 447 = Synalgos391 = Turbe [sic] tablets 448 = Tobutrol [sic]392 = Obeesatol [sic] 449 = Xycodone [sic]393 = OP 33 450 = Acetaminophen <OTC>394 = Debs 451 = Ansaid [sic]395 = Black cats 452 = Becadan [sic]396 = Black RJs 453 = Organidin with Codeine397 = F-40 454 = Novocain, Procaine398 = Pink crosses 455 = Fiorinal with Codeine399 = Pasodoril [sic] 456 = Lorcet HD, Lorcet Plus, Lortab [see also

401 = Darvon 459 = Ketamine402 = Dolene 460 = Magnopyrol [sic]403 = SK-65 461 = Daopar [sic]404 = Wygesic 462 = Norflex405 = Levo-Dromoran 463 = Lisalgil [sic]406 = Oxycodone, Percodan, Roxicet 464 = Oratab [sic]407 = Demerol 465 = Fentanyl408 = Dilaudid 466 = Midol <OTC>409 = Tylenol with Codeine, Tylenol 3, Tylenol 467 = Tolectin

4 468 = Excedrin <OTC>410 = Phenaphen with Codeine, Phenaphen 3 469 = Leritine411 = Talwin 470 = Cafergot412 = Talwin NX 471 = Butazolidin413 = Talacen 472 = Indocin, Indomethacin414 = Propoxyphene 473 = Pyridium415 = Codeine 474 = PPA [sic]416 = Anileridine 475 = Precom [sic]417 = Morphine 476 = Isocom, Midrin418 = Dolophine, Methadone, Westodone 477 = Neo-Melubrina (Spanish)419 = Stadol 478 = Nogirtronia420 = OTHER Analgesic, NOT SPECIFIED 479 = Pentrexyl

434]457 = T's and blues458 = Mepergan, Mepergan Fortis

D-4

480 = Robitussin AC with Codeine 544 = Lighter gases, not specified [see also 521,481 = Acular, Ketorolactromethamine, Toradol 525]482 = Coai d [sic] 545 = Car tailpipe exhaust fumes, CO2483 = Rophynol (Rope) [sic] 546 = Leather protector484 = Volume Roach 2-10-8 [sic] 547 = Propel [sic]485 = Mark Vanan [sic] 548 = Cologne, rubbing alcohol486 = Beserol [sic] 549 = Smarties [sic]

501 = Gasoline or lighter fluids 554 = Raid502 = Spray paints 555 = Chillers503 = Other aerosol sprays 556 = Energine504 = Shoeshine liquid, glue, or toluene; Super 557 = Hagwash

Glue; rubber cement; airplane or model 558 = Kool Aidglue; chemical glue 559 = LOLOY

505 = Lacquer thinner or other paint solvents 560 = Soap506 = Amyl nitrite, "poppers," locker room 561 = Amputee gas cleanser

odorizer, "rush," isobutyl nitrate 562 = Ban apple gas507 = Halothane, ether, or other anesthetics; 563 = Acetylene

chloroform 564 = Electric contact cleaner508 = Nitrous oxide, "whippets," dentist gas 565 = Trichloroethane509 = Correction fluids, degreasers, cleaning 566 = Smoked tea from Lipton tea bag

fluids, Liquid Paper [see also 524], K2R 567 = Pertussin spraySpot Remover, Typewash 568 = Tally

510 = OTHER Inhalant, NOT SPECIFIED 569 = Peganento511 = Markers, felt-tip pens, ink pens 570 = PVC (in Mexico)512 = Incense 571 = Black jack513 = Tulio [sic] 572 = Etam514 = Carbona [sic], carbone [sic] 573 = Furniture polish515 = Vicks 574 = Tornado516 = Freon 575 = Dykem blue517 = Tolyol [sic] 576 = Not coded518 = Acetone, nail polish remover 577 = Rave runners519 = Helium520 = Old paint521 = Propane [see also 525, 544]522 = Liquid TV (MTV), TV tuner, TV11Y 601 = LSD ("acid," "white lightning") [see also523 = Matches 618]524 = White-Out [see also 509] 602 = Peyote525 = Butane [see also 521, 544] 603 = Mescaline526 = Nail polish 604 = Psilocybin (mushrooms)527 = Phenyl nitrate 605 = PCP ("angel dust," phencyclidine) 528 = Whipped-cream can 606 = "Ecstasy" (MDMA), X-TC, Extasi [sic]529 = Moth balls 607 = OTHER Hallucinogen, NOT SPECIFIED530 = Asthma inhaler, asthma medication, 608 = Organes-25 [sic]

bronchial dilators 609 = Gympsom [sic] pods, Jimson [sic] weed531 = Candy, powdered candy 610 = Crystal T532 = PRW [sic] 611 = Greens533 = Window sealant 612 = Happy stick, sherm, shermstick534 = Deodorant [see also 827] 613 = Duckweed535 = Rexo [sic] copies 614 = MDA536 = Fire Halt 615 = Homemade drugs537 = Boat horn 616 = DET, Dimethyltryptamine, DMT 538 = Condensed horn 617 = Morning glory seeds539 = ScotchGard 618 = Acid paper, blotter (acid) [see also 601]540 = PAM 619 = TIC [sic]541 = Binaca 620 = Blue dragon542 = Brasso, lens cleaner, spirits of ammonia 621 = Red dragon543 = Liquid oxygen 622 = Microdot(s), purple microdot

550 = Methyl chloride551 = Spam [sic], oven cleaner (Spam [sic])552 = Valo [sic]553 = Pixie sticks

623 = Mickey Mouse club, Mickey Mousers

D-5

624 = Orange sunshine, sunshine, yellow 706 = Smacksunshine 707 = Black Tar

625 = Window pane 708 = Powder (heroin?)626 = Jet Fuel627 = Hawaiian wood rose, Hawaiian Woodrow

seeds628 = Hawaiian rosebud seed tea 801 = OTHER Drugs, NOT SPECIFIED 629 = Rocket Fuel 802 = THC, cannabinol 630 = Black Owsley 803 = Marijuana, MarrJane [sic], Mary Jane, MJ,631 = Purple Owsley weed632 = Folifundia [sic] 804 = Hashish 633 = Mr. Natural 805 = Cocaine, coca, coke634 = Unicorn 806 = Crack, rock 635 = Ginseng seeds 807 = Alcohol, beer, ethanol, EtOH, pink636 = STP champagne 637 = Purple haze 808 = All of the ones I've tried 638 = Lovlez [sic] 809 = Pills 639 = Cloves, Nutmeg 810 = Hemp640 = Purple pyramid 811 = Muscle relaxers 641 = Maze [sic] 812 = Cigars 642 = Pink Floyd 813 = Cigarettes, smoking (substance not643 = Queen specified), tobacco not specified644 = San Pedro [Spanish] 814 = Caffeine 645 = Thai stick 815 = Coffee 646 = Poppy [sic] 816 = Smokeless tobacco, snuff, chewing647 = Macullen [sic] tobacco648 = Designer drugs 817 = Hard stuff 649 = Tea, Choc. [sic] tea 818 = Nicotine 650 = Daytura 819 = Inderal651 = Mellow Yellow 820 = Penicillin652 = ALD-52 (version of LSD) 821 = Amoxicillin, Ampicillin653 = Cricketshit 822 = Rabbit tobacco654 = Eve 823 = Blast(KJ) [sic]655 = Flying elephant 824 = Steroids656 = Mars 825 = Theo-Dur657 = Orange barrel 826 = Alupent658 = Special K 827 = Aluminum chloride [see also 534]659 = Boat (Marijuana & PCP) 828 = Tetracycline660 = Toad, Toad licking 829 = Robitussin DM661 = X. Light [sic] 830 = Mad bull662 = Kanepolin 831 = Honey oil663 = Animal tranquilizer, horse tranquilizer 832 = Primo664 = Purple fingers 833 = Bone665 = Paniolis 834 = Loveboat666 = Zonick 835 = Rotan [sic]667 = Cody Robert 836 = Antabuse668 = Yellow tiny pills 837 = Paris 400669 = Stropharia 838 = Obainedin [sic] (called the "dog")670 = Monkey dust 839 = Siloquan [sic]671 = Blomstedt 840 = Cough medicine (contents not specified)672 = Suncrush <OTC>673 = Orange 841 = Allerest <OTC>, Contact <OTC>674 = Pee-pope 842 = Callipress [sic]

701 = OTHER Opiates, NOT SPECIFIED 847 = GHB [sic]702 = Heroin 848 = Liquid vitamin <OTC>703 = Opium 849 = Monosodium glutamate (MSG)704 = Dope 850 = Slack705 = Speed Ball (heroin + cocaine) 851 = Thyrolar-3 [sic]

843 = Antihistamine, cold tablets <OTC>844 = Blood pressure medication845 = ECT [sic]846 = Erythromycin

D-6

852 = Formaldehyde, wak [sic], whack(embalming fluid)

853 = Funti [sic] leaf854 = Juice855 = Oanol [sic]856 = Roofe [sic]857 = Wicky [sic] stick858 = Antibiotic859 = Aside [sic]860 = Bees [sic]861 = Doen [sic], doer [sic]862 = Thornapple [sic] leaves863 = Beetlenut864 = Dramamine <OTC>, Motion sickness pill

<OTC>, Seasick pill <OTC>865 = Diuretics, Water pills866 = Boomers867 = Boron868 = Buttee [sic]869 = CD [sic]870 = Coug [sic]871 = Pote [sic]872 = Raffies [sic]873 = Contraceptives, Ferutal, Ortho Novum874 = Premarin875 = Buds876 = Glass877 = Methazolamide878 = Friying879 = Dimethltriptamide MMPT880 = Frios881 = YLOALE882 = Herbal Life883 = Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide {OTC}884 = Snow885 = Drixoral <OTC>886 = Spanish fly887 = Orange peel (dried)888 = Texas shoesmine [sic]

900 = Not a drug900 = Non-drug reason given for a drug992 = Illegible

D-7

D-8

Alphabetical Listing

244 = 2, Roche (Mexican), [sic] 507 = Anesthetics other than halothane and ether484 = 2-10-8 [sic], Volume Roach 605 = Angel dust 358 = 20/20 416 = Anileridine439 = 222 663 = Animal tranquilizer439 = 222, Canadian 451 = Ansaid [sic]429 = 222, Frost 836 = Antabuse340 = 250, Tiamina [sic] 338 = Antiadipositum X112 [sic]444 = 3, Empirin 858 = Antibiotic410 = 3, Phenaphen 843 = Antihistamine851 = 3, Thyrolar- [sic] 264 = Anxidel [sic]409 = 3, Tylenol 562 = Apple gas, Ban393 = 33, OP 369 = Artane333 = 357 Magnum 249 = Asendin409 = 4, Tylenol 859 = Aside [sic]397 = 40, F- 430 = Aspirin333 = 44, Magnum 444 = Aspirin with Codeine837 = 400, Paris 255 = Assival [sic]149 = 50, Ekilid [sic] 530 = Asthma inhaler162 = 500, Ambramine [sic] 530 = Asthma medication137 = 7-14 216 = Atarax

450 = Acetaminophen 250 = Aventyl518 = Acetone563 = Acetylene601 = Acid 529 = Balls, Moth618 = (Acid), Blotter 363 = Bam(s)618 = Acid paper 562 = Ban apple gas148 = Actifed 156 = Barbital, Sodium481 = Acular 157 = Barbiturates247 = Adapin 657 = Barrel, Orange313 = Adipex-P 327 = Beauties, Black425 = Advil 327 = Beauty, Black503 = Aerosol sprays other than spray paints 452 = Becadan [sic]558 = Aid, Kool 807 = Beer122 = Aid, Sleep 860 = Bees [sic]504 = Airplane glue 863 = Beetlenut807 = Alcohol 142 = Belladona548 = Alcohol, Rubbing 362 = Benadryl652 = ALD-52 (version of LSD) 344 = Bennies652 = ALD-S2 (version of LSD) 146 = Bentyl390 = Alert, Max 304 = Benzedrine808 = All of the ones I've tried 486 = Beserol [sic]841 = Allerest <OTC> 350 = Betin SS [sic]827 = Aluminum chloride 541 = Binaca826 = Alupent 305 = Biphetamine154 = Alurate 330 = Birds, Blue162 = Ambramine 500 [sic] 327 = Black beauties228 = Amitriptyline 327 = Black Beauty542 = Ammonia, Spirits of 265 = Black Caddy114 = Amobarbital 395 = Black cats821 = Amoxicillin 571 = Black jack339 = Amphetamines (speed generically) 345 = Black Molly821 = Ampicillin 630 = Black Owsley561 = Amputee gas cleanser 357 = Black pills, Heart-shaped506 = Amyl nitrite 396 = Black RJs103 = Amytal 707 = Black Tar438 = Anaprox 139 = Black widows

207 = Ativan236 = Avatir [sic]

D-9

331 = Blancs 251 = CIBA;S [sic]823 = Blast(KJ) [sic] 813 = Cigarettes671 = Blomstedt 812 = Cigars844 = Blood pressure medication 542 = Cleaner, lens618 = Blotter (acid) 551 = Cleaner (Spam [sic]), Oven330 = Blue birds 509 = Cleaning fluids620 = Blue dragon 482 = Coai d [sic]330 = Blue jays 805 = Coca163 = Blue meanies 564 = Contact cleaner, Electric330 = Blue robins 509 = Correction fluids 457 = Blues, T's and 246 = Clonopin537 = Boat horn 639 = Cloves, Nutmeg659 = Boat (Marijuana & PCP) 623 = Club, Mickey Mouse833 = Bone 545 = CO2866 = Boomers 805 = Cocaine867 = Boron 375 = Coco puffs [sic]542 = Brasso 415 = Codeine530 = Bronchial dilators 444 = Codeine, Aspirin with875 = Buds 455 = Codeine, Fiorinal with436 = Bufferin 453 = Codeine, Organidin with830 = Bull, Mad 410 = Codeine, Phenaphen with211 = Buspar 480 = Codeine, Robitussin AC with426 = Butalbital 409 = Codeine, Tylenol with471 = Butazolidin 667 = Cody Robert525 = Butane 815 = Coffee102 = Buticaps 371 = Cogentin101 = Butisol 434 = Co-Gesic [see also 456] 868 = Buttee [sic] 805 = Coke368 = Butter crank, Peanut 843 = Cold tablets

223 = Carbacot 538 = Condensed horn265 = Caddy, Black 841 = Contact <OTC>470 = Cafergot 873 = Contraceptives 814 = Caffeine 378 = Control 158 = Calmociteno (in Brazil) 248 = Cool, Sooper [sic]842 = Callipress [sic] 535 = Copies, Rexo [sic]528 = Can, Whipped-cream 509 = Correction fluids439 = Canadian 222 870 = Coug [sic]531 = Candy 840 = Cough medicine (contents not specified)531 = Candy, Powdered 806 = Crack802 = Cannabinol 322 = Crank373 = Captagon [sic] 368 = Crank, Peanut butter545 = Car tailpipe exhaust fumes 252 = Cream, Strawberry whip514 = Carbona [sic] 653 = Cricketshit240 = Carbonate, Lithium 359 = Criss Cross514 = Carbone [sic] 359 = Cross, Criss108 = Carbrital 326 = Cross, White395 = Cats, Black 384 = Crosses, Little869 = CD [sic] 398 = Crosses, Pink504 = Cement, Rubber 334 = Crossroads208 = Centrax 334 = Cross tops807 = Champagne, Pink 348 = Crystal504 = Chemical glue 355 = Crystal meth816 = Chewing tobacco 610 = Crystal T555 = Chillers 234 = Cyclobenzaprine117 = Chloral hydrate 319 = Cylert827 = Chloride, Aluminum550 = Chloride, Methyl507 = Chloroform 238 = Dafernil [sic]649 = Choc. [sic] tea 111 = Dalmane374 = Christmas tree(s) 461 = Daopar [sic]

548 = Cologne230 = Compazine

D-10

389 = Daprisal [sic] 430 = Ecotrin427 = Darvocet 606 = Ecstasy401 = Darvon 845 = ECT [sic]650 = Daytura 329 = Eggs, Robin's394 = Debs 329 = Eggs, Speckled509 = Degreasers 149 = Ekilid [sic] 50223 = Delaxin 239 = Elavil407 = Demerol 564 = Electric contact cleaner508 = Dentist gas 655 = Elephant, Flying534 = Deodorant 852 = Embalming fluid214 = Deprol 430 = Empirin365 = Desecon [sic] 444 = Empirin 3648 = Designer drugs 556 = Energine259 = Desipramine 332 = Ephedrine306 = Desoxyn 332 = Ephedrine (HCl)225 = Desyrel 346 = Ephedrine sulfate616 = DET 242 = Equagesic145 = Devil(s), Red 213 = Equanil302 = Dexamyl 846 = Erythromycin335 = Dexatrim 152 = Eskabarb301 = Dexedrine 303 = Eskatrol356 = Dexies 572 = Etam320 = Dextroamphetamine 807 = Ethanol883 = Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide {OTC} 507 = Ether134 = Diasetan [sic] 807 = EtOH218 = Diazepam 243 = Etrafon146 = Dicyclomine 654 = Eve309 = Didrex 468 = Excedrin336 = Diet pills 428 = Execl [sic]307 = Diethylpropion (Tenuate) 545 = Exhaust fumes, Car tailpipe308 = Diethylpropion (Tepanil) 606 = Extasi [sic]336 = Diet pills 435 = Extra-Strength, Tylenol141 = Dilantin530 = Dilators, Bronchial408 = Dilaudid 397 = F-40136 = Dimetapp 313 = Fastin879 = Dimethyltriptamide MMPT 511 = Felt-tip pens616 = Dimethyltryptamine 465 = Fentanyl865 = Diuretics 873 = Ferutal616 = DMT 664 = Fingers, Purple861 = Doen [sic] 424 = Fioricet861 = Doer [sic] 426 = Fiorinal402 = Dolene 455 = Fiorinal with Codeine443 = Dolobid 536 = Fire Halt418 = Dolophine 234 = Flexeril704 = Dope 642 = Floyd, Pink106 = Doriden 852 = Fluid), Whack (embalming120 = Downers 509 = Fluids, Cleaning247 = Doxepin 509 = Fluids, Correction620 = Dragon, Blue 501 = Fluids, Lighter621 = Dragon, Red 655 = Flying elephant864 = Dramamine <OTC> 632 = Folifundia [sic]885 = Drixoral <OTC> 387 = Football, Pink648 = Drugs, Designer 382 = Footballs, Purple615 = Drugs, Homemade 852 = Formaldehyde613 = Duckweed 445 = Forte, Norgesic167 = Dumolid [sic] 437 = Forte, Parafon111 = Durapam 426 = Forte, Phrenilin366 = Duromine [sic] 458 = Fortis, Mepergan217 = Durrax 516 = Freon605 = Dust, Angel 880 = Frios670 = Dust, Monkey 878 = Friying

D-11

429 = Frost 222 322 = Ice626 = Fuel, Jet 235 = Imipramine629 = Fuel, Rocket 512 = Incense545 = Fumes, Car tailpipe exhaust 819 = Inderal853 = Funti [sic] leaf 472 = Indocin573 = Furniture polish 472 = Indomethacin

562 = Gas, Apple Ban 273 = Insidod [sic]508 = Gas, Dentist 273 = Insidon [sic]544 = Gases, Lighter, not specified 312 = Ionamin501 = Gasoline 476 = Isocom847 = GHB [sic] 361 = Isutrars [sic]635 = Ginseng seeds 361 = Isyfiars [sic]876 = Glass617 = Glory seeds, Morning504 = Glue 571 = Jack, Black504 = Glue, Airplane 124 = Jackets, Yellow504 = Glue, Chemical 330 = Jays, Blue504 = Glue, Model 626 = Jet Fuel504 = Glue, Super 609 = Jimson [sic] weed849 = Glutamate (MSG), Monosodium 854 = Juice611 = Greens609 = Gympsom [sic] pods557 = Hagwash 662 = Kanepolin113 = Halcion 509 = K2R Spot Remover131 = Haldol 459 = Ketamine131 = Haloperidol 481 = Ketorolactromethamine507 = Halothane 246 = Klonopin536 = Halt, Fire 558 = Kool Aid612 = Happy stick817 = Hard stuff804 = Hashish 505 = Lacquer thinner628 = Hawaiian rosebud seed tea 380 = Ladies, Pink627 = Hawaiian wood rose 853 = Leaf, Funti [sic]627 = Hawaiian Woodrow seeds 546 = Leather protector637 = Haze, Purple 862 = Leaves, Thornapple [sic]332 = HCL, Ephedrine 352 = Lemons226 = HCl, Trifluoperazine 388 = Lemon, Pink456 = HD, Lorcet [see also 434] 542 = Lens cleaner379 = Hearts 469 = Leritine328 = Hearts, Pink 405 = Levo-Dromoran342 = Hearts, Purple 229 = Librax357 = Heart-shaped black pills 203 = Libritabs519 = Helium 202 = Librium810 = Hemp 882 = Life, Herbal702 = Heroin 661 = Light, X. [sic]615 = Homemade drugs 501 = Lighter fluids831 = Honey oil 544 = Lighter gases, not specified537 = Horn, Boat 601 = Lightning, White538 = Horn, Condensed 203 = Limbitrol258 = Hoses [sic] 566 = Lipton tea bag, Smoked tea from 663 = Horse tranquilizer 504 = Liquid, Shoeshine386 = Huang, Ma 543 = Liquid oxygen117 = Hydrate, Chloral 509 = Liquid Paper [see also 524]883 = Hydrobromide, Dextromethorphan 522 = Liquid TV (MTV)

<OTC> 848 = Liquid vitamin434 = Hydrocodone [see also 456] 463 = Lisalgil [sic]

442 = Ibuprofen 385 = Little pink ones506 = Isobutyl nitrate 506 = Locker room odorizer

530 = Inhaler, Asthma511 = Ink pens

240 = Lithium carbonate384 = Little crosses

D-12

559 = LOLOY 622 = Microdot(s)434 = Lortab [see also 456] 466 = Midol456 = Lorcet HD [see also 434] 476 = Midrin456 = Lorcet Plus [see also 434] 212 = Miltown834 = Loveboat 135 = Mini Thins638 = Lovlez [sic] 203 = Mitran601 = LSD 803 = MJ441 = Luitab [sic] 879 = MMPT, Dimethyltryptamide153 = Luminal 504 = Model glue

647 = Macullen [sic] 337 = Molly, White830 = Mad Bull 670 = Monkey dust460 = Magnopyrol [sic] 849 = Monosodium glutamate (MSG)333 = Magnum, 357 617 = Morning glory seeds333 = Magnum 44 417 = Morphine386 = Ma Huang 864 = Motion sickness pill <OTC>138 = Mandrax [sic] 529 = Moth balls346 = Marax 422 = Motrin223 = Marbaxin 623 = Mouse club, Mickey267 = Marezine 623 = Mousers, Mickey803 = Marijuana 633 = Mr. Natural659 = (Marijuana & PCP), Boat 231 = MS [sic]485 = Mark Vanan [sic] 849 = (MSG), Monosodium glutamate511 = Markers 522 = (MTV), Liquid TV803 = MarrJane [sic] 811 = Muscle relaxers656 = Mars 604 = Mushrooms803 = Mary Jane523 = Matches390 = Max Alert 526 = Nail polish317 = Mazanor 518 = Nail polish remover641 = Maze [sic] 438 = Naprosyn614 = MDA 633 = Natural, Mr.606 = MDMA 108 = Nembutal163 = Meanies, Blue 477 = Neo-Melubrina (Spanish)104 = Mebaral 128 = Nervine530 = Medication, Asthma 147 = Nicol [sic]844 = Medication, Blood pressure 818 = Nicotine840 = Medicine, Cough (contents not specified) 274 = Nipam [sic]272 = Megadon [sic] 506 = Nitrate, Isobutyl372 = Mejoral [Spanish] 527 = Nitrate, Phenyl232 = Mellaril 272 = Nitrazepam651 = Mellow Yellow 506 = Nitrite, Amyl204 = Menrium 343 = Nitroglycerine458 = Mepergan 508 = Nitrous oxide458 = Mepergan Fortis 117 = Noctec220 = Meprobamate 353 = No-Doz220 = Meprospan 478 = Nogirtronia603 = Mescaline 107 = Noludar370 = Mess Tab [sic] 462 = Norflex355 = Meth, Crystal 445 = Norgesic Forte418 = Methadone 259 = Norpramin322 = Methamphetamine 250 = Nortriptyline116 = Methaqualone 454 = Novocain321 = Methedrine 353 = No-Doz223 = Methocarbamol 639 = Nutmeg, Cloves877 = Methazolamide 127 = Nytol550 = Methyl chloride318 = Methylphenidate623 = Mickey Mouse club 855 = Oanol [sic]623 = Mickey Mousers 838 = Obainedin [sic]622 = Microdot, Purple 323 = Obedrin-L.A.

272 = Mogadon345 = Molly, Black

D-13

392 = Obeesatol [sic] 406 = Percodan159 = Octanox 259 = Pertofrane506 = Odorizer, Locker room 567 = Pertussin spray831 = Oil, Honey 602 = Peyote520 = Old paint 410 = Phenaphen 3385 = Ones, Little Pink 410 = Phenaphen with Codeine393 = OP 33 605 = Phencyclidine703 = Opium 130 = Phenergan673 = Orange 115 = Phenobarbital657 = Orange barrel 349 = Phentametrazine [sic]887 = Orange peel (dried) 313 = Phentermine624 = Orange sunshine 527 = Phenyl nitrate464 = Oratab [sic] 347 = Phenylpropanolamine608 = Organes-25 [sic] 426 = Phrenilin Forte453 = Organidin with Codeine 864 = Pill, Motion sickness <OTC>873 = Ortho Novum 809 = Pills446 = Orvais [sic] 336 = Pills, Diet503 = Other aerosol sprays besides spray paints 357 = Pills, Heart-shaped black507 = Other anesthetics besides halothane and 864 = Pills, Seasick <OTC>

ether 668 = Pills, Yellow tiny505 = Other paint solvents besides lacquer 807 = Pink champagne

thinner 398 = Pink crosses551 = Oven cleaner (Spam [sic]) 642 = Pink Floyd630 = Owsley, Black 387 = Pink football631 = Owsley, Purple 328 = Pink hearts508 = Oxide, Nitrous 380 = Pink ladies406 = Oxycodone 388 = Pink lemon543 = Oxygen, Liquid 385 = Pink Ones, Little

520 = Paint, Old 105 = Placidyl505 = Paint solvents other than lacquer thinner 310 = Plegine502 = Paints, Spray 456 = Plus, Lorcet [see also 434]540 = PAM 609 = Pods, Gympsom [sic]625 = Pane, Window 573 = Polish, Furniture665 = Paniolis 526 = Polish, Nail618 = Paper, Acid 518 = Polish remover, Nail509 = Paper, Liquid 314 = Pondimin437 = Parafon Forte 506 = Poppers433 = Paregoric 646 = Poppy116 = Parest 381 = P.O.T.C.837 = Paris 400 871 = Pote [sic]155 = Pasatorim [sic] 708 = Powder (heroin?)269 = Pasidrin (in Mexico) 531 = Powdered candy250 = Pamelor 474 = PPA [sic]399 = Pasodoril [sic] 475 = Precom [sic]210 = Paxipam 311 = Preludin260 = PCB 874 = Premarin605 = PCP 383 = Pre-Sate368 = Peanut butter crank 844 = Pressure medication, Blood644 = Pedro, San [Spanish] 832 = Primo887 = Peel, Orange (dried) 454 = Procaine674 = Pee-pope 262 = Prolixin569 = Peganento 521 = Propane820 = Penicillin 547 = Propel [sic]511 = Pens, Felt-tip 414 = Propoxyphene511 = Pens, Ink 546 = Protector, Leather118 = Pentobarbital 241 = Prozac118 = Pentothal 532 = PRW [sic]118 = Pentothal, Sodium 604 = Psilocybin479 = Pentrexyl 375 = Puffs, Coco [sic]423 = Percocet 664 = Purple fingers

341 = Pink roses553 = Pixie sticks

D-14

382 = Purple footballs 406 = Roxicet637 = Purple haze 504 = Rubber cement342 = Purple hearts 548 = Rubbing alcohol622 = Purple microdot 432 = Rufen631 = Purple Owsley 161 = Rufonol640 = Purple pyramid 577 = Runners, Rave640 = Pyramid, Purple 506 = Rush473 = Pyridium 133 = Ryoxine [sic]570 = PVC (in Mexico)

351 = Q'at 644 = San Pedro [Spanish]116 = Quaalude 539 = ScotchGard643 = Queen 533 = Sealant, Window125 = Qulande [sic] 864 = Seasick pill <OTC>351 = Q'at 119 = Secobarbital

822 = Rabbit tobacco 628 = Seed tea, Hawaiian rosebud872 = Raffies [sic] 635 = Seeds, Ginseng268 = Rahipinal 627 = Seeds, Hawaiian Woodrow168 = Rahypnol 617 = Seeds, Morning glory554 = Raid 628 = Seed tea, Hawaiian rosebud360 = Rainbow speed 140 = Seldane112 = Rasepam 205 = Serax577 = Rave runners 612 = Sherm [sic]145 = Red devil(s) 612 = Shermstick621 = Red dragon 504 = Shoeshine liquid129 = Reds 888 = Shoesmine, Texas [sic]160 = Relanium [sic] 839 = Siloquan [sic]811 = Relaxers, Muscle 247 = Sinequan518 = Remover, Nail polish 364 = Sinutab509 = Remover, K2R Spot 403 = SK-65112 = Restoril 219 = SK-Lygen535 = Rexo [sic] copies 850 = Slack144 = Reynolds [sic] 122 = Sleep Aid318 = Ritalin 132 = Sleepettes [sic]367 = Rite, Slender [sic] 367 = Slender Rite [sic]396 = RJs, Black 706 = Smack484 = Roach 2-10-8 [sic], Volume 549 = Smarties [sic]223 = Robamol 566 = Smoked tea from Lipton tea bag223 = Robaxin 816 = Smokeless tobacco667 = Robert, Cody 813 = Smoking (substance not specified)330 = Robins, Blue 884 = Snow329 = Robin's eggs 816 = Snuff480 = Robitussin AC with Codeine 560 = Soap829 = Robitussin DM 156 = Sodium barbital223 = Robomol 118 = Sodium pentothal244 = Roche 2 (Mexican) [sic] 505 = Solvents, Paint, other than lacquer thinner806 = Rock 440 = Soma629 = Rocket fuel 126 = Somenex [sic]168 = Rohybenol [sic] 248 = Sooper Cool [sic]166 = Roinol [sic] 116 = Sopor856 = Roofe [sic] 551 = Spam [sic]506 = Room odorizer, Locker 551 = (Spam [sic]), Oven cleaner483 = (Rope) [sic], Rophynol 658 = Special K261 = Roperals [sic] 329 = Speckled eggs483 = Rophynol, (Rope) [sic] 339 = Speed (amphetamines generically)627 = Rose, Hawaiian wood 322 = Speed (methamphetamine)628 = Rosebud seed tea, Hawaiian 360 = Speed, Rainbow341 = Roses, Pink 705 = Speedball (heroin + cocaine)835 = Rotan [sic] 542 = Spirits of ammonia

316 = Sanorex

109 = Seconal143 = Sedoxen [sic]

D-15

509 = Spot Remover, K2R 504 = Toluene502 = Spray paints 517 = Tolyol [sic]567 = Spray, Pertussin 334 = Tops, Cross503 = Sprays, Aerosol, other than spray paints 481 = Toradol419 = Stadol 574 = Tornado226 = Stelazine 270 = Torzien824 = Steroids 663 = Tranquilizer, Animal612 = Stick, Happy 663 = Tranquilizer, Horse645 = Stick, Thai 206 = Tranxene857 = Stick, Wicky [sic] 225 = Trazodone553 = Sticks, Pixie 374 = Tree(s), Christmas636 = STP 224 = Triavil252 = Strawberry whip cream 565 = Trichloroethane669 = Stropharia 226 = Trifluoperazine HCl817 = Stuff, Hard 233 = Trilafon364 = Sudafed 256 = Tripjone [sic]346 = Sulfate, Ephedrine 165 = Trips672 = Suncrush 900 = TRMTDRGA = Not a drug624 = Sunshine 900 = TRMTDRGB = Not a drug624 = Sunshine, Orange 245 = Tryptophan624 = Sunshine, Yellow 457 = T's and Blues504 = Super Glue 110 = Tuinal447 = Synalgos 513 = Tulio [sic]

370 = Tab, Mess [sic] 434 = Tussionex [see also 456]843 = Tablets, Cold 522 = TV (MTV), Liquid391 = Tablets, Turbe [sic] 522 = TV Tuner376 = TAC 522 = TV11Y545 = Tailpipe exhaust fumes, Car 435 = Tylenol413 = Talacen 409 = Tylenol 3568 = Tally 409 = Tylenol 4411 = Talwin 435 = Tylenol Extra-Strength412 = Talwin NX 409 = Tylenol with Codeine707 = Tar, Black 431 = Tylox649 = Tea, Choc. [sic] tea 509 = Typewash628 = Tea, Hawaiian rosebud seed112 = Temaz112 = Temazepam 634 = Unicorn307 = Tenuate 123 = Unisom308 = Tepanil 324 = Uppers828 = Tetracycline 253 = Urbadan [sic]888 = Texas shoesmine [sic]645 = Thai stick802 = THC 201 = Valium825 = Theo-Dur 552 = Valo [sic]505 = Thinner, Lacquer 485 = Vanan [sic], Mark135 = Thins, Mini 377 = Ventolin227 = Thorazine 237 = Versed862 = Thornapple [sic] leaves 266 = Verstran851 = Thyrolar-3 [sic] 515 = Vicks340 = Tiamina 250 [sic] 434 = Vicodin [see also 456]619 = TIC [sic] 254 = Vilonopin [sic]668 = Tiny, Yellow pills 215 = Vistaril660 = Toad 848 = Vitamin, Liquid660 = Toad licking 263 = Vivactil816 = Tobacco, Chewing 354 = Vivarin822 = Tobacco, Rabbit 151 = VOEOBO [sic]816 = Tobacco, Smokeless 484 = Volume Roach 2-10-8 [sic]813 = Tobacco not specified 315 = Voranil448 = Tobutrol [sic]467 = Tolectin

522 = Tuner, TV391 = Turbe [sic] tablets

D-16

852 = Wak [sic]865 = Water pills803 = Weed150 = Weed.Cote [sic]609 = Weed, Jimson [sic]418 = Westodone852 = Whack252 = Whip cream, Strawberry528 = Whipped-cream can508 = Whippets326 = White cross601 = White lightning337 = White Molly524 = White-Out331 = Whites857 = Wicky [sic] stick139 = Widows, Black625 = Window pane533 = Window sealant627 = Wood rose, Hawaiian 627 = Woodrow seeds, Hawaiian404 = Wygesic

338 = X112, Antiadipositum [sic]209 = Xanax661 = X. Light [sic]606 = X-TC449 = Xycodone [sic]

124 = Yellow jackets651 = Yellow, Mellow624 = Yellow sunshine668 = Yellow tiny pills164 = Yellow zombies881 = YLOALE

257 = Zestril271 = Zoloft164 = Zombies, yellow666 = Zonick

APPENDIX E

QUESTIONNAIRE ANSWER SHEETS

CIGARETTES .

The first questions are about smoking tobacco.

C-1. About how old were you when you first tried a cigarette?

AGE WHEN FIRST TRIED A CIGARETTE -----------

NEVER TRIED A CIGARETTE IN LIFETIME ———-—-----—- 991 ----(SKIPTOBOX A,NEXT PAGE)

C-2. Since that time, have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in all, in your lifetime? (That's about as many as 5packs.)

YES ---------------------———-—-—-----—-——----- 01

NO —---—---——-------—-------—-—-----—— —-—- 02 --- (SKIP TO Q.C-6)

C-3. About how old were you when you first started smoking daily?

AGE WHEN FIRST STARTED SMOKING DAILY —--

NEVER SMOKED DAILY -———— 993 -- (SKIP TO Q.C-6)

C-4. For how many years did you smoke daily?

NUMBER OF YEARS SMOKED DAILY --—-----------

SMOKED DAILY LESS THAN 1 YEAR --—-----————— 00

C-5. During the period when you smoked daily, about how many cigarettes did you smoke per day, on the average?(IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.)

One to five cigarettes a day ——-—-—--—--———-—— 01

About 1/2 pack a day (6-15 cigarettes) -—----——— 02

About a pack a day (16-25 cigarettes) -—–-----————————-—— 03

About 112 packs a&y (26-35 cigarettes) ----—------——————— 04

About 2 packs or more a day (over 35 cigarettes) -–------——--—-—- 05

C-6. When was the most recent time you smoked a cigarette? (IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.)

Within the past month (30 days) ------–-------------—----—-—- 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago -—-—--——— 02

I

(SKIP TO

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ---------------——— 03, + BOX A,

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ——--———— 04(

NEXT PAGE)

3 or more years ago --------— ——-—.---.—-—-- — 05 )

1

C-7. How many cigarettes have you smoked per day, on the average, during the past 30 days? Give me the averagenumber per day. (IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.)

Less than one cigarette a day -:—--——--------------——— 01(

One to five cigarettes a day —---——-———--——— 02

About 1/2 pack a day (6-15 cigarettes) —-—————--—— 03

About a pack a day (16-25 cigarettes) -—-------—-.----—--— ------- 04

About 1112 packs a day (26-35 cigarettes) ——----— ——-- 05

About 2 packs or more a day (over 35 cigarettes) .--—--————-. 06

C-8. For about how many years have you smoked (AMOUNT FROM Q.C-7)? (IF “Less than 1 year,” PROBE FORNUMBER OF MONTHS; RECORD IN LOWER BOXES.)

NUMBER OF YEARS@ HAS SMOKED AMOUNTIN Q.C-7 ——-----———--.-——————-

(IF “Less than 1 year” RECORDNUMBER OF MONTHS HERE) ---—————--—

A The next two questions are about smokeless tobacco, such as chewing tobacco or snuff.

C-9. When was the most recent time you used chewing tobacco or snuff or other smokeless tobacco? (IF NEEDED,READ ANSWER CHOICES.)

Within the past month (30 days) .--_._-.-.— ___________ 01 (

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago .————— 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ----.-----.---——— 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago -----—————---- 04 (SKIP To

3 or more years ago ----.------------–------------.----...-—-——_ 05 NEXT PAGE,

NEVER USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO IN LIFETIME -----------91 ALCOHOL)

C-10. On the average, in the past 12 months, how often have you used chewing tobacco or snuff or other smokelesstobacco? (IF NEEDED, READ ANSWER CHOICES.)

Daily in the past 12 months -------— ----------------------- 01

Almost daily (3-6 days a week) --.--------.-------.------——— 02

1 or 2 days a week -------.----------. -----------------.---...—— 03

Several times a month (25-51 days a year) -------------.-----.---—-— 04

1 or 2 times a month (12-24 days a year) ------------------------------ 05

Every other month or so (6-11 days a year) -.--------.-----.. -—-— 06

3-5 days this past year .----------— -------------------- 07

1 or 2 days this past year ---–-------------. --.------.-_-——— 08

2

ALCOHOL--ANSWER SHEET #l

A-1.

A-2.

A-3.

r

About how old were you the first time you had a glass of beer or wine or a drink of liquor. such as whiskey,gin, scotch, etc.? Do not include childhood sips that you might have had from an older person’s drink.(IF YOU HAVE NEVER HAD A DRINK OF BEER, WINE OR LIQUOR, ONLY CIRCLE THE 991.)

Age when you had your first drink of beer, wine. or liquor ------------—-

Never had a drink of beer, wine, or liquor in your life —----———-—-— 991

When was the most recent time thatyou had an alcohol drink, that is, of beer, wine, or liquor or a mixedalcoholic drink?

Within the past month (30 days) —— —— 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago - 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -—————— 03

1 or more years ago but leas than 3 years ago 04

3 or more years ago 05

Never had a drink of beer. wine, or liquor in your life 91

About how old were you when you first began to drink beer, wine or liquor once a month or more often?

IF YOU EVER DRANK ALCOHOL MONTHLY, ENTER NUMBERIN SPACES FOR:

Age when you began to drink alcohol at least once a month --—-——

IF YOU NEVER DRANK ALCOHOL MONTHLY, CIRCLE ONE NUMBERFOR THE ANSWER THAT BEST FITS YOU

Used alcohol in your life but never drank alcohol once a month or more often --— 993

Never had a drink of beer, wine. or liquor in your life - 991

THE NEXT FIVE QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT DRINKING ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 30 DAYS.

A-4. On about how many different days did you have one or more drinks of beer. wine or liquor during thepast30 days?

IF ANY, ENTER NUMBER IN SPACES FOR:

Number of days you drank any kind of alcohol in past month –-----------–-

IF NONE, CIRCLE ONE NUMBER FOR BEST ANSWER:

Used alcohol in your life but did nor drink any alcohol in the past 30 days ---—— 93—

Never had a drink of beer, wine, or liquor in your life -———- 91

(PLEASE TURN THE PAGE)

1

A-S. About how many drinks of beer, wine or liquor did you usually have in aday on the days that you drankduring the past 30 days?

(IF ANY, ENTER NUMBER IN SPACE-S FOR:

Usual number of drinks per day on the days you drank in the past 30 days -----


Used alcohol in your life but did not drink any alcohol in the past 30 days -–-—-----93—

Never had a drink of beer. wine, or liquor in your life —---- —-91

A-6. On about how many days did you have five or more drinks of beer. wine or liquor on the same occasionduring the past 30 days? By “Occasion” we mean at the same time or within a couple of hours of eachouter.


Number of days in the past 30 days you drank five or more drinks -—-——--

IF NONE CIRCLE ONE NUMBER FOR BEST ANSWER:

Drank alcohol in past 30 days but did not have five or more drinks on one day — 00

Used alcohol in your fife but did not drink any alcohol in the past 30 days - 93—

Never had a drink of beer, wine, or liquor in your life 91

A-7. What is the most you had to drink on any one day you drank beer, wine or liquor during the past 30 days?

IF ANY, ENTER NUMBER IN SPACES FOR

Moat number of drinks you had in one day in the past 30 days -----—-—


Used alcohol in your life but did not drink any alcohol in the past 30 days ---—————— 93

Never had a drink of beer, wine, or liquor in your life - ——-— 91

A-8. On how many days did you have this number of drinks of beer, wine or liquor in the past 30 days?(ANSWER FOR THE AMOUNT YOU RECORDED IN QUESTION A-7 ABOVE.)

IF ANY. ENTER NUMBER IN SPACES FOR:

Number of days you drank amount in question A-7 in the past 30 days -------


Used alcohol in your life but did not drink any alcohol in the past 30 days ----— ----- 93—

Never had a drink of beer, wine, or liquor in your life ----—--—---------—-——--- 91

(PLEASE GO TO THE NEXT PAGE)(

19940

ITHE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT DRINKIN G ALCOHOL IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS.

A-9. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you had any alcoholic beverage, that is. beer, wine.or liquor?

Daily in the past 12 months -—— .---.— —— --—-— ----—---- 01

Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week ——-————— -—-------------------------- 02

About 1 or 2 days a week ———--— ----— 03

Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) ——---——. 04

1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) -————-—————-------— 05

Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) -——————————— 06

3to5days in the past 12 months —— 07

1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ————— 08

Used alcohol in your life but did not drink any alcohol in the past 12 months— — 93

Never had a drink of beer, wine, or liquor in your life 91

A-10. How many times in the past 12 months have you gotten vet-yhigh or drunk on alcohol, that is, beer, wineor liquor?

Daily in the past 12 months — 01

Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week 02

About lor2days a week 03

Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) 04

1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) -——————————— 05

Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) -———————— 06

3 to5days in the past 12 months - .— -07

1 or 2 days in the past 12 months —————— ———— —.. — 08

Drank beer, wine, or liquor in past 12 months but did not get very high or drunk -------09

Used alcohol in your life but did not drink any alcohol in the past 12 months -----------93

Never had a drink of beer. wine, or liquor in your life —————— 91

(PLEASE TURN TO THE NEXT PAGE)

3

A-11. On those occasions when you drink alcohol, is it usually beer, wine, or liquor? (PLEASE CIRCLE ONLYONE ANSWER.)

(Beer - -——--— -------- 01

Wine - —.-. --—--.-— --— 02

Liquor —— —--— --—----- 03

It varies -——- 04

Never bad a drink of beer, wine. or liquor in your life —--—- 91

(PLEASE TELL THE INTERVIEWER WHEN YOU ARE FINISHED)

41994G

01SEDATIVES--ANSW’ER SHEET #2

S-1. Circle the number next to each sedative you have ever taken for nonmedical reasons--on your own, eitherwithout your own prescription from a doctor, or in greater amounts or more often than prescribed, or forany reason other than a doctor said you should take them.

BUTISOL ————- 01 TUINAL ------—-—— 10

BUTICAPS -—---———— 02 DALMANE 11

AMYTAL -—-——— 03 RESTORIL --——--—-- 12

MEBARAL - 04 HALCION - -13

PLACIDYL — 05 AMOBARBITAL ——--- 14

DORIDEN —— 06 PHENOBARBITAL —-- 15

NOLUDAR — 07 METHAQUALONE(including SOPOR,

NEMBUTAL - 08 QUAALUDE) -16

SECONAL 09

CHLORAL HYDRATE -----17

PENTOBARBITAL --—- 18

SECOBARBITAL -—----- 19

OTHER (SPECIFY):

20

USED SEDATIVE,DON'T KNOW NAME — 21

If you have never taken any sedative fornonmedical reasons, circle the 91 in the box to the rightThen tell the interviewer that you are finished with this answer sheet. 91Otherwise, continue with S-2 below.

S-2. About how old were you the first time you took a sedative for any nonmedical reason?

Age when you first used a sedative for a nonmedical reason -——

S-3. Altogether. about how many rimes in your life have you taken sedatives for any nonmedical reason?

lor2times ——————.__—— --—— 01

3to5 times ——————-——————— -02

6 to 10 times —- -- — 03

11 to 49 times -—-————-— ———— ----- 04

50 to 99 times -—––—— ————-—-——— —-- 05

100 to 199 times ---——--———--—--—-—— —-----—_ 06

200 or more times ---——----— __ ——-—-—— ——— --- 07

(PLEASE TURN THE ANSWER SHEET OVER)

11994C

S-4. When was the most recent time you took any sedative for nonmedical reasons?

Within the past month (30 days) — —. —.. 01 (

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago ————-—-—-——---- 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago --———---—--————----—- 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago --—-—-———— ------ —- 04

3 or more years ago —- — 05

S-5. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you taken any sedative for nonmedical reasons?

Daily in the past 12 months —— —— 01

Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week — 02

About 1 or 2 days a week 03


1 to2 times amonth (12 to24 days a year)- 05

Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) —06

3 to 5 days in the past 12 months 07

1 or2 days in the past 12 months 08

Did not use any sedative for a nonmedical reason in the past 12 months 93


21994G

TRANQUILIZERS--ANSWER SHEET #3

T-L Circle the number next toeach tranquilizeryou have ever taken for nonmedical reasons--on your own.either without a doctor’s prescription. or itsgreater amounts or more often than prescribed, or for anyreason other than a doctor said you should take them.

VALIUM -- –— 01 PAXIPAM -—————- 10 DLAZEPAM ---.--——--- 18

LIBRIUM --–--—— ----- 02 BUSPAR -————- 11 SK-LYGEN 19

LIMBITROL ---—–--—-- 03 MILTOWN -——————- 12 MEPROBAMATE ---–------20

MENRIUM -—————- 04 EQUANIL —-—— 13 OTHER (SPECIFY):

SERAX -———— 05 DEPROL -———— 14 21

TRANXENE -—-—— 06 VISTARIL 15 USED TRANQUILIZER,DON’T KNOW NAME — 22

ATIVAN ———— 07 ATARAX — 16

CENTRAX --——-—— 08 DURRAX 17

XANAX - —09

If you have never taken any tranquilizer for nonmedical reasons, circle the 91 in the box to the right.Then tell the interviewer that you are finished with this answer sheeet. 91Otherwise, continue with T-2 below.

T-2. About how old were you the first time you took a tranquilizer for any nonmedical reason?

Age when you first used a tranquilizer for a nonmedical reason ——

T-3. Altogether, about how many times in your life have you taken tranquilizers for any nonmedical reason?

1or 2 times —---—— ---—--- —— -— — ____ ——-- 01

3to 5 times ——--——--———— ———-—-— ———-. 02

6 to 10 times –—--—----—-—————— -— 03

11 to 49 times ----——-—-—–-—-————-——— ———- 04

50 to 99 times ————--—-——--——— —— --— —___ 05

100 to199 times –-——-----—-— —--- ——— —-- ———- 06

200 or more times --——--—-—---- ——-— ——. — —--- 07


11994G

T-4. When was the most recent time you took any tranquilizer for nonmedical reasons?

Within the past month (30 days) --—— ——-— --—- 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago —-——— —— 02

6 or more months ago but leas than 1 year ago -——— ————————— 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ——— — ---— 04


T-5. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you taken any tranquilizer for nonmedical reasons?

Daily in the past 12 months -01

Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week -02



1 to2times amonth (12 to24 days a year)—— 05

Every other month a so (6 to 11 days a year) -—— 06

3 to 5 days m the past 12 months 07

1 or 2 days in the past 12 months 08

Did not use any tranquilizer for a nonmedical reason in the past 12 months — 93


1994G

STIMULANTS--ANSWER SHEET #4 01

ST- 1. Circle the number next 10each stimulant you have ever taken for nonmedical reasons-on your own. eitherwithout a doctor’s prescription, or in greater amounts or more often than prescribed, or for a reason otherthan a doctor said you should take them.

DEXEDRINE ---—---- 01

DEXAMYL 02

ESKATROL --——- 03

Benzedrine 04

BIPHETAMINE --— 05

DESOXYN -- —06

TENUATE — 07

TEPANIL 08

DIDREX --— 09

PLEGINE ———— 10

PRELUDIN -–- ---11

IONAMIN ——--— ----- 12

FASTIN -——————- 13

PONDIMIN -----— ------- 14

VORANIL ———— 15

SANOREX ---———- 16

MAZANOR ——— 17

RITALIN 18

CYLERT ——- 19

DEXTROAMPHETAMINE --20

METHEDRINE ----— ------- 21

METHAMPHETAMINE(“speed”or “ice”or“crank”) ——--— 22

OBEDRIN-L.A. —— 23

OTHER (SPECIFY):

24

USED STIMULANT.DON’T KNOW NAME -— 25

If you have never takenany stimulantfor nonmedical reasons, circle the 91 in the box to the right.Then tell the interviewer that you are finished with this answer sheet. 91Otherwise, continue with ST-2 below.

ST-2.

ST-3.

About how old were you the first time you took amphetamines or other stimulants for any nonmedicalreason?

Age when you first used a stimulant for a nonmedical reason -- I

Altogether. about how many times in your life have you taken amphetamines or other stimulants for anynonmedical reason?

1 or 2 times ———— —_- —_ —_-—— _______ —--——-— 01

3 to 5 times ————————-— ——---—---- 02

6 to 10 times ——- ———-—--— ------—--- 03

11 to 49 times ———--———— --——----— .----— -—-------- 04

50 to 99 times ——————-——--—-—-—— —---—--- 05

100 to 199 times ——-—-—————-———-——- 06

200 or more times ——-———____.--—-—----——-——- 07


1

ST-4. When was the most recent time you took any amphetamine or other stimulant for nonmedical reasons?

Within the past month (30 days) —————————-—--- 0.(

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago —--———— -------02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -————--———-—-——-- 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ——--—. —---. —-_ —------ 04

3 or more years ago --_—.---— —-—-- 05

ST-S. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you taken any amphetamine OKother stimulant fornonmedical reasons?

Daily in the past 12 months - —— 01

Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week —— ——— —-- 02

About lor2days aweek 03

Several times a month (about 25 to 51 days a year) —04

lto2times a month (12 to24 days ayear) -05

Everyother month or so (6 to 11 days a year) -— 06

3to5days in the past 12 months 07

1 or2 days in the past 12 months —08

Did not use any stimulant for a nonmedical reason in the past 12 months —— 93

THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONSARE ABOUT USE OF AMPHETAMINES WITH A NEEDLE.

ST-6. Have you ever used amphetamines with a needle?

Yes — 01

No .— ---02

ST-7. When was the most recent time you used amphetamines with a needle?

Within the past month (30 days) —————— —-————- 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago ——–—--—--——--- 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -——--——-----------———-—- 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago — — ---------- -- 04

3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago —————----———-- 05

10 or more years ago -—- -—-— --- 06

Never used any amphetamine with a needle -——----———-——- 93

(


21994G

01

AN-1.

ANALGESICS--ANSWER SHEET #5

Circle the number next toeach analgesic you have ever taken for nonmedical reasons--on your own, eitherwithout a doctor’s prescription. or in greater amounts or more often than prescribed, or for a reason otherthan a doctor said you should take them.

DARVON — 01 TYLENOL WITHCODEINE —09

DOLENE 02PHENAPHEN WITH

SK-65 -—-———— 03 CODEINE —— 10

WYGESIC —04 TALWIN 11

LEVO-DROMORAN —— 05 TALWIN NX 12

PERCODAN — 06 TALACEN 13

DEMEROL -——— 07 PROPOXYPHENE -— 14

ANILERIDINE ----------- 16

MORPHINE --——-—- 17

METHADONE -------------18

STADOL ——— 19

OTHER (SPECIFY):

20

USED ANALGESIC.DON’T KNOW NAME — 21

DILAUDID ——— 08 CODEINE 15

If you have never taken any analgesic for nonmedical reasons, circle the 91 in the box to the right.Then tell the interviewer that you are finished with this answer sheet. 91Otherwise, continue with AN-2 below.

AN-2. About how old were you the first time you took an analgesic for any nonmedical reason?

Age when you first used an analgesic for a nonmedical reason -----—-

AN-3. Altogether, about how many times in your life have you taken analgesics for any nonmedical reason?

1 or 2 times —-—— —————— 01

3 to 5 times ——————-———— -02

6 to 10 times –—--–-—--–-—- --- — 03

11 to 49 times -------–--——-——————--———-------- 04

50 to 99 times —-–-–--——–————————--- 05

100 to 199 times ––------——–--————— —— --—---- 06

200 or more times ------–---–-—---—— —.— —-———– 07


11994G

AN-4. When was the most recent time you took any analgesic for nonmedical reasons?

Within the past month (30 days) —-——— .— ———-- 01(

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago — -—-—--- 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -————--——--—----—-- 03

1 or more years ago but leas than 3 years ago .—--—-—— ------ 04

3 or more years ago -——-—-- 05

AN-5. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you taken any analgesic for nonmedical reasons?

Daily in the past 12 months — 01

Almost daily or 3 to 6 daysa week —-02

Almost lor2days aweek 03


1 to2times amonth (12 to24 days ayear) 05

Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year)- —06

3 to5 days in the past 12 months 07

lor2days in the past 12 months — 08

Did not use any analgesic for a nonmedical reason in the past 12 months 93


21994G

MARIJUANA AND HASHISH--ANSWER SHEET #6

M-L About how old were you when you first had a chance to try marijuana or hash if you had wanted to?

Age when you first had a chance to try marijuana or hashish ------------

Never had a chance to try marijuana or hashish in your life -—-——-——— —--- 991

M-2. About how old were you the first time you actually used marijuana or hash. even once?

Age when you actually used marijuana or hash the first time --------—-

Never used marijuana or hashish m your life — ——— ——- 991

M-3. About how many times in your life have you used marijuana or hash?

1 or2times 01

3to5times 02

6 to 10 times 03

llto49 times — 04

50 to99 times— 05

100 to 199 times —06

200 or more times —07

Never used marijuana or hashish in your life 91

M-4. When was the most recent time that you used marijuana or hash?

Within the past week (7 days) -———————— —-01

More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month (30 days) ago -——————- 02

1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago - 03

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -————— ———_ _- 04

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ——— -— 05

3 or more years ago -—-— —06

Never used marijuana or hashish in your life --——-——————-——--— 91


1

THE NEXT FIVE QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT MARIJUANA OR HASH USE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS.

M-5. On about how many different days did you use marijuana or hash during the past 30 days?


Number of days you used marijuana or hash in past 30 days —-—--


Used marijuana or hash in your life but did not use any in the past 30 days ---— 93

Never used marijuana or hashish in your life ————--—————— 91

M-6. On the days that you used marijuana, about how much did you smoke each day, on the average, duringthe past 30 days?

IF ANY, ENTER NUMBER(S) IN ONE OR BOTH SPACES FOR

Average number of marijuana cigarettes or joints per day on the days youused marijuana in the past 30 days

Average number of full pipes or bongs per day on the days you usedmarijuana in the past 30 days


Used marijuana in your life but did not smoke any marijuana in the past 30 days -93

Never used marijuana in your life 91

M-7. What is the total amount of marijuana that you used, in all, during the past 30 days?

1 to 10joints (1/2 to 5 grams or up to 1/5 ounce) in the past 30 days ——- 01

111020 joints (5-1/2 to 10 grams or 1/5 to 1/3 ounce) in the past 30 days ----—-----02

About 1 ounce (21 to 85 joints or 11 to 42 grams) in the past 30 days -03

About 2 ounces (86 to 145 joints or 43 to 72 grams) its the past 30 days —— 04

3 to 4 ounces (146 to 255 joints or 73 to 127 grams) in the past 30 days ————- 05

5 to 6 ounces (256 to 370 joints or 128 to 185 grams) in the past 30 days ----------06

More than 6 ounces in the past 30 days (WRITE IN THEAMOUNT OF MARIJUANA YOU USED DURING THEPAST 30 DAYS, IN OUNCES] 77

IF NONE, CIRCLE ONE NUMBER FOR BEST ANSWER

Used marijuana in your life but did not use any marijuana in the past 30 days ——- 93

Never used marijuana in your life — — .— 91

(PLEASE GO TO THE NEXT PAGE)

21994G

M-8. How did you obtain any marijuana thatyou used during the past 30 days?

PLEASE CIRCLE NUMBERS FOR ALL THE WAYS YOU OBTAINED MARIJUANA:

Bought it from friends, acquaintances or family 01

Bought it from a dealer ——-— -—— —___ —-02

Others shared with me —-—-— ——.— ——-. 03

Given tome - -— 04

Traded goods for it -—— .—.. 05

Traded services for it 06

Stole it 07

Obtained it by trick or fraud -— 08

Grew it yourself 09

IF NONE, CIRCLE ONE NUMBER FOR BEST ANSWER

Used marijuana itsyour life but did not use any marijuana in the past 30 days — 93

Never used marijuana in your life 91

M-9. About how much money did all the marijuana you used in the past 30 days cost you? (Do not includemoney you spent for any marijuana that you sold or gave away.)

Total cost of marijuana that you used in the past 30 days ——

Did not spend any money on the marijuana you used in the past 30 days — 0000

Used marijuana in your life but did not use any marijuana in the past 30 days — 9993

Never used marijuana itsyour life 9991

THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT MARIJUANA USE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS.

M-10. On the average. how often in the past 12 months have you used marijuana?

Several times a day in the past 12 months ———————- 01

Daily itsthe past 12 months –— —— — 02

Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week — ——— ——__ 03

About 1 or 2 days a week —— — 04

Several times a month (about 25 to51 days a year) -— — 05

1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) -—————-- —— —.—- 06

Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) --————-—--—————- 07

3 to 5 days in the past 12 months 08

1 or 2 days in the past 12 months ––—-.————-—----———------ 09

Used marijuana in your life but did not use any marijuana in the past 12 months -------93

Never used marijuana in your life ——-— -—91

(PLEASE TURN TO THE NEXT PAGE)3

1994C

M-11. Circle the numbers to the right ofall the ways you have used marijuana in the Past 12 months. (PLEASECIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

,

Smoking marijuana cigarettes or joints -————— --——-—— ----------- 01’

Smoking marijuana with a pipe or “bong” - ---— —----— ---------02

Eating marijuana that’s been baked in any kind of food -—----—-—--—--- 03

Chewing marijuana like chewing tobacco ———————-———---- 04

Some other way (PLEASE DESCRIBE]

Used marijuana in your life but did not use any marijuana in the past 12 months -------93—

Never used marijuana in any form in your life -91

M-12. Thinking back over your whole life, has there ever been a period when you used marijuana or hash dailyor almost daily for two or more weeks?

Yes — 01

No — 02


1994G4

INHALANTS-ANSWER SHEET #7 o

IN-1. Circle the number to the right of each substance that you have ever sniffed or inhaled for kicks or to gethigh. (PLEASE CIRCLE NUMBERS FOR ALL THAT APPLY.)

Gasoline or lighter fluids - ——. -—-. -. ——----- —---- 01

Lighter gases (butane, propane) — ———--— -–—----— ------ 02

Spray paints -03

Other aerosol sprays - — 04

Shoeshine liquid, glue, or toluene -—-—---— 05

Lacquer thinner or other paint solvents ——— —————- 06

Amyl nitrite, “poppers,” locker room odorizer, "rush" ———————— ——- 07

Halothane, ether, or other anesthetics ———— --- 08

Nitrous oxide. “whippets” - —09

Correction fluids, degreasers, cleaning fluids 10

Other substances you inhaled for kicks or to get high (SPECIFY):

11

Inhaled a substance for kicks or to get high but you don’t know its name 12

Never used an inhalant for kicks or to get high in your life 91

IN-2. About how old were you the first time you sniffed or inhaled or “huffed” one of these inhalants, evenonce. for kicks or to get high?

Age when you first sniffed or inhaled one of these substance to get high

Never used an inhalant for kicks or to get high in your life -—— 991

IN-3. About how many times in your life have you used an inhalant for kicks or to get high?

lor2times — —. -—-————— 01

3 to 5 times ———-—-——— ——--———.———- 02

6 to 10 times .— —-———. 03

11 to 49 times ———-———-----—----------–-----—----—------------ 04

50 to99 times -——-—-——— -——-——---—-——--— -—-- 05

100 to 199 times —-—-——–-—-—-——— -- 06

200 or more times ——— ______ —— ———— -—-- 07

Never used an inhalant for kicks or to get high in your life – ——91


1

IN-4. When was the most recent time that you used an inhalant; that is. sniffed or inhaled something for kicksorto get high?

Within the past week (7 days) -———————---—-—–-----— ----------------- 01

More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month (30 days) ago ------------------------------ 02

1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago ———--------------------------- 03

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -——---— ------------------------------- 04

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago -----.—------.-—-—-. 05

3 or more years ago -— —-----—- 06

Never used an inhalant for kicks or to gethigh in your life ——--— --—--—- 91

THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT USE OF INHALANTS IN THE PAST 30 DAYS. I

IN-5. Circle the number to the right of each substance that you have sniffed or inhaled for kicks or to get highduring the past 30 days. (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

IF ANY, CIRCLE NUMBERS FOR ALL SUBSTANCES YOU INHALED:

Gasoline or lighter fluids ———-——— 01

Lighter gases (butane, propane) —. 02

spray paints 03

Other aerosol sprays 04

Shoeshine liquid, glue. or toluene — 05

Lacquer thinner or other paint solvents -— —. -06

Amyl nitrite. “poppers,” locker room odorizer, “rush” ———-————---—--—- 07

Halothane, ether, or other anesthetics - ——.—c ------ 08

Nitrous oxide. “whippets” -————--— ——- --. 09

Correction fluids, degreasers, cleaning fluids ——— ---—..—— ------10

Other substances you inhaled for kicks or to get high (SPECIFY):

11


Inhaled something for kicks or to get high in your life but not in the past 30 days ------93

Never used an inhalant for kicks or to get high in your life --—----------–---—-— 91


21994G

IN-6. During the past 30 days, on about how many different days did you use an inhalant for kicks or to gethigh?


Number of days you used assinhalant for kicks/to get high in past 30 days -----


Inhaled something for kicks or to get high in your life but notduring the past 30 days — 93

Never used an inhalant for kicks or to get high in your life 91

THE NEXTQUESTION IS ABOUT USE OF INHALANTS INTHE PAST 12 MONTHS.

IN-7. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you sniffed or inhaled any substance for kicks or to gethigh?

Daily in the past 12 months 01

Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week 02



1 to2times amonth (12 to24 days a year) —— 05

Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) - 06

3to5 days in the past 12 months 07

1 or 2 days m the past 12 months .—— 08

Inhaled something for kicks or to get high in your life but not in the past 12 months ---93

Never used an inhalant for kicks or to get high in your life — 91

IN-8. Have you ever passed out from using any of these inhalants for kicks or to get high?

No ---—-—-———--— 02

Never used an inhalant for kicks or to get high in your life — -—91


3

COCAINE--ANSWER SHEET #801

THE QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET ARE ABOUT COCAINE IN ANY FORM. SUCH ASPOWDER, “CRACK” FREE BASE, AND COCA PASTE.

CN- 1. About how old were you when you first had a chance to try cocaine, in any form. if you had wanted to?

Age when you first had a chance to try cocaine in any form --------------

Never had a chance to try cocaine in any form — 991

CN-2. About how old were you the first time you actually used cocaine, its any form. even once?

Age when you first used cocaine in any form L I

Never used cocaine m any form in your life 991

CN-3. About how many times in your life have you used cocaine, in any form?—

1or2times — 01

3to5times— -02

6 to 10 times 03

llto49 times —— 04

50 to 99 times —— 05

100 to199 times —————— 06

200 or more times -—-—————————————--- 07

Never used cocaine in any form in your life 91

CN-4. When was the most recent time that you used cocaine. in any form?

Within the past week (7 days) -—-—–——————— ------ 01

More than 1 week ago but less than 1 month (30 days) ago -————— ------02

1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago — — 03

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -————---—--—————- 04

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago -——-—-— --05

3 or more years ago ---——--—— —— —06

Never used cocaine in any form in your life —- -— —-—--— 91

1994G


1

ITHE NEXT FOUR QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT COCAINE USE IN THE PAST 30 DAYS.

CN-5. On about how many different days did you use cocaine during the past 30 days?

IF ANY. ENTER NUMBER IN SPACES FOR:

Number of days when you used cocaine in past 30 days ---——---— -------- ~


Used cocaine in your life but did not use any cocaine in the past 30 days -—-—--— 93

Never used cocaine in any form in your life —— -–- 91

CN-6. How many grams of cocaine have you used in the past 30 days?

Used some cocaine, but less than 1/4 gram (about 4 big lines of powderor 1 to 3 rocks of “crack”) -01

About 1/4 gram (about 5 to 8 big lines of powder or a vial(4 to 5 rocks) of “crack”) -02

About 1/2 gram (about 9 to 16 big lines of powder or1-1/2 to 3 vials (6 to 12 rocks) of “crack”) — 03

About 1 gram (about 17 to 36 big lines of powder or 3 to 5 vials(13 to 25 rocks) of “crack”) - —- 04

About 2 grams (about 37 to60 big lines of powder or 6 to 8 vials(26 to 40 rocks) of “crack”) - 05

About 3 grams (about 61 to 85 big lines of powder or 9 to 12 vials(41 to 60 rocks) of “crack”) -— 06

More than 3grams in the past 30 days (WRITE INTHEAMOUNT OF COCAINE YOU USED DURING THEPAST 30 DAYS, IN GRAMS): 77


Used cocaine in your life but did not use any cocaine in the past 30 days - 93



2

CN-7. How did you obtain any cocaine that you used during the past 30 days?

PLEASE CIRCLE NUMBERS FOR ALL THE WAYS YOU OBTAINED COCAINE:

Bought it from friends, acquaintances or family ---—------—-----——-——------- 01

Bought it from a dealer ---——-——-—-——-—---—-——--—---- 02

Others shared with me -——-————— —-_. ----.. -.— -—-- —_- 03

Given tome -—— ——. —-— 04

Traded goods for it -————————— -—-— ——-— 05

Traded services for it ——---———- 06

Stole it — 07

Obtained it by trick or fraud -— —— _____ -08


Used cocaine in your life but did not use any cocaine in the past 30 days 93

Never used cocaine in your life 91

CN-8. About how much money did all the cocaine you used jn the past 30 days cost you? (Do not includemoney you spent for any cocaine that you sold or gave away.)

Total cost of cocaine that you used in the past 30 days ——

Did not spend any money on the cocaine you used in the past 30 days 0000

Used cocaine inyour life but did not use any cocaine in the past 30 days — 9993


THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT COCAINE USE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS.

CN-9. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you used cocaine, in any form?

Daily in the past 12 months ––-——-——----—.-———————— 01

Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week .———---—--—---—————... 02

About 1 or 2 days a week -- -03

Several times a month (about 25 to51 days a year) –—--— —.-. 04

1 to 2 times a month (12 to24 days a year) ----—-–-–—----——————---- 05

Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) ---———-------—-————--- 06

3to5 days in the past 12 months -—-——-------------—-———..- 07

1 or 2 days in the past 12 months -–-––--——-—--—----------—---——-—--- 08

Used cocaine in your life but did not use any cocaine in the past 12 months -----------93— (Never used cocaine in any form in your life -------------- ---- 91

1994G


CN-10. Circle the numbers ofall the ways you have used cocaine in the past 12 months. (PLEASE CIRCLEALL THAT APPLY.)

Sniffing through the nose (“snorting”) —-—-—-———----——---— --------- 01

Swallowing or drinking ----— ——-—-—-— -— —-—-------------------------- 02

Injecting in a muscle or vein with a needle ——-———--–—------—---- 03

Smoking or free basing -——--—-——-— —. —----—---- _____ _- 04

Some other way (PLEASE DESCRIBE]

05

Used cocaine in your life but did not use any cocaine in the past 12 months ---------93

Never used cocaine in any form in your life —91

CN-11. When was the most recent time you used cocaine with a needle?

Within the past month (30 days) —— 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ———— 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago —04

3 or more years ago but leas than 10 years ago ——— —-05

10 or more years ago —06

Used cocaine in your life but never with a needle 93


CN-12. Thinking back over your whole life, has there ever been a period when you used cocaine, in any form.daily or almost daily for two or more weeks?

Yes ---———--—.——z — 01

No --——— --—- ——.--.---—— —--— 02


4

“CRACK’’--ANSWER SHEET #9

THE QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET REFER JU ST TO “CRACK” (COCAINE IN ROCK ORCHUNK FORM) AND NOT THE OTHER FORMS OF COCAINE.

CK-1. When was the most recent time you used the form of cocaine known as “crack”?

Within the pastweek (7 days) — —. —.-—. — —-—— ----- 01

More than 1 week ago but less than 1 months(30 days) ago -———————- 02

1 or more months ago but less than 6 months ago — -— 03

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ———————- 04

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago — 05


Never used "crack" in your life —91

THE NEXT THREE QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT USE OF “CRACK” IN THE PAST 30 DAYS.1

CK-2. How many vials or small containers of “crack” have you used in the past 30 days?

IF ANY, ENTER NUMBER IN SPACES FOR

Numbs of vials or containers of “crack” you used in thepast 30 days


Used “crock” in your fife but did not use any “crack” in the past 30 days --—-- 993

Never used ‘crack” in your life 991

CK-3. How did you obtain any “crack” that you used during the past 30 days?

PLEASE CIRCLE NUMBERS FOR ALL THE WAYS YOU OBTAINED “CRACK”:

Bought it from friends, acquaintances or family —-——-——--- 01

Bought it from a dealer ——————-———— ——. —--—._.- 02

Others shared with me ———-——-———--—---——-—- 03

Given tome - -—---— -04

Traded goods for it -——— ——-——-.—— -——--— —-— 05

Traded services for it —--—- -.—— 06

Stole it — ----—-—-——-———-—-- 07

Obtained it by trick or fraud -——————————-——— 08

IF NONE. CIRCLE ONE NUMBER FOR BEST ANSWER:

Used crack in your life but did not use any crack in the past 30 days ---–----—-—- 93

Never used crack in your life ———-—-——----—--———- 91

(PLEASE TURN THE ANSWER SHEET OVER)1

1994G

CK-4. About how much money did the “crack" you used its the past 30 days cost you? (Do not includemoney you spent for any “crack” you sold or gave away, or any money you spent for other forms ofcocaine besides “crack.”)

Total cost of “crack” you used in the past 30 days ---------–----$ L !

Did not spend any money on the “crack” you used in the past 30 days ------—--- 0000

Used “crack” in your life but did not use any “crack” in the past 30 days --------- 9993

Never used “crack” in your life — —— 9991

CK-5. Thinking back over your whole life, has there ever been a period when you used “crack” daily oralmost daily for two or more weeks?

Yes — 01

No —— 02


2

1994

01

L-1.

L-2.

L-3.

L-4.

HALLUCINOGENS--ANSWER SHEET #10(

Which of the following hallucinogens have you ever used? (PLEASE CIRCLE THE NUMBERS TOTHE RIGHT OF ALL YOU HAVE EVER USED, EVEN ONCE.)

LSD (“acid,” “white lightning”) --—-—-— —---—--–-------—---—--- 01

Peyote ——-—-—.——— --——--–-–-----— ------------- 02

Mescaline ——— ——.-— —--—-— 03

Psilocybin (mushrooms) -- -—— —- 04

PCP (“angel dust,” phencyclidine) - — —— --05

“Ecstasy” (MDMA) --- .—.— —-— —-- 06

Other hallucinogen (SPECIFY): 07

Used a hallucinogen but you don’t know its name ————————- 08

Never used any hallucinogen in your life ——— 91

About how old were you when you first had a chance to try LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen, if youhad wanted to?

Age when you first had a chance to try LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogen

Never had a chance to try LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogen 991

About how old were you the first time you actually used LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen?

Age when you first used LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogen ———

Never used LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogen in your life 991

About how many times in your life have you used LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen?

1 or 2 times —--———- ——-—— —_- —_____ 01

3 to 5 times —-——-—— -—-—--——— — ——-_ —-- 02

6 to 10 times ———— -—- ——— ---- — 03

11 to 49 times —-—--—-—--——-—--—--—-----—---——-- 04

50 to 99 times -------------------------------------------------------- 05

100 to 199 times -——-–-—---—--—-----—–-—--------——--—-—---- 06

200 or more rimes -–——-------———---—–----------—-————————————————-- 07

Never used LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogen in your life ----————-. 91

(PLEASE TURN THE PAGE)(

11994G

L-5. When was the most recent time that you used LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen?

Within the past month (30 days) —--——————-——— —--- 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago ----------------——— —---- 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -—--—----—----——---——--- 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago — —-— —-———----- 04

3 or more years ago — —-—-————- 05

Never used LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogen in your life -— 91

THE NEXT QUESTION IS ABOUT USE OF HALLUCINOGENS IN THE PAST 30 DAYS.

L-6. On about how many different days did you use LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen during the past 30days?


Number of days you used LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogenin past 30 days


Used LSD, PCP, or smother hallucinogen in your life but not in the past 30 days ------- 93—

Never used LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogen in your life— 91

QUESTION L-7 IS ABOUT USE OF HALLUCINOGENS INTHE PAST 12 MONTHS.

L-7. On the average, how often in the past 12 months have you used LSD or PCP or another hallucinogen?

Daily in the past 12 months --— -—-——-—-———————— 01

Almost daily or 3 to 6 days a week -——-———--——-—- 02

About 1 or 2 days a week -——- —-——— 03

Several times a month (about 25 to51 days a year) ---— 04

1 to 2 times a month (12 to 24 days a year) --—————-———————————- 05

Every other month or so (6 to 11 days a year) --------—-----—-----—-———-- 06

3to5 days in the past 12 months --- -— ——-. -—— __ 07

1 or 2 days in the past 12 months --–—------—~-——--—----—-— —-—- 08

Used LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogen in your life but not in the past 12 months ----93

Never used LSD, PCP, or another hallucinogen in your life -— — 91


21994G

THE NEXT QUESTION REFERS TO PCP ONLY.

L-8. When was the most recent time that you used PCP? ●

Within the past month (30 days) —————— .——. —----— --——--- 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago ——-—---——---- 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -————————— ——---- 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago —— 04

3 or more years ago -05

Never used PCP in your life - ———- 91


31994G

H-1.

H-2.

H-3.

H-4.

HEROIN--ANSWER SHEET #11

About how old were you when you first had a chance to try heroin if you had wanted to?

Age when you first had a chance to try heroin ——---—-—--- I I

Never had a chance to try heroin ————— ———-—— 991

About how old were you the first time you actually used heroin?

Age when you first used heroin ——————— -----

Never used heroin in your life ———— 991

About how many times in your life have you used heroin?

lor2times ———— 01

3to5times — — —. ——- 02

6 to 10 times — 03

llto49 times 04

50 to 99 ties -05

l00 to l99 times —— —06

200 or more times 07

Never used heroin in your life 91

When was the most recent time that you used heroin?

Within the past month (30 days) ———— -01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago ———-—— —— 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -————————-—-——- 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago ———-—-— ___ 04


Never used heroin in your life ———— —- —-— ——— 91

THE NEXT QUESTION IS ABOUT USE OF HEROIN IN THE PAST 30 DAYS.

H-S. During the past 30 days, on about how many different days did you use heroin?


Number of days you used heroin in past 30 days ————--


Used heroin in your life but did= use any heroin in the past 30 days -——-—---- 93

Never used heroin in your life — ——--— 91


11994

THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT USE OF HEROIN WITH A NEEDLE.

(

H-6. Have you ever used heroin with a needle?

Yes, have used heroin with a needle — .—— ———— ------- 01

No (have used heroin. but not with a needle) — ———-—------—---------—-- 02—

Never used heroin in your life ——— —-—-- 91

H-7. When was the most recent time you used heroin with a needle?

Within the past month (30 days) .—.. ——. - 01


6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago ——— ————- 03

1 or more years ago but leas than 3 years ago 04


10 or more years ago —06

Used heroin in your life but never with a needle —— 93


THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT SMOKING HEROIN.

H-8. Have you ever smoked heroin?

Yes. have smoked heroin – —— 01

No (have used heroin. but have never smoked it) -———————————- 02

Never used heroin in your life --——--–------——— --—-—.-—---—— 91

H-9. When was the most recent time you smoked heroin?

Within the past month (30 days) ——–-— —-————- 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago -—-————------ 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1year ago -————————— —— 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago .——-—_— 04

3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago ————-—--———- 05

10 or more years ago --—--——---— -———— 06

Used heroin in your life but never smoked it -——--— -— 93

Never used heroin in your life ——-—— ——-..——— 91

1994G

(PLEASE GO TO THE NEXT PAGE)2

THE LAST TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT SNIFFING (“SNORTING”) HEROIN.

H-10. Have you ever sniffed (“snorted”)heroin powder through your nose?

Yes, have sniffed (“snorted”) heroin —. -------01

No (have used heroin, but have never sniffed (“snorted”) it) ——-—-———— ------- 02

Neverused heroin in your life — ——---—- ——–- 91

H-11. when was the most recent time you sniffed (“snorted”) heroin powder through your nose?

Within the past month (30 days) —— — ————- 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago — 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago — 03


3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago 05

10or more years ago 06

Used heroin m your life but never sniffed (“snorted”) it 93



3

DRUGS--ANSWER SHEET #12

ALL QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET REFER TO THE PAST 12 MONTHS.

DR-1.

DR-2.

During the past 12 months, for which drugs have you consciously tied to cut down on your use?(PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

Cigarettes —————— —-— _ -——-—— --------------- 01

Alcohol — -—-— ----- 02

Sedatives —— -— 03

Tranquilizers -— 04

Stimulants — 05

Analgesics —- 06

Marijuana —— 07

Inhalants 08

Cocaine (including “crack”) 09

Hallucinogens 10

Heroin — 11

Other opiates, morphine, codeine -12

Did not try to cut down on any drug you used in the past 12 months — 13

Used at least one of the drugs fisted above in your life but not in the past 12 months --93—

Never used any of the drugs listed above in your life 91

During the past 12 months, for which drugs have you been unable to cut down on your use, even thoughyou tried? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

Cigarettes ——— —--—----.—c——— —-01

Sedatives ————--—--- ————--- 03

Tranquilize —-——- .— —-— 04

Stimulants ———_.— ——— 05

Analgesics ————---——---——-———— —- O6

Marijuana —-—– —- —— _______________ 07

Inhalants ——---—-–---—-––------——----—-— — 08

Cocaine (including “crack”) -----–----–--—— -—- 09

Hallucinogens — —----------- _ _ ---- 10

Heroin -———————----————— -———--— 11

Other opiates, morphine, codeine -------————— ——------- 12

Did not try to cut down on any drug you used in the past 12 month--------------- 13 (

Used at least one of the drugs listed above in your life but not in the past 12 months ---93

Never used any of the drugs listed above in your life —-—----- 91

(PLEASE TURN THE PAGE)1

DR-3.

DR-4.

During the past 12 months, for which drugs have you needed larger amounts to get the same effect: thatis. for which drugs could you no longer get-high on the same amount you used to use? (PLEASECIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

Cigarettes ——-————— —-—_.—-__----—- 01

Alcohol -——--— 02

Sedatives .— -———-— 03

Tranquilizers -—- 04

Stimulants 05

Analgesics —— -—-.—— -——- 06

Marijuana —.—— —— 07

Inhalants 08


Hallucinogens —— 10

Heroin 11

Other opiates, morphine, codeine 12

Did not need larger amounts of any drug you used in the past 12 months 13

Used at least one of the drugs fisted above in your life but not in the past 12 months --93

Never used any of the drugs listed above in your fife 91

Duringthe past 12 months, which drugs have you used every day oralmost daily for2ormore weeks inarow? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL TIHATAPPLY.)

Cigarettes 01

Alcohol 02

Sedatives 03

Tranquilizers 04

Stimulants ——— — 05

Analgesics — 06

Marijuana ———-———————- 07

Inhalants 08

Cocaine (including “crack”) — 09

Hallucinogens -—-————-—--—---—--— ------- 10

Heroin --——--- -.. —.--— —— --——— 11

Other opiates, morphine, codeine —— -----—-—--—- 12

Used at least one drug in the past 12 months but not as often as every dayor almost daily for 2 or more weeks in a row - 13


Never used any of the drugs listed above in your life ————— —-—--- 91


2

1994

DR.5. Which drugs have you felt that you needed or were dependent on in the past 12 months? (PLEASECIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

Cigarettes —--—— —.—— —— —- ———----—-- —-- 01

Alcohol —--——- -_---—. ——.-_—----—-—- —----- 02

Sedatives —— ————. 03

Tranquilizers ————-— -——---— —-—--- 04

Stimulants — — -— 05

Marijuana ————-————--———— 07

Inhalants 08

Cocaine (including “crack”) -09

Hallucinogens --10

Heroin 11

Other opiates. morphine, codeine — -12

Did not feel like you had to have any drug you used in the past 12 months 13

Used at least one of the drugs listed above in your life but not in the past 12 months — 93

Never used any of the drugs listed above in your life 91

DR-6. For which drugs have you had withdrawal symptoms; that is, you felt sick because you stopped or cutdown on your use of them during the past 12 months? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

Cigarettes 01

Alcohol 02

Sedatives 03

Tranquilizers — 04

Stimulants ———--- —-.. -.——-—— 05

Analgesics -——-—-———--—————-———- O6

Marijuana ---————————-——— 07

Inhalants — .— 08

Cocaine (including “crack”) --——— — 09

Hallucinogens -———--—-————————— ------- 10

Heroin —————--—— ----- ———-——...-—_ 11

Other opiates, morphine, codeine ———————— -— ——-—__ 12

Did not have withdrawal symptoms from cutting down on any drug you usedin the past 12 months -- —-- — 13


Never used any of the drugs listed above in your life -—- —91(


31994G

NEEDLES--ANSWER SHEET #13 01

THE QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET ARE ABOUT NONMEDICAL USE OF ANY DRUGWITH A NEEDLE.

ND-1. Have you ever used a needle to get any drug injected under your skin, into a muscle, or into a vein fornonmedical reasons?

Yes, have used a needle to take a drug ——————————— 01

No, have never used a needle to take a drug - 02

Never used any drug for nonmedical reasons in your life -————— 91

ND-2. When was the most recent time you used any drug for nonmedical reasons with a needle?

With the past month (30 days) ————- 01

More than 1 month ago but leas than 6 months ago 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago - —-03

1or more years ago but less than 3 years ago — —04


10 ormore years ago — 06

Never used a needle to take any drug in your life 93

Never used any drug for nonmedical reasons in your life 91

ND-3. Circle the number to the right of each kind of drug you have ever used with a needle, for nonmedicalreasons. (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

Sedatives (barbiturates, sleeping pills, Seconal (“downers”)) ———— ————- 21

Tranquilizers (antianxiety drugs like Librium and Valium) ——---— ——— ____ 22

Stimulants (amphetamines, Preludin (“uppers” or “speed”),methamphetamine (“crank” or “ice”)) — — 23

Analgesics (pain killlers like Darvon, Demerol, Talwin, Talacen) -——————- 24

Inhalants (toluene, paint thinner, amyl nitrite, “poppers,” ether) --—- ——— —--- 25

Cocaine ——--— — ——-—- 26

Hallucinogens like LSD, PCP, peyote, mescaline, “Ecstasy” -- ———- 27

Heroin -—————— -—----—- ——. —— __ 28

Other opiates like morphine, codeine, Percodan --—-----— --—-————- 29

Anabolic steroids -------—————— _—--— —.— —-—- 30

Never used a needle to take any drug in your life -———--—————-—- 93

Never used any of the drugs listed above for nonmedical reasons in your life —— 91


1

ND-4. Have you ever used a needle for injecting drugs when you knew or suspected that the needle had beenused by someone else?

Yes. have used a needle after someone else used it ———--------— -------------- 01

No, have not used a needle after someone else used it -— —----—---— ------------- 02

Never used a needle to take any drug in your life -——-————-— ----------- 93

New used any drug for nonmedical reasons in your life ---—--— —-—------- 91

ND-5. Has someone else ever injected drugs wish a needle after you used the needle?

Yes, someone used a needle after I used it -—- 01

No, no one has used a needle after I used it — —-02

Never used a needle to take any drug in your life ——-- 93

Never used any drug for nonmedical reasons in your life — —-91


199402

SPECIAL TOPICS--ANSWER SHEET #14

SP-1. During the past 12 months, have you been required by your employer to take a drug test?

Yes —- -—. --——-------—— -------- 01

No — -—--——— --------- 02

Did not have a job duriing past 12 months ———— —--------–-—— ----- 03

SP-2. During the past 12 months, did a drug test given to you by your employer indicate the presence of any drug?

Yes --01

No — --02

Did not receive test m past 12 months 03

Did not have a job during past 12 months ——————- 04

THE NEXT TWO QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT THE SMOKABLE FORM OF METHAMPHETAMINECALLED “ICE.” I

SP-3. Have you ever used the smokable form of methamphetamine called “ice”?

Yea 01

No — 02

SP-4. When was the most recent time you used the smokable form of methamphetamine called “ice”?

Within the past month (30 days) ————— ————— 01

More than 1 month ago but less than 6 months ago -——-—— — 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -———-————————---- 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago —----—--——— 04

3 or more years ago but less than 10 years ago —————- 05

10 or more years ago —-—- ——-—-— —06

Never used the smokable form of methamphetamine (“ice”) in your life--------------9 1

THE NEXT FOUR QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT USE OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS.

SP-5. About how old were you when you first had a chance to try anabolic steroids if you had wanted to?

Age when you first had a chance to try anabolic steroids---—-———--

Never had a chance to try anabolic steroids .-—----—--—--—— ——-- 991


11994

SP-6. About how old were you the first time you actually tried anabolic steroids?

Age when you first tried anabolic steroids - (

Never used anabolic steroids in your life -—-————————— —----------- 991

SP-7. About how many times in your life have you used anabolic steroids?

1 or 2 times ———-———— --—--—-------------– 01

3 to 5 times —————— —— — ---——- 02

6to10 times — —- —-—-. . . . . . 03

llto49 times — .— ——- 04

50 to99 times — ———- 05

100 to 199 times —- 06

200 or more times —-07

Never used anabolic steroids in your life —-91

SP-8. When was the most recent time that you used anabolic steroids?

Within the past month (30 days) 01


6 or more months ago but leas than 1 year ago — 03

1 or more years ago but less than 3 years ago 04


Never used anabolic steroids in your life — ———- 91

THE NEXT QUESTION IS ABOUT DRUGS THAT HAVEN'T BEEN MENTIONED BEFORE.

SP-9. Have you used any other illegal drugs in the past 12 months that have not been mentioned in any of theprevious questions on these answer sheets? Please write the names of all of these drugs on the linesbelow. If you have not used any other illegal drugs, write the word “NONE.”

[ I I[ I I 1I I I 1I I I II I I

1994G


2

THE NEXT FIVE QUESTIONS ARE ABOUT ENCOUNTERS WITH THE POLICE OR SOMEONECONNECTED WITH THE COURTS. - I

SP-1O.

SP-11.

SP-12.

SP-13.

SP-14.

Not counting minor traffic violations, have you ever been arrested and booked for breaking a law?(Being “booked”’means that you were taken into custody and processed by the police or by someoneconnected with the courts, even if you were then released.)

Yes --— —- —-——— 01

No —-—--—-——-— 02

Not counting minor traffic violations, how many times in the past 12 months have you been arrestedand booked for breaking a law? (IF NONE, WRITE IN THE NUMBER ‘0.”)

Number of times arrested and booked in past 12 months —————-

Not counting minor traffic violation, in the past 12 months, for what offenses listed below were youarrested and booked? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY.)

Larceny or theft — 01

Burglary or breaking and entering 02

Aggravated assault 03

Other assault, such as simple assaultor battery 04

Motor vehicle theft 05

Robbery 06

Forcible tape 07

Murder, homicide, or nonnegligent manslaughter 08

Arson — .— 09

Driving under the influence 10

Drunkness or other liquor law violation - 11

Possession or sale of drugs —— — 12

Prostitution or commercialized sex ———————————— 13

Other property offenses, such as fraud, possessing stolen goods, vandalism ----—-—- 14

Other offenses (PLEASE SPECIFY): 15

Was not arrested and booked for any offense in the past 12 months --——-—---—- 93

Were you on probation at any time in the past 12 months?

Yes — --—— —— 01

No — 02

Were you on parole at any tune in the past 12 months?

Yes ————— --——-—— 01

No - —— 02


1994G

SP-15. This section deals with activities that may be against the law. Read each item, then circle the 01 if youhave done the activity in the past 12 months. If you did not do the activity in the past 12 months.circle the 02.

(PLEASE CIRCLE ONE ANSWER NUMBER FOR EVERY QUESTION BELOW.)

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

k.

1.

During the past 12 months, have you taken something from a store without paying for it? --

During the past 12 months, have you, other than from a store, takenmoney or property that did not belong to you? -——————————-

During the past 12 months, have you purposely damaged ordestroyed property that did not belong to you? - —— —-

During the past 12 months, have you taken a car that didn’t belong tosomeone in your family without the owner’s permission? - ————.

During the past 12 months, have you used a weapon, force, or strong-armmethods to get money or things from a person?

During the past 12 months, have you broken into a house or buildingto steal something or just to look around?

During the past 12 months, have you hit someone or gotten into a physical fight? ——

During the past 12 months, have you hurt someone badly enough toneed bandages or a doctor? —

During the past 12 months. have you used a knife or gun or some other thing(like a club) to get something from a person? —————-----

During the past 12 months, have you driven any kind of vehicle whileyou were under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs? —————

During the past 12 months. have you sold any illegal drugs? -

During the past 12 months, have you done anything else that would have gottenyou into trouble with the police if they had known about it? -—-——---—-——-

(PLEASE DESCRIBE):

01 02

01 02

01 02

01 02

01 02

01 02

01 02

01 02

01 02

01 02

01 02


41994G

DRINKING EXPERIENCES--ANSWER SHEET #15 01

DE-L If you drank any alcohol (that is, beer, wine, or liquor) in the past 12 months, please circle an answer for. each statement below. Circle the 01 if you had the experience in the past 12 months, or circle the 02 ifyou did not have the experience in the past 12 months.

If you did not drink any beer, wine, or liquor in the past 12 months, circle the 93 in the box to the right.Then tell the interviewer that you are finished with this answer sheet. 93Otherwise, circle an answer number for every statement below.

In the past 12 months ...

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

k.

1.

I felt aggressive or cross while drinking —.

I got into a heated argument while thinking -

I stayed away from work or school because of a hangover ———

1was high or a little drunk when on the job or at school

I lost a job, or nearly lost one, because of drinking ——————

My wife/husband or girl/boyfriend told me that I should cut down on my drinking —

A relative (other than my wife/husband) told me I should cut down on my drinking -------

Friends told me that I should cut down on my drinking ————

1tossed down several drinks pretty fast to get a quicker effect

I was afraid I might be an alcoholic or that I might become one — -—..-——

1stayed drunk for more than one day at a time -——————— -—— —-

Once I started drinking, it was difficult for me to stopbefore I became completely intoxicated --—---————-

YES NO

01

01

01

01

01

01

01

01

01

01

01

01

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

(PLEASE TURN THE ANSWER SHEET OVER)1

1994G

In the past 12 months. ... YES NO—_

m. 1have awakened unable to remember some of the things I had donewhile drinking the day before -——— —–-—--—-———---—---—–——---- 01

n. I had a quick drink or so when no one was looking --—---— —-----—------—--- 01

o. I often took a drink the first thing when I got up in the morning — —--- 01

P. My hands shook a lot after drinking the day before —— -—--—— 01

q. Sometimes I got high or a little drunk when drinking by myself — -——-—-—- 01

r. Sometimes I kept on drinking after promising myself not to — 01

DE-2. In the past 12 months. what drugs listed below did you use on your own, that is.,nonmedically, at thesame time or within a couple hours of when you drank beer, wine, or liquor? Please circle an answernumber for each drug listed below.

Used within 2 hours of drinking alcohol? YES

Marijuana or hashish 01


Heroin — —-—— 01

Hallucinogens. such as LSD, “acid,” PCP, “Ecstasy,” psilocybin(mushrooms), mescaline, peyote ——-——-—.—--..—-—--—--- 01

Inhalants, such as amyl nitrite, “poppers.” nitrous oxide, gasolineor lighter fluids, glue, spray paints, correction fluids -.—-—-—--—-- 01

Analgesics. such as codeine, Tylenol with codeine, Darvon, Permian,Demerol, methadone, opiates ———-— —----–-———--- 01

Tranquilizers, such as Valium, Xanax, Librium, Ativan.other antianxiety drugs — —————-— 01

Stimulants, such as methamphetamine, “speed,” Dexedrine, Biphetamine.Benzedrine, “uppers,” other amphetamines -——--—-—-——-- 01

Sedatives, such as methaqualone, Seconal, Tuinal, Placidyl, barbiturates.sleeping pills, “downers” -———————-—-—.--—— ------ 01

(02

02

02

02

02

02

NO

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

02

02


1994G2

()I

DP-1. U you have ever used cigarettes, alcohol, or any of the other substances listed on the card, please circle an answer for each questionbelow. If you had any of these problems in the past 12 months from your use of any of the substances listed on the card, please circle the01 for “yes” and write in the names of the substanes you think probably caused the problem. If you did not have the problem in the past12 months, circle the 02.

If you have NEVER used cigarettes, alcohol, or any of the other substance liste on the card IN YOUR LIFETIME,circle the 91 in the box to the right. -—-— . ..-----— _ —-. —-—.. —— --------------- --------- ------

Then tell the interviewer that you arefinished.Otherwise, circle an answer number for EVERY statement.

As a result of drug use atany time in your life,did you, in the past 12 months.. WRITE NAMES OF DRUGS THAT CAUSED THE PROBLEM

a.

b.

Become depressed or lose interest in things? Yes ----------01 --Drug(s) that caused problem:

No -----------02

Have arguments and fights with family or friends? Yes ---------- 01 --Drug(s) that caused problem:

c. Feel completely alone and isolated?

d. Feel very nervous and anxious?

e. Have health problems?

f. Find it difficult to think clearly?

No ----------02

Yea ----------01 -- Drug(s) that caused problem:

No ----------02

Yes ---------01 -- Drug(s) that caused problem:

No ---------02

Yes ----------01 -- Drug(s) that caused problem:

No ------------02

Yes ---------- 01 + Dreg(s) that caused problem:

No -----------02


I

As a result of drug use at any time in your life,did you, in the past 12 months_

g. Feel irritable and upset?

h. Get less work done than usual at school

or on the job?

i. Feel suspicious and distrustful of people?

j. Find it harder to handle your problems?

k. Have 10 get emergency medical help?

1. Have someone suggest you seek treatment?

m. Drive unsafely?

WRITE NAMES OF DRUGS THAT CAUSED THE PROBLEM

Yes --------————- 01 + Drug(s) that caused problem:

No -------—————- 02

Yes ---------------——- 01 -- Drug(s) that caused problem:

NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...02

Yes -----–--------—- 01 + Drug(s) that caused problem:

No ------------------—-02

Yes -----------------—- 01 + Drug(s) that caused problem:

No -......–-_.-.–---—- 02

Yes ------—--—---—- 01 + Drug(s) that caused problem:

No -------–-—–-——- 02

Yes--–--------------—-- 01 + Drug(s) that caused problem

No -------------------—-02

Yes ----------------------- 01 + Drug(s) that caused problem.

No ------------------------- 02


21994G

TR-1.

TR-2.

TR-3.

TREATMENT--ANSWER SHEET #17

During the past 12 months, were you referred to any type of drug treatment though an employeeassistance program?

No — — ------------------- 02

During the past 12 months, have you gone to a clinic, self-help group, counselor, doctor or otherprofessional to get help to stop smoking cigarettes?

No —-02

During the past 12 months, have you gotten any treatment for drinking-such as from a clinic. self-helpgroup, counselor. doctor or other professional?

IN THE REST OF THE QUESTIONS ON THIS ANSWER SHEET, WE ARE INTERESTED INTREATMENT FOR USE OF OTHER DRUGS; THAT IS, DRUGS NOT INCLUDING CIGARETTESOR ALCOHOL.

TR-4.

TR-5.

TR-6.

During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for other drug use, not counting cigarettes oralcohol?

Yes-— 01

No —— —-02

During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use ofany other drug, not countingcigarettes or alcohol, in an emergency room?

Yes -— — 01

No — —— —-————-- 02

During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use of any other drug, not countingcigarettes or alcohol. in a hospital as an inpatient?

Yes —.— — --01

No - — 02


11994

TR-7. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use ofany other drug, not countingcigarettes or alcohol. in a private doctor’s office?

(

Yes — —.. — .. —-—---- 01

No ---— —. —. ——---— ----- 02

TR-8. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use ofany other drug, not countingcigarettes or alcohol, in a drug treatment or rehabilitation facility?

Yes 01

No — —-——-— 02

TR-9. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use ofany other drug, not countingcigarettes or alcohol. in a mental health center or facility?

Yea ——— 01

No — 02

TR-10. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use of any other drug, not countingcigarettes or alcohol. in a self-help group)?

Yes 01

No 02

TR-11. During the past 12 months, have you received treatment for use ofany other drug, not countingcigarettes or alcohol, in some other place?

Yea (PLEASE DESCRIBE) 01

TR-12. when was the last time you received treatment or counseling for use ofany other drug. not countingcigarettes or alcohol?

Within the past month 01

More than one month ago but less than 6 months ago ——— 02

6 or more months ago but less than 1 year ago -———— —--—————- 03



Never received treatment or counseling for drug use --——————-——- 93

TR-13. HOWmany times in your life have you received treatment or counseling for your use ofany drug, notcounting cigarettes or alcohol? (IF NONE, WRITE IN THE NUMBER “O.”)

Number of times you received treatment or counseling foranydrug other than cigarettes or alcohol —~


199432

If you never received treatment or counseling for drug use, circle the 93 in the box to the right.Then tell the interviewer that you are finished with this answer sheet. 93Otherwise. continue with question TR-14 below.

TR-14. where did you receive treatment the last time you were treated for other drug use, not countingcigarettes or alcohol?

In an emergency room ———-———---———---—---- 01

In a hospital as an inpatient —-———————----———- 02

In a private doctor’s office —————————— —-—-- 03

In a drug treatment or rehabilitation facility — ——- — 04

In a mental health center or facility — — 05

In a self-help group — 06

In some other place (PLEASE DESCRIBETHIS OTHER PLACE) 07

TR-15. How important were each of the following reasons to you for seeking treatment the last time youreceived treatment or counseling for drug use? (CIRCLE ONE NUMBER FOR EACH REASON.)

VERY

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.h.

i.

j.k.

1.

m.

SOMEWHAT NOT AT ALLIMPORTANT IMPORTANT IMPORTANT

Wanted to change lifestyle ——— 01 02 03

Had family responsibilities - — 01 02 —— 03

Fear of beiig jailed 01 02 03

Drugs were too costly - —— 0l——— 02 03

Occurrence of a significant personal or special event ---01 02——— 03

Pressure from family (or close friends) 0l— 02 03

Had concerns about health -————-——— ——— 0l--—— 02 03

Had concerns about job ----————-—— 0l— 02—— 03.

Sent to jail -— 01——— 02——— 03

Availability of services ——-----———————— 01 02— 03

Bad quality of drugs ---————-— 0l——— 02 03

Drugs not available -———--——— -------- 0l—— 02——— 03

Some other reason ---------–---------—-— ——-— 0l-——------ 02-——— 03(PLEASEDESCRIBE): 04

TR-16. What was the primary drug you received treatment or counseling for during the last time you weretreated?

Write name of primary drug:

(PLEASE TURN TO THE NEXT PAGE)

31994G

TR-17. What was the outcome of the treament or counseling you last received? (PLEASE CIRCLE ONLYTHE ONE NUMBER FOR THE BEST ANSWER.)

Still in treatment ---——-—-—————-—-——— ------- 01

Successfully completed treatment - -— . ------02

Had a problem with program --—————-—.———— ——--- 03

Couldn’t afford to continue treatment ———-.-———-- 04

Family needed me -——— —————— 05

Began using drug(s) again ————- 06

Other (PLEASE SPECIFY): 07

TR-18. HOWwas the last treatment or counseling for drug use paid for? (PLEASE CIRCLE ALL THATAPPLY.)

Health insurance

Your own savings or earnings 02

Family members paid 03

Your employer paid —— 04

Medicare or Medicaid 05

Treatment was free — 06

Other (PLEASE DESCRIBE): 07


1994G4

RISK--ANSWER SHEET #18

R-1. How much do you think people risk harming themselves physically and in other ways when they do eachof the following activities?

(If you’re not sure, circle the number for the amount of risk that comes closest to what you think might betrue for that activity. CIRCLE ONE NUMBER ON EACH LINE.)

HOWmuch do people risk harming themselves SLIGHT MODERATE GREATphysically and in other ways when they.. RISK RISK RISK RISK

a. Smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day? ——— 01 ----— 02 ----—- 03 ----— 04

b. Try marijuana once or twice? 01 --— 02 -—— 03 -—— 04

c. Smoke marijuana occasionally? 01 — 02 —-03 —— 04

d. Smoke marijuana regularly? — 01 --—— 02 — 03 -—— 04

e. Try PCP once or twice? 01 -—— 02 -— 03 —— 04

f. Use PCP regularly? 01 -— 02 ---—— 03 -— 04

g. Try heroin once or twice? -—————————- 01 ----— 02 ——— 03 ——- 04

h. Use heroin regularly? ---———————— ------- 01-------02 ----—-03 ——. 04

i. Try cocaine once or twice? ——————-_—.— 01 -------02-------03 ---—--04

j. Use cocaine occasionally? - ——-—— 01 -------02--------03 ----— 04

k. Use cocaine regularly? —-—— ------------------ 01 ---------02---------03 ----—--~

1. Use “crack” occasionally? — — 01 ---------02----------03 --------04

m. Use anabolic steroids occasionally? --—— ----------------- 01 -------- 02.---.----.-03 -------- 04

n. Use anabolic steroids regularly? .---——-——_____ 01---------02 ---–----03 -------04


1

R-1. How much do you think peoplerisk harming themselves physically and in other ways when they do eachof the following activities?

How much do people risk harming themselves NO SLIGHT MODERATE GREATphysically and in other ways when they ... RISK RISK RISK RISK

o. Take one or two drinks nearly every day? .-—————. 01.-.---.02 ----—. 03---------- 04

P. Take four or five drinks nearly every day? ---——-—-—-. 01 --.—-- 02------- 03 ----------- 04

q. Have five or more drinks once or twice a week? ----------.01----.--02 ----.----03 .-----@

R-2. HOWdifficult do you think i would be for you to get each of the following types of drugs, if you wantedsome? (CIRCLE ONE NUMBER ON EACH LINE.)

How difficult or easy would PROBABLY VERY FAIRLY FAIRLY VERYit he for you to get some - IMPOSSIBLE DIFFICULT DIFFICULT EASY EASY

a. Marijuana — — 01 --——- 02- 03 —- --——-- 0504

b. LSD 01 —-----02- 03 ——— 04 -——-- 05

c. PCP - 01 --—— 02 --——- 03 --——- 04 --—- 05

d. Cocaine or “crack” ——--- 01 -—--——-- 02 -—-—— 03 -—-—— 04 ---—-—- 05

e. Heroin -—— —— 01 ---------- 02 ---.---— 03 .-—--—- 04 ----------- 05

R-3. In the past month. has someone approached you to sell you an illegal drug?

Yes —— ------------ -———-— -------- 01

No ——---—--— ___________ ————- 02

OFTEN OCCASIONALLY RARELY NEVER

R-4. How often do you see people who are drunkor high on drugs in your neighborhood? __________ 01_______ 02———-— 03-—------- 04

R-5. How often do you see people selling drugsin your neighborhood? -— —---—---–-------—- 01-—----—- 02---— ------------ 03.—------ 04

(PLEAsE TELL THE INTERVIEWER WHEN YOU ARE FINISHED)

1994G2

Documents

National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1994 1994-A Data